1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* A number of functions for driving outgoing SMTP calls. */
12 #include "transports/smtp.h"
16 /*************************************************
17 * Find an outgoing interface *
18 *************************************************/
20 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
21 code in verify.c. Its job is to expand a string to get a list of interfaces,
22 and choose a suitable one (IPv4 or IPv6) for the outgoing address.
25 istring string interface setting, may be NULL, meaning "any", in
26 which case the function does nothing
27 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6 for the outgoing IP address
28 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
29 interface point this to the interface
30 msg to add to any error message
32 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message
33 set in addr and transport_return set to PANIC
37 smtp_get_interface(uschar *istring, int host_af, address_item *addr,
38 uschar **interface, uschar *msg)
40 const uschar * expint;
44 if (!istring) return TRUE;
46 if (!(expint = expand_string(istring)))
48 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return TRUE;
49 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
50 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"interface\" "
51 "option for %s: %s", msg, expand_string_message);
55 while (isspace(*expint)) expint++;
56 if (*expint == 0) return TRUE;
58 while ((iface = string_nextinlist(&expint, &sep, big_buffer,
61 if (string_is_ip_address(iface, NULL) == 0)
63 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
64 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid IP "
65 "address for the \"interface\" option for %s",
70 if (((Ustrchr(iface, ':') == NULL)? AF_INET:AF_INET6) == host_af)
74 if (iface) *interface = string_copy(iface);
80 /*************************************************
81 * Find an outgoing port *
82 *************************************************/
84 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
85 code in verify.c. Its job is to find a port number. Note that getservbyname()
86 produces the number in network byte order.
89 rstring raw (unexpanded) string representation of the port
90 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
91 port stick the port in here
92 msg for adding to error message
94 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message set
95 in addr, and transport_return set to PANIC
99 smtp_get_port(uschar *rstring, address_item *addr, int *port, uschar *msg)
101 uschar *pstring = expand_string(rstring);
105 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
106 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" (\"port\" option) "
107 "for %s: %s", rstring, msg, expand_string_message);
111 if (isdigit(*pstring))
114 *port = Ustrtol(pstring, &end, 0);
115 if (end != pstring + Ustrlen(pstring))
117 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
118 addr->message = string_sprintf("invalid port number for %s: %s", msg,
126 struct servent *smtp_service = getservbyname(CS pstring, "tcp");
127 if (smtp_service == NULL)
129 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
130 addr->message = string_sprintf("TCP port \"%s\" is not defined for %s",
134 *port = ntohs(smtp_service->s_port);
144 smtp_sock_connect(host_item * host, int host_af, int port, uschar * interface,
145 transport_instance * tb, int timeout)
147 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
148 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
149 const uschar * dscp = ob->dscp;
155 BOOL fastopen = FALSE;
157 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
158 deliver_host_address = host->address;
159 deliver_host_port = port;
160 if (event_raise(tb->event_action, US"tcp:connect", NULL)) return -1;
163 if ((sock = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, host_af)) < 0) return -1;
165 /* Set TCP_NODELAY; Exim does its own buffering. */
167 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, US &on, sizeof(on)))
168 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
169 debug_printf_indent("failed to set NODELAY: %s ", strerror(errno));
171 /* Set DSCP value, if we can. For now, if we fail to set the value, we don't
172 bomb out, just log it and continue in default traffic class. */
174 if (dscp && dscp_lookup(dscp, host_af, &dscp_level, &dscp_option, &dscp_value))
176 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
177 debug_printf_indent("DSCP \"%s\"=%x ", dscp, dscp_value);
178 if (setsockopt(sock, dscp_level, dscp_option, &dscp_value, sizeof(dscp_value)) < 0)
179 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
180 debug_printf_indent("failed to set DSCP: %s ", strerror(errno));
181 /* If the kernel supports IPv4 and IPv6 on an IPv6 socket, we need to set the
182 option for both; ignore failures here */
183 if (host_af == AF_INET6 &&
184 dscp_lookup(dscp, AF_INET, &dscp_level, &dscp_option, &dscp_value))
185 (void) setsockopt(sock, dscp_level, dscp_option, &dscp_value, sizeof(dscp_value));
189 if (verify_check_given_host (&ob->hosts_try_fastopen, host) == OK) fastopen = TRUE;
192 /* Bind to a specific interface if requested. Caller must ensure the interface
193 is the same type (IPv4 or IPv6) as the outgoing address. */
195 if (interface && ip_bind(sock, host_af, interface, 0) < 0)
198 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
199 debug_printf_indent("unable to bind outgoing SMTP call to %s: %s", interface,
203 /* Connect to the remote host, and add keepalive to the socket before returning
206 else if (ip_connect(sock, host_af, host->address, port, timeout, fastopen) < 0)
209 /* Either bind() or connect() failed */
213 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
215 debug_printf_indent("failed: %s", CUstrerror(save_errno));
216 if (save_errno == ETIMEDOUT)
217 debug_printf(" (timeout=%s)", readconf_printtime(timeout));
225 /* Both bind() and connect() succeeded */
229 union sockaddr_46 interface_sock;
230 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T size = sizeof(interface_sock);
231 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent("connected\n");
232 if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&interface_sock), &size) == 0)
233 sending_ip_address = host_ntoa(-1, &interface_sock, NULL, &sending_port);
236 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | ((errno == ECONNRESET)? 0 : LOG_PANIC),
237 "getsockname() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
241 if (ob->keepalive) ip_keepalive(sock, host->address, TRUE);
246 /*************************************************
247 * Connect to remote host *
248 *************************************************/
250 /* Create a socket, and connect it to a remote host. IPv6 addresses are
251 detected by checking for a colon in the address. AF_INET6 is defined even on
252 non-IPv6 systems, to enable the code to be less messy. However, on such systems
253 host->address will always be an IPv4 address.
255 The port field in the host item is used if it is set (usually router from SRV
256 records or elsewhere). In other cases, the default passed as an argument is
257 used, and the host item is updated with its value.
260 host host item containing name and address (and sometimes port)
261 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
262 port default remote port to connect to, in host byte order, for those
263 hosts whose port setting is PORT_NONE
264 interface outgoing interface address or NULL
265 timeout timeout value or 0
268 Returns: connected socket number, or -1 with errno set
272 smtp_connect(host_item *host, int host_af, int port, uschar *interface,
273 int timeout, transport_instance * tb)
276 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
277 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
280 if (host->port != PORT_NONE)
282 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
283 debug_printf_indent("Transport port=%d replaced by host-specific port=%d\n", port,
287 else host->port = port; /* Set the port actually used */
289 callout_address = string_sprintf("[%s]:%d", host->address, port);
291 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
294 if (interface) s = string_sprintf(" from %s ", interface);
296 if (ob->socks_proxy) s = string_sprintf("%svia proxy ", s);
298 debug_printf_indent("Connecting to %s %s%s... ", host->name, callout_address, s);
301 /* Create and connect the socket */
305 return socks_sock_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, tb, timeout);
308 return smtp_sock_connect(host, host_af, port, interface, tb, timeout);
312 /*************************************************
313 * Flush outgoing command buffer *
314 *************************************************/
316 /* This function is called only from smtp_write_command() below. It flushes
317 the buffer of outgoing commands. There is more than one in the buffer only when
321 outblock the SMTP output block
323 Returns: TRUE if OK, FALSE on error, with errno set
327 flush_buffer(smtp_outblock *outblock)
330 int n = outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer;
332 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cmd buf flush %d bytes\n", n);
334 if (tls_out.active == outblock->sock)
335 rc = tls_write(FALSE, outblock->buffer, n);
338 rc = send(outblock->sock, outblock->buffer, n, 0);
342 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent("send failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
346 outblock->ptr = outblock->buffer;
347 outblock->cmd_count = 0;
353 /*************************************************
354 * Write SMTP command *
355 *************************************************/
357 /* The formatted command is left in big_buffer so that it can be reflected in
361 outblock contains buffer for pipelining, and socket
362 noflush if TRUE, save the command in the output buffer, for pipelining
363 format a format, starting with one of
364 of HELO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA, ".", or QUIT.
365 If NULL, flush pipeline buffer only.
366 ... data for the format
368 Returns: 0 if command added to pipelining buffer, with nothing transmitted
369 +n if n commands transmitted (may still have buffered the new one)
370 -1 on error, with errno set
374 smtp_write_command(smtp_outblock *outblock, BOOL noflush, const char *format, ...)
382 va_start(ap, format);
383 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, CS format, ap))
384 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "overlong write_command in outgoing "
387 count = Ustrlen(big_buffer);
389 if (count > outblock->buffersize)
390 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "overlong write_command in outgoing "
393 if (count > outblock->buffersize - (outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer))
395 rc = outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
396 if (!flush_buffer(outblock)) return -1;
399 Ustrncpy(CS outblock->ptr, big_buffer, count);
400 outblock->ptr += count;
401 outblock->cmd_count++;
403 big_buffer[count] = 0; /* remove \r\n for error message */
405 /* We want to hide the actual data sent in AUTH transactions from reflections
406 and logs. While authenticating, a flag is set in the outblock to enable this.
407 The AUTH command itself gets any data flattened. Other lines are flattened
410 if (outblock->authenticating)
412 uschar *p = big_buffer;
413 if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "AUTH ", 5) == 0)
416 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
417 while (!isspace(*p)) p++;
418 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
420 while (*p != 0) *p++ = '*';
423 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP>> %s\n", big_buffer);
428 rc += outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
429 if (!flush_buffer(outblock)) return -1;
437 /*************************************************
438 * Read one line of SMTP response *
439 *************************************************/
441 /* This function reads one line of SMTP response from the server host. This may
442 not be a complete response - it could be just part of a multiline response. We
443 have to use a buffer for incoming packets, because when pipelining or using
444 LMTP, there may well be more than one response in a single packet. This
445 function is called only from the one that follows.
448 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
449 buffer where to put the line
450 size space available for the line
451 timeout the timeout to use when reading a packet
453 Returns: length of a line that has been put in the buffer
454 -1 otherwise, with errno set
458 read_response_line(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int timeout)
461 uschar *ptr = inblock->ptr;
462 uschar *ptrend = inblock->ptrend;
463 int sock = inblock->sock;
465 /* Loop for reading multiple packets or reading another packet after emptying
466 a previously-read one. */
472 /* If there is data in the input buffer left over from last time, copy
473 characters from it until the end of a line, at which point we can return,
474 having removed any whitespace (which will include CR) at the end of the line.
475 The rules for SMTP say that lines end in CRLF, but there are have been cases
476 of hosts using just LF, and other MTAs are reported to handle this, so we
477 just look for LF. If we run out of characters before the end of a line,
478 carry on to read the next incoming packet. */
485 while (p > buffer && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
493 *p = 0; /* Leave malformed line for error message */
494 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT;
499 /* Need to read a new input packet. */
501 if((rc = ip_recv(sock, inblock->buffer, inblock->buffersize, timeout)) <= 0)
504 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(closed)<<\n");
508 /* Another block of data has been successfully read. Set up the pointers
509 and let the loop continue. */
511 ptrend = inblock->ptrend = inblock->buffer + rc;
512 ptr = inblock->buffer;
513 DEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read response data: size=%d\n", rc);
516 /* Get here if there has been some kind of recv() error; errno is set, but we
517 ensure that the result buffer is empty before returning. */
527 /*************************************************
528 * Read SMTP response *
529 *************************************************/
531 /* This function reads an SMTP response with a timeout, and returns the
532 response in the given buffer, as a string. A multiline response will contain
533 newline characters between the lines. The function also analyzes the first
534 digit of the reply code and returns FALSE if it is not acceptable. FALSE is
535 also returned after a reading error. In this case buffer[0] will be zero, and
536 the error code will be in errno.
539 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
540 buffer where to put the response
541 size the size of the buffer
542 okdigit the expected first digit of the response
543 timeout the timeout to use, in seconds
545 Returns: TRUE if a valid, non-error response was received; else FALSE
549 smtp_read_response(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int okdigit,
552 uschar *ptr = buffer;
555 errno = 0; /* Ensure errno starts out zero */
557 /* This is a loop to read and concatenate the lines that make up a multi-line
562 if ((count = read_response_line(inblock, ptr, size, timeout)) < 0)
565 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
566 debug_printf_indent(" %s %s\n", (ptr == buffer)? "SMTP<<" : " ", ptr);
568 /* Check the format of the response: it must start with three digits; if
569 these are followed by a space or end of line, the response is complete. If
570 they are followed by '-' this is a multi-line response and we must look for
571 another line until the final line is reached. The only use made of multi-line
572 responses is to pass them back as error messages. We therefore just
573 concatenate them all within the buffer, which should be large enough to
574 accept any reasonable number of lines. */
580 (ptr[3] != '-' && ptr[3] != ' ' && ptr[3] != 0))
582 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT; /* format error */
586 /* If the line we have just read is a terminal line, line, we are done.
587 Otherwise more data has to be read. */
589 if (ptr[3] != '-') break;
591 /* Move the reading pointer upwards in the buffer and insert \n between the
592 components of a multiline response. Space is left for this by read_response_
600 /* Return a value that depends on the SMTP return code. On some systems a
601 non-zero value of errno has been seen at this point, so ensure it is zero,
602 because the caller of this function looks at errno when FALSE is returned, to
603 distinguish between an unexpected return code and other errors such as
604 timeouts, lost connections, etc. */
607 return buffer[0] == okdigit;
610 /* End of smtp_out.c */