1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2019 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
45 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
47 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
48 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
49 # define OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256
51 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
52 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
54 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
55 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
58 /* X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
59 to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
60 addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
61 does not (at this time) support this function.
63 If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
64 opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
65 crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
66 into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
67 change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer. */
69 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
72 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
73 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
74 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
76 # define EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
77 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE
78 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_GET0_SERIAL
80 # define EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
82 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
83 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
84 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
88 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
89 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
90 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
91 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
92 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
94 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
95 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
100 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
101 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010101000L
102 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
103 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
104 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
108 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
109 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
110 # define DISABLE_OCSP
113 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
114 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x0101010L
115 # error OpenSSL version too old for session-resumption
119 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
120 # include <openssl/x509v3.h>
123 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
124 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
125 # define SSL_CIPHER_get_id(c) (c->id)
127 # ifndef MACRO_PREDEF
128 # include "tls-cipher-stdname.c"
132 /*************************************************
133 * OpenSSL option parse *
134 *************************************************/
136 typedef struct exim_openssl_option {
139 } exim_openssl_option;
140 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
141 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
142 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
145 This list is current as of:
147 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
148 Plus SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 for 1.1.2-dev
150 static exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
151 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
153 { US"all", (long) SSL_OP_ALL },
155 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
156 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
158 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
159 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
161 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
162 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
164 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
165 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
167 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
168 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
170 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
171 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
173 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
174 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
176 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
177 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
179 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
180 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
182 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
183 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
185 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
186 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
188 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
189 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
191 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
192 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
194 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
195 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
197 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
198 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
200 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
201 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
203 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
204 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
205 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
206 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
208 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
211 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
212 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
214 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
215 { US"no_tlsv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 },
217 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
218 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
220 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
221 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
223 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
224 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
226 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
227 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
229 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
230 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
232 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
233 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
235 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
236 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
238 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
239 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
244 static int exim_openssl_options_size = nelem(exim_openssl_options);
253 for (struct exim_openssl_option * o = exim_openssl_options;
254 o < exim_openssl_options + nelem(exim_openssl_options); o++)
256 /* Trailing X is workaround for problem with _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1
257 being a ".ifdef _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1_3" match */
259 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), US"_OPT_OPENSSL_%T_X", o->name);
260 builtin_macro_create(buf);
263 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
264 builtin_macro_create_var(US"_RESUME_DECODE", RESUME_DECODE_STRING );
266 # ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
267 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS1_3");
272 /******************************************************************************/
274 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
276 typedef struct randstuff {
281 /* Local static variables */
283 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
284 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
285 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
287 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
289 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
290 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
291 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
292 from the SMTP Transport. We may also concurrently want to make TLS connections
293 to utility daemons, so client-contexts are allocated and passed around in call
294 args rather than using a gobal.
297 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
298 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
299 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
300 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
301 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
302 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
303 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
304 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
312 } exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx;
314 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
315 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
317 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
318 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
321 static char ssl_errstring[256];
323 static int ssl_session_timeout = 7200; /* Two hours */
324 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
325 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
327 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
330 typedef struct ocsp_resp {
331 struct ocsp_resp * next;
332 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
335 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
341 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
345 const uschar *file_expanded;
346 ocsp_resplist *olist;
349 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
350 BOOL verify_required;
355 /* these are cached from first expand */
356 uschar *server_cipher_list;
357 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
359 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
360 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
361 uschar * event_action;
365 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
366 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
367 For now, we hack around it. */
368 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL; /*XXX should not use static; multiple concurrent clients! */
369 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
372 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
373 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr );
376 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
377 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
380 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
385 /* Daemon-called, before every connection, key create/rotate */
386 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
387 static void tk_init(void);
388 static int tls_exdata_idx = -1;
392 tls_daemon_init(void)
394 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
401 /*************************************************
403 *************************************************/
405 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
406 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
407 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
408 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
409 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
410 some shared functions.
413 prefix text to include in the logged error
414 host NULL if setting up a server;
415 the connected host if setting up a client
416 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
417 errstr pointer to output error message
419 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
423 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
427 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
428 msg = US ssl_errstring;
431 msg = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
432 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS error '%s'\n", msg);
433 if (errstr) *errstr = msg;
434 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
439 /*************************************************
440 * Callback to generate RSA key *
441 *************************************************/
445 s SSL connection (not used)
449 Returns: pointer to generated key
453 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
456 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
457 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
460 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
461 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
463 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
464 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
465 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
466 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
469 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
473 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
474 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
486 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
488 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
489 static uschar name[256];
491 for (int i= 0; i < sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
493 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
494 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
496 X509_NAME * sn = X509_get_subject_name(tmp_obj->data.x509);
497 if (X509_NAME_oneline(sn, CS name, sizeof(name)))
499 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
500 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
509 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
511 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
512 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
518 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
521 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
522 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
523 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
524 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
525 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
527 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
528 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
529 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
530 what, depth, dn, yield);
534 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
535 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
537 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
538 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
539 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
541 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
542 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
548 /*************************************************
549 * Callback for verification *
550 *************************************************/
552 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
553 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
554 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
555 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
558 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
559 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
560 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
561 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
562 the second time through.
564 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
565 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
566 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
567 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
569 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
570 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
573 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
574 x509ctx certificate information.
575 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
576 calledp has-been-called flag
577 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
579 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
583 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx,
584 tls_support * tlsp, BOOL * calledp, BOOL * optionalp)
586 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
587 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
590 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
592 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
593 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
594 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
597 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
599 tlsp->verify_override = FALSE;
600 if (preverify_ok == 0)
602 uschar * extra = verify_mode ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
603 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
605 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error%s: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
606 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
608 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)), dn);
613 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
614 return 0; /* reject */
616 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
617 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
618 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
623 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
625 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
626 { /* client, wanting stapling */
627 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
628 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
630 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
633 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
636 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
637 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
638 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
643 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
645 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
646 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
647 /* client, wanting hostname check */
650 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
651 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
652 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
654 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
655 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
658 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
661 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
662 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
663 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
664 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
669 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
670 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
677 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
680 uschar * extra = verify_mode
681 ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
682 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
684 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
685 "[%s] SSL verify error%s: certificate name mismatch: DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
686 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
687 extra, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
692 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
693 return 0; /* reject */
695 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify name failure overridden (host in "
696 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
697 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
701 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
702 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
703 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
706 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
707 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
711 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
715 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
717 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
718 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
722 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
724 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
725 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
731 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
735 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
737 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
739 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
740 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
741 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
744 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
746 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
747 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
748 deliver_host_address);
751 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
753 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
754 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
756 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
757 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
758 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
759 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
762 if (preverify_ok == 1)
764 tls_out.dane_verified = TRUE;
766 if (client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
767 { /* client, wanting stapling */
768 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
769 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
771 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
774 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
780 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
782 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
783 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
789 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
792 /*************************************************
793 * Information callback *
794 *************************************************/
796 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
797 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
809 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
815 if (where & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
816 str = US"SSL_connect";
817 else if (where & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
818 str = US"SSL_accept";
820 str = US"SSL info (undefined)";
822 if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
823 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
824 else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
825 debug_printf("SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n",
826 str = where & SSL_CB_READ ? US"read" : US"write",
827 SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
828 else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT)
830 debug_printf("%s: failed in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
832 debug_printf("%s: error in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
833 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START)
834 debug_printf("%s: hshake start: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
835 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE)
836 debug_printf("%s: hshake done: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
840 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
842 keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
846 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%.200s\n", line);
847 if (!(filename = getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE"))) return;
848 if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "a"))) return;
849 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", line);
855 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
856 /* Manage the keysets used for encrypting the session tickets, on the server. */
858 typedef struct { /* Session ticket encryption key */
861 const EVP_CIPHER * aes_cipher;
862 uschar aes_key[32]; /* size needed depends on cipher. aes_128 implies 128/8 = 16? */
863 const EVP_MD * hmac_hash;
869 static exim_stek exim_tk; /* current key */
870 static exim_stek exim_tk_old; /* previous key */
875 time_t t = time(NULL);
879 if (exim_tk.renew >= t) return;
880 exim_tk_old = exim_tk;
883 if (f.running_in_test_harness) ssl_session_timeout = 6;
885 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL: %s STEK\n", exim_tk.name[0] ? "rotating" : "creating");
886 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.aes_key, sizeof(exim_tk.aes_key)) <= 0) return;
887 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.hmac_key, sizeof(exim_tk.hmac_key)) <= 0) return;
888 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.name+1, sizeof(exim_tk.name)-1) <= 0) return;
890 exim_tk.name[0] = 'E';
891 exim_tk.aes_cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
892 exim_tk.hmac_hash = EVP_sha256();
893 exim_tk.expire = t + ssl_session_timeout;
894 exim_tk.renew = t + ssl_session_timeout/2;
900 if (!exim_tk.name[0]) return NULL;
905 tk_find(const uschar * name)
907 return memcmp(name, exim_tk.name, sizeof(exim_tk.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk
908 : memcmp(name, exim_tk_old.name, sizeof(exim_tk_old.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk_old
912 /* Callback for session tickets, on server */
914 ticket_key_callback(SSL * ssl, uschar key_name[16],
915 uschar * iv, EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx, HMAC_CTX * hctx, int enc)
917 tls_support * tlsp = server_static_cbinfo->tlsp;
922 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: create new session\n");
923 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
925 if (RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) <= 0)
926 return -1; /* insufficient random */
928 if (!(key = tk_current())) /* current key doesn't exist or isn't valid */
929 return 0; /* key couldn't be created */
930 memcpy(key_name, key->name, 16);
931 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - time(NULL));
933 /*XXX will want these dependent on the ssl session strength */
934 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
935 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
936 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
938 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket created\n");
943 time_t now = time(NULL);
945 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: retrieve session\n");
946 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
948 if (!(key = tk_find(key_name)) || key->expire < now)
952 debug_printf("ticket not usable (%s)\n", key ? "expired" : "not found");
953 if (key) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
958 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
959 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
960 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
962 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket usable, STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
964 /* The ticket lifetime and renewal are the same as the STEK lifetime and
965 renewal, which is overenthusiastic. A factor of, say, 3x longer STEK would
966 be better. To do that we'd have to encode ticket lifetime in the name as
967 we don't yet see the restored session. Could check posthandshake for TLS1.3
968 and trigger a new ticket then, but cannot do that for TLS1.2 */
969 return key->renew < now ? 2 : 1;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Initialize for DH *
978 *************************************************/
980 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
983 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
984 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
985 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
986 errstr error string pointer
988 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
992 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host, uschar ** errstr)
1000 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
1003 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
1004 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
1005 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
1007 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
1009 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
1010 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1016 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
1018 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
1022 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
1024 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1025 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1028 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
1031 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
1034 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1035 host, NULL, errstr);
1039 /* note: our default limit of 2236 is not a multiple of 8; the limit comes from
1040 * an NSS limit, and the GnuTLS APIs handle bit-sizes fine, so we went with
1041 * 2236. But older OpenSSL can only report in bytes (octets), not bits.
1042 * If someone wants to dance at the edge, then they can raise the limit or use
1043 * current libraries. */
1044 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
1045 /* Added in commit 26c79d5641d; `git describe --contains` says OpenSSL_1_1_0-pre1~1022
1046 * This predates OpenSSL_1_1_0 (before a, b, ...) so is in all 1.1.0 */
1047 dh_bitsize = DH_bits(dh);
1049 dh_bitsize = 8 * DH_size(dh);
1052 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
1053 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
1054 * debatable choice. */
1055 if (dh_bitsize > tls_dh_max_bits)
1058 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d\n",
1059 dh_bitsize, tls_dh_max_bits);
1063 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
1065 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
1066 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize);
1078 /*************************************************
1079 * Initialize for ECDH *
1080 *************************************************/
1082 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
1084 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
1085 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
1086 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
1087 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
1088 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
1089 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
1090 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
1092 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
1093 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
1094 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
1099 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
1100 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1101 errstr error string pointer
1103 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
1107 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
1109 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
1118 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
1121 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
1123 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
1127 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
1129 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
1132 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
1133 * OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
1134 * OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
1135 * (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
1136 * OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
1137 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
1139 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
1141 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
1142 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1143 "ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
1144 exp_curve = US"prime256v1";
1146 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
1147 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1148 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+ temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
1149 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
1152 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1153 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+ temp key parameter settings: default selection\n");
1159 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
1160 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1161 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
1162 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1166 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'", exp_curve),
1167 host, NULL, errstr);
1171 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
1173 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL, errstr);
1177 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
1178 not to the stability of the interface. */
1180 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
1181 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL, errstr);
1183 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
1188 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
1189 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
1195 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1196 /*************************************************
1197 * Load OCSP information into state *
1198 *************************************************/
1199 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
1200 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
1203 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
1206 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1207 cbinfo various parts of session state
1208 filename the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
1209 is_pem file is PEM format; otherwise is DER
1214 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1215 const uschar * filename, BOOL is_pem)
1218 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
1219 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
1220 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
1221 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1222 STACK_OF(X509) * sk;
1223 unsigned long verify_flags;
1224 int status, reason, i;
1227 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file (%s) '%s'\n", is_pem ? "PEM" : "DER", filename);
1229 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS filename, "rb")))
1231 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
1238 uschar * data, * freep;
1241 if (!PEM_read_bio(bio, &dummy, &dummy, &data, &len))
1243 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to read PEM file \"%s\"\n",
1247 debug_printf("read pem file\n");
1249 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, CUSS &data, len);
1250 OPENSSL_free(freep);
1253 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
1258 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
1262 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
1264 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
1265 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
1271 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1272 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, resp, 0); /* extreme debug: stapling content */
1277 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
1280 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
1284 sk = cbinfo->verify_stack;
1285 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
1287 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
1288 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
1289 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
1291 /* This does a full verify on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving
1292 up; possibly overkill - just date-checks might be nice enough.
1294 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
1295 use it for the chain verification, which is all we do
1296 when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set. The content from the wire
1297 "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all that is used.
1299 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
1300 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
1301 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
1302 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
1303 function for getting a stack from a store.
1304 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
1305 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
1308 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
1309 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
1310 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
1311 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
1312 library does it for us anyway? */
1314 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, verify_flags)) < 0)
1318 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1319 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
1324 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
1325 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
1326 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
1327 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
1328 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
1330 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here.
1332 XXX that will change when we add support for (TLS1.3) whole-chain stapling
1335 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
1338 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
1342 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
1343 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
1345 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
1346 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
1347 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
1351 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1353 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
1358 /* Add the resp to the list used by tls_server_stapling_cb() */
1360 ocsp_resplist ** op = &cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist, * oentry;
1361 while (oentry = *op)
1363 *op = oentry = store_get(sizeof(ocsp_resplist), FALSE);
1364 oentry->next = NULL;
1365 oentry->resp = resp;
1370 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
1372 extern char ** environ;
1373 if (environ) for (uschar ** p = USS environ; *p; p++)
1374 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
1376 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
1377 goto supply_response;
1385 ocsp_free_response_list(tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo)
1387 for (ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist; olist;
1388 olist = olist->next)
1389 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(olist->resp);
1390 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
1392 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1397 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
1400 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
1408 where = US"allocating pkey";
1409 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
1412 where = US"allocating cert";
1413 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
1416 where = US"generating pkey";
1417 if (!(rsa = rsa_callback(NULL, 0, 2048)))
1420 where = US"assigning pkey";
1421 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
1424 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
1425 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 1);
1426 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
1427 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)60 * 60); /* 1 hour */
1428 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
1430 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
1431 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
1432 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
1433 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
1434 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
1435 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
1436 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
1437 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
1439 where = US"signing cert";
1440 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
1443 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
1444 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
1447 where = US"installing selfsign key";
1448 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
1454 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
1455 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
1456 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1464 tls_add_certfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1467 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file '%s'\n", file);
1468 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS file))
1469 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1470 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", file),
1471 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1476 tls_add_pkeyfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1479 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file '%s'\n", file);
1480 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1481 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1482 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", file), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1487 /*************************************************
1488 * Expand key and cert file specs *
1489 *************************************************/
1491 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1492 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1493 the certificate string.
1496 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1497 cbinfo various parts of session state
1498 errstr error string pointer
1500 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1504 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1509 if (!cbinfo->certificate)
1511 if (!cbinfo->is_server) /* client */
1514 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1521 if ( !reexpand_tls_files_for_sni
1522 && ( Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni")
1523 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni")
1524 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1526 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1528 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr))
1532 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1534 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1537 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1538 const uschar * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file;
1541 BOOL fmt_pem = FALSE;
1544 if (!expand_check(olist, US"tls_ocsp_file", USS &olist, errstr))
1546 if (olist && !*olist)
1549 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded && olist
1550 && (Ustrcmp(olist, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1552 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1557 ocsp_free_response_list(cbinfo);
1558 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = olist;
1562 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1564 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1567 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1569 if ((ofile = string_nextinlist(&olist, &osep, NULL, 0)))
1571 if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"PEM ", 4) == 0)
1576 else if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"DER ", 4) == 0)
1581 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, ofile, fmt_pem);
1584 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ran out of ocsp file list\n");
1588 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1589 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1592 if ( cbinfo->privatekey
1593 && !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr))
1596 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1597 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1598 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1600 if (expanded && *expanded)
1601 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1603 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1607 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1608 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1611 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1612 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1622 /*************************************************
1623 * Callback to handle SNI *
1624 *************************************************/
1626 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
1627 Indication extension was sent by the client.
1629 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
1632 s SSL* of the current session
1633 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
1634 arg Callback of "our" registered data
1636 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
1638 XXX might need to change to using ClientHello callback,
1639 per https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_client_hello_cb_fn.html
1642 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1644 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
1646 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
1647 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1649 int old_pool = store_pool;
1650 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1653 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1655 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1656 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1658 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1659 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1660 tls_in.sni = string_copy_taint(US servername, TRUE);
1661 store_pool = old_pool;
1663 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1664 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1666 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1667 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1668 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1670 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
1671 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
1673 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1676 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1677 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1681 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1682 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1684 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1685 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1686 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1687 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1688 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1689 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1691 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1692 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1696 if ( cbinfo->server_cipher_list
1697 && !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list))
1700 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1701 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1703 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1704 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1708 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE,
1709 verify_callback_server, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1712 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1713 OCSP information. */
1714 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1717 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1718 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1719 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1721 bad: return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
1723 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1728 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1730 /*************************************************
1731 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1732 *************************************************/
1734 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1735 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1737 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1743 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1745 const tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1746 ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist;
1747 uschar * response_der; /*XXX blob */
1748 int response_der_len;
1751 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response list\n",
1752 olist ? "have" : "lack");
1754 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1756 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1758 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_GET0_SERIAL
1760 const X509 * cert_sent = SSL_get_certificate(s);
1761 const ASN1_INTEGER * cert_serial = X509_get0_serialNumber(cert_sent);
1762 const BIGNUM * cert_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(cert_serial, NULL);
1763 const X509_NAME * cert_issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(cert_sent);
1767 for (; olist; olist = olist->next)
1769 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(olist->resp);
1770 const OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1771 const OCSP_CERTID * cid = OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(single);
1772 ASN1_INTEGER * res_cert_serial;
1773 const BIGNUM * resp_bn;
1774 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * res_cert_iNameHash;
1777 (void) OCSP_id_get0_info(&res_cert_iNameHash, NULL, NULL, &res_cert_serial,
1778 (OCSP_CERTID *) cid);
1779 resp_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(res_cert_serial, NULL);
1783 debug_printf("cert serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(cert_bn));
1784 debug_printf("resp serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(resp_bn));
1787 if (BN_cmp(cert_bn, resp_bn) == 0)
1789 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("matched serial for ocsp\n");
1791 /*XXX TODO: check the rest of the list for duplicate matches.
1792 If any, need to also check the Issuer Name hash.
1793 Without this, we will provide the wrong status in the case of
1798 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("not match serial for ocsp\n");
1802 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to find match for ocsp\n");
1803 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1809 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL version too early to support multi-leaf OCSP\n");
1810 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1814 /*XXX could we do the i2d earlier, rather than during the callback? */
1815 response_der = NULL;
1816 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(olist->resp, &response_der);
1817 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1818 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1820 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1821 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1822 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1827 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1829 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1830 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1835 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1837 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1838 const unsigned char * p;
1840 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1841 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1844 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):\n");
1845 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1848 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1849 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1850 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
1852 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1853 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1856 if (!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1858 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED; /*XXX should use tlsp-> to permit concurrent outbound */
1859 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1862 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1866 if (!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1868 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1869 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1870 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1872 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1873 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1877 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1878 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1880 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1881 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1882 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1886 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1887 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1890 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1892 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1894 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1895 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1897 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, cbinfo->verify_stack,
1898 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, OCSP_NOEXPLICIT)) <= 0)
1899 if (ERR_peek_error())
1901 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1902 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher)) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1903 "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable: %s",
1904 ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_peek_error()));
1905 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1906 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1907 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0);
1911 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no explicit trust for OCSP signing"
1912 " in the root CA certificate; ignoring\n");
1914 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1916 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
1917 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
1918 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
1919 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
1920 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
1922 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
1925 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1926 OCSP_resp_count(bs) - 1;
1928 sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) - 1;
1932 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, idx);
1934 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1936 /*XXX so I can see putting a loop in here to handle a rsp with >1 singleresp
1937 - but what happens with a GnuTLS-style input?
1939 we could do with a debug label for each singleresp
1940 - it has a certID with a serialNumber, but I see no API to get that
1942 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1943 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1945 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1946 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1947 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1948 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1950 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1951 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1952 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1956 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1957 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1960 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1961 continue; /* the idx loop */
1962 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1963 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1964 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1965 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1966 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1969 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1970 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1978 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1982 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1983 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1988 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1991 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1994 /*************************************************
1995 * Initialize for TLS *
1996 *************************************************/
1999 tls_openssl_init(void)
2001 #ifdef EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
2002 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
2003 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2006 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_SHA256) && !defined(OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256)
2007 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2008 list of available digests. */
2009 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2015 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
2016 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
2019 ctxp returned SSL context
2020 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
2021 dhparam DH parameter file
2022 certificate certificate file
2023 privatekey private key
2024 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
2025 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
2026 cbp place to put allocated callback context
2027 errstr error string pointer
2029 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2033 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
2035 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2038 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp,
2045 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2047 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
2048 cbinfo->tlsp = tlsp;
2049 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
2050 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
2051 cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL;
2052 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2053 cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
2056 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
2057 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
2058 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
2061 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
2063 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
2064 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
2065 cbinfo->host = host;
2066 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2067 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
2072 /* Create a context.
2073 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
2074 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
2075 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
2076 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
2077 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
2080 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
2081 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? TLS_client_method() : TLS_server_method())))
2083 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method())))
2085 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
2087 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
2088 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
2089 of work to discover this by experiment.
2091 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
2092 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
2098 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2101 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
2102 RAND_seed(US big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
2103 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed(US addr, sizeof(addr));
2106 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
2107 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
2110 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
2115 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
2116 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE)
2117 /* this needs a debug build of OpenSSL */
2118 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, (void (*)())SSL_trace);
2120 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
2121 SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx, (void (*)())keylog_callback);
2125 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
2126 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
2128 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
2129 Historically we applied just one requested option,
2130 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
2131 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
2132 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
2134 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
2135 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
2137 if (!tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options))
2138 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
2140 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2141 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2145 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2146 /* Should the server offer session resumption? */
2147 if (!host && verify_check_host(&tls_resumption_hosts) == OK)
2149 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options\n");
2150 init_options &= ~SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
2151 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server will give ticket on request */
2152 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
2156 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
2157 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options)))
2158 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
2159 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
2162 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
2164 /* We'd like to disable session cache unconditionally, but foolish Outlook
2165 Express clients then give up the first TLS connection and make a second one
2166 (which works). Only when there is an IMAP service on the same machine.
2167 Presumably OE is trying to use the cache for A on B. Leave it enabled for
2168 now, until we work out a decent way of presenting control to the config. It
2169 will never be used because we use a new context every time. */
2171 (void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
2174 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
2175 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
2177 if ( !init_dh(ctx, dhparam, host, errstr)
2178 || !init_ecdh(ctx, host, errstr)
2182 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
2184 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
2187 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
2189 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2190 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2191 if (!(cbinfo->verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
2193 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
2198 if (!host) /* server */
2200 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2201 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.olist, because we care about if
2202 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
2203 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
2204 callback is invoked. */
2205 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
2207 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
2208 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2211 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
2213 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
2214 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2216 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2218 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
2220 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
2222 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
2225 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_client_stapling_cb);
2226 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2231 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
2233 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
2234 /* Set up the RSA callback */
2235 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
2238 /* Finally, set the session cache timeout, and we are done.
2239 The period appears to be also used for (server-generated) session tickets */
2241 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
2242 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
2253 /*************************************************
2254 * Get name of cipher in use *
2255 *************************************************/
2258 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2259 pointer to number of bits for cipher
2260 Returns: pointer to allocated string in perm-pool
2264 construct_cipher_name(SSL * ssl, int * bits)
2266 int pool = store_pool;
2267 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, 'c' needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
2268 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
2269 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
2271 const uschar * ver = CUS SSL_get_version(ssl);
2272 const SSL_CIPHER * c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
2275 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
2277 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2278 s = string_sprintf("%s:%s:%u", ver, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
2280 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", s);
2285 /* Get IETF-standard name for ciphersuite.
2286 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2287 Returns: pointer to string
2290 static const uschar *
2291 cipher_stdname_ssl(SSL * ssl)
2293 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
2294 return CUS SSL_CIPHER_standard_name(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2296 ushort id = 0xffff & SSL_CIPHER_get_id(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2297 return cipher_stdname(id >> 8, id & 0xff);
2303 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned siz)
2305 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
2306 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
2307 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
2308 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
2310 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2312 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
2313 if (!tlsp->peercert)
2314 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
2315 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
2317 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, siz))
2318 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n"); }
2321 int oldpool = store_pool;
2323 peerdn[siz-1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
2324 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2325 tlsp->peerdn = string_copy(peerdn);
2326 store_pool = oldpool;
2328 /* We used to set CV in the cert-verify callbacks (either plain or dane)
2329 but they don't get called on session-resumption. So use the official
2330 interface, which uses the resumed value. Unfortunately this claims verified
2331 when it actually failed but we're in try-verify mode, due to us wanting the
2332 knowlege that it failed so needing to have the callback and forcing a
2333 permissive return. If we don't force it, the TLS startup is failed.
2334 The extra bit of information is set in verify_override in the cb, stashed
2335 for resumption next to the TLS session, and used here. */
2337 if (!tlsp->verify_override)
2338 tlsp->certificate_verified = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
2346 /*************************************************
2347 * Set up for verifying certificates *
2348 *************************************************/
2350 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2351 /* Load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
2354 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack)
2359 while (sk_X509_num(verify_stack) > 0)
2360 X509_free(sk_X509_pop(verify_stack));
2362 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
2363 while ((x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
2364 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
2372 /* Called by both client and server startup; on the server possibly
2373 repeated after a Server Name Indication.
2376 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
2377 certs certs file or NULL
2378 crl CRL file or NULL
2379 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
2380 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
2381 otherwise passed as FALSE
2382 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
2383 errstr error string pointer
2385 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2389 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
2390 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr)
2392 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
2394 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
2396 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_verify_certificates: %s\n", expcerts);
2398 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
2400 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
2401 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
2403 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
2404 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
2406 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
2408 struct stat statbuf;
2410 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
2412 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2413 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
2419 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2420 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
2423 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
2424 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2425 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof, load chain from
2426 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
2428 /*XXX Glitch! The file here is tls_verify_certs: the chain for verifying the client cert.
2429 This is inconsistent with the need to verify the OCSP proof of the server cert.
2433 && statbuf.st_size > 0
2434 && server_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file
2435 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack)
2438 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2439 "failed to load cert chain from %s", file);
2445 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
2446 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
2447 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
2448 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
2450 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
2451 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
2452 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2454 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
2455 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
2457 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but some verify locations are set,
2458 the server end appears to make a wildcard request for client certs.
2459 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
2460 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
2461 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
2462 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing. */
2466 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
2468 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
2469 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
2470 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
2475 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
2477 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
2479 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
2480 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
2482 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
2483 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
2484 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
2485 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
2486 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
2487 itself in the verify callback." */
2489 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
2490 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
2492 struct stat statbufcrl;
2493 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
2495 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2496 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
2501 /* is it a file or directory? */
2503 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
2504 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2508 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
2514 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
2516 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
2517 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2519 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
2521 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
2522 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
2526 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
2528 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
2530 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
2531 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional ? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
2540 /*************************************************
2541 * Start a TLS session in a server *
2542 *************************************************/
2544 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
2545 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
2549 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
2550 errstr pointer to error message
2552 Returns: OK on success
2553 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
2554 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
2559 tls_server_start(const uschar * require_ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
2562 uschar * expciphers;
2563 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2564 static uschar peerdn[256];
2566 /* Check for previous activation */
2568 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
2570 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
2571 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n", FALSE);
2575 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
2578 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
2579 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2582 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo, &tls_in, errstr);
2583 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2584 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
2586 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
2589 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2590 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
2591 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
2593 XXX SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() is replaced by SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
2594 for TLS 1.3 . Since we do not call it at present we get the default list:
2595 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
2600 for (uschar * s = expciphers; *s; s++ ) if (*s == '_') *s = '-';
2601 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2602 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
2603 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2604 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
2607 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
2608 optional, set up appropriately. */
2610 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2612 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
2614 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2616 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
2618 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2619 FALSE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2620 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2621 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
2623 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
2625 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2626 TRUE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2627 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2628 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
2631 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2632 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(server_ctx, ticket_key_callback);
2633 /* despite working, appears to always return failure, so ignoring */
2635 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2636 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2637 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, tls_in.host_resumable ? 1 : 0);
2639 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, 0); /* send no TLS1.3 stateful-tickets */
2644 /* Prepare for new connection */
2646 if (!(server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)))
2647 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2649 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
2651 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
2652 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
2653 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
2655 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
2656 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
2657 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
2658 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
2659 * in some historic release.
2662 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
2663 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
2664 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
2665 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
2666 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
2668 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2669 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
2671 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n", FALSE);
2675 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
2676 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
2678 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
2679 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
2680 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
2682 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
2684 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2685 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
2686 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
2691 int error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, rc);
2694 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2697 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2698 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2699 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2701 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
2702 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
2704 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
2707 /* Handle genuine errors */
2709 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2713 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2714 if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
2718 *errstr = US"SSL_accept: TCP connection closed by peer";
2721 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
2723 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2728 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
2729 ERR_clear_error(); /* Even success can leave errors in the stack. Seen with
2730 anon-authentication ciphersuite negotiated. */
2732 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2733 if (SSL_session_reused(server_ssl))
2735 tls_in.resumption |= RESUME_USED;
2736 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Session reused\n");
2740 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
2741 and initialize things. */
2743 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2745 tls_in.cipher = construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, &tls_in.bits);
2746 tls_in.cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(server_ssl);
2751 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)))
2752 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
2754 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
2756 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2757 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(server_ssl));
2762 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2764 SSL_SESSION * ss = SSL_get_session(server_ssl);
2765 if (SSL_SESSION_has_ticket(ss)) /* 1.1.0 */
2766 debug_printf("The session has a ticket, life %lu seconds\n",
2767 SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss));
2772 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2774 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
2775 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2778 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
2779 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
2780 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
2781 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
2783 if (!ssl_xfer_buffer) ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2784 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
2785 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
2787 receive_getc = tls_getc;
2788 receive_getbuf = tls_getbuf;
2789 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
2790 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
2791 receive_feof = tls_feof;
2792 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
2793 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
2795 tls_in.active.sock = fileno(smtp_out);
2796 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL; /* not using explicit ctx for server-side */
2804 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
2805 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
2809 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
2810 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
2811 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
2813 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
2814 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
2816 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK
2818 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
2819 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2820 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
2824 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
2825 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client,
2829 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
2831 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
2833 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
2837 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
2838 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
2846 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
2849 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
2852 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
2853 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
2855 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
2856 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
2857 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
2859 const uschar * p = rr->data;
2860 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
2861 const char * mdname;
2865 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
2866 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
2873 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
2874 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
2875 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
2876 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
2880 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
2883 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
2884 case 0: /* action not taken */
2888 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
2894 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
2897 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
2901 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2902 /* On the client, get any stashed session for the given IP from hints db
2903 and apply it to the ssl-connection for attempted resumption. */
2906 tls_retrieve_session(tls_support * tlsp, SSL * ssl, const uschar * key)
2908 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2909 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
2911 dbdata_tls_session * dt;
2913 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
2915 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
2916 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("checking for resumable session for %s\n", key);
2917 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
2919 /* key for the db is the IP */
2920 if ((dt = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm_file, key, &len)))
2922 SSL_SESSION * ss = NULL;
2923 const uschar * sess_asn1 = dt->session;
2925 len -= sizeof(dbdata_tls_session);
2926 if (!(d2i_SSL_SESSION(&ss, &sess_asn1, (long)len)))
2930 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
2931 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
2932 debug_printf("decoding session: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
2935 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2936 else if ( SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss) + dt->time_stamp
2939 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session expired\n");
2940 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
2943 else if (!SSL_set_session(ssl, ss))
2947 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
2948 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
2949 debug_printf("applying session to ssl: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
2954 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("good session\n");
2955 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
2956 tlsp->verify_override = dt->verify_override;
2957 tlsp->ocsp = dt->ocsp;
2961 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no session record\n");
2962 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
2968 /* On the client, save the session for later resumption */
2971 tls_save_session_cb(SSL * ssl, SSL_SESSION * ss)
2973 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = SSL_get_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx);
2976 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_save_session_cb\n");
2978 if (!cbinfo || !(tlsp = cbinfo->tlsp)->host_resumable) return 0;
2980 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2981 if (SSL_SESSION_is_resumable(ss)) /* 1.1.1 */
2984 int len = i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, NULL);
2985 int dlen = sizeof(dbdata_tls_session) + len;
2986 dbdata_tls_session * dt = store_get(dlen, TRUE);
2987 uschar * s = dt->session;
2988 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
2990 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session is resumable\n");
2991 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server gave us a ticket */
2993 dt->verify_override = tlsp->verify_override;
2994 dt->ocsp = tlsp->ocsp;
2995 (void) i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, &s); /* s gets bumped to end */
2997 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
2999 const uschar * key = cbinfo->host->address;
3000 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
3001 dbfn_write(dbm_file, key, dt, dlen);
3002 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
3003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote session (len %u) to db\n",
3012 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(
3013 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx, tls_support * tlsp,
3014 smtp_transport_options_block * ob, host_item * host)
3016 /* Should the client request a session resumption ticket? */
3017 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_resumption_hosts, host) == OK)
3019 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
3021 SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3022 SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT
3023 | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR);
3024 SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(exim_client_ctx->ctx, tls_save_session_cb);
3029 tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp,
3030 host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
3032 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
3035 debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options, enabling tickets\n");
3036 SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
3038 tls_exdata_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3039 if (!SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo))
3041 tls_error(US"set ex_data", host, NULL, errstr);
3044 debug_printf("tls_exdata_idx %d cbinfo %p\n", tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo);
3047 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
3048 /* Pick up a previous session, saved on an old ticket */
3049 tls_retrieve_session(tlsp, ssl, host->address);
3054 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx,
3057 if (SSL_session_reused(exim_client_ctx->ssl))
3059 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("The session was reused\n");
3060 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_USED;
3063 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME */
3066 /*************************************************
3067 * Start a TLS session in a client *
3068 *************************************************/
3070 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
3073 cctx connection context
3074 conn_args connection details
3075 cookie datum for randomness; can be NULL
3076 tlsp record details of TLS channel configuration here; must be non-NULL
3077 errstr error string pointer
3079 Returns: TRUE for success with TLS session context set in connection context,
3084 tls_client_start(client_conn_ctx * cctx, smtp_connect_args * conn_args,
3085 void * cookie, tls_support * tlsp, uschar ** errstr)
3087 host_item * host = conn_args->host; /* for msgs and option-tests */
3088 transport_instance * tb = conn_args->tblock; /* always smtp or NULL */
3089 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = tb
3090 ? (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block
3091 : &smtp_transport_option_defaults;
3092 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx;
3093 uschar * expciphers;
3095 static uschar peerdn[256];
3097 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3098 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
3099 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
3103 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3104 exim_client_ctx = store_get(sizeof(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx), FALSE);
3105 exim_client_ctx->corked = NULL;
3109 tlsp->tlsa_usage = 0;
3112 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3114 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3115 if ( conn_args->dane
3116 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
3117 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
3120 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
3121 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3122 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
3123 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
3129 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
3130 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3132 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3136 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3140 rc = tls_init(&exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, NULL,
3141 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
3142 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3143 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
3145 cookie, &client_static_cbinfo, tlsp, errstr);
3146 if (rc != OK) return FALSE;
3148 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
3149 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
3153 if (conn_args->dane)
3155 /* We fall back to tls_require_ciphers if unset, empty or forced failure, but
3156 other failures should be treated as problems. */
3157 if (ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers &&
3158 !expand_check(ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers, US"dane_require_tls_ciphers",
3159 &expciphers, errstr))
3161 if (expciphers && *expciphers == '\0')
3166 !expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
3167 &expciphers, errstr))
3170 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
3171 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
3172 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
3176 uschar *s = expciphers;
3177 while (*s) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3178 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
3179 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(exim_client_ctx->ctx, CS expciphers))
3181 tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
3187 if (conn_args->dane)
3189 SSL_CTX_set_verify(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3190 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
3191 verify_callback_client_dane);
3193 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
3195 tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
3198 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx) <= 0)
3200 tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
3208 if (tls_client_basic_ctx_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, ob,
3209 client_static_cbinfo, errstr) != OK)
3212 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3213 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp, ob, host);
3217 if (!(exim_client_ctx->ssl = SSL_new(exim_client_ctx->ctx)))
3219 tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
3222 SSL_set_session_id_context(exim_client_ctx->ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
3224 SSL_set_fd(exim_client_ctx->ssl, cctx->sock);
3225 SSL_set_connect_state(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3229 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tlsp->sni, errstr))
3233 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
3235 else if (!Ustrlen(tlsp->sni))
3239 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
3240 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tlsp->sni);
3241 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->sni);
3243 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
3250 if (conn_args->dane)
3251 if (dane_tlsa_load(exim_client_ctx->ssl, host, &conn_args->tlsa_dnsa, errstr) != OK)
3255 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3256 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
3257 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
3258 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3262 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3263 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3265 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
3266 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
3267 cost in tls_init(). */
3268 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
3269 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
3270 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3277 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(exim_client_ctx->ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
3278 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
3279 tlsp->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
3283 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3284 if (!tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, host,
3289 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3290 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb ? tb->event_action : NULL;
3293 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
3295 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
3296 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3297 ALARM(ob->command_timeout);
3298 rc = SSL_connect(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3302 if (conn_args->dane)
3303 DANESSL_cleanup(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3308 tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
3314 debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
3315 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
3317 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
3318 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(exim_client_ctx->ssl));
3324 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3325 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp);
3328 peer_cert(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
3330 tlsp->cipher = construct_cipher_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, &tlsp->bits);
3331 tlsp->cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3333 /* Record the certificate we presented */
3335 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3336 tlsp->ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
3339 tlsp->active.sock = cctx->sock;
3340 tlsp->active.tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3341 cctx->tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3350 tls_refill(unsigned lim)
3355 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
3356 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
3358 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
3359 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
3360 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
3361 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
3362 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
3364 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
3365 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
3366 if (had_command_sigterm)
3367 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
3368 if (had_data_timeout)
3369 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
3370 if (had_data_sigint)
3371 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
3373 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
3374 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
3375 non-SSL handling. */
3379 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3382 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3383 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3385 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
3386 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
3388 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3391 /* Handle genuine errors */
3393 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3394 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
3395 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3399 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
3400 DEBUG(D_tls) if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
3401 debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
3402 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3406 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3407 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
3409 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
3410 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
3415 /*************************************************
3416 * TLS version of getc *
3417 *************************************************/
3419 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
3420 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
3422 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
3423 Returns: the next character or EOF
3425 Only used by the server-side TLS.
3429 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
3431 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3432 if (!tls_refill(lim))
3433 return ssl_xfer_error ? EOF : smtp_getc(lim);
3435 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
3437 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
3441 tls_getbuf(unsigned * len)
3446 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3447 if (!tls_refill(*len))
3449 if (!ssl_xfer_error) return smtp_getbuf(len);
3454 if ((size = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm) > *len)
3456 buf = &ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm];
3457 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm += size;
3466 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3467 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
3469 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
3475 tls_could_read(void)
3477 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm || SSL_pending(server_ssl) > 0;
3481 /*************************************************
3482 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
3483 *************************************************/
3487 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3491 Returns: the number of bytes read
3492 -1 after a failed read, including EOF
3494 Only used by the client-side TLS.
3498 tls_read(void * ct_ctx, uschar *buff, size_t len)
3500 SSL * ssl = ct_ctx ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3504 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
3505 buff, (unsigned int)len);
3507 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
3508 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
3510 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
3512 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3515 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
3525 /*************************************************
3526 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
3527 *************************************************/
3531 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3534 more further data expected soon
3536 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
3537 -1 after a failed write
3539 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3543 tls_write(void * ct_ctx, const uschar *buff, size_t len, BOOL more)
3546 int outbytes, error;
3548 ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3549 static gstring * server_corked = NULL;
3550 gstring ** corkedp = ct_ctx
3551 ? &((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->corked : &server_corked;
3552 gstring * corked = *corkedp;
3554 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%s(%p, %lu%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
3555 buff, (unsigned long)len, more ? ", more" : "");
3557 /* Lacking a CORK or MSG_MORE facility (such as GnuTLS has) we copy data when
3558 "more" is notified. This hack is only ok if small amounts are involved AND only
3559 one stream does it, in one context (i.e. no store reset). Currently it is used
3560 for the responses to the received SMTP MAIL , RCPT, DATA sequence, only.
3561 We support callouts done by the server process by using a separate client
3562 context for the stashed information. */
3563 /* + if PIPE_COMMAND, banner & ehlo-resp for smmtp-on-connect. Suspect there's
3564 a store reset there, so use POOL_PERM. */
3565 /* + if CHUNKING, cmds EHLO,MAIL,RCPT(s),BDAT */
3567 if ((more || corked))
3569 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3570 int save_pool = store_pool;
3571 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3574 corked = string_catn(corked, buff, len);
3576 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3577 store_pool = save_pool;
3585 buff = CUS corked->s;
3590 for (int left = len; left > 0;)
3592 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(%p, %p, %d)\n", ssl, buff, left);
3593 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
3594 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
3595 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
3599 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3600 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
3603 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3608 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3609 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
3612 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
3613 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
3614 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
3619 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
3628 /*************************************************
3629 * Close down a TLS session *
3630 *************************************************/
3632 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
3633 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
3634 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
3637 ct_ctx client TLS context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3638 shutdown 1 if TLS close-alert is to be sent,
3639 2 if also response to be waited for
3643 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3647 tls_close(void * ct_ctx, int shutdown)
3649 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * o_ctx = ct_ctx;
3650 SSL_CTX **ctxp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ctx : &server_ctx;
3651 SSL **sslp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ssl : &server_ssl;
3652 int *fdp = o_ctx ? &tls_out.active.sock : &tls_in.active.sock;
3654 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
3659 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS%s\n",
3660 shutdown > 1 ? " (with response-wait)" : "");
3662 if ( (rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp)) == 0 /* send "close notify" alert */
3666 rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp); /* wait for response */
3670 if (rc < 0) DEBUG(D_tls)
3672 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3673 debug_printf("SSL_shutdown: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3677 if (!o_ctx) /* server side */
3679 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3680 sk_X509_pop_free(server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, X509_free);
3681 server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
3684 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
3685 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
3686 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
3687 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
3688 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
3689 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
3690 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
3691 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL;
3693 /* Leave bits, peercert, cipher, peerdn, certificate_verified set, for logging */
3696 SSL_CTX_free(*ctxp);
3706 /*************************************************
3707 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
3708 *************************************************/
3710 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
3713 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
3717 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
3720 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
3724 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
3727 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
3729 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
3731 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
3734 /* normalisation ripped from above */
3736 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3740 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
3741 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
3743 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
3746 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3747 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
3751 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
3753 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
3755 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3756 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
3757 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
3768 /*************************************************
3769 * Report the library versions. *
3770 *************************************************/
3772 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
3773 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
3774 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
3775 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
3776 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
3778 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
3779 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
3780 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
3781 reporting the build date.
3783 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
3788 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
3790 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
3793 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
3794 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
3795 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
3796 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
3797 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
3803 /*************************************************
3804 * Random number generation *
3805 *************************************************/
3807 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
3808 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
3809 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
3810 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
3811 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
3815 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
3819 vaguely_random_number(int max)
3823 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
3825 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
3831 if (pidnow != pidlast)
3833 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
3834 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
3835 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
3836 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
3842 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
3846 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
3849 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
3851 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
3852 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
3853 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
3854 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
3855 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
3858 needed_len = sizeof(r);
3859 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
3860 asked for a number less than 10. */
3861 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
3867 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
3868 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
3869 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3871 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3877 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
3878 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
3882 for (uschar * p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
3885 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
3886 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
3893 /*************************************************
3894 * OpenSSL option parse *
3895 *************************************************/
3897 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
3900 name one option name
3901 value place to store a value for it
3902 Returns success or failure in parsing
3908 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
3911 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
3912 while (last > first)
3914 int middle = (first + last)/2;
3915 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
3918 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
3932 /*************************************************
3933 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
3934 *************************************************/
3936 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
3937 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
3938 we look like log_selector.
3941 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
3942 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
3943 Returns success or failure
3947 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
3950 uschar * exp, * end;
3952 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
3954 /* Server: send no (<= TLS1.2) session tickets */
3955 result = SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
3957 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
3958 from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
3959 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
3960 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
3962 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
3963 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
3965 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3966 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
3975 if (!expand_check(option_spec, US"openssl_options", &exp, &end))
3978 for (uschar * s = exp; *s; /**/)
3980 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
3983 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
3985 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
3986 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
3989 adding = *s++ == '+';
3990 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
3993 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
3997 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
4000 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s %8lx: %lx (%s)\n",
4001 adding ? "adding to " : "removing from", result, item, s);
4013 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4016 /* End of tls-openssl.c */