1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2021 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for writing spool files, and moving them about. */
16 /*************************************************
17 * Deal with header writing errors *
18 *************************************************/
20 /* This function is called immediately after errors in writing the spool, with
21 errno still set. It creates an error message, depending on the circumstances.
22 If errmsg is NULL, it logs the message and panic-dies. Otherwise errmsg is set
23 to point to the message, and -1 is returned. This function makes the code of
24 spool_write_header() a bit neater.
27 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
28 errmsg where to put the message; NULL => panic-die
29 s text to add to log string
30 temp_name name of temp file to unlink
31 f FILE to close, if not NULL
33 Returns: -1 if errmsg is not NULL; otherwise doesn't return
37 spool_write_error(int where, uschar **errmsg, uschar *s, uschar *temp_name,
40 uschar *msg = where == SW_RECEIVING
41 ? string_sprintf("spool file %s error while receiving from %s: %s", s,
42 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : sender_ident,
44 : string_sprintf("spool file %s error while %s: %s", s,
45 where == SW_DELIVERING ? "delivering" : "modifying",
48 if (temp_name) Uunlink(temp_name);
49 if (f) (void)fclose(f);
54 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s", msg);
61 /*************************************************
62 * Open file under temporary name *
63 *************************************************/
65 /* This is used for opening spool files under a temporary name,
66 with a single attempt at deleting if they already exist.
68 Argument: temporary name for spool header file
69 Returns: file descriptor of open file, or < 0 on failure, with errno unchanged
73 spool_open_temp(uschar *temp_name)
75 int fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
77 /* If the file already exists, something has gone wrong. This process may well
78 have previously created the file if it is delivering more than one address, but
79 it should have renamed it almost immediately. A file could, however, be left
80 around as a result of a system crash, and by coincidence this process might
81 have the same pid. We therefore have one go at unlinking it before giving up.
84 if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
86 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s exists: unlinking\n", temp_name);
88 fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
91 /* If the file has been opened, make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and
92 double-check the mode because the group setting doesn't always get set
96 if (exim_fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid, temp_name) || fchmod(fd, SPOOL_MODE))
98 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed setting perms on %s\n", temp_name);
99 (void) close(fd); fd = -1;
108 static const uschar *
109 zap_newlines(const uschar *s)
113 if (Ustrchr(s, '\n') == NULL) return s;
115 p = z = string_copy(s);
116 while ((p = Ustrchr(p, '\n')) != NULL) *p++ = ' ';
121 spool_var_write(FILE * fp, const uschar * name, const uschar * val)
123 if (is_tainted(val)) putc('-', fp);
124 fprintf(fp, "-%s %s\n", name, val);
127 /*************************************************
128 * Write the header spool file *
129 *************************************************/
131 /* Returns the size of the file for success; zero for failure. The file is
132 written under a temporary name, and then renamed. It's done this way so that it
133 works with re-writing the file on message deferral as well as for the initial
134 write. Whenever this function is called, the data file for the message should
135 be open and locked, thus preventing any other exim process from working on this
140 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
141 errmsg where to put an error message; if NULL, panic-die on error
143 Returns: the size of the header texts on success;
144 negative on writing failure, unless errmsg == NULL
148 spool_write_header(uschar *id, int where, uschar **errmsg)
157 tname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, US"hdr.", message_id);
159 if ((fd = spool_open_temp(tname)) < 0)
160 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"open", NULL, NULL);
161 fp = fdopen(fd, "wb");
162 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Writing spool header file: %s\n", tname);
164 /* We now have an open file to which the header data is to be written. Start
165 with the file's leaf name, to make the file self-identifying. Continue with the
166 identity of the submitting user, followed by the sender's address. The sender's
167 address is enclosed in <> because it might be the null address. Then write the
168 received time and the number of warning messages that have been sent. */
170 fprintf(fp, "%s-H\n", message_id);
171 fprintf(fp, "%.63s %ld %ld\n", originator_login, (long int)originator_uid,
172 (long int)originator_gid);
173 fprintf(fp, "<%s>\n", sender_address);
174 fprintf(fp, "%d %d\n", (int)received_time.tv_sec, warning_count);
176 fprintf(fp, "-received_time_usec .%06d\n", (int)received_time.tv_usec);
177 fprintf(fp, "-received_time_complete %d.%06d\n",
178 (int)received_time_complete.tv_sec, (int)received_time_complete.tv_usec);
180 /* If there is information about a sending host, remember it. The HELO
181 data can be set for local SMTP as well as remote. */
183 if (sender_helo_name) spool_var_write(fp, US"helo_name", sender_helo_name);
185 if (sender_host_address)
187 if (is_tainted(sender_host_address)) putc('-', fp);
188 fprintf(fp, "-host_address %s.%d\n", sender_host_address, sender_host_port);
189 if (sender_host_name)
190 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_name", sender_host_name);
192 if (sender_host_authenticated)
193 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_auth", sender_host_authenticated);
194 if (sender_host_auth_pubname)
195 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_auth_pubname", sender_host_auth_pubname);
197 /* Also about the interface a message came in on */
199 if (interface_address)
201 if (is_tainted(interface_address)) putc('-', fp);
202 fprintf(fp, "-interface_address %s.%d\n", interface_address, interface_port);
205 if (smtp_active_hostname != primary_hostname)
206 spool_var_write(fp, US"active_hostname", smtp_active_hostname);
208 /* Likewise for any ident information; for local messages this is
209 likely to be the same as originator_login, but will be different if
210 the originator was root, forcing a different ident. */
213 spool_var_write(fp, US"ident", sender_ident);
215 /* Ditto for the received protocol */
217 if (received_protocol)
218 spool_var_write(fp, US"received_protocol", received_protocol);
220 /* Preserve any ACL variables that are set. */
222 tree_walk(acl_var_c, &acl_var_write, fp);
223 tree_walk(acl_var_m, &acl_var_write, fp);
225 /* Now any other data that needs to be remembered. */
227 if (f.spool_file_wireformat)
228 fprintf(fp, "-spool_file_wireformat\n");
230 fprintf(fp, "-body_linecount %d\n", body_linecount);
231 fprintf(fp, "-max_received_linelength %d\n", max_received_linelength);
233 if (body_zerocount > 0) fprintf(fp, "-body_zerocount %d\n", body_zerocount);
235 if (authenticated_id)
236 spool_var_write(fp, US"auth_id", authenticated_id);
237 if (authenticated_sender)
238 spool_var_write(fp, US"auth_sender", zap_newlines(authenticated_sender));
240 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient) fprintf(fp, "-allow_unqualified_recipient\n");
241 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender) fprintf(fp, "-allow_unqualified_sender\n");
242 if (f.deliver_firsttime) fprintf(fp, "-deliver_firsttime\n");
243 if (f.deliver_freeze) fprintf(fp, "-frozen " TIME_T_FMT "\n", deliver_frozen_at);
244 if (f.dont_deliver) fprintf(fp, "-N\n");
245 if (host_lookup_deferred) fprintf(fp, "-host_lookup_deferred\n");
246 if (host_lookup_failed) fprintf(fp, "-host_lookup_failed\n");
247 if (f.sender_local) fprintf(fp, "-local\n");
248 if (f.local_error_message) fprintf(fp, "-localerror\n");
249 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
250 if (local_scan_data) spool_var_write(fp, US"local_scan", local_scan_data);
252 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
253 if (spam_bar) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_bar", spam_bar);
254 if (spam_score) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_score", spam_score);
255 if (spam_score_int) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_score_int", spam_score_int);
257 if (f.deliver_manual_thaw) fprintf(fp, "-manual_thaw\n");
258 if (f.sender_set_untrusted) fprintf(fp, "-sender_set_untrusted\n");
260 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
261 if (bmi_verdicts) spool_var_write(fp, US"bmi_verdicts", bmi_verdicts);
265 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) fprintf(fp, "-tls_certificate_verified\n");
266 if (tls_in.cipher) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_cipher", tls_in.cipher);
269 if (tls_export_cert(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, tls_in.peercert))
270 fprintf(fp, "--tls_peercert %s\n", CS big_buffer);
272 if (tls_in.peerdn) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_peerdn", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn));
273 if (tls_in.sni) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_sni", string_printing(tls_in.sni));
276 if (tls_export_cert(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, tls_in.ourcert))
277 fprintf(fp, "-tls_ourcert %s\n", CS big_buffer);
279 if (tls_in.ocsp) fprintf(fp, "-tls_ocsp %d\n", tls_in.ocsp);
280 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
281 fprintf(fp, "-tls_resumption %c\n", 'A' + tls_in.resumption);
283 if (tls_in.ver) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_ver", tls_in.ver);
287 if (message_smtputf8)
289 fprintf(fp, "-smtputf8\n");
290 if (message_utf8_downconvert)
291 fprintf(fp, "-utf8_%sdowncvt\n", message_utf8_downconvert < 0 ? "opt" : "");
295 /* Write the dsn flags to the spool header file */
296 /* DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Write SPOOL: -dsn_envid %s\n", dsn_envid); */
297 if (dsn_envid) fprintf(fp, "-dsn_envid %s\n", dsn_envid);
298 /* DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Write SPOOL: -dsn_ret %d\n", dsn_ret); */
299 if (dsn_ret) fprintf(fp, "-dsn_ret %d\n", dsn_ret);
301 /* To complete the envelope, write out the tree of non-recipients, followed by
302 the list of recipients. These won't be disjoint the first time, when no
303 checking has been done. If a recipient is a "one-time" alias, it is followed by
304 a space and its parent address number (pno). */
306 tree_write(tree_nonrecipients, fp);
307 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", recipients_count);
308 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
310 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
311 const uschar *address = zap_newlines(r->address);
313 /* DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Flags: 0x%x\n", r->dsn_flags); */
315 if (r->pno < 0 && !r->errors_to && r->dsn_flags == 0)
316 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", address);
319 const uschar *errors_to = r->errors_to ? zap_newlines(r->errors_to) : CUS"";
320 /* for DSN SUPPORT extend exim 4 spool in a compatible way by
321 adding new values upfront and add flag 0x02 */
322 const uschar *orcpt = r->orcpt ? zap_newlines(r->orcpt) : CUS"";
324 fprintf(fp, "%s %s %d,%d %s %d,%d#3\n", address, orcpt, Ustrlen(orcpt),
325 r->dsn_flags, errors_to, Ustrlen(errors_to), r->pno);
328 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - "
329 "address: <%s> errorsto: <%s> orcpt: <%s> dsn_flags: 0x%x\n",
330 r->address, r->errors_to, r->orcpt, r->dsn_flags);
333 /* Put a blank line before the headers */
337 /* Save the size of the file so far so we can subtract it from the final length
338 to get the actual size of the headers. */
341 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf))
342 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"fstat", tname, fp);
343 size_correction = statbuf.st_size;
345 /* Finally, write out the message's headers. To make it easier to read them
346 in again, precede each one with the count of its length. Make the count fixed
347 length to aid human eyes when debugging and arrange for it not be included in
348 the size. It is followed by a space for normal headers, a flagging letter for
349 various other headers, or an asterisk for old headers that have been rewritten.
350 These are saved as a record for debugging. Don't included them in the message's
353 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
355 fprintf(fp, "%03d%c %s", h->slen, h->type, h->text);
356 size_correction += 5;
357 if (h->type == '*') size_correction += h->slen;
360 /* Flush and check for any errors while writing */
362 if (fflush(fp) != 0 || ferror(fp))
363 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"write", tname, fp);
365 /* Force the file's contents to be written to disk. Note that fflush()
366 just pushes it out of C, and fclose() doesn't guarantee to do the write
367 either. That's just the way Unix works... */
369 if (EXIMfsync(fileno(fp)) < 0)
370 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"sync", tname, fp);
372 /* Get the size of the file, and close it. */
374 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
375 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"fstat", tname, NULL);
377 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"close", tname, NULL);
379 /* Rename the file to its correct name, thereby replacing any previous
382 fname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, id, US"-H");
383 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Renaming spool header file: %s\n", fname);
385 if (Urename(tname, fname) < 0)
386 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"rename", tname, NULL);
388 /* Linux (and maybe other OS?) does not automatically sync a directory after
389 an operation like rename. We therefore have to do it forcibly ourselves in
390 these cases, to make sure the file is actually accessible on disk, as opposed
391 to just the data being accessible from a file in lost+found. Linux also has
392 O_DIRECTORY, for opening a directory.
394 However, it turns out that some file systems (some versions of NFS?) do not
395 support directory syncing. It seems safe enough to ignore EINVAL to cope with
396 these cases. One hack on top of another... but that's life. */
398 #ifdef NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY
400 tname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, US".", US"");
403 # define O_DIRECTORY 0
406 if ((fd = Uopen(tname, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY, 0)) < 0)
407 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory open", fname, NULL);
409 if (EXIMfsync(fd) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
410 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory sync", fname, NULL);
413 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory close", fname, NULL);
415 #endif /* NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY */
417 /* Return the number of characters in the headers, which is the file size, less
418 the preliminary stuff, less the additional count fields on the headers. */
420 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Size of headers = %d\n",
421 (int)(statbuf.st_size - size_correction));
423 return statbuf.st_size - size_correction;
427 /************************************************
429 ************************************************/
431 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
432 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
436 dir base directory name
437 dq destiinationqueue name
438 subdir subdirectory name
440 suffix suffix to add to id
441 from source directory prefix
442 to destination directory prefix
443 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
445 Returns: TRUE if all went well
446 FALSE, having panic logged if not
450 make_link(uschar *dir, uschar * dq, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix,
451 uschar *from, uschar *to, BOOL noentok)
453 uschar * fname = spool_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", from, dir), subdir, id, suffix);
454 uschar * tname = spool_q_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", to, dir), dq, subdir, id, suffix);
455 if (Ulink(fname, tname) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
457 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "link(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed while moving "
458 "message: %s", fname, tname, strerror(errno));
466 /************************************************
468 ************************************************/
470 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
471 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
475 dir base directory name
476 subdir subdirectory name
478 suffix suffix to add to id
479 from source directory prefix
480 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
482 Returns: TRUE if all went well
483 FALSE, having panic logged if not
487 break_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
490 uschar * fname = spool_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", from, dir), subdir, id, suffix);
491 if (Uunlink(fname) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
493 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unlink(\"%s\") failed while moving "
494 "message: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
502 /************************************************
503 * Move message files *
504 ************************************************/
506 /* Move the files for a message (-H, -D, and msglog) from one directory (or
507 hierarchy) to another. It is assume that there is no -J file in existence when
511 id the id of the message to be delivered
512 subdir the subdirectory name, or an empty string
513 from a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is now
514 to a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is to go
516 Returns: TRUE if all is well
517 FALSE if not, with error logged in panic and main logs
521 spool_move_message(uschar *id, uschar *subdir, uschar *from, uschar *to)
523 uschar * dest_qname = queue_name_dest ? queue_name_dest : queue_name;
525 /* Since we are working within the spool, de-taint the dest queue name */
526 dest_qname = string_copy_taint(dest_qname, FALSE);
528 /* Create any output directories that do not exist. */
530 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
531 spool_q_sname(string_sprintf("%sinput", to), dest_qname, subdir),
532 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
533 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
534 spool_q_sname(string_sprintf("%smsglog", to), dest_qname, subdir),
535 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
537 /* Move the message by first creating new hard links for all the files, and
538 then removing the old links. When moving messages onto the main spool, the -H
539 file should be set up last, because that's the one that tells Exim there is a
540 message to be delivered, so we create its new link last and remove its old link
541 first. Programs that look at the alternate directories should follow the same
542 rule of waiting for a -H file before doing anything. When moving messages off
543 the mail spool, the -D file should be open and locked at the time, thus keeping
546 if (!make_link(US"msglog", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"", from, to, TRUE) ||
547 !make_link(US"input", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"-D", from, to, FALSE) ||
548 !make_link(US"input", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"-H", from, to, FALSE))
551 if (!break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, FALSE) ||
552 !break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, FALSE) ||
553 !break_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, TRUE))
556 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "moved from %s%s%s%sinput, %smsglog to %s%s%s%sinput, %smsglog",
557 *queue_name?"(":"", *queue_name?queue_name:US"", *queue_name?") ":"",
559 *dest_qname?"(":"", *dest_qname?dest_qname:US"", *dest_qname?") ":"",
566 /* End of spool_out.c */