1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
160 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
161 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
162 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
163 an historical mis-design. */
165 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
168 US"quote_local_part",
172 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
173 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
174 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
175 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
176 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
183 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
187 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
188 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
189 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
190 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
191 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
195 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
234 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
272 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
273 be in alphabetical order. */
275 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
279 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
312 US"match_local_part",
337 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
358 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
368 /* Types of table entry */
371 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
372 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
373 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
374 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
375 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
376 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
377 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
378 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
379 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
380 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
381 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
382 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
383 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
384 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
385 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
386 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
387 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
388 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
389 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
390 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
391 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
392 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
393 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
394 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
395 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
396 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
397 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
398 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
399 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
401 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
405 /* Type for main variable table */
413 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
421 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
423 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
425 static var_entry var_table[] = {
426 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
427 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
428 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
429 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
430 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
431 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
432 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
433 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
434 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
435 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
436 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
437 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
438 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
439 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
440 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
441 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
442 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
443 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
444 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
445 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
446 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
447 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
449 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
450 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
451 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
452 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
453 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
455 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
456 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
457 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
458 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
459 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
460 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
461 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
462 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
463 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
464 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
465 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
466 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
467 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
468 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
470 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
471 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
472 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
475 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
476 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
477 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
478 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
479 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
480 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
481 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
482 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
483 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
484 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
485 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
486 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
487 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
488 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
489 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
490 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
491 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
492 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
493 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
494 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
496 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
497 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
498 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
499 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
500 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
501 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
503 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
504 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
505 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
506 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
507 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
508 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
509 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
510 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
512 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
513 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
515 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
517 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
518 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
519 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
520 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
521 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
522 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
524 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
525 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
526 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
527 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
528 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
529 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
530 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
531 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
532 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
533 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
534 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
535 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
537 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
539 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
540 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
541 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
542 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
543 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
544 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
545 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
546 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
547 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
548 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
549 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
550 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
551 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
552 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
553 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
555 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
556 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
557 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
558 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
559 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
560 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
561 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
562 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
563 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
564 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
565 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
566 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
567 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
569 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
570 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
571 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
572 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
573 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
574 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
575 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
576 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
577 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
578 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
579 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
580 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
581 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
582 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
583 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
584 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
585 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
587 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
588 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
589 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
590 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
591 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
592 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
593 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
594 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
595 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
596 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
597 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
598 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
599 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
600 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
601 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
602 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
603 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
604 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
605 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
606 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
607 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
608 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
609 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
610 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
612 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
613 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
614 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
615 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
616 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
617 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
618 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
619 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
620 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
621 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
622 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
623 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
624 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
625 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
626 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
627 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
628 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
629 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
630 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
631 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
633 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
634 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
635 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
636 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
637 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
638 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
639 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
640 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
641 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
642 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
643 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
644 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
645 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
646 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
647 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
648 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
649 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
650 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
651 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
652 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
653 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
654 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
655 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
656 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
657 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
658 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
659 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
660 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
661 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
662 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
663 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
664 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
665 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
666 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
667 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
668 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
669 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
670 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
671 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
672 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
673 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
674 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
675 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
676 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
677 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
678 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
679 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
681 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
682 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
683 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
684 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
685 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
686 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
688 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
689 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
690 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
691 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
692 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
693 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
694 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
695 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
696 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
697 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
699 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
701 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
702 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
703 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
704 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
706 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
707 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
708 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
709 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
710 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
711 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
712 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
713 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
714 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
716 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
717 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
718 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
719 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
720 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
722 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
723 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
724 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
725 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
726 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
727 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
729 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
730 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
733 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
734 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
735 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
738 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
739 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
740 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
741 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
742 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
743 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
744 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
745 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
746 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
747 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
748 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
749 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
750 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
751 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
752 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
753 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
754 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
755 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
758 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
759 static uschar var_buffer[256];
760 static BOOL malformed_header;
762 /* For textual hashes */
764 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
765 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
768 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
770 /* For numeric hashes */
772 static unsigned int prime[] = {
773 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
774 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
775 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
777 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
779 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
780 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
782 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
783 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
785 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
786 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
790 /*************************************************
791 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
792 *************************************************/
794 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
795 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
798 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
799 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
800 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
801 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
802 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
804 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
805 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
807 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
809 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
811 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
813 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
815 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
817 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
821 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
826 /*************************************************
827 * Binary chop search on a table *
828 *************************************************/
830 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
833 name the name that is being sought
834 table the table to search
835 table_size the number of items in the table
837 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
841 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
843 uschar **bot = table;
844 uschar **top = table + table_size;
848 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
849 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
850 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
851 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
859 /*************************************************
860 * Check a condition string *
861 *************************************************/
863 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
864 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
865 forced fail or lookup defer.
867 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
868 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
869 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
871 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
874 condition the condition string
875 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
878 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
882 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
885 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
888 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
889 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
890 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
893 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
894 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
901 /*************************************************
902 * Pseudo-random number generation *
903 *************************************************/
905 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
906 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
907 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
908 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
910 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
911 appallingly bad randomness.
913 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
918 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
922 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
925 vaguely_random_number(int max)
928 # undef vaguely_random_number
930 static pid_t pid = 0;
932 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
942 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
943 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
944 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
945 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
948 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
949 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
950 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
953 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
954 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
957 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
964 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
965 return arc4random() % max;
966 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
967 return random() % max;
969 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
970 return random_number(max);
977 /*************************************************
978 * Pick out a name from a string *
979 *************************************************/
981 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
984 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
985 max is the length of the buffer
986 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
987 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
989 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
991 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
992 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
995 static const uschar *
996 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
999 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1001 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1010 /*************************************************
1011 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1012 *************************************************/
1014 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1015 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1016 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1017 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1018 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1021 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1022 max is the length of the buffer
1023 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1024 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1026 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1029 static const uschar *
1030 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1032 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1033 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1034 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1035 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1037 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1048 /*************************************************
1049 * Pick out a number from a string *
1050 *************************************************/
1053 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1054 s points to the first digit of the number
1056 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1060 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1063 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1067 static const uschar *
1068 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1071 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1077 /*************************************************
1078 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1079 *************************************************/
1081 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1084 key points to the name of the key
1085 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1087 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1088 a pointer to the subfield's data
1092 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1094 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1095 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1097 /* Loop to search for the key */
1103 const uschar *dkey = s;
1105 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1106 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1107 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1108 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1110 data = string_dequote(&s);
1111 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1114 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1123 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1126 int last = var_table_size;
1128 while (last > first)
1130 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1131 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1133 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1134 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1135 return &var_table[middle];
1140 /*************************************************
1141 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1142 *************************************************/
1144 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1145 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1146 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1147 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1150 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1153 field number of field to be extracted,
1154 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1155 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1156 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1158 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1159 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1163 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1168 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1170 if (field == 0) return s;
1172 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1173 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1174 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1176 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1182 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1183 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1184 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1188 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1189 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1193 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1199 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1203 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1214 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1216 const uschar * tlist= list;
1222 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1225 if(field==0) return NULL;
1226 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1227 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1231 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1232 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1239 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1241 static certfield certfields[] =
1242 { /* linear search; no special order */
1243 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1244 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1245 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1246 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1247 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1248 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1249 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1250 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1251 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1252 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1253 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1257 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1262 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1264 expand_string_message =
1265 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1266 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1268 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1269 want to do that in future */
1270 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1272 expand_string_message =
1273 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1274 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1276 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1279 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1280 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1282 for(cp = certfields;
1283 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1285 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1287 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1289 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1292 expand_string_message =
1293 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1296 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1298 /*************************************************
1299 * Extract a substring from a string *
1300 *************************************************/
1302 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1305 subject the input string
1306 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1307 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1308 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1309 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1310 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1311 len set to the length of the returned string
1313 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1317 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1319 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1321 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1325 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1326 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1327 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1333 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1337 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1339 else if (value2 < 0)
1346 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1347 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1348 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1352 if (value1 > sublen)
1357 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1360 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1361 the required characters. */
1363 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1365 return subject + value1;
1371 /*************************************************
1372 * Old-style hash of a string *
1373 *************************************************/
1375 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1378 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1379 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1380 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1381 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1382 len set to the length of the returned string
1384 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1388 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1390 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1392 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1393 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1395 expand_string_message =
1396 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1400 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1401 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1402 expanded substring). */
1404 if (value1 < sublen)
1409 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1411 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1412 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1413 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1415 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1416 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1418 else value1 = sublen;
1427 /*************************************************
1428 * Numeric hash of a string *
1429 *************************************************/
1431 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1432 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1435 subject the input string
1436 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1437 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1438 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1439 len set to the length of the returned string
1441 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1445 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1447 uschar *s = subject;
1449 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1453 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1454 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1457 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1461 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1464 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1468 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1469 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1480 /*************************************************
1481 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1482 *************************************************/
1484 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1485 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1486 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1487 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1488 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1489 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1490 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1491 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1495 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1496 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1497 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1498 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1500 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1501 if exists_only is TRUE
1502 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1503 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1504 for $message_headers_raw.
1505 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1506 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1507 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1509 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1514 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1517 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1519 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1521 uschar *yield = NULL;
1524 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1526 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1531 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1533 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1535 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1540 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1542 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1543 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1544 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1545 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1547 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1551 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1553 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1554 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1555 need to do this once. */
1557 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1558 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1561 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1562 total store used, including this header. */
1564 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1566 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1567 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1571 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1573 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1576 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1579 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1580 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1583 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1585 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1593 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1594 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1599 if (!found) return NULL;
1600 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1601 *newsize = size + 1;
1602 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1606 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1613 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1614 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1615 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1616 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1620 uschar *decoded, *error;
1621 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1622 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1624 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1628 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1629 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1631 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1640 /*************************************************
1641 * Return list of recipients *
1642 *************************************************/
1643 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1644 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1645 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1650 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1655 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1656 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1658 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1659 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1660 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1662 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1668 /*************************************************
1669 * Find value of a variable *
1670 *************************************************/
1672 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1673 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1677 name the name of the variable being sought
1678 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1679 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1680 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1682 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1683 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1685 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1686 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1687 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1691 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1698 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1699 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1700 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1701 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1702 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1703 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1704 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1706 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1707 set, in which case give an error. */
1709 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1713 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1714 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1717 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1719 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1722 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1723 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1724 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1727 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1729 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1730 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1732 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1733 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1741 case vtype_filter_int:
1742 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1746 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1750 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1754 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1758 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1762 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1765 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1766 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1767 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1770 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1773 case vtype_load_avg:
1774 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1777 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1778 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1779 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1780 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1781 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1783 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1784 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1785 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1786 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1787 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1788 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1789 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1790 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1791 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1792 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1795 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1796 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1797 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1798 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1799 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1801 case vtype_msgheaders:
1802 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1804 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1805 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1807 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1808 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1809 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1810 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1813 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1814 int len = message_body_visible;
1815 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1816 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1818 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1820 struct stat statbuf;
1821 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1823 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1824 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1825 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1828 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1829 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1833 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1836 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1841 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1845 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1847 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1848 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1850 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1851 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1853 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1854 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1856 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1857 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1859 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1860 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1862 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1863 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1865 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1866 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1868 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1869 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1871 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1872 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1874 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1875 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1877 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1878 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1883 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1884 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1885 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1888 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1890 case vtype_string_func:
1892 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1899 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1900 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1907 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1908 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1913 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1915 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1917 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1922 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1929 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1932 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1933 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1940 /*************************************************
1941 * Read and expand substrings *
1942 *************************************************/
1944 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1945 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1946 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1949 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1950 n maximum number of substrings
1952 sptr points to current string pointer
1953 skipping the skipping flag
1954 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1955 name name of item, for error message
1956 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1959 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1960 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1961 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1962 3 other error (expansion failure)
1966 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1967 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1970 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1972 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1973 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1977 if (i < m) return 1;
1981 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1982 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1983 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1984 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1986 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1991 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2004 /*************************************************
2005 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2006 *************************************************/
2008 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2009 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2010 is added on to expand_string_message.
2012 Argument: the name of the variable
2017 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2019 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2020 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2021 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2023 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2024 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2026 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2032 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2033 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2035 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2036 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2037 FAIL access is denied
2038 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2039 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2043 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2046 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2048 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2049 extern int acl_where;
2051 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2052 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2054 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2055 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2056 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2061 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2062 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2066 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2068 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2069 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2071 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2073 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2074 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2075 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2083 /*************************************************
2084 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2085 *************************************************/
2089 s points to the start of the condition text
2090 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2091 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2092 allocation which must be preserved.
2093 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2094 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2095 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2096 where the answer isn't required
2098 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2102 static const uschar *
2103 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2105 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2106 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2108 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2109 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2110 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2111 struct stat statbuf;
2113 const uschar *sub[10];
2116 const uschar *rerror;
2120 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2121 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2124 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2126 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2138 /* All other conditions are named */
2140 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2142 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2146 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2147 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2151 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2153 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2156 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2157 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2162 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2166 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2168 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2169 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2170 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2172 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2173 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2174 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2175 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2176 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2177 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2179 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2180 /* {-for-text-editors */
2181 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2182 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2183 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2186 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2187 causes an expansion failure. */
2191 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2194 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2195 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2196 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2197 check_variable_error_message(name);
2200 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2206 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2208 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2209 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2213 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2215 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2216 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2220 /* exists: tests for file existence
2221 isip: tests for any IP address
2222 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2223 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2224 pam: does PAM authentication
2225 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2226 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2227 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2236 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2239 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2240 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2242 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2243 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2244 /* {-for-text-editors */
2245 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2247 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2252 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2254 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2257 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2263 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2264 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2265 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2268 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2272 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2275 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2276 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2279 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2280 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2283 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2284 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2286 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2289 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2291 int old_pool = store_pool;
2292 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2293 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2294 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2295 store_pool = old_pool;
2299 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2300 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2303 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2304 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2307 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2308 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2310 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2311 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2313 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2314 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2320 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2321 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2322 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2323 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2324 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2325 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2326 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2331 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2339 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2340 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2342 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2343 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2345 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2348 case 3: return NULL;
2352 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2357 lookup_value = NULL;
2360 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2361 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2363 *yield = cond == testfor;
2367 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2369 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2376 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2378 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2380 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2381 in their own set of braces. */
2383 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2384 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2385 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2387 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2388 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2389 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2391 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2392 "error for saslauthd";
2394 case 3: return NULL;
2396 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2400 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2401 &expand_string_message);
2402 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2403 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2406 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2409 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2410 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2412 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2413 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2414 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2415 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2416 variables if it succeeds
2417 match_address: matches in an address list
2418 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2419 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2420 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2423 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2424 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2425 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2426 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2427 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2428 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2437 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2444 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2455 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2457 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2458 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2459 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2460 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2461 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2462 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2464 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2467 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2468 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2469 "after \"%s\"", name);
2472 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2473 honour_dollar, resetok);
2474 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2475 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2477 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2478 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2479 checking for them individually. */
2481 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2487 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2491 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2492 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2497 /* Result not required */
2499 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2501 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2507 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2511 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2515 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2519 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2523 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2527 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2531 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2535 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2539 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2543 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2547 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2551 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2555 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2559 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2563 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2566 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2567 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2572 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2575 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2578 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2579 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2580 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2582 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2583 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2584 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2585 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2587 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2588 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2590 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2596 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2597 check_host_block cb;
2599 cb.host_name = US"";
2600 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2602 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2603 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2606 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2607 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2609 rc = match_check_list(
2610 &sub[1], /* the list */
2611 0, /* separator character */
2612 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2613 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2614 check_host, /* function for testing */
2615 &cb, /* argument for function */
2616 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2617 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2618 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2620 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2622 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2623 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2624 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2639 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2640 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2646 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2647 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2648 (build-time choice). */
2649 /* }-for-text-editors */
2652 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2653 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2655 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2657 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2662 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2664 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2665 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2666 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2667 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2671 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2672 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2673 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2674 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2676 else if (sublen == 32)
2680 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2682 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2683 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2684 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2688 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2689 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2694 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2696 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2701 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2703 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2704 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2705 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2709 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2712 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2714 else if (sublen == 40)
2718 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2720 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2721 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2722 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2726 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2727 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2732 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2733 /* }-for-text-editors */
2738 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2743 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2748 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2751 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2757 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2758 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2759 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2763 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2764 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2765 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2766 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2771 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2772 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2773 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2775 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2776 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2779 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2784 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2786 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2787 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2789 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2792 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2793 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2795 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2796 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2801 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2804 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2806 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2807 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2810 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2814 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2815 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2817 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2818 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2822 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2823 /* {-for-text-editors */
2824 if (*s == '}') break;
2825 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2827 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2828 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2832 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2835 expand_string_message, name);
2838 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2840 /* {-for-text-editors */
2843 /* {-for-text-editors */
2844 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2845 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2851 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2853 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2854 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2855 } /* evaluate any more */
2858 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2859 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2860 } /* evaluate any more */
2864 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2868 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2873 const uschar * list;
2875 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2877 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2879 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2880 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2881 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2882 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2883 /* {-for-text-editors */
2884 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2886 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2887 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2891 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2892 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2893 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2895 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2897 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2898 expand_string_message, name);
2901 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2903 /* {-for-text-editors */
2906 /* {-for-text-editors */
2907 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2908 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2912 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2914 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2916 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2917 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2919 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2920 expand_string_message, name);
2921 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2924 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2925 tempcond? "true":"false");
2927 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2928 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2931 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2936 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2937 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2938 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2939 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2940 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2942 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2943 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2944 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2947 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2953 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2954 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2955 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2956 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2957 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2959 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2960 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2964 case 3: return NULL;
2967 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2971 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2973 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2974 if (t2 != (t + len))
2981 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2982 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2983 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2984 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2988 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2989 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2991 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2992 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2993 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2996 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2998 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3000 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3008 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3012 /* Unknown condition */
3015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3017 } /* End switch on condition type */
3019 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3021 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3022 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3025 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3030 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3032 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3033 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3034 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3035 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3036 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3045 /*************************************************
3046 * Save numerical variables *
3047 *************************************************/
3049 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3050 restore the numbered variables.
3053 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3054 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3056 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3060 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3063 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3065 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3066 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3073 /*************************************************
3074 * Restore numerical variables *
3075 *************************************************/
3077 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3080 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3081 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3082 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3088 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3089 int *save_expand_nlength)
3092 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3093 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3095 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3096 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3104 /*************************************************
3105 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3106 *************************************************/
3108 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3109 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3110 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3111 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3112 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3115 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3116 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3117 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3118 sptr points to the input string pointer
3119 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3120 sizeptr points to the output string size
3121 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3122 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3123 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3126 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3128 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3132 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3133 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3136 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3137 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3139 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3140 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3141 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3144 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3149 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3153 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3154 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3155 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3156 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3162 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3164 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3166 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3167 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3168 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3170 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3171 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3172 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3173 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3175 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3178 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3180 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3181 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3182 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3183 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3185 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3187 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3188 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3189 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3190 already skipping. */
3192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3195 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3196 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3197 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3198 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3200 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3203 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3206 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3207 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3208 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3209 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3214 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3215 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3216 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3218 if (!yes && !skipping)
3220 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3221 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3222 expand_string_message =
3223 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3224 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3230 expand_string_message =
3231 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3236 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3238 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3239 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3241 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3246 /* Get here for other failures */
3251 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3261 /*************************************************
3262 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3263 *************************************************/
3265 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3266 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3269 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3270 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3276 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3278 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3279 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3281 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3285 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3287 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3288 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3290 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3294 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3296 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3297 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3299 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3306 /********************************************************
3307 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3308 ********************************************************/
3310 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3313 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3314 or from the current number of days.
3316 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3317 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3318 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3319 was an error in the conversion.
3324 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3326 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3327 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3328 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3329 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3334 /********************************************************
3335 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3336 ********************************************************/
3338 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3342 address RFC2821 Address to use
3343 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3345 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3348 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3349 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3350 there was an error in the process.
3354 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3356 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3357 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3359 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3360 uschar innerhash[20];
3361 uschar finalhash[20];
3362 uschar innerkey[64];
3363 uschar outerkey[64];
3364 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3366 if (key_num == NULL)
3369 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3372 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3373 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3374 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3375 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3377 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3379 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3380 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3382 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3384 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3385 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3388 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3389 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3390 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3392 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3393 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3394 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3397 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3399 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3400 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3404 return finalhash_hex;
3410 /*************************************************
3411 * Join a file onto the output string *
3412 *************************************************/
3414 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3415 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3416 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3420 yield pointer to the expandable string
3421 sizep pointer to the current size
3422 ptrp pointer to the current position
3423 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3425 Returns: new value of string pointer
3429 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3432 uschar buffer[1024];
3434 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3436 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3438 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3439 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3440 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3441 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3442 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3445 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3453 /*************************************************
3454 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3455 *************************************************/
3457 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3458 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3459 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3462 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3463 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3464 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3465 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3467 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3468 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3471 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3474 static int_eximarith_t
3475 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3478 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3484 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3486 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3488 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3495 static int_eximarith_t
3496 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3501 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3506 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3508 switch (tolower(*s))
3511 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3512 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3513 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3515 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3520 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3524 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3532 static int_eximarith_t
3533 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3537 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3538 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3541 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3542 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3543 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3547 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3554 static int_eximarith_t
3555 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3558 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3561 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3564 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3565 if (*error != NULL) break;
3566 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3567 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3568 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3569 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3570 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3571 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3572 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3573 * to use? There is none.
3574 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3575 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3576 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3577 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3578 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3579 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3580 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3581 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3582 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3584 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3587 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3588 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3598 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3614 static int_eximarith_t
3615 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3618 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3621 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3624 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3625 if (*error != NULL) break;
3626 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3634 static int_eximarith_t
3635 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3638 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3641 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3646 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3647 if (*error != NULL) break;
3648 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3656 static int_eximarith_t
3657 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3660 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3667 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3668 if (*error != NULL) break;
3677 static int_eximarith_t
3678 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3681 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3688 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3689 if (*error != NULL) break;
3698 static int_eximarith_t
3699 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3702 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3709 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3710 if (*error != NULL) break;
3720 /*************************************************
3722 *************************************************/
3724 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3725 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3727 \... normal escaping rules
3728 $name substitutes the variable
3730 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3731 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3732 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3734 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3735 them here in detail any more.
3737 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3738 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3739 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3740 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3741 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3743 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3744 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3745 happening lower down.
3747 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3748 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3749 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3750 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3751 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3753 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3754 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3755 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3756 $message_headers which can get very long.
3758 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3759 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3760 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3761 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3762 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3763 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3766 string the string to be expanded
3767 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3768 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3769 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3770 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3771 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3772 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3773 FALSE if it's just another character
3774 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3777 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3778 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3779 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3780 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3784 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3785 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3788 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3790 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3791 const uschar *s = string;
3792 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3793 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3794 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3796 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3797 expand_string_message = US"";
3804 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3805 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3806 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3807 the escapes are the standard set. */
3813 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3819 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3820 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3821 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3822 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3828 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3830 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3837 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3838 looking for a terminating } character. */
3841 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3843 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3845 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3849 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3850 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3851 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3852 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3853 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3854 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3857 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3862 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3864 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3867 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3869 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3876 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3877 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3878 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3879 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3880 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3881 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3883 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3884 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3885 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3886 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3888 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3889 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3890 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3891 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3895 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3904 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3907 expand_string_message =
3908 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3909 check_variable_error_message(name);
3914 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3915 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3916 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3917 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3918 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3920 len = Ustrlen(value);
3921 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3927 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3935 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3936 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3937 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3942 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3944 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3946 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3950 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3951 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3953 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3956 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3959 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3962 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3963 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3970 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3974 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3975 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3978 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3979 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3983 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3984 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3985 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3986 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3987 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3988 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3989 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3993 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3995 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3998 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
4000 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4002 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4004 if (skipping) continue;
4007 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
4012 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4014 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4018 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4020 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4025 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4026 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4027 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4028 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4033 const uschar *next_s;
4034 int save_expand_nmax =
4035 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4037 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4038 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4039 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4042 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4043 cond? "true" : "false");
4047 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4048 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4050 switch(process_yesno(
4051 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4052 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4053 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4054 &s, /* input pointer */
4055 &yield, /* output pointer */
4056 &size, /* output size */
4057 &ptr, /* output current point */
4058 US"if", /* condition type */
4061 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4062 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4065 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4068 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4069 save_expand_nlength);
4073 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4074 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4075 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4076 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4077 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4078 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4082 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4083 int expand_setup = 0;
4085 uschar *key, *filename;
4086 const uschar *affix;
4087 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4088 int save_expand_nmax =
4089 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4091 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4093 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4097 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4098 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4100 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4101 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4103 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4104 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4105 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4106 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4110 /* Find out the type of database */
4114 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4118 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4119 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4120 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4122 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4124 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4130 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4131 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4133 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4137 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4141 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4142 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4144 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4149 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4157 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4158 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4163 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4164 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4165 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4168 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4169 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4170 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4171 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4174 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4175 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4176 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4177 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4181 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4184 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4190 if (*filename != '/')
4192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4193 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4196 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4197 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4201 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4202 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4203 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4204 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4205 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4206 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4207 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4209 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4210 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4211 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4212 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4215 lookup_value = NULL;
4218 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4221 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4224 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4225 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4226 if (search_find_defer)
4228 expand_string_message =
4229 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4230 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4233 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4236 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4237 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4239 switch(process_yesno(
4240 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4241 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4242 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4243 &s, /* input pointer */
4244 &yield, /* output pointer */
4245 &size, /* output size */
4246 &ptr, /* output current point */
4247 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4250 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4251 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4254 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4255 at this level, and continue. */
4257 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4258 save_expand_nlength);
4262 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4263 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4264 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4265 arguments (defined below). */
4267 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4271 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4272 "is not included in this binary";
4275 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4277 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4280 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4282 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4286 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4287 US"perl", &resetok))
4289 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4291 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4294 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4296 if (skipping) continue;
4298 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4300 if (!opt_perl_started)
4303 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4305 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4306 "using the Perl interpreter";
4309 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4310 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4311 if (initerror != NULL)
4313 expand_string_message =
4314 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4317 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4320 /* Call the function */
4322 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4323 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4324 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4326 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4327 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4328 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4330 if (new_yield == NULL)
4332 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4334 expand_string_message =
4335 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4336 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4337 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4342 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4343 set during a callback from Perl. */
4345 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4349 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4351 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4352 as BATV-signed return path */
4359 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4361 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4363 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4366 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4367 if (skipping) continue;
4369 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4370 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4371 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4373 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4377 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4378 key number, or unset. */
4380 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4381 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4383 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4387 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4390 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4394 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4397 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4398 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4399 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4400 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4401 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4402 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4403 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4404 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4409 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4411 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4414 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4418 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4419 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4420 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4421 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4423 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4424 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4428 /* Reset expansion variables */
4429 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4430 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4431 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4433 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4435 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4437 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4440 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4443 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4445 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4446 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4447 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4448 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4449 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4451 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4452 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4453 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4454 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4455 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4457 /* Set up expansion variables */
4458 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4459 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4460 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4461 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4462 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4464 /* Now expand the second argument */
4465 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4467 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4469 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4472 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4474 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4479 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4483 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4484 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4486 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4488 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4489 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4490 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4492 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4493 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4495 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4496 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4497 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4499 if (iexpire >= inow)
4501 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4502 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4506 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4507 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4512 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4513 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4516 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4517 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4519 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4521 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4523 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4526 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4527 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4529 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4531 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4532 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4534 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4535 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4539 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4540 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4543 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4545 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4547 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4554 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4556 case EITEM_READFILE:
4561 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4563 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4567 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4569 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4571 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4574 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4576 if (skipping) continue;
4578 /* Open the file and read it */
4580 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4583 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4587 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4592 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4594 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4600 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4604 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4606 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4610 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4611 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4613 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4615 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4616 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4617 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4620 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4622 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4624 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4627 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4632 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4634 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4635 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4639 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4641 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4644 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4645 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4647 /* Sort out the port */
4649 if (port_name == NULL)
4651 expand_string_message =
4652 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4655 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4657 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4660 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4661 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4663 expand_string_message =
4664 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4670 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4671 if (service_info == NULL)
4673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4677 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4680 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4681 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4685 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4690 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4692 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4697 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4698 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4701 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4703 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4707 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4712 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4713 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4718 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4720 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4721 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4723 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4725 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4727 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4728 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4730 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4732 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4733 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4738 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4739 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4740 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4743 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4746 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4748 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4749 that reads a file can be used. */
4751 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4752 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4754 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4758 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4759 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4764 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4769 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4770 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4774 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4776 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4777 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4779 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4782 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4783 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4784 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4787 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4788 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4789 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4790 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4791 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4792 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4793 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4794 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4798 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4804 const uschar **argv;
4810 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4812 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4816 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4817 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4818 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4819 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4820 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4821 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4823 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4829 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4830 arg, /* raw command */
4831 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4832 0, /* not relevant when... */
4833 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4834 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4835 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4840 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4842 pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4846 expand_string_message =
4847 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4851 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4855 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4856 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4857 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4859 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4860 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4862 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4866 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4867 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4870 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4872 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4875 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4878 else if (runrc == -257)
4879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4883 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4890 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4892 switch(process_yesno(
4893 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4894 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4895 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4896 &s, /* input pointer */
4897 &yield, /* output pointer */
4898 &size, /* output size */
4899 &ptr, /* output current point */
4900 US"run", /* condition type */
4903 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4904 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4910 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4918 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4920 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4922 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4925 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4926 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4928 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4930 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4934 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4941 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4942 expanded arguments. */
4952 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4955 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4956 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4959 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4960 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4962 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4964 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4967 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4968 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4969 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4975 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4982 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4984 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4985 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4986 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4989 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4995 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4996 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4997 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4998 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4999 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5001 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5002 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5006 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5007 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5008 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5010 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5011 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5013 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5014 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5023 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5024 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5026 unsigned int keylen;
5028 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5029 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5030 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5031 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5032 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5033 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5035 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5037 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5039 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5042 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5045 use_base = &md5_base;
5049 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5052 use_base = &sha1_base;
5058 expand_string_message =
5059 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5064 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5066 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5069 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5071 chash_start(type, use_base);
5072 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5077 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5079 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5080 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5082 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5084 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5085 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5088 /* Now do the hashes */
5090 chash_start(type, use_base);
5091 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5092 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5094 chash_start(type, use_base);
5095 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5096 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5098 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5101 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5103 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5104 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5107 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5108 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5110 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5115 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5116 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5121 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5124 const uschar *rerror;
5127 int save_expand_nmax =
5128 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5130 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5132 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5134 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5137 /* Compile the regular expression */
5139 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5144 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5145 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5149 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5150 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5151 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5154 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5155 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5160 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5161 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5162 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5166 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5167 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5168 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5169 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5170 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5171 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5181 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5185 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5187 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5189 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5191 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5192 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5196 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5198 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5199 ovector[0] - moffset);
5200 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5201 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5202 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5204 moffset = ovector[1];
5208 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5209 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5210 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5211 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5212 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5213 the next character. */
5215 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5217 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5218 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5222 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5224 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5225 save_expand_nlength);
5229 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5230 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5236 int field_number = 1;
5237 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5238 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5240 int save_expand_nmax =
5241 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5243 /* Read the arguments */
5245 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5247 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5248 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5250 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5251 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5252 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5254 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5255 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5256 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5257 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5265 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5269 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5276 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5286 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5290 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5291 field_number_set = TRUE;
5296 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5299 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5300 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5302 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5303 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5304 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5306 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5307 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5309 switch(process_yesno(
5310 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5311 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5312 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5313 &s, /* input pointer */
5314 &yield, /* output pointer */
5315 &size, /* output size */
5316 &ptr, /* output current point */
5317 US"extract", /* condition type */
5320 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5321 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5324 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5326 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5327 save_expand_nlength);
5332 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5334 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5337 int field_number = 1;
5338 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5340 int save_expand_nmax =
5341 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5343 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5345 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5347 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5348 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5349 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5351 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5352 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5353 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5355 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5356 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5364 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5368 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5371 if (!*p && !skipping)
5373 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5383 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5386 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5394 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5395 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5397 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5399 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5400 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5402 switch(process_yesno(
5403 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5404 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5405 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5406 &s, /* input pointer */
5407 &yield, /* output pointer */
5408 &size, /* output size */
5409 &ptr, /* output current point */
5410 US"extract", /* condition type */
5413 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5414 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5417 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5419 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5420 save_expand_nlength);
5426 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5428 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5430 int save_expand_nmax =
5431 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5433 /* Read the field argument */
5434 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5435 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5436 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5437 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5438 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5439 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5440 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5445 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5449 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5453 /* inspect the cert argument */
5454 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5455 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5456 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5459 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5460 "be a certificate variable";
5463 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5464 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5465 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5468 lookup_value = NULL;
5471 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5472 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5474 switch(process_yesno(
5475 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5476 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5477 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5478 &s, /* input pointer */
5479 &yield, /* output pointer */
5480 &size, /* output size */
5481 &ptr, /* output current point */
5482 US"extract", /* condition type */
5485 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5486 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5489 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5490 save_expand_nlength);
5493 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5495 /* Handle list operations */
5503 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5504 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5505 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5506 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5508 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5509 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5511 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5512 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5513 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5515 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5518 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5519 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5520 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5521 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5523 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5526 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5527 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5531 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5532 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5533 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5534 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5535 the normal internal expansion function. */
5537 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5539 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5540 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5543 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5547 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5548 expand_string_message, name);
5552 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5555 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5556 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5560 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5568 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5569 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5571 if (skipping) continue;
5572 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5574 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5576 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5578 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5581 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5583 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5584 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5585 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5586 expand_string_message, name);
5589 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5590 condresult? "true":"false");
5592 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5594 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5597 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5601 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5605 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5606 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5607 expand_string_message, name);
5610 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5612 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5613 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5617 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5618 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5619 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5620 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5621 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5622 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5624 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5625 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5627 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5628 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5632 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5633 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5635 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5636 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5639 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5640 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5644 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5645 final one at the end. */
5647 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5648 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5650 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5653 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5655 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5656 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5657 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5660 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5661 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5662 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5664 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5666 /* Restore preserved $item */
5668 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5675 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5677 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5679 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5681 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5682 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5684 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5685 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5686 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5688 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5689 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5691 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5692 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5693 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5695 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5696 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5699 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5700 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5701 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5703 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5707 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5711 if (skipping) continue;
5713 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5716 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5717 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5720 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5722 /* extract field for comparisons */
5723 iterate_item = srcitem;
5724 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5728 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5729 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5733 /* Insertion sort */
5735 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5736 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5742 /* field for comparison */
5743 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5746 /* build and run condition string */
5747 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5749 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5750 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5752 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5759 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5760 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5762 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5763 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5766 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5767 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5769 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5771 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5773 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5774 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5780 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5781 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5784 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5787 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5788 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5792 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5794 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5795 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5799 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5801 /* Restore preserved $item */
5802 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5806 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5811 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5812 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5813 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5814 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5816 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5819 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5820 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5821 "is not included in this binary";
5824 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5827 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5830 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5832 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5834 expand_string_message =
5835 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5839 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5840 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5842 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5844 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5847 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5849 if (skipping) continue;
5851 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5852 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5854 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5857 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5860 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5861 argv[0], dlerror());
5862 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5865 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5866 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5867 t->data.ptr = handle;
5868 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5871 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5872 function pointer. */
5874 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5877 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5878 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5879 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5883 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5884 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5885 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5886 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5887 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5888 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5892 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5893 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5896 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5897 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5902 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5903 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5904 else if(status != FAIL)
5905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5906 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5910 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5911 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5913 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5914 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5915 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5923 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5925 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5926 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5927 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5928 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5930 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5931 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5933 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5934 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5935 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5936 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5937 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5938 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5941 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5942 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5951 const uschar * s1 = s;
5952 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5954 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5955 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5956 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5966 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5967 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5972 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5973 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5974 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5975 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5976 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5978 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5980 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5987 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5991 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5994 t = string_base62(n);
5995 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5999 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6005 unsigned long int n = 0;
6008 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6011 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6012 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6016 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6018 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6019 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6025 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6026 if (expanded == NULL)
6028 expand_string_message =
6029 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6030 expand_string_message);
6033 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6040 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6041 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6042 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6049 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6050 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6051 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6057 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6059 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6060 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6070 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6071 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6072 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6078 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6080 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6081 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6091 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6092 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6093 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6099 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6101 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6102 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6106 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6109 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6119 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6121 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6123 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6132 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6133 "number of characters", sub);
6137 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6139 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6140 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6152 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6153 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6157 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6161 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6164 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6165 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6166 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6168 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6173 /* count the number of list elements */
6182 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6183 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6184 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6188 /* expand a named list given the name */
6189 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6193 tree_node *t = NULL;
6194 const uschar * list;
6197 uschar * suffix = US"";
6198 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6201 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6202 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6204 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6205 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6206 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6207 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6209 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6211 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6212 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6213 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6214 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6222 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6224 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6225 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6227 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6232 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6234 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6236 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6238 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6242 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6244 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6245 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6247 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6251 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6252 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6254 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6255 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6257 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6258 item = (uschar *)cp;
6260 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6263 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6264 item = (uschar *)cp;
6268 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6273 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6274 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6281 int mask, maskoffset;
6282 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6287 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6292 if (maskoffset == 0)
6294 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6299 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6301 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6303 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6308 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6310 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6311 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6312 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6314 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6316 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6317 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6322 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6326 int start, end, domain;
6327 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6331 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6333 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6334 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6336 else if (domain != 0)
6339 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6347 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6348 uschar *address, *error;
6350 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6352 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6353 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6354 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6358 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6359 uschar saveend = *p;
6361 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6365 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6366 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6367 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6368 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6369 character, or is an empty string. */
6371 if (address != NULL)
6373 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6374 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6378 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6379 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6381 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6384 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6385 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6386 address += seglen + 1;
6389 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6390 redundant final one at the end. */
6392 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6395 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6399 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6402 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6403 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6408 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6409 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6411 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6412 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6414 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6418 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6421 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6422 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6426 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6427 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6429 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6431 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6432 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6433 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6434 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6439 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6444 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6445 else if (*t == '\r')
6446 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6449 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6450 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6451 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6454 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6456 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6460 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6465 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6467 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6469 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6472 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6476 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6477 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6478 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6482 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6483 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6488 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6492 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6493 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6497 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6501 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6502 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6507 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6508 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6512 uschar buffer[2048];
6513 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6514 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6515 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6519 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6525 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6526 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6529 expand_string_message = error;
6532 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6536 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6546 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6548 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6553 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6555 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6559 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6561 long codepoint = -1;
6562 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6571 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6572 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6573 complete = 1; /* error */
6576 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6577 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6578 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6579 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6580 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6582 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6583 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6588 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6590 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6592 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6595 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6597 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6602 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6605 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6608 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6610 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6613 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6615 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6618 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6619 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6620 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6624 bytes_left = index = 0;
6625 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6627 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6628 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6629 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6634 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
6635 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6637 uschar * error = NULL;
6638 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6642 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6643 string_printing(sub), error);
6646 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6650 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6652 uschar * error = NULL;
6653 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6656 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6657 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6658 string_printing(sub), error);
6661 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6665 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6667 uschar * error = NULL;
6668 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6672 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6673 string_printing(sub), error);
6676 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6677 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6681 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6683 uschar * error = NULL;
6684 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6687 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6688 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6689 string_printing(sub), error);
6692 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6695 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6697 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6701 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6706 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6711 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6712 uschar *error = NULL;
6713 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6716 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6717 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6721 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6722 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6726 /* Handle time period formating */
6730 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6733 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6734 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6737 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6738 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6742 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6745 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6746 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6749 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6752 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6753 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6757 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6761 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6762 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6766 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6771 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6772 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6776 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6777 whichever is the shorter;
6779 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6780 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6781 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6783 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6784 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6785 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6787 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6788 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6789 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6814 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6817 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6823 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6824 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6829 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6832 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6837 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6841 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6843 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6845 expand_string_message =
6846 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6849 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6853 /* Perform the required operation */
6856 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6857 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6858 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6859 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6860 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6862 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6863 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6873 uschar **modetable[3];
6878 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6880 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6884 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6886 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6887 sub, strerror(errno));
6891 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6893 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6894 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6895 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6896 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6897 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6898 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6901 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6902 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6903 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6905 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6907 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6912 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6913 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6914 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6915 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6916 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6917 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6918 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6922 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6926 int_eximarith_t max;
6929 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6930 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6932 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6933 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6937 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6939 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6941 int family, maskptr;
6942 uschar reversed[128];
6944 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6947 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6948 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6951 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6952 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6956 /* Unknown operator */
6959 expand_string_message =
6960 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6965 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6966 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6967 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6968 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6969 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6970 ($message_headers). */
6978 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6982 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6985 expand_string_message =
6986 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6987 check_variable_error_message(name);
6990 len = Ustrlen(value);
6991 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6997 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7001 /* Else there's something wrong */
7003 expand_string_message =
7004 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7005 "in a variable reference)", name);
7009 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7010 terminating brace. */
7012 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7014 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7015 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7017 US"missing } at end of string";
7021 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7022 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7023 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7025 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7027 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7029 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7030 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7031 will be optimal store usage. */
7033 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7034 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7038 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7040 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7044 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7045 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7048 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7049 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7050 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7052 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7054 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7055 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7058 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7061 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7062 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7063 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7065 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7070 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7071 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7073 Argument: the string to be expanded
7074 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7075 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7079 expand_string(uschar *string)
7081 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7082 malformed_header = FALSE;
7083 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7084 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7090 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7092 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7093 malformed_header = FALSE;
7094 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7095 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7100 /*************************************************
7102 *************************************************/
7104 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7105 new bit of store. This function does that.
7106 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7108 Argument: the string to be expanded
7109 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7113 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7115 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7116 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7122 /*************************************************
7123 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7124 *************************************************/
7126 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7129 string the string to be expanded
7130 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7132 Returns: the integer value, or
7133 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7134 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7135 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7139 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7141 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7145 /*************************************************
7146 * Interpret string as an integer *
7147 *************************************************/
7149 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7151 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7154 s the string to be expanded
7155 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7157 Returns: the integer value, or
7158 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7159 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7160 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7163 static int_eximarith_t
7164 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7166 int_eximarith_t value;
7167 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7170 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7172 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7174 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7175 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7176 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7179 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7181 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7182 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7183 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7184 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7188 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7192 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7197 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7201 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7203 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7205 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7209 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7214 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7219 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7220 else value *= 1024*1024;
7224 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7225 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7229 if (errno == ERANGE)
7230 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7233 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7234 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7243 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7247 addr address being routed
7248 mtype the module type
7249 mname the module name
7250 dbg_opt debug selectors
7251 oname the option name
7252 bvalue the router's boolean value
7253 svalue the router's string value
7254 rvalue where to put the returned value
7256 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7257 DEFER expansion failed
7261 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7262 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7263 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7264 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7267 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7269 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7270 if (expanded == NULL)
7272 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7274 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7278 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7279 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7280 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7284 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7287 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7289 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7293 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7294 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7304 /*************************************************
7305 **************************************************
7306 * Stand-alone test program *
7307 **************************************************
7308 *************************************************/
7314 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7316 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7317 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7318 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
7319 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7320 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7324 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7325 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7327 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7328 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7336 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7339 uschar buffer[1024];
7341 debug_selector = D_v;
7342 debug_file = stderr;
7343 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7344 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7346 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7348 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7350 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7353 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7354 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7356 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7360 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7363 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7366 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7368 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7369 redis_servers = argv[i];
7373 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7377 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7379 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7380 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7384 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7387 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7388 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7391 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7392 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7395 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7397 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7399 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7400 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7403 printf("%s\n", yield);
7404 store_reset(reset_point);
7408 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7409 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7410 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7424 /* End of expand.c */