1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2017 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
45 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
47 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
48 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
50 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
51 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
53 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
54 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
58 * X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
59 * to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
60 * addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
61 * does not (at this time) support this function.
63 * If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
64 * opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
65 * crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
66 * into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
67 * change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer.
69 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
72 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
74 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
75 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
76 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
80 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
81 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
82 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
83 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
84 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
86 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
87 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
92 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
93 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
97 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
99 typedef struct randstuff {
104 /* Local static variables */
106 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
107 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
108 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
110 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
112 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
113 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
114 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
115 from the SMTP Transport.
118 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
119 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
120 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
121 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
122 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
123 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
124 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
125 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
129 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
130 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
131 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
132 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
134 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
135 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
138 static char ssl_errstring[256];
140 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
141 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
142 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
144 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
147 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
152 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
156 uschar *file_expanded;
157 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
160 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
161 BOOL verify_required;
166 /* these are cached from first expand */
167 uschar *server_cipher_list;
168 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
170 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
171 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
172 uschar * event_action;
176 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
177 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
178 For now, we hack around it. */
179 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
180 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
183 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
184 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr );
187 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
188 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
191 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
195 /*************************************************
197 *************************************************/
199 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
200 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
201 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
202 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
203 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
204 some shared functions.
207 prefix text to include in the logged error
208 host NULL if setting up a server;
209 the connected host if setting up a client
210 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
211 errstr pointer to output error message
213 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
217 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
221 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
222 msg = US ssl_errstring;
225 if (errstr) *errstr = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
226 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
231 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
232 /*************************************************
233 * Callback to generate RSA key *
234 *************************************************/
242 Returns: pointer to generated key
246 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
249 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
250 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
253 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
254 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
256 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
257 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
258 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
259 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
262 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
266 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
267 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
280 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
282 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
284 static uschar name[256];
286 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
288 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
289 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
291 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
292 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
293 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
294 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
302 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
304 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
305 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
311 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
314 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
315 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
316 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
317 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
318 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
320 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
321 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
322 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
323 what, depth, dn, yield);
327 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
328 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
330 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
331 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
333 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
334 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
340 /*************************************************
341 * Callback for verification *
342 *************************************************/
344 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
345 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
346 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
347 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
350 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
351 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
352 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
353 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
354 the second time through.
356 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
357 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
358 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
359 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
361 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
362 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
365 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
366 x509ctx certificate information.
367 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
368 calledp has-been-called flag
369 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
371 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
375 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
376 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
378 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
379 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
382 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
383 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
385 if (preverify_ok == 0)
387 uschar * extra = verify_mode ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
388 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
390 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error%s: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
391 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
393 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)), dn);
398 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
399 return 0; /* reject */
401 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
402 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
407 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
409 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
410 { /* client, wanting stapling */
411 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
412 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
414 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
417 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
420 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
421 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
422 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
427 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
429 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
430 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
431 /* client, wanting hostname check */
434 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
435 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
436 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
438 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
439 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
442 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
445 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
446 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
447 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
448 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
453 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
454 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
461 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
464 uschar * extra = verify_mode
465 ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
466 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
468 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
469 "[%s] SSL verify error%s: certificate name mismatch: DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
470 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
471 extra, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
476 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
477 return 0; /* reject */
479 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
480 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
484 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
485 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
486 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
489 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
490 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
491 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
495 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
499 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
501 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
502 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
506 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
508 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
509 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
513 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
515 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
519 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
521 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
523 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
524 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
525 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
528 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
529 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
531 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
532 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
534 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
535 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
536 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
537 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
540 if (preverify_ok == 1)
541 tls_out.dane_verified =
542 tls_out.certificate_verified = TRUE;
545 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
547 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
548 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
554 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
557 /*************************************************
558 * Information callback *
559 *************************************************/
561 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
562 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
574 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
578 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
583 /*************************************************
584 * Initialize for DH *
585 *************************************************/
587 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
590 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
591 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
592 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
593 errstr error string pointer
595 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
599 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host, uschar ** errstr)
607 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
610 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
611 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
612 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
614 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
616 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
617 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
623 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
625 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
629 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
631 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
632 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
635 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
638 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
641 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
646 /* note: our default limit of 2236 is not a multiple of 8; the limit comes from
647 * an NSS limit, and the GnuTLS APIs handle bit-sizes fine, so we went with
648 * 2236. But older OpenSSL can only report in bytes (octets), not bits.
649 * If someone wants to dance at the edge, then they can raise the limit or use
650 * current libraries. */
651 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
652 /* Added in commit 26c79d5641d; `git describe --contains` says OpenSSL_1_1_0-pre1~1022
653 * This predates OpenSSL_1_1_0 (before a, b, ...) so is in all 1.1.0 */
654 dh_bitsize = DH_bits(dh);
656 dh_bitsize = 8 * DH_size(dh);
659 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
660 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
661 * debatable choice. */
662 if (dh_bitsize > tls_dh_max_bits)
665 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d\n",
666 dh_bitsize, tls_dh_max_bits);
670 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
672 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
673 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize);
685 /*************************************************
686 * Initialize for ECDH *
687 *************************************************/
689 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
691 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
692 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
693 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
694 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
695 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
696 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
697 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
699 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
700 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
701 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
706 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
707 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
708 errstr error string pointer
710 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
714 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
716 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
725 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
728 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
730 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
734 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
736 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
739 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
740 * OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
741 * OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
742 * (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
743 * OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
744 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
746 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
748 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
749 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
750 "ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
751 exp_curve = US"prime256v1";
753 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
754 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
755 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+ temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
756 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
759 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
760 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+ temp key parameter settings: default selection\n");
766 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
767 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
768 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
769 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
773 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'", exp_curve),
778 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
780 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL, errstr);
784 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
785 not to the stability of the interface. */
787 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
788 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL, errstr);
790 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
795 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
796 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
803 /*************************************************
804 * Load OCSP information into state *
805 *************************************************/
806 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
807 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
810 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
813 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
814 cbinfo various parts of session state
815 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
820 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
823 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
824 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
825 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
826 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
828 unsigned long verify_flags;
829 int status, reason, i;
831 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
832 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
834 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
835 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
838 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb")))
840 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
841 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
845 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
849 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
853 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
855 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
856 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
860 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
863 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
867 sk = cbinfo->verify_stack;
868 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
870 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
871 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
872 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
874 /* This does a full verify on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving
875 up; possibly overkill - just date-checks might be nice enough.
877 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
878 use it for the chain verification, which is all we do
879 when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set. The content from the wire
880 "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all that is used.
882 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
883 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
884 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
885 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
886 function for getting a stack from a store.
887 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
888 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
891 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
892 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
893 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
894 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
895 library does it for us anyway? */
897 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, verify_flags)) < 0)
901 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
902 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
907 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
908 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
909 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
910 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
911 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
913 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
915 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
918 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
922 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
923 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
925 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
926 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
927 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
931 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
933 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
938 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
942 if (running_in_test_harness)
944 extern char ** environ;
946 if (environ) for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
947 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
949 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
950 goto supply_response;
955 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
960 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
963 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
971 where = US"allocating pkey";
972 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
975 where = US"allocating cert";
976 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
979 where = US"generating pkey";
980 /* deprecated, use RSA_generate_key_ex() */
981 if (!(rsa = RSA_generate_key(1024, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
984 where = US"assigning pkey";
985 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
988 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
989 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 0);
990 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
991 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)60 * 60); /* 1 hour */
992 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
994 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
995 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
996 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
997 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
998 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
999 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
1000 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
1001 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
1003 where = US"signing cert";
1004 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
1007 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
1008 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
1011 where = US"installing selfsign key";
1012 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
1018 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
1019 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
1020 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1028 tls_add_certfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1031 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", file);
1032 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS file))
1033 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1034 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", file),
1035 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1040 tls_add_pkeyfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1043 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", file);
1044 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1045 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1046 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", file), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1051 /*************************************************
1052 * Expand key and cert file specs *
1053 *************************************************/
1055 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1056 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1057 the certificate string.
1060 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1061 cbinfo various parts of session state
1062 errstr error string pointer
1064 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1068 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo,
1073 if (!cbinfo->certificate)
1075 if (!cbinfo->is_server) /* client */
1078 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1085 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
1086 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
1087 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1089 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1091 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr))
1095 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1097 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1101 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1102 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1105 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1106 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1109 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
1110 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr))
1113 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1114 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1115 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1117 if (expanded && *expanded)
1118 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1120 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1124 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1125 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1128 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1129 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1133 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1134 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1136 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded, errstr))
1139 if (expanded && *expanded)
1141 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
1142 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded
1143 && (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1145 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1148 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * Callback to handle SNI *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
1164 Indication extension was sent by the client.
1166 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
1169 s SSL* of the current session
1170 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
1171 arg Callback of "our" registered data
1173 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
1176 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1178 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
1180 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
1181 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1183 int old_pool = store_pool;
1184 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1187 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1189 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1190 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1192 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1193 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1194 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
1195 store_pool = old_pool;
1197 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1198 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1200 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1201 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1202 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1204 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1206 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1207 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1208 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1211 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1212 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1214 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1215 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1216 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1217 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1218 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1219 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1221 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1222 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1224 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1226 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
1227 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
1228 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1229 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1231 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1232 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1236 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE,
1237 verify_callback_server, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1238 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1240 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1241 OCSP information. */
1242 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1243 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1245 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1246 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1248 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1250 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1255 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1257 /*************************************************
1258 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1259 *************************************************/
1261 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1262 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1264 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1270 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1272 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1273 uschar *response_der;
1274 int response_der_len;
1277 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response\n",
1278 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
1280 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1281 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
1282 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1284 response_der = NULL;
1285 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
1287 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1288 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1290 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1291 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1292 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1297 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1299 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1300 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1305 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1307 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1308 const unsigned char * p;
1310 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1311 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1314 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
1315 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1318 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1319 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1320 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
1322 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1323 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1326 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1328 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1329 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1330 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1332 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1336 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1338 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1339 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1340 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1342 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1343 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1347 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1348 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1350 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1351 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1352 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1357 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1359 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1361 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1363 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1364 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1366 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, cbinfo->verify_stack,
1367 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1369 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1370 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1371 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable");
1372 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1373 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1377 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1379 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
1380 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
1381 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
1382 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
1383 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
1385 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
1388 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1390 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1391 if (OCSP_resp_count(bs) != 1)
1393 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1394 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1397 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1398 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1399 "with multiple responses not handled");
1402 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1403 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1404 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1407 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1408 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1409 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1410 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1412 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1413 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1414 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1418 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1419 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1422 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1423 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1426 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1427 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1428 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1429 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1430 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1431 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1434 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1435 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1436 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1441 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1446 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1449 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1452 /*************************************************
1453 * Initialize for TLS *
1454 *************************************************/
1456 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1457 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1460 ctxp returned SSL context
1461 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1462 dhparam DH parameter file
1463 certificate certificate file
1464 privatekey private key
1465 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1466 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1467 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1468 errstr error string pointer
1470 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1474 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1476 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1479 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp, uschar ** errstr)
1484 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1486 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1487 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1488 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1489 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1490 cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
1491 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1493 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1494 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1495 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1498 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1500 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1501 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1502 cbinfo->host = host;
1503 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1504 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1507 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1508 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1510 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
1511 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1512 list of available digests. */
1513 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1516 /* Create a context.
1517 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1518 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1519 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1520 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1521 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1524 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method())))
1525 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
1527 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1528 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1529 of work to discover this by experiment.
1531 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1532 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1538 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1541 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
1542 RAND_seed(US big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1543 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed(US addr, sizeof(addr));
1546 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1547 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
1550 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1553 DEBUG(D_tls) SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
1555 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1556 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1558 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1559 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1560 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1561 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1562 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1564 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1565 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1567 if (!tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options))
1568 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
1572 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1573 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options)))
1574 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1575 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
1578 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1580 /* Disable session cache unconditionally */
1582 (void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
1584 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1585 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
1587 if ( !init_dh(ctx, dhparam, host, errstr)
1588 || !init_ecdh(ctx, host, errstr)
1592 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1594 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
1597 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
1599 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1600 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1601 if (!(cbinfo->verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
1603 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
1608 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1610 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1611 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1612 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1613 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1614 callback is invoked. */
1615 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1617 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1618 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
1621 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1623 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
1624 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
1626 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1628 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1630 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1632 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1635 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1636 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
1641 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1643 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
1644 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1645 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
1648 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1650 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
1651 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1662 /*************************************************
1663 * Get name of cipher in use *
1664 *************************************************/
1667 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1668 buffer to use for answer
1670 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1675 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1677 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1678 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1679 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1680 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1683 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1685 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1686 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1688 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1689 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1691 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1696 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned bsize)
1698 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
1699 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
1700 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
1701 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
1703 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
1704 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1705 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
1706 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1709 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, bsize);
1710 peerdn[bsize-1] = '\0';
1711 tlsp->peerdn = peerdn; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1714 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
1721 /*************************************************
1722 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1723 *************************************************/
1725 /* Load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
1728 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack)
1733 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
1734 while ((x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
1735 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
1742 /* Called by both client and server startup
1745 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1746 certs certs file or NULL
1747 crl CRL file or NULL
1748 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1749 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1750 otherwise passed as FALSE
1751 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1752 errstr error string pointer
1754 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1758 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1759 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr)
1761 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1763 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
1765 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_verify_certificates: %s\n", expcerts);
1767 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
1769 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1770 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
1772 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1773 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
1775 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
1777 struct stat statbuf;
1779 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1781 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1782 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1788 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1789 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1792 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
1793 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1794 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof, load chain from
1795 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
1798 && statbuf.st_size > 0
1799 && server_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file
1800 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack)
1803 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1804 "failed to load cert hain from %s", file);
1810 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1811 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1812 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1813 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
1815 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
1816 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1817 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
1819 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
1820 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
1822 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but
1823 some verify locations are set, the server end appears to make
1824 a wildcard request for client certs.
1825 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
1826 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
1827 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
1828 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing.
1832 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
1834 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
1835 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
1836 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
1841 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1843 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1845 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1846 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1848 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1849 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1850 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1851 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1852 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1853 itself in the verify callback." */
1855 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
1856 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
1858 struct stat statbufcrl;
1859 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1861 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1862 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1867 /* is it a file or directory? */
1869 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1870 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1874 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1880 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1882 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1883 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
1885 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1887 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1888 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1892 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1894 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1896 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1897 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1906 /*************************************************
1907 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1908 *************************************************/
1910 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1911 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1915 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1916 errstr pointer to error message
1918 Returns: OK on success
1919 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1920 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
1925 tls_server_start(const uschar * require_ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
1928 uschar * expciphers;
1929 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1930 static uschar peerdn[256];
1931 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1933 /* Check for previous activation */
1935 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1937 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
1938 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n", FALSE);
1942 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1945 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1946 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1949 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo, errstr);
1950 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1951 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1953 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
1956 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1957 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1958 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1963 uschar * s = expciphers;
1964 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1965 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1966 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1967 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
1968 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1971 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1972 optional, set up appropriately. */
1974 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1975 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1976 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
1978 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1980 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1982 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1983 FALSE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
1984 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1985 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1987 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1989 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1990 TRUE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
1991 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1992 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1995 /* Prepare for new connection */
1997 if (!(server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)))
1998 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2000 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
2002 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
2003 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
2004 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
2006 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
2007 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
2008 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
2009 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
2010 * in some historic release.
2013 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
2014 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
2015 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
2016 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
2017 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
2019 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2020 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
2022 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n", FALSE);
2026 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
2027 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
2029 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
2030 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
2031 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
2033 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
2035 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2036 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2037 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
2042 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2046 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
2048 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
2049 and initialize things. */
2051 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2053 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
2054 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
2059 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
2060 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
2063 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2065 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
2066 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2069 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
2070 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
2071 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
2072 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
2074 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2075 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
2076 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
2078 receive_getc = tls_getc;
2079 receive_getbuf = tls_getbuf;
2080 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
2081 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
2082 receive_feof = tls_feof;
2083 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
2084 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
2086 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
2094 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
2095 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
2099 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
2100 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
2101 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
2103 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
2104 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
2106 || (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2108 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
2109 else if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2110 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
2114 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
2115 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client,
2119 if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
2121 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
2123 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
2127 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
2128 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
2134 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2136 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
2140 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
2143 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
2144 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
2146 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
2148 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
2149 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA)
2151 const uschar * p = rr->data;
2152 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
2153 const char * mdname;
2157 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
2158 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
2165 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
2166 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
2167 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
2168 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
2172 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
2175 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
2176 case 0: /* action not taken */
2180 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
2186 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
2189 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
2193 /*************************************************
2194 * Start a TLS session in a client *
2195 *************************************************/
2197 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
2200 fd the fd of the connection
2201 host connected host (for messages)
2202 addr the first address
2203 tb transport (always smtp)
2204 tlsa_dnsa tlsa lookup, if DANE, else null
2205 errstr error string pointer
2207 Returns: OK on success
2208 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
2209 because this is not a server
2213 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
2214 transport_instance * tb,
2215 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2216 dns_answer * tlsa_dnsa,
2220 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
2221 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
2222 static uschar peerdn[256];
2223 uschar * expciphers;
2225 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
2227 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2228 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
2229 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
2232 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2233 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2236 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2238 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2240 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
2241 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
2244 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
2245 request_ocsp = TRUE;
2246 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
2247 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
2253 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
2254 request_ocsp = TRUE;
2256 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2260 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2264 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
2265 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
2266 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2267 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
2269 addr, &client_static_cbinfo, errstr);
2270 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2272 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2273 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2275 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
2276 &expciphers, errstr))
2279 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2280 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
2281 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
2285 uschar *s = expciphers;
2286 while (*s) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2287 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2288 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
2289 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
2292 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2295 SSL_CTX_set_verify(client_ctx,
2296 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
2297 verify_callback_client_dane);
2299 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
2300 return tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
2301 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
2302 return tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
2308 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob,
2309 client_static_cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
2312 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
2313 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
2314 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2315 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
2316 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
2320 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni, errstr))
2324 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
2326 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
2330 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2331 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
2332 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
2334 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
2340 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2342 if ((rc = dane_tlsa_load(client_ssl, host, tlsa_dnsa, errstr)) != OK)
2346 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2347 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
2348 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
2349 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2353 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2354 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2356 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
2357 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
2358 cost in tls_init(). */
2359 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
2360 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
2361 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2368 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
2369 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
2370 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
2374 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2375 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb->event_action;
2378 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
2380 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
2381 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2382 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
2383 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
2386 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2388 DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl);
2392 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL,
2395 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
2397 peer_cert(client_ssl, &tls_out, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2399 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
2400 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
2402 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2404 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
2405 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2408 tls_out.active = fd;
2417 tls_refill(unsigned lim)
2422 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
2423 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2425 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2426 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
2427 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
2428 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
2431 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
2432 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2433 non-SSL handling. */
2435 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2437 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2439 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2440 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
2441 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2442 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2443 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2444 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2445 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2447 SSL_free(server_ssl);
2451 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
2452 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2458 /* Handle genuine errors */
2460 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
2462 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2463 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
2468 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2470 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2475 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2476 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2478 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
2479 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2484 /*************************************************
2485 * TLS version of getc *
2486 *************************************************/
2488 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2489 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
2491 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
2492 Returns: the next character or EOF
2494 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2498 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
2500 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2501 if (!tls_refill(lim))
2502 return ssl_xfer_error ? EOF : smtp_getc(lim);
2504 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2506 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2510 tls_getbuf(unsigned * len)
2515 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2516 if (!tls_refill(*len))
2518 if (!ssl_xfer_error) return smtp_getbuf(len);
2523 if ((size = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm) > *len)
2525 buf = &ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm];
2526 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm += size;
2535 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2536 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
2538 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
2544 tls_could_read(void)
2546 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm || SSL_pending(server_ssl) > 0;
2550 /*************************************************
2551 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2552 *************************************************/
2559 Returns: the number of bytes read
2560 -1 after a failed read
2562 Only used by the client-side TLS.
2566 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2568 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2572 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
2573 buff, (unsigned int)len);
2575 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
2576 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
2578 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2580 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2583 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2593 /*************************************************
2594 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2595 *************************************************/
2599 is_server channel specifier
2602 more further data expected soon
2604 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2605 -1 after a failed write
2607 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2611 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len, BOOL more)
2613 int outbytes, error, left;
2614 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2615 static gstring * corked = NULL;
2617 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%s(%p, %lu%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
2618 buff, (unsigned long)len, more ? ", more" : "");
2620 /* Lacking a CORK or MSG_MORE facility (such as GnuTLS has) we copy data when
2621 "more" is notified. This hack is only ok if small amounts are involved AND only
2622 one stream does it, in one context (i.e. no store reset). Currently it is used
2623 for the responses to the received SMTP MAIL , RCPT, DATA sequence, only. */
2625 if (is_server && (more || corked))
2627 corked = string_catn(corked, buff, len);
2630 buff = CUS corked->s;
2635 for (left = len; left > 0;)
2637 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2638 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
2639 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
2640 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
2644 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2645 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
2648 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2653 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2654 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
2657 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2658 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
2659 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
2664 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
2673 /*************************************************
2674 * Close down a TLS session *
2675 *************************************************/
2677 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
2678 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
2679 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
2681 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
2684 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2688 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2690 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
2691 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
2693 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2697 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2698 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2710 /*************************************************
2711 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2712 *************************************************/
2714 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2717 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2721 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2724 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2726 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2727 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2729 SSL_load_error_strings();
2730 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2731 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2732 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2733 list of available digests. */
2734 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2737 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2740 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
2742 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2744 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2747 /* normalisation ripped from above */
2749 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2753 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2756 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2757 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2761 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2763 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2765 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2766 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
2767 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
2778 /*************************************************
2779 * Report the library versions. *
2780 *************************************************/
2782 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2783 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2784 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2785 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2786 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2788 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2789 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2790 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2791 reporting the build date.
2793 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2798 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2800 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2803 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2804 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2805 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2806 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2807 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2813 /*************************************************
2814 * Random number generation *
2815 *************************************************/
2817 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2818 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2819 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2820 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2821 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2825 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2829 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2833 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2836 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2842 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2844 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2845 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2846 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2847 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2853 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2857 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2860 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
2862 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2863 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2864 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2865 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2866 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2869 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2870 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2871 asked for a number less than 10. */
2872 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2878 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
2879 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2880 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2882 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2888 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2889 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2893 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2899 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2900 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2907 /*************************************************
2908 * OpenSSL option parse *
2909 *************************************************/
2911 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2914 name one option name
2915 value place to store a value for it
2916 Returns success or failure in parsing
2919 struct exim_openssl_option {
2923 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2924 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2925 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2928 This list is current as of:
2930 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2932 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2933 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2935 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2937 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2938 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2940 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2941 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2943 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2944 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2946 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2947 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2949 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2950 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2952 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2953 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2955 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2956 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2958 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2959 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2961 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2962 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2964 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2965 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2967 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2968 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2970 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2971 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2973 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2974 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2976 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2977 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2979 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2980 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2982 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2983 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2985 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2986 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2987 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2988 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2990 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2993 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2994 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2996 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2997 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2999 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3000 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
3002 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
3003 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
3005 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
3006 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
3008 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
3009 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
3011 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
3012 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
3014 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
3015 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
3017 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
3018 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
3021 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
3022 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
3026 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
3029 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
3030 while (last > first)
3032 int middle = (first + last)/2;
3033 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
3036 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
3050 /*************************************************
3051 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
3052 *************************************************/
3054 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
3055 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
3056 we look like log_selector.
3059 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
3060 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
3061 Returns success or failure
3065 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
3070 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
3072 result = SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
3073 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
3074 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
3075 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
3076 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
3078 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3079 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
3088 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
3090 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
3093 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
3095 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
3096 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
3099 adding = *s++ == '+';
3100 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
3103 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
3107 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
3110 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
3111 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
3125 /* End of tls-openssl.c */