1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
141 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
145 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
147 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
152 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
158 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
164 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
165 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
166 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
169 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
190 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
192 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
196 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
211 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
212 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
216 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
218 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
219 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
221 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
230 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
232 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
234 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
235 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
238 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
245 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
250 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
258 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
259 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
261 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
262 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
265 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
275 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
276 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
280 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
281 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
283 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
284 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
286 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
287 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
288 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
290 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
291 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
293 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
294 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
295 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
301 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
302 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
303 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
310 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
311 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
312 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
313 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
314 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
315 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
317 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
318 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
319 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
320 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
321 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
322 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
327 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
328 always and check in the verify function itself */
329 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
334 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
335 with the controls_list table that follows! */
338 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
342 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
343 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
344 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
350 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
351 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
354 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
355 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
360 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
361 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
362 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
364 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
366 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
367 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
372 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
374 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
380 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
381 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
382 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
384 typedef struct control_def {
386 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
387 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
390 static control_def controls_list[] = {
391 /* name has_option forbids */
392 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
393 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
395 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
397 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
399 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
401 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
402 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
403 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
404 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
405 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
406 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
408 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
411 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
412 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
413 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
414 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
417 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
422 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
423 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
424 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
426 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
427 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
428 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
434 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
436 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
437 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
438 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
441 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
443 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
445 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
446 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
448 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
449 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
455 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
456 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
458 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
459 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
468 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
469 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
470 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
471 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
474 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
475 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
476 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
478 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
479 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
480 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
483 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
484 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
485 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
487 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
488 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
489 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
491 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
492 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
493 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
497 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
498 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
499 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
501 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
502 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
503 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
509 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
510 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
511 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
512 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
514 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
515 { US"queue_only", TRUE,
517 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
518 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
519 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
520 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
524 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
525 { US"submission", TRUE,
527 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
529 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
530 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
532 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
533 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
536 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
537 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
542 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
543 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
544 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
545 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
547 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
549 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
550 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
552 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
553 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
554 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
555 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
556 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
557 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
558 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
560 static int csa_return_code[] = {
563 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
564 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
565 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
566 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
567 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
568 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
571 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
572 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
574 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
575 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
576 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
577 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
578 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
579 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
582 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
583 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
585 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
586 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
587 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
588 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
589 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
590 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
593 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
594 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
595 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
596 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
597 the same configuration string. */
600 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
601 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
604 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
605 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
607 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
608 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
609 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
610 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
611 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
612 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
613 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
614 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
615 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
616 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
619 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
621 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
625 /*************************************************
626 * Find control in list *
627 *************************************************/
629 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
632 name the control name to search for
633 ol the first entry in the control list
634 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
636 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
640 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
642 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
644 int middle = (first + last)/2;
645 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
646 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
647 if (c == 0) return middle;
648 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
656 /*************************************************
657 * Pick out condition from list *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* Use a binary chop method
664 list list of conditions
667 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
671 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
673 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
675 int mid = (start + end)/2;
676 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
677 if (c == 0) return mid;
678 if (c < 0) end = mid;
679 else start = mid + 1;
685 /*************************************************
686 * Pick out name from list *
687 *************************************************/
689 /* Use a binary chop method
696 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
700 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
702 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
704 int mid = (start + end)/2;
705 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
706 if (c == 0) return mid;
707 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
714 /*************************************************
715 * Read and parse one ACL *
716 *************************************************/
718 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
719 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
720 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
721 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
722 blank lines (where relevant).
725 func function to get next line of ACL
726 error where to put an error message
728 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
729 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
733 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
735 acl_block *yield = NULL;
736 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
737 acl_block *this = NULL;
738 acl_condition_block *cond;
739 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
744 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
747 BOOL negated = FALSE;
748 uschar *saveline = s;
751 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
754 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
761 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
762 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
764 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
765 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
767 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
768 continues the previous verb. */
770 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
774 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
786 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
789 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), FALSE);
791 lastp = &(this->next);
793 this->condition = NULL;
795 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
796 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
797 condp = &(this->condition);
798 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
804 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
807 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
809 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
811 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
816 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
818 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
820 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
821 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
825 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
827 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
828 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
829 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
831 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
832 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
836 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), FALSE);
839 cond->u.negated = negated;
842 condp = &(cond->next);
844 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
845 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
846 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
847 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
848 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
849 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
850 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
851 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
856 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
857 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
859 uschar * endptr = s+18;
861 if (isalnum(*endptr))
863 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
864 "modifier \"set %s\" "
865 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
869 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
871 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
878 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
880 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
881 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
886 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
888 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
889 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
894 while (*endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
896 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
898 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
899 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
905 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
910 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
911 "endpass" has no data */
913 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
917 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
918 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
921 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
922 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
931 /*************************************************
932 * Set up added header line(s) *
933 *************************************************/
935 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
936 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
937 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
938 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
940 Argument: string of header lines
945 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
948 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
950 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
951 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
953 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
954 if (hlen <= 0) return;
955 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
956 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
957 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
959 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
960 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
967 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
969 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
973 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
974 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
976 /* Find next header line within the string */
980 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
981 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
984 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
985 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
989 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
991 newtype = htype_add_rec;
994 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
996 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
999 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1001 newtype = htype_add_top;
1004 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1006 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1009 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1012 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1013 to the front of it. */
1015 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1016 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1018 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1019 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1021 /* See if this line has already been added */
1025 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1026 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1029 /* Add if not previously present */
1033 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1034 possibly tainted data. */
1035 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), FALSE);
1048 /*************************************************
1049 * List the added header lines *
1050 *************************************************/
1056 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1059 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1060 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1063 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1067 /*************************************************
1068 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1069 *************************************************/
1071 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1072 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1073 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1075 Argument: string of header names
1080 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1083 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1084 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1085 : string_copy(hnames);
1090 /*************************************************
1092 *************************************************/
1094 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1095 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1096 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1098 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1099 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1102 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1103 user_message message for adding to headers
1104 log_message message for logging, if different
1110 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1112 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1115 string_item *logged;
1117 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1118 string_printing(log_message));
1120 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1121 failed", add the failure message. */
1123 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1124 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1125 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1126 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1128 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1129 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1131 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1132 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1136 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1137 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1138 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1139 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1140 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1141 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1142 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1146 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1148 if (!user_message) return;
1150 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1153 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1155 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1156 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1157 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1161 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1162 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1164 setup_header(user_message);
1169 /*************************************************
1170 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1171 *************************************************/
1173 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1174 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1175 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1176 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1179 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1180 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1182 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1183 FAIL verification failed
1184 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1188 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1192 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1194 /* Previous success */
1196 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1198 /* Previous failure */
1200 if (host_lookup_failed)
1202 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1206 /* Need to do a lookup */
1209 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1211 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1213 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1214 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1215 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1217 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1220 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1226 /*************************************************
1227 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1228 *************************************************/
1230 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1231 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1232 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1233 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1234 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1235 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1236 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1237 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1240 dnsa the DNS answer block
1241 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1242 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1243 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1245 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1246 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1247 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1251 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1254 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1256 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1258 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1260 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1264 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1268 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1270 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1272 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1273 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1275 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1277 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1279 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1281 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1285 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1286 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1294 /*************************************************
1295 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1296 *************************************************/
1298 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1299 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1300 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1301 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1302 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1303 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1304 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1307 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1309 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1310 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1311 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1312 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1316 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1319 const uschar *found;
1320 int priority, weight, port;
1321 dns_answer * dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1327 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1328 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1329 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1331 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1332 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1333 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1334 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1336 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1337 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1338 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1340 if (domain[0] == '[')
1342 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1343 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1344 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1347 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1348 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1349 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1350 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1351 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1353 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1355 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1356 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1359 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1360 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1361 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1362 we return from this function. */
1364 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1365 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1367 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), is_tainted(domain));
1368 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1369 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1371 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1374 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1376 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1379 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1381 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1385 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1387 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1393 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1395 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1397 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1399 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1401 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1403 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1404 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1408 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1410 /* Check the CSA version number */
1412 if (priority != 1) continue;
1414 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1415 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1416 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1417 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1418 SRV records of their own. */
1420 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1421 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1423 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1424 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1425 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1426 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1427 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1429 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1431 if (weight > 2) continue;
1433 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1434 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1435 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1437 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1438 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1440 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1445 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1447 if (!rr) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1449 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1450 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1451 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1452 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1453 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1455 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1457 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1458 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1459 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1460 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1462 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1463 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1465 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1468 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1471 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1475 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1476 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1478 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1481 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1483 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1486 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1487 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1488 /* else fall through */
1490 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1491 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1492 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1496 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1502 /*************************************************
1503 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1504 *************************************************/
1506 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1507 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1508 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1513 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1514 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1515 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1517 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1518 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1519 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1520 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1521 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1522 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1523 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1524 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1525 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1526 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1527 |ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1529 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1530 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1531 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1532 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1537 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1538 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1539 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1540 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1546 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1547 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1549 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1550 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1551 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1552 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1553 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1554 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1555 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1556 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1557 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1558 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1559 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1560 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1561 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1562 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1563 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1568 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1569 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1570 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1571 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1574 where where called from
1575 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1576 arg the argument of "verify"
1577 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1578 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1579 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1581 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1582 FAIL verification failed
1583 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1588 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1589 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1593 int callout_overall = -1;
1594 int callout_connect = -1;
1595 int verify_options = 0;
1597 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1598 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1599 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1600 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1601 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1602 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1603 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1604 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1605 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1607 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1608 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1611 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1612 const uschar *list = arg;
1613 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1616 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1618 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1620 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1621 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1624 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1625 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1627 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1630 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1632 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1633 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1636 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1638 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1639 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1644 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1645 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1646 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1647 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1648 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1653 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1654 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1655 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1657 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1658 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1662 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1663 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1665 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1666 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1669 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1670 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1672 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1673 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1674 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1675 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1676 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1677 return csa_return_code[rc];
1679 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1681 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1682 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1686 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1687 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1688 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1690 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1691 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1692 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1697 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1698 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1699 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1700 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1703 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1704 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1705 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1706 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1708 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1711 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1712 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1713 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1715 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1716 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1717 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1720 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1721 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1722 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1724 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1726 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1727 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1728 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1731 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1732 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1736 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1738 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1739 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1740 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1745 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1746 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1747 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1749 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1750 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1754 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1755 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1759 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1762 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1763 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1764 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1765 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1776 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1777 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1779 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1781 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1782 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1783 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1785 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1787 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1789 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1790 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1793 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1796 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1799 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1801 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1803 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1807 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1810 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1815 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1816 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1819 double period = 1.0F;
1821 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1822 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1825 verify_options |= op->flag;
1828 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1829 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1832 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1833 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1836 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1838 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1840 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1841 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1847 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1848 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1849 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1850 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1851 if (!verify_header_sender)
1853 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1854 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1855 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1858 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1860 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1861 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1862 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1863 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1869 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1870 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1876 /* Option not recognized */
1880 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1881 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1886 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1887 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1889 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1890 "for a recipient callout";
1894 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1895 message if giving out verification details. */
1897 if (verify_header_sender)
1901 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1902 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1905 *basic_errno = verrno;
1906 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1908 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1909 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1910 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1915 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1916 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1917 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1918 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1919 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1920 during message reception.
1922 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1923 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1924 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1925 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1926 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1927 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1928 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1930 else if (verify_sender_address)
1932 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1934 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1935 "sender verify callout";
1939 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1940 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1941 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1943 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1944 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1945 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1946 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1948 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1952 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1953 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1955 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1958 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1959 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1960 specified (see comments above).
1962 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1963 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1964 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1965 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1966 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1971 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1973 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1975 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1977 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1978 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1981 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1982 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1984 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1985 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1986 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1988 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1989 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1991 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1993 if (success_on_redirect)
1994 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1996 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1999 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2000 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2002 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2005 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2009 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2010 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2011 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2013 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2014 verify_sender_address);
2018 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2020 /* Cache the result code */
2022 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2023 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2024 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2025 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2026 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2028 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2029 the sender verification. */
2031 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2034 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2036 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2039 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2040 the DEFER overrides. */
2046 if (success_on_redirect)
2047 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2049 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2053 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2054 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2055 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2057 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2058 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2059 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2060 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2062 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2063 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2065 /* Make $address_data visible */
2066 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2069 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2071 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2072 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2074 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2075 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2079 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2080 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2082 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2085 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2086 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2087 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2090 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2091 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2095 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2098 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2099 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2103 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2104 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2108 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2111 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2112 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2113 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2114 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2121 /*************************************************
2122 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2123 *************************************************/
2125 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2128 arg the argument string for control=
2129 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2130 where which ACL we are in
2131 log_msgptr for error messages
2133 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2137 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2142 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2143 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2144 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2147 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2148 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2158 /*************************************************
2159 * Return a ratelimit error *
2160 *************************************************/
2162 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2165 log_msgptr for error messages
2166 format format string
2167 ... supplementary arguments
2173 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2177 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2179 va_start(ap, format);
2180 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2183 gstring_release_unused(g);
2184 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2191 /*************************************************
2192 * Handle rate limiting *
2193 *************************************************/
2195 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2196 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2198 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2199 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2200 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2201 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2204 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2205 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2206 log_msgptr for error messages
2208 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2209 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2210 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2211 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2215 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2217 double limit, period, count;
2220 uschar *unique = NULL;
2222 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2223 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2224 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2226 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2227 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2229 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2230 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2233 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2234 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2235 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2237 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2238 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2239 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2241 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2242 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2244 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2245 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2246 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2247 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2249 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2250 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2251 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2253 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2254 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2255 run-time division errors. */
2257 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2258 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2260 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2261 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2263 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2264 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2268 /* Parse the other options. */
2270 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
2272 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2273 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2274 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2275 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2276 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2277 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2279 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2280 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2283 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2285 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2286 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2288 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2290 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2291 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2292 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2293 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2294 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2295 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2296 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2297 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2298 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2300 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2302 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2303 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2304 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2305 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2306 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2307 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2309 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2311 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2312 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2313 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2315 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2318 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2319 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2320 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2322 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2323 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2325 key = string_copy(ss);
2327 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2330 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2331 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2332 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2334 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2335 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2336 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2337 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2338 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2339 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2340 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2341 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2343 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2344 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2345 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2347 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2348 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2349 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2350 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2351 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2353 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2354 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2355 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2356 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2359 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2361 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2363 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2364 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2368 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2370 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2371 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2372 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2373 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2374 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2376 old_pool = store_pool;
2379 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2383 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2384 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2388 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2389 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2394 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2397 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2398 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2399 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2403 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2406 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2407 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2408 store_pool = old_pool;
2409 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2411 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2415 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2416 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2418 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2420 store_pool = old_pool;
2422 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2423 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2426 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2429 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2433 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2434 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2437 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2438 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2439 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2440 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2442 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2444 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2450 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2452 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2457 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2458 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2464 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2465 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2466 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2467 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, FALSE); /* not tainted */
2472 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2474 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2475 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2476 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2478 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2479 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2480 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2481 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, FALSE); /* not tainted */
2482 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2483 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2484 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2486 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2487 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2497 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2498 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2499 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2500 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2503 if (unique && !readonly)
2505 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2506 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2507 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2508 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2509 an event if we have not seen it before.
2511 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2512 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2513 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2514 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2515 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2519 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2520 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2521 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2523 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2524 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2526 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2527 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2528 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2530 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2531 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2533 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2534 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2535 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2536 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2539 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2543 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2544 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2545 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2546 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2548 md5_start(&md5info);
2549 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2550 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2551 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2553 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2554 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2556 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2559 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2561 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2562 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2563 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2565 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2570 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2574 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2578 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2581 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2582 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2583 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2587 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2589 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2590 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2595 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2596 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2597 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2598 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2600 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2601 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2602 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2603 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2604 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2606 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2607 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2608 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2610 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2611 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2612 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2613 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2615 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2617 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2618 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2619 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2620 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2621 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2622 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2624 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2626 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2627 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2628 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2629 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2631 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2632 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2633 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2634 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2635 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2637 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2638 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2639 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2640 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2642 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2643 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2644 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2646 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2647 : this_time - prev_time;
2649 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2650 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2652 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2653 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2654 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2656 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2657 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2658 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2660 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2661 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2662 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2663 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2664 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2665 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2666 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2667 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2668 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2670 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2673 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2674 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2675 should be completely blocked. */
2677 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2679 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2680 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2681 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2682 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2683 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2685 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2687 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2688 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2692 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2693 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2698 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2699 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2701 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), is_tainted(key));
2703 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2704 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2706 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2707 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2709 store_pool = old_pool;
2710 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2713 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2720 /*************************************************
2721 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2722 *************************************************/
2724 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2727 arg the option string for udpsend=
2728 log_msgptr for error messages
2730 Returns: OK - Completed.
2731 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2732 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2736 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2748 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2749 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2753 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2758 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2763 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2766 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2767 if (*portend != '\0')
2769 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2773 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2774 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
2775 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2780 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2781 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2783 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2784 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2786 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2791 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2793 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2794 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2795 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2796 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2798 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2801 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2809 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2814 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2819 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2825 /*************************************************
2826 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2827 *************************************************/
2829 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2833 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2834 where where called from
2835 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2836 level the nesting level
2837 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2838 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2839 user_msgptr user message pointer
2840 log_msgptr log message pointer
2841 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2843 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2844 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2845 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2846 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2847 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2848 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2849 but can be temporary callout problem)
2850 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2855 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2856 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2857 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2859 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2860 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2862 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2866 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
2871 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2872 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2874 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2876 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2877 user_message = cb->arg;
2881 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2883 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2884 log_message = cb->arg;
2888 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2889 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2891 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2897 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2898 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2899 checking functions in some cases. */
2901 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2903 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2905 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2906 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2907 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2908 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2911 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2916 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2917 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2918 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2920 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2922 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2923 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2924 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2926 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2932 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2933 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2937 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2940 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2944 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2946 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2948 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2949 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2950 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2954 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2955 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2959 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2963 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2967 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2968 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2970 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2971 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2977 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2978 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
2979 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
2982 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2983 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2985 int old_pool = store_pool;
2986 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2987 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2988 store_pool = old_pool;
2993 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2994 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2995 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2996 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2998 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2999 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3000 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3002 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3003 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3004 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3005 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3007 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3010 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3015 const uschar *p = NULL;
3016 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3018 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3020 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3022 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3023 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3027 switch(control_type)
3029 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3030 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3033 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3034 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3039 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3040 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3041 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3042 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3043 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3044 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3045 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3050 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3051 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3052 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3055 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3056 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3063 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3064 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3065 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3066 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3067 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3070 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3074 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3075 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3077 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3078 p+1, strerror(errno));
3082 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3086 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3092 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3100 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3101 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3104 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3105 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3108 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3109 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3112 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3113 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3116 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3117 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3118 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3122 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3123 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3126 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3127 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3130 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3131 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3134 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3135 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3138 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3139 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3140 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3141 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3144 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3146 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3149 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3150 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3153 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3154 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3155 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3156 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3157 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3164 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3167 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3171 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3172 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3173 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3175 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3178 f.queue_smtp = TRUE;
3182 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3183 originator_name = US"";
3184 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3187 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3190 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3191 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3193 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3195 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3196 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3197 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3200 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3202 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3204 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3206 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3207 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3214 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3221 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3222 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3227 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3228 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3230 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3231 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3233 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3235 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3236 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3238 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3240 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3244 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3249 debug_logging_stop();
3251 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3255 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3256 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3259 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3261 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3262 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3267 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3268 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3270 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3273 if (f.deliver_freeze)
3274 ignored = US"frozen";
3275 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3276 ignored = US"queue-only";
3277 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3278 ignored = US"fakereject";
3281 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3283 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3286 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3287 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3290 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3291 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3294 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3299 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3302 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3303 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3308 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3313 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3314 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3315 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3321 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3322 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3323 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3327 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3329 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3330 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3331 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3335 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3339 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3340 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3341 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3351 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3354 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3355 const uschar * list = arg;
3356 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3357 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3358 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3359 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3360 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3361 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3362 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3367 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3369 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3375 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3378 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3379 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3384 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3389 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3392 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3393 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3394 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3395 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3397 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3398 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3403 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3406 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3412 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3413 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3416 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3417 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3420 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3421 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3422 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3423 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3424 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3425 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3426 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3427 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3428 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3431 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3438 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3439 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3440 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3441 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3442 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3447 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3448 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3449 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3453 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3454 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3455 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3457 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3458 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3459 * view into the process in the future. */
3460 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3461 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3466 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3470 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3471 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3474 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3475 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3476 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3477 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3478 writing is poorly documented. */
3480 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3481 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3483 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3484 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3485 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3487 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3488 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3490 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3491 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3495 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3496 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3497 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3498 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3499 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3500 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3503 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3504 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3506 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3507 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3510 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3511 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3512 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3513 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3516 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3520 const uschar *s = arg;
3522 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3524 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3525 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3526 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3529 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3530 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3531 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3534 log_reject_target = logbits;
3541 const uschar *s = arg;
3547 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3548 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3549 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3550 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3551 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3552 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3555 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3556 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3557 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3563 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3565 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3566 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3570 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3571 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3573 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3574 const uschar * list = arg;
3575 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3577 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3580 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3581 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3583 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3584 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3587 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3591 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3592 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3593 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3597 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3598 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3603 if (is_tainted(arg))
3605 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3609 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3611 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3612 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3615 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3618 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3619 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3622 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3623 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3624 CUSS &recipient_data);
3627 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3633 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3634 setup_remove_header(arg);
3637 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3640 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3641 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3642 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3643 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3648 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3649 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3652 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3656 int old_pool = store_pool;
3657 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3658 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3659 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3662 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3663 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3664 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3665 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3666 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3667 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3670 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3671 store_pool = old_pool;
3675 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3678 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3679 const uschar * list = arg;
3680 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3682 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3683 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3684 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3685 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3686 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3693 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3695 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3696 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3701 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3704 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3705 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3706 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3707 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3708 (until something changes it). */
3711 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3713 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3714 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3718 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3719 "condition %d", cb->type);
3723 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3725 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3726 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3727 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3729 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3733 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3734 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3735 it the same as the user message.
3737 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3738 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3740 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3741 message that is already set.
3743 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3744 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3745 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3746 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3749 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3751 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3754 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3755 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3757 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3758 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3759 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3760 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3761 during expansions. */
3763 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3764 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3765 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3769 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3770 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3773 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3774 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3775 user_message, expand_string_message);
3777 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3782 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3783 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3786 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3787 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3788 log_message, expand_string_message);
3790 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3792 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3793 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3797 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3799 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3802 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3810 /*************************************************
3811 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3812 *************************************************/
3814 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3815 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3816 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3818 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3819 Exim configuration file. That is:
3821 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3823 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3824 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3825 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3827 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3828 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3830 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3833 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3837 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3838 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3846 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3850 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3851 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3852 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3854 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3856 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3857 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3859 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3861 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3862 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3864 if (*yield != '#') break;
3867 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3868 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3869 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3870 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3875 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3877 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3886 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3887 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3892 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3893 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3894 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3897 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3898 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3899 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3901 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3902 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3904 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3905 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3908 /* Control does not reach here */
3915 /*************************************************
3916 * Check access using an ACL *
3917 *************************************************/
3919 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3920 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3921 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3922 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3923 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3924 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3925 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3926 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3927 appears immediately above.
3930 where where called from
3931 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3932 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3933 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3934 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3936 Returns: OK access is granted
3937 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3938 FAIL access is denied
3939 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3940 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3945 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3946 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3949 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3950 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3953 /* Catch configuration loops */
3957 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3963 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3967 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3968 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3972 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3974 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3975 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3976 expand_string_message);
3982 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3984 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3985 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3989 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3990 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3991 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3992 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3993 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3995 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3997 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4000 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4002 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4005 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4006 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4009 else if (*ss == '/')
4011 struct stat statbuf;
4014 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4015 "attempt to open tainted ACL file name \"%s\"", ss);
4016 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4017 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4020 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4022 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4026 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4028 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4033 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4034 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, is_tainted(ss));
4035 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4037 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4039 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4040 ss, strerror(errno));
4043 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4046 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4047 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4051 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4052 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4053 persists between multiple messages. */
4057 int old_pool = store_pool;
4058 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4059 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4060 store_pool = old_pool;
4061 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4064 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), is_tainted(ss));
4065 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4067 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4071 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4076 int basic_errno = 0;
4077 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4078 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4079 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4081 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4082 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4084 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4085 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4087 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4090 search_error_message = NULL;
4091 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4092 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4094 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4095 ERROR always causes a return. */
4100 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4101 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4102 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4104 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4105 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4106 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4109 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4110 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4113 default: /* Paranoia */
4115 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4116 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4120 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4121 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4125 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4126 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4129 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4130 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4133 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4134 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4138 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4139 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4143 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4144 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4145 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4150 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4152 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4157 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4165 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4166 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4167 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4175 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4176 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4182 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4184 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4185 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4191 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4199 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4200 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4208 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4209 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4216 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4217 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4218 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4219 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4220 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4221 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4222 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4226 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4231 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4236 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4238 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4242 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4243 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4250 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4251 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4252 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4254 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4255 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4258 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4259 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4265 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4268 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4270 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4272 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4279 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4281 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4283 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4284 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4288 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4289 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4293 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4296 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4297 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4301 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4302 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4303 tmp, expand_string_message);
4304 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4309 /*************************************************
4310 * Check access using an ACL *
4311 *************************************************/
4313 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4315 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4318 address_item *addr = NULL;
4321 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4322 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4323 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4324 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4326 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4328 adb = address_defaults;
4330 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4331 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4332 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4333 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4334 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4338 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4345 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4346 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4347 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4350 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4351 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4352 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4353 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4354 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4356 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4357 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4358 FAIL access is denied
4359 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4360 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4363 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4366 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4367 uschar **log_msgptr)
4371 address_item *addr = NULL;
4373 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4374 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4375 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4376 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4378 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4379 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4381 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4384 adb = address_defaults;
4386 addr->address = recipient;
4387 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4389 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4393 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4395 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4396 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4399 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4400 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4405 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4407 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4409 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4410 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4411 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4412 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4413 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4414 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4415 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4416 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4417 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4419 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4421 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4423 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4424 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4425 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4426 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4430 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4431 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4432 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4435 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4436 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4439 && cutthrough.delivery
4440 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4443 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4444 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4446 uschar * s = addr->message;
4447 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4449 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4450 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4451 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4455 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4459 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4460 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4461 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4463 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4466 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4468 cutthrough_predata();
4470 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4473 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4474 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4475 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4476 the previous was not DATA */
4478 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4479 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4481 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4489 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4490 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4492 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4493 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4497 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4499 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4500 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4506 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4508 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4510 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4511 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4515 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4516 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4518 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4519 if (fake_response != OK)
4520 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4526 /*************************************************
4527 * Create ACL variable *
4528 *************************************************/
4530 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4531 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4534 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4536 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4540 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4542 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4543 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4545 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), is_tainted(name));
4546 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4547 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4549 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4555 /*************************************************
4556 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4557 *************************************************/
4559 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4560 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4561 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4562 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4563 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4564 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4568 name of the variable
4569 value of the variable
4570 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4576 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4578 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4579 if (is_tainted(value)) putc('-', f);
4580 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);