1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/tls-openssl.c,v 1.21 2009/11/05 19:40:51 nm4 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2007 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
26 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
28 typedef struct randstuff {
33 /* Local static variables */
35 static BOOL verify_callback_called = FALSE;
36 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
38 static SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
39 static SSL *ssl = NULL;
41 static char ssl_errstring[256];
43 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
44 static BOOL verify_optional = FALSE;
50 /*************************************************
52 *************************************************/
54 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
55 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
56 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
57 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
58 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
59 some shared functions.
62 prefix text to include in the logged error
63 host NULL if setting up a server;
64 the connected host if setting up a client
65 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
67 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
71 tls_error(uschar *prefix, host_item *host, uschar *msg)
75 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
76 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
81 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
82 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
84 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
85 conn_info, prefix, msg);
90 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on connection to %s [%s] (%s): %s",
91 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
98 /*************************************************
99 * Callback to generate RSA key *
100 *************************************************/
108 Returns: pointer to generated key
112 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
115 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
116 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
117 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
120 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
121 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
131 /*************************************************
132 * Callback for verification *
133 *************************************************/
135 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
136 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
137 we set up the tls_peerdn string. If verification failed, what happens depends
138 on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate or not.
140 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
141 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
142 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
143 time with state = 1. In fact, that's useful, because we can set up the peerdn
144 value, but we must take care not to set the private verified flag on the second
147 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
148 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
149 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
150 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
153 state current yes/no state as 1/0
154 x509ctx certificate information.
156 Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
160 verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
162 static uschar txt[256];
164 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509ctx->current_cert),
165 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
169 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
170 x509ctx->error_depth,
171 X509_verify_cert_error_string(x509ctx->error),
173 tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
174 verify_callback_called = TRUE;
175 if (!verify_optional) return 0; /* reject */
176 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
177 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
178 return 1; /* accept */
181 if (x509ctx->error_depth != 0)
183 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d cert=%s\n",
184 x509ctx->error_depth, txt);
188 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s peer: %s\n",
189 verify_callback_called? "" : " authenticated", txt);
193 if (!verify_callback_called) tls_certificate_verified = TRUE;
194 verify_callback_called = TRUE;
196 return 1; /* accept */
201 /*************************************************
202 * Information callback *
203 *************************************************/
205 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
206 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when the level is high
218 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
222 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
227 /*************************************************
228 * Initialize for DH *
229 *************************************************/
231 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
234 dhparam DH parameter file
235 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
237 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
241 init_dh(uschar *dhparam, host_item *host)
248 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
251 if (dhexpanded == NULL) return TRUE;
253 if ((bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")) == NULL)
255 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
256 host, (uschar *)strerror(errno));
261 if ((dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
263 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
269 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
271 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit key\n",
272 dhexpanded, 8*DH_size(dh));
284 /*************************************************
285 * Initialize for TLS *
286 *************************************************/
288 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization of
292 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
293 dhparam DH parameter file
294 certificate certificate file
295 privatekey private key
296 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
298 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
302 tls_init(host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
303 uschar *privatekey, address_item *addr)
305 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
306 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
308 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
309 /* SHA256 is becoming ever moar popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
310 list of available digests. */
311 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
314 /* Create a context */
316 ctx = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
317 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
319 if (ctx == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
321 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
322 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
323 of work to discover this by experiment.
325 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
326 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
332 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
335 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
336 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
337 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
340 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
341 US"unable to seed random number generator");
344 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
347 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
349 /* The following patch was supplied by Robert Roselius */
351 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00906040L
352 /* Enable client-bug workaround.
353 Versions of OpenSSL as of 0.9.6d include a "CBC countermeasure" feature,
354 which causes problems with some clients (such as the Certicom SSL Plus
355 library used by Eudora). This option, SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS,
356 disables the coutermeasure allowing Eudora to connect.
357 Some poppers and MTAs use SSL_OP_ALL, which enables all such bug
359 /* XXX (Silently?) ignore failure here? XXX*/
361 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS)))
362 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_option", host, NULL);
365 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
367 if (!init_dh(dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
369 /* Set up certificate and key */
371 if (certificate != NULL)
374 if (!expand_check(certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
377 if (expanded != NULL)
379 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
380 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, CS expanded))
381 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
382 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded), host, NULL);
385 if (privatekey != NULL &&
386 !expand_check(privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
389 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
390 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
391 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
393 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
395 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
396 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
397 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
398 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), host, NULL);
402 /* Set up the RSA callback */
404 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
406 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
408 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
409 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
416 /*************************************************
417 * Get name of cipher in use *
418 *************************************************/
420 /* The answer is left in a static buffer, and tls_cipher is set to point
423 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
428 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl)
430 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
435 switch (ssl->session->ssl_version)
453 c = SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
454 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, &bits);
456 string_format(cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), "%s:%s:%u", ver,
457 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), bits);
458 tls_cipher = cipherbuf;
460 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
467 /*************************************************
468 * Set up for verifying certificates *
469 *************************************************/
471 /* Called by both client and server startup
474 certs certs file or NULL
476 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
477 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
478 otherwise passed as FALSE
480 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
484 setup_certs(uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional)
486 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
488 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
491 if (expcerts != NULL)
494 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx))
495 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
497 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
499 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
500 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
506 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
507 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
509 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
511 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
512 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
513 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
514 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
516 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
517 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CS file, CS dir))
518 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
522 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx, SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file));
526 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
528 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
530 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
531 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
533 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
534 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
535 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
536 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
537 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
538 * itself in the verify callback." */
540 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
541 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
543 struct stat statbufcrl;
544 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
546 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
547 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
552 /* is it a file or directory? */
554 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);
555 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
559 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
565 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
567 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
568 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
570 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
572 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
573 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
577 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
579 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
581 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,
582 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
591 /*************************************************
592 * Start a TLS session in a server *
593 *************************************************/
595 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
596 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
600 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
601 ------------------------------------------------------
602 require_mac list of allowed MACs ) Not used
603 require_kx list of allowed key_exchange methods ) for
604 require_proto list of allowed protocols ) OpenSSL
605 ------------------------------------------------------
607 Returns: OK on success
608 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
609 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
614 tls_server_start(uschar *require_ciphers, uschar *require_mac,
615 uschar *require_kx, uschar *require_proto)
620 /* Check for previous activation */
624 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
625 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
629 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
632 rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey, NULL);
633 if (rc != OK) return rc;
635 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
638 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
639 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
640 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
642 if (expciphers != NULL)
644 uschar *s = expciphers;
645 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
646 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
647 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
648 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
651 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
652 optional, set up appropriately. */
654 tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
655 verify_callback_called = FALSE;
657 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
659 rc = setup_certs(tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE);
660 if (rc != OK) return rc;
661 verify_optional = FALSE;
663 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
665 rc = setup_certs(tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, TRUE);
666 if (rc != OK) return rc;
667 verify_optional = TRUE;
670 /* Prepare for new connection */
672 if ((ssl = SSL_new(ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
675 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
676 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
677 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
678 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
679 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
681 SSL_set_session_id_context(ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
684 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
688 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
689 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
691 SSL_set_wfd(ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
692 SSL_set_rfd(ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
693 SSL_set_accept_state(ssl);
695 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
697 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
698 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
699 rc = SSL_accept(ssl);
704 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
708 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
710 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
711 and initialize things. */
713 construct_cipher_name(ssl);
718 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
719 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
723 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
724 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
725 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
727 receive_getc = tls_getc;
728 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
729 receive_feof = tls_feof;
730 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
731 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
733 tls_active = fileno(smtp_out);
741 /*************************************************
742 * Start a TLS session in a client *
743 *************************************************/
745 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
748 fd the fd of the connection
749 host connected host (for messages)
750 addr the first address
751 dhparam DH parameter file
752 certificate certificate file
753 privatekey private key file
754 verify_certs file for certificate verify
755 crl file containing CRL
756 require_ciphers list of allowed ciphers
757 ------------------------------------------------------
758 require_mac list of allowed MACs ) Not used
759 require_kx list of allowed key_exchange methods ) for
760 require_proto list of allowed protocols ) OpenSSL
761 ------------------------------------------------------
762 timeout startup timeout
764 Returns: OK on success
765 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
766 because this is not a server
770 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr, uschar *dhparam,
771 uschar *certificate, uschar *privatekey, uschar *verify_certs, uschar *crl,
772 uschar *require_ciphers, uschar *require_mac, uschar *require_kx,
773 uschar *require_proto, int timeout)
775 static uschar txt[256];
780 rc = tls_init(host, dhparam, certificate, privatekey, addr);
781 if (rc != OK) return rc;
783 tls_certificate_verified = FALSE;
784 verify_callback_called = FALSE;
786 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
789 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
790 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
791 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
793 if (expciphers != NULL)
795 uschar *s = expciphers;
796 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
797 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
798 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
799 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
802 rc = setup_certs(verify_certs, crl, host, FALSE);
803 if (rc != OK) return rc;
805 if ((ssl = SSL_new(ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
806 SSL_set_session_id_context(ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
808 SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
810 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
812 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
813 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
815 rc = SSL_connect(ssl);
819 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
821 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
823 server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl);
824 tls_peerdn = US X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),
825 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
828 construct_cipher_name(ssl); /* Sets tls_cipher */
838 /*************************************************
839 * TLS version of getc *
840 *************************************************/
842 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
843 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
846 Returns: the next character or EOF
852 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
857 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%lx, %lx, %u)\n", (long)ssl,
858 (long)ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
860 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
861 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
862 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
865 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
866 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
869 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
871 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
873 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
874 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
875 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
876 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
877 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
888 /* Handle genuine errors */
890 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
892 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
897 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
899 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
900 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
903 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
905 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
910 /*************************************************
911 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
912 *************************************************/
919 Returns: the number of bytes read
920 -1 after a failed read
924 tls_read(uschar *buff, size_t len)
929 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%lx, %lx, %u)\n", (long)ssl,
930 (long)buff, (unsigned int)len);
932 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
933 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
935 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
937 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
940 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
952 /*************************************************
953 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
954 *************************************************/
961 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
962 -1 after a failed write
966 tls_write(const uschar *buff, size_t len)
972 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%lx, %d)\n", (long)buff, left);
975 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %lx, %d)\n", (long)buff, left);
976 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
977 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
978 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
982 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
983 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
991 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
992 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
996 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
1005 /*************************************************
1006 * Close down a TLS session *
1007 *************************************************/
1009 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1010 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1011 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
1013 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
1018 tls_close(BOOL shutdown)
1020 if (tls_active < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
1024 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
1037 /*************************************************
1038 * Report the library versions. *
1039 *************************************************/
1041 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
1042 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
1043 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
1044 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
1045 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
1047 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
1052 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
1054 fprintf(f, "OpenSSL compile-time version: %s\n", OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT);
1055 fprintf(f, "OpenSSL runtime version: %s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
1061 /*************************************************
1062 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1063 *************************************************/
1065 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
1066 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1067 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
1068 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
1069 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
1073 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1077 pseudo_random_number(int max)
1082 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
1087 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
1091 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1094 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1096 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
1097 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
1098 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
1099 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
1100 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
1103 needed_len = sizeof(r);
1104 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
1105 asked for a number less than 10. */
1106 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
1112 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
1113 (void) RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
1115 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
1121 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
1122 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
1126 /* End of tls-openssl.c */