1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
6 * Exim - CDB database lookup module
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * Copyright (c) 1998 Nigel Metheringham, Planet Online Ltd
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * --------------------------------------------------------------
17 * Modified by PH for Exim 4:
18 * Changed over to using unsigned chars
19 * Makes use of lf_check_file() for file checking
20 * --------------------------------------------------------------
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
33 * This code implements Dan Bernstein's Constant DataBase (cdb) spec.
34 * Information, the spec and sample code for cdb can be obtained from
35 * http://www.pobox.com/~djb/cdb.html
37 * This implementation borrows some code from Dan Bernstein's
38 * implementation (which has no license restrictions applied to it).
39 * This (read-only) implementation is completely contained within
40 * cdb.[ch] it does *not* link against an external cdb library.
43 * There are 2 varients included within this code. One uses MMAP and
44 * should give better performance especially for multiple lookups on a
45 * modern machine. The other is the default implementation which is
46 * used in the case where the MMAP fails or if MMAP was not compiled
47 * in. this implementation is the same as the original reference cdb
48 * implementation. The MMAP version is compiled in if the HAVE_MMAP
49 * preprocessor define is defined - this should be set in the system
56 #include "lf_functions.h"
59 # include <sys/mman.h>
60 /* Not all implementations declare MAP_FAILED */
62 # define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
63 # endif /* MAP_FAILED */
64 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
67 #define CDB_HASH_SPLIT 256 /* num pieces the hash table is split into */
68 #define CDB_HASH_MASK 255 /* mask to and off split value */
69 #define CDB_HASH_ENTRY 8 /* how big each offset it */
70 #define CDB_HASH_TABLE (CDB_HASH_SPLIT * CDB_HASH_ENTRY)
72 /* State information for cdb databases that are open NB while the db
73 * is open its contents will not change (cdb dbs are normally updated
74 * atomically by renaming). However the lifetime of one of these
75 * state structures should be limited - ie a long running daemon
76 * that opens one may hit problems....
86 /* 32 bit unsigned type - this is an int on all modern machines */
87 typedef unsigned int uint32;
91 * Internal function to make hash value */
94 cdb_hash(uschar *buf, unsigned int len)
102 h ^= (uint32) *buf++;
109 * Internal function to read len bytes from disk, coping with oddities */
119 r = Uread(fd,buf,len);
120 while ((r == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
121 if (r == -1) return -1;
122 if (r == 0) { errno = EIO; return -1; }
131 * Internal function to parse 4 byte number (endian independant) */
134 cdb_unpack(uschar *buf)
137 num = buf[3]; num <<= 8;
138 num += buf[2]; num <<= 8;
139 num += buf[1]; num <<= 8;
144 static void cdb_close(void *handle);
147 cdb_open(uschar *filename,
151 struct cdb_state *cdbp;
155 fileno = Uopen(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
157 int save_errno = errno;
158 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno, "%s for cdb lookup", filename);
163 if (fstat(fileno, &statbuf) == 0) {
164 /* If this is a valid file, then it *must* be at least
165 * CDB_HASH_TABLE bytes long */
166 if (statbuf.st_size < CDB_HASH_TABLE) {
167 int save_errno = errno;
168 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno,
169 "%s too short for cdb lookup",
175 int save_errno = errno;
176 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno,
177 "fstat(%s) failed - cannot do cdb lookup",
183 /* Having got a file open we need the structure to put things in */
184 cdbp = store_get(sizeof(struct cdb_state));
185 /* store_get() does not return if memory was not available... */
186 /* preload the structure.... */
187 cdbp->fileno = fileno;
188 cdbp->filelen = statbuf.st_size;
189 cdbp->cdb_map = NULL;
190 cdbp->cdb_offsets = NULL;
192 /* if we are allowed to we use mmap here.... */
200 if (mapbuf != MAP_FAILED) {
201 /* We have an mmap-ed section. Now we can just use it */
202 cdbp->cdb_map = mapbuf;
203 /* The offsets can be set to the same value since they should
204 * effectively be cached as well
206 cdbp->cdb_offsets = mapbuf;
208 /* Now return the state struct */
211 /* If we got here the map failed. Basically we can ignore
212 * this since we fall back to slower methods....
213 * However lets debug log it...
215 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("cdb mmap failed - %d\n", errno);
217 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
219 /* In this case we have either not got MMAP allowed, or it failed */
221 /* get a buffer to stash the basic offsets in - this should speed
222 * things up a lot - especially on multiple lookups */
223 cdbp->cdb_offsets = store_get(CDB_HASH_TABLE);
225 /* now fill the buffer up... */
226 if (cdb_bread(fileno, cdbp->cdb_offsets, CDB_HASH_TABLE) == -1) {
227 /* read of hash table failed, oh dear, oh.....
228 * time to give up I think....
229 * call the close routine (deallocs the memory), and return NULL */
230 *errmsg = string_open_failed(errno,
231 "cannot read header from %s for cdb lookup",
237 /* Everything else done - return the cache structure */
243 /*************************************************
244 * Check entry point *
245 *************************************************/
248 cdb_check(void *handle,
255 struct cdb_state * cdbp = handle;
256 return lf_check_file(cdbp->fileno,
268 /*************************************************
270 *************************************************/
273 cdb_find(void *handle,
281 struct cdb_state * cdbp = handle;
295 /* Keep picky compilers happy */
298 key_hash = cdb_hash((uschar *)keystring, key_len);
300 hash_offset_entry = CDB_HASH_ENTRY * (key_hash & CDB_HASH_MASK);
301 hash_offset = cdb_unpack(cdbp->cdb_offsets + hash_offset_entry);
302 hash_offlen = cdb_unpack(cdbp->cdb_offsets + hash_offset_entry + 4);
304 /* If the offset length is zero this key cannot be in the file */
305 if (hash_offlen == 0) {
308 hash_slotnm = (key_hash >> 8) % hash_offlen;
310 /* check to ensure that the file is not corrupt
311 * if the hash_offset + (hash_offlen * CDB_HASH_ENTRY) is longer
312 * than the file, then we have problems.... */
313 if ((hash_offset + (hash_offlen * CDB_HASH_ENTRY)) > cdbp->filelen) {
314 *errmsg = string_sprintf("cdb: corrupt cdb file %s (too short)",
316 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", *errmsg);
320 cur_offset = hash_offset + (hash_slotnm * CDB_HASH_ENTRY);
321 end_offset = hash_offset + (hash_offlen * CDB_HASH_ENTRY);
322 /* if we are allowed to we use mmap here.... */
324 /* make sure the mmap was OK */
325 if (cdbp->cdb_map != NULL) {
326 uschar * cur_pos = cur_offset + cdbp->cdb_map;
327 uschar * end_pos = end_offset + cdbp->cdb_map;
328 for (loop = 0; (loop < hash_offlen); ++loop) {
329 item_hash = cdb_unpack(cur_pos);
331 item_posn = cdb_unpack(cur_pos);
333 /* if the position is zero then we have a definite miss */
337 if (item_hash == key_hash) {
338 /* matching hash value */
339 uschar * item_ptr = cdbp->cdb_map + item_posn;
340 item_key_len = cdb_unpack(item_ptr);
342 item_dat_len = cdb_unpack(item_ptr);
344 /* check key length matches */
345 if (item_key_len == key_len) {
346 /* finally check if key matches */
347 if (Ustrncmp(keystring, item_ptr, key_len) == 0) {
348 /* we have a match....
349 * make item_ptr point to data */
350 item_ptr += item_key_len;
351 /* ... and the returned result */
352 *result = store_get(item_dat_len + 1);
353 memcpy(*result, item_ptr, item_dat_len);
354 (*result)[item_dat_len] = 0;
359 /* handle warp round of table */
360 if (cur_pos == end_pos)
361 cur_pos = cdbp->cdb_map + hash_offset;
363 /* looks like we failed... */
366 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
367 for (loop = 0; (loop < hash_offlen); ++loop) {
369 if (lseek(cdbp->fileno, (off_t) cur_offset,SEEK_SET) == -1) return DEFER;
370 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, packbuf,8) == -1) return DEFER;
371 item_hash = cdb_unpack(packbuf);
372 item_posn = cdb_unpack(packbuf + 4);
373 /* if the position is zero then we have a definite miss */
377 if (item_hash == key_hash) {
378 /* matching hash value */
379 if (lseek(cdbp->fileno, (off_t) item_posn, SEEK_SET) == -1) return DEFER;
380 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, packbuf, 8) == -1) return DEFER;
381 item_key_len = cdb_unpack(packbuf);
382 /* check key length matches */
383 if (item_key_len == key_len) {
384 /* finally check if key matches */
385 uschar * item_key = store_get(key_len);
386 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, item_key, key_len) == -1) return DEFER;
387 if (Ustrncmp(keystring, item_key, key_len) == 0) {
388 /* Reclaim some store */
389 store_reset(item_key);
390 /* matches - get data length */
391 item_dat_len = cdb_unpack(packbuf + 4);
392 /* then we build a new result string */
393 *result = store_get(item_dat_len + 1);
394 if (cdb_bread(cdbp->fileno, *result, item_dat_len) == -1)
396 (*result)[item_dat_len] = 0;
399 /* Reclaim some store */
400 store_reset(item_key);
405 /* handle warp round of table */
406 if (cur_offset == end_offset)
407 cur_offset = hash_offset;
414 /*************************************************
415 * Close entry point *
416 *************************************************/
418 /* See local README for interface description */
421 cdb_close(void *handle)
423 struct cdb_state * cdbp = handle;
427 munmap(CS cdbp->cdb_map, cdbp->filelen);
428 if (cdbp->cdb_map == cdbp->cdb_offsets)
429 cdbp->cdb_offsets = NULL;
431 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
433 (void)close(cdbp->fileno);
438 /*************************************************
439 * Version reporting entry point *
440 *************************************************/
442 /* See local README for interface description. */
444 #include "../version.h"
447 cdb_version_report(FILE *f)
450 fprintf(f, "Library version: CDB: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
455 lookup_info cdb_lookup_info = {
456 US"cdb", /* lookup name */
457 lookup_absfile, /* uses absolute file name */
458 cdb_open, /* open function */
459 cdb_check, /* check function */
460 cdb_find, /* find function */
461 cdb_close, /* close function */
462 NULL, /* no tidy function */
463 NULL, /* no quoting function */
464 cdb_version_report /* version reporting */
468 #define cdb_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
471 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &cdb_lookup_info };
472 lookup_module_info cdb_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
474 /* End of lookups/cdb.c */