1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
13 /*************************************************
14 * Test a header for matching name *
15 *************************************************/
17 /* This function tests the name of a header. It is made into a function because
18 it isn't just a string comparison: spaces and tabs are permitted between the
19 name and the colon. The h->text field should nowadays never be NULL, but check
23 h points to the header
25 len the length of the name
26 notdel if TRUE, force FALSE for deleted headers
28 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
32 header_testname(header_line *h, const uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
35 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
36 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
38 while (*tt == ' ' || *tt == '\t') tt++;
42 /* This is a copy of the function above, only that it is possible to pass
43 only the beginning of a header name. It simply does a front-anchored
44 substring match. Arguments and Return codes are the same as for
45 header_testname() above. */
48 header_testname_incomplete(header_line *h, const uschar *name,
51 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
52 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
57 /*************************************************
58 * Add new header backend function *
59 *************************************************/
61 /* The header_last variable points to the last header during message reception
62 and delivery; otherwise it is NULL. We add new headers only when header_last is
63 not NULL. The function may get called sometimes when it is NULL (e.g. during
64 address verification where rewriting options exist). When called from a filter,
65 there may be multiple header lines in a single string.
67 This is an internal static function that is the common back end to the external
68 functions defined below. The general interface allows the header to be inserted
69 before or after a given occurrence of a given header.
71 (a) if "name" is NULL, the header is added at the end of all the existing
72 headers if "after" is true, or at the start if it is false. The "topnot"
75 (b) If "name" is not NULL, the first existing header with that name is sought.
76 If "after" is false, the new header is added before it. If "after" is true,
77 a check is made for adjacent headers with the same name, and the new header
78 is added after the last of them. If a header of the given name is not
79 found, the new header is added first if "topnot" is true, and at the bottom
83 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
84 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
85 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
86 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
88 ap va_list value for format arguments
90 Returns: pointer to header struct (last one, if multiple added)
94 header_add_backend(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
95 const char *format, va_list ap)
97 header_line *h, *new = NULL;
100 uschar * p, * q, * buf;
103 if (!header_last) return NULL;
105 gs.s = buf = store_get(HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE, GET_UNTAINTED);
106 gs.size = HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE;
109 if (!string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap))
110 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string too long in header_add: "
111 "%.100s ...", string_from_gstring(&gs));
113 if (gs.s != buf) store_release_above(buf);
114 gstring_release_unused(&gs);
115 string_from_gstring(&gs);
117 /* Find where to insert this header */
122 hptr = &header_last->next;
129 /* header_list->text can be NULL if we get here between when the new
130 received header is allocated and when it is actually filled in. We want
131 that header to be first, so skip it for now. */
133 if (!header_list->text)
134 hptr = &header_list->next;
140 int len = Ustrlen(name);
142 /* Find the first non-deleted header with the correct name. */
144 for (hptr = &header_list; (h = *hptr); hptr = &h->next)
145 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE))
148 /* Handle the case where no header is found. To insert at the bottom, nothing
160 /* Handle the case where a header is found. Check for more if "after" is
161 true. In this case, we want to include deleted headers in the block. */
166 if (!h->next || !header_testname(h, name, len, FALSE)) break;
172 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations. At this
173 point, we have hptr pointing to the link field that will point to the new
174 header, and h containing the following header, or NULL. */
176 for (p = q = gs.s; *p; p = q)
180 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
181 if (!q) q = p + Ustrlen(p);
182 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
185 new = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
186 new->text = string_copyn(p, q - p);
194 if (!h) header_last = new;
200 /*************************************************
201 * Add new header anywhere in the chain *
202 *************************************************/
204 /* This is an external interface to header_add_backend().
207 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
208 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
209 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
210 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
211 format sprintf format
214 Returns: pointer to header struct added
218 header_add_at_position_internal(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
219 const char *format, ...)
223 va_start(ap, format);
224 h = header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
230 /* Documented external i/f for local_scan */
232 header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
233 const char *format, ...)
236 va_start(ap, format);
237 (void) header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
241 /*************************************************
242 * Add new header on end of chain *
243 *************************************************/
245 /* This is now a convenience interface to header_add_backend().
248 type Exim header type character
249 format sprintf format
250 ... arguments for the format
256 header_add(int type, const char *format, ...)
259 va_start(ap, format);
260 (void) header_add_backend(TRUE, NULL, FALSE, type, format, ap);
266 /*************************************************
267 * Remove (mark as old) a header *
268 *************************************************/
270 /* This function is used by the filter code; it is also exported in the
271 local_scan() API. If no header is found, the function does nothing.
274 occ the occurrence number for multiply-defined headers
275 <= 0 means "all"; deleted headers are not counted
282 header_remove(int occ, const uschar *name)
285 int len = Ustrlen(name);
286 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
287 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE) && (occ <= 0 || ++hcount == occ))
296 /*************************************************
297 * Check the name of a header *
298 *************************************************/
300 /* This function scans a table of header field names that Exim recognizes, and
301 returns the identification of a match. If "resent" is true, the header is known
302 to start with "resent-". In that case, the function matches only those fields
303 that are allowed to appear with resent- in front of them.
306 h points to the header line
307 is_resent TRUE if the name starts "Resent-"
309 Returns: One of the htype_ enum values, identifying the header
313 header_checkname(header_line *h, BOOL is_resent)
315 uschar *text = h->text;
316 header_name *bot = header_names;
317 header_name *top = header_names + header_names_size;
319 if (is_resent) text += 7;
323 header_name *mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
324 int c = strncmpic(text, mid->name, mid->len);
328 uschar * s = text + mid->len;
329 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == ':')
330 return (!is_resent || mid->allow_resent)? mid->htype : htype_other;
334 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
341 /*************************************************
342 * Scan a header for certain strings *
343 *************************************************/
345 /* This function is used for the "personal" test. It scans a particular header
346 line for any one of a number of strings, matched caselessly either as plain
347 strings, or as regular expressions. If the header line contains a list of
348 addresses, each match is applied only to the operative part of each address in
349 the header, and non-regular expressions must be exact matches.
351 The patterns can be provided either as a chain of string_item structures, or
352 inline in the argument list, or both. If there is more than one header of the
353 same name, they are all searched.
356 name header name, including the trailing colon
357 has_addresses TRUE if the header contains a list of addresses
358 cond value to return if the header contains any of the strings
359 strings points to a chain of string_item blocks
360 count number of inline strings
361 ... the inline strings
363 Returns: cond if the header exists and contains one of the strings;
368 /* First we have a local subroutine to handle a single pattern */
371 one_pattern_match(uschar *name, int slen, BOOL has_addresses, uschar *pattern)
374 const pcre2_code *re = NULL;
376 /* If the pattern is a regex, compile it. Bomb out if compiling fails; these
377 patterns are all constructed internally and should be valid. */
379 if (*pattern == '^') re = regex_must_compile(pattern, TRUE, FALSE);
381 /* Scan for the required header(s) and scan each one */
383 for (header_line * h = header_list; !yield && h; h = h->next)
385 if (h->type == htype_old || slen > h->slen ||
386 strncmpic(name, h->text, slen) != 0)
389 /* If the header is a list of addresses, extract each one in turn, and scan
390 it. A non-regex scan must be an exact match for the address. */
394 uschar *s = h->text + slen;
398 uschar *error, *next;
399 uschar *e = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
401 int start, end, domain;
403 /* Temporarily terminate the string at the address end while extracting
404 the operative address within. */
407 next = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
410 /* Move on, ready for the next address */
415 /* If there is some kind of syntax error, just give up on this header
420 /* Otherwise, test for the pattern; a non-regex must be an exact match */
423 ? regex_match(re, next, -1, NULL)
424 : (strcmpic(next, pattern) == 0);
428 /* For headers that are not lists of addresses, scan the entire header line,
429 and just require "contains" for non-regex patterns. */
434 ? regex_match(re, h->text, h->slen, NULL)
435 : (strstric(h->text, pattern, FALSE) != NULL);
443 /* The externally visible interface */
446 header_match(uschar *name, BOOL has_addresses, BOOL cond, string_item *strings,
450 int slen = Ustrlen(name);
452 for (string_item * s = strings; s; s = s->next)
453 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, s->text))
457 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
458 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, va_arg(ap, uschar *)))
468 /* End of header.c */