1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
242 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
284 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
285 be in alphabetical order. */
287 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
291 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
324 US"match_local_part",
349 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
370 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
380 /* Types of table entry */
383 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
384 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
385 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
386 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
387 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
388 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
389 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
390 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
391 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
392 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
393 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
394 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
395 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
396 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
397 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
398 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
399 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
400 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
401 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
402 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
403 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
404 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
405 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
406 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
407 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
408 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
409 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
410 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
411 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
413 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
417 /* Type for main variable table */
425 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
435 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
437 static var_entry var_table[] = {
438 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
439 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
440 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
441 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
442 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
443 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
444 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
445 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
446 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
447 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
448 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
449 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
450 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
451 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
452 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
453 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
454 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
455 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
456 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
457 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
459 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
462 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
463 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
464 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
465 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
467 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
468 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
469 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
470 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
471 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
472 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
473 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
474 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
475 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
476 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
477 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
478 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
480 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
481 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
484 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
485 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
486 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
487 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
488 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
489 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
490 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
491 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
492 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
493 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
494 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
495 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
496 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
497 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
498 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
499 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
500 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
501 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
502 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
503 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
504 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
507 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
508 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
509 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
510 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
511 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
513 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
514 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
515 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
516 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
517 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
518 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
519 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
520 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
522 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
523 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
525 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
527 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
528 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
529 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
530 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
531 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
532 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
533 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
534 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
535 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
536 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
537 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
538 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
539 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
540 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
541 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
542 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
543 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
545 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
547 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
548 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
549 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
550 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
551 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
552 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
553 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
554 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
555 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
556 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
557 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
558 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
559 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
560 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
561 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
563 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
564 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
565 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
566 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
567 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
568 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
569 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
570 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
571 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
572 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
573 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
575 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
577 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
578 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
579 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
580 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
581 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
582 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
583 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
584 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
585 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
586 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
587 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
588 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
589 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
590 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
591 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
592 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
593 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
595 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
596 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
597 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
598 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
599 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
600 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
601 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
602 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
603 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
604 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
605 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
606 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
607 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
608 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
609 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
610 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
611 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
613 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
615 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
616 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
617 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
618 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
619 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
620 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
621 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
623 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
624 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
625 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
626 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
627 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
628 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
629 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
630 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
631 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
632 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
633 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
634 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
635 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
636 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
637 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
638 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
639 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
640 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
641 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
642 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
643 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
645 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
646 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
647 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
648 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
649 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
650 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
651 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
652 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
653 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
654 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
655 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
656 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
657 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
658 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
659 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
660 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
661 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
662 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
663 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
664 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
665 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
666 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
667 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
668 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
669 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
670 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
671 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
672 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
673 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
674 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
675 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
676 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
677 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
678 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
679 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
680 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
681 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
682 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
683 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
684 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
685 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
686 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
687 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
688 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
689 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
690 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
691 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
692 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
694 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
695 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
696 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
697 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
698 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
699 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
701 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
702 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
703 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
704 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
705 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
706 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
707 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
708 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
709 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
710 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
712 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
714 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
715 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
716 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
717 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
719 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
720 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
721 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
722 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
723 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
724 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
725 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
726 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
727 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
729 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
730 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
731 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
732 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
733 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
735 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
736 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
737 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
738 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
739 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
740 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
742 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
743 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
746 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
747 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
748 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
751 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
752 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
753 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
754 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
755 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
756 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
757 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
758 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
759 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
760 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
761 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
762 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
763 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
764 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
765 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
766 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
767 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
768 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
771 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
772 static uschar var_buffer[256];
773 static BOOL malformed_header;
775 /* For textual hashes */
777 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
778 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
781 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
783 /* For numeric hashes */
785 static unsigned int prime[] = {
786 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
787 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
788 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
790 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
792 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
793 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
795 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
796 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
798 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
799 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
803 /*************************************************
804 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
805 *************************************************/
807 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
808 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
811 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
812 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
813 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
814 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
815 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
817 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
818 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
820 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
822 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
824 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
826 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
828 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
830 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
834 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
839 /*************************************************
840 * Binary chop search on a table *
841 *************************************************/
843 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
846 name the name that is being sought
847 table the table to search
848 table_size the number of items in the table
850 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
854 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
856 uschar **bot = table;
857 uschar **top = table + table_size;
861 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
862 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
863 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
864 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
872 /*************************************************
873 * Check a condition string *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
877 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
878 forced fail or lookup defer.
880 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
881 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
882 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
884 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
887 condition the condition string
888 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
891 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
895 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
898 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
901 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
902 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
903 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
906 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
907 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
914 /*************************************************
915 * Pseudo-random number generation *
916 *************************************************/
918 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
919 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
920 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
921 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
923 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
924 appallingly bad randomness.
926 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
931 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
935 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
938 vaguely_random_number(int max)
941 # undef vaguely_random_number
943 static pid_t pid = 0;
945 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
955 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
956 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
957 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
958 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
961 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
962 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
963 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
966 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
967 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
970 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
977 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
978 return arc4random() % max;
979 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
980 return random() % max;
982 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
983 return random_number(max);
990 /*************************************************
991 * Pick out a name from a string *
992 *************************************************/
994 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
997 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
998 max is the length of the buffer
999 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1000 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1002 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1004 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1005 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1008 static const uschar *
1009 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1012 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1014 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1023 /*************************************************
1024 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1025 *************************************************/
1027 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1028 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1029 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1030 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1031 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1034 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1035 max is the length of the buffer
1036 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1037 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1039 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1042 static const uschar *
1043 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1045 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1046 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1047 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1048 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1050 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1061 /*************************************************
1062 * Pick out a number from a string *
1063 *************************************************/
1066 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1067 s points to the first digit of the number
1069 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1071 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1072 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1075 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1078 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1082 static const uschar *
1083 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1086 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1099 key points to the name of the key
1100 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1102 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1103 a pointer to the subfield's data
1107 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1109 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1110 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1112 /* Loop to search for the key */
1118 const uschar *dkey = s;
1120 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1121 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1122 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1123 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1125 data = string_dequote(&s);
1126 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1129 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1138 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1141 int last = var_table_size;
1143 while (last > first)
1145 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1146 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1148 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1149 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1150 return &var_table[middle];
1155 /*************************************************
1156 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1157 *************************************************/
1159 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1160 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1161 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1162 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1165 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1168 field number of field to be extracted,
1169 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1170 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1171 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1173 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1174 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1178 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1183 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1185 if (field == 0) return s;
1187 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1188 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1189 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1191 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1197 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1198 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1199 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1203 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1204 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1208 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1214 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1218 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1229 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1231 const uschar * tlist= list;
1237 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1240 if(field==0) return NULL;
1241 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1242 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1246 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1247 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1254 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1256 static certfield certfields[] =
1257 { /* linear search; no special order */
1258 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1259 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1260 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1261 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1262 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1263 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1264 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1265 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1266 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1267 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1268 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1272 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1277 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1279 expand_string_message =
1280 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1281 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1283 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1284 want to do that in future */
1285 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1287 expand_string_message =
1288 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1289 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1291 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1294 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1295 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1297 for(cp = certfields;
1298 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1300 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1302 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1304 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1307 expand_string_message =
1308 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1311 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1313 /*************************************************
1314 * Extract a substring from a string *
1315 *************************************************/
1317 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1320 subject the input string
1321 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1322 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1323 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1324 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1325 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1326 len set to the length of the returned string
1328 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1332 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1334 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1336 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1340 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1341 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1342 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1348 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1352 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1354 else if (value2 < 0)
1361 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1362 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1363 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1367 if (value1 > sublen)
1372 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1375 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1376 the required characters. */
1378 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1380 return subject + value1;
1386 /*************************************************
1387 * Old-style hash of a string *
1388 *************************************************/
1390 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1393 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1394 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1395 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1396 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1397 len set to the length of the returned string
1399 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1403 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1405 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1407 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1408 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1410 expand_string_message =
1411 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1415 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1416 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1417 expanded substring). */
1419 if (value1 < sublen)
1424 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1426 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1427 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1428 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1430 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1431 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1433 else value1 = sublen;
1442 /*************************************************
1443 * Numeric hash of a string *
1444 *************************************************/
1446 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1447 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1450 subject the input string
1451 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1452 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1453 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1454 len set to the length of the returned string
1456 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1460 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1462 uschar *s = subject;
1464 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1468 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1469 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1472 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1476 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1479 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1483 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1484 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1495 /*************************************************
1496 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1497 *************************************************/
1499 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1500 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1501 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1502 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1503 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1504 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1505 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1506 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1510 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1511 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1512 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1513 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1515 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1516 if exists_only is TRUE
1517 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1518 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1519 for $message_headers_raw.
1520 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1521 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1522 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1524 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1529 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1532 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1534 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1536 uschar *yield = NULL;
1539 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1541 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1546 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1548 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1550 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1555 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1557 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1558 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1559 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1560 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1562 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1566 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1568 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1569 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1570 need to do this once. */
1572 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1573 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1576 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1577 total store used, including this header. */
1579 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1581 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1582 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1586 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1588 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1591 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1594 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1595 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1598 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1600 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1608 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1609 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1614 if (!found) return NULL;
1615 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1616 *newsize = size + 1;
1617 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1621 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1628 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1629 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1630 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1631 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1635 uschar *decoded, *error;
1636 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1637 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1639 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1643 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1644 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1646 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1655 /*************************************************
1656 * Return list of recipients *
1657 *************************************************/
1658 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1659 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1660 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1665 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1670 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1671 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1673 if (i != 0) s = string_catn(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1674 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address);
1676 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1682 /*************************************************
1683 * Find value of a variable *
1684 *************************************************/
1686 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1687 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1691 name the name of the variable being sought
1692 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1693 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1694 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1696 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1697 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1699 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1700 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1701 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1705 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1712 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1713 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1714 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1715 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1716 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1717 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1718 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1720 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1721 set, in which case give an error. */
1723 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1727 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1728 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1731 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1733 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1736 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1737 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1738 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1740 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1743 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1744 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1745 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1748 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1750 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1751 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1753 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1754 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1762 case vtype_filter_int:
1763 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1767 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1771 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1775 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1779 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1783 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1786 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1787 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1790 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1793 case vtype_load_avg:
1794 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1797 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1798 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1799 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1800 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1801 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1803 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1804 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1805 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1806 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1807 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1808 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1809 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1810 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1811 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1812 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1815 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1816 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1817 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1818 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1819 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1821 case vtype_msgheaders:
1822 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1824 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1825 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1827 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1828 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1829 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1830 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1833 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1834 int len = message_body_visible;
1835 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1836 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1838 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1840 struct stat statbuf;
1841 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1843 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1844 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1845 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1848 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1851 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1855 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1857 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1860 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1863 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1865 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1866 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1868 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1869 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1871 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1872 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1874 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1875 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1877 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1878 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1880 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1881 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1883 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1884 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1886 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1887 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1889 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1890 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1892 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1893 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1895 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1896 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1901 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1902 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1903 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1906 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1908 case vtype_string_func:
1910 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1917 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1918 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1925 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1926 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1931 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1933 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1935 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1940 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1947 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1950 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1951 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1958 /*************************************************
1959 * Read and expand substrings *
1960 *************************************************/
1962 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1963 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1964 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1967 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1968 n maximum number of substrings
1970 sptr points to current string pointer
1971 skipping the skipping flag
1972 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1973 name name of item, for error message
1974 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1977 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1978 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1979 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1980 3 other error (expansion failure)
1984 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1985 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1988 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1990 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1991 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
1998 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2004 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2006 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2007 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2009 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2013 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2014 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2017 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2028 /*************************************************
2029 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2030 *************************************************/
2032 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2033 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2034 is added on to expand_string_message.
2036 Argument: the name of the variable
2041 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2043 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2045 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2047 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2048 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2050 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2056 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2057 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2059 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2060 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2061 FAIL access is denied
2062 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2063 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2067 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2070 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2072 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2073 extern int acl_where;
2075 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2076 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2078 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2079 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2080 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2085 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2086 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2090 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2092 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2093 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2095 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2097 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2098 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2099 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2107 /*************************************************
2108 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2109 *************************************************/
2113 s points to the start of the condition text
2114 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2115 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2116 allocation which must be preserved.
2117 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2118 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2119 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2120 where the answer isn't required
2122 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2126 static const uschar *
2127 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2129 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2130 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2132 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2133 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2134 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2135 struct stat statbuf;
2137 const uschar *sub[10];
2140 const uschar *rerror;
2144 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2145 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2148 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2150 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2162 /* All other conditions are named */
2164 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2166 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2170 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2171 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2175 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2177 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2180 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2181 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2186 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2190 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2192 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2193 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2194 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2196 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2197 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2198 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2199 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2200 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2201 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2203 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2204 /* {-for-text-editors */
2205 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2206 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2207 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2210 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2211 causes an expansion failure. */
2215 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2218 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2219 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2220 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2221 check_variable_error_message(name);
2224 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2230 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2232 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2233 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2237 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2239 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2240 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2244 /* exists: tests for file existence
2245 isip: tests for any IP address
2246 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2247 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2248 pam: does PAM authentication
2249 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2250 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2251 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2260 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2263 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2264 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2266 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2267 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2268 /* {-for-text-editors */
2269 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2271 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2276 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2278 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2281 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2287 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2288 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2289 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2292 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2296 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2299 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2300 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2303 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2304 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2307 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2308 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2310 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2313 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2315 int old_pool = store_pool;
2316 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2317 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2318 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2319 store_pool = old_pool;
2323 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2324 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2327 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2328 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2331 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2332 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2334 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2335 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2337 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2338 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2344 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2345 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2346 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2347 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2348 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2349 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2350 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2355 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2363 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2364 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2366 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2367 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2369 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2372 case 3: return NULL;
2375 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2376 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2381 lookup_value = NULL;
2384 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
2385 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2387 *yield = cond == testfor;
2391 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2401 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2403 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2405 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2406 in their own set of braces. */
2408 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2409 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2410 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2415 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2416 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2419 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2420 "error for saslauthd";
2422 case 3: return NULL;
2424 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2427 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2428 &expand_string_message);
2429 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2430 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2434 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2437 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2438 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2440 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2441 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2442 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2443 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2444 variables if it succeeds
2445 match_address: matches in an address list
2446 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2447 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2448 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2451 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2452 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2453 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2454 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2455 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2456 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2465 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2472 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2483 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2485 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2486 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2487 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2488 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2489 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2490 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2492 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2495 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2497 "after \"%s\"", name);
2500 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2501 honour_dollar, resetok);
2502 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2503 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2505 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2506 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2507 checking for them individually. */
2509 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2515 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2519 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2520 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2525 /* Result not required */
2527 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2529 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2535 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2539 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2543 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2547 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2551 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2555 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2559 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2563 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2567 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2571 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2575 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2579 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2583 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2587 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2591 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2594 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2595 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2600 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2603 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2606 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2607 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2608 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2610 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2611 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2612 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2613 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2616 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2624 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2625 check_host_block cb;
2627 cb.host_name = US"";
2628 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2630 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2631 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2634 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2635 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2637 rc = match_check_list(
2638 &sub[1], /* the list */
2639 0, /* separator character */
2640 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2641 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2642 check_host, /* function for testing */
2643 &cb, /* argument for function */
2644 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2645 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2646 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2648 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2650 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2651 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2652 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2668 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2674 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2675 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2676 (build-time choice). */
2677 /* }-for-text-editors */
2680 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2681 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2683 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2685 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2690 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2692 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2693 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2694 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2695 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2699 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2700 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2701 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2702 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2704 else if (sublen == 32)
2708 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2712 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2716 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2717 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2722 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2724 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2729 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2731 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2732 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2733 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2737 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2738 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2739 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2740 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2742 else if (sublen == 40)
2746 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2748 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2749 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2750 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2754 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2755 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2760 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2761 /* }-for-text-editors */
2766 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2771 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2776 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2779 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2785 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2786 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2787 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2791 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2792 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2793 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2794 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2799 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2800 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2801 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2804 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2805 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2810 US strerror(errno));
2815 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2820 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2822 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2823 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2825 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2828 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2829 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2831 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2832 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2837 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2840 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2842 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2843 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2846 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2850 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2851 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2853 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2854 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2858 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2859 /* {-for-text-editors */
2860 if (*s == '}') break;
2861 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2864 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2868 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2871 expand_string_message, name);
2874 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2876 /* {-for-text-editors */
2879 /* {-for-text-editors */
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2881 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2887 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2889 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2890 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2891 } /* evaluate any more */
2894 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2895 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2896 } /* evaluate any more */
2900 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2904 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2909 const uschar * list;
2911 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2913 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2915 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2916 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2917 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2918 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2919 /* {-for-text-editors */
2920 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2923 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2928 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2929 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2931 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2934 expand_string_message, name);
2937 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2939 /* {-for-text-editors */
2942 /* {-for-text-editors */
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2944 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2948 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2950 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2952 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2953 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2956 expand_string_message, name);
2957 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2960 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2961 tempcond? "true":"false");
2963 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2964 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2967 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2972 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2973 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2974 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2975 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2976 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2978 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2979 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2980 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2983 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2989 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2990 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2991 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2992 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2993 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2995 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2996 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3000 case 3: return NULL;
3003 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3007 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3009 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3010 if (t2 != (t + len))
3017 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3018 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3019 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3020 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3024 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3025 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3027 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3028 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3029 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3032 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3034 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3036 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3044 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3048 /* Unknown condition */
3051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3053 } /* End switch on condition type */
3055 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3057 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3061 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3066 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3068 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3069 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3070 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3071 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3081 /*************************************************
3082 * Save numerical variables *
3083 *************************************************/
3085 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3086 restore the numbered variables.
3089 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3090 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3092 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3096 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3099 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3101 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3102 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3109 /*************************************************
3110 * Restore numerical variables *
3111 *************************************************/
3113 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3116 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3117 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3118 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3124 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3125 int *save_expand_nlength)
3128 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3129 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3131 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3132 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3140 /*************************************************
3141 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3142 *************************************************/
3144 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3145 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3146 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3147 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3148 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3151 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3152 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3153 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3154 sptr points to the input string pointer
3155 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3156 sizeptr points to the output string size
3157 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3158 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3159 "certextract" for error message
3160 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3163 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3165 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3169 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3170 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3173 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3174 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3175 const uschar * errwhere;
3177 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3178 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3179 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3182 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3187 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3191 if (yes && lookup_value)
3192 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value);
3193 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3199 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3203 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3207 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3208 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3209 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3211 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3212 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3213 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3216 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3220 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3223 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1);
3225 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3226 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3227 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3228 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3231 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3233 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3234 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3235 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3236 already skipping. */
3238 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3241 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3242 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3243 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3246 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3250 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3253 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2);
3256 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3257 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3258 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3259 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3264 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3265 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3266 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3268 if (!yes && !skipping)
3270 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3273 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3276 expand_string_message =
3277 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3278 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3284 expand_string_message =
3285 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3290 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3292 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3295 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3301 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3306 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3308 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3309 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3314 /* Get here for other failures */
3322 /*************************************************
3323 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3324 *************************************************/
3326 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3327 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3330 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3331 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3337 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3339 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3340 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3342 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3346 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3348 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3349 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3351 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3355 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3357 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3358 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3360 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3367 /********************************************************
3368 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3369 ********************************************************/
3371 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3374 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3375 or from the current number of days.
3377 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3378 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3379 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3380 was an error in the conversion.
3385 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3387 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3388 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3389 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3390 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3395 /********************************************************
3396 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3397 ********************************************************/
3399 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3403 address RFC2821 Address to use
3404 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3406 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3409 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3410 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3411 there was an error in the process.
3415 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3417 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3418 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3420 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3421 uschar innerhash[20];
3422 uschar finalhash[20];
3423 uschar innerkey[64];
3424 uschar outerkey[64];
3425 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3427 if (key_num == NULL)
3430 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3433 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, &size, &offset, key_num, 1);
3434 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, &size, &offset, daystamp, 3);
3435 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, &size, &offset, address);
3436 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3438 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3440 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3441 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3443 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3445 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3446 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3449 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3450 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3451 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3453 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3454 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3455 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3458 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3460 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3461 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3465 return finalhash_hex;
3471 /*************************************************
3472 * Join a file onto the output string *
3473 *************************************************/
3475 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3476 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3477 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3481 yield pointer to the expandable string
3482 sizep pointer to the current size
3483 ptrp pointer to the current position
3484 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3486 Returns: new value of string pointer
3490 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3492 int eollen = eol ? Ustrlen(eol) : 0;
3493 uschar buffer[1024];
3495 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3497 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3498 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3499 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3500 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3501 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3504 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3512 /*************************************************
3513 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3514 *************************************************/
3516 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3517 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3518 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3521 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3522 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3523 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3524 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3526 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3527 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3530 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3533 static int_eximarith_t
3534 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3537 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3543 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3545 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3547 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3554 static int_eximarith_t
3555 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3560 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3565 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3567 switch (tolower(*s))
3570 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3571 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3572 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3574 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3579 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3583 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3591 static int_eximarith_t
3592 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3596 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3597 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3600 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3601 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3602 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3606 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3613 static int_eximarith_t
3614 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3617 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3620 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3623 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3624 if (*error != NULL) break;
3625 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3626 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3627 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3628 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3629 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3630 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3631 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3632 * to use? There is none.
3633 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3634 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3635 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3636 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3637 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3638 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3639 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3640 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3641 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3643 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3646 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3647 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3657 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3673 static int_eximarith_t
3674 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3677 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3680 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3683 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3685 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3686 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3687 { /* over-conservative check */
3689 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3692 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3700 static int_eximarith_t
3701 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3704 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3707 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3712 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3713 if (*error != NULL) break;
3714 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3722 static int_eximarith_t
3723 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3726 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3733 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3734 if (*error != NULL) break;
3743 static int_eximarith_t
3744 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3747 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3754 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3755 if (*error != NULL) break;
3764 static int_eximarith_t
3765 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3768 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3775 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3776 if (*error != NULL) break;
3786 /*************************************************
3788 *************************************************/
3790 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3791 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3793 \... normal escaping rules
3794 $name substitutes the variable
3796 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3797 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3798 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3800 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3801 them here in detail any more.
3803 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3804 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3805 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3806 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3807 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3809 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3810 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3811 happening lower down.
3813 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3814 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3815 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3816 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3817 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3819 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3820 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3821 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3822 $message_headers which can get very long.
3824 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3825 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3826 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3827 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3828 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3829 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3832 string the string to be expanded
3833 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3834 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3835 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3836 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3837 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3838 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3839 FALSE if it's just another character
3840 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3843 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3844 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3845 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3846 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3850 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3851 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3854 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3855 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3857 const uschar *s = string;
3858 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3859 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3860 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3863 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", skipping ? " scanning" : "considering", string);
3865 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3866 expand_string_message = US"";
3873 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3874 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3875 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3876 the escapes are the standard set. */
3882 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3888 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3889 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3890 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3891 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3897 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3899 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3906 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3907 looking for a terminating } character. */
3910 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3912 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3914 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3918 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3919 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3920 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3921 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3922 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3923 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3926 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3931 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3933 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3936 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3938 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3945 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3946 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3947 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3948 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3949 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3950 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3952 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3953 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3954 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3955 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3957 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3958 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3959 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3960 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3964 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3971 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3973 expand_string_message =
3974 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3975 check_variable_error_message(name);
3979 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3980 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3981 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3982 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3983 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3985 len = Ustrlen(value);
3986 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3992 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4000 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4001 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4002 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4007 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4009 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4011 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4015 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4016 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4018 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4021 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4024 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4027 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4028 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4035 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4039 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4040 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4043 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4044 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4048 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4049 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4050 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4051 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4052 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4053 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4054 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4058 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4060 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4063 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4066 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4068 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4070 if (skipping) continue;
4073 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4078 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
4084 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4092 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4093 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4094 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4095 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4100 const uschar *next_s;
4101 int save_expand_nmax =
4102 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4104 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4105 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4106 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4109 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4110 cond? "true" : "false");
4114 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4115 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4117 switch(process_yesno(
4118 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4119 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4120 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4121 &s, /* input pointer */
4122 &yield, /* output pointer */
4123 &size, /* output size */
4124 &ptr, /* output current point */
4125 US"if", /* condition type */
4128 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4129 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4132 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4135 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4136 save_expand_nlength);
4141 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4142 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4146 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4149 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4151 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4154 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4156 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4159 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4161 expand_string_message =
4163 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4168 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4169 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4172 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded);
4177 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4178 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4179 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4180 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4181 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4182 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4186 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4187 int expand_setup = 0;
4189 uschar *key, *filename;
4190 const uschar *affix;
4191 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4192 int save_expand_nmax =
4193 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4195 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4197 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4201 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4202 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4204 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4205 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4207 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4208 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4211 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4212 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4214 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4218 /* Find out the type of database */
4222 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4226 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4227 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4228 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4230 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4232 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4236 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4238 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4239 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4241 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4245 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4249 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4250 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4252 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4257 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4265 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4266 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4271 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4272 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4273 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4278 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4279 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4281 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4282 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4285 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4286 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4288 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4290 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4291 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4292 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4293 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4297 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4300 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4304 if (*filename != '/')
4306 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4307 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4310 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4311 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4315 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4316 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4317 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4318 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4319 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4320 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4321 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4323 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4324 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4325 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4326 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4329 lookup_value = NULL;
4332 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4335 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4338 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4339 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4340 if (search_find_defer)
4342 expand_string_message =
4343 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4344 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4347 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4350 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4351 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4353 switch(process_yesno(
4354 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4355 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4356 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4357 &s, /* input pointer */
4358 &yield, /* output pointer */
4359 &size, /* output size */
4360 &ptr, /* output current point */
4361 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4364 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4365 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4368 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4369 at this level, and continue. */
4371 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4372 save_expand_nlength);
4376 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4377 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4378 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4379 arguments (defined below). */
4381 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4385 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4386 "is not included in this binary";
4389 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4391 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4394 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4396 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4400 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4401 US"perl", &resetok))
4403 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4405 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4408 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4410 if (skipping) continue;
4412 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4414 if (!opt_perl_started)
4417 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4419 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4420 "using the Perl interpreter";
4423 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4424 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4425 if (initerror != NULL)
4427 expand_string_message =
4428 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4431 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4434 /* Call the function */
4436 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4437 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4438 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4440 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4441 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4442 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4444 if (new_yield == NULL)
4446 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4448 expand_string_message =
4449 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4450 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4451 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4456 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4457 set during a callback from Perl. */
4459 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4463 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4465 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4466 as BATV-signed return path */
4473 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4475 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4477 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4480 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4481 if (skipping) continue;
4483 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4484 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4485 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4487 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4491 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4492 key number, or unset. */
4494 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4495 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4497 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4501 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4504 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4508 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4511 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"prvs=", 5);
4512 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4513 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4514 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, p, 6);
4515 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"=", 1);
4516 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[0]);
4517 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
4518 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, domain);
4523 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4525 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4528 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4532 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4533 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4534 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4535 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4537 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4538 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4542 /* Reset expansion variables */
4543 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4544 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4545 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4547 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4549 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4551 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4554 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4557 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4559 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4560 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4561 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4562 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4563 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4565 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4566 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4567 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4568 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4569 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4571 /* Set up expansion variables */
4572 prvscheck_address = string_cat (NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part);
4573 prvscheck_address = string_catn(prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, US"@", 1);
4574 prvscheck_address = string_cat (prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, domain);
4575 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4576 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4578 /* Now expand the second argument */
4579 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4581 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4583 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4586 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4588 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4593 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4597 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4598 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4600 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4602 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4603 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4604 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4606 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4607 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4609 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4610 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4611 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4613 if (iexpire >= inow)
4615 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4620 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4621 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4626 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4627 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4630 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4631 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4633 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4635 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4637 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4640 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
4641 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4643 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4644 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4646 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4647 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4651 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4652 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4655 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4657 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4659 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4666 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4668 case EITEM_READFILE:
4673 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4675 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4679 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4681 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4683 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4686 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4688 if (skipping) continue;
4690 /* Open the file and read it */
4692 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4695 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4699 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4704 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4706 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4712 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4716 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4718 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4722 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4723 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4725 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4727 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4728 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4729 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4732 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4734 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4736 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4744 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4746 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4747 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4751 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4753 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4756 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4757 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4759 /* Sort out the port */
4761 if (port_name == NULL)
4763 expand_string_message =
4764 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4767 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4769 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4772 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4773 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4775 expand_string_message =
4776 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4782 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4783 if (service_info == NULL)
4785 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4789 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4792 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4793 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4797 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4802 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4804 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4809 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4810 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4813 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4815 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4819 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4824 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4825 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4830 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4832 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4833 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4835 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4837 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4839 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4840 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4842 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4844 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4845 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4850 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4851 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4852 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4855 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4858 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4860 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4861 that reads a file can be used. */
4863 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4864 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4866 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4870 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4871 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4876 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4881 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4882 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4886 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4890 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4891 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4893 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4899 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4900 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4904 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4905 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4906 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4909 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4910 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4911 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
4913 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg);
4916 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4917 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4919 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4923 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4929 const uschar **argv;
4932 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4934 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4936 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4940 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4943 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
4944 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4946 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4947 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4948 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4951 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
4952 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4955 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4959 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4960 arg, /* raw command */
4961 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4962 0, /* not relevant when... */
4963 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4964 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4965 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4968 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4970 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4972 expand_string_message =
4973 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4977 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4981 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4982 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4983 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4984 memory just allocated for $value. */
4987 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4988 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4990 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4994 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4995 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4998 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5000 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
5002 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5003 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5006 else if (runrc == -257)
5007 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5011 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5018 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5020 switch(process_yesno(
5021 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5022 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5023 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5024 &s, /* input pointer */
5025 &yield, /* output pointer */
5026 &size, /* output size */
5027 &ptr, /* output current point */
5028 US"run", /* condition type */
5031 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5032 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5038 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5046 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5048 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5050 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5053 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0]);
5054 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5056 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5058 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5062 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5069 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5070 expanded arguments. */
5080 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5083 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5084 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5087 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5088 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5090 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5092 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5095 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5096 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5097 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5103 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5110 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5112 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5113 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5114 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5116 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5117 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5123 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5124 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5125 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5126 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5127 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5129 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5130 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5134 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5135 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5136 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5138 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5139 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5141 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5142 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5151 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5152 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5154 unsigned int keylen;
5156 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5157 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5158 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5159 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5160 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5161 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5163 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5165 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5167 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5170 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5173 use_base = &md5_base;
5177 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5180 use_base = &sha1_base;
5186 expand_string_message =
5187 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5192 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5194 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5197 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5199 chash_start(type, use_base);
5200 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5205 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5207 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5208 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5210 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5212 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5213 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5216 /* Now do the hashes */
5218 chash_start(type, use_base);
5219 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5220 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5222 chash_start(type, use_base);
5223 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5224 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5226 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5229 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5231 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5232 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5235 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5236 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5238 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5243 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5244 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5249 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5252 const uschar *rerror;
5255 int save_expand_nmax =
5256 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5258 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5260 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5262 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5265 /* Compile the regular expression */
5267 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5273 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5277 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5278 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5279 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5282 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5283 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5288 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5289 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5290 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5294 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5295 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5296 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5297 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5298 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5299 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5309 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5313 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5315 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5317 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5319 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5320 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5324 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5327 ovector[0] - moffset);
5328 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5329 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5330 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert);
5332 moffset = ovector[1];
5336 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5337 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5338 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5339 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5340 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5341 the next character. */
5343 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5345 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5346 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5350 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5352 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5353 save_expand_nlength);
5357 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5358 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5364 int field_number = 1;
5365 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5366 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5368 int save_expand_nmax =
5369 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5371 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5372 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5373 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (inclding the yes/no) */
5377 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5378 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5380 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5381 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5384 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5385 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5387 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5389 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5390 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5394 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5398 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5399 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5403 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5405 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5406 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5408 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5409 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5412 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5413 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5414 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5417 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5418 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5419 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5420 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5428 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5432 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5437 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5447 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5451 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5452 field_number_set = TRUE;
5458 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5459 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5460 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5464 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5465 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5467 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5468 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5469 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5471 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5472 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5474 switch(process_yesno(
5475 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5476 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5477 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5478 &s, /* input pointer */
5479 &yield, /* output pointer */
5480 &size, /* output size */
5481 &ptr, /* output current point */
5482 US"extract", /* condition type */
5485 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5486 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5489 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5491 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5492 save_expand_nlength);
5497 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5499 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5502 int field_number = 1;
5503 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5505 int save_expand_nmax =
5506 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5508 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5510 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5512 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5513 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5516 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5517 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5520 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5521 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5524 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5525 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5526 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5529 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5530 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5538 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5542 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5545 if (!*p && !skipping)
5547 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5557 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5560 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5568 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5569 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5571 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5573 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5574 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5576 switch(process_yesno(
5577 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5578 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5579 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5580 &s, /* input pointer */
5581 &yield, /* output pointer */
5582 &size, /* output size */
5583 &ptr, /* output current point */
5584 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5587 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5588 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5591 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5593 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5594 save_expand_nlength);
5600 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5602 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5604 int save_expand_nmax =
5605 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5607 /* Read the field argument */
5608 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5609 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5611 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5612 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5614 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5615 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5618 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5619 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5621 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5626 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5630 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5634 /* inspect the cert argument */
5635 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5636 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5638 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5639 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5643 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5644 "be a certificate variable";
5647 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5648 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5651 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5652 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5656 lookup_value = NULL;
5659 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5660 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5662 switch(process_yesno(
5663 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5664 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5665 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5666 &s, /* input pointer */
5667 &yield, /* output pointer */
5668 &size, /* output size */
5669 &ptr, /* output current point */
5670 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5673 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5674 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5677 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5678 save_expand_nlength);
5681 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5683 /* Handle list operations */
5691 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5692 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5693 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5694 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5696 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5699 expand_string_message =
5700 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5701 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5704 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5705 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5708 expand_string_message =
5709 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5710 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5713 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5716 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5719 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5720 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5722 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5723 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5727 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5728 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5732 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5735 expand_string_message =
5736 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5737 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5742 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5743 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5744 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5745 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5746 the normal internal expansion function. */
5748 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5750 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5751 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5754 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5758 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5759 expand_string_message, name);
5763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5767 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5771 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5779 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5780 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5782 if (skipping) continue;
5783 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5785 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5787 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5789 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5792 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5794 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5795 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5796 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5797 expand_string_message, name);
5800 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5801 condresult? "true":"false");
5803 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5805 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5808 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5812 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5816 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5818 expand_string_message, name);
5821 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5823 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5824 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5828 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5829 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5830 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5831 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5832 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5833 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5835 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5836 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5838 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5839 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5843 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5845 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5847 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5848 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5851 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5852 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5856 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5857 final one at the end. */
5859 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5860 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5862 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5865 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5867 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value);
5868 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5871 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5872 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5873 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5875 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5877 /* Restore preserved $item */
5879 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5886 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5888 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5890 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5892 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5895 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5896 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5899 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5900 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5903 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5904 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5910 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
5911 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5914 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5915 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5918 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
5919 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5925 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
5926 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5930 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5931 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5932 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5936 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
5937 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5942 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5946 if (skipping) continue;
5948 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5951 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5952 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5955 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5957 /* extract field for comparisons */
5958 iterate_item = srcitem;
5959 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5963 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5964 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5968 /* Insertion sort */
5970 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5971 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5977 /* field for comparison */
5978 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5981 /* build and run condition string */
5982 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5984 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5985 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5987 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5994 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5995 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5997 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5998 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6001 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6002 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6004 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6006 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6008 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6009 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6015 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6016 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6019 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6022 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6023 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6027 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
6029 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6030 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6034 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist);
6036 /* Restore preserved $item */
6037 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6041 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6046 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6047 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6048 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6049 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6051 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6054 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6055 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6056 "is not included in this binary";
6059 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6062 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6065 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6067 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6069 expand_string_message =
6070 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6074 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6075 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6077 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6079 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6082 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6084 if (skipping) continue;
6086 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6087 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6089 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6092 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6095 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6096 argv[0], dlerror());
6097 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6100 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6101 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6102 t->data.ptr = handle;
6103 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6106 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6107 function pointer. */
6109 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6113 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6114 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6118 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6119 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6120 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6121 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6122 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6123 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6127 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6128 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6131 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6132 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result);
6137 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6138 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6139 else if(status != FAIL)
6140 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6141 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6145 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6147 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6150 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6152 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6153 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6156 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6157 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6160 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6161 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6164 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6166 switch(process_yesno(
6167 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6168 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6169 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6170 &s, /* input pointer */
6171 &yield, /* output pointer */
6172 &size, /* output size */
6173 &ptr, /* output current point */
6174 US"env", /* condition type */
6177 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6178 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6182 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6184 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6185 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6186 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6194 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6196 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6197 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6198 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6199 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6201 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6202 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6204 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6205 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6206 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6207 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6208 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6211 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6212 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6222 const uschar * s1 = s;
6223 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6225 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6228 expand_string_message =
6229 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6230 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6232 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6242 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6243 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6248 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6249 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6250 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6251 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6252 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6254 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6256 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6263 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6267 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6270 t = string_base62(n);
6271 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6275 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6281 unsigned long int n = 0;
6284 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6287 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6288 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6292 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6294 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6295 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf);
6301 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6302 if (expanded == NULL)
6304 expand_string_message =
6305 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6306 expand_string_message);
6309 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded);
6316 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6317 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6318 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6325 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6326 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6327 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6333 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6335 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6336 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6346 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6347 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6348 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6354 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6356 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6357 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6367 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6368 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6369 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6375 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6377 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6378 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6382 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6385 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6395 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6397 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6399 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6408 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6409 "number of characters", sub);
6413 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6415 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6416 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6428 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6429 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc);
6433 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6437 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6440 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6441 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr,
6442 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6444 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6449 /* count the number of list elements */
6458 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6459 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6460 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6464 /* expand a named list given the name */
6465 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6469 tree_node *t = NULL;
6470 const uschar * list;
6473 uschar * suffix = US"";
6474 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6477 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6478 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6480 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6481 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6482 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6483 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6485 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6487 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6488 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6489 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6490 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6492 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6500 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6501 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6503 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6508 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6510 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6512 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6514 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6518 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6520 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6521 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6523 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6527 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6528 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6530 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6531 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6533 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6534 item = (uschar *)cp;
6536 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6538 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6539 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6540 item = (uschar *)cp;
6544 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item);
6549 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6550 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6557 int mask, maskoffset;
6558 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6563 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6568 if (maskoffset == 0)
6570 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6575 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6577 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6579 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6584 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6586 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6587 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6588 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6590 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6592 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6593 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6598 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6600 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6607 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6610 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6611 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6612 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6613 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6617 expand_string_message =
6618 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6622 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6624 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6625 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6631 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6635 int start, end, domain;
6636 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6640 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6642 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6643 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6645 else if (domain != 0)
6648 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6656 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6657 uschar *address, *error;
6659 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6661 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6662 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6663 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6667 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6668 uschar saveend = *p;
6670 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6674 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6675 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6676 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6677 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6678 character, or is an empty string. */
6680 if (address != NULL)
6682 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6683 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6687 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6688 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6690 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6693 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6694 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6695 address += seglen + 1;
6698 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6699 redundant final one at the end. */
6701 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6704 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6708 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6711 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6712 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6717 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6718 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6720 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6721 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6723 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6727 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6730 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6731 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6735 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6736 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6738 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6740 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6741 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6742 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6743 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6748 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6753 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6754 else if (*t == '\r')
6755 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6758 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6759 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6760 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6763 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6765 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6769 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6774 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6776 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6778 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6781 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6785 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6786 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6787 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6791 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6792 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6797 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6801 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6802 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6806 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6810 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6811 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6816 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6817 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6821 uschar buffer[2048];
6822 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6823 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6824 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string);
6828 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6834 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6835 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6838 expand_string_message = error;
6841 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6845 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6855 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6857 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6862 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6864 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6868 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6870 long codepoint = -1;
6871 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6880 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6881 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6882 complete = 1; /* error */
6885 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6886 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6887 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6888 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6889 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6891 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6892 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6897 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6899 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6901 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6904 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6906 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6911 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6914 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6917 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6919 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6922 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6924 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6927 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6928 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6929 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6933 bytes_left = index = 0;
6934 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6936 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6937 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6938 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6944 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6946 uschar * error = NULL;
6947 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6951 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6952 string_printing(sub), error);
6955 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6959 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6961 uschar * error = NULL;
6962 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6965 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6966 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6967 string_printing(sub), error);
6970 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6974 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6976 uschar * error = NULL;
6977 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6980 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6981 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6982 string_printing(sub), error);
6985 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6986 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6990 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6992 uschar * error = NULL;
6993 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6996 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6997 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6998 string_printing(sub), error);
7001 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7004 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7006 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7010 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
7011 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7015 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7020 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7021 uschar *error = NULL;
7022 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7026 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
7030 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7031 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7035 /* Handle time period formating */
7039 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7042 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7043 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7046 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7047 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7051 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7054 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7055 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7057 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7058 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7061 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7062 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7066 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7072 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7073 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7074 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7076 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7078 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7085 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7088 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7089 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7092 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7096 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7101 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7102 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff);
7106 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7107 whichever is the shorter;
7109 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7110 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7111 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7113 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7114 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7115 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7117 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7118 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7119 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7139 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7144 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7147 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7153 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7154 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7159 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7162 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7167 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7171 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7173 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7175 expand_string_message =
7176 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7179 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7183 /* Perform the required operation */
7186 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7187 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7188 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7189 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7190 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7192 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7193 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7203 uschar **modetable[3];
7208 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7210 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7214 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7217 sub, strerror(errno));
7221 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7223 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7224 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7225 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7226 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7227 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7228 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7231 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7232 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7233 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7235 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7237 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7242 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7243 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7244 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7245 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7246 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7247 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7248 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7252 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7256 int_eximarith_t max;
7259 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7260 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7262 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7263 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7267 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7269 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7271 int family, maskptr;
7272 uschar reversed[128];
7274 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7277 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7278 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7281 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7282 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed);
7286 /* Unknown operator */
7289 expand_string_message =
7290 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7295 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7296 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7297 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7298 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7299 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7300 ($message_headers). */
7308 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7312 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7315 expand_string_message =
7316 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7317 check_variable_error_message(name);
7320 len = Ustrlen(value);
7321 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7327 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7331 /* Else there's something wrong */
7333 expand_string_message =
7334 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7335 "in a variable reference)", name);
7339 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7340 terminating brace. */
7342 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7344 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7345 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7347 US"missing } at end of string";
7351 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7352 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7353 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7355 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7357 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7359 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7360 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7361 will be optimal store usage. */
7363 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7364 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7368 debug_printf(" expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7370 if (skipping) debug_printf(" skipping: result is not used\n");
7374 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7375 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7378 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7379 if (malformed_header)
7380 expand_string_message =
7381 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7383 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7384 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7386 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7387 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7390 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7393 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7394 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7395 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7397 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7402 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7403 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7405 Argument: the string to be expanded
7406 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7407 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7411 expand_string(uschar *string)
7413 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7414 malformed_header = FALSE;
7415 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7416 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7422 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7424 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7425 malformed_header = FALSE;
7426 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7427 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7432 /*************************************************
7434 *************************************************/
7436 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7437 new bit of store. This function does that.
7438 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7440 Argument: the string to be expanded
7441 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7445 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7447 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7448 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7454 /*************************************************
7455 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7456 *************************************************/
7458 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7461 string the string to be expanded
7462 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7464 Returns: the integer value, or
7465 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7466 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7467 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7471 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7473 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7477 /*************************************************
7478 * Interpret string as an integer *
7479 *************************************************/
7481 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7483 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7486 s the string to be expanded
7487 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7489 Returns: the integer value, or
7490 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7491 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7492 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7495 static int_eximarith_t
7496 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7498 int_eximarith_t value;
7499 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7502 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7504 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7506 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7507 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7508 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7511 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7513 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7514 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7515 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7516 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7520 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7524 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7529 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7533 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7535 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7537 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7541 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7546 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7551 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7552 else value *= 1024*1024;
7556 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7557 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7561 if (errno == ERANGE)
7562 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7565 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7566 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7570 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7575 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7579 addr address being routed
7580 mtype the module type
7581 mname the module name
7582 dbg_opt debug selectors
7583 oname the option name
7584 bvalue the router's boolean value
7585 svalue the router's string value
7586 rvalue where to put the returned value
7588 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7589 DEFER expansion failed
7593 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7594 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7595 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7596 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7599 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7601 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7602 if (expanded == NULL)
7604 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7606 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7610 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7611 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7612 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7616 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7619 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7621 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7625 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7626 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7635 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7638 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7640 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7641 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7643 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7644 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7645 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7646 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7647 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7648 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7649 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7650 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7651 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7653 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7659 /*************************************************
7660 **************************************************
7661 * Stand-alone test program *
7662 **************************************************
7663 *************************************************/
7669 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7671 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7672 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7673 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7674 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7675 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7679 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7680 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7682 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7683 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7691 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7694 uschar buffer[1024];
7696 debug_selector = D_v;
7697 debug_file = stderr;
7698 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7699 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7701 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7703 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7705 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7708 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7709 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7711 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7715 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7718 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7721 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7724 redis_servers = argv[i];
7728 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7732 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7734 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7735 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7739 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7742 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7743 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7746 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7747 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7750 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7752 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7754 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7755 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7758 printf("%s\n", yield);
7759 store_reset(reset_point);
7763 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7764 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7765 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7779 /* End of expand.c */