1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions for writing spool files, and moving them about. */
15 /*************************************************
16 * Deal with header writing errors *
17 *************************************************/
19 /* This function is called immediately after errors in writing the spool, with
20 errno still set. It creates and error message, depending on the circumstances.
21 If errmsg is NULL, it logs the message and panic-dies. Otherwise errmsg is set
22 to point to the message, and -1 is returned. This function makes the code of
23 spool_write_header() a bit neater.
26 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
27 errmsg where to put the message; NULL => panic-die
28 s text to add to log string
29 temp_name name of temp file to unlink
30 f FILE to close, if not NULL
32 Returns: -1 if errmsg is not NULL; otherwise doesn't return
36 spool_write_error(int where, uschar **errmsg, uschar *s, uschar *temp_name,
39 uschar *msg = (where == SW_RECEIVING)?
40 string_sprintf("spool file %s error while receiving from %s: %s", s,
41 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : sender_ident,
44 string_sprintf("spool file %s error while %s: %s", s,
45 (where == SW_DELIVERING)? "delivering" : "modifying",
48 if (temp_name != NULL) Uunlink(temp_name);
49 if (f != NULL) (void)fclose(f);
52 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s", msg);
61 /*************************************************
62 * Open file under temporary name *
63 *************************************************/
65 /* This is used for opening spool files under a temporary name,
66 with a single attempt at deleting if they already exist.
68 Argument: temporary name for spool header file
69 Returns: file descriptor of open file, or < 0 on failure, with errno unchanged
73 spool_open_temp(uschar *temp_name)
75 int fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
77 /* If the file already exists, something has gone wrong. This process may well
78 have previously created the file if it is delivering more than one address, but
79 it should have renamed it almost immediately. A file could, however, be left
80 around as a result of a system crash, and by coincidence this process might
81 have the same pid. We therefore have one go at unlinking it before giving up.
84 if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
86 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s exists: unlinking\n", temp_name);
88 fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
91 /* If the file has been opened, make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and
92 double-check the mode because the group setting doesn't always get set
97 (void)fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid);
98 (void)fchmod(fd, SPOOL_MODE);
106 /*************************************************
107 * Write the header spool file *
108 *************************************************/
110 /* Returns the size of the file for success; zero for failure. The file is
111 written under a temporary name, and then renamed. It's done this way so that it
112 works with re-writing the file on message deferral as well as for the initial
113 write. Whenever this function is called, the data file for the message should
114 be open and locked, thus preventing any other exim process from working on this
119 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
120 errmsg where to put an error message; if NULL, panic-die on error
122 Returns: the size of the header texts on success;
123 negative on writing failure, unless errmsg == NULL
127 spool_write_header(uschar *id, int where, uschar **errmsg)
136 uschar temp_name[256];
138 sprintf(CS temp_name, "%s/input/%s/hdr.%d", spool_directory, message_subdir,
140 fd = spool_open_temp(temp_name);
141 if (fd < 0) return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"open", NULL, NULL);
142 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
143 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Writing spool header file\n");
145 /* We now have an open file to which the header data is to be written. Start
146 with the file's leaf name, to make the file self-identifying. Continue with the
147 identity of the submitting user, followed by the sender's address. The sender's
148 address is enclosed in <> because it might be the null address. Then write the
149 received time and the number of warning messages that have been sent. */
151 fprintf(f, "%s-H\n", message_id);
152 fprintf(f, "%.63s %ld %ld\n", originator_login, (long int)originator_uid,
153 (long int)originator_gid);
154 fprintf(f, "<%s>\n", sender_address);
155 fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", received_time, warning_count);
157 /* If there is information about a sending host, remember it. The HELO
158 data can be set for local SMTP as well as remote. */
160 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
161 fprintf(f, "-helo_name %s\n", sender_helo_name);
163 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
165 fprintf(f, "-host_address %s.%d\n", sender_host_address, sender_host_port);
166 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
167 fprintf(f, "-host_name %s\n", sender_host_name);
168 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
169 fprintf(f, "-host_auth %s\n", sender_host_authenticated);
172 /* Also about the interface a message came in on */
174 if (interface_address != NULL)
175 fprintf(f, "-interface_address %s.%d\n", interface_address, interface_port);
177 if (smtp_active_hostname != primary_hostname)
178 fprintf(f, "-active_hostname %s\n", smtp_active_hostname);
180 /* Likewise for any ident information; for local messages this is
181 likely to be the same as originator_login, but will be different if
182 the originator was root, forcing a different ident. */
184 if (sender_ident != NULL) fprintf(f, "-ident %s\n", sender_ident);
186 /* Ditto for the received protocol */
188 if (received_protocol != NULL)
189 fprintf(f, "-received_protocol %s\n", received_protocol);
191 /* Preserve any ACL variables that are set. */
193 tree_walk(acl_var_c, &acl_var_write, f);
194 tree_walk(acl_var_m, &acl_var_write, f);
196 /* Now any other data that needs to be remembered. */
198 fprintf(f, "-body_linecount %d\n", body_linecount);
199 fprintf(f, "-max_received_linelength %d\n", max_received_linelength);
201 if (body_zerocount > 0) fprintf(f, "-body_zerocount %d\n", body_zerocount);
203 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
204 fprintf(f, "-auth_id %s\n", authenticated_id);
205 if (authenticated_sender != NULL)
206 fprintf(f, "-auth_sender %s\n", authenticated_sender);
208 if (allow_unqualified_recipient) fprintf(f, "-allow_unqualified_recipient\n");
209 if (allow_unqualified_sender) fprintf(f, "-allow_unqualified_sender\n");
210 if (deliver_firsttime) fprintf(f, "-deliver_firsttime\n");
211 if (deliver_freeze) fprintf(f, "-frozen %d\n", deliver_frozen_at);
212 if (dont_deliver) fprintf(f, "-N\n");
213 if (host_lookup_deferred) fprintf(f, "-host_lookup_deferred\n");
214 if (host_lookup_failed) fprintf(f, "-host_lookup_failed\n");
215 if (sender_local) fprintf(f, "-local\n");
216 if (local_error_message) fprintf(f, "-localerror\n");
217 if (local_scan_data != NULL) fprintf(f, "-local_scan %s\n", local_scan_data);
218 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
219 if (spam_score_int != NULL) fprintf(f,"-spam_score_int %s\n", spam_score_int);
221 if (deliver_manual_thaw) fprintf(f, "-manual_thaw\n");
222 if (sender_set_untrusted) fprintf(f, "-sender_set_untrusted\n");
224 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
225 if (bmi_verdicts != NULL) fprintf(f, "-bmi_verdicts %s\n", bmi_verdicts);
229 if (tls_certificate_verified) fprintf(f, "-tls_certificate_verified\n");
230 if (tls_cipher != NULL) fprintf(f, "-tls_cipher %s\n", tls_cipher);
231 if (tls_peerdn != NULL) fprintf(f, "-tls_peerdn %s\n", tls_peerdn);
234 /* To complete the envelope, write out the tree of non-recipients, followed by
235 the list of recipients. These won't be disjoint the first time, when no
236 checking has been done. If a recipient is a "one-time" alias, it is followed by
237 a space and its parent address number (pno). */
239 tree_write(tree_nonrecipients, f);
240 fprintf(f, "%d\n", recipients_count);
241 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
243 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
244 if (r->pno < 0 && r->errors_to == NULL)
245 fprintf(f, "%s\n", r->address);
248 uschar *errors_to = (r->errors_to == NULL)? US"" : r->errors_to;
249 fprintf(f, "%s %s %d,%d#1\n", r->address, errors_to,
250 Ustrlen(errors_to), r->pno);
254 /* Put a blank line before the headers */
258 /* Save the size of the file so far so we can subtract it from the final length
259 to get the actual size of the headers. */
263 size_correction = statbuf.st_size;
265 /* Finally, write out the message's headers. To make it easier to read them
266 in again, precede each one with the count of its length. Make the count fixed
267 length to aid human eyes when debugging and arrange for it not be included in
268 the size. It is followed by a space for normal headers, a flagging letter for
269 various other headers, or an asterisk for old headers that have been rewritten.
270 These are saved as a record for debugging. Don't included them in the message's
273 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
275 fprintf(f, "%03d%c %s", h->slen, h->type, h->text);
276 size_correction += 5;
277 if (h->type == '*') size_correction += h->slen;
280 /* Flush and check for any errors while writing */
282 if (fflush(f) != 0 || ferror(f))
283 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"write", temp_name, f);
285 /* Force the file's contents to be written to disk. Note that fflush()
286 just pushes it out of C, and fclose() doesn't guarantee to do the write
287 either. That's just the way Unix works... */
289 if (EXIMfsync(fileno(f)) < 0)
290 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"sync", temp_name, f);
292 /* Get the size of the file, and close it. */
296 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"close", temp_name, NULL);
298 /* Rename the file to its correct name, thereby replacing any previous
301 sprintf(CS name, "%s/input/%s/%s-H", spool_directory, message_subdir, id);
303 if (Urename(temp_name, name) < 0)
304 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"rename", temp_name, NULL);
306 /* Linux (and maybe other OS?) does not automatically sync a directory after
307 an operation like rename. We therefore have to do it forcibly ourselves in
308 these cases, to make sure the file is actually accessible on disk, as opposed
309 to just the data being accessible from a file in lost+found. Linux also has
310 O_DIRECTORY, for opening a directory.
312 However, it turns out that some file systems (some versions of NFS?) do not
313 support directory syncing. It seems safe enough to ignore EINVAL to cope with
314 these cases. One hack on top of another... but that's life. */
316 #ifdef NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY
318 sprintf(CS temp_name, "%s/input/%s/.", spool_directory, message_subdir);
321 #define O_DIRECTORY 0
324 if ((fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY, 0)) < 0)
325 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory open", name, NULL);
327 if (EXIMfsync(fd) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
328 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory sync", name, NULL);
331 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory close", name, NULL);
333 #endif /* NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY */
335 /* Return the number of characters in the headers, which is the file size, less
336 the prelimary stuff, less the additional count fields on the headers. */
338 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Size of headers = %d\n",
339 (int)(statbuf.st_size - size_correction));
341 return statbuf.st_size - size_correction;
345 #ifdef SUPPORT_MOVE_FROZEN_MESSAGES
347 /************************************************
349 ************************************************/
351 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
352 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
356 dir base directory name
357 subdir subdirectory name
359 suffix suffix to add to id
360 from source directory prefix
361 to destination directory prefix
362 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
364 Returns: TRUE if all went well
365 FALSE, having panic logged if not
369 make_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
370 uschar *to, BOOL noentok)
372 uschar f[256], t[256];
373 sprintf(CS f, "%s/%s%s/%s/%s%s", spool_directory, from, dir, subdir, id, suffix);
374 sprintf(CS t, "%s/%s%s/%s/%s%s", spool_directory, to, dir, subdir, id, suffix);
375 if (Ulink(f, t) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
377 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "link(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed while moving "
378 "message: %s", f, t, strerror(errno));
386 /************************************************
388 ************************************************/
390 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
391 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
395 dir base directory name
396 subdir subdirectory name
398 suffix suffix to add to id
399 from source directory prefix
400 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
402 Returns: TRUE if all went well
403 FALSE, having panic logged if not
407 break_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
411 sprintf(CS f, "%s/%s%s/%s/%s%s", spool_directory, from, dir, subdir, id, suffix);
412 if (Uunlink(f) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
414 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unlink(\"%s\") failed while moving "
415 "message: %s", f, strerror(errno));
423 /************************************************
424 * Move message files *
425 ************************************************/
427 /* Move the files for a message (-H, -D, and msglog) from one directory (or
428 hierarchy) to another. It is assume that there is no -J file in existence when
429 this is done. At present, this is used only when move_frozen_messages is set,
430 so compile it only when that support is configured.
433 id the id of the message to be delivered
434 subdir the subdirectory name, or an empty string
435 from a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is now
436 to a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is to go
438 Returns: TRUE if all is well
439 FALSE if not, with error logged in panic and main logs
443 spool_move_message(uschar *id, uschar *subdir, uschar *from, uschar *to)
445 /* Create any output directories that do not exist. */
447 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%sinput/%s", to, subdir);
448 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, big_buffer, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
449 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%smsglog/%s", to, subdir);
450 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, big_buffer, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
452 /* Move the message by first creating new hard links for all the files, and
453 then removing the old links. When moving messages onto the main spool, the -H
454 file should be set up last, because that's the one that tells Exim there is a
455 message to be delivered, so we create its new link last and remove its old link
456 first. Programs that look at the alternate directories should follow the same
457 rule of waiting for a -H file before doing anything. When moving messsages off
458 the mail spool, the -D file should be open and locked at the time, thus keeping
461 if (!make_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, to, TRUE) ||
462 !make_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, to, FALSE) ||
463 !make_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, to, FALSE))
466 if (!break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, FALSE) ||
467 !break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, FALSE) ||
468 !break_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, TRUE))
471 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "moved from %sinput, %smsglog to %sinput, %smsglog",
479 /* End of spool_out.c */