3 # This is a Perl script to demonstrate the possibilities of on-the-fly
4 # delivery filtering in Exim. It is presented with a message on its standard
5 # input, and must copy it to the standard output, transforming it as it
6 # pleases, but of course it must keep to the syntax of RFC 822 for the headers.
8 # The filter is run before any SMTP-specific processing, such as turning
9 # \n into \r\n and escaping lines beginning with a dot.
11 # Philip Hazel, May 1997
12 #############################################################################
15 # If the filter is called with any arguments, insert them into the message
16 # as X-Arg headers, just to verify what they are.
18 for ($ac = 0; $ac < @ARGV; $ac++)
20 printf("X-Arg%d: %s\n", $ac, $ARGV[$ac]);
23 # Now read the header portion of the message; this is easy to do in Perl
25 $/ = ""; # set paragraph mode
26 chomp($headers = <STDIN>); # read a paragraph, remove trailing newlines
27 $/ = "\n"; # unset paragraph mode
29 # Splitting up a sequence of unique headers is easy to do in Perl, but a
30 # message may contain duplicate headers of various kinds. It is better
31 # to extract the headers one wants from the whole paragraph, do any appropriate
32 # munging, and then put them back (unless removing them altogether). Messing
33 # with "Received:" headers is not in any case to be encouraged.
35 # As a demonstration, we extract the "From:" header, add a textual comment
36 # to it, and put it back.
38 ($pre, $from, $post) =
39 $headers =~ /^(|(?:.|\n)+\n) (?# Stuff preceding the From header,
40 which is either null, or any number
41 of characters, including \n, ending
43 From:[\s\t]* (?# Header name, with optional space or tab.)
44 ((?:.|\n)*?) (?# Header body, which contains any chars,
45 including \n, but we want to make it as
46 short as possible so as not to include
47 following headers by mistake.)
48 (|\n\S(?:.|\n)*)$ (?# Header terminates at end or at \n followed
49 by a non-whitespace character and
51 /ix; # case independent, regular expression,
52 # use extended features (ignore whitespace)
54 # Only do something if there was a From: header, of course. It has been
55 # extracted without the final \n, which is on the front of the $post
60 $headers = $pre . "From: $from (this is an added comment)" . $post;
63 # Add a new header to the end of the headers; remember that the final
66 $headers .= "\nX-Comment: Message munged";
68 # Write out the processed headers, plus a blank line to separate them from
71 printf(STDOUT "%s\n\n", $headers);
73 # As a demonstration of munging the body of a message, reverse all the
74 # characters in each line.
80 printf(STDOUT "%s\n", $_);