4 This file contains descriptions of new features that have been added to Exim.
5 Before a formal release, there may be quite a lot of detail so that people can
6 test from the snapshots or the CVS before the documentation is updated. Once
7 the documentation is updated, this file is reduced to a short list.
12 1. New authenticator driver, "gsasl". Server-only (at present).
13 This is a SASL interface, licensed under GPL, which can be found at
14 http://www.gnu.org/software/gsasl/.
15 This system does not provide sources of data for authentication, so
16 careful use needs to be made of the conditions in Exim.
18 2. New authenticator driver, "heimdal_gssapi". Server-only.
19 A replacement for using cyrus_sasl with Heimdal, now that $KRB5_KTNAME
20 is no longer honoured for setuid programs by Heimdal. Use the
21 "server_keytab" option to point to the keytab.
23 3. The "pkg-config" system can now be used when building Exim to reference
24 cflags and library information for lookups and authenticators, rather
25 than having to update "CFLAGS", "AUTH_LIBS", "LOOKUP_INCLUDE" and
26 "LOOKUP_LIBS" directly. Similarly for handling the TLS library support
27 without adjusting "TLS_INCLUDE" and "TLS_LIBS".
29 In addition, setting PCRE_CONFIG=yes will query the pcre-config tool to
30 find the headers and libraries for PCRE.
32 4. New expansion variable $tls_bits.
34 5. New lookup type, "dbmjz". Key is an Exim list, the elements of which will
35 be joined together with ASCII NUL characters to construct the key to pass
36 into the DBM library. Can be used with gsasl to access sasldb2 files as
39 6. OpenSSL now supports TLS1.1 and TLS1.2 with OpenSSL 1.0.1.
41 Avoid release 1.0.1a if you can. Note that the default value of
42 "openssl_options" is no longer "+dont_insert_empty_fragments", as that
43 increased susceptibility to attack. This may still have interoperability
44 implications for very old clients (see version 4.31 change 37) but
45 administrators can choose to make the trade-off themselves and restore
46 compatibility at the cost of session security.
48 7. Use of the new expansion variable $tls_sni in the main configuration option
49 tls_certificate will cause Exim to re-expand the option, if the client
50 sends the TLS Server Name Indication extension, to permit choosing a
51 different certificate; tls_privatekey will also be re-expanded. You must
52 still set these options to expand to valid files when $tls_sni is not set.
54 The SMTP Transport has gained the option tls_sni, which will set a hostname
55 for outbound TLS sessions, and set $tls_sni too.
57 A new log_selector, +tls_sni, has been added, to log received SNI values
60 8. The existing "accept_8bitmime" option now defaults to true. This means
61 that Exim is deliberately not strictly RFC compliant. We're following
62 Dan Bernstein's advice in http://cr.yp.to/smtp/8bitmime.html by default.
63 Those who disagree, or know that they are talking to mail servers that,
64 even today, are not 8-bit clean, need to turn off this option.
66 9. Exim can now be started with -bw (with an optional timeout, given as
67 -bw<timespec>). With this, stdin at startup is a socket that is
68 already listening for connections. This has a more modern name of
69 "socket activation", but forcing the activated socket to fd 0. We're
70 interested in adding more support for modern variants.
72 10. ${eval } now uses 64-bit values on supporting platforms. A new "G" suffix
73 for numbers indicates multiplication by 1024^3.
75 11. The GnuTLS support has been revamped; the three options gnutls_require_kx,
76 gnutls_require_mac & gnutls_require_protocols are no longer supported.
77 tls_require_ciphers is now parsed by gnutls_priority_init(3) as a priority
78 string, documentation for which is at:
79 http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
81 SNI support has been added to Exim's GnuTLS integration too.
83 For sufficiently recent GnuTLS libraries, ${randint:..} will now use
84 gnutls_rnd(), asking for GNUTLS_RND_NONCE level randomness.
86 12. With OpenSSL, if built with EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP, a new option tls_ocsp_file
87 is now available. If the contents of the file are valid, then Exim will
88 send that back in response to a TLS status request; this is OCSP Stapling.
89 Exim will not maintain the contents of the file in any way: administrators
90 are responsible for ensuring that it is up-to-date.
92 See "experimental-spec.txt" for more details.
94 13. ${lookup dnsdb{ }} supports now SPF record types. They are handled
95 identically to TXT record lookups.
101 1. New options for the ratelimit ACL condition: /count= and /unique=.
102 The /noupdate option has been replaced by a /readonly option.
104 2. The SMTP transport's protocol option may now be set to "smtps", to
105 use SSL-on-connect outbound.
107 3. New variable $av_failed, set true if the AV scanner deferred; ie, when
108 there is a problem talking to the AV scanner, or the AV scanner running.
110 4. New expansion conditions, "inlist" and "inlisti", which take simple lists
111 and check if the search item is a member of the list. This does not
112 support named lists, but does subject the list part to string expansion.
114 5. Unless the new EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS build option is set when Exim was
115 built, Exim no longer performs string expansion on the second string of
116 the match_* expansion conditions: "match_address", "match_domain",
117 "match_ip" & "match_local_part". Named lists can still be used.
123 1. The global option "dns_use_edns0" may be set to coerce EDNS0 usage on
124 or off in the resolver library.
130 1. In addition to the existing LDAP and LDAP/SSL ("ldaps") support, there
131 is now LDAP/TLS support, given sufficiently modern OpenLDAP client
132 libraries. The following global options have been added in support of
133 this: ldap_ca_cert_dir, ldap_ca_cert_file, ldap_cert_file, ldap_cert_key,
134 ldap_cipher_suite, ldap_require_cert, ldap_start_tls.
136 2. The pipe transport now takes a boolean option, "freeze_signal", default
137 false. When true, if the external delivery command exits on a signal then
138 Exim will freeze the message in the queue, instead of generating a bounce.
140 3. Log filenames may now use %M as an escape, instead of %D (still available).
141 The %M pattern expands to yyyymm, providing month-level resolution.
143 4. The $message_linecount variable is now updated for the maildir_tag option,
144 in the same way as $message_size, to reflect the real number of lines,
145 including any header additions or removals from transport.
147 5. When contacting a pool of SpamAssassin servers configured in spamd_address,
148 Exim now selects entries randomly, to better scale in a cluster setup.
154 1. SECURITY FIX: privilege escalation flaw fixed. On Linux (and only Linux)
155 the flaw permitted the Exim run-time user to cause root to append to
156 arbitrary files of the attacker's choosing, with the content based
157 on content supplied by the attacker.
159 2. Exim now supports loading some lookup types at run-time, using your
160 platform's dlopen() functionality. This has limited platform support
161 and the intention is not to support every variant, it's limited to
162 dlopen(). This permits the main Exim binary to not be linked against
163 all the libraries needed for all the lookup types.
169 NOTE: this version is not guaranteed backwards-compatible, please read the
170 items below carefully
172 1. A new main configuration option, "openssl_options", is available if Exim
173 is built with SSL support provided by OpenSSL. The option allows
174 administrators to specify OpenSSL options to be used on connections;
175 typically this is to set bug compatibility features which the OpenSSL
176 developers have not enabled by default. There may be security
177 consequences for certain options, so these should not be changed
180 2. A new pipe transport option, "permit_coredumps", may help with problem
181 diagnosis in some scenarios. Note that Exim is typically installed as
182 a setuid binary, which on most OSes will inhibit coredumps by default,
183 so that safety mechanism would have to be overridden for this option to
184 be able to take effect.
186 3. ClamAV 0.95 is now required for ClamAV support in Exim, unless
187 Local/Makefile sets: WITH_OLD_CLAMAV_STREAM=yes
188 Note that this switches Exim to use a new API ("INSTREAM") and a future
189 release of ClamAV will remove support for the old API ("STREAM").
191 The av_scanner option, when set to "clamd", now takes an optional third
192 part, "local", which causes Exim to pass a filename to ClamAV instead of
193 the file content. This is the same behaviour as when clamd is pointed at
194 a Unix-domain socket. For example:
196 av_scanner = clamd:192.0.2.3 1234:local
198 ClamAV's ExtendedDetectionInfo response format is now handled.
200 4. There is now a -bmalware option, restricted to admin users. This option
201 takes one parameter, a filename, and scans that file with Exim's
202 malware-scanning framework. This is intended purely as a debugging aid
203 to ensure that Exim's scanning is working, not to replace other tools.
204 Note that the ACL framework is not invoked, so if av_scanner references
205 ACL variables without a fallback then this will fail.
207 5. There is a new expansion operator, "reverse_ip", which will reverse IP
208 addresses; IPv4 into dotted quad, IPv6 into dotted nibble. Examples:
210 ${reverse_ip:192.0.2.4}
212 ${reverse_ip:2001:0db8:c42:9:1:abcd:192.0.2.3}
213 -> 3.0.2.0.0.0.0.c.d.c.b.a.1.0.0.0.9.0.0.0.2.4.c.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2
215 6. There is a new ACL control called "debug", to enable debug logging.
216 This allows selective logging of certain incoming transactions within
217 production environments, with some care. It takes two options, "tag"
218 and "opts"; "tag" is included in the filename of the log and "opts"
219 is used as per the -d<options> command-line option. Examples, which
220 don't all make sense in all contexts:
223 control = debug/tag=.$sender_host_address
224 control = debug/opts=+expand+acl
225 control = debug/tag=.$message_exim_id/opts=+expand
227 7. It has always been implicit in the design and the documentation that
228 "the Exim user" is not root. src/EDITME said that using root was
229 "very strongly discouraged". This is not enough to keep people from
230 shooting themselves in the foot in days when many don't configure Exim
231 themselves but via package build managers. The security consequences of
232 running various bits of network code are severe if there should be bugs in
233 them. As such, the Exim user may no longer be root. If configured
234 statically, Exim will refuse to build. If configured as ref:user then Exim
235 will exit shortly after start-up. If you must shoot yourself in the foot,
236 then henceforth you will have to maintain your own local patches to strip
239 8. There is a new expansion operator, bool_lax{}. Where bool{} uses the ACL
240 condition logic to determine truth/failure and will fail to expand many
241 strings, bool_lax{} uses the router condition logic, where most strings
243 Note: bool{00} is false, bool_lax{00} is true.
245 9. Routers now support multiple "condition" tests,
247 10. There is now a runtime configuration option "tcp_wrappers_daemon_name".
248 Setting this allows an admin to define which entry in the tcpwrappers
249 config file will be used to control access to the daemon. This option
250 is only available when Exim is built with USE_TCP_WRAPPERS. The
251 default value is set at build time using the TCP_WRAPPERS_DAEMON_NAME
254 11. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] The default value for system_filter_user is now
255 the Exim run-time user, instead of root.
257 12. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] ALT_CONFIG_ROOT_ONLY is no longer optional and
258 is forced on. This is mitigated by the new build option
259 TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST which defines a list of configuration files which
260 are trusted; one per line. If a config file is owned by root and matches
261 a pathname in the list, then it may be invoked by the Exim build-time
262 user without Exim relinquishing root privileges.
264 13. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] The Exim user is no longer automatically
265 trusted to supply -D<Macro[=Value]> overrides on the command-line. Going
266 forward, we recommend using TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST with shim configs that
267 include the main config. As a transition mechanism, we are temporarily
268 providing a work-around: the new build option WHITELIST_D_MACROS provides
269 a colon-separated list of macro names which may be overridden by the Exim
270 run-time user. The values of these macros are constrained to the regex
271 ^[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]*$ (which explicitly does allow for empty values).
277 1. TWO SECURITY FIXES: one relating to mail-spools which are globally
278 writable, the other to locking of MBX folders (not mbox).
280 2. MySQL stored procedures are now supported.
282 3. The dkim_domain transport option is now a list, not a single string, and
283 messages will be signed for each element in the list (discarding
286 4. The 4.70 release unexpectedly changed the behaviour of dnsdb TXT lookups
287 in the presence of multiple character strings within the RR. Prior to 4.70,
288 only the first string would be returned. The dnsdb lookup now, by default,
289 preserves the pre-4.70 semantics, but also now takes an extended output
290 separator specification. The separator can be followed by a semicolon, to
291 concatenate the individual text strings together with no join character,
292 or by a comma and a second separator character, in which case the text
293 strings within a TXT record are joined on that second character.
294 Administrators are reminded that DNS provides no ordering guarantees
295 between multiple records in an RRset. For example:
297 foo.example. IN TXT "a" "b" "c"
298 foo.example. IN TXT "d" "e" "f"
300 ${lookup dnsdb{>/ txt=foo.example}} -> "a/d"
301 ${lookup dnsdb{>/; txt=foo.example}} -> "def/abc"
302 ${lookup dnsdb{>/,+ txt=foo.example}} -> "a+b+c/d+e+f"
308 1. Native DKIM support without an external library.
309 (Note that if no action to prevent it is taken, a straight upgrade will
310 result in DKIM verification of all signed incoming emails. See spec
311 for details on conditionally disabling)
313 2. Experimental DCC support via dccifd (contributed by Wolfgang Breyha).
315 3. There is now a bool{} expansion condition which maps certain strings to
316 true/false condition values (most likely of use in conjunction with the
317 and{} expansion operator).
319 4. The $spam_score, $spam_bar and $spam_report variables are now available
322 5. exim -bP now supports "macros", "macro_list" or "macro MACRO_NAME" as
323 options, provided that Exim is invoked by an admin_user.
325 6. There is a new option gnutls_compat_mode, when linked against GnuTLS,
326 which increases compatibility with older clients at the cost of decreased
327 security. Don't set this unless you need to support such clients.
329 7. There is a new expansion operator, ${randint:...} which will produce a
330 "random" number less than the supplied integer. This randomness is
331 not guaranteed to be cryptographically strong, but depending upon how
332 Exim was built may be better than the most naive schemes.
334 8. Exim now explicitly ensures that SHA256 is available when linked against
337 9. The transport_filter_timeout option now applies to SMTP transports too.
343 1. Preliminary DKIM support in Experimental.
349 1. The body_linecount and body_zerocount C variables are now exported in the
352 2. When a dnslists lookup succeeds, the key that was looked up is now placed
353 in $dnslist_matched. When the key is an IP address, it is not reversed in
354 this variable (though it is, of course, in the actual lookup). In simple
357 deny dnslists = spamhaus.example
359 the key is also available in another variable (in this case,
360 $sender_host_address). In more complicated cases, however, this is not
361 true. For example, using a data lookup might generate a dnslists lookup
364 deny dnslists = spamhaus.example/<|192.168.1.2|192.168.6.7|...
366 If this condition succeeds, the value in $dnslist_matched might be
367 192.168.6.7 (for example).
369 3. Authenticators now have a client_condition option. When Exim is running as
370 a client, it skips an authenticator whose client_condition expansion yields
371 "0", "no", or "false". This can be used, for example, to skip plain text
372 authenticators when the connection is not encrypted by a setting such as:
374 client_condition = ${if !eq{$tls_cipher}{}}
376 Note that the 4.67 documentation states that $tls_cipher contains the
377 cipher used for incoming messages. In fact, during SMTP delivery, it
378 contains the cipher used for the delivery. The same is true for
381 4. There is now a -Mvc <message-id> option, which outputs a copy of the
382 message to the standard output, in RFC 2822 format. The option can be used
383 only by an admin user.
385 5. There is now a /noupdate option for the ratelimit ACL condition. It
386 computes the rate and checks the limit as normal, but it does not update
387 the saved data. This means that, in relevant ACLs, it is possible to lookup
388 the existence of a specified (or auto-generated) ratelimit key without
389 incrementing the ratelimit counter for that key.
391 In order for this to be useful, another ACL entry must set the rate
392 for the same key somewhere (otherwise it will always be zero).
397 # Read the rate; if it doesn't exist or is below the maximum
399 deny ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / noupdate
400 log_message = RATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
401 (max $sender_rate_limit)
403 [... some other logic and tests...]
405 warn ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / per_cmd
406 log_message = RATE UPDATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
407 (max $sender_rate_limit)
408 condition = ${if le{$sender_rate}{$sender_rate_limit}}
412 6. The variable $max_received_linelength contains the number of bytes in the
413 longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting the
414 line termination character(s).
416 7. Host lists can now include +ignore_defer and +include_defer, analagous to
417 +ignore_unknown and +include_unknown. These options should be used with
418 care, probably only in non-critical host lists such as whitelists.
420 8. There's a new option called queue_only_load_latch, which defaults true.
421 If set false when queue_only_load is greater than zero, Exim re-evaluates
422 the load for each incoming message in an SMTP session. Otherwise, once one
423 message is queued, the remainder are also.
425 9. There is a new ACL, specified by acl_smtp_notquit, which is run in most
426 cases when an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim
427 itself is is bad trouble, such as being unable to write to its log files,
428 this ACL is not run, because it might try to do things (such as write to
429 log files) that make the situation even worse.
431 Like the QUIT ACL, this new ACL is provided to make it possible to gather
432 statistics. Whatever it returns (accept or deny) is immaterial. The "delay"
433 modifier is forbidden in this ACL.
435 When the NOTQUIT ACL is running, the variable $smtp_notquit_reason is set
436 to a string that indicates the reason for the termination of the SMTP
437 connection. The possible values are:
439 acl-drop Another ACL issued a "drop" command
440 bad-commands Too many unknown or non-mail commands
441 command-timeout Timeout while reading SMTP commands
442 connection-lost The SMTP connection has been lost
443 data-timeout Timeout while reading message data
444 local-scan-error The local_scan() function crashed
445 local-scan-timeout The local_scan() function timed out
446 signal-exit SIGTERM or SIGINT
447 synchronization-error SMTP synchronization error
448 tls-failed TLS failed to start
450 In most cases when an SMTP connection is closed without having received
451 QUIT, Exim sends an SMTP response message before actually closing the
452 connection. With the exception of acl-drop, the default message can be
453 overridden by the "message" modifier in the NOTQUIT ACL. In the case of a
454 "drop" verb in another ACL, it is the message from the other ACL that is
457 10. For MySQL and PostgreSQL lookups, it is now possible to specify a list of
458 servers with individual queries. This is done by starting the query with
459 "servers=x:y:z;", where each item in the list may take one of two forms:
461 (1) If it is just a host name, the appropriate global option (mysql_servers
462 or pgsql_servers) is searched for a host of the same name, and the
463 remaining parameters (database, user, password) are taken from there.
465 (2) If it contains any slashes, it is taken as a complete parameter set.
467 The list of servers is used in exactly the same was as the global list.
468 Once a connection to a server has happened and a query has been
469 successfully executed, processing of the lookup ceases.
471 This feature is intended for use in master/slave situations where updates
472 are occurring, and one wants to update a master rather than a slave. If the
473 masters are in the list for reading, you might have:
475 mysql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw:master/db/name/pw
477 In an updating lookup, you could then write
479 ${lookup mysql{servers=master; UPDATE ...}
481 If, on the other hand, the master is not to be used for reading lookups:
483 pgsql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw
485 you can still update the master by
487 ${lookup pgsql{servers=master/db/name/pw; UPDATE ...}
489 11. The message_body_newlines option (default FALSE, for backwards
490 compatibility) can be used to control whether newlines are present in
491 $message_body and $message_body_end. If it is FALSE, they are replaced by
498 1. There is a new log selector called smtp_no_mail, which is not included in
499 the default setting. When it is set, a line is written to the main log
500 whenever an accepted SMTP connection terminates without having issued a
503 2. When an item in a dnslists list is followed by = and & and a list of IP
504 addresses, the behaviour was not clear when the lookup returned more than
505 one IP address. This has been solved by the addition of == and =& for "all"
506 rather than the default "any" matching.
508 3. Up till now, the only control over which cipher suites GnuTLS uses has been
509 for the cipher algorithms. New options have been added to allow some of the
510 other parameters to be varied.
512 4. There is a new compile-time option called ENABLE_DISABLE_FSYNC. When it is
513 set, Exim compiles a runtime option called disable_fsync.
515 5. There is a new variable called $smtp_count_at_connection_start.
517 6. There's a new control called no_pipelining.
519 7. There are two new variables called $sending_ip_address and $sending_port.
520 These are set whenever an SMTP connection to another host has been set up.
522 8. The expansion of the helo_data option in the smtp transport now happens
523 after the connection to the server has been made.
525 9. There is a new expansion operator ${rfc2047d: that decodes strings that
526 are encoded as per RFC 2047.
528 10. There is a new log selector called "pid", which causes the current process
529 id to be added to every log line, in square brackets, immediately after the
532 11. Exim has been modified so that it flushes SMTP output before implementing
533 a delay in an ACL. It also flushes the output before performing a callout,
534 as this can take a substantial time. These behaviours can be disabled by
535 obeying control = no_delay_flush or control = no_callout_flush,
536 respectively, at some earlier stage of the connection.
538 12. There are two new expansion conditions that iterate over a list. They are
539 called forany and forall.
541 13. There's a new global option called dsn_from that can be used to vary the
542 contents of From: lines in bounces and other automatically generated
543 messages ("delivery status notifications" - hence the name of the option).
545 14. The smtp transport has a new option called hosts_avoid_pipelining.
547 15. By default, exigrep does case-insensitive matches. There is now a -I option
548 that makes it case-sensitive.
550 16. A number of new features ("addresses", "map", "filter", and "reduce") have
551 been added to string expansions to make it easier to process lists of
552 items, typically addresses.
554 17. There's a new ACL modifier called "continue". It does nothing of itself,
555 and processing of the ACL always continues with the next condition or
556 modifier. It is provided so that the side effects of expanding its argument
559 18. It is now possible to use newline and other control characters (those with
560 values less than 32, plus DEL) as separators in lists.
562 19. The exigrep utility now has a -v option, which inverts the matching
565 20. The host_find_failed option in the manualroute router can now be set to
572 No new features were added to 4.66.
578 No new features were added to 4.65.
584 1. ACL variables can now be given arbitrary names, as long as they start with
585 "acl_c" or "acl_m" (for connection variables and message variables), are at
586 least six characters long, with the sixth character being either a digit or
589 2. There is a new ACL modifier called log_reject_target. It makes it possible
590 to specify which logs are used for messages about ACL rejections.
592 3. There is a new authenticator called "dovecot". This is an interface to the
593 authentication facility of the Dovecot POP/IMAP server, which can support a
594 number of authentication methods.
596 4. The variable $message_headers_raw provides a concatenation of all the
597 messages's headers without any decoding. This is in contrast to
598 $message_headers, which does RFC2047 decoding on the header contents.
600 5. In a DNS black list, if two domain names, comma-separated, are given, the
601 second is used first to do an initial check, making use of any IP value
602 restrictions that are set. If there is a match, the first domain is used,
603 without any IP value restrictions, to get the TXT record.
605 6. All authenticators now have a server_condition option.
607 7. There is a new command-line option called -Mset. It is useful only in
608 conjunction with -be (that is, when testing string expansions). It must be
609 followed by a message id; Exim loads the given message from its spool
610 before doing the expansions.
612 8. Another similar new command-line option is called -bem. It operates like
613 -be except that it must be followed by the name of a file that contains a
616 9. When an address is delayed because of a 4xx response to a RCPT command, it
617 is now the combination of sender and recipient that is delayed in
618 subsequent queue runs until its retry time is reached.
620 10. Unary negation and the bitwise logical operators and, or, xor, not, and
621 shift, have been added to the eval: and eval10: expansion items.
623 11. The variables $interface_address and $interface_port have been renamed
624 as $received_ip_address and $received_port, to make it clear that they
625 relate to message reception rather than delivery. (The old names remain
626 available for compatibility.)
628 12. The "message" modifier can now be used on "accept" and "discard" acl verbs
629 to vary the message that is sent when an SMTP command is accepted.
635 1. There is a new Boolean option called filter_prepend_home for the redirect
638 2. There is a new acl, set by acl_not_smtp_start, which is run right at the
639 start of receiving a non-SMTP message, before any of the message has been
642 3. When an SMTP error message is specified in a "message" modifier in an ACL,
643 or in a :fail: or :defer: message in a redirect router, Exim now checks the
644 start of the message for an SMTP error code.
646 4. There is a new parameter for LDAP lookups called "referrals", which takes
647 one of the settings "follow" (the default) or "nofollow".
649 5. Version 20070721.2 of exipick now included, offering these new options:
651 After all other sorting options have bee processed, reverse order
652 before displaying messages (-R is synonym).
654 Randomize order of matching messages before displaying.
656 Instead of displaying the matching messages, display the sum
658 --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
659 Before displaying matching messages, sort the messages according to
660 each messages value for each variable.
662 Negate the value for every test (returns inverse output from the
663 same criteria without --not).
669 1. The ${readsocket expansion item now supports Internet domain sockets as well
670 as Unix domain sockets. If the first argument begins "inet:", it must be of
671 the form "inet:host:port". The port is mandatory; it may be a number or the
672 name of a TCP port in /etc/services. The host may be a name, or it may be an
673 IP address. An ip address may optionally be enclosed in square brackets.
674 This is best for IPv6 addresses. For example:
676 ${readsocket{inet:[::1]:1234}{<request data>}...
678 Only a single host name may be given, but if looking it up yield more than
679 one IP address, they are each tried in turn until a connection is made. Once
680 a connection has been made, the behaviour is as for ${readsocket with a Unix
683 2. If a redirect router sets up file or pipe deliveries for more than one
684 incoming address, and the relevant transport has batch_max set greater than
685 one, a batch delivery now occurs.
687 3. The appendfile transport has a new option called maildirfolder_create_regex.
688 Its value is a regular expression. For a maildir delivery, this is matched
689 against the maildir directory; if it matches, Exim ensures that a
690 maildirfolder file is created alongside the new, cur, and tmp directories.
696 The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.61 release. Major new features since
697 the 4.60 release are:
699 . An option called disable_ipv6, to disable the use of IPv6 completely.
701 . An increase in the number of ACL variables to 20 of each type.
703 . A change to use $auth1, $auth2, and $auth3 in authenticators instead of $1,
704 $2, $3, (though those are still set) because the numeric variables get used
705 for other things in complicated expansions.
707 . The default for rfc1413_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s.
709 . It is possible to use setclassresources() on some BSD OS to control the
710 resources used in pipe deliveries.
712 . A new ACL modifier called add_header, which can be used with any verb.
714 . More errors are detectable in retry rules.
716 There are a number of other additions too.
722 The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.60 release. Major new features since
723 the 4.50 release are:
725 . Support for SQLite.
727 . Support for IGNOREQUOTA in LMTP.
729 . Extensions to the "submission mode" features.
731 . Support for Client SMTP Authorization (CSA).
733 . Support for ratelimiting hosts and users.
735 . New expansion items to help with the BATV "prvs" scheme.
737 . A "match_ip" condition, that matches an IP address against a list.
739 There are many more minor changes.