1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
100 /*************************************************
101 * Local statics and tables *
102 *************************************************/
104 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
105 alphabetical order. */
107 static uschar *item_table[] = {
157 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
158 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
159 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
160 an historical mis-design. */
162 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
165 US"quote_local_part",
173 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
178 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
217 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
255 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
256 be in alphabetical order. */
258 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
262 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
295 US"match_local_part",
320 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
341 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
351 /* Type for main variable table */
359 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
367 /* Types of table entry */
370 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
371 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
372 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
373 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
374 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
375 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
376 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
377 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
378 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
379 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
380 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
381 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
382 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
383 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
384 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
385 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
386 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
387 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
388 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
389 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
390 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
391 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
392 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
393 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
394 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
395 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
396 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
397 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
398 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
400 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
404 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
406 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
408 static var_entry var_table[] = {
409 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
410 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
411 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
412 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
413 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
414 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
415 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
416 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
417 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
418 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
419 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
420 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
421 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
422 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
423 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
424 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
425 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
426 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
427 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
428 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
429 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
430 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
433 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
434 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
435 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
436 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
438 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
439 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
440 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
441 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
442 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
443 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
444 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
445 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
446 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
447 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
448 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
449 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
451 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
452 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
453 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
456 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
457 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
458 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
459 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
460 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
461 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
462 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
463 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
464 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
465 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
466 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
467 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
468 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
469 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
470 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
471 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
472 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
473 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
474 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
475 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
477 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
478 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
479 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
480 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
481 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
482 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
484 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
485 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
486 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
487 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
488 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
489 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
490 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
491 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
492 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
493 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
494 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
496 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
497 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
498 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
499 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
500 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
501 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
502 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
503 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
504 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
505 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
506 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
508 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
510 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
511 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
512 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
513 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
514 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
515 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
516 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
517 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
518 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
519 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
520 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
521 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
522 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
523 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
524 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
526 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
527 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
528 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
529 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
530 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
531 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
532 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
533 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
534 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
535 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
536 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
537 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
538 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
539 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
540 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
541 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
542 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
543 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
544 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
545 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
546 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
547 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
548 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
549 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
550 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
551 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
552 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
553 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
555 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
556 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
557 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
558 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
559 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
560 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
561 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
562 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
563 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
564 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
565 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
566 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
567 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
568 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
569 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
570 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
571 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
572 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
573 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
574 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
575 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
576 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
577 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
578 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
580 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
581 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
582 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
583 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
584 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
585 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
586 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
587 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
588 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
589 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
590 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
591 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
592 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
593 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
594 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
595 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
596 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
597 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
598 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
599 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
601 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
602 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
603 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
604 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
605 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
606 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
607 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
608 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
609 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
610 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
611 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
612 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
613 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
614 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
615 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
616 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
617 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
618 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
619 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
620 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
621 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
622 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
623 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
624 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
625 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
626 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
627 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
628 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
629 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
630 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
631 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
632 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
633 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
634 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
635 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
636 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
637 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
638 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
639 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
640 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
641 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
642 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
643 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
644 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
645 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
646 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
648 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
649 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
650 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
651 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
652 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
653 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
655 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
656 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
657 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
658 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
659 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
660 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
661 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
662 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
663 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
664 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
666 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
668 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
669 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
670 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
671 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
673 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
674 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
675 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
676 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
677 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
678 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
679 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
680 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
681 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
683 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
684 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
685 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
686 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
687 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
688 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
689 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
690 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
691 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
694 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
695 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
696 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
699 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
700 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
701 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
702 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
703 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
704 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
705 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
706 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
707 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
708 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
709 { "tpda_defer_errstr", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_defer_errstr },
710 { "tpda_delivery_confirmation", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_confirmation },
711 { "tpda_delivery_domain", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_domain },
712 { "tpda_delivery_fqdn", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_fqdn },
713 { "tpda_delivery_ip", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_ip },
714 { "tpda_delivery_local_part",vtype_stringptr,&tpda_delivery_local_part },
715 { "tpda_delivery_port", vtype_int, &tpda_delivery_port },
717 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
718 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
719 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
720 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
721 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
722 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
723 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
724 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
725 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
728 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
729 static uschar var_buffer[256];
730 static BOOL malformed_header;
732 /* For textual hashes */
734 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
735 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
738 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
740 /* For numeric hashes */
742 static unsigned int prime[] = {
743 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
744 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
745 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
747 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
749 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
750 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
752 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
753 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
755 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
756 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
760 /*************************************************
761 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
762 *************************************************/
764 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
765 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
768 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
769 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
770 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
771 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
772 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
774 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
775 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
777 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
779 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
781 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
783 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
785 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
787 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
791 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
796 /*************************************************
797 * Binary chop search on a table *
798 *************************************************/
800 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
803 name the name that is being sought
804 table the table to search
805 table_size the number of items in the table
807 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
811 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
813 uschar **bot = table;
814 uschar **top = table + table_size;
818 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
819 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
820 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
821 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
829 /*************************************************
830 * Check a condition string *
831 *************************************************/
833 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
834 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
835 forced fail or lookup defer.
837 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
838 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
839 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
841 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
844 condition the condition string
845 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
848 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
852 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
855 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
858 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
859 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
860 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
863 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
864 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
871 /*************************************************
872 * Pseudo-random number generation *
873 *************************************************/
875 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
876 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
877 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
878 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
880 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
881 appallingly bad randomness.
883 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
888 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
892 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
895 vaguely_random_number(int max)
898 # undef vaguely_random_number
900 static pid_t pid = 0;
902 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
912 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
913 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
914 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
916 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
917 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
918 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
921 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
922 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
925 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
932 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
933 return arc4random() % max;
934 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
935 return random() % max;
937 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
938 return random_number(max);
945 /*************************************************
946 * Pick out a name from a string *
947 *************************************************/
949 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
952 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
953 max is the length of the buffer
954 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
955 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
957 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
959 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
960 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
964 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
967 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
969 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
978 /*************************************************
979 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
980 *************************************************/
982 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
983 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
984 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
985 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
986 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
989 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
990 max is the length of the buffer
991 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
992 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
994 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
998 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
1000 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1001 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1002 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1003 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1005 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1016 /*************************************************
1017 * Pick out a number from a string *
1018 *************************************************/
1021 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1022 s points to the first digit of the number
1024 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1028 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1031 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1037 /*************************************************
1038 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1039 *************************************************/
1041 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1044 key points to the name of the key
1045 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1047 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1048 a pointer to the subfield's data
1052 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1054 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1055 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1057 /* Loop to search for the key */
1065 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1066 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1067 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1068 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1070 data = string_dequote(&s);
1071 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1074 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1083 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1086 int last = var_table_size;
1088 while (last > first)
1090 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1091 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1093 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1094 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1095 return &var_table[middle];
1100 /*************************************************
1101 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1102 *************************************************/
1104 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1105 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1106 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1107 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1110 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1113 field number of field to be extracted,
1114 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1115 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1116 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1118 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1119 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1123 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1128 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1130 if (field == 0) return s;
1132 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1133 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1134 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1136 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1142 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1143 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1144 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1148 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1149 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1153 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1159 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1163 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1174 expand_getlistele(int field, uschar * list)
1176 uschar * tlist= list;
1182 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1185 if(field==0) return NULL;
1186 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1187 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1191 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1192 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1199 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1201 static certfield certfields[] =
1202 { /* linear search; no special order */
1203 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1204 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1205 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1206 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1207 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1208 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1209 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1210 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1211 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1212 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1213 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1217 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1222 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1224 expand_string_message =
1225 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1226 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1228 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1229 want to do that in future */
1230 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1232 expand_string_message =
1233 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1234 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1236 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1239 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1240 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1242 for(cp = certfields;
1243 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1245 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1247 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1249 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1252 expand_string_message =
1253 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1256 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1258 /*************************************************
1259 * Extract a substring from a string *
1260 *************************************************/
1262 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1265 subject the input string
1266 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1267 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1268 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1269 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1270 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1271 len set to the length of the returned string
1273 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1277 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1279 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1281 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1285 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1286 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1287 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1293 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1297 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1299 else if (value2 < 0)
1306 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1307 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1308 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1312 if (value1 > sublen)
1317 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1320 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1321 the required characters. */
1323 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1325 return subject + value1;
1331 /*************************************************
1332 * Old-style hash of a string *
1333 *************************************************/
1335 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1338 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1339 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1340 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1341 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1342 len set to the length of the returned string
1344 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1348 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1350 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1352 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1353 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1355 expand_string_message =
1356 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1360 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1361 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1362 expanded substring). */
1364 if (value1 < sublen)
1369 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1371 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1372 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1373 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1375 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1376 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1378 else value1 = sublen;
1387 /*************************************************
1388 * Numeric hash of a string *
1389 *************************************************/
1391 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1392 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1395 subject the input string
1396 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1397 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1398 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1399 len set to the length of the returned string
1401 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1405 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1407 uschar *s = subject;
1409 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1413 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1414 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1417 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1421 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1424 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1428 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1429 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1440 /*************************************************
1441 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1442 *************************************************/
1444 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1445 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1446 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1447 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1448 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1449 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1450 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1451 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1455 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1456 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1457 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1458 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1460 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1461 if exists_only is TRUE
1462 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1463 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1464 for $message_headers_raw.
1465 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1466 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1467 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1469 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1474 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1477 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1479 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1481 uschar *yield = NULL;
1484 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1486 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1491 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1493 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1495 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1500 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1502 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1503 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1504 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1505 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1507 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1511 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1513 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1514 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1515 need to do this once. */
1517 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1518 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1521 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1522 total store used, including this header. */
1524 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1526 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1527 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1531 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1533 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1536 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1539 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1540 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1543 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1545 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1553 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1554 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1559 if (!found) return NULL;
1560 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1561 *newsize = size + 1;
1562 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1566 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1573 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1574 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1575 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1576 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1580 uschar *decoded, *error;
1581 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1582 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1584 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1588 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1589 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1591 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1600 /*************************************************
1601 * Return list of recipients *
1602 *************************************************/
1603 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1604 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1605 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1610 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1615 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1616 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1618 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1619 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1620 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1622 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1628 /*************************************************
1629 * Find value of a variable *
1630 *************************************************/
1632 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1633 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1637 name the name of the variable being sought
1638 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1639 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1640 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1642 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1643 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1645 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1646 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1647 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1651 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1658 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1659 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1660 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1661 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1662 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1663 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1664 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1666 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1667 set, in which case give an error. */
1669 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1673 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1674 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1677 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1679 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1682 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1683 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1684 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1687 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1689 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1690 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1692 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1693 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1701 case vtype_filter_int:
1702 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1706 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1710 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1714 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1718 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1722 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1725 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1726 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1727 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1730 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1733 case vtype_load_avg:
1734 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1737 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1738 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1739 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1740 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1741 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1743 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1744 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1745 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1746 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1747 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1748 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1749 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1750 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1751 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1752 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1755 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1756 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1757 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1758 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1759 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1761 case vtype_msgheaders:
1762 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1764 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1765 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1767 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1768 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1769 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1770 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1773 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1774 int len = message_body_visible;
1775 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1776 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1778 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1780 struct stat statbuf;
1781 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1783 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1784 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1785 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1788 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1789 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1793 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1796 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1801 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1805 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1807 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1808 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1810 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1811 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1813 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1814 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1816 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1817 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1819 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1820 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1822 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1823 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1825 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1826 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1828 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1829 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1831 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1832 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1834 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1835 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1837 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1838 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1843 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1844 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1845 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1848 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1850 case vtype_string_func:
1852 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1859 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1860 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1867 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1868 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1873 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1875 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1877 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1887 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1890 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1891 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1898 /*************************************************
1899 * Read and expand substrings *
1900 *************************************************/
1902 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1903 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1904 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1907 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1908 n maximum number of substrings
1910 sptr points to current string pointer
1911 skipping the skipping flag
1912 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1913 name name of item, for error message
1914 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1917 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1918 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1919 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1920 3 other error (expansion failure)
1924 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1925 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1930 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1931 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1935 if (i < m) return 1;
1939 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1940 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1941 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1942 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1944 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1948 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1949 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1962 /*************************************************
1963 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1964 *************************************************/
1966 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1967 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1968 is added on to expand_string_message.
1970 Argument: the name of the variable
1975 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1977 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1979 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1981 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1982 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1984 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1990 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1991 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1993 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1994 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1995 FAIL access is denied
1996 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1997 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2001 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2005 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2007 extern int acl_where;
2009 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2010 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2013 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2014 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2019 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2020 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2024 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2026 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2027 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2029 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
2031 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2032 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2033 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2041 /*************************************************
2042 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2043 *************************************************/
2047 s points to the start of the condition text
2048 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2049 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2050 allocation which must be preserved.
2051 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2052 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2053 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2054 where the answer isn't required
2056 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2061 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2063 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2064 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2066 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2067 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2068 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2069 struct stat statbuf;
2074 const uschar *rerror;
2078 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2079 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2082 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2084 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2096 /* All other conditions are named */
2098 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2100 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2105 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2109 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2111 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2114 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2115 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2120 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2124 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2126 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2127 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2128 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2130 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2131 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2132 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2133 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2134 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2135 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2137 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2138 /* {-for-text-editors */
2139 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2140 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2141 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2144 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2145 causes an expansion failure. */
2149 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2152 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2153 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2154 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2155 check_variable_error_message(name);
2158 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2164 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2166 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2167 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2171 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2173 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2174 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2178 /* exists: tests for file existence
2179 isip: tests for any IP address
2180 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2181 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2182 pam: does PAM authentication
2183 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2184 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2185 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2194 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2197 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2198 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2200 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2201 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2202 /* {-for-text-editors */
2203 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2205 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2210 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2212 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2215 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2221 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2222 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2223 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2226 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2230 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2233 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2234 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2237 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2238 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2241 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2242 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2244 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2247 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2249 int old_pool = store_pool;
2250 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2251 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2252 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2253 store_pool = old_pool;
2257 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2258 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2261 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2262 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2265 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2266 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2268 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2269 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2271 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2272 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2278 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2279 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2280 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2281 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2282 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2283 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2284 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2289 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2296 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2297 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2299 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2300 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2302 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2305 case 3: return NULL;
2309 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2314 lookup_value = NULL;
2317 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2318 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2320 *yield = cond == testfor;
2324 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2326 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2333 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2335 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2337 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2338 in their own set of braces. */
2340 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2341 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2342 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2344 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2345 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2346 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2348 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2349 "error for saslauthd";
2351 case 3: return NULL;
2353 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2357 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2358 &expand_string_message);
2359 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2360 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2363 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2366 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2367 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2369 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2370 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2371 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2372 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2373 variables if it succeeds
2374 match_address: matches in an address list
2375 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2376 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2377 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2380 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2381 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2382 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2383 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2384 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2385 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2394 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2401 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2412 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2414 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2415 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2416 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2417 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2418 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2419 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2421 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2424 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2425 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2426 "after \"%s\"", name);
2429 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2430 honour_dollar, resetok);
2431 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2432 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2434 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2435 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2436 checking for them individually. */
2438 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2444 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2448 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2449 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2454 /* Result not required */
2456 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2458 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2464 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2468 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2472 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2476 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2480 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2484 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2488 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2492 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2496 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2500 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2504 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2508 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2512 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2516 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2520 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2523 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2524 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2528 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2529 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2532 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2535 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2536 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2537 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2539 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2540 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2541 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2542 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2544 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2545 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2547 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2553 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2554 check_host_block cb;
2556 cb.host_name = US"";
2557 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2559 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2560 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2563 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2564 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2566 rc = match_check_list(
2567 &sub[1], /* the list */
2568 0, /* separator character */
2569 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2570 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2571 check_host, /* function for testing */
2572 &cb, /* argument for function */
2573 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2574 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2575 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2577 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2579 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2580 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2581 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2596 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2597 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2603 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2604 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2605 (build-time choice). */
2606 /* }-for-text-editors */
2609 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2610 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2612 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2614 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2619 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2621 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2622 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2623 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2624 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2628 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2629 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2630 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2631 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2633 else if (sublen == 32)
2637 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2639 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2640 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2641 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2645 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2646 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2651 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2653 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2658 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2660 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2661 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2662 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2666 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2667 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2668 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2669 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2671 else if (sublen == 40)
2675 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2677 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2678 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2679 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2683 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2684 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2689 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2690 /* }-for-text-editors */
2695 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2700 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2705 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2707 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2708 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2714 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2715 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2716 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2720 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2721 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2722 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2723 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2728 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2729 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2730 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2732 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2733 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2736 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2742 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2743 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2746 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2749 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2751 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2752 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2757 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2760 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2762 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2763 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2766 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2770 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2771 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2773 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2774 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2778 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2779 /* {-for-text-editors */
2780 if (*s == '}') break;
2781 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2783 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2784 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2788 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2790 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2791 expand_string_message, name);
2794 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2796 /* {-for-text-editors */
2799 /* {-for-text-editors */
2800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2801 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2807 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2809 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2810 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2811 } /* evaluate any more */
2814 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2815 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2816 } /* evaluate any more */
2820 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2824 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2830 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2832 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2833 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2834 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2835 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2836 /* {-for-text-editors */
2837 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2839 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2840 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2844 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2845 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2846 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2848 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2851 expand_string_message, name);
2854 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2856 /* {-for-text-editors */
2859 /* {-for-text-editors */
2860 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2861 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2865 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2866 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2868 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2869 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2871 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2872 expand_string_message, name);
2873 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2876 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2877 tempcond? "true":"false");
2879 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2880 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2883 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2888 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2889 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2890 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2891 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2892 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2894 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2895 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2896 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2899 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2905 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2906 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2907 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2908 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2909 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2911 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2912 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2916 case 3: return NULL;
2919 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2923 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2925 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2926 if (t2 != (t + len))
2933 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2934 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2935 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2936 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2940 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2941 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2943 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2944 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2945 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2948 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2950 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2952 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2960 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2964 /* Unknown condition */
2967 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2969 } /* End switch on condition type */
2971 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2973 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2974 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2977 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2982 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2984 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2985 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2986 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2987 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2997 /*************************************************
2998 * Save numerical variables *
2999 *************************************************/
3001 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3002 restore the numbered variables.
3005 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3006 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3008 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3012 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3015 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3017 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3018 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3025 /*************************************************
3026 * Restore numerical variables *
3027 *************************************************/
3029 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3032 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3033 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3034 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3040 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3041 int *save_expand_nlength)
3044 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3045 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3047 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3048 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3056 /*************************************************
3057 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3058 *************************************************/
3060 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3061 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3062 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3063 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3064 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3067 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3068 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3069 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3070 sptr points to the input string pointer
3071 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3072 sizeptr points to the output string size
3073 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3074 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3075 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3078 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3080 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3084 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3085 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3088 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3089 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3091 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3092 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3093 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3096 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3101 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3105 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3106 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3107 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3108 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3114 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3116 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3118 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3119 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3120 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3122 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3123 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3124 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3125 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3127 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3130 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3132 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3133 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3134 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3135 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3137 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3139 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3140 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3141 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3142 already skipping. */
3144 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3147 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3148 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3149 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3150 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3152 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3155 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3158 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3159 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3160 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3161 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3166 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3167 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3169 if (!yes && !skipping)
3171 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3172 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3173 expand_string_message =
3174 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3175 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3181 expand_string_message =
3182 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3187 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3189 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3190 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3192 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3197 /* Get here for other failures */
3202 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3212 /*************************************************
3213 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3214 *************************************************/
3216 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3217 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3220 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3221 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3227 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3229 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3230 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3232 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3236 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3238 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3239 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3241 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3245 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3247 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3248 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3250 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3257 /********************************************************
3258 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3259 ********************************************************/
3261 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3264 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3265 or from the current number of days.
3267 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3268 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3269 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3270 was an error in the conversion.
3275 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3277 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3278 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3279 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3280 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3285 /********************************************************
3286 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3287 ********************************************************/
3289 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3293 address RFC2821 Address to use
3294 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3296 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3299 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3300 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3301 there was an error in the process.
3305 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3307 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3308 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3310 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3311 uschar innerhash[20];
3312 uschar finalhash[20];
3313 uschar innerkey[64];
3314 uschar outerkey[64];
3315 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3317 if (key_num == NULL)
3320 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3323 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3324 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3325 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3326 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3328 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3330 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3331 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3333 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3335 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3336 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3339 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3340 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3341 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3343 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3344 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3345 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3348 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3350 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3351 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3355 return finalhash_hex;
3361 /*************************************************
3362 * Join a file onto the output string *
3363 *************************************************/
3365 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3366 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3367 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3371 yield pointer to the expandable string
3372 sizep pointer to the current size
3373 ptrp pointer to the current position
3374 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3376 Returns: new value of string pointer
3380 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3383 uschar buffer[1024];
3385 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3387 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3389 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3390 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3391 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3392 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3393 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3396 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3404 /*************************************************
3405 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3406 *************************************************/
3408 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3409 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3410 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3413 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3414 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3415 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3416 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3418 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3419 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3422 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3425 static int_eximarith_t
3426 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3429 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3435 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3437 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3439 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3446 static int_eximarith_t
3447 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3452 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3457 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3459 switch (tolower(*s))
3462 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3463 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3464 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3466 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3471 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3475 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3483 static int_eximarith_t
3484 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3488 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3489 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3492 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3493 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3494 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3498 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3505 static int_eximarith_t
3506 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3509 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3512 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3515 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3516 if (*error != NULL) break;
3517 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3518 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3519 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3520 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3521 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3522 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3523 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3524 * to use? There is none.
3525 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3526 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3527 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3528 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3529 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3530 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3531 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3532 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3533 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3535 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3538 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3539 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3549 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3565 static int_eximarith_t
3566 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3569 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3572 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3575 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3576 if (*error != NULL) break;
3577 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3585 static int_eximarith_t
3586 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3589 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3592 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3597 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3598 if (*error != NULL) break;
3599 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3607 static int_eximarith_t
3608 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3611 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3618 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3619 if (*error != NULL) break;
3628 static int_eximarith_t
3629 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3632 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3639 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3640 if (*error != NULL) break;
3649 static int_eximarith_t
3650 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3653 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3660 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3661 if (*error != NULL) break;
3671 /*************************************************
3673 *************************************************/
3675 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3676 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3678 \... normal escaping rules
3679 $name substitutes the variable
3681 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3682 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3683 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3685 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3686 them here in detail any more.
3688 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3689 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3690 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3691 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3692 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3694 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3695 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3696 happening lower down.
3698 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3699 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3700 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3701 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3702 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3704 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3705 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3706 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3707 $message_headers which can get very long.
3709 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3710 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3711 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3712 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3713 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3714 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3717 string the string to be expanded
3718 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3719 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3720 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3721 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3722 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3723 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3724 FALSE if it's just another character
3725 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3728 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3729 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3730 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3731 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3735 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3736 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3739 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3741 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3743 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3744 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3745 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3747 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3748 expand_string_message = US"";
3755 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3756 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3757 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3758 the escapes are the standard set. */
3764 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3771 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3772 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3773 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3779 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3781 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3788 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3789 looking for a terminating } character. */
3792 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3794 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3796 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3800 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3801 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3802 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3803 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3804 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3805 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3808 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3813 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3815 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3818 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3820 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3827 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3828 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3829 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3830 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3831 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3832 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3834 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3835 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3836 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3837 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3839 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3840 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3841 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3842 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3846 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3855 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3858 expand_string_message =
3859 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3860 check_variable_error_message(name);
3865 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3866 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3867 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3868 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3869 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3871 len = Ustrlen(value);
3872 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3878 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3886 s = read_number(&n, s);
3887 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3888 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3893 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3895 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3897 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3901 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3902 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3904 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3907 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3910 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3913 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3914 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3921 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3925 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3926 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3929 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3930 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3934 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3935 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3936 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3937 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3938 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3939 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3940 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3944 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3946 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3949 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3951 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3953 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3955 if (skipping) continue;
3958 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3963 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
3965 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3969 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3971 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3976 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3977 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3978 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3979 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3985 int save_expand_nmax =
3986 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3988 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3989 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3990 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3993 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3994 cond? "true" : "false");
3998 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3999 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4001 switch(process_yesno(
4002 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4003 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4004 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4005 &s, /* input pointer */
4006 &yield, /* output pointer */
4007 &size, /* output size */
4008 &ptr, /* output current point */
4009 US"if", /* condition type */
4012 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4013 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4016 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4019 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4020 save_expand_nlength);
4024 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4025 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4026 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4027 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4028 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4029 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4033 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4034 int expand_setup = 0;
4036 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
4037 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4038 int save_expand_nmax =
4039 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4041 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4043 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4047 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4048 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4050 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4051 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4053 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4054 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4055 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4056 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4060 /* Find out the type of database */
4064 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4068 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4069 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4070 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4072 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4074 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4078 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4080 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4081 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4083 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4087 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4091 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4092 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4094 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4099 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4108 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4113 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4114 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4115 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4118 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4119 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4120 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4121 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4122 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4124 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4125 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4126 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4127 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4131 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4134 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4140 if (*filename != '/')
4142 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4143 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4146 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4147 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4151 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4152 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4153 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4154 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4155 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4156 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4157 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4159 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4160 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4161 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4162 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4165 lookup_value = NULL;
4168 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4171 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4174 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4175 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4176 if (search_find_defer)
4178 expand_string_message =
4179 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4180 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4183 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4186 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4187 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4189 switch(process_yesno(
4190 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4191 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4192 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4193 &s, /* input pointer */
4194 &yield, /* output pointer */
4195 &size, /* output size */
4196 &ptr, /* output current point */
4197 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4200 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4201 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4204 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4205 at this level, and continue. */
4207 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4208 save_expand_nlength);
4212 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4213 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4214 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4215 arguments (defined below). */
4217 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4221 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4222 "is not included in this binary";
4225 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4227 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4230 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4232 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4236 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4237 US"perl", &resetok))
4239 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4241 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4244 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4246 if (skipping) continue;
4248 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4250 if (!opt_perl_started)
4253 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4255 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4256 "using the Perl interpreter";
4259 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4260 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4261 if (initerror != NULL)
4263 expand_string_message =
4264 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4267 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4270 /* Call the function */
4272 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4273 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4274 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4276 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4277 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4278 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4280 if (new_yield == NULL)
4282 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4284 expand_string_message =
4285 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4286 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4287 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4292 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4293 set during a callback from Perl. */
4295 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4299 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4301 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4302 as BATV-signed return path */
4309 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4311 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4313 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4316 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4317 if (skipping) continue;
4319 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4320 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4321 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4323 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4327 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4328 key number, or unset. */
4330 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4331 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4333 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4337 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4340 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4344 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4347 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4348 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4349 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4350 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4351 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4352 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4353 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4354 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4359 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4361 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4364 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4368 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4369 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4370 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4371 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4373 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4374 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4378 /* Reset expansion variables */
4379 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4380 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4381 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4383 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4385 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4387 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4390 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4393 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4395 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4396 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4397 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4398 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4399 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4402 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4404 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4405 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4407 /* Set up expansion variables */
4408 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4409 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4410 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4411 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4412 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4414 /* Now expand the second argument */
4415 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4417 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4419 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4422 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4424 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4429 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4433 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4434 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4436 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4438 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4439 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4440 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4442 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4443 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4445 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4446 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4447 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4449 if (iexpire >= inow)
4451 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4452 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4456 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4457 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4462 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4463 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4466 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4467 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4469 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4471 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4473 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4476 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4477 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4479 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4481 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4482 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4484 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4485 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4489 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4490 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4493 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4495 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4497 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4504 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4506 case EITEM_READFILE:
4511 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4513 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4517 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4519 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4521 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4524 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4526 if (skipping) continue;
4528 /* Open the file and read it */
4530 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4533 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4537 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4542 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4544 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4550 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4554 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4556 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4560 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4561 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4563 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4565 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4566 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4567 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4570 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4572 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4574 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4582 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4584 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4585 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4589 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4591 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4594 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4595 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4597 /* Sort out the port */
4599 if (port_name == NULL)
4601 expand_string_message =
4602 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4605 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4607 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4610 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4611 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4613 expand_string_message =
4614 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4620 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4621 if (service_info == NULL)
4623 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4627 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4630 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4631 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4635 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4640 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4647 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4648 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4651 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4653 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4657 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4663 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4668 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4670 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4672 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4674 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4675 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4677 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4680 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4685 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4686 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4687 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4690 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4693 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4694 that reads a file can be used. */
4696 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4697 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4699 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4703 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4704 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4709 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4714 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4715 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4719 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4721 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4722 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4724 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4727 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4728 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4729 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4732 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4733 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4734 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4735 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4736 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4737 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4738 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4739 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4743 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4755 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4757 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4762 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4763 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4764 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4765 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4766 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4768 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4774 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4775 arg, /* raw command */
4776 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4777 0, /* not relevant when... */
4778 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4779 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4780 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4785 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4787 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4791 expand_string_message =
4792 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4796 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4800 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4801 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4802 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4804 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4805 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4807 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4811 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4812 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4815 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4817 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4819 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4820 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4823 else if (runrc == -257)
4824 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4828 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4835 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4837 switch(process_yesno(
4838 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4839 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4840 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4841 &s, /* input pointer */
4842 &yield, /* output pointer */
4843 &size, /* output size */
4844 &ptr, /* output current point */
4845 US"run", /* condition type */
4848 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4849 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4855 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4863 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4865 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4867 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4870 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4871 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4873 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4875 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4879 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4886 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4887 expanded arguments. */
4897 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4900 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4901 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4904 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4905 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4907 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4909 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4912 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4913 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4914 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4920 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4927 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4929 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4930 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4931 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4934 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4940 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4941 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4942 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4943 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4944 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4946 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4947 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4951 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4952 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4953 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4955 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4956 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4958 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4959 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4968 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4969 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4971 unsigned int keylen;
4973 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4974 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4975 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4976 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4977 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4978 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4980 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4982 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4984 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4987 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4990 use_base = &md5_base;
4994 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4997 use_base = &sha1_base;
5003 expand_string_message =
5004 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5009 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5011 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5014 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5016 chash_start(type, use_base);
5017 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5022 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5024 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5025 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5027 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5029 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5030 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5033 /* Now do the hashes */
5035 chash_start(type, use_base);
5036 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5037 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5039 chash_start(type, use_base);
5040 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5041 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5043 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5046 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5048 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5049 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5052 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5053 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5055 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5060 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5061 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5066 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5069 const uschar *rerror;
5072 int save_expand_nmax =
5073 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5075 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5077 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5079 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5082 /* Compile the regular expression */
5084 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5089 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5090 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5094 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5095 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5096 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5099 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5100 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5105 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5106 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5107 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5111 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5112 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5113 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5114 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5115 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5116 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5130 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5132 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5134 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5136 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5137 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5141 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5143 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5144 ovector[0] - moffset);
5145 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5146 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5147 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5149 moffset = ovector[1];
5153 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5154 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5155 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5156 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5157 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5158 the next character. */
5160 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5162 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5163 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5167 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5169 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5170 save_expand_nlength);
5174 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5175 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5181 int field_number = 1;
5182 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5183 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5185 int save_expand_nmax =
5186 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5188 /* Read the arguments */
5190 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5193 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5195 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5196 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5197 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5199 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5200 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5201 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5202 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5210 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5214 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5217 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5219 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5229 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5233 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5234 field_number_set = TRUE;
5238 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5241 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5242 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5244 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5245 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5246 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5248 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5249 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5251 switch(process_yesno(
5252 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5253 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5254 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5255 &s, /* input pointer */
5256 &yield, /* output pointer */
5257 &size, /* output size */
5258 &ptr, /* output current point */
5259 US"extract", /* condition type */
5262 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5263 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5266 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5268 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5269 save_expand_nlength);
5274 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5276 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5279 int field_number = 1;
5280 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5282 int save_expand_nmax =
5283 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5285 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5287 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5289 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5290 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5291 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5293 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5294 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5295 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5297 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5298 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5306 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5310 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5313 if (!*p && !skipping)
5315 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5325 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5328 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5336 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5337 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5339 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5341 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5342 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5344 switch(process_yesno(
5345 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5346 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5347 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5348 &s, /* input pointer */
5349 &yield, /* output pointer */
5350 &size, /* output size */
5351 &ptr, /* output current point */
5352 US"extract", /* condition type */
5355 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5356 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5359 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5361 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5362 save_expand_nlength);
5368 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5370 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5372 int save_expand_nmax =
5373 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5375 /* Read the field argument */
5376 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5377 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5378 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5379 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5380 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5381 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5382 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5387 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5391 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5395 /* inspect the cert argument */
5396 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5397 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5398 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5401 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5402 "be a certificate variable";
5405 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5406 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5407 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5410 lookup_value = NULL;
5413 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5414 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5416 switch(process_yesno(
5417 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5418 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5419 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5420 &s, /* input pointer */
5421 &yield, /* output pointer */
5422 &size, /* output size */
5423 &ptr, /* output current point */
5424 US"extract", /* condition type */
5427 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5428 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5431 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5432 save_expand_nlength);
5435 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5437 /* Handle list operations */
5445 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5446 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5447 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5448 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5450 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5451 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5453 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5454 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5455 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5457 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5459 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5460 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5461 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5462 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5463 lookup_value = temp;
5464 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5467 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5468 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5472 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5473 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5474 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5475 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5476 the normal internal expansion function. */
5478 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5480 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5481 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5485 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5490 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5491 expand_string_message, name);
5495 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5499 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5503 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5511 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5512 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5514 if (skipping) continue;
5515 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5517 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5519 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5521 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5524 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5526 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5527 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5528 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5529 expand_string_message, name);
5532 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5533 condresult? "true":"false");
5535 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5537 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5540 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5544 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5547 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5548 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5549 expand_string_message, name);
5552 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5554 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5555 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5559 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5560 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5561 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5562 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5563 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5564 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5566 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5567 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5569 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5570 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5574 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5575 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5577 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5578 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5581 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5582 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5586 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5587 final one at the end. */
5589 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5590 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5592 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5595 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5597 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5598 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5599 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5602 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5603 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5604 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5606 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5608 /* Restore preserved $item */
5610 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5615 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5616 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5617 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5618 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5620 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5623 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5624 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5625 "is not included in this binary";
5628 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5631 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5634 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5636 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5638 expand_string_message =
5639 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5643 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5644 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5646 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5648 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5651 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5653 if (skipping) continue;
5655 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5656 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5658 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5661 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5664 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5665 argv[0], dlerror());
5666 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5669 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5670 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5671 t->data.ptr = handle;
5672 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5675 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5676 function pointer. */
5678 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5681 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5682 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5683 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5687 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5688 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5689 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5690 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5691 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5692 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5696 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5697 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5700 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5701 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5706 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5707 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5708 else if(status != FAIL)
5709 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5710 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5714 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5715 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5717 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5718 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5719 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5727 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5729 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5730 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5731 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5732 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5734 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5735 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5737 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5738 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5739 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5740 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5741 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5742 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5745 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5746 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5756 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5758 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5759 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5760 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5770 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5771 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5776 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5777 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5778 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5779 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5780 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5782 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5784 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5791 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5794 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5795 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5798 t = string_base62(n);
5799 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5803 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5809 unsigned long int n = 0;
5812 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5816 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5820 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5822 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5823 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5829 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5830 if (expanded == NULL)
5832 expand_string_message =
5833 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5834 expand_string_message);
5837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5844 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5845 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5846 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5853 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5854 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5855 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5861 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5863 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
5864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5874 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5875 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5876 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5882 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5884 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
5885 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5895 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5896 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5897 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5903 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5905 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
5906 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)strlen(cp));
5910 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
5913 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5923 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5925 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5927 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5936 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5937 "number of characters", sub);
5941 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5943 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5944 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5956 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5957 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5961 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5965 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5968 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5969 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5970 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5972 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5977 /* count the number of list elements */
5986 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5987 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5988 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5992 /* expand a named list given the name */
5993 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5997 tree_node *t = NULL;
6001 uschar * suffix = US"";
6002 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6005 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6006 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6008 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6009 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6010 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6011 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6013 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6015 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6016 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6017 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6018 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6020 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6028 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6029 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6031 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6036 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6038 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6040 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6042 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6046 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6048 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6049 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6051 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6055 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6056 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6058 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6059 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6061 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6062 item = (uschar *)cp;
6064 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6066 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6067 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6068 item = (uschar *)cp;
6072 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6077 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6078 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6085 int mask, maskoffset;
6086 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6091 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6096 if (maskoffset == 0)
6098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6103 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6105 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6112 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6114 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6115 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6116 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6118 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6120 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6121 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6126 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6130 int start, end, domain;
6131 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6135 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6137 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6138 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6140 else if (domain != 0)
6143 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6151 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6152 uschar *address, *error;
6154 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6156 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6157 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6158 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6162 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6163 uschar saveend = *p;
6165 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6169 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6170 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6171 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6172 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6173 character, or is an empty string. */
6175 if (address != NULL)
6177 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6178 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6182 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6183 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6185 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6188 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6189 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6190 address += seglen + 1;
6193 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6194 redundant final one at the end. */
6196 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6199 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6203 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6206 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6207 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6212 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6213 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6215 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6216 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6218 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6222 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6225 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6226 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6230 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6231 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6233 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6235 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6236 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6237 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6238 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6243 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6248 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6249 else if (*t == '\r')
6250 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6253 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6254 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6255 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6258 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6260 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6264 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6269 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6271 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6273 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6276 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6280 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6281 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6282 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6287 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6292 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6296 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6297 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6301 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6305 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6306 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6311 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6312 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6316 uschar buffer[2048];
6317 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6318 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6319 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6323 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6329 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6330 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6333 expand_string_message = error;
6336 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6340 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6350 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6352 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6357 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6359 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6363 int seq_len, index = 0;
6365 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6377 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6379 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6380 complete = 1; /* error */
6384 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6385 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6386 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6388 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6389 complete = -1; /* error */
6391 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6392 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6398 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6400 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6402 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6405 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6407 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6412 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6415 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6418 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6420 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6423 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6425 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6428 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6429 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6430 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6434 bytes_left = index = 0;
6435 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6437 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6438 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6439 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6445 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6449 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6450 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6454 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6459 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6460 uschar *error = NULL;
6461 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6464 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6465 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6469 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6470 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6474 /* Handle time period formating */
6478 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6481 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6482 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6485 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6486 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6490 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6493 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6494 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6497 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6500 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6501 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6505 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6509 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6510 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6514 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6519 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6520 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6524 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6525 whichever is the shorter;
6527 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6528 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6529 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6531 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6532 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6533 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6535 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6536 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6537 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6557 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6562 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6565 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6571 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6572 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6577 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6580 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6585 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6589 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6591 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6593 expand_string_message =
6594 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6597 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6601 /* Perform the required operation */
6604 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6605 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6606 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6607 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6608 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6610 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6611 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6621 uschar **modetable[3];
6626 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6628 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6632 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6634 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6635 sub, strerror(errno));
6639 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6641 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6642 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6643 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6644 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6645 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6646 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6649 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6650 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6651 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6653 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6655 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6660 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6661 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6662 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6663 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6664 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6665 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6666 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6670 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6674 int_eximarith_t max;
6677 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6678 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6680 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6681 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6685 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6687 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6689 int family, maskptr;
6690 uschar reversed[128];
6692 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6696 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6699 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6700 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6704 /* Unknown operator */
6707 expand_string_message =
6708 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6713 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6714 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6715 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6716 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6717 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6718 ($message_headers). */
6726 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6730 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6733 expand_string_message =
6734 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6735 check_variable_error_message(name);
6738 len = Ustrlen(value);
6739 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6745 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6749 /* Else there's something wrong */
6751 expand_string_message =
6752 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6753 "in a variable reference)", name);
6757 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6758 terminating brace. */
6760 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6762 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6763 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6765 US"missing } at end of string";
6769 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6770 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6771 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6773 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6775 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6777 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6778 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6779 will be optimal store usage. */
6781 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6782 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6786 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6788 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6792 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6793 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6796 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6797 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6798 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6800 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6802 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6803 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6806 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6809 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6810 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6811 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6813 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6818 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6819 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6821 Argument: the string to be expanded
6822 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6823 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6827 expand_string(uschar *string)
6829 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6830 malformed_header = FALSE;
6831 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6832 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6837 /*************************************************
6839 *************************************************/
6841 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6842 new bit of store. This function does that.
6844 Argument: the string to be expanded
6845 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6849 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6851 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6852 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6858 /*************************************************
6859 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6860 *************************************************/
6862 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6865 string the string to be expanded
6866 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6868 Returns: the integer value, or
6869 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6870 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6871 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6875 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6877 int_eximarith_t value;
6878 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6879 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6882 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6884 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6886 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6887 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6888 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6891 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6893 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6894 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6895 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6896 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6900 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6904 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6909 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6913 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6915 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6917 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6921 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6926 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6931 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6932 else value *= 1024*1024;
6936 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6937 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6941 if (errno == ERANGE)
6942 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6945 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6946 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
6950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6955 /*************************************************
6956 **************************************************
6957 * Stand-alone test program *
6958 **************************************************
6959 *************************************************/
6965 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6967 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6968 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6969 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6970 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6971 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6975 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6976 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6978 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6979 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6987 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6990 uschar buffer[1024];
6992 debug_selector = D_v;
6993 debug_file = stderr;
6994 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6995 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6997 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6999 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7001 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7004 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7005 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7007 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7011 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7014 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7017 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7019 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7020 redis_servers = argv[i];
7024 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7028 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7030 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7031 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7035 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7038 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7039 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7042 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7043 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7046 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7048 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7050 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7051 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7054 printf("%s\n", yield);
7055 store_reset(reset_point);
7059 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7060 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7061 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7075 /* End of expand.c */