1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/header.c,v 1.8 2009/11/16 19:50:37 nm4 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
14 /*************************************************
15 * Test a header for matching name *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function tests the name of a header. It is made into a function because
19 it isn't just a string comparison: spaces and tabs are permitted between the
20 name and the colon. The h->text field should nowadays never be NULL, but check
24 h points to the header
26 len the length of the name
27 notdel if TRUE, force FALSE for deleted headers
29 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
33 header_testname(header_line *h, const uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
36 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
37 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
39 while (*tt == ' ' || *tt == '\t') tt++;
43 /* This is a copy of the function above, only that it is possible to pass
44 only the beginning of a header name. It simply does a front-anchored
45 substring match. Arguments and Return codes are the same as for
46 header_testname() above. */
49 header_testname_incomplete(header_line *h, const uschar *name,
52 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
53 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
58 /*************************************************
59 * Add new header backend function *
60 *************************************************/
62 /* The header_last variable points to the last header during message reception
63 and delivery; otherwise it is NULL. We add new headers only when header_last is
64 not NULL. The function may get called sometimes when it is NULL (e.g. during
65 address verification where rewriting options exist). When called from a filter,
66 there may be multiple header lines in a single string.
68 This is an internal static function that is the common back end to the external
69 functions defined below. The general interface allows the header to be inserted
70 before or after a given occurrence of a given header.
72 (a) if "name" is NULL, the header is added at the end of all the existing
73 headers if "after" is true, or at the start if it is false. The "topnot"
76 (b) If "name" is not NULL, the first existing header with that name is sought.
77 If "after" is false, the new header is added before it. If "after" is true,
78 a check is made for adjacent headers with the same name, and the new header
79 is added after the last of them. If a header of the given name is not
80 found, the new header is added first if "topnot" is true, and at the bottom
84 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
85 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
86 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
87 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
89 ap va_list value for format arguments
95 header_add_backend(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
96 const char *format, va_list ap)
102 uschar buffer[HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE];
104 if (header_last == NULL) return;
106 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
107 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string too long in header_add: "
108 "%.100s ...", buffer);
110 /* Find where to insert this header */
116 hptr = &(header_last->next);
123 /* header_list->text can be NULL if we get here between when the new
124 received header is allocated and when it is acutally filled in. We want
125 that header to be first, so skip it for now. */
127 if (header_list->text == NULL)
128 hptr = &header_list->next;
135 int len = Ustrlen(name);
137 /* Find the first non-deleted header witht the correct name. */
139 for (hptr = &header_list; (h = *hptr) != NULL; hptr = &(h->next))
141 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE)) break;
144 /* Handle the case where no header is found. To insert at the bottom, nothing
156 /* Handle the case where a header is found. Check for more if "after" is
157 true. In this case, we want to include deleted headers in the block. */
163 if (h->next == NULL || !header_testname(h, name, len, FALSE)) break;
170 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations. At this
171 point, we have hptr pointing to the link field that will point to the new
172 header, and h containing the following header, or NULL. */
174 for (p = q = buffer; *p != 0; )
178 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
179 if (q == NULL) q = p + Ustrlen(p);
180 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
183 new = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
184 new->text = string_copyn(p, q - p);
192 if (h == NULL) header_last = new;
198 /*************************************************
199 * Add new header anywhere in the chain *
200 *************************************************/
202 /* This is an external interface to header_add_backend().
205 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
206 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
207 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
208 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
209 format sprintf format
216 header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
217 const char *format, ...)
220 va_start(ap, format);
221 header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
227 /*************************************************
228 * Add new header on end of chain *
229 *************************************************/
231 /* This is now a convenience interface to header_add_backend().
234 type Exim header type character
235 format sprintf format
236 ... arguments for the format
242 header_add(int type, const char *format, ...)
245 va_start(ap, format);
246 header_add_backend(TRUE, NULL, FALSE, type, format, ap);
252 /*************************************************
253 * Remove (mark as old) a header *
254 *************************************************/
256 /* This function is used by the filter code; it is also exported in the
257 local_scan() API. If no header is found, the function does nothing.
260 occ the occurrence number for multiply-defined headers
261 <= 0 means "all"; deleted headers are not counted
268 header_remove(int occ, const uschar *name)
272 int len = Ustrlen(name);
273 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
275 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE) && (occ <= 0 || ++hcount == occ))
285 /*************************************************
286 * Check the name of a header *
287 *************************************************/
289 /* This function scans a table of header field names that Exim recognizes, and
290 returns the identification of a match. If "resent" is true, the header is known
291 to start with "resent-". In that case, the function matches only those fields
292 that are allowed to appear with resent- in front of them.
295 h points to the header line
296 is_resent TRUE if the name starts "Resent-"
298 Returns: One of the htype_ enum values, identifying the header
302 header_checkname(header_line *h, BOOL is_resent)
304 uschar *text = h->text;
305 header_name *bot = header_names;
306 header_name *top = header_names + header_names_size;
308 if (is_resent) text += 7;
312 header_name *mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
313 int c = strncmpic(text, mid->name, mid->len);
317 uschar *s = text + mid->len;
318 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
320 return (!is_resent || mid->allow_resent)? mid->htype : htype_other;
324 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
331 /*************************************************
332 * Scan a header for certain strings *
333 *************************************************/
335 /* This function is used for the "personal" test. It scans a particular header
336 line for any one of a number of strings, matched caselessly either as plain
337 strings, or as regular expressions. If the header line contains a list of
338 addresses, each match is applied only to the operative part of each address in
339 the header, and non-regular expressions must be exact matches.
341 The patterns can be provided either as a chain of string_item structures, or
342 inline in the argument list, or both. If there is more than one header of the
343 same name, they are all searched.
346 name header name, including the trailing colon
347 has_addresses TRUE if the header contains a list of addresses
348 cond value to return if the header contains any of the strings
349 strings points to a chain of string_item blocks
350 count number of inline strings
351 ... the inline strings
353 Returns: cond if the header exists and contains one of the strings;
358 /* First we have a local subroutine to handle a single pattern */
361 one_pattern_match(uschar *name, int slen, BOOL has_addresses, uschar *pattern)
365 const pcre *re = NULL;
367 /* If the pattern is a regex, compile it. Bomb out if compiling fails; these
368 patterns are all constructed internally and should be valid. */
370 if (*pattern == '^') re = regex_must_compile(pattern, TRUE, FALSE);
372 /* Scan for the required header(s) and scan each one */
374 for (h = header_list; !yield && h != NULL; h = h->next)
376 if (h->type == htype_old || slen > h->slen ||
377 strncmpic(name, h->text, slen) != 0)
380 /* If the header is a list of addresses, extract each one in turn, and scan
381 it. A non-regex scan must be an exact match for the address. */
385 uschar *s = h->text + slen;
387 while (!yield && *s != 0)
389 uschar *error, *next;
390 uschar *e = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
392 int start, end, domain;
394 /* Temporarily terminate the string at the address end while extracting
395 the operative address within. */
398 next = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
401 /* Move on, ready for the next address */
406 /* If there is some kind of syntax error, just give up on this header
409 if (next == NULL) break;
411 /* Otherwise, test for the pattern; a non-regex must be an exact match */
413 yield = (re == NULL)?
414 (strcmpic(next, pattern) == 0)
416 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS next, Ustrlen(next), 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0)
421 /* For headers that are not lists of addresses, scan the entire header line,
422 and just require "contains" for non-regex patterns. */
426 yield = (re == NULL)?
427 (strstric(h->text, pattern, FALSE) != NULL)
429 (pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS h->text, h->slen, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) >= 0);
437 /* The externally visible interface */
440 header_match(uschar *name, BOOL has_addresses, BOOL cond, string_item *strings,
446 int slen = Ustrlen(name);
448 for (s = strings; s != NULL; s = s->next)
450 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, s->text)) return cond;
454 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
456 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, va_arg(ap, uschar *)))
464 /* End of header.c */