2 # Copyright (c) 1995 - 2018 University of Cambridge.
3 # See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution.
6 # This variables should be set by the building process
7 my $spool = 'SPOOL_DIRECTORY'; # may be overridden later
8 my $exim = 'BIN_DIRECTORY/exim';
10 # Need to set this dynamically during build, but it's not used right now anyway.
11 my $charset = 'ISO-8859-1';
13 # use 'exipick --help' to view documentation for this program.
14 # Documentation also viewable online at
15 # http://www.exim.org/eximwiki/ToolExipickManPage
18 BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' };
22 my($p_name) = $0 =~ m|/?([^/]+)$|;
23 my $p_version = "20100323.0";
24 my $p_usage = "Usage: $p_name [--help|--version] (see --help for details)";
26 Copyright (c) 2003-2010 John Jetmore <jj33\@pobox.com>
28 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
29 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
30 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
31 (at your option) any later version.
33 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
34 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
36 GNU General Public License for more details.
38 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
39 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
40 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
42 ext_usage(); # before we do anything else, check for --help
44 $| = 1; # unbuffer STDOUT
46 Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling_override");
48 'spool=s' => \$G::spool, # exim spool dir
49 'C|Config=s' => \$G::config, # use alternative Exim configuration file
50 'input-dir=s' => \$G::input_dir, # name of the "input" dir
51 'finput' => \$G::finput, # same as "--input-dir Finput"
52 'bp' => \$G::mailq_bp, # List the queue (noop - default)
53 'bpa' => \$G::mailq_bpa, # ... with generated address as well
54 'bpc' => \$G::mailq_bpc, # ... but just show a count of messages
55 'bpr' => \$G::mailq_bpr, # ... do not sort
56 'bpra' => \$G::mailq_bpra, # ... with generated addresses, unsorted
57 'bpru' => \$G::mailq_bpru, # ... only undelivered addresses, unsorted
58 'bpu' => \$G::mailq_bpu, # ... only undelivered addresses
59 'and' => \$G::and, # 'and' the criteria (default)
60 'or' => \$G::or, # 'or' the criteria
61 'f=s' => \$G::qgrep_f, # from regexp
62 'r=s' => \$G::qgrep_r, # recipient regexp
63 's=s' => \$G::qgrep_s, # match against size field
64 'y=s' => \$G::qgrep_y, # message younger than (secs)
65 'o=s' => \$G::qgrep_o, # message older than (secs)
66 'z' => \$G::qgrep_z, # frozen only
67 'x' => \$G::qgrep_x, # non-frozen only
68 'c' => \$G::qgrep_c, # display match count
69 'l' => \$G::qgrep_l, # long format (default)
70 'i' => \$G::qgrep_i, # message ids only
71 'b' => \$G::qgrep_b, # brief format
72 'size' => \$G::size_only, # sum the size of the matching msgs
73 'not' => \$G::negate, # flip every test
74 'R|reverse' => \$G::reverse, # reverse output (-R is qgrep option)
75 'sort=s' => \@G::sort, # allow you to choose variables to sort by
76 'freeze=s' => \$G::freeze, # freeze data in this file
77 'thaw=s' => \$G::thaw, # thaw data from this file
78 'unsorted' => \$G::unsorted, # unsorted, regardless of output format
79 'random' => \$G::random, # (poorly) randomize evaluation order
80 'flatq' => \$G::flatq, # brief format
81 'caseful' => \$G::caseful, # in '=' criteria, respect case
82 'caseless' => \$G::caseless, # ...ignore case (default)
83 'charset=s' => \$charset, # charset for $bh and $h variables
84 'show-vars=s' => \$G::show_vars, # display the contents of these vars
85 'just-vars' => \$G::just_vars, # only display vars, no other info
86 'show-rules' => \$G::show_rules, # display compiled match rules
87 'show-tests' => \$G::show_tests, # display tests as applied to each message
89 print basename($0) . ": $0\n",
90 "build: EXIM_RELEASE_VERSIONEXIM_VARIANT_VERSION\n",
91 "perl(runtime): $]\n";
96 # if both freeze and thaw specified, only thaw as it is less destructive
97 $G::freeze = undef if ($G::freeze && $G::thaw);
98 freeze_start() if ($G::freeze);
99 thaw_start() if ($G::thaw);
101 # massage sort options (make '$var,Var:' be 'var','var')
102 for (my $i = scalar(@G::sort)-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
103 $G::sort[$i] = lc($G::sort[$i]);
104 $G::sort[$i] =~ s/[\$:\s]//g;
105 if ((my @vars = split(/,/, $G::sort[$i])) > 1) {
106 $G::sort[$i] = $vars[0]; shift(@vars); # replace current slot w/ first var
107 splice(@G::sort, $i+1, 0, @vars); # add other vars after current pos
110 push(@G::sort, "message_exim_id") if (@G::sort);
111 die "empty value provided to --sort not allowed, exiting\n"
112 if (grep /^\s*$/, @G::sort);
114 # massage the qgrep options into standard criteria
115 push(@ARGV, "\$sender_address =~ /$G::qgrep_f/") if ($G::qgrep_f);
116 push(@ARGV, "\$recipients =~ /$G::qgrep_r/") if ($G::qgrep_r);
117 push(@ARGV, "\$shown_message_size eq $G::qgrep_s") if ($G::qgrep_s);
118 push(@ARGV, "\$message_age < $G::qgrep_y") if ($G::qgrep_y);
119 push(@ARGV, "\$message_age > $G::qgrep_o") if ($G::qgrep_o);
120 push(@ARGV, "\$deliver_freeze") if ($G::qgrep_z);
121 push(@ARGV, "!\$deliver_freeze") if ($G::qgrep_x);
123 $G::mailq_bp = $G::mailq_bp; # shut up -w
124 $G::and = $G::and; # shut up -w
125 $G::msg_ids = {}; # short circuit when crit is only MID
126 $G::caseless = $G::caseful ? 0 : 1; # nocase by default, case if both
127 @G::recipients_crit = (); # holds per-recip criteria
128 $spool = defined $G::spool ? $G::spool
129 : do { chomp($_ = `$exim @{[defined $G::config ? "-C $G::config" : '']} -n -bP spool_directory`)
131 my $input_dir = $G::input_dir || ($G::finput ? "Finput" : "input");
132 my $count_only = 1 if ($G::mailq_bpc || $G::qgrep_c);
133 my $unsorted = 1 if ($G::mailq_bpr || $G::mailq_bpra ||
134 $G::mailq_bpru || $G::unsorted);
135 my $msg = $G::thaw ? thaw_message_list()
136 : get_all_msgs($spool, $input_dir, $unsorted,
137 $G::reverse, $G::random);
138 die "Problem accessing thaw file\n" if ($G::thaw && !$msg);
139 my $crit = process_criteria(\@ARGV);
140 my $e = Exim::SpoolFile->new();
141 my $tcount = 0 if ($count_only); # holds count of all messages
142 my $mcount = 0 if ($count_only); # holds count of matching messages
143 my $total_size = 0 if ($G::size_only);
144 $e->set_undelivered_only(1) if ($G::mailq_bpru || $G::mailq_bpu);
145 $e->set_show_generated(1) if ($G::mailq_bpra || $G::mailq_bpa);
146 $e->output_long() if ($G::qgrep_l);
147 $e->output_idonly() if ($G::qgrep_i);
148 $e->output_brief() if ($G::qgrep_b);
149 $e->output_flatq() if ($G::flatq);
150 $e->output_vars_only() if ($G::just_vars && $G::show_vars);
151 $e->set_show_vars($G::show_vars) if ($G::show_vars);
152 $e->set_spool($spool, $input_dir);
155 foreach my $m (@$msg) {
156 next if (scalar(keys(%$G::msg_ids)) && !$G::or
157 && !$G::msg_ids->{$m->{message}});
159 my $data = thaw_data();
160 if (!$e->restore_state($data)) {
161 warn "Couldn't thaw $data->{_message}: ".$e->error()."\n";
165 if (!$e->parse_message($m->{message}, $m->{path})) {
166 warn "Couldn't parse $m->{message}: ".$e->error()."\n";
173 foreach my $c (@G::recipients_crit) { # handle each_recip* vars
174 foreach my $addr (split(/, /, $e->get_var($c->{var}))) {
175 my %t = ( 'cmp' => $c->{cmp}, 'var' => $c->{var} );
176 $t{cmp} =~ s/"?\$var"?/'$addr'/;
177 push(@local_crit, \%t);
180 if ($G::show_tests) { print $e->get_var('message_exim_id'), "\n"; }
182 foreach my $c (@$crit, @local_crit) {
183 my $var = $e->get_var($c->{var});
184 my $ret = eval($c->{cmp});
185 if ($G::show_tests) {
186 printf " %25s = '%s'\n %25s => $ret\n",$c->{var},$var,$c->{cmp},$ret;
189 print STDERR "Error in eval '$c->{cmp}': $@\n";
193 if ($G::or) { last CRITERIA; }
194 else { next CRITERIA; }
196 if ($G::or) { next CRITERIA; }
201 # skip this message if any criteria were supplied and it didn't match
202 next MSG if ((scalar(@$crit) || scalar(@local_crit)) && !$match);
204 if ($count_only || $G::size_only) {
206 $total_size += $e->get_var('message_size');
209 # if we are defining criteria to sort on, save the message here. If
210 # we don't save here and do the sort later, we have a chicken/egg
212 push(@G::to_print, { vars => {}, output => "" });
213 foreach my $var (@G::sort) {
214 # save any values we want to sort on. I don't like doing the internal
215 # struct access here, but calling get_var a bunch can be _slow_ =(
216 $G::sort_type{$var} ||= '<=>';
217 $G::to_print[-1]{vars}{$var} = $e->{_vars}{$var};
218 $G::sort_type{$var} = 'cmp' if ($G::to_print[-1]{vars}{$var} =~ /\D/);
220 $G::to_print[-1]{output} = $e->format_message();
222 print $e->format_message();
227 freeze_data($e->get_state());
228 push(@G::frozen_msgs, $m);
233 msg_sort(\@G::to_print, \@G::sort, $G::reverse);
234 foreach my $msg (@G::to_print) {
235 print $msg->{output};
240 print "$mcount matches out of $tcount messages" .
241 ($G::size_only ? " ($total_size)" : "") . "\n";
242 } elsif ($G::mailq_bpc) {
243 print "$mcount" . ($G::size_only ? " ($total_size)" : "") . "\n";
244 } elsif ($G::size_only) {
245 print "$total_size\n";
249 freeze_message_list(\@G::frozen_msgs);
257 # sender_address_domain,shown_message_size
264 foreach my $v (@G::sort) {
265 push(@pieces, "\$a->{vars}{\"$v\"} $G::sort_type{$v} \$b->{vars}{\"$v\"}");
267 my $sort_str = join(" || ", @pieces);
269 @$msgs = sort { eval $sort_str } (@$msgs);
270 @$msgs = reverse(@$msgs) if ($reverse);
280 # FREEZE FILE FORMAT:
286 # message_list_bytes <- 10 bytes, zero-packed, plus \n
289 eval("use Storable");
290 die "Storable module not found: $@\n" if ($@);
291 open(O, ">$G::freeze") || die "Can't open freeze file $G::freeze: $!\n";
292 $G::freeze_handle = \*O;
296 close($G::freeze_handle);
300 eval("use Storable");
301 die "Storable module not found: $@\n" if ($@);
302 open(I, "<$G::thaw") || die "Can't open freeze file $G::thaw: $!\n";
303 $G::freeze_handle = \*I;
307 close($G::freeze_handle);
311 my $h = Storable::freeze($_[0]);
312 print $G::freeze_handle length($h)+1, "\n$h\n";
315 sub freeze_message_list {
316 my $h = Storable::freeze($_[0]);
317 my $l = length($h) + 1;
318 printf $G::freeze_handle "EOM\n$l\n$h\n%010d\n", $l+11+length($l)+1;
321 sub thaw_message_list {
322 my $orig_pos = tell($G::freeze_handle);
323 seek($G::freeze_handle, -11, 2);
324 chomp(my $bytes = <$G::freeze_handle>);
325 seek($G::freeze_handle, $bytes * -1, 2);
326 my $obj = thaw_data();
327 seek($G::freeze_handle, 0, $orig_pos);
333 chomp(my $bytes = <$G::freeze_handle>);
334 return(undef) if (!$bytes || $bytes eq 'EOM');
335 my $read = read(I, $obj, $bytes);
336 die "Format error in thaw file (expected $bytes bytes, got $read)\n"
337 if ($bytes != $read);
339 return(Storable::thaw($obj));
342 sub process_criteria {
348 foreach my $t ('@') { s/$t/\\$t/g; }
349 if (/^(.*?)\s+(<=|>=|==|!=|<|>)\s+(.*)$/) {
350 #print STDERR "found as integer\n";
351 my $v = $1; my $o = $2; my $n = $3;
352 if ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)M$/) { $n = $1 * 1024 * 1024; }
353 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)K$/) { $n = $1 * 1024; }
354 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)B?$/) { $n = $1; }
355 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)d$/) { $n = $1 * 60 * 60 * 24; }
356 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)h$/) { $n = $1 * 60 * 60; }
357 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)m$/) { $n = $1 * 60; }
358 elsif ($n =~ /^(-?[\d\.]+)s?$/) { $n = $1; }
360 print STDERR "Expression $_ did not parse: numeric comparison with ",
365 push(@c, { var => lc($v), cmp => "(\$var $o $n)" });
366 } elsif (/^(.*?)\s+(=~|!~)\s+(.*)$/) {
367 #print STDERR "found as string regexp\n";
368 push(@c, { var => lc($1), cmp => "(\"\$var\" $2 $3)" });
369 } elsif (/^(.*?)\s+=\s+(.*)$/) {
370 #print STDERR "found as bare string regexp\n";
371 my $case = $G::caseful ? '' : 'i';
372 push(@c, { var => lc($1), cmp => "(\"\$var\" =~ /$2/$case)" });
373 # quote special characters in perl text string
374 #foreach my $t ('@') { $c[-1]{cmp} =~ s/$t/\\$t/g; }
375 } elsif (/^(.*?)\s+(eq|ne)\s+(.*)$/) {
376 #print STDERR "found as string cmp\n";
377 my $var = lc($1); my $op = $2; my $val = $3;
378 $val =~ s|^(['"])(.*)\1$|$2|;
379 push(@c, { var => $var, cmp => "(\"\$var\" $op \"$val\")" });
380 if (($var eq 'message_id' || $var eq 'message_exim_id') && $op eq "eq") {
381 #print STDERR "short circuit @c[-1]->{cmp} $val\n";
382 $G::msg_ids->{$val} = 1;
384 #foreach my $t ('@') { $c[-1]{cmp} =~ s/$t/\\$t/g; }
385 } elsif (/^(\S+)$/) {
386 #print STDERR "found as boolean\n";
387 push(@c, { var => lc($1), cmp => "(\$var)" });
389 print STDERR "Expression $_ did not parse\n";
393 # assign the results of the cmp test here (handle "!" negation)
394 # also handle global --not negation
395 if ($c[-1]{var} =~ s|^!||) {
396 $c[-1]{cmp} .= $G::negate ? " ? 1 : 0" : " ? 0 : 1";
398 $c[-1]{cmp} .= $G::negate ? " ? 0 : 1" : " ? 1 : 0";
400 # support the each_* pseudo variables. Steal the criteria off of the
401 # queue for special processing later
402 if ($c[-1]{var} =~ /^each_(recipients(_(un)?del)?)$/) {
404 push(@G::recipients_crit,pop(@c));
405 $G::recipients_crit[-1]{var} = $var; # remove each_ from the variable
411 if ($G::show_rules) { foreach (@c) { print "$_->{var}\t$_->{cmp}\n"; } }
419 my $u = shift; # don't sort
420 my $r = shift; # right before returning, reverse order
421 my $o = shift; # if true, randomize list order before returning
424 if ($i =~ m|^/|) { $d = $i; } else { $d = $d . '/' . $i; }
426 opendir(D, "$d") || die "Couldn't opendir $d: $!\n";
427 foreach my $e (grep !/^\./, readdir(D)) {
428 if ($e =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]$/) {
429 opendir(DD, "$d/$e") || next;
430 foreach my $f (grep !/^\./, readdir(DD)) {
431 push(@m, { message => $1, path => "$d/$e" }) if ($f =~ /^(.{16})-H$/);
434 } elsif ($e =~ /^(.{16})-H$/) {
435 push(@m, { message => $1, path => $d });
442 # loop twice to pretend we're doing a good job of mixing things up
443 for (my $i = 0; $i < 2 * $c; $i++) {
444 my $rand = int(rand($c));
445 ($m[$i % $c],$m[$rand]) = ($m[$rand],$m[$i % $c]);
448 @m = sort { $a->{message} cmp $b->{message} } @m;
450 @m = reverse(@m) if ($r);
457 package Exim::SpoolFile;
459 # versions 4.61 and higher will not need these variables anymore, but they
460 # are left for handling legacy installs
461 $Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_C_MAX_LEGACY = 10;
462 #$Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_M_MAX _LEGACY= 10;
467 bless($self, $class);
469 $self->{_spool_dir} = '';
470 $self->{_input_path} = '';
471 $self->{_undelivered_only} = 0;
472 $self->{_show_generated} = 0;
473 $self->{_output_long} = 1;
474 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
475 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
476 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
477 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
478 $self->{_show_vars} = [];
487 $self->{_output_long} = 1;
488 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
489 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
490 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
491 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
497 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
498 $self->{_output_idonly} = 1;
499 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
500 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
501 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
507 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
508 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
509 $self->{_output_brief} = 1;
510 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
511 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
517 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
518 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
519 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
520 $self->{_output_flatq} = 1;
521 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 0;
524 sub output_vars_only {
527 $self->{_output_long} = 0;
528 $self->{_output_idonly} = 0;
529 $self->{_output_brief} = 0;
530 $self->{_output_flatq} = 0;
531 $self->{_output_vars_only} = 1;
538 foreach my $v (split(/\s*,\s*/, $s)) {
539 push(@{$self->{_show_vars}}, $v);
543 sub set_show_generated {
545 $self->{_show_generated} = shift;
548 sub set_undelivered_only {
550 $self->{_undelivered_only} = shift;
555 return $self->{_error};
560 $self->{_error} = shift;
567 $self->{_error} = '';
568 $self->{_delivered} = 0;
569 $self->{_message} = '';
572 $self->{_vars_raw} = {};
574 $self->{_numrecips} = 0;
575 $self->{_udel_tree} = {};
576 $self->{_del_tree} = {};
577 $self->{_recips} = {};
586 $self->{_message} = shift || return(0);
587 $self->{_path} = shift; # optional path to message
588 return(0) if (!$self->{_input_path});
589 if (!$self->{_path} && !$self->_find_path()) {
590 # assume the message was delivered from under us and ignore
591 $self->{_delivered} = 1;
594 $self->_parse_header() || return(0);
599 # take the output of get_state() and set up a message internally like
600 # parse_message (except from a saved data struct, not by parsing the
606 return(1) if ($h->{_delivered});
608 $self->{_message} = $h->{_message} || return(0);
609 return(0) if (!$self->{_input_path});
611 $self->{_path} = $h->{_path};
612 $self->{_vars} = $h->{_vars};
613 $self->{_numrecips} = $h->{_numrecips};
614 $self->{_udel_tree} = $h->{_udel_tree};
615 $self->{_del_tree} = $h->{_del_tree};
616 $self->{_recips} = $h->{_recips};
618 $self->{_vars}{message_age} = time() - $self->{_vars}{received_time};
622 # This returns the state data for a specific message in a format that can
623 # be later frozen back in to regain state
625 # after calling this function, this specific state is not expect to be
626 # reused. That's because we're returning direct references to specific
627 # internal structures. We're also modifying the structure ourselves
628 # by deleting certain internal message variables.
631 my $h = {}; # this is the hash ref we'll be returning.
633 $h->{_delivered} = $self->{_delivered};
634 $h->{_message} = $self->{_message};
635 $h->{_path} = $self->{_path};
636 $h->{_vars} = $self->{_vars};
637 $h->{_numrecips} = $self->{_numrecips};
638 $h->{_udel_tree} = $self->{_udel_tree};
639 $h->{_del_tree} = $self->{_del_tree};
640 $h->{_recips} = $self->{_recips};
642 # delete some internal variables that we will rebuild later if needed
643 delete($h->{_vars}{message_body});
644 delete($h->{_vars}{message_age});
649 # keep this sub as a feature if we ever break this module out, but do away
650 # with its use in exipick (pass it in from caller instead)
654 return(0) if (!$self->{_message});
655 return(0) if (!$self->{_input_path});
657 # test split spool first on the theory that people concerned about
658 # performance will have split spool set =).
659 foreach my $f (substr($self->{_message}, 5, 1).'/', '') {
660 if (-f "$self->{_input_path}/$f$self->{_message}-H") {
661 $self->{_path} = "$self->{_input_path}}/$f";
670 $self->{_spool_dir} = shift;
671 $self->{_input_path} = shift;
672 if ($self->{_input_path} !~ m|^/|) {
673 $self->{_input_path} = $self->{_spool_dir} . '/' . $self->{_input_path};
677 sub get_matching_vars {
683 foreach my $v (keys %{$self->{_vars}}) { push(@r, $v) if ($v =~ /$e/); }
690 # accepts a variable with or without leading '$' or trailing ':'
693 my $var = lc(shift); $var =~ s/^\$//; $var =~ s/:$//;
695 if ($var eq 'message_body' && !defined($self->{_vars}{message_body})) {
697 } elsif ($var =~ s|^([rb]?h)(eader)?_|${1}eader_| &&
698 exists($self->{_vars}{$var}) && !defined($self->{_vars}{$var}))
700 if ((my $type = $1) eq 'rh') {
701 $self->{_vars}{$var} = join('', @{$self->{_vars_raw}{$var}{vals}});
703 # both bh_ and h_ build their strings from rh_. Do common work here
704 my $rh = $var; $rh =~ s|^b?|r|;
705 my $comma = 1 if ($self->{_vars_raw}{$rh}{type} =~ /^[BCFRST]$/);
706 foreach (@{$self->{_vars_raw}{$rh}{vals}}) {
707 my $x = $_; # editing $_ here would change the original, which is bad
710 if ($comma) { chomp($x); $self->{_vars}{$var} .= "$x,\n"; }
711 else { $self->{_vars}{$var} .= $x; }
713 $self->{_vars}{$var} =~ s|[\s\n]*$||;
714 $self->{_vars}{$var} =~ s|,$|| if ($comma);
715 # ok, that's the preprocessing, not do specific processing for h type
717 $self->{_vars}{$var} = $self->_decode_2047($self->{_vars}{$var});
719 $self->{_vars}{$var} =
720 $self->_decode_2047($self->{_vars}{$var}, $charset);
724 elsif ($var eq 'received_count' && !defined($self->{_vars}{received_count}))
726 $self->{_vars}{received_count} =
727 scalar(@{$self->{_vars_raw}{rheader_received}{vals}});
729 elsif ($var eq 'message_headers' && !defined($self->{_vars}{message_headers}))
731 $self->{_vars}{$var} =
732 $self->_decode_2047($self->{_vars}{message_headers_raw}, $charset);
733 chomp($self->{_vars}{$var});
735 elsif ($var eq 'reply_address' && !defined($self->{_vars}{reply_address}))
737 $self->{_vars}{reply_address} = exists($self->{_vars}{"header_reply-to"})
738 ? $self->get_var("header_reply-to") : $self->get_var("header_from");
741 #chomp($self->{_vars}{$var}); # I think this was only for headers, obsolete
742 return $self->{_vars}{$var};
747 my $s = shift; # string to decode
748 my $c = shift; # target charset. If empty, just decode, don't convert
749 my $t = ''; # the translated string
750 my $e = 0; # set to true if we get an error in here anywhere
752 return($s) if ($s !~ /=\?/); # don't even bother to look if there's no sign
755 foreach my $mw (split(/(=\?[^\?]{3,}\?[BQ]\?[^\?]{1,74}\?=)/i, $s)) {
757 if ($mw =~ /=\?([^\?]{3,})\?([BQ])\?([^\?]{1,74})\?=/i) {
758 push(@p, { data => $3, encoding => uc($2), charset => uc($1),
760 if ($p[-1]{encoding} eq 'Q') {
761 my @ow = split('', $p[-1]{data});
763 for (my $i = 0; $i < @ow; $i++) {
764 if ($ow[$i] eq '_') { push(@nw, ' '); }
765 elsif ($ow[$i] eq '=') {
766 if (scalar(@ow) - ($i+1) < 2) { # ran out of characters
768 } elsif ($ow[$i+1] !~ /[\dA-F]/i || $ow[$i+2] !~ /[\dA-F]/i) {
771 #push(@nw, chr('0x'.$ow[$i+1].$ow[$i+2]));
772 push(@nw, pack("C", hex($ow[$i+1].$ow[$i+2])));
776 elsif ($ow[$i] =~ /\s/) { # whitespace is illegal
780 else { push(@nw, $ow[$i]); }
782 $p[-1]{data} = join('', @nw);
783 } elsif ($p[-1]{encoding} eq 'B') {
784 my $x = $p[-1]{data};
785 $x =~ tr#A-Za-z0-9+/##cd;
787 $x =~ tr#A-Za-z0-9+/# -_#;
789 while ($x =~ s/(.{1,60})//s) {
790 $r .= unpack("u", chr(32 + int(length($1)*3/4)) . $1);
795 push(@p, { data => $mw, is_mime => 0,
796 is_ws => ($mw =~ m|^[\s\n]+|sm) ? 1 : 0 });
800 for (my $i = 0; $i < @p; $i++) {
801 # mark entities we want to skip (whitespace between consecutive mimewords)
802 if ($p[$i]{is_mime} && $p[$i+1]{is_ws} && $p[$i+2]{is_mime}) {
806 # if word is a mimeword and we have access to Encode and charset was
807 # specified, try to convert text
808 # XXX _cannot_ get consistent conversion results in perl, can't get them
809 # to return same conversions that exim performs. Until I can figure this
810 # out, don't attempt any conversions (header_ will return same value as
812 #if ($c && $p[$i]{is_mime} && $self->_try_load('Encode')) {
813 # # XXX not sure how to catch errors here
814 # Encode::from_to($p[$i]{data}, $p[$i]{charset}, $c);
817 # replace binary zeros w/ '?' in decoded text
818 if ($p[$i]{is_mime}) { $p[$i]{data} =~ s|\x00|?|g; }
824 return(join('', map { $_->{data} } grep { !$_->{skip} } @p));
828 # This isn't a class func but I'm tired
839 my $f = $self->{_path} . '/' . $self->{_message} . '-D';
840 $self->{_vars}{message_body} = ""; # define var so we only come here once
842 open(I, "<$f") || return($self->_error("Couldn't open $f: $!"));
844 return(0) if ($self->{_message}.'-D' ne $_);
846 $self->{_vars}{message_body} = join('', <I>);
848 $self->{_vars}{message_body} =~ s/\n/ /g;
849 $self->{_vars}{message_body} =~ s/\000/ /g;
855 my $f = $self->{_path} . '/' . $self->{_message} . '-H';
856 $self->{_vars}{header_path} = $f;
857 $self->{_vars}{data_path} = $self->{_path} . '/' . $self->{_message} . '-D';
859 if (!open(I, "<$f")) {
860 # assume message went away and silently ignore
861 $self->{_delivered} = 1;
865 # There are a few numeric variables that should explicitly be set to
866 # zero if they aren't found in the header. Technically an empty value
867 # works just as well, but might as well be pedantic
868 $self->{_vars}{body_zerocount} = 0;
869 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_deferred} = 0;
870 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_failed} = 0;
871 $self->{_vars}{tls_certificate_verified} = 0;
874 return(0) if ($self->{_message}.'-H' ne $_);
875 $self->{_vars}{message_id} = $self->{_message};
876 $self->{_vars}{message_exim_id} = $self->{_message};
880 return(0) if (!/^(.+)\s(\-?\d+)\s(\-?\d+)$/);
881 $self->{_vars}{originator_login} = $1;
882 $self->{_vars}{originator_uid} = $2;
883 $self->{_vars}{originator_gid} = $3;
887 return(0) if (!/^<(.*)>$/);
888 $self->{_vars}{sender_address} = $1;
889 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_domain} = $1;
890 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_local_part} = $1;
891 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_domain} =~ s/^.*\@//;
892 $self->{_vars}{sender_address_local_part} =~ s/^(.*)\@.*$/$1/;
896 return(0) if (!/^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
897 $self->{_vars}{received_time} = $1;
898 $self->{_vars}{warning_count} = $2;
899 $self->{_vars}{message_age} = time() - $self->{_vars}{received_time};
903 if (/^(-\S+)\s*(.*$)/) {
906 if ($tag eq '-acl') {
908 return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
909 if ($1 < $Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_C_MAX_LEGACY) {
912 $t = "acl_m" . ($1 - $Exim::SpoolFile::ACL_C_MAX_LEGACY);
914 read(I, $self->{_vars}{$t}, $2+1) || return(0);
915 chomp($self->{_vars}{$t});
916 } elsif ($tag eq '-aclc') {
917 #return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
918 return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\S+)\s(\d+)$/);
920 read(I, $self->{_vars}{$t}, $2+1) || return(0);
921 chomp($self->{_vars}{$t});
922 } elsif ($tag eq '-aclm') {
923 #return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\d+)\s(\d+)$/);
924 return(0) if ($arg !~ /^(\S+)\s(\d+)$/);
926 read(I, $self->{_vars}{$t}, $2+1) || return(0);
927 chomp($self->{_vars}{$t});
928 } elsif ($tag eq '-local') {
929 $self->{_vars}{sender_local} = 1;
930 } elsif ($tag eq '-localerror') {
931 $self->{_vars}{local_error_message} = 1;
932 } elsif ($tag eq '-local_scan') {
933 $self->{_vars}{local_scan_data} = $arg;
934 } elsif ($tag eq '-spam_score_int') {
935 $self->{_vars}{spam_score_int} = $arg;
936 $self->{_vars}{spam_score} = $arg / 10;
937 } elsif ($tag eq '-bmi_verdicts') {
938 $self->{_vars}{bmi_verdicts} = $arg;
939 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_lookup_deferred') {
940 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_deferred} = 1;
941 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_lookup_failed') {
942 $self->{_vars}{host_lookup_failed} = 1;
943 } elsif ($tag eq '-body_linecount') {
944 $self->{_vars}{body_linecount} = $arg;
945 } elsif ($tag eq '-max_received_linelength') {
946 $self->{_vars}{max_received_linelength} = $arg;
947 } elsif ($tag eq '-body_zerocount') {
948 $self->{_vars}{body_zerocount} = $arg;
949 } elsif ($tag eq '-frozen') {
950 $self->{_vars}{deliver_freeze} = 1;
951 $self->{_vars}{deliver_frozen_at} = $arg;
952 } elsif ($tag eq '-allow_unqualified_recipient') {
953 $self->{_vars}{allow_unqualified_recipient} = 1;
954 } elsif ($tag eq '-allow_unqualified_sender') {
955 $self->{_vars}{allow_unqualified_sender} = 1;
956 } elsif ($tag eq '-deliver_firsttime') {
957 $self->{_vars}{deliver_firsttime} = 1;
958 $self->{_vars}{first_delivery} = 1;
959 } elsif ($tag eq '-manual_thaw') {
960 $self->{_vars}{deliver_manual_thaw} = 1;
961 $self->{_vars}{manually_thawed} = 1;
962 } elsif ($tag eq '-auth_id') {
963 $self->{_vars}{authenticated_id} = $arg;
964 } elsif ($tag eq '-auth_sender') {
965 $self->{_vars}{authenticated_sender} = $arg;
966 } elsif ($tag eq '-sender_set_untrusted') {
967 $self->{_vars}{sender_set_untrusted} = 1;
968 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_certificate_verified') {
969 $self->{_vars}{tls_certificate_verified} = 1;
970 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_cipher') {
971 $self->{_vars}{tls_cipher} = $arg;
972 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_peerdn') {
973 $self->{_vars}{tls_peerdn} = $arg;
974 } elsif ($tag eq '-tls_sni') {
975 $self->{_vars}{tls_sni} = $arg;
976 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_address') {
977 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_port} = $self->_get_host_and_port(\$arg);
978 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_address} = $arg;
979 } elsif ($tag eq '-interface_address') {
980 $self->{_vars}{received_port} =
981 $self->{_vars}{interface_port} = $self->_get_host_and_port(\$arg);
982 $self->{_vars}{received_ip_address} =
983 $self->{_vars}{interface_address} = $arg;
984 } elsif ($tag eq '-active_hostname') {
985 $self->{_vars}{smtp_active_hostname} = $arg;
986 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_auth') {
987 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_authenticated} = $arg;
988 } elsif ($tag eq '-host_name') {
989 $self->{_vars}{sender_host_name} = $arg;
990 } elsif ($tag eq '-helo_name') {
991 $self->{_vars}{sender_helo_name} = $arg;
992 } elsif ($tag eq '-ident') {
993 $self->{_vars}{sender_ident} = $arg;
994 } elsif ($tag eq '-received_protocol') {
995 $self->{_vars}{received_protocol} = $arg;
996 } elsif ($tag eq '-N') {
997 $self->{_vars}{dont_deliver} = 1;
999 # unrecognized tag, save it for reference
1000 $self->{$tag} = $arg;
1007 # when we drop out of the while loop, we have the first line of the
1008 # delivered tree in $_
1012 } elsif ($_ =~ s/^[YN][YN]\s+//) {
1013 $self->{_del_tree}{$_} = 1;
1018 } while ($_ !~ /^\d+$/);
1020 $self->{_numrecips} = $_;
1021 $self->{_vars}{recipients_count} = $self->{_numrecips};
1022 for (my $i = 0; $i < $self->{_numrecips}; $i++) {
1024 return(0) if (/^$/);
1026 if (/^(.*)\s\d+,(\d+),\d+$/) {
1027 #print STDERR "exim3 type (untested): $_\n";
1028 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $2 };
1030 } elsif (/^(.*)\s(\d+)$/) {
1031 #print STDERR "exim4 original type (untested): $_\n";
1032 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $2 };
1034 } elsif (/^(.*)\s(.*)\s(\d+),(\d+)#1$/) {
1035 #print STDERR "exim4 new type #1 (untested): $_\n";
1036 return($self->_error("incorrect format: $_")) if (length($2) != $3);
1037 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $4, errors_to => $2 };
1039 } elsif (/^(\S*)\s(\S*)\s(\d+),(\d+)\s(\S*)\s(\d+),(-?\d+)#3$/) {
1040 #print STDERR "exim4 new type #3 DSN (untested): $_\n";
1041 return($self->_error("incorrect format: $_"))
1042 if ((length($2) != $3) || (length($5) != $6));
1043 $self->{_recips}{$1} = { pno => $7, errors_to => $5 };
1045 } elsif (/^.*#(\d+)$/) {
1046 #print STDERR "exim4 #$1 style (unimplemented): $_\n";
1047 $self->_error("exim4 #$1 style (unimplemented): $_");
1049 #print STDERR "default type: $_\n";
1050 $self->{_recips}{$_} = {};
1053 $self->{_udel_tree}{$addr} = 1 if (!$self->{_del_tree}{$addr});
1055 $self->{_vars}{recipients} = join(', ', keys(%{$self->{_recips}}));
1056 $self->{_vars}{recipients_del} = join(', ', keys(%{$self->{_del_tree}}));
1057 $self->{_vars}{recipients_undel} = join(', ', keys(%{$self->{_udel_tree}}));
1058 $self->{_vars}{recipients_undel_count} = scalar(keys(%{$self->{_udel_tree}}));
1059 $self->{_vars}{recipients_del_count} = 0;
1060 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_del_tree}}) {
1061 next if (!$self->{_recips}{$r});
1062 $self->{_vars}{recipients_del_count}++;
1067 return(0) if (!/^$/);
1069 # start reading headers
1070 while (read(I, $_, 3) == 3) {
1072 return(0) if (!length($t));
1073 while ($t =~ /^\d$/) {
1079 $t = getc(I); # strip the space out of the file
1080 return(0) if (read(I, $_, $hdr_bytes) != $hdr_bytes);
1081 if ($hdr_flag ne '*') {
1082 $self->{_vars}{message_linecount} += (tr/\n//);
1083 $self->{_vars}{message_size} += $hdr_bytes;
1086 # mark (rb)?header_ vars as existing and store raw value. They'll be
1087 # processed further in get_var() if needed
1088 my($v,$d) = split(/:/, $_, 2);
1089 $v = "header_" . lc($v);
1090 $self->{_vars}{$v} = $self->{_vars}{"b$v"} = $self->{_vars}{"r$v"} = undef;
1091 push(@{$self->{_vars_raw}{"r$v"}{vals}}, $d);
1092 $self->{_vars_raw}{"r$v"}{type} = $hdr_flag;
1093 $self->{_vars}{message_headers_raw} .= $_;
1097 $self->{_vars}{message_body_size} =
1098 (stat($self->{_path}.'/'.$self->{_message}.'-D'))[7] - 19;
1099 if ($self->{_vars}{message_body_size} < 0) {
1100 $self->{_vars}{message_size} = 0;
1101 $self->{_vars}{message_body_missing} = 1;
1103 $self->{_vars}{message_size} += $self->{_vars}{message_body_size} + 1;
1106 $self->{_vars}{message_linecount} += $self->{_vars}{body_linecount};
1108 my $i = $self->{_vars}{message_size};
1109 if ($i == 0) { $i = ""; }
1110 elsif ($i < 1024) { $i = sprintf("%d", $i); }
1111 elsif ($i < 10240) { $i = sprintf("%.1fK", $i / 1024); }
1112 elsif ($i < 1048576) { $i = sprintf("%dK", ($i+512)/1024); }
1113 elsif ($i < 10485760) { $i = sprintf("%.1fM", $i/1048576); }
1114 else { $i = sprintf("%dM", ($i + 524288)/1048576); }
1115 $self->{_vars}{shown_message_size} = $i;
1120 # mimic exim's host_extract_port function - receive a ref to a scalar,
1121 # strip it of port, return port
1122 sub _get_host_and_port {
1124 my $host = shift; # scalar ref, be careful
1126 if ($$host =~ /^\[([^\]]+)\](?:\:(\d+))?$/) {
1129 } elsif ($$host =~ /^(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})(?:\.(\d+))?$/) {
1132 } elsif ($$host =~ /^([\d\:]+)(?:\.(\d+))?$/) {
1140 # honoring all formatting preferences, return a scalar variable of the
1141 # information for the single message matching what exim -bp would show.
1142 # We can print later if we want.
1143 sub format_message {
1146 return if ($self->{_delivered});
1148 # define any vars we want to print out for this message. The requests
1149 # can be regexps, and the defined vars can change for each message, so we
1150 # have to build this list for each message
1152 if (@{$self->{_show_vars}}) {
1154 foreach my $e (@{$self->{_show_vars}}) {
1155 foreach my $v ($self->get_matching_vars($e)) {
1156 next if ($t{$v}); $t{$v}++; push(@vars, $v);
1161 if ($self->{_output_idonly}) {
1162 $o .= $self->{_message};
1163 foreach my $v (@vars) { $o .= " $v='" . $self->get_var($v) . "'"; }
1166 } elsif ($self->{_output_vars_only}) {
1167 foreach my $v (@vars) { $o .= $self->get_var($v) . "\n"; }
1171 if ($self->{_output_long} || $self->{_output_flatq}) {
1172 my $i = int($self->{_vars}{message_age} / 60);
1174 $i = int(($i+30)/60);
1175 if ($i > 72) { $o .= sprintf "%2dd ", int(($i+12)/24); }
1176 else { $o .= sprintf "%2dh ", $i; }
1177 } else { $o .= sprintf "%2dm ", $i; }
1179 if ($self->{_output_flatq} && @vars) {
1180 $o .= join(';', map { "$_='".$self->get_var($_)."'" } (@vars)
1183 $o .= sprintf "%5s", $self->{_vars}{shown_message_size};
1187 $o .= "$self->{_message} ";
1188 $o .= "From: " if ($self->{_output_brief});
1189 $o .= "<$self->{_vars}{sender_address}>";
1191 if ($self->{_output_long}) {
1192 $o .= " ($self->{_vars}{originator_login})"
1193 if ($self->{_vars}{sender_set_untrusted});
1195 # XXX exim contains code here to print spool format errors
1196 $o .= " *** frozen ***" if ($self->{_vars}{deliver_freeze});
1199 foreach my $v (@vars) {
1200 $o .= sprintf " %25s = '%s'\n", $v, $self->get_var($v);
1203 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_recips}}) {
1204 next if ($self->{_del_tree}{$r} && $self->{_undelivered_only});
1205 $o .= sprintf " %s %s\n", $self->{_del_tree}{$r} ? "D" : " ", $r;
1207 if ($self->{_show_generated}) {
1208 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_del_tree}}) {
1209 next if ($self->{_recips}{$r});
1210 $o .= sprintf " +D %s\n", $r;
1213 } elsif ($self->{_output_brief}) {
1215 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_recips}}) {
1216 next if ($self->{_del_tree}{$r});
1219 $o .= " To: " . join(';', @r);
1220 if (scalar(@vars)) {
1221 $o .= " Vars: ".join(';',map { "$_='".$self->get_var($_)."'" } (@vars));
1223 } elsif ($self->{_output_flatq}) {
1224 $o .= " *** frozen ***" if ($self->{_vars}{deliver_freeze});
1226 foreach my $r (keys %{$self->{_recips}}) {
1227 next if ($self->{_del_tree}{$r});
1230 $o .= " " . join(' ', @r);
1239 my $fh = shift || \*STDOUT;
1240 return if ($self->{_delivered});
1242 print $fh $self->format_message();
1248 foreach my $k (sort keys %$self) {
1249 my $r = ref($self->{$k});
1250 if ($r eq 'ARRAY') {
1251 printf "%20s <<EOM\n", $k;
1252 print @{$self->{$k}}, "EOM\n";
1253 } elsif ($r eq 'HASH') {
1254 printf "%20s <<EOM\n", $k;
1255 foreach (sort keys %{$self->{$k}}) {
1256 printf "%20s %s\n", $_, $self->{$k}{$_};
1260 printf "%20s %s\n", $k, $self->{$k};
1268 if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^--help$/i) {
1270 $ENV{PATH} .= ":" unless $ENV{PATH} eq "";
1271 $ENV{PATH} = "$ENV{PATH}$Config::Config{'installscript'}";
1272 #exec("perldoc", "-F", "-U", $0) || exit 1;
1273 $< = $> = 1 if ($> == 0 || $< == 0);
1274 exec("perldoc", $0) || exit 1;
1276 %Config::Config = ();
1277 } elsif ($ARGV[0] =~ /^--version$/i) {
1278 print "$p_name version $p_version\n\n$p_cp\n";
1290 exipick - selectively display messages from an Exim queue
1294 exipick [<options>] [<criterion> [<criterion> ...]]
1298 exipick is a tool to display messages in an Exim queue. It is very similar to exiqgrep and is, in fact, a drop in replacement for exiqgrep. exipick allows you to select messages to be displayed using any piece of data stored in an Exim spool file. Matching messages can be displayed in a variety of formats.
1302 Delete every frozen message from queue:
1303 exipick -zi | xargs exim -Mrm
1305 Show only messages which have not yet been virus scanned:
1306 exipick '$received_protocol ne virus-scanned'
1308 Run the queue in a semi-random order:
1309 exipick -i --random | xargs exim -M
1311 Show the count and total size of all messages which either originated from localhost or have a received protocol of 'local':
1312 exipick --or --size --bpc \
1313 '$sender_host_address eq 127.0.0.1' \
1314 '$received_protocol eq local'
1316 Display all messages received on the MSA port, ordered first by the sender's email domain and then by the size of the emails:
1317 exipick --sort sender_address_domain,message_size \
1318 '$received_port == 587'
1320 Display only messages whose every recipient is in the example.com domain, also listing the IP address of the sending host:
1321 exipick --show-vars sender_host_address \
1322 '$each_recipients = example.com'
1324 Same as above, but show values for all defined variables starting with sender_ and the number of recipients:
1325 exipick --show-vars ^sender_,recipients_count \
1326 '$each_recipients = example.com'
1334 Display messages matching all criteria (default)
1338 Display messages in brief format (exiqgrep)
1342 Display messages in standard mailq format (default)
1346 Same as -bp, show generated addresses also (exim)
1350 Show a count of matching messages (exim)
1354 Same as '-bp --unsorted' (exim)
1358 Same as '-bpa --unsorted' (exim)
1362 Same as '-bpu --unsorted' (exim)
1366 Same as -bp, but only show undelivered messages (exim)
1368 =item -C | --config <config>
1370 Use <config> to determine the proper spool directory. (See C<--spool>
1371 or C<--input> for alternative ways to specify the directories to operate on.)
1375 Show a count of matching messages (exiqgrep)
1379 Make operators involving '=' honor case
1383 Override the default local character set for $header_ decoding
1387 Same as '$sender_address =~ /<regexp>/' (exiqgrep). Note that this preserves the default case sensitivity of exiqgrep's interface.
1391 Same as '--input-dir Finput'. 'Finput' is where exim copies frozen messages when compiled with SUPPORT_MOVE_FROZEN_MESSAGES.
1395 Use a single-line output format
1397 =item --freeze <cache file>
1399 Save queue information in an quickly retrievable format
1407 Display only the message IDs (exiqgrep)
1409 =item --input-dir <inputname>
1411 Set the name of the directory under the spool directory. By default this is "input". If this starts with '/', the value of --spool is ignored. See also --finput.
1415 Same as -bp (exiqgrep)
1423 Same as '$message_age > <seconds>' (exiqgrep)
1427 Display messages matching any criteria
1431 Same as --reverse (exiqgrep)
1435 Same as '$recipients =~ /<regexp>/' (exiqgrep). Note that this preserves the default case sensitivity of exiqgrep's interface.
1439 Display messages in random order
1443 Display messages in reverse order
1447 Same as '$shown_message_size eq <string>' (exiqgrep)
1449 =item --spool <path>
1451 Set the path to the exim spool to use. This value will have the argument to --input or 'input' appended, or be ignored if --input is a full path. If not specified, exipick uses the value from C<exim [-C config] -n -bP spool_directory>, and if this call fails, the F</opt/exim/spool> from build time (F<Local/Makefile>) is used. See also --config.
1455 Show the internal representation of each criterion specified
1459 Show the result of each criterion on each message
1461 =item --show-vars <variable>[,<variable>...]
1463 Show the value for <variable> for each displayed message. <variable> will be a regular expression if it begins with a circumflex.
1467 Show the total bytes used by each displayed message
1469 =item --thaw <cache file>
1471 Read queue information cached from a previous --freeze run
1473 =item --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
1475 Display matching messages sorted according to <variable>
1479 Do not apply any sorting to output
1483 Display the version of this command
1487 Same as '!$deliver_freeze' (exiqgrep)
1491 Same as '$message_age < <seconds>' (exiqgrep)
1495 Same as '$deliver_freeze' (exiqgrep)
1501 Exipick decides which messages to display by applying a test against each message. The rules take the general form of 'VARIABLE OPERATOR VALUE'. For example, '$message_age > 60'. When exipick is deciding which messages to display, it checks the $message_age variable for each message. If a message's age is greater than 60, the message will be displayed. If the message's age is 60 or less seconds, it will not be displayed.
1503 Multiple criteria can be used. The order they are specified does not matter. By default all criteria must evaluate to true for a message to be displayed. If the --or option is used, a message is displayed as long as any of the criteria evaluate to true.
1505 See the VARIABLES and OPERATORS sections below for more details
1513 Boolean variables are checked simply by being true or false. There is no real operator except negation. Examples of valid boolean tests:
1519 Valid comparisons are <, <=, >, >=, ==, and !=. Numbers can be integers or floats. Any number in a test suffixed with d, h, m, s, M, K, or B will be multiplied by 86400, 3600, 60, 1, 1048576, 1024, or 1 respectively. Examples of valid numeric tests:
1520 '$message_age >= 3d'
1521 '$local_interface == 587'
1522 '$message_size < 30K'
1526 The string operators are =, eq, ne, =~, and !~. With the exception of '=', the operators all match the functionality of the like-named perl operators. eq and ne match a string exactly. !~, =~, and = apply a perl regular expression to a string. The '=' operator behaves just like =~ but you are not required to place // around the regular expression. Examples of valid string tests:
1527 '$received_protocol eq esmtp'
1528 '$sender_address = example.com'
1529 '$each_recipients =~ /^a[a-z]{2,3}@example.com$/'
1533 There are many ways to negate tests, each having a reason for existing. Many tests can be negated using native operators. For instance, >1 is the opposite of <=1 and eq and ne are opposites. In addition, each individual test can be negated by adding a ! at the beginning of the test. For instance, '!$acl_m1 =~ /^DENY$/' is the same as '$acl_m1 !~ /^DENY$/'. Finally, every test can be specified by using the command line argument --not. This is functionally equivalent to adding a ! to the beginning of every test.
1539 With a few exceptions the available variables match Exim's internal expansion variables in both name and exact contents. There are a few notable additions and format deviations which are noted below. Although a brief explanation is offered below, Exim's spec.txt should be consulted for full details. It is important to remember that not every variable will be defined for every message. For example, $sender_host_port is not defined for messages not received from a remote host.
1541 Internally, all variables are represented as strings, meaning any operator will work on any variable. This means that '$sender_host_name > 4' is a legal criterion, even if it does not produce meaningful results. Variables in the list below are marked with a 'type' to help in choosing which types of operators make sense to use.
1544 B - Boolean variables
1545 S - String variables
1546 N - Numeric variables
1547 . - Standard variable matching Exim's content definition
1548 # - Standard variable, contents differ from Exim's definition
1549 + - Non-standard variable
1553 =item S . $acl_c0-$acl_c9, $acl_m0-$acl_m9
1555 User definable variables.
1557 =item B + $allow_unqualified_recipient
1559 TRUE if unqualified recipient addresses are permitted in header lines.
1561 =item B + $allow_unqualified_sender
1563 TRUE if unqualified sender addresses are permitted in header lines.
1565 =item S . $authenticated_id
1567 Optional saved information from authenticators, or the login name of the calling process for locally submitted messages.
1569 =item S . $authenticated_sender
1571 The value of AUTH= param for smtp messages, or a generated value from the calling processes login and qualify domain for locally submitted messages.
1573 =item S . $bheader_*, $bh_*
1575 Value of the header(s) with the same name with any RFC2047 words decoded if present. See section 11.5 of Exim's spec.txt for full details.
1577 =item S + $bmi_verdicts
1579 The verdict string provided by a Brightmail content scan
1581 =item N . $body_linecount
1583 The number of lines in the message's body.
1585 =item N . $body_zerocount
1587 The number of binary zero bytes in the message's body.
1589 =item S + $data_path
1591 The path to the body file's location in the filesystem.
1593 =item B + $deliver_freeze
1595 TRUE if the message is currently frozen.
1597 =item N + $deliver_frozen_at
1599 The epoch time at which message was frozen.
1601 =item B + $dont_deliver
1603 TRUE if, under normal circumstances, Exim will not try to deliver the message.
1605 =item S + $each_recipients
1607 This is a pseudo variable which allows you to apply a test against each address in $recipients individually. Whereas '$recipients =~ /@aol.com/' will match if any recipient address contains aol.com, '$each_recipients =~ /@aol.com$/' will only be true if every recipient matches that pattern. Note that this obeys --and or --or being set. Using it with --or is very similar to just matching against $recipients, but with the added benefit of being able to use anchors at the beginning and end of each recipient address.
1609 =item S + $each_recipients_del
1611 Like $each_recipients, but for $recipients_del
1613 =item S + $each_recipients_undel
1615 Like $each_recipients, but for $recipients_undel
1617 =item B . $first_delivery
1619 TRUE if the message has never been deferred.
1621 =item S . $header_*, $h_*
1623 This will always match the contents of the corresponding $bheader_* variable currently (the same behaviour Exim displays when iconv is not installed).
1625 =item S + $header_path
1627 The path to the header file's location in the filesystem.
1629 =item B . $host_lookup_deferred
1631 TRUE if there was an attempt to look up the host's name from its IP address, but an error occurred that during the attempt.
1633 =item B . $host_lookup_failed
1635 TRUE if there was an attempt to look up the host's name from its IP address, but the attempt returned a negative result.
1637 =item B + $local_error_message
1639 TRUE if the message is a locally-generated error message.
1641 =item S . $local_scan_data
1643 The text returned by the local_scan() function when a message is received.
1645 =item B . $manually_thawed
1647 TRUE when the message has been manually thawed.
1649 =item N . $max_received_linelength
1651 The number of bytes in the longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting line termination characters.
1653 =item N . $message_age
1655 The number of seconds since the message was received.
1657 =item S # $message_body
1659 The message's body. Unlike Exim's variable of the same name, this variable contains the entire message body. Newlines and nulls are replaced by spaces.
1661 =item B + $message_body_missing
1663 TRUE is a message's spool data file (-D file) is missing or unreadable.
1665 =item N . $message_body_size
1667 The size of the body in bytes.
1669 =item S . $message_exim_id, $message_id
1671 The unique message id that is used by Exim to identify the message. $message_id is deprecated as of Exim 4.53.
1673 =item S . $message_headers
1675 A concatenation of all the header lines except for lines added by routers or transports. RFC2047 decoding is performed
1677 =item S . $message_headers_raw
1679 A concatenation of all the header lines except for lines added by routers or transports. No decoding or translation is performed.
1681 =item N . $message_linecount
1683 The number of lines in the entire message (body and headers).
1685 =item N . $message_size
1687 The size of the message in bytes.
1689 =item N . $originator_gid
1691 The group id under which the process that called Exim was running as when the message was received.
1693 =item S + $originator_login
1695 The login of the process which called Exim.
1697 =item N . $originator_uid
1699 The user id under which the process that called Exim was running as when the message was received.
1701 =item S . $received_ip_address, $interface_address
1703 The address of the local IP interface for network-originated messages. $interface_address is deprecated as of Exim 4.64
1705 =item N . $received_port, $interface_port
1707 The local port number if network-originated messages. $interface_port is deprecated as of Exim 4.64
1709 =item N . $received_count
1711 The number of Received: header lines in the message.
1713 =item S . $received_protocol
1715 The name of the protocol by which the message was received.
1717 =item N . $received_time
1719 The epoch time at which the message was received.
1721 =item S # $recipients
1723 The list of envelope recipients for a message. Unlike Exim's version, this variable always contains every recipient of the message. The recipients are separated by a comma and a space. See also $each_recipients.
1725 =item N . $recipients_count
1727 The number of envelope recipients for the message.
1729 =item S + $recipients_del
1731 The list of delivered envelope recipients for a message. This non-standard variable is in the same format as $recipients and contains the list of already-delivered recipients including any generated addresses. See also $each_recipients_del.
1733 =item N + $recipients_del_count
1735 The number of envelope recipients for the message which have already been delivered. Note that this is the count of original recipients to which the message has been delivered. It does not include generated addresses so it is possible that this number will be less than the number of addresses in the $recipients_del string.
1737 =item S + $recipients_undel
1739 The list of undelivered envelope recipients for a message. This non-standard variable is in the same format as $recipients and contains the list of undelivered recipients. See also $each_recipients_undel.
1741 =item N + $recipients_undel_count
1743 The number of envelope recipients for the message which have not yet been delivered.
1745 =item S . $reply_address
1747 The contents of the Reply-To: header line if one exists and it is not empty, or otherwise the contents of the From: header line.
1749 =item S . $rheader_*, $rh_*
1751 The value of the message's header(s) with the same name. See section 11.5 of Exim's spec.txt for full description.
1753 =item S . $sender_address
1755 The sender's address that was received in the message's envelope. For bounce messages, the value of this variable is the empty string.
1757 =item S . $sender_address_domain
1759 The domain part of $sender_address.
1761 =item S . $sender_address_local_part
1763 The local part of $sender_address.
1765 =item S . $sender_helo_name
1767 The HELO or EHLO value supplied for smtp or bsmtp messages.
1769 =item S . $sender_host_address
1771 The remote host's IP address.
1773 =item S . $sender_host_authenticated
1775 The name of the authenticator driver which successfully authenticated the client from which the message was received.
1777 =item S . $sender_host_name
1779 The remote host's name as obtained by looking up its IP address.
1781 =item N . $sender_host_port
1783 The port number that was used on the remote host for network-originated messages.
1785 =item S . $sender_ident
1787 The identification received in response to an RFC 1413 request for remote messages, the login name of the user that called Exim for locally generated messages.
1789 =item B + $sender_local
1791 TRUE if the message was locally generated.
1793 =item B + $sender_set_untrusted
1795 TRUE if the envelope sender of this message was set by an untrusted local caller.
1797 =item S + $shown_message_size
1799 This non-standard variable contains the formatted size string. That is, for a message whose $message_size is 66566 bytes, $shown_message_size is 65K.
1801 =item S . $smtp_active_hostname
1803 The value of the active host name when the message was received, as specified by the "smtp_active_hostname" option.
1805 =item S . $spam_score
1807 The spam score of the message, for example '3.4' or '30.5'. (Requires exiscan or WITH_CONTENT_SCAN)
1809 =item S . $spam_score_int
1811 The spam score of the message, multiplied by ten, as an integer value. For instance '34' or '305'. (Requires exiscan or WITH_CONTENT_SCAN)
1813 =item B . $tls_certificate_verified
1815 TRUE if a TLS certificate was verified when the message was received.
1817 =item S . $tls_cipher
1819 The cipher suite that was negotiated for encrypted SMTP connections.
1821 =item S . $tls_peerdn
1823 The value of the Distinguished Name of the certificate if Exim is configured to request one
1827 The value of the Server Name Indication TLS extension sent by a client, if one was sent.
1829 =item N + $warning_count
1831 The number of delay warnings which have been sent for this message.
1839 =item EMAIL: proj-exipick@jetmore.net
1841 =item HOME: jetmore.org/john/code/#exipick