1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
6 * Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2015 - 2023
7 * Copyright (c) Wolfgang Breyha 2005 - 2019
8 * Vienna University Computer Center
10 * See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution.
12 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
15 /* Code for calling dccifd. Called from acl.c. */
18 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
19 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
20 # error EXPERIMENTAL_DCC requires WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
26 #define DCC_HEADER_LIMIT 120
31 /* This function takes a file descriptor and a buffer as input and
32 returns either 0 for success or errno in case of error. */
34 static int flushbuffer
35 (int socket, gstring *buffer)
39 rsp = write(socket, buffer->s, buffer->ptr);
41 debug_printf("DCC: flushbuffer(): Result of the write() = %d\n", rsp);
45 debug_printf("DCC: flushbuffer(): Error writing buffer to socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
49 debug_printf("DCC: flushbuffer(): Wrote buffer to socket:\n%.*s\n", buffer->ptr, buffer->s);
54 dcc_process(uschar **listptr)
57 const uschar *list = *listptr;
59 uschar *dcc_default_ip_option = US"127.0.0.1";
60 uschar *dcc_helo_option = US"localhost";
61 uschar *xtra_hdrs = NULL;
62 uschar *override_client_ip = NULL;
65 int dcc_resplen, retval, sockfd, resp;
67 struct sockaddr_un serv_addr;
68 struct sockaddr_in serv_addr_in;
69 struct hostent *ipaddress;
71 uschar sockip[40], client_ip[40];
74 uschar *dcc_return_text = US"''";
75 struct header_line *mail_headers;
76 uschar *dcc_acl_options;
77 gstring *dcc_xtra_hdrs;
78 gstring *dcc_header_str;
81 if ((dcc_acl_options = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
83 /* parse 1st option */
84 if ( strcmpic(dcc_acl_options, US"false") == 0
85 || Ustrcmp(dcc_acl_options, "0") == 0)
86 return FAIL; /* explicitly no matching */
89 return FAIL; /* empty means "don't match anything" */
93 /* if we scanned this message last time, just return */
97 /* open the spooled body */
98 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
100 uschar message_subdir[2];
101 set_subdir_str(message_subdir, message_id, i);
102 if ((data_file = Ufopen(
103 spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-D"), "rb")))
109 /* error while spooling */
110 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
111 "DCC: error while opening spool file");
115 /* Initialize the variables */
117 bzero(sockip,sizeof(sockip));
120 if (dccifd_address[0] == '/')
121 Ustrncpy(sockpath, dccifd_address, sizeof(sockpath));
123 if( sscanf(CS dccifd_address, "%s %u", sockip, &portnr) != 2)
125 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
126 "DCC: warning - invalid dccifd address: '%s'", dccifd_address);
127 (void)fclose(data_file);
132 /* dcc_headers is what we send as dccifd options - see man dccifd */
133 /* We don't support any other option than 'header' so just copy that */
134 dcc_headers = string_cat(NULL, dccifd_options);
135 /* if $acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip is set use it */
136 if (((override_client_ip = expand_string(US"$acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip")) != NULL) &&
137 (override_client_ip[0] != '\0'))
139 Ustrncpy(client_ip, override_client_ip, sizeof(client_ip)-1);
141 debug_printf("DCC: Client IP (overridden): %s\n", client_ip);
143 else if(sender_host_address)
145 /* else if $sender_host_address is available use that? */
146 Ustrncpy(client_ip, sender_host_address, sizeof(client_ip)-1);
148 debug_printf("DCC: Client IP (sender_host_address): %s\n", client_ip);
152 /* sender_host_address is NULL which means it comes from localhost */
153 Ustrncpy(client_ip, dcc_default_ip_option, sizeof(client_ip)-1);
155 debug_printf("DCC: Client IP (default): %s\n", client_ip);
157 /* build options block */
158 dcc_headers = string_append(dcc_headers, 5, US"\n", client_ip, US"\nHELO ", dcc_helo_option, US"\n");
160 /* initialize the other variables */
161 mail_headers = header_list;
162 /* we set the default return value to DEFER */
165 /* send a null return path as "<>". */
166 dcc_headers = string_cat (dcc_headers, *sender_address ? sender_address : US"<>");
167 dcc_headers = string_catn(dcc_headers, US"\n", 1);
169 /**************************************
170 * Now creating the socket connection *
171 **************************************/
173 /* If sockip contains an ip, we use a tcp socket, otherwise a UNIX socket */
174 if(Ustrcmp(sockip, ""))
176 ipaddress = gethostbyname(CS sockip);
177 bzero(CS &serv_addr_in, sizeof(serv_addr_in));
178 serv_addr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
179 bcopy(CS ipaddress->h_addr, CS &serv_addr_in.sin_addr.s_addr, ipaddress->h_length);
180 serv_addr_in.sin_port = htons(portnr);
181 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
184 debug_printf("DCC: Creating TCP socket connection failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
185 log_write(0,LOG_PANIC,"DCC: Creating TCP socket connection failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
186 /* if we cannot create the socket, defer the mail */
187 (void)fclose(data_file);
190 /* Now connecting the socket (INET) */
191 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr_in, sizeof(serv_addr_in)) < 0)
194 debug_printf("DCC: Connecting to TCP socket failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
195 log_write(0,LOG_PANIC,"DCC: Connecting to TCP socket failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
196 /* if we cannot contact the socket, defer the mail */
197 (void)fclose(data_file);
203 /* connecting to the dccifd UNIX socket */
204 bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
205 serv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
206 Ustrncpy(US serv_addr.sun_path, sockpath, sizeof(serv_addr.sun_path));
207 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
210 debug_printf("DCC: Creating UNIX socket connection failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
211 log_write(0,LOG_PANIC,"DCC: Creating UNIX socket connection failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
212 /* if we cannot create the socket, defer the mail */
213 (void)fclose(data_file);
216 /* Now connecting the socket (UNIX) */
217 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
220 debug_printf("DCC: Connecting to UNIX socket failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
221 log_write(0,LOG_PANIC,"DCC: Connecting to UNIX socket failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
222 /* if we cannot contact the socket, defer the mail */
223 (void)fclose(data_file);
227 /* the socket is open, now send the options to dccifd*/
229 debug_printf("DCC: -----------------------------------\nDCC: Socket opened; now sending input\n"
230 "DCC: -----------------------------------\n");
232 /* let's send each of the recipients to dccifd */
233 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
236 debug_printf("DCC: recipient = %s\n",recipients_list[i].address);
237 dcc_headers = string_append(dcc_headers, 2, recipients_list[i].address, "\n");
239 /* send a blank line between options and message */
240 dcc_headers = string_catn(dcc_headers, US"\n", 1);
242 /* Now we send the input buffer */
244 debug_printf("DCC: ***********************************\nDCC: Sending options:\n%Y"
245 "DCC: ***********************************\n", dcc_headers);
246 if (flushbuffer(sockfd, dcc_headers) != 0)
248 (void)fclose(data_file);
252 /* now send the message */
253 /* First send the headers */
255 debug_printf("DCC: ***********************************\nDCC: Sending headers:\n");
256 sendbuf = string_get(8192);
257 sendbuf = string_catn(sendbuf, mail_headers->text, mail_headers->slen);
258 while((mail_headers=mail_headers->next))
259 sendbuf = string_catn(sendbuf, mail_headers->text, mail_headers->slen);
261 /* a blank line separates header from body */
262 sendbuf = string_catn(sendbuf, US"\r\n", 2);
263 gstring_release_unused(sendbuf);
265 debug_printf("%YDCC: ***********************************\n", sendbuf);
266 if (flushbuffer(sockfd, sendbuf) != 0)
268 (void)fclose(data_file);
272 /* now send the body */
274 debug_printf("DCC: ***********************************\nDCC: Writing body:\n");
275 (void)fseek(data_file, spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
277 gstring filebuf = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer };
279 while((filebuf.ptr = fread(filebuf.s, 1, filebuf.size, data_file)) > 0)
280 if (flushbuffer(sockfd, &filebuf) != 0)
282 (void)fclose(data_file);
286 debug_printf("DCC: ***********************************\n");
288 /* shutdown() the socket */
289 if(shutdown(sockfd, SHUT_WR) < 0)
292 debug_printf("DCC: Couldn't shutdown socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
293 log_write(0,LOG_MAIN,"DCC: Couldn't shutdown socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
294 /* If there is a problem with the shutdown()
296 (void)fclose(data_file);
300 debug_printf("DCC: Input sent.\n"
301 "DCC: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n"
302 "DCC: Now receiving output from server\n"
303 "DCC: -----------------------------------\n");
305 /********************************
306 * receiving output from dccifd *
307 ********************************/
309 /******************************************************************
310 * We should get 3 lines: *
311 * 1/ First line is overall result: either 'A' for Accept, *
312 * 'R' for Reject, 'S' for accept Some recipients or *
313 * 'T' for a Temporary error. *
314 * 2/ Second line contains the list of Accepted/Rejected *
315 * recipients in the form AARRA (A = accepted, R = rejected). *
316 * 3/ Third line contains the X-DCC header. *
317 ******************************************************************/
319 int line = 1; /* we start at the first line of the output */
322 dcc_header_str = string_get(DCC_HEADER_LIMIT + 2);
323 /* Let's read from the socket until there's nothing left to read */
324 while((dcc_resplen = read(sockfd, big_buffer, big_buffer_size-1)) > 0)
326 /* fail on read error */
330 debug_printf("DCC: Error reading from socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
331 (void)fclose(data_file);
334 /* make the answer 0-terminated. only needed for debug_printf */
336 debug_printf("DCC: Length of the output buffer is: %d\nDCC: Output buffer is:\n"
337 "DCC: -----------------------------------\n%.*s\n"
338 "DCC: -----------------------------------\n", dcc_resplen, dcc_resplen, big_buffer);
340 /* Now let's read each character and see what we've got */
341 for(bufoffset = 0; bufoffset < dcc_resplen && line <= 2; bufoffset++)
343 /* First check if we reached the end of the line and
344 then increment the line counter */
345 if(big_buffer[bufoffset] == '\n')
349 /* The first character of the first line is the overall response. If
350 there's another character on that line it is not correct. */
355 /* Now get the value and set the return value accordingly */
356 switch (big_buffer[bufoffset])
360 debug_printf("DCC: Overall result = A\treturning OK\n");
361 dcc_return_text = US"Mail accepted by DCC";
367 debug_printf("DCC: Overall result = R\treturning FAIL\n");
368 dcc_return_text = US"Rejected by DCC";
372 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] F=<%s>: rejected by DCC",
373 sender_host_name, sender_host_address, sender_address);
375 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=[%s] F=<%s>: rejected by DCC",
376 sender_host_address, sender_address);
380 debug_printf("DCC: Overall result = S\treturning OK\n");
381 dcc_return_text = US"Not all recipients accepted by DCC";
382 /* Since we're in an ACL we want a global result so we accept for all */
388 debug_printf("DCC: Overall result = G\treturning FAIL\n");
389 dcc_return_text = US"Greylisted by DCC";
395 debug_printf("DCC: Overall result = T\treturning DEFER\n");
396 dcc_return_text = US"Temporary error with DCC";
399 log_write(0,LOG_MAIN,"Temporary error with DCC: %s\n", big_buffer);
403 debug_printf("DCC: Overall result = something else\treturning DEFER\n");
404 dcc_return_text = US"Unknown DCC response";
407 log_write(0,LOG_MAIN,"Unknown DCC response: %s\n", big_buffer);
413 /* We're on the first line but not on the first character,
414 * there must be something wrong. */
415 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DCC: Line = %d but bufoffset = %d != 0"
416 " character is %c - This is wrong!\n", line, bufoffset, big_buffer[bufoffset]);
417 log_write(0,LOG_MAIN,"Wrong header from DCC, output is %s\n", big_buffer);
422 /* On the second line we get a list of answers for each recipient. We
423 don't care about it because we're in an acl and take the global result. */
429 /* The third and following lines are the X-DCC header, so we store it in
430 dcc_header_str up to our limit. */
431 /* check if buffer contains the end of the header .."\n\n" and truncate it */
432 if ((big_buffer[dcc_resplen-1] == '\n') &&
433 (big_buffer[dcc_resplen-2] == '\n'))
435 dcc_resplen -= bufoffset;
436 if (dcc_header_str->ptr + dcc_resplen > DCC_HEADER_LIMIT)
438 dcc_resplen = DCC_HEADER_LIMIT - dcc_header_str->ptr;
439 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DCC: We got more output than we can store"
440 "in the X-DCC header. Truncating at 120 characters.\n");
442 dcc_header_str = string_catn(dcc_header_str, &big_buffer[bufoffset], dcc_resplen);
445 /* We have read everything from the socket. make sure the header ends with "\n" */
446 dcc_header_str = string_catn(dcc_header_str, US"\n", 1);
448 (void) string_from_gstring(dcc_header_str);
449 /* Now let's sum up what we've got. */
451 debug_printf("\nDCC: --------------------------\nDCC: Overall result = %d\n"
452 "DCC: X-DCC header: %YReturn message: %s\nDCC: dcc_result: %s\n",
453 retval, dcc_header_str, dcc_return_text, dcc_result);
455 /* We only add the X-DCC header if it starts with X-DCC */
456 if(!(Ustrncmp(dcc_header_str->s, "X-DCC", 5)))
458 dcc_header = string_from_gstring(dcc_header_str);
459 if(dcc_direct_add_header)
461 header_add(' ' , "%s", dcc_header);
462 /* since the MIME ACL already writes the .eml file to disk without DCC Header we've to erase it */
468 debug_printf("DCC: Wrong format of the X-DCC header: %Y\n", dcc_header_str);
470 /* check if we should add additional headers passed in acl_m_dcc_add_header */
471 if (dcc_direct_add_header)
473 if (((xtra_hdrs = expand_string(US"$acl_m_dcc_add_header")) != NULL) && (xtra_hdrs[0] != '\0'))
475 dcc_xtra_hdrs = string_cat(NULL, xtra_hdrs);
476 if (dcc_xtra_hdrs->s[dcc_xtra_hdrs->ptr - 1] != '\n')
477 dcc_xtra_hdrs = string_catn(dcc_xtra_hdrs, US"\n", 1);
478 header_add(' ', "%s", string_from_gstring(dcc_xtra_hdrs));
480 debug_printf("DCC: adding additional headers in $acl_m_dcc_add_header: %Y", dcc_xtra_hdrs);
485 /* Now return to exim main process */
487 debug_printf("DCC: Before returning to exim main process:\nDCC: return_text = %s - retval = %d\n"
488 "DCC: dcc_result = %s\n", dcc_return_text, retval, dcc_result);
490 (void)fclose(data_file);