1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions for writing spool files, and moving them about. */
15 /*************************************************
16 * Deal with header writing errors *
17 *************************************************/
19 /* This function is called immediately after errors in writing the spool, with
20 errno still set. It creates an error message, depending on the circumstances.
21 If errmsg is NULL, it logs the message and panic-dies. Otherwise errmsg is set
22 to point to the message, and -1 is returned. This function makes the code of
23 spool_write_header() a bit neater.
26 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
27 errmsg where to put the message; NULL => panic-die
28 s text to add to log string
29 temp_name name of temp file to unlink
30 f FILE to close, if not NULL
32 Returns: -1 if errmsg is not NULL; otherwise doesn't return
36 spool_write_error(int where, uschar **errmsg, uschar *s, uschar *temp_name,
39 uschar *msg = where == SW_RECEIVING
40 ? string_sprintf("spool file %s error while receiving from %s: %s", s,
41 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : sender_ident,
43 : string_sprintf("spool file %s error while %s: %s", s,
44 where == SW_DELIVERING ? "delivering" : "modifying",
47 if (temp_name) Uunlink(temp_name);
48 if (f) (void)fclose(f);
53 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s", msg);
60 /*************************************************
61 * Open file under temporary name *
62 *************************************************/
64 /* This is used for opening spool files under a temporary name,
65 with a single attempt at deleting if they already exist.
67 Argument: temporary name for spool header file
68 Returns: file descriptor of open file, or < 0 on failure, with errno unchanged
72 spool_open_temp(uschar *temp_name)
74 int fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
76 /* If the file already exists, something has gone wrong. This process may well
77 have previously created the file if it is delivering more than one address, but
78 it should have renamed it almost immediately. A file could, however, be left
79 around as a result of a system crash, and by coincidence this process might
80 have the same pid. We therefore have one go at unlinking it before giving up.
83 if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
85 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s exists: unlinking\n", temp_name);
87 fd = Uopen(temp_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
90 /* If the file has been opened, make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and
91 double-check the mode because the group setting doesn't always get set
95 if (exim_fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid, temp_name) || fchmod(fd, SPOOL_MODE))
97 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed setting perms on %s\n", temp_name);
98 (void) close(fd); fd = -1;
108 spool_var_write(FILE * fp, const uschar * name, const uschar * val)
110 if (is_tainted(val)) putc('-', fp);
111 fprintf(fp, "-%s %s\n", name, val);
114 /*************************************************
115 * Write the header spool file *
116 *************************************************/
118 /* Returns the size of the file for success; zero for failure. The file is
119 written under a temporary name, and then renamed. It's done this way so that it
120 works with re-writing the file on message deferral as well as for the initial
121 write. Whenever this function is called, the data file for the message should
122 be open and locked, thus preventing any other exim process from working on this
127 where SW_RECEIVING, SW_DELIVERING, or SW_MODIFYING
128 errmsg where to put an error message; if NULL, panic-die on error
130 Returns: the size of the header texts on success;
131 negative on writing failure, unless errmsg == NULL
135 spool_write_header(uschar *id, int where, uschar **errmsg)
144 tname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, US"hdr.", message_id);
146 if ((fd = spool_open_temp(tname)) < 0)
147 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"open", NULL, NULL);
148 fp = fdopen(fd, "wb");
149 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Writing spool header file: %s\n", tname);
151 /* We now have an open file to which the header data is to be written. Start
152 with the file's leaf name, to make the file self-identifying. Continue with the
153 identity of the submitting user, followed by the sender's address. The sender's
154 address is enclosed in <> because it might be the null address. Then write the
155 received time and the number of warning messages that have been sent. */
157 fprintf(fp, "%s-H\n", message_id);
158 fprintf(fp, "%.63s %ld %ld\n", originator_login, (long int)originator_uid,
159 (long int)originator_gid);
160 fprintf(fp, "<%s>\n", sender_address);
161 fprintf(fp, "%d %d\n", (int)received_time.tv_sec, warning_count);
163 fprintf(fp, "-received_time_usec .%06d\n", (int)received_time.tv_usec);
165 /* If there is information about a sending host, remember it. The HELO
166 data can be set for local SMTP as well as remote. */
168 if (sender_helo_name) spool_var_write(fp, US"helo_name", sender_helo_name);
170 if (sender_host_address)
172 if (is_tainted(sender_host_address)) putc('-', fp);
173 fprintf(fp, "-host_address %s.%d\n", sender_host_address, sender_host_port);
174 if (sender_host_name)
175 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_name", sender_host_name);
176 if (sender_host_authenticated)
177 spool_var_write(fp, US"host_auth", sender_host_authenticated);
180 /* Also about the interface a message came in on */
182 if (interface_address)
184 if (is_tainted(interface_address)) putc('-', fp);
185 fprintf(fp, "-interface_address %s.%d\n", interface_address, interface_port);
188 if (smtp_active_hostname != primary_hostname)
189 spool_var_write(fp, US"active_hostname", smtp_active_hostname);
191 /* Likewise for any ident information; for local messages this is
192 likely to be the same as originator_login, but will be different if
193 the originator was root, forcing a different ident. */
196 spool_var_write(fp, US"ident", sender_ident);
198 /* Ditto for the received protocol */
200 if (received_protocol)
201 spool_var_write(fp, US"received_protocol", received_protocol);
203 /* Preserve any ACL variables that are set. */
205 tree_walk(acl_var_c, &acl_var_write, fp);
206 tree_walk(acl_var_m, &acl_var_write, fp);
208 /* Now any other data that needs to be remembered. */
210 if (f.spool_file_wireformat)
211 fprintf(fp, "-spool_file_wireformat\n");
213 fprintf(fp, "-body_linecount %d\n", body_linecount);
214 fprintf(fp, "-max_received_linelength %d\n", max_received_linelength);
216 if (body_zerocount > 0) fprintf(fp, "-body_zerocount %d\n", body_zerocount);
218 if (authenticated_id)
219 spool_var_write(fp, US"auth_id", authenticated_id);
220 if (authenticated_sender)
221 spool_var_write(fp, US"auth_sender", authenticated_sender);
223 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient) fprintf(fp, "-allow_unqualified_recipient\n");
224 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender) fprintf(fp, "-allow_unqualified_sender\n");
225 if (f.deliver_firsttime) fprintf(fp, "-deliver_firsttime\n");
226 if (f.deliver_freeze) fprintf(fp, "-frozen " TIME_T_FMT "\n", deliver_frozen_at);
227 if (f.dont_deliver) fprintf(fp, "-N\n");
228 if (host_lookup_deferred) fprintf(fp, "-host_lookup_deferred\n");
229 if (host_lookup_failed) fprintf(fp, "-host_lookup_failed\n");
230 if (f.sender_local) fprintf(fp, "-local\n");
231 if (f.local_error_message) fprintf(fp, "-localerror\n");
232 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
233 if (local_scan_data) spool_var_write(fp, US"local_scan", local_scan_data);
235 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
236 if (spam_bar) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_bar", spam_bar);
237 if (spam_score) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_score", spam_score);
238 if (spam_score_int) spool_var_write(fp, US"spam_score_int", spam_score_int);
240 if (f.deliver_manual_thaw) fprintf(fp, "-manual_thaw\n");
241 if (f.sender_set_untrusted) fprintf(fp, "-sender_set_untrusted\n");
243 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
244 if (bmi_verdicts) spool_var_write(fp, US"bmi_verdicts", bmi_verdicts);
248 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) fprintf(fp, "-tls_certificate_verified\n");
249 if (tls_in.cipher) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_cipher", tls_in.cipher);
252 if (tls_export_cert(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, tls_in.peercert))
253 fprintf(fp, "--tls_peercert %s\n", CS big_buffer);
255 if (tls_in.peerdn) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_peerdn", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn));
256 if (tls_in.sni) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_sni", string_printing(tls_in.sni));
259 if (tls_export_cert(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, tls_in.ourcert))
260 fprintf(fp, "-tls_ourcert %s\n", CS big_buffer);
262 if (tls_in.ocsp) fprintf(fp, "-tls_ocsp %d\n", tls_in.ocsp);
263 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
264 fprintf(fp, "-tls_resumption %c\n", 'A' + tls_in.resumption);
266 if (tls_in.ver) spool_var_write(fp, US"tls_ver", tls_in.ver);
270 if (message_smtputf8)
272 fprintf(fp, "-smtputf8\n");
273 if (message_utf8_downconvert)
274 fprintf(fp, "-utf8_%sdowncvt\n", message_utf8_downconvert < 0 ? "opt" : "");
278 /* Write the dsn flags to the spool header file */
279 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Write SPOOL: -dsn_envid %s\n", dsn_envid);
280 if (dsn_envid) fprintf(fp, "-dsn_envid %s\n", dsn_envid);
281 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Write SPOOL :-dsn_ret %d\n", dsn_ret);
282 if (dsn_ret) fprintf(fp, "-dsn_ret %d\n", dsn_ret);
284 /* To complete the envelope, write out the tree of non-recipients, followed by
285 the list of recipients. These won't be disjoint the first time, when no
286 checking has been done. If a recipient is a "one-time" alias, it is followed by
287 a space and its parent address number (pno). */
289 tree_write(tree_nonrecipients, fp);
290 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", recipients_count);
291 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
293 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
295 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: Flags: 0x%x\n", r->dsn_flags);
297 if (r->pno < 0 && !r->errors_to && r->dsn_flags == 0)
298 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", r->address);
301 uschar * errors_to = r->errors_to ? r->errors_to : US"";
302 /* for DSN SUPPORT extend exim 4 spool in a compatible way by
303 adding new values upfront and add flag 0x02 */
304 uschar * orcpt = r->orcpt ? r->orcpt : US"";
306 fprintf(fp, "%s %s %d,%d %s %d,%d#3\n", r->address, orcpt, Ustrlen(orcpt),
307 r->dsn_flags, errors_to, Ustrlen(errors_to), r->pno);
310 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - "
311 "address: <%s> errorsto: <%s> orcpt: <%s> dsn_flags: 0x%x\n",
312 r->address, r->errors_to, r->orcpt, r->dsn_flags);
315 /* Put a blank line before the headers */
319 /* Save the size of the file so far so we can subtract it from the final length
320 to get the actual size of the headers. */
323 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf))
324 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"fstat", tname, fp);
325 size_correction = statbuf.st_size;
327 /* Finally, write out the message's headers. To make it easier to read them
328 in again, precede each one with the count of its length. Make the count fixed
329 length to aid human eyes when debugging and arrange for it not be included in
330 the size. It is followed by a space for normal headers, a flagging letter for
331 various other headers, or an asterisk for old headers that have been rewritten.
332 These are saved as a record for debugging. Don't included them in the message's
335 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
337 fprintf(fp, "%03d%c %s", h->slen, h->type, h->text);
338 size_correction += 5;
339 if (h->type == '*') size_correction += h->slen;
342 /* Flush and check for any errors while writing */
344 if (fflush(fp) != 0 || ferror(fp))
345 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"write", tname, fp);
347 /* Force the file's contents to be written to disk. Note that fflush()
348 just pushes it out of C, and fclose() doesn't guarantee to do the write
349 either. That's just the way Unix works... */
351 if (EXIMfsync(fileno(fp)) < 0)
352 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"sync", tname, fp);
354 /* Get the size of the file, and close it. */
356 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
357 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"fstat", tname, NULL);
359 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"close", tname, NULL);
361 /* Rename the file to its correct name, thereby replacing any previous
364 fname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, id, US"-H");
365 DEBUG(D_receive|D_deliver) debug_printf("Renaming spool header file: %s\n", fname);
367 if (Urename(tname, fname) < 0)
368 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"rename", tname, NULL);
370 /* Linux (and maybe other OS?) does not automatically sync a directory after
371 an operation like rename. We therefore have to do it forcibly ourselves in
372 these cases, to make sure the file is actually accessible on disk, as opposed
373 to just the data being accessible from a file in lost+found. Linux also has
374 O_DIRECTORY, for opening a directory.
376 However, it turns out that some file systems (some versions of NFS?) do not
377 support directory syncing. It seems safe enough to ignore EINVAL to cope with
378 these cases. One hack on top of another... but that's life. */
380 #ifdef NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY
382 tname = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, US".", US"");
385 # define O_DIRECTORY 0
388 if ((fd = Uopen(tname, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY, 0)) < 0)
389 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory open", fname, NULL);
391 if (EXIMfsync(fd) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
392 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory sync", fname, NULL);
395 return spool_write_error(where, errmsg, US"directory close", fname, NULL);
397 #endif /* NEED_SYNC_DIRECTORY */
399 /* Return the number of characters in the headers, which is the file size, less
400 the preliminary stuff, less the additional count fields on the headers. */
402 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Size of headers = %d\n",
403 (int)(statbuf.st_size - size_correction));
405 return statbuf.st_size - size_correction;
409 /************************************************
411 ************************************************/
413 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
414 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
418 dir base directory name
419 dq destiinationqueue name
420 subdir subdirectory name
422 suffix suffix to add to id
423 from source directory prefix
424 to destination directory prefix
425 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
427 Returns: TRUE if all went well
428 FALSE, having panic logged if not
432 make_link(uschar *dir, uschar * dq, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix,
433 uschar *from, uschar *to, BOOL noentok)
435 uschar * fname = spool_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", from, dir), subdir, id, suffix);
436 uschar * tname = spool_q_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", to, dir), dq, subdir, id, suffix);
437 if (Ulink(fname, tname) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "link(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed while moving "
440 "message: %s", fname, tname, strerror(errno));
448 /************************************************
450 ************************************************/
452 /* Used by spool_move_message() below. Note re the use of sprintf(): the value
453 of spool_directory is checked to ensure that it is less than 200 characters at
457 dir base directory name
458 subdir subdirectory name
460 suffix suffix to add to id
461 from source directory prefix
462 noentok if TRUE, absence of file is not an error
464 Returns: TRUE if all went well
465 FALSE, having panic logged if not
469 break_link(uschar *dir, uschar *subdir, uschar *id, uschar *suffix, uschar *from,
472 uschar * fname = spool_fname(string_sprintf("%s%s", from, dir), subdir, id, suffix);
473 if (Uunlink(fname) < 0 && (!noentok || errno != ENOENT))
475 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unlink(\"%s\") failed while moving "
476 "message: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
484 /************************************************
485 * Move message files *
486 ************************************************/
488 /* Move the files for a message (-H, -D, and msglog) from one directory (or
489 hierarchy) to another. It is assume that there is no -J file in existence when
493 id the id of the message to be delivered
494 subdir the subdirectory name, or an empty string
495 from a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is now
496 to a prefix for "input" or "msglog" for where the message is to go
498 Returns: TRUE if all is well
499 FALSE if not, with error logged in panic and main logs
503 spool_move_message(uschar *id, uschar *subdir, uschar *from, uschar *to)
505 uschar * dest_qname = queue_name_dest ? queue_name_dest : queue_name;
507 /* Create any output directories that do not exist. */
509 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
510 spool_q_sname(string_sprintf("%sinput", to), dest_qname, subdir),
511 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
512 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
513 spool_q_sname(string_sprintf("%smsglog", to), dest_qname, subdir),
514 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
516 /* Move the message by first creating new hard links for all the files, and
517 then removing the old links. When moving messages onto the main spool, the -H
518 file should be set up last, because that's the one that tells Exim there is a
519 message to be delivered, so we create its new link last and remove its old link
520 first. Programs that look at the alternate directories should follow the same
521 rule of waiting for a -H file before doing anything. When moving messages off
522 the mail spool, the -D file should be open and locked at the time, thus keeping
525 if (!make_link(US"msglog", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"", from, to, TRUE) ||
526 !make_link(US"input", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"-D", from, to, FALSE) ||
527 !make_link(US"input", dest_qname, subdir, id, US"-H", from, to, FALSE))
530 if (!break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-H", from, FALSE) ||
531 !break_link(US"input", subdir, id, US"-D", from, FALSE) ||
532 !break_link(US"msglog", subdir, id, US"", from, TRUE))
535 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "moved from %s%s%s%sinput, %smsglog to %s%s%s%sinput, %smsglog",
536 *queue_name?"(":"", *queue_name?queue_name:US"", *queue_name?") ":"",
538 *dest_qname?"(":"", *dest_qname?dest_qname:US"", *dest_qname?") ":"",
545 /* End of spool_out.c */