1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions for finding hosts, either by gethostbyname(), gethostbyaddr(), or
9 directly via the DNS. When IPv6 is supported, getipnodebyname() and
10 getipnodebyaddr() may be used instead of gethostbyname() and gethostbyaddr(),
11 if the newer functions are available. This module also contains various other
12 functions concerned with hosts and addresses, and a random number function,
13 used for randomizing hosts with equal MXs but available for use in other parts
20 /* Static variable for preserving the list of interface addresses in case it is
21 used more than once. */
23 static ip_address_item *local_interface_data = NULL;
26 #ifdef USE_INET_NTOA_FIX
27 /*************************************************
28 * Replacement for broken inet_ntoa() *
29 *************************************************/
31 /* On IRIX systems, gcc uses a different structure passing convention to the
32 native libraries. This causes inet_ntoa() to always yield 0.0.0.0 or
33 255.255.255.255. To get round this, we provide a private version of the
34 function here. It is used only if USE_INET_NTOA_FIX is set, which should happen
35 only when gcc is in use on an IRIX system. Code send to me by J.T. Breitner,
39 as seen in comp.sys.sgi.admin
41 August 2005: Apparently this is also needed for AIX systems; USE_INET_NTOA_FIX
42 should now be set for them as well.
44 Arguments: sa an in_addr structure
45 Returns: pointer to static text string
49 inet_ntoa(struct in_addr sa)
51 static uschar addr[20];
52 sprintf(addr, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
63 /*************************************************
64 * Random number generator *
65 *************************************************/
67 /* This is a simple pseudo-random number generator. It does not have to be
68 very good for the uses to which it is put. When running the regression tests,
69 start with a fixed seed.
71 If you need better, see vaguely_random_number() which is potentially stronger,
72 if a crypto library is available, but might end up just calling this instead.
75 limit: one more than the largest number required
77 Returns: a pseudo-random number in the range 0 to limit-1
81 random_number(int limit)
87 if (f.running_in_test_harness) random_seed = 42; else
89 int p = (int)getpid();
90 random_seed = (int)time(NULL) ^ ((p << 16) | p);
93 random_seed = 1103515245 * random_seed + 12345;
94 return (unsigned int)(random_seed >> 16) % limit;
97 /*************************************************
98 * Wrappers for logging lookup times *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* When the 'slow_lookup_log' variable is enabled, these wrappers will
102 write to the log file all (potential) dns lookups that take more than
103 slow_lookup_log milliseconds
107 log_long_lookup(const uschar * type, const uschar * data, unsigned long msec)
109 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Long %s lookup for '%s': %lu msec",
114 /* returns the current system epoch time in milliseconds. */
118 struct timeval tmp_time;
119 unsigned long seconds, microseconds;
121 gettimeofday(&tmp_time, NULL);
122 seconds = (unsigned long) tmp_time.tv_sec;
123 microseconds = (unsigned long) tmp_time.tv_usec;
124 return seconds*1000 + microseconds/1000;
129 dns_lookup_timerwrap(dns_answer *dnsa, const uschar *name, int type,
130 const uschar **fully_qualified_name)
133 unsigned long time_msec;
135 if (!slow_lookup_log)
136 return dns_lookup(dnsa, name, type, fully_qualified_name);
138 time_msec = get_time_in_ms();
139 retval = dns_lookup(dnsa, name, type, fully_qualified_name);
140 if ((time_msec = get_time_in_ms() - time_msec) > slow_lookup_log)
141 log_long_lookup(US"name", name, time_msec);
146 /*************************************************
147 * Replace gethostbyname() when testing *
148 *************************************************/
150 /* This function is called instead of gethostbyname(), gethostbyname2(), or
151 getipnodebyname() when running in the test harness. . It also
152 recognizes an unqualified "localhost" and forces it to the appropriate loopback
153 address. IP addresses are treated as literals. For other names, it uses the DNS
154 to find the host name. In the test harness, this means it will access only the
158 name the host name or a textual IP address
159 af AF_INET or AF_INET6
160 error_num where to put an error code:
161 HOST_NOT_FOUND/TRY_AGAIN/NO_RECOVERY/NO_DATA
163 Returns: a hostent structure or NULL for an error
166 static struct hostent *
167 host_fake_gethostbyname(const uschar *name, int af, int *error_num)
170 int alen = (af == AF_INET)? sizeof(struct in_addr):sizeof(struct in6_addr);
172 int alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
176 const uschar *lname = name;
179 struct hostent *yield;
184 debug_printf("using host_fake_gethostbyname for %s (%s)\n", name,
185 (af == AF_INET)? "IPv4" : "IPv6");
187 /* Handle unqualified "localhost" */
189 if (Ustrcmp(name, "localhost") == 0)
190 lname = (af == AF_INET)? US"127.0.0.1" : US"::1";
192 /* Handle a literal IP address */
194 if ((ipa = string_is_ip_address(lname, NULL)) != 0)
196 if ((ipa == 4 && af == AF_INET) ||
197 (ipa == 6 && af == AF_INET6))
200 yield = store_get(sizeof(struct hostent));
201 alist = store_get(2 * sizeof(char *));
202 adds = store_get(alen);
203 yield->h_name = CS name;
204 yield->h_aliases = NULL;
205 yield->h_addrtype = af;
206 yield->h_length = alen;
207 yield->h_addr_list = CSS alist;
209 for (int n = host_aton(lname, x), i = 0; i < n; i++)
212 *adds++ = (y >> 24) & 255;
213 *adds++ = (y >> 16) & 255;
214 *adds++ = (y >> 8) & 255;
220 /* Wrong kind of literal address */
224 *error_num = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
229 /* Handle a host name */
233 int type = (af == AF_INET)? T_A:T_AAAA;
234 int rc = dns_lookup_timerwrap(&dnsa, lname, type, NULL);
237 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
241 case DNS_SUCCEED: break;
242 case DNS_NOMATCH: *error_num = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NULL;
243 case DNS_NODATA: *error_num = NO_DATA; return NULL;
244 case DNS_AGAIN: *error_num = TRY_AGAIN; return NULL;
246 case DNS_FAIL: *error_num = NO_RECOVERY; return NULL;
249 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
251 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == type)
254 yield = store_get(sizeof(struct hostent));
255 alist = store_get((count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
256 adds = store_get(count *alen);
258 yield->h_name = CS name;
259 yield->h_aliases = NULL;
260 yield->h_addrtype = af;
261 yield->h_length = alen;
262 yield->h_addr_list = CSS alist;
264 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
266 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == type)
270 if (!(da = dns_address_from_rr(&dnsa, rr))) break;
272 for (int n = host_aton(da->address, x), i = 0; i < n; i++)
275 *adds++ = (y >> 24) & 255;
276 *adds++ = (y >> 16) & 255;
277 *adds++ = (y >> 8) & 255;
289 /*************************************************
290 * Build chain of host items from list *
291 *************************************************/
293 /* This function builds a chain of host items from a textual list of host
294 names. It does not do any lookups. If randomize is true, the chain is build in
295 a randomized order. There may be multiple groups of independently randomized
296 hosts; they are delimited by a host name consisting of just "+".
299 anchor anchor for the chain
301 randomize TRUE for randomizing
307 host_build_hostlist(host_item **anchor, const uschar *list, BOOL randomize)
310 int fake_mx = MX_NONE; /* This value is actually -1 */
314 if (randomize) fake_mx--; /* Start at -2 for randomizing */
318 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
322 if (name[0] == '+' && name[1] == 0) /* "+" delimits a randomized group */
323 { /* ignore if not randomizing */
324 if (randomize) fake_mx--;
328 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
333 h->sort_key = randomize? (-fake_mx)*1000 + random_number(1000) : 0;
334 h->status = hstatus_unknown;
335 h->why = hwhy_unknown;
345 host_item *hh = *anchor;
346 if (h->sort_key < hh->sort_key)
353 while (hh->next && h->sort_key >= hh->next->sort_key)
366 /*************************************************
367 * Extract port from address string *
368 *************************************************/
370 /* In the spool file, and in the -oMa and -oMi options, a host plus port is
371 given as an IP address followed by a dot and a port number. This function
374 An alternative format for the -oMa and -oMi options is [ip address]:port which
375 is what Exim 4 uses for output, because it seems to becoming commonly used,
376 whereas the dot form confuses some programs/people. So we recognize that form
380 address points to the string; if there is a port, the '.' in the string
381 is overwritten with zero to terminate the address; if the string
382 is in the [xxx]:ppp format, the address is shifted left and the
385 Returns: 0 if there is no port, else the port number. If there's a syntax
386 error, leave the incoming address alone, and return 0.
390 host_address_extract_port(uschar *address)
395 /* Handle the "bracketed with colon on the end" format */
399 uschar *rb = address + 1;
400 while (*rb != 0 && *rb != ']') rb++;
401 if (*rb++ == 0) return 0; /* Missing ]; leave invalid address */
404 port = Ustrtol(rb + 1, &endptr, 10);
405 if (*endptr != 0) return 0; /* Invalid port; leave invalid address */
407 else if (*rb != 0) return 0; /* Bad syntax; leave invalid address */
408 memmove(address, address + 1, rb - address - 2);
412 /* Handle the "dot on the end" format */
416 int skip = -3; /* Skip 3 dots in IPv4 addresses */
418 while (*(++address) != 0)
421 if (ch == ':') skip = 0; /* Skip 0 dots in IPv6 addresses */
422 else if (ch == '.' && skip++ >= 0) break;
424 if (*address == 0) return 0;
425 port = Ustrtol(address + 1, &endptr, 10);
426 if (*endptr != 0) return 0; /* Invalid port; leave invalid address */
434 /*************************************************
435 * Get port from a host item's name *
436 *************************************************/
438 /* This function is called when finding the IP address for a host that is in a
439 list of hosts explicitly configured, such as in the manualroute router, or in a
440 fallback hosts list. We see if there is a port specification at the end of the
441 host name, and if so, remove it. A minimum length of 3 is required for the
442 original name; nothing shorter is recognized as having a port.
444 We test for a name ending with a sequence of digits; if preceded by colon we
445 have a port if the character before the colon is ] and the name starts with [
446 or if there are no other colons in the name (i.e. it's not an IPv6 address).
448 Arguments: pointer to the host item
449 Returns: a port number or PORT_NONE
453 host_item_get_port(host_item *h)
457 int len = Ustrlen(h->name);
459 if (len < 3 || (p = h->name + len - 1, !isdigit(*p))) return PORT_NONE;
461 /* Extract potential port number */
466 while (p > h->name + 1 && isdigit(*p))
468 port += (*p-- - '0') * x;
472 /* The smallest value of p at this point is h->name + 1. */
474 if (*p != ':') return PORT_NONE;
476 if (p[-1] == ']' && h->name[0] == '[')
477 h->name = string_copyn(h->name + 1, p - h->name - 2);
478 else if (Ustrchr(h->name, ':') == p)
479 h->name = string_copyn(h->name, p - h->name);
480 else return PORT_NONE;
482 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("host=%s port=%d\n", h->name, port);
488 #ifndef STAND_ALONE /* Omit when standalone testing */
490 /*************************************************
491 * Build sender_fullhost and sender_rcvhost *
492 *************************************************/
494 /* This function is called when sender_host_name and/or sender_helo_name
495 have been set. Or might have been set - for a local message read off the spool
496 they won't be. In that case, do nothing. Otherwise, set up the fullhost string
499 (a) No sender_host_name or sender_helo_name: "[ip address]"
500 (b) Just sender_host_name: "host_name [ip address]"
501 (c) Just sender_helo_name: "(helo_name) [ip address]" unless helo is IP
502 in which case: "[ip address}"
503 (d) The two are identical: "host_name [ip address]" includes helo = IP
504 (e) The two are different: "host_name (helo_name) [ip address]"
506 If log_incoming_port is set, the sending host's port number is added to the IP
509 This function also builds sender_rcvhost for use in Received: lines, whose
510 syntax is a bit different. This value also includes the RFC 1413 identity.
511 There wouldn't be two different variables if I had got all this right in the
514 Because this data may survive over more than one incoming SMTP message, it has
515 to be in permanent store. However, STARTTLS has to be forgotten and redone
516 on a multi-message conn, so this will be called once per message then. Hence
517 we use malloc, so we can free.
524 host_build_sender_fullhost(void)
526 BOOL show_helo = TRUE;
527 uschar * address, * fullhost, * rcvhost, * reset_point;
530 if (!sender_host_address) return;
532 reset_point = store_get(0);
534 /* Set up address, with or without the port. After discussion, it seems that
535 the only format that doesn't cause trouble is [aaaa]:pppp. However, we can't
536 use this directly as the first item for Received: because it ain't an RFC 2822
539 address = string_sprintf("[%s]:%d", sender_host_address, sender_host_port);
540 if (!LOGGING(incoming_port) || sender_host_port <= 0)
541 *(Ustrrchr(address, ':')) = 0;
543 /* If there's no EHLO/HELO data, we can't show it. */
545 if (!sender_helo_name) show_helo = FALSE;
547 /* If HELO/EHLO was followed by an IP literal, it's messy because of two
548 features of IPv6. Firstly, there's the "IPv6:" prefix (Exim is liberal and
549 doesn't require this, for historical reasons). Secondly, IPv6 addresses may not
550 be given in canonical form, so we have to canonicalize them before comparing. As
551 it happens, the code works for both IPv4 and IPv6. */
553 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[' &&
554 sender_helo_name[(len=Ustrlen(sender_helo_name))-1] == ']')
559 if (strncmpic(sender_helo_name + 1, US"IPv6:", 5) == 0) offset += 5;
560 if (strncmpic(sender_helo_name + 1, US"IPv4:", 5) == 0) offset += 5;
562 helo_ip = string_copyn(sender_helo_name + offset, len - offset - 1);
564 if (string_is_ip_address(helo_ip, NULL) != 0)
568 uschar ipx[48], ipy[48]; /* large enough for full IPv6 */
570 sizex = host_aton(helo_ip, x);
571 sizey = host_aton(sender_host_address, y);
573 (void)host_nmtoa(sizex, x, -1, ipx, ':');
574 (void)host_nmtoa(sizey, y, -1, ipy, ':');
576 if (strcmpic(ipx, ipy) == 0) show_helo = FALSE;
580 /* Host name is not verified */
582 if (!sender_host_name)
584 uschar *portptr = Ustrstr(address, "]:");
586 int adlen; /* Sun compiler doesn't like ++ in initializers */
588 adlen = portptr ? (++portptr - address) : Ustrlen(address);
589 fullhost = sender_helo_name
590 ? string_sprintf("(%s) %s", sender_helo_name, address)
593 g = string_catn(NULL, address, adlen);
595 if (sender_ident || show_helo || portptr)
598 g = string_catn(g, US" (", 2);
602 g = string_append(g, 2, US"port=", portptr + 1);
605 g = string_append(g, 2,
606 firstptr == g->ptr ? US"helo=" : US" helo=", sender_helo_name);
609 g = string_append(g, 2,
610 firstptr == g->ptr ? US"ident=" : US" ident=", sender_ident);
612 g = string_catn(g, US")", 1);
615 rcvhost = string_from_gstring(g);
618 /* Host name is known and verified. Unless we've already found that the HELO
619 data matches the IP address, compare it with the name. */
623 if (show_helo && strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0)
628 fullhost = string_sprintf("%s (%s) %s", sender_host_name,
629 sender_helo_name, address);
630 rcvhost = sender_ident
631 ? string_sprintf("%s\n\t(%s helo=%s ident=%s)", sender_host_name,
632 address, sender_helo_name, sender_ident)
633 : string_sprintf("%s (%s helo=%s)", sender_host_name,
634 address, sender_helo_name);
638 fullhost = string_sprintf("%s %s", sender_host_name, address);
639 rcvhost = sender_ident
640 ? string_sprintf("%s (%s ident=%s)", sender_host_name, address,
642 : string_sprintf("%s (%s)", sender_host_name, address);
646 if (sender_fullhost) store_free(sender_fullhost);
647 sender_fullhost = string_copy_malloc(fullhost);
648 if (sender_rcvhost) store_free(sender_rcvhost);
649 sender_rcvhost = string_copy_malloc(rcvhost);
651 store_reset(reset_point);
653 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("sender_fullhost = %s\n", sender_fullhost);
654 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("sender_rcvhost = %s\n", sender_rcvhost);
659 /*************************************************
660 * Build host+ident message *
661 *************************************************/
663 /* Used when logging rejections and various ACL and SMTP incidents. The text
664 return depends on whether sender_fullhost and sender_ident are set or not:
666 no ident, no host => U=unknown
667 no ident, host set => H=sender_fullhost
668 ident set, no host => U=ident
669 ident set, host set => H=sender_fullhost U=ident
672 useflag TRUE if first item to be flagged (H= or U=); if there are two
673 items, the second is always flagged
675 Returns: pointer to a string in big_buffer
679 host_and_ident(BOOL useflag)
681 if (!sender_fullhost)
682 (void)string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "%s%s", useflag ? "U=" : "",
683 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"unknown");
686 uschar * flag = useflag ? US"H=" : US"";
687 uschar * iface = US"";
688 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
689 iface = string_sprintf(" I=[%s]:%d", interface_address, interface_port);
691 (void)string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "%s%s%s U=%s",
692 flag, sender_fullhost, iface, sender_ident);
694 (void)string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "%s%s%s",
695 flag, sender_fullhost, iface);
700 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
705 /*************************************************
706 * Build list of local interfaces *
707 *************************************************/
709 /* This function interprets the contents of the local_interfaces or
710 extra_local_interfaces options, and creates an ip_address_item block for each
711 item on the list. There is no special interpretation of any IP addresses; in
712 particular, 0.0.0.0 and ::0 are returned without modification. If any address
713 includes a port, it is set in the block. Otherwise the port value is set to
718 name the name of the option being expanded
720 Returns: a chain of ip_address_items, each containing to a textual
721 version of an IP address, and a port number (host order) or
722 zero if no port was given with the address
726 host_build_ifacelist(const uschar *list, uschar *name)
730 ip_address_item * yield = NULL, * last = NULL, * next;
732 while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
735 int port = host_address_extract_port(s); /* Leaves just the IP address */
737 if (!(ipv = string_is_ip_address(s, NULL)))
738 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Malformed IP address \"%s\" in %s",
741 /* Skip IPv6 addresses if IPv6 is disabled. */
743 if (disable_ipv6 && ipv == 6) continue;
745 /* This use of strcpy() is OK because we have checked that s is a valid IP
746 address above. The field in the ip_address_item is large enough to hold an
749 next = store_get(sizeof(ip_address_item));
751 Ustrcpy(next->address, s);
753 next->v6_include_v4 = FALSE;
772 /*************************************************
773 * Find addresses on local interfaces *
774 *************************************************/
776 /* This function finds the addresses of local IP interfaces. These are used
777 when testing for routing to the local host. As the function may be called more
778 than once, the list is preserved in permanent store, pointed to by a static
779 variable, to save doing the work more than once per process.
781 The generic list of interfaces is obtained by calling host_build_ifacelist()
782 for local_interfaces and extra_local_interfaces. This list scanned to remove
783 duplicates (which may exist with different ports - not relevant here). If
784 either of the wildcard IP addresses (0.0.0.0 and ::0) are encountered, they are
785 replaced by the appropriate (IPv4 or IPv6) list of actual local interfaces,
786 obtained from os_find_running_interfaces().
789 Returns: a chain of ip_address_items, each containing to a textual
790 version of an IP address; the port numbers are not relevant
794 /* First, a local subfunction to add an interface to a list in permanent store,
795 but only if there isn't a previous copy of that address on the list. */
797 static ip_address_item *
798 add_unique_interface(ip_address_item *list, ip_address_item *ipa)
800 ip_address_item *ipa2;
801 for (ipa2 = list; ipa2; ipa2 = ipa2->next)
802 if (Ustrcmp(ipa2->address, ipa->address) == 0) return list;
803 ipa2 = store_get_perm(sizeof(ip_address_item));
810 /* This is the globally visible function */
813 host_find_interfaces(void)
815 ip_address_item *running_interfaces = NULL;
817 if (local_interface_data == NULL)
819 void *reset_item = store_get(0);
820 ip_address_item *dlist = host_build_ifacelist(CUS local_interfaces,
821 US"local_interfaces");
822 ip_address_item *xlist = host_build_ifacelist(CUS extra_local_interfaces,
823 US"extra_local_interfaces");
824 ip_address_item *ipa;
826 if (!dlist) dlist = xlist;
829 for (ipa = dlist; ipa->next; ipa = ipa->next) ;
833 for (ipa = dlist; ipa; ipa = ipa->next)
835 if (Ustrcmp(ipa->address, "0.0.0.0") == 0 ||
836 Ustrcmp(ipa->address, "::0") == 0)
838 BOOL ipv6 = ipa->address[0] == ':';
839 if (!running_interfaces)
840 running_interfaces = os_find_running_interfaces();
841 for (ip_address_item * ipa2 = running_interfaces; ipa2; ipa2 = ipa2->next)
842 if ((Ustrchr(ipa2->address, ':') != NULL) == ipv6)
843 local_interface_data = add_unique_interface(local_interface_data,
848 local_interface_data = add_unique_interface(local_interface_data, ipa);
851 debug_printf("Configured local interface: address=%s", ipa->address);
852 if (ipa->port != 0) debug_printf(" port=%d", ipa->port);
857 store_reset(reset_item);
860 return local_interface_data;
867 /*************************************************
868 * Convert network IP address to text *
869 *************************************************/
871 /* Given an IPv4 or IPv6 address in binary, convert it to a text
872 string and return the result in a piece of new store. The address can
873 either be given directly, or passed over in a sockaddr structure. Note
874 that this isn't the converse of host_aton() because of byte ordering
875 differences. See host_nmtoa() below.
878 type if < 0 then arg points to a sockaddr, else
879 either AF_INET or AF_INET6
880 arg points to a sockaddr if type is < 0, or
881 points to an IPv4 address (32 bits), or
882 points to an IPv6 address (128 bits),
883 in both cases, in network byte order
884 buffer if NULL, the result is returned in gotten store;
885 else points to a buffer to hold the answer
886 portptr points to where to put the port number, if non NULL; only
889 Returns: pointer to character string
893 host_ntoa(int type, const void *arg, uschar *buffer, int *portptr)
897 /* The new world. It is annoying that we have to fish out the address from
898 different places in the block, depending on what kind of address it is. It
899 is also a pain that inet_ntop() returns a const uschar *, whereas the IPv4
900 function inet_ntoa() returns just uschar *, and some picky compilers insist
901 on warning if one assigns a const uschar * to a uschar *. Hence the casts. */
904 uschar addr_buffer[46];
907 int family = ((struct sockaddr *)arg)->sa_family;
908 if (family == AF_INET6)
910 struct sockaddr_in6 *sk = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)arg;
911 yield = US inet_ntop(family, &(sk->sin6_addr), CS addr_buffer,
912 sizeof(addr_buffer));
913 if (portptr != NULL) *portptr = ntohs(sk->sin6_port);
917 struct sockaddr_in *sk = (struct sockaddr_in *)arg;
918 yield = US inet_ntop(family, &(sk->sin_addr), CS addr_buffer,
919 sizeof(addr_buffer));
920 if (portptr != NULL) *portptr = ntohs(sk->sin_port);
925 yield = US inet_ntop(type, arg, CS addr_buffer, sizeof(addr_buffer));
928 /* If the result is a mapped IPv4 address, show it in V4 format. */
930 if (Ustrncmp(yield, "::ffff:", 7) == 0) yield += 7;
932 #else /* HAVE_IPV6 */
938 yield = US inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)arg)->sin_addr);
939 if (portptr != NULL) *portptr = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)arg)->sin_port);
942 yield = US inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)arg));
945 /* If there is no buffer, put the string into some new store. */
947 if (buffer == NULL) return string_copy(yield);
949 /* Callers of this function with a non-NULL buffer must ensure that it is
950 large enough to hold an IPv6 address, namely, at least 46 bytes. That's what
951 makes this use of strcpy() OK. */
953 Ustrcpy(buffer, yield);
960 /*************************************************
961 * Convert address text to binary *
962 *************************************************/
964 /* Given the textual form of an IP address, convert it to binary in an
965 array of ints. IPv4 addresses occupy one int; IPv6 addresses occupy 4 ints.
966 The result has the first byte in the most significant byte of the first int. In
967 other words, the result is not in network byte order, but in host byte order.
968 As a result, this is not the converse of host_ntoa(), which expects network
969 byte order. See host_nmtoa() below.
972 address points to the textual address, checked for syntax
973 bin points to an array of 4 ints
975 Returns: the number of ints used
979 host_aton(const uschar *address, int *bin)
984 /* Handle IPv6 address, which may end with an IPv4 address. It may also end
985 with a "scope", introduced by a percent sign. This code is NOT enclosed in #if
986 HAVE_IPV6 in order that IPv6 addresses are recognized even if IPv6 is not
989 if (Ustrchr(address, ':') != NULL)
991 const uschar *p = address;
992 const uschar *component[8];
993 BOOL ipv4_ends = FALSE;
999 /* If the address starts with a colon, it will start with two colons.
1000 Just lose the first one, which will leave a null first component. */
1004 /* Split the address into components separated by colons. The input address
1005 is supposed to be checked for syntax. There was a case where this was
1006 overlooked; to guard against that happening again, check here and crash if
1007 there are too many components. */
1009 while (*p != 0 && *p != '%')
1011 int len = Ustrcspn(p, ":%");
1012 if (len == 0) nulloffset = ci;
1013 if (ci > 7) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1014 "Internal error: invalid IPv6 address \"%s\" passed to host_aton()",
1016 component[ci++] = p;
1021 /* If the final component contains a dot, it is a trailing v4 address.
1022 As the syntax is known to be checked, just set up for a trailing
1023 v4 address and restrict the v6 part to 6 components. */
1025 if (Ustrchr(component[ci-1], '.') != NULL)
1027 address = component[--ci];
1033 /* If there are fewer than 6 or 8 components, we have to insert some
1034 more empty ones in the middle. */
1038 int insert_count = v6count - ci;
1039 for (i = v6count-1; i > nulloffset + insert_count; i--)
1040 component[i] = component[i - insert_count];
1041 while (i > nulloffset) component[i--] = US"";
1044 /* Now turn the components into binary in pairs and bung them
1045 into the vector of ints. */
1047 for (i = 0; i < v6count; i += 2)
1048 bin[i/2] = (Ustrtol(component[i], NULL, 16) << 16) +
1049 Ustrtol(component[i+1], NULL, 16);
1051 /* If there was no terminating v4 component, we are done. */
1053 if (!ipv4_ends) return 4;
1056 /* Handle IPv4 address */
1058 (void)sscanf(CS address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", x, x+1, x+2, x+3);
1059 bin[v4offset] = ((uint)x[0] << 24) + (x[1] << 16) + (x[2] << 8) + x[3];
1064 /*************************************************
1065 * Apply mask to an IP address *
1066 *************************************************/
1068 /* Mask an address held in 1 or 4 ints, with the ms bit in the ms bit of the
1072 count the number of ints
1073 binary points to the ints to be masked
1074 mask the count of ms bits to leave, or -1 if no masking
1080 host_mask(int count, int *binary, int mask)
1082 if (mask < 0) mask = 99999;
1083 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
1086 if (mask == 0) wordmask = 0;
1089 wordmask = (uint)(-1) << (32 - mask);
1097 binary[i] &= wordmask;
1104 /*************************************************
1105 * Convert masked IP address in ints to text *
1106 *************************************************/
1108 /* We can't use host_ntoa() because it assumes the binary values are in network
1109 byte order, and these are the result of host_aton(), which puts them in ints in
1110 host byte order. Also, we really want IPv6 addresses to be in a canonical
1111 format, so we output them with no abbreviation. In a number of cases we can't
1112 use the normal colon separator in them because it terminates keys in lsearch
1113 files, so we want to use dot instead. There's an argument that specifies what
1114 to use for IPv6 addresses.
1117 count 1 or 4 (number of ints)
1118 binary points to the ints
1119 mask mask value; if < 0 don't add to result
1120 buffer big enough to hold the result
1121 sep component separator character for IPv6 addresses
1123 Returns: the number of characters placed in buffer, not counting
1128 host_nmtoa(int count, int *binary, int mask, uschar *buffer, int sep)
1131 uschar *tt = buffer;
1136 for (int i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
1137 tt += sprintf(CS tt, "%d.", (j >> i) & 255);
1140 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1143 tt += sprintf(CS tt, "%04x%c%04x%c", (j >> 16) & 0xffff, sep, j & 0xffff, sep);
1146 tt--; /* lose final separator */
1151 tt += sprintf(CS tt, "/%d", mask);
1157 /* Like host_nmtoa() but: ipv6-only, canonical output, no mask
1160 binary points to the ints
1161 buffer big enough to hold the result
1163 Returns: the number of characters placed in buffer, not counting
1168 ipv6_nmtoa(int * binary, uschar * buffer)
1171 uschar * c = buffer;
1172 uschar * d = NULL; /* shut insufficiently "clever" compiler up */
1174 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1175 { /* expand to text */
1177 c += sprintf(CS c, "%x:%x:", (j >> 16) & 0xffff, j & 0xffff);
1180 for (c = buffer, k = -1, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1181 { /* find longest 0-group sequence */
1182 if (*c == '0') /* must be "0:" */
1186 while (c[2] == '0') i++, c += 2;
1189 k = i-j; /* length of sequence */
1190 d = s; /* start of sequence */
1193 while (*++c != ':') ;
1197 c[-1] = '\0'; /* drop trailing colon */
1199 /* debug_printf("%s: D k %d <%s> <%s>\n", __FUNCTION__, k, d, d + 2*(k+1)); */
1203 if (d == buffer) c--; /* need extra colon */
1204 *d++ = ':'; /* 1st 0 */
1205 while ((*d++ = *c++)) ;
1215 /*************************************************
1216 * Check port for tls_on_connect *
1217 *************************************************/
1219 /* This function checks whether a given incoming port is configured for tls-
1220 on-connect. It is called from the daemon and from inetd handling. If the global
1221 option tls_on_connect is already set, all ports operate this way. Otherwise, we
1222 check the tls_on_connect_ports option for a list of ports.
1224 Argument: a port number
1225 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
1229 host_is_tls_on_connect_port(int port)
1233 const uschar *list = tls_in.on_connect_ports;
1237 if (tls_in.on_connect) return TRUE;
1239 while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1240 if (Ustrtol(s, &end, 10) == port)
1248 /*************************************************
1249 * Check whether host is in a network *
1250 *************************************************/
1252 /* This function checks whether a given IP address matches a pattern that
1253 represents either a single host, or a network (using CIDR notation). The caller
1254 of this function must check the syntax of the arguments before calling it.
1257 host string representation of the ip-address to check
1258 net string representation of the network, with optional CIDR mask
1259 maskoffset offset to the / that introduces the mask in the key
1260 zero if there is no mask
1263 TRUE the host is inside the network
1264 FALSE the host is NOT inside the network
1268 host_is_in_net(const uschar *host, const uschar *net, int maskoffset)
1273 int size = host_aton(net, address);
1276 /* No mask => all bits to be checked */
1278 if (maskoffset == 0) mlen = 99999; /* Big number */
1279 else mlen = Uatoi(net + maskoffset + 1);
1281 /* Convert the incoming address to binary. */
1283 insize = host_aton(host, incoming);
1285 /* Convert IPv4 addresses given in IPv6 compatible mode, which represent
1286 connections from IPv4 hosts to IPv6 hosts, that is, addresses of the form
1287 ::ffff:<v4address>, to IPv4 format. */
1289 if (insize == 4 && incoming[0] == 0 && incoming[1] == 0 &&
1290 incoming[2] == 0xffff)
1293 incoming[0] = incoming[3];
1296 /* No match if the sizes don't agree. */
1298 if (insize != size) return FALSE;
1300 /* Else do the masked comparison. */
1302 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
1305 if (mlen == 0) mask = 0;
1308 mask = (uint)(-1) << (32 - mlen);
1316 if ((incoming[i] & mask) != (address[i] & mask)) return FALSE;
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Scan host list for local hosts *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Scan through a chain of addresses and check whether any of them is the
1329 address of an interface on the local machine. If so, remove that address and
1330 any previous ones with the same MX value, and all subsequent ones (which will
1331 have greater or equal MX values) from the chain. Note: marking them as unusable
1332 is NOT the right thing to do because it causes the hosts not to be used for
1333 other domains, for which they may well be correct.
1335 The hosts may be part of a longer chain; we only process those between the
1336 initial pointer and the "last" pointer.
1338 There is also a list of "pseudo-local" host names which are checked against the
1339 host names. Any match causes that host item to be treated the same as one which
1340 matches a local IP address.
1342 If the very first host is a local host, then all MX records had a precedence
1343 greater than or equal to that of the local host. Either there's a problem in
1344 the DNS, or an apparently remote name turned out to be an abbreviation for the
1345 local host. Give a specific return code, and let the caller decide what to do.
1346 Otherwise, give a success code if at least one host address has been found.
1349 host pointer to the first host in the chain
1350 lastptr pointer to pointer to the last host in the chain (may be updated)
1351 removed if not NULL, set TRUE if some local addresses were removed
1355 HOST_FOUND if there is at least one host with an IP address on the chain
1356 and an MX value less than any MX value associated with the
1358 HOST_FOUND_LOCAL if a local host is among the lowest-numbered MX hosts; when
1359 the host addresses were obtained from A records or
1360 gethostbyname(), the MX values are set to -1.
1361 HOST_FIND_FAILED if no valid hosts with set IP addresses were found
1365 host_scan_for_local_hosts(host_item *host, host_item **lastptr, BOOL *removed)
1367 int yield = HOST_FIND_FAILED;
1368 host_item *last = *lastptr;
1369 host_item *prev = NULL;
1372 if (removed != NULL) *removed = FALSE;
1374 if (local_interface_data == NULL) local_interface_data = host_find_interfaces();
1376 for (h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
1379 if (hosts_treat_as_local != NULL)
1382 const uschar *save = deliver_domain;
1383 deliver_domain = h->name; /* set $domain */
1384 rc = match_isinlist(string_copylc(h->name), CUSS &hosts_treat_as_local, 0,
1385 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
1386 deliver_domain = save;
1387 if (rc == OK) goto FOUND_LOCAL;
1391 /* It seems that on many operating systems, 0.0.0.0 is treated as a synonym
1392 for 127.0.0.1 and refers to the local host. We therefore force it always to
1393 be treated as local. */
1395 if (h->address != NULL)
1397 if (Ustrcmp(h->address, "0.0.0.0") == 0) goto FOUND_LOCAL;
1398 for (ip_address_item * ip = local_interface_data; ip; ip = ip->next)
1399 if (Ustrcmp(h->address, ip->address) == 0) goto FOUND_LOCAL;
1400 yield = HOST_FOUND; /* At least one remote address has been found */
1403 /* Update prev to point to the last host item before any that have
1404 the same MX value as the one we have just considered. */
1406 if (h->next == NULL || h->next->mx != h->mx) prev = h;
1409 return yield; /* No local hosts found: return HOST_FOUND or HOST_FIND_FAILED */
1411 /* A host whose IP address matches a local IP address, or whose name matches
1412 something in hosts_treat_as_local has been found. */
1418 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf((h->mx >= 0)?
1419 "local host has lowest MX\n" :
1420 "local host found for non-MX address\n");
1421 return HOST_FOUND_LOCAL;
1424 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1426 debug_printf("local host in host list - removed hosts:\n");
1427 for (h = prev->next; h != last->next; h = h->next)
1428 debug_printf(" %s %s %d\n", h->name, h->address, h->mx);
1431 if (removed != NULL) *removed = TRUE;
1432 prev->next = last->next;
1440 /*************************************************
1441 * Remove duplicate IPs in host list *
1442 *************************************************/
1444 /* You would think that administrators could set up their DNS records so that
1445 one ended up with a list of unique IP addresses after looking up A or MX
1446 records, but apparently duplication is common. So we scan such lists and
1447 remove the later duplicates. Note that we may get lists in which some host
1448 addresses are not set.
1451 host pointer to the first host in the chain
1452 lastptr pointer to pointer to the last host in the chain (may be updated)
1458 host_remove_duplicates(host_item *host, host_item **lastptr)
1460 while (host != *lastptr)
1462 if (host->address != NULL)
1464 host_item *h = host;
1465 while (h != *lastptr)
1467 if (h->next->address != NULL &&
1468 Ustrcmp(h->next->address, host->address) == 0)
1470 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("duplicate IP address %s (MX=%d) "
1471 "removed\n", host->address, h->next->mx);
1472 if (h->next == *lastptr) *lastptr = h;
1473 h->next = h->next->next;
1478 /* If the last item was removed, host may have become == *lastptr */
1479 if (host != *lastptr) host = host->next;
1486 /*************************************************
1487 * Find sender host name by gethostbyaddr() *
1488 *************************************************/
1490 /* This used to be the only way it was done, but it turns out that not all
1491 systems give aliases for calls to gethostbyaddr() - or one of the modern
1492 equivalents like getipnodebyaddr(). Fortunately, multiple PTR records are rare,
1493 but they can still exist. This function is now used only when a DNS lookup of
1494 the IP address fails, in order to give access to /etc/hosts.
1497 Returns: OK, DEFER, FAIL
1501 host_name_lookup_byaddr(void)
1505 struct hostent *hosts;
1506 struct in_addr addr;
1507 unsigned long time_msec = 0; /* init to quieten dumb static analysis */
1509 if (slow_lookup_log) time_msec = get_time_in_ms();
1511 /* Lookup on IPv6 system */
1514 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1516 struct in6_addr addr6;
1517 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, CS sender_host_address, &addr6) != 1)
1518 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "unable to parse \"%s\" as an "
1519 "IPv6 address", sender_host_address);
1520 #if HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR
1521 hosts = getipnodebyaddr(CS &addr6, sizeof(addr6), AF_INET6, &h_errno);
1523 hosts = gethostbyaddr(CS &addr6, sizeof(addr6), AF_INET6);
1528 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, CS sender_host_address, &addr) != 1)
1529 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "unable to parse \"%s\" as an "
1530 "IPv4 address", sender_host_address);
1531 #if HAVE_GETIPNODEBYADDR
1532 hosts = getipnodebyaddr(CS &addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &h_errno);
1534 hosts = gethostbyaddr(CS &addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
1538 /* Do lookup on IPv4 system */
1541 addr.s_addr = (S_ADDR_TYPE)inet_addr(CS sender_host_address);
1542 hosts = gethostbyaddr(CS(&addr), sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
1545 if ( slow_lookup_log
1546 && (time_msec = get_time_in_ms() - time_msec) > slow_lookup_log
1548 log_long_lookup(US"name", sender_host_address, time_msec);
1550 /* Failed to look up the host. */
1554 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("IP address lookup failed: h_errno=%d\n",
1556 return (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN || h_errno == NO_RECOVERY) ? DEFER : FAIL;
1559 /* It seems there are some records in the DNS that yield an empty name. We
1560 treat this as non-existent. In some operating systems, this is returned as an
1561 empty string; in others as a single dot. */
1563 if (hosts->h_name == NULL || hosts->h_name[0] == 0 || hosts->h_name[0] == '.')
1565 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("IP address lookup yielded an empty name: "
1566 "treated as non-existent host name\n");
1570 /* Copy and lowercase the name, which is in static storage in many systems.
1571 Put it in permanent memory. */
1573 s = US hosts->h_name;
1574 len = Ustrlen(s) + 1;
1575 t = sender_host_name = store_get_perm(len);
1576 while (*s != 0) *t++ = tolower(*s++);
1579 /* If the host has aliases, build a copy of the alias list */
1581 if (hosts->h_aliases)
1585 for (uschar ** aliases = USS hosts->h_aliases; *aliases; aliases++) count++;
1586 ptr = sender_host_aliases = store_get_perm(count * sizeof(uschar *));
1587 for (uschar ** aliases = USS hosts->h_aliases; *aliases; aliases++)
1589 uschar *s = *aliases;
1590 int len = Ustrlen(s) + 1;
1591 uschar *t = *ptr++ = store_get_perm(len);
1592 while (*s != 0) *t++ = tolower(*s++);
1603 /*************************************************
1604 * Find host name for incoming call *
1605 *************************************************/
1607 /* Put the name in permanent store, pointed to by sender_host_name. We also set
1608 up a list of alias names, pointed to by sender_host_alias. The list is
1609 NULL-terminated. The incoming address is in sender_host_address, either in
1610 dotted-quad form for IPv4 or in colon-separated form for IPv6.
1612 This function does a thorough check that the names it finds point back to the
1613 incoming IP address. Any that do not are discarded. Note that this is relied on
1614 by the ACL reverse_host_lookup check.
1616 On some systems, get{host,ipnode}byaddr() appears to do this internally, but
1617 this it not universally true. Also, for release 4.30, this function was changed
1618 to do a direct DNS lookup first, by default[1], because it turns out that that
1619 is the only guaranteed way to find all the aliases on some systems. My
1620 experiments indicate that Solaris gethostbyaddr() gives the aliases for but
1623 [1] The actual order is controlled by the host_lookup_order option.
1626 Returns: OK on success, the answer being placed in the global variable
1627 sender_host_name, with any aliases in a list hung off
1629 FAIL if no host name can be found
1630 DEFER if a temporary error was encountered
1632 The variable host_lookup_msg is set to an empty string on success, or to a
1633 reason for the failure otherwise, in a form suitable for tagging onto an error
1634 message, and also host_lookup_failed is set TRUE if the lookup failed. If there
1635 was a defer, host_lookup_deferred is set TRUE.
1637 Any dynamically constructed string for host_lookup_msg must be in permanent
1638 store, because it might be used for several incoming messages on the same SMTP
1642 host_name_lookup(void)
1646 uschar *save_hostname;
1650 const uschar *list = host_lookup_order;
1654 sender_host_dnssec = host_lookup_deferred = host_lookup_failed = FALSE;
1656 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1657 debug_printf("looking up host name for %s\n", sender_host_address);
1659 /* For testing the case when a lookup does not complete, we have a special
1660 reserved IP address. */
1662 if (f.running_in_test_harness &&
1663 Ustrcmp(sender_host_address, "99.99.99.99") == 0)
1665 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1666 debug_printf("Test harness: host name lookup returns DEFER\n");
1667 host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
1671 /* Do lookups directly in the DNS or via gethostbyaddr() (or equivalent), in
1672 the order specified by the host_lookup_order option. */
1674 while ((ordername = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1676 if (strcmpic(ordername, US"bydns") == 0)
1678 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* dnssec ctrl by dns_dnssec_ok glbl */
1679 dns_build_reverse(sender_host_address, buffer);
1680 rc = dns_lookup_timerwrap(&dnsa, buffer, T_PTR, NULL);
1682 /* The first record we come across is used for the name; others are
1683 considered to be aliases. We have to scan twice, in order to find out the
1684 number of aliases. However, if all the names are empty, we will behave as
1685 if failure. (PTR records that yield empty names have been encountered in
1688 if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED)
1690 uschar **aptr = NULL;
1693 int old_pool = store_pool;
1695 sender_host_dnssec = dns_is_secure(&dnsa);
1697 debug_printf("Reverse DNS security status: %s\n",
1698 sender_host_dnssec ? "DNSSEC verified (AD)" : "unverified");
1700 store_pool = POOL_PERM; /* Save names in permanent storage */
1702 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1704 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_PTR)
1707 /* Get store for the list of aliases. For compatibility with
1708 gethostbyaddr, we make an empty list if there are none. */
1710 aptr = sender_host_aliases = store_get(count * sizeof(uschar *));
1712 /* Re-scan and extract the names */
1714 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1716 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_PTR)
1718 uschar * s = store_get(ssize);
1720 /* If an overlong response was received, the data will have been
1721 truncated and dn_expand may fail. */
1723 if (dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen,
1724 US (rr->data), (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)(s), ssize) < 0)
1726 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "host name alias list truncated for %s",
1727 sender_host_address);
1731 store_reset(s + Ustrlen(s) + 1);
1734 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("IP address lookup yielded an "
1735 "empty name: treated as non-existent host name\n");
1738 if (!sender_host_name) sender_host_name = s;
1740 while (*s != 0) { *s = tolower(*s); s++; }
1743 *aptr = NULL; /* End of alias list */
1744 store_pool = old_pool; /* Reset store pool */
1746 /* If we've found a names, break out of the "order" loop */
1748 if (sender_host_name != NULL) break;
1751 /* If the DNS lookup deferred, we must also defer. */
1753 if (rc == DNS_AGAIN)
1755 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1756 debug_printf("IP address PTR lookup gave temporary error\n");
1757 host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
1762 /* Do a lookup using gethostbyaddr() - or equivalent */
1764 else if (strcmpic(ordername, US"byaddr") == 0)
1766 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1767 debug_printf("IP address lookup using gethostbyaddr()\n");
1768 rc = host_name_lookup_byaddr();
1771 host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
1772 return rc; /* Can't carry on */
1774 if (rc == OK) break; /* Found a name */
1776 } /* Loop for bydns/byaddr scanning */
1778 /* If we have failed to find a name, return FAIL and log when required.
1779 NB host_lookup_msg must be in permanent store. */
1781 if (!sender_host_name)
1783 if (host_checking || !f.log_testing_mode)
1784 log_write(L_host_lookup_failed, LOG_MAIN, "no host name found for IP "
1785 "address %s", sender_host_address);
1786 host_lookup_msg = US" (failed to find host name from IP address)";
1787 host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
1791 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1793 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
1794 debug_printf("IP address lookup yielded \"%s\"\n", sender_host_name);
1795 while (*aliases != NULL) debug_printf(" alias \"%s\"\n", *aliases++);
1798 /* We need to verify that a forward lookup on the name we found does indeed
1799 correspond to the address. This is for security: in principle a malefactor who
1800 happened to own a reverse zone could set it to point to any names at all.
1802 This code was present in versions of Exim before 3.20. At that point I took it
1803 out because I thought that gethostbyaddr() did the check anyway. It turns out
1804 that this isn't always the case, so it's coming back in at 4.01. This version
1805 is actually better, because it also checks aliases.
1807 The code was made more robust at release 4.21. Prior to that, it accepted all
1808 the names if any of them had the correct IP address. Now the code checks all
1809 the names, and accepts only those that have the correct IP address. */
1811 save_hostname = sender_host_name; /* Save for error messages */
1812 aliases = sender_host_aliases;
1813 for (uschar * hname = sender_host_name; hname; hname = *aliases++)
1817 host_item h = { .next = NULL, .name = hname, .mx = MX_NONE, .address = NULL };
1819 { .request = sender_host_dnssec ? US"*" : NULL, .require = NULL };
1821 if ( (rc = host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA,
1822 NULL, NULL, NULL, &d, NULL, NULL)) == HOST_FOUND
1823 || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL
1826 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("checking addresses for %s\n", hname);
1828 /* If the forward lookup was not secure we cancel the is-secure variable */
1830 DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Forward DNS security status: %s\n",
1831 h.dnssec == DS_YES ? "DNSSEC verified (AD)" : "unverified");
1832 if (h.dnssec != DS_YES) sender_host_dnssec = FALSE;
1834 for (host_item * hh = &h; hh; hh = hh->next)
1835 if (host_is_in_net(hh->address, sender_host_address, 0))
1837 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf(" %s OK\n", hh->address);
1842 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf(" %s\n", hh->address);
1844 if (!ok) HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1845 debug_printf("no IP address for %s matched %s\n", hname,
1846 sender_host_address);
1848 else if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
1850 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("temporary error for host name lookup\n");
1851 host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
1852 sender_host_name = NULL;
1856 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("no IP addresses found for %s\n", hname);
1858 /* If this name is no good, and it's the sender name, set it null pro tem;
1859 if it's an alias, just remove it from the list. */
1863 if (hname == sender_host_name) sender_host_name = NULL; else
1865 uschar **a; /* Don't amalgamate - some */
1866 a = --aliases; /* compilers grumble */
1867 while (*a != NULL) { *a = a[1]; a++; }
1872 /* If sender_host_name == NULL, it means we didn't like the name. Replace
1873 it with the first alias, if there is one. */
1875 if (sender_host_name == NULL && *sender_host_aliases != NULL)
1876 sender_host_name = *sender_host_aliases++;
1878 /* If we now have a main name, all is well. */
1880 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1882 /* We have failed to find an address that matches. */
1884 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
1885 debug_printf("%s does not match any IP address for %s\n",
1886 sender_host_address, save_hostname);
1888 /* This message must be in permanent store */
1890 old_pool = store_pool;
1891 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1892 host_lookup_msg = string_sprintf(" (%s does not match any IP address for %s)",
1893 sender_host_address, save_hostname);
1894 store_pool = old_pool;
1895 host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
1902 /*************************************************
1903 * Find IP address(es) for host by name *
1904 *************************************************/
1906 /* The input is a host_item structure with the name filled in and the address
1907 field set to NULL. We use gethostbyname() or getipnodebyname() or
1908 gethostbyname2(), as appropriate. Of course, these functions may use the DNS,
1909 but they do not do MX processing. It appears, however, that in some systems the
1910 current setting of resolver options is used when one of these functions calls
1911 the resolver. For this reason, we call dns_init() at the start, with arguments
1912 influenced by bits in "flags", just as we do for host_find_bydns().
1914 The second argument provides a host list (usually an IP list) of hosts to
1915 ignore. This makes it possible to ignore IPv6 link-local addresses or loopback
1916 addresses in unreasonable places.
1918 The lookup may result in a change of name. For compatibility with the dns
1919 lookup, return this via fully_qualified_name as well as updating the host item.
1920 The lookup may also yield more than one IP address, in which case chain on
1921 subsequent host_item structures.
1924 host a host item with the name and MX filled in;
1925 the address is to be filled in;
1926 multiple IP addresses cause other host items to be
1928 ignore_target_hosts a list of hosts to ignore
1929 flags HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE ) passed to
1930 HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS ) dns_init()
1931 fully_qualified_name if not NULL, set to point to host name for
1932 compatibility with host_find_bydns
1933 local_host_check TRUE if a check for the local host is wanted
1935 Returns: HOST_FIND_FAILED Failed to find the host or domain
1936 HOST_FIND_AGAIN Try again later
1937 HOST_FOUND Host found - data filled in
1938 HOST_FOUND_LOCAL Host found and is the local host
1942 host_find_byname(host_item *host, const uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int flags,
1943 const uschar **fully_qualified_name, BOOL local_host_check)
1946 host_item *last = NULL;
1947 BOOL temp_error = FALSE;
1952 /* Make sure DNS options are set as required. This appears to be necessary in
1953 some circumstances when the get..byname() function actually calls the DNS. */
1955 dns_init((flags & HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE) != 0,
1956 (flags & HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS) != 0,
1957 FALSE); /* Cannot retrieve dnssec status so do not request */
1959 /* In an IPv6 world, unless IPv6 has been disabled, we need to scan for both
1960 kinds of address, so go round the loop twice. Note that we have ensured that
1961 AF_INET6 is defined even in an IPv4 world, which makes for slightly tidier
1962 code. However, if dns_ipv4_lookup matches the domain, we also just do IPv4
1963 lookups here (except when testing standalone). */
1970 (dns_ipv4_lookup != NULL &&
1971 match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &dns_ipv4_lookup, 0, NULL, NULL,
1972 MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
1975 { af = AF_INET; times = 1; }
1977 { af = AF_INET6; times = 2; }
1979 /* No IPv6 support */
1981 #else /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1983 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1985 /* Initialize the flag that gets set for DNS syntax check errors, so that the
1986 interface to this function can be similar to host_find_bydns. */
1988 f.host_find_failed_syntax = FALSE;
1990 /* Loop to look up both kinds of address in an IPv6 world */
1992 for (int i = 1; i <= times;
1994 af = AF_INET, /* If 2 passes, IPv4 on the second */
2000 struct hostent *hostdata;
2001 unsigned long time_msec = 0; /* compiler quietening */
2004 printf("Looking up: %s\n", host->name);
2007 if (slow_lookup_log) time_msec = get_time_in_ms();
2010 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
2011 hostdata = host_fake_gethostbyname(host->name, af, &error_num);
2014 #if HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME
2015 hostdata = getipnodebyname(CS host->name, af, 0, &error_num);
2017 hostdata = gethostbyname2(CS host->name, af);
2018 error_num = h_errno;
2022 #else /* not HAVE_IPV6 */
2023 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
2024 hostdata = host_fake_gethostbyname(host->name, AF_INET, &error_num);
2027 hostdata = gethostbyname(CS host->name);
2028 error_num = h_errno;
2030 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
2032 if ( slow_lookup_log
2033 && (time_msec = get_time_in_ms() - time_msec) > slow_lookup_log)
2034 log_long_lookup(US"name", host->name, time_msec);
2036 if (hostdata == NULL)
2041 case HOST_NOT_FOUND: error = US"HOST_NOT_FOUND"; break;
2042 case TRY_AGAIN: error = US"TRY_AGAIN"; break;
2043 case NO_RECOVERY: error = US"NO_RECOVERY"; break;
2044 case NO_DATA: error = US"NO_DATA"; break;
2045 #if NO_DATA != NO_ADDRESS
2046 case NO_ADDRESS: error = US"NO_ADDRESS"; break;
2048 default: error = US"?"; break;
2051 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("%s returned %d (%s)\n",
2053 #if HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME
2054 (af == AF_INET6)? "getipnodebyname(af=inet6)" : "getipnodebyname(af=inet)",
2056 (af == AF_INET6)? "gethostbyname2(af=inet6)" : "gethostbyname2(af=inet)",
2063 if (error_num == TRY_AGAIN || error_num == NO_RECOVERY) temp_error = TRUE;
2066 if ((hostdata->h_addr_list)[0] == NULL) continue;
2068 /* Replace the name with the fully qualified one if necessary, and fill in
2069 the fully_qualified_name pointer. */
2071 if (hostdata->h_name[0] != 0 &&
2072 Ustrcmp(host->name, hostdata->h_name) != 0)
2073 host->name = string_copy_dnsdomain(US hostdata->h_name);
2074 if (fully_qualified_name != NULL) *fully_qualified_name = host->name;
2076 /* Get the list of addresses. IPv4 and IPv6 addresses can be distinguished
2077 by their different lengths. Scan the list, ignoring any that are to be
2078 ignored, and build a chain from the rest. */
2080 ipv4_addr = hostdata->h_length == sizeof(struct in_addr);
2082 for (uschar ** addrlist = USS hostdata->h_addr_list; *addrlist; addrlist++)
2084 uschar *text_address =
2085 host_ntoa(ipv4_addr? AF_INET:AF_INET6, *addrlist, NULL, NULL);
2088 if (ignore_target_hosts != NULL &&
2089 verify_check_this_host(&ignore_target_hosts, NULL, host->name,
2090 text_address, NULL) == OK)
2092 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2093 debug_printf("ignored host %s [%s]\n", host->name, text_address);
2098 /* If this is the first address, last == NULL and we put the data in the
2103 host->address = text_address;
2104 host->port = PORT_NONE;
2105 host->status = hstatus_unknown;
2106 host->why = hwhy_unknown;
2107 host->dnssec = DS_UNK;
2111 /* Else add further host item blocks for any other addresses, keeping
2116 host_item *next = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2117 next->name = host->name;
2118 next->mx = host->mx;
2119 next->address = text_address;
2120 next->port = PORT_NONE;
2121 next->status = hstatus_unknown;
2122 next->why = hwhy_unknown;
2123 next->dnssec = DS_UNK;
2125 next->next = last->next;
2132 /* If no hosts were found, the address field in the original host block will be
2133 NULL. If temp_error is set, at least one of the lookups gave a temporary error,
2134 so we pass that back. */
2136 if (host->address == NULL)
2140 (message_id[0] == 0 && smtp_in != NULL)?
2141 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s (during %s)", host->name,
2142 smtp_get_connection_info()) :
2144 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", host->name);
2146 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", msg);
2147 if (temp_error) goto RETURN_AGAIN;
2148 if (host_checking || !f.log_testing_mode)
2149 log_write(L_host_lookup_failed, LOG_MAIN, "%s", msg);
2150 return HOST_FIND_FAILED;
2153 /* Remove any duplicate IP addresses, then check to see if this is the local
2154 host if required. */
2156 host_remove_duplicates(host, &last);
2157 yield = local_host_check?
2158 host_scan_for_local_hosts(host, &last, NULL) : HOST_FOUND;
2160 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2162 if (fully_qualified_name)
2163 debug_printf("fully qualified name = %s\n", *fully_qualified_name);
2164 debug_printf("%s looked up these IP addresses:\n",
2166 #if HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME
2175 for (const host_item * h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
2176 debug_printf(" name=%s address=%s\n", h->name,
2177 h->address ? h->address : US"<null>");
2180 /* Return the found status. */
2184 /* Handle the case when there is a temporary error. If the name matches
2185 dns_again_means_nonexist, return permanent rather than temporary failure. */
2191 const uschar *save = deliver_domain;
2192 deliver_domain = host->name; /* set $domain */
2193 rc = match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &dns_again_means_nonexist, 0, NULL, NULL,
2194 MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
2195 deliver_domain = save;
2198 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("%s is in dns_again_means_nonexist: "
2199 "returning HOST_FIND_FAILED\n", host->name);
2200 return HOST_FIND_FAILED;
2203 return HOST_FIND_AGAIN;
2209 /*************************************************
2210 * Fill in a host address from the DNS *
2211 *************************************************/
2213 /* Given a host item, with its name, port and mx fields set, and its address
2214 field set to NULL, fill in its IP address from the DNS. If it is multi-homed,
2215 create additional host items for the additional addresses, copying all the
2216 other fields, and randomizing the order.
2218 On IPv6 systems, AAAA records are sought first, then A records.
2220 The host name may be changed if the DNS returns a different name - e.g. fully
2221 qualified or changed via CNAME. If fully_qualified_name is not NULL, dns_lookup
2222 ensures that it points to the fully qualified name. However, this is the fully
2223 qualified version of the original name; if a CNAME is involved, the actual
2224 canonical host name may be different again, and so we get it directly from the
2225 relevant RR. Note that we do NOT change the mx field of the host item in this
2226 function as it may be called to set the addresses of hosts taken from MX
2230 host points to the host item we're filling in
2231 lastptr points to pointer to last host item in a chain of
2232 host items (may be updated if host is last and gets
2233 extended because multihomed)
2234 ignore_target_hosts list of hosts to ignore
2235 allow_ip if TRUE, recognize an IP address and return it
2236 fully_qualified_name if not NULL, return fully qualified name here if
2237 the contents are different (i.e. it must be preset
2239 dnssec_request if TRUE request the AD bit
2240 dnssec_require if TRUE require the AD bit
2241 whichrrs select ipv4, ipv6 results
2243 Returns: HOST_FIND_FAILED couldn't find A record
2244 HOST_FIND_AGAIN try again later
2245 HOST_FIND_SECURITY dnssec required but not acheived
2246 HOST_FOUND found AAAA and/or A record(s)
2247 HOST_IGNORED found, but all IPs ignored
2251 set_address_from_dns(host_item *host, host_item **lastptr,
2252 const uschar *ignore_target_hosts, BOOL allow_ip,
2253 const uschar **fully_qualified_name,
2254 BOOL dnssec_request, BOOL dnssec_require, int whichrrs)
2256 host_item *thishostlast = NULL; /* Indicates not yet filled in anything */
2257 BOOL v6_find_again = FALSE;
2258 BOOL dnssec_fail = FALSE;
2261 /* If allow_ip is set, a name which is an IP address returns that value
2262 as its address. This is used for MX records when allow_mx_to_ip is set, for
2263 those sites that feel they have to flaunt the RFC rules. */
2265 if (allow_ip && string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
2268 if ( ignore_target_hosts
2269 && verify_check_this_host(&ignore_target_hosts, NULL, host->name,
2270 host->name, NULL) == OK)
2271 return HOST_IGNORED;
2274 host->address = host->name;
2278 /* On an IPv6 system, unless IPv6 is disabled, go round the loop up to twice,
2279 looking for AAAA records the first time. However, unless doing standalone
2280 testing, we force an IPv4 lookup if the domain matches dns_ipv4_lookup global.
2281 On an IPv4 system, go round the loop once only, looking only for A records. */
2286 || !(whichrrs & HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA)
2288 && match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &dns_ipv4_lookup, 0, NULL, NULL,
2289 MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
2291 i = 0; /* look up A records only */
2293 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
2295 i = 1; /* look up AAAA and A records */
2297 /* The IPv4 world */
2299 #else /* HAVE_IPV6 */
2300 i = 0; /* look up A records only */
2301 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
2305 static int types[] = { T_A, T_AAAA };
2306 int type = types[i];
2307 int randoffset = i == (whichrrs & HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST ? 1 : 0)
2308 ? 500 : 0; /* Ensures v6/4 sort order */
2312 int rc = dns_lookup_timerwrap(&dnsa, host->name, type, fully_qualified_name);
2313 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = !dnssec_request ? NULL
2314 : dns_is_secure(&dnsa) ? US"yes" : US"no";
2317 if ( (dnssec_request || dnssec_require)
2318 && !dns_is_secure(&dnsa)
2321 debug_printf("DNS lookup of %.256s (A/AAAA) requested AD, but got AA\n", host->name);
2323 /* We want to return HOST_FIND_AGAIN if one of the A or AAAA lookups
2324 fails or times out, but not if another one succeeds. (In the early
2325 IPv6 days there are name servers that always fail on AAAA, but are happy
2326 to give out an A record. We want to proceed with that A record.) */
2328 if (rc != DNS_SUCCEED)
2330 if (i == 0) /* Just tried for an A record, i.e. end of loop */
2332 if (host->address != NULL) return HOST_FOUND; /* AAAA was found */
2333 if (rc == DNS_AGAIN || rc == DNS_FAIL || v6_find_again)
2334 return HOST_FIND_AGAIN;
2335 return HOST_FIND_FAILED; /* DNS_NOMATCH or DNS_NODATA */
2338 /* Tried for an AAAA record: remember if this was a temporary
2339 error, and look for the next record type. */
2341 if (rc != DNS_NOMATCH && rc != DNS_NODATA) v6_find_again = TRUE;
2347 if (dns_is_secure(&dnsa))
2349 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("%s A DNSSEC\n", host->name);
2350 if (host->dnssec == DS_UNK) /* set in host_find_bydns() */
2351 host->dnssec = DS_YES;
2358 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("dnssec fail on %s for %.256s",
2359 i>0 ? "AAAA" : "A", host->name);
2362 if (host->dnssec == DS_YES) /* set in host_find_bydns() */
2364 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("%s A cancel DNSSEC\n", host->name);
2365 host->dnssec = DS_NO;
2366 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = US"no";
2371 /* Lookup succeeded: fill in the given host item with the first non-ignored
2372 address found; create additional items for any others. A single A6 record
2373 may generate more than one address. The lookup had a chance to update the
2374 fqdn; we do not want any later times round the loop to do so. */
2376 fully_qualified_name = NULL;
2378 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
2380 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == type)
2382 dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(&dnsa, rr);
2384 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2385 if (!da) debug_printf("no addresses extracted from A6 RR for %s\n",
2388 /* This loop runs only once for A and AAAA records, but may run
2389 several times for an A6 record that generated multiple addresses. */
2391 for (; da; da = da->next)
2394 if (ignore_target_hosts != NULL &&
2395 verify_check_this_host(&ignore_target_hosts, NULL,
2396 host->name, da->address, NULL) == OK)
2398 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2399 debug_printf("ignored host %s [%s]\n", host->name, da->address);
2404 /* If this is the first address, stick it in the given host block,
2405 and change the name if the returned RR has a different name. */
2407 if (thishostlast == NULL)
2409 if (strcmpic(host->name, rr->name) != 0)
2410 host->name = string_copy_dnsdomain(rr->name);
2411 host->address = da->address;
2412 host->sort_key = host->mx * 1000 + random_number(500) + randoffset;
2413 host->status = hstatus_unknown;
2414 host->why = hwhy_unknown;
2415 thishostlast = host;
2418 /* Not the first address. Check for, and ignore, duplicates. Then
2419 insert in the chain at a random point. */
2426 /* End of our local chain is specified by "thishostlast". */
2428 for (next = host;; next = next->next)
2430 if (Ustrcmp(CS da->address, next->address) == 0) break;
2431 if (next == thishostlast) { next = NULL; break; }
2433 if (next != NULL) continue; /* With loop for next address */
2435 /* Not a duplicate */
2437 new_sort_key = host->mx * 1000 + random_number(500) + randoffset;
2438 next = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2440 /* New address goes first: insert the new block after the first one
2441 (so as not to disturb the original pointer) but put the new address
2442 in the original block. */
2444 if (new_sort_key < host->sort_key)
2446 *next = *host; /* Copies port */
2448 host->address = da->address;
2449 host->sort_key = new_sort_key;
2450 if (thishostlast == host) thishostlast = next; /* Local last */
2451 if (*lastptr == host) *lastptr = next; /* Global last */
2454 /* Otherwise scan down the addresses for this host to find the
2455 one to insert after. */
2459 host_item *h = host;
2460 while (h != thishostlast)
2462 if (new_sort_key < h->next->sort_key) break;
2465 *next = *h; /* Copies port */
2467 next->address = da->address;
2468 next->sort_key = new_sort_key;
2469 if (h == thishostlast) thishostlast = next; /* Local last */
2470 if (h == *lastptr) *lastptr = next; /* Global last */
2477 /* Control gets here only if the second lookup (the A record) succeeded.
2478 However, the address may not be filled in if it was ignored. */
2480 return host->address
2483 ? HOST_FIND_SECURITY
2490 /*************************************************
2491 * Find IP addresses and host names via DNS *
2492 *************************************************/
2494 /* The input is a host_item structure with the name field filled in and the
2495 address field set to NULL. This may be in a chain of other host items. The
2496 lookup may result in more than one IP address, in which case we must created
2497 new host blocks for the additional addresses, and insert them into the chain.
2498 The original name may not be fully qualified. Use the fully_qualified_name
2499 argument to return the official name, as returned by the resolver.
2502 host point to initial host item
2503 ignore_target_hosts a list of hosts to ignore
2504 whichrrs flags indicating which RRs to look for:
2505 HOST_FIND_BY_SRV => look for SRV
2506 HOST_FIND_BY_MX => look for MX
2507 HOST_FIND_BY_A => look for A
2508 HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA => look for AAAA
2509 also flags indicating how the lookup is done
2510 HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE ) passed to the
2511 HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS ) resolver
2512 HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST => reverse usual result ordering
2513 HOST_FIND_IPV4_ONLY => MX results elide ipv6
2514 srv_service when SRV used, the service name
2515 srv_fail_domains DNS errors for these domains => assume nonexist
2516 mx_fail_domains DNS errors for these domains => assume nonexist
2517 dnssec_d.request => make dnssec request: domainlist
2518 dnssec_d.require => ditto and nonexist failures
2519 fully_qualified_name if not NULL, return fully-qualified name
2520 removed set TRUE if local host was removed from the list
2522 Returns: HOST_FIND_FAILED Failed to find the host or domain;
2523 if there was a syntax error,
2524 host_find_failed_syntax is set.
2525 HOST_FIND_AGAIN Could not resolve at this time
2526 HOST_FIND_SECURITY dnsssec required but not acheived
2527 HOST_FOUND Host found
2528 HOST_FOUND_LOCAL The lowest MX record points to this
2529 machine, if MX records were found, or
2530 an A record that was found contains
2531 an address of the local host
2535 host_find_bydns(host_item *host, const uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int whichrrs,
2536 uschar *srv_service, uschar *srv_fail_domains, uschar *mx_fail_domains,
2537 const dnssec_domains *dnssec_d,
2538 const uschar **fully_qualified_name, BOOL *removed)
2540 host_item *h, *last;
2546 BOOL dnssec_require = dnssec_d
2547 && match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &dnssec_d->require,
2548 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK;
2549 BOOL dnssec_request = dnssec_require
2551 && match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &dnssec_d->request,
2552 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK);
2553 dnssec_status_t dnssec;
2555 /* Set the default fully qualified name to the incoming name, initialize the
2556 resolver if necessary, set up the relevant options, and initialize the flag
2557 that gets set for DNS syntax check errors. */
2559 if (fully_qualified_name != NULL) *fully_qualified_name = host->name;
2560 dns_init((whichrrs & HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE) != 0,
2561 (whichrrs & HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS) != 0,
2563 f.host_find_failed_syntax = FALSE;
2565 /* First, if requested, look for SRV records. The service name is given; we
2566 assume TCP protocol. DNS domain names are constrained to a maximum of 256
2567 characters, so the code below should be safe. */
2569 if (whichrrs & HOST_FIND_BY_SRV)
2572 uschar * temp_fully_qualified_name;
2575 g = string_fmt_append(NULL, "_%s._tcp.%n%.256s",
2576 srv_service, &prefix_length, host->name);
2577 temp_fully_qualified_name = string_from_gstring(g);
2580 /* Search for SRV records. If the fully qualified name is different to
2581 the input name, pass back the new original domain, without the prepended
2585 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
2586 rc = dns_lookup_timerwrap(&dnsa, temp_fully_qualified_name, ind_type,
2587 CUSS &temp_fully_qualified_name);
2590 if ((dnssec_request || dnssec_require)
2591 && !dns_is_secure(&dnsa)
2592 && dns_is_aa(&dnsa))
2593 debug_printf("DNS lookup of %.256s (SRV) requested AD, but got AA\n", host->name);
2597 if (dns_is_secure(&dnsa))
2598 { dnssec = DS_YES; lookup_dnssec_authenticated = US"yes"; }
2600 { dnssec = DS_NO; lookup_dnssec_authenticated = US"no"; }
2603 if (temp_fully_qualified_name != g->s && fully_qualified_name != NULL)
2604 *fully_qualified_name = temp_fully_qualified_name + prefix_length;
2606 /* On DNS failures, we give the "try again" error unless the domain is
2607 listed as one for which we continue. */
2609 if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED && dnssec_require && !dns_is_secure(&dnsa))
2611 log_write(L_host_lookup_failed, LOG_MAIN,
2612 "dnssec fail on SRV for %.256s", host->name);
2615 if (rc == DNS_FAIL || rc == DNS_AGAIN)
2618 if (match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &srv_fail_domains, 0, NULL, NULL,
2619 MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) != OK)
2621 { yield = HOST_FIND_AGAIN; goto out; }
2622 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("DNS_%s treated as DNS_NODATA "
2623 "(domain in srv_fail_domains)\n", (rc == DNS_FAIL)? "FAIL":"AGAIN");
2627 /* If we did not find any SRV records, search the DNS for MX records, if
2628 requested to do so. If the result is DNS_NOMATCH, it means there is no such
2629 domain, and there's no point in going on to look for address records with the
2630 same domain. The result will be DNS_NODATA if the domain exists but has no MX
2631 records. On DNS failures, we give the "try again" error unless the domain is
2632 listed as one for which we continue. */
2634 if (rc != DNS_SUCCEED && whichrrs & HOST_FIND_BY_MX)
2638 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
2639 rc = dns_lookup_timerwrap(&dnsa, host->name, ind_type, fully_qualified_name);
2642 if ( (dnssec_request || dnssec_require)
2643 && !dns_is_secure(&dnsa)
2644 && dns_is_aa(&dnsa))
2645 debug_printf("DNS lookup of %.256s (MX) requested AD, but got AA\n", host->name);
2648 if (dns_is_secure(&dnsa))
2650 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("%s MX DNSSEC\n", host->name);
2651 dnssec = DS_YES; lookup_dnssec_authenticated = US"yes";
2655 dnssec = DS_NO; lookup_dnssec_authenticated = US"no";
2661 yield = HOST_FIND_FAILED; goto out;
2664 if (!dnssec_require || dns_is_secure(&dnsa))
2666 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2667 debug_printf("dnssec fail on MX for %.256s", host->name);
2669 if (match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &mx_fail_domains, 0, NULL, NULL,
2670 MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) != OK)
2671 { yield = HOST_FIND_SECURITY; goto out; }
2679 if (match_isinlist(host->name, CUSS &mx_fail_domains, 0, NULL, NULL,
2680 MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) != OK)
2682 { yield = HOST_FIND_AGAIN; goto out; }
2683 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("DNS_%s treated as DNS_NODATA "
2684 "(domain in mx_fail_domains)\n", (rc == DNS_FAIL)? "FAIL":"AGAIN");
2689 /* If we haven't found anything yet, and we are requested to do so, try for an
2690 A or AAAA record. If we find it (or them) check to see that it isn't the local
2693 if (rc != DNS_SUCCEED)
2695 if (!(whichrrs & (HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA)))
2697 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("Address records are not being sought\n");
2698 yield = HOST_FIND_FAILED;
2702 last = host; /* End of local chainlet */
2704 host->port = PORT_NONE;
2705 host->dnssec = DS_UNK;
2706 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
2707 rc = set_address_from_dns(host, &last, ignore_target_hosts, FALSE,
2708 fully_qualified_name, dnssec_request, dnssec_require, whichrrs);
2710 /* If one or more address records have been found, check that none of them
2711 are local. Since we know the host items all have their IP addresses
2712 inserted, host_scan_for_local_hosts() can only return HOST_FOUND or
2713 HOST_FOUND_LOCAL. We do not need to scan for duplicate IP addresses here,
2714 because set_address_from_dns() removes them. */
2716 if (rc == HOST_FOUND)
2717 rc = host_scan_for_local_hosts(host, &last, removed);
2719 if (rc == HOST_IGNORED) rc = HOST_FIND_FAILED; /* No special action */
2721 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2724 if (fully_qualified_name)
2725 debug_printf("fully qualified name = %s\n", *fully_qualified_name);
2726 for (host_item * h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
2727 debug_printf("%s %s mx=%d sort=%d %s\n", h->name,
2728 h->address ? h->address : US"<null>", h->mx, h->sort_key,
2729 h->status >= hstatus_unusable ? US"*" : US"");
2736 /* We have found one or more MX or SRV records. Sort them according to
2737 precedence. Put the data for the first one into the existing host block, and
2738 insert new host_item blocks into the chain for the remainder. For equal
2739 precedences one is supposed to randomize the order. To make this happen, the
2740 sorting is actually done on the MX value * 1000 + a random number. This is put
2741 into a host field called sort_key.
2743 In the case of hosts with both IPv6 and IPv4 addresses, we want to choose the
2744 IPv6 address in preference. At this stage, we don't know what kind of address
2745 the host has. We choose a random number < 500; if later we find an A record
2746 first, we add 500 to the random number. Then for any other address records, we
2747 use random numbers in the range 0-499 for AAAA records and 500-999 for A
2750 At this point we remove any duplicates that point to the same host, retaining
2751 only the one with the lowest precedence. We cannot yet check for precedence
2752 greater than that of the local host, because that test cannot be properly done
2753 until the addresses have been found - an MX record may point to a name for this
2754 host which is not the primary hostname. */
2756 last = NULL; /* Indicates that not even the first item is filled yet */
2758 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
2760 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == ind_type)
2762 int precedence, weight;
2763 int port = PORT_NONE;
2764 const uschar * s = rr->data; /* MUST be unsigned for GETSHORT */
2767 GETSHORT(precedence, s); /* Pointer s is advanced */
2769 /* For MX records, we use a random "weight" which causes multiple records of
2770 the same precedence to sort randomly. */
2772 if (ind_type == T_MX)
2773 weight = random_number(500);
2776 /* SRV records are specified with a port and a weight. The weight is used
2777 in a special algorithm. However, to start with, we just use it to order the
2778 records of equal priority (precedence). */
2779 GETSHORT(weight, s);
2783 /* Get the name of the host pointed to. */
2785 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, s,
2786 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)data, sizeof(data));
2788 /* Check that we haven't already got this host on the chain; if we have,
2789 keep only the lower precedence. This situation shouldn't occur, but you
2790 never know what junk might get into the DNS (and this case has been seen on
2791 more than one occasion). */
2793 if (last) /* This is not the first record */
2795 host_item *prev = NULL;
2797 for (h = host; h != last->next; prev = h, h = h->next)
2798 if (strcmpic(h->name, data) == 0)
2800 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2801 debug_printf("discarded duplicate host %s (MX=%d)\n", data,
2802 precedence > h->mx ? precedence : h->mx);
2803 if (precedence >= h->mx) goto NEXT_MX_RR; /* Skip greater precedence */
2804 if (h == host) /* Override first item */
2807 host->sort_key = precedence * 1000 + weight;
2811 /* Unwanted host item is not the first in the chain, so we can get
2812 get rid of it by cutting it out. */
2814 prev->next = h->next;
2815 if (h == last) last = prev;
2820 /* If this is the first MX or SRV record, put the data into the existing host
2821 block. Otherwise, add a new block in the correct place; if it has to be
2822 before the first block, copy the first block's data to a new second block. */
2826 host->name = string_copy_dnsdomain(data);
2827 host->address = NULL;
2829 host->mx = precedence;
2830 host->sort_key = precedence * 1000 + weight;
2831 host->status = hstatus_unknown;
2832 host->why = hwhy_unknown;
2833 host->dnssec = dnssec;
2838 /* Make a new host item and seek the correct insertion place */
2840 int sort_key = precedence * 1000 + weight;
2841 host_item *next = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2842 next->name = string_copy_dnsdomain(data);
2843 next->address = NULL;
2845 next->mx = precedence;
2846 next->sort_key = sort_key;
2847 next->status = hstatus_unknown;
2848 next->why = hwhy_unknown;
2849 next->dnssec = dnssec;
2852 /* Handle the case when we have to insert before the first item. */
2854 if (sort_key < host->sort_key)
2861 if (last == host) last = next;
2865 /* Else scan down the items we have inserted as part of this exercise;
2866 don't go further. */
2868 for (h = host; h != last; h = h->next)
2869 if (sort_key < h->next->sort_key)
2871 next->next = h->next;
2876 /* Join on after the last host item that's part of this
2877 processing if we haven't stopped sooner. */
2881 next->next = last->next;
2888 NEXT_MX_RR: continue;
2891 if (!last) /* No rr of correct type; give up */
2893 yield = HOST_FIND_FAILED;
2897 /* If the list of hosts was obtained from SRV records, there are two things to
2898 do. First, if there is only one host, and it's name is ".", it means there is
2899 no SMTP service at this domain. Otherwise, we have to sort the hosts of equal
2900 priority according to their weights, using an algorithm that is defined in RFC
2901 2782. The hosts are currently sorted by priority and weight. For each priority
2902 group we have to pick off one host and put it first, and then repeat for any
2903 remaining in the same priority group. */
2905 if (ind_type == T_SRV)
2909 if (host == last && host->name[0] == 0)
2911 DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("the single SRV record is \".\"\n");
2912 yield = HOST_FIND_FAILED;
2916 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
2918 debug_printf("original ordering of hosts from SRV records:\n");
2919 for (h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
2920 debug_printf(" %s P=%d W=%d\n", h->name, h->mx, h->sort_key % 1000);
2923 for (pptr = &host, h = host; h != last; pptr = &h->next, h = h->next)
2928 /* Find the last following host that has the same precedence. At the same
2929 time, compute the sum of the weights and the running totals. These can be
2930 stored in the sort_key field. */
2932 for (hh = h; hh != last; hh = hh->next)
2934 int weight = hh->sort_key % 1000; /* was precedence * 1000 + weight */
2937 if (hh->mx != hh->next->mx) break;
2940 /* If there's more than one host at this precedence (priority), we need to
2941 pick one to go first. */
2947 int randomizer = random_number(sum + 1);
2949 for (ppptr = pptr, hhh = h;
2951 ppptr = &hhh->next, hhh = hhh->next)
2952 if (hhh->sort_key >= randomizer)
2955 /* hhh now points to the host that should go first; ppptr points to the
2956 place that points to it. Unfortunately, if the start of the minilist is
2957 the start of the entire list, we can't just swap the items over, because
2958 we must not change the value of host, since it is passed in from outside.
2959 One day, this could perhaps be changed.
2961 The special case is fudged by putting the new item *second* in the chain,
2962 and then transferring the data between the first and second items. We
2963 can't just swap the first and the chosen item, because that would mean
2964 that an item with zero weight might no longer be first. */
2968 *ppptr = hhh->next; /* Cuts it out of the chain */
2972 host_item temp = *h;
2975 hhh->next = temp.next;
2980 hhh->next = h; /* The rest of the chain follows it */
2981 *pptr = hhh; /* It takes the place of h */
2982 h = hhh; /* It's now the start of this minilist */
2987 /* A host has been chosen to be first at this priority and h now points
2988 to this host. There may be others at the same priority, or others at a
2989 different priority. Before we leave this host, we need to put back a sort
2990 key of the traditional MX kind, in case this host is multihomed, because
2991 the sort key is used for ordering the multiple IP addresses. We do not need
2992 to ensure that these new sort keys actually reflect the order of the hosts,
2995 h->sort_key = h->mx * 1000 + random_number(500);
2996 } /* Move on to the next host */
2999 /* Now we have to find IP addresses for all the hosts. We have ensured above
3000 that the names in all the host items are unique. Before release 4.61 we used to
3001 process records from the additional section in the DNS packet that returned the
3002 MX or SRV records. However, a DNS name server is free to drop any resource
3003 records from the additional section. In theory, this has always been a
3004 potential problem, but it is exacerbated by the advent of IPv6. If a host had
3005 several IPv4 addresses and some were not in the additional section, at least
3006 Exim would try the others. However, if a host had both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
3007 and all the IPv4 (say) addresses were absent, Exim would try only for a IPv6
3008 connection, and never try an IPv4 address. When there was only IPv4
3009 connectivity, this was a disaster that did in practice occur.
3011 So, from release 4.61 onwards, we always search for A and AAAA records
3012 explicitly. The names shouldn't point to CNAMES, but we use the general lookup
3013 function that handles them, just in case. If any lookup gives a soft error,
3014 change the default yield.
3016 For these DNS lookups, we must disable qualify_single and search_parents;
3017 otherwise invalid host names obtained from MX or SRV records can cause trouble
3018 if they happen to match something local. */
3020 yield = HOST_FIND_FAILED; /* Default yield */
3021 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, /* Disable qualify_single and search_parents */
3022 dnssec_request || dnssec_require);
3024 for (h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
3026 if (h->address) continue; /* Inserted by a multihomed host */
3028 rc = set_address_from_dns(h, &last, ignore_target_hosts, allow_mx_to_ip,
3029 NULL, dnssec_request, dnssec_require,
3030 whichrrs & HOST_FIND_IPV4_ONLY
3031 ? HOST_FIND_BY_A : HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA);
3032 if (rc != HOST_FOUND)
3034 h->status = hstatus_unusable;
3037 case HOST_FIND_AGAIN: yield = rc; h->why = hwhy_deferred; break;
3038 case HOST_FIND_SECURITY: yield = rc; h->why = hwhy_insecure; break;
3039 case HOST_IGNORED: h->why = hwhy_ignored; break;
3040 default: h->why = hwhy_failed; break;
3045 /* Scan the list for any hosts that are marked unusable because they have
3046 been explicitly ignored, and remove them from the list, as if they did not
3047 exist. If we end up with just a single, ignored host, flatten its fields as if
3048 nothing was found. */
3050 if (ignore_target_hosts)
3052 host_item *prev = NULL;
3053 for (h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
3056 if (h->why != hwhy_ignored) /* Non ignored host, just continue */
3058 else if (prev == NULL) /* First host is ignored */
3060 if (h != last) /* First is not last */
3062 if (h->next == last) last = h; /* Overwrite it with next */
3063 *h = *(h->next); /* and reprocess it. */
3064 goto REDO; /* C should have redo, like Perl */
3067 else /* Ignored host is not first - */
3069 prev->next = h->next;
3070 if (h == last) last = prev;
3074 if (host->why == hwhy_ignored) host->address = NULL;
3077 /* There is still one complication in the case of IPv6. Although the code above
3078 arranges that IPv6 addresses take precedence over IPv4 addresses for multihomed
3079 hosts, it doesn't do this for addresses that apply to different hosts with the
3080 same MX precedence, because the sorting on MX precedence happens first. So we
3081 have to make another pass to check for this case. We ensure that, within a
3082 single MX preference value, IPv6 addresses come first. This can separate the
3083 addresses of a multihomed host, but that should not matter. */
3086 if (h != last && !disable_ipv6) for (h = host; h != last; h = h->next)
3089 host_item *next = h->next;
3091 if ( h->mx != next->mx /* If next is different MX */
3092 || !h->address /* OR this one is unset */
3094 continue; /* move on to next */
3096 if ( whichrrs & HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
3097 ? !Ustrchr(h->address, ':') /* OR this one is IPv4 */
3099 && Ustrchr(next->address, ':') /* OR next is IPv6 */
3101 : Ustrchr(h->address, ':') /* OR this one is IPv6 */
3103 && !Ustrchr(next->address, ':') /* OR next is IPv4 */
3105 continue; /* move on to next */
3107 temp = *h; /* otherwise, swap */
3108 temp.next = next->next;
3115 /* Remove any duplicate IP addresses and then scan the list of hosts for any
3116 whose IP addresses are on the local host. If any are found, all hosts with the
3117 same or higher MX values are removed. However, if the local host has the lowest
3118 numbered MX, then HOST_FOUND_LOCAL is returned. Otherwise, if at least one host
3119 with an IP address is on the list, HOST_FOUND is returned. Otherwise,
3120 HOST_FIND_FAILED is returned, but in this case do not update the yield, as it
3121 might have been set to HOST_FIND_AGAIN just above here. If not, it will already
3122 be HOST_FIND_FAILED. */
3124 host_remove_duplicates(host, &last);
3125 rc = host_scan_for_local_hosts(host, &last, removed);
3126 if (rc != HOST_FIND_FAILED) yield = rc;
3128 DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
3130 if (fully_qualified_name)
3131 debug_printf("fully qualified name = %s\n", *fully_qualified_name);
3132 debug_printf("host_find_bydns yield = %s (%d); returned hosts:\n",
3133 yield == HOST_FOUND ? "HOST_FOUND" :
3134 yield == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL ? "HOST_FOUND_LOCAL" :
3135 yield == HOST_FIND_SECURITY ? "HOST_FIND_SECURITY" :
3136 yield == HOST_FIND_AGAIN ? "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" :
3137 yield == HOST_FIND_FAILED ? "HOST_FIND_FAILED" : "?",
3139 for (h = host; h != last->next; h = h->next)
3141 debug_printf(" %s %s MX=%d %s", h->name,
3142 !h->address ? US"<null>" : h->address, h->mx,
3143 h->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"DNSSEC " : US"");
3144 if (h->port != PORT_NONE) debug_printf("port=%d ", h->port);
3145 if (h->status >= hstatus_unusable) debug_printf("*");
3152 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clear the dnssec bit for getaddrbyname */
3156 /*************************************************
3157 **************************************************
3158 * Stand-alone test program *
3159 **************************************************
3160 *************************************************/
3164 int main(int argc, char **cargv)
3167 int whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
3168 BOOL byname = FALSE;
3169 BOOL qualify_single = TRUE;
3170 BOOL search_parents = FALSE;
3171 BOOL request_dnssec = FALSE;
3172 BOOL require_dnssec = FALSE;
3173 uschar **argv = USS cargv;
3176 disable_ipv6 = FALSE;
3177 primary_hostname = US"";
3178 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
3179 debug_selector = D_host_lookup|D_interface;
3180 debug_file = stdout;
3181 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
3183 printf("Exim stand-alone host functions test\n");
3185 host_find_interfaces();
3186 debug_selector = D_host_lookup | D_dns;
3188 if (argc > 1) primary_hostname = argv[1];
3190 /* So that debug level changes can be done first */
3192 dns_init(qualify_single, search_parents, FALSE);
3194 printf("Testing host lookup\n");
3196 while (Ufgets(buffer, 256, stdin) != NULL)
3199 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3200 uschar *fully_qualified_name;
3202 while (len > 0 && isspace(buffer[len-1])) len--;
3205 if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "q") == 0) break;
3207 if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "byname") == 0) byname = TRUE;
3208 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_byname") == 0) byname = FALSE;
3209 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "a_only") == 0) whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
3210 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "mx_only") == 0) whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_MX;
3211 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "srv_only") == 0) whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_SRV;
3212 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "srv+a") == 0)
3213 whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_SRV | HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
3214 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "srv+mx") == 0)
3215 whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_SRV | HOST_FIND_BY_MX;
3216 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "srv+mx+a") == 0)
3217 whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_SRV | HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
3218 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "qualify_single") == 0) qualify_single = TRUE;
3219 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_qualify_single") == 0) qualify_single = FALSE;
3220 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "search_parents") == 0) search_parents = TRUE;
3221 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_search_parents") == 0) search_parents = FALSE;
3222 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "request_dnssec") == 0) request_dnssec = TRUE;
3223 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_request_dnssec") == 0) request_dnssec = FALSE;
3224 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "require_dnssec") == 0) require_dnssec = TRUE;
3225 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_require_dnssec") == 0) require_dnssec = FALSE;
3226 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "test_harness") == 0)
3227 f.running_in_test_harness = !f.running_in_test_harness;
3228 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "ipv6") == 0) disable_ipv6 = !disable_ipv6;
3229 else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "res_debug") == 0)
3231 _res.options ^= RES_DEBUG;
3233 else if (Ustrncmp(buffer, "retrans", 7) == 0)
3235 (void)sscanf(CS(buffer+8), "%d", &dns_retrans);
3236 _res.retrans = dns_retrans;
3238 else if (Ustrncmp(buffer, "retry", 5) == 0)
3240 (void)sscanf(CS(buffer+6), "%d", &dns_retry);
3241 _res.retry = dns_retry;
3245 int flags = whichrrs;
3252 h.status = hstatus_unknown;
3253 h.why = hwhy_unknown;
3256 if (qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
3257 if (search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
3259 d.request = request_dnssec ? &h.name : NULL;
3260 d.require = require_dnssec ? &h.name : NULL;
3263 ? host_find_byname(&h, NULL, flags, &fully_qualified_name, TRUE)
3264 : host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, flags, US"smtp", NULL, NULL,
3265 &d, &fully_qualified_name, NULL);
3269 case HOST_FIND_FAILED: printf("Failed\n"); break;
3270 case HOST_FIND_AGAIN: printf("Again\n"); break;
3271 case HOST_FIND_SECURITY: printf("Security\n"); break;
3272 case HOST_FOUND_LOCAL: printf("Local\n"); break;
3279 printf("Testing host_aton\n");
3281 while (Ufgets(buffer, 256, stdin) != NULL)
3284 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3286 while (len > 0 && isspace(buffer[len-1])) len--;
3289 if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "q") == 0) break;
3291 len = host_aton(buffer, x);
3292 printf("length = %d ", len);
3293 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
3295 printf("%04x ", (x[i] >> 16) & 0xffff);
3296 printf("%04x ", x[i] & 0xffff);
3303 printf("Testing host_name_lookup\n");
3305 while (Ufgets(buffer, 256, stdin) != NULL)
3307 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3308 while (len > 0 && isspace(buffer[len-1])) len--;
3310 if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "q") == 0) break;
3311 sender_host_address = buffer;
3312 sender_host_name = NULL;
3313 sender_host_aliases = NULL;
3314 host_lookup_msg = US"";
3315 host_lookup_failed = FALSE;
3316 if (host_name_lookup() == FAIL) /* Debug causes printing */
3317 printf("Lookup failed:%s\n", host_lookup_msg);
3325 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */