1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/routers/dnslookup.c,v 1.3 2005/01/11 15:51:03 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 #include "rf_functions.h"
12 #include "dnslookup.h"
16 /* Options specific to the dnslookup router. */
18 optionlist dnslookup_router_options[] = {
19 { "check_secondary_mx", opt_bool,
20 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, check_secondary_mx)) },
21 { "check_srv", opt_stringptr,
22 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, check_srv)) },
23 { "mx_domains", opt_stringptr,
24 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, mx_domains)) },
25 { "mx_fail_domains", opt_stringptr,
26 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, mx_fail_domains)) },
27 { "qualify_single", opt_bool,
28 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, qualify_single)) },
29 { "rewrite_headers", opt_bool,
30 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, rewrite_headers)) },
31 { "same_domain_copy_routing", opt_bool|opt_public,
32 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, same_domain_copy_routing)) },
33 { "search_parents", opt_bool,
34 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, search_parents)) },
35 { "srv_fail_domains", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, srv_fail_domains)) },
37 { "widen_domains", opt_stringptr,
38 (void *)(offsetof(dnslookup_router_options_block, widen_domains)) }
41 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
42 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
44 int dnslookup_router_options_count =
45 sizeof(dnslookup_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
47 /* Default private options block for the dnslookup router. */
49 dnslookup_router_options_block dnslookup_router_option_defaults = {
50 FALSE, /* check_secondary_mx */
51 TRUE, /* qualify_single */
52 FALSE, /* search_parents */
53 TRUE, /* rewrite_headers */
54 NULL, /* widen_domains */
55 NULL, /* mx_domains */
56 NULL, /* mx_fail_domains */
57 NULL, /* srv_fail_domains */
63 /*************************************************
64 * Initialization entry point *
65 *************************************************/
67 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
68 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
71 dnslookup_router_init(router_instance *rblock)
74 dnslookup_router_options_block *ob =
75 (dnslookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
82 /*************************************************
84 *************************************************/
86 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
89 . the domain does not exist in the DNS
90 . MX records point to non-existent hosts (including RHS = IP address)
91 . a single SRV record has a host name of "." (=> no service)
92 . syntactically invalid mail domain
93 . check_secondary_mx set, and local host not in host list
96 . lookup defer for mx_domains
97 . timeout etc on DNS lookup
98 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
99 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
100 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
101 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
102 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
103 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
104 . failure to expand or find a uid/gid (rf_get_ugid via rf_queue_add)
105 . self = "freeze", self = "defer"
108 . timeout etc on DNS lookup and pass_on_timeout set
112 . routed to local host, but name was expanded by DNS lookup, so a
113 re-routing should take place
116 In both cases the new address will have been set up as a child
122 added address to addr_local or addr_remote, as appropriate for the
123 type of transport; this includes the self="send" case.
127 dnslookup_router_entry(
128 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
129 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
130 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
131 BOOL verify, /* TRUE when verifying */
132 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
133 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
134 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
135 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
140 int whichrrs = HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_BY_A;
141 dnslookup_router_options_block *ob =
142 (dnslookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
143 uschar *srv_service = NULL;
144 uschar *widen = NULL;
145 uschar *pre_widen = addr->domain;
146 uschar *post_widen = NULL;
147 uschar *fully_qualified_name;
149 uschar widen_buffer[256];
151 addr_new = addr_new; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
152 addr_succeed = addr_succeed;
155 debug_printf("%s router called for %s\n domain = %s\n",
156 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
158 /* If an SRV check is required, expand the service name */
160 if (ob->check_srv != NULL)
162 srv_service = expand_string(ob->check_srv);
163 if (srv_service == NULL && !expand_string_forcedfail)
165 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to expand \"%s\": %s",
166 rblock->name, ob->check_srv, expand_string_message);
169 else whichrrs |= HOST_FIND_BY_SRV;
172 /* Set up the first of any widening domains. The code further down copes with
173 either pre- or post-widening, but at present there is no way to turn on
174 pre-widening, as actually doing so seems like a rather bad idea, and nobody has
175 requested it. Pre-widening would cause local abbreviated names to take
176 precedence over global names. For example, if the domain is "xxx.ch" it might
177 be something in the "ch" toplevel domain, but it also might be xxx.ch.xyz.com.
178 The choice of pre- or post-widening affects which takes precedence. If ever
179 somebody comes up with some kind of requirement for pre-widening, presumably
180 with some conditions under which it is done, it can be selected here. */
182 if (ob->widen_domains != NULL)
184 listptr = ob->widen_domains;
185 widen = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &widen_sep, widen_buffer,
186 sizeof(widen_buffer));
189 if (some condition requiring pre-widening)
191 post_widen = pre_widen;
197 /* Loop to cope with explicit widening of domains as configured. This code
198 copes with widening that may happen before or after the original name. The
199 decision as to which is taken above. */
203 int flags = whichrrs;
204 BOOL removed = FALSE;
206 if (pre_widen != NULL)
211 else if (widen != NULL)
213 h.name = string_sprintf("%s.%s", addr->domain, widen);
214 widen = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &widen_sep, widen_buffer,
215 sizeof(widen_buffer));
216 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router widened %s to %s\n", rblock->name,
217 addr->domain, h.name);
219 else if (post_widen != NULL)
223 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router trying %s after widening failed\n",
224 rblock->name, h.name);
228 /* Set up the rest of the initial host item. Others may get chained on if
229 there is more than one IP address. We set it up here instead of outside the
230 loop so as to re-initialize if a previous try succeeded but was rejected
231 because of not having an MX record. */
237 h.status = hstatus_unknown;
238 h.why = hwhy_unknown;
241 /* Unfortunately, we cannot set the mx_only option in advance, because the
242 DNS lookup may extend an unqualified name. Therefore, we must do the test
245 if (ob->qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
246 if (ob->search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
248 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, rblock->ignore_target_hosts, flags, srv_service,
249 ob->srv_fail_domains, ob->mx_fail_domains, &fully_qualified_name, &removed);
250 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
252 /* If host found with only address records, test for the domain's being in
253 the mx_domains list. Note that this applies also to SRV records; the name of
254 the option is historical. */
256 if ((rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL) && h.mx < 0 &&
257 ob->mx_domains != NULL)
259 switch(match_isinlist(fully_qualified_name, &(ob->mx_domains), 0,
260 &domainlist_anchor, addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL))
263 addr->message = US"lookup defer for mx_domains";
267 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router rejected %s: no MX record(s)\n",
268 rblock->name, fully_qualified_name);
273 /* Deferral returns forthwith, and anything other than failure breaks the
276 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
278 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
280 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router timed out, and pass_on_timeout is set\n",
284 addr->message = US"host lookup did not complete";
288 if (rc != HOST_FIND_FAILED) break;
290 /* Check to see if the failure is the result of MX records pointing
291 to non-existent domains, and if so, set an appropriate error message; the
292 case of an SRV record pointing to "." is another special case that we can
293 detect. Otherwise "unknown mail domain" is used, which is confusing. Also, in
294 this case don't do the widening. We need check only the first host to see if
295 its MX has been filled in, but there is no address, because if there were any
296 usable addresses returned, we would not have had HOST_FIND_FAILED.
298 As a common cause of this problem is MX records with IP addresses on the
299 RHS, give a special message in this case. */
301 if (h.mx >= 0 && h.address == NULL)
304 addr->message = US"an SRV record indicated no SMTP service";
307 addr->message = US"all relevant MX records point to non-existent hosts";
308 if (!allow_mx_to_ip && string_is_ip_address(h.name, NULL) > 0)
311 string_sprintf("It appears that the DNS operator for %s\n"
312 "has installed an invalid MX record with an IP address\n"
313 "instead of a domain name on the right hand side.", addr->domain);
314 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s or (invalidly) to IP addresses",
321 /* If there's a syntax error, do not continue with any widening, and note
324 if (host_find_failed_syntax)
326 addr->message = string_sprintf("mail domain \"%s\" is syntactically "
332 /* If the original domain name has been changed as a result of the host lookup,
333 set up a child address for rerouting and request header rewrites if so
334 configured. Then yield REROUTED. However, if the only change is a change of
335 case in the domain name, which some resolvers yield (others don't), just change
336 the domain name in the original address so that the official version is used in
339 if (Ustrcmp(addr->domain, fully_qualified_name) != 0)
341 if (strcmpic(addr->domain, fully_qualified_name) == 0)
343 uschar *at = Ustrrchr(addr->address, '@');
344 memcpy(at+1, fully_qualified_name, Ustrlen(at+1));
348 rf_change_domain(addr, fully_qualified_name, ob->rewrite_headers, addr_new);
353 /* If the yield is HOST_FOUND_LOCAL, the remote domain name either found MX
354 records with the lowest numbered one pointing to a host with an IP address that
355 is set on one of the interfaces of this machine, or found A records or got
356 addresses from gethostbyname() that contain one for this machine. This can
357 happen quite legitimately if the original name was a shortened form of a
358 domain, but we will have picked that up already via the name change test above.
360 Otherwise, the action to be taken can be configured by the self option, the
361 handling of which is in a separate function, as it is also required for other
364 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
366 rc = rf_self_action(addr, &h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
367 rblock->self, addr_new);
368 if (rc != OK) return rc;
371 /* Otherwise, insist on being a secondary MX if so configured */
373 else if (ob->check_secondary_mx && !testflag(addr, af_local_host_removed))
375 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("check_secondary_mx set and local host not secondary\n");
379 /* Set up the errors address, if any. */
381 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &(addr->p.errors_address));
382 if (rc != OK) return rc;
384 /* Set up the additional and removeable headers for this address. */
386 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &(addr->p.extra_headers),
387 &(addr->p.remove_headers));
388 if (rc != OK) return rc;
390 /* Get store in which to preserve the original host item, chained on
393 addr->host_list = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
394 addr->host_list[0] = h;
396 /* Fill in the transport and queue the address for delivery. */
398 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &(rblock->transport),
399 addr, rblock->name, NULL))
402 addr->transport = rblock->transport;
404 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw)?
408 /* End of routers/dnslookup.c */