1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
46 * X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
47 * to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
48 * addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
49 * does not (at this time) support this function.
51 * If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
52 * opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
53 * crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
54 * into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
55 * change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer.
57 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
58 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
59 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
61 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
62 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
63 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
67 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
68 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
69 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
73 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
74 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_ECDH_AUTO
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
80 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
81 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
85 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
87 typedef struct randstuff {
92 /* Local static variables */
94 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
95 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
96 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
98 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
100 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
101 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
102 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
103 from the SMTP Transport.
106 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
107 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
108 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
109 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
110 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
111 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
112 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
113 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
117 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
118 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
119 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
120 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
122 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
123 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
126 static char ssl_errstring[256];
128 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
129 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
130 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
132 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
135 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
143 uschar *file_expanded;
144 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
147 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
148 BOOL verify_required;
153 /* these are cached from first expand */
154 uschar *server_cipher_list;
155 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
157 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
158 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
159 uschar * event_action;
163 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
164 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
165 For now, we hack around it. */
166 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
167 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
170 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
171 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) );
174 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
175 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
178 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
182 /*************************************************
184 *************************************************/
186 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
187 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
188 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
189 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
190 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
191 some shared functions.
194 prefix text to include in the logged error
195 host NULL if setting up a server;
196 the connected host if setting up a client
197 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
199 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
203 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg)
207 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
208 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
213 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] TLS error on connection (%s): %s",
214 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
219 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
220 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
222 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
223 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
224 conn_info, prefix, msg);
231 /*************************************************
232 * Callback to generate RSA key *
233 *************************************************/
241 Returns: pointer to generated key
245 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
248 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
249 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
250 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
253 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
254 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
266 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
268 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
270 static uschar name[256];
272 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
274 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
275 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
277 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
278 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
279 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
280 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
288 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
290 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
291 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
297 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
300 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
301 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
302 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
303 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
304 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
306 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
307 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
308 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
309 what, depth, dn, yield);
313 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
314 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
316 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
317 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
319 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
320 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
326 /*************************************************
327 * Callback for verification *
328 *************************************************/
330 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
331 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
332 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
333 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
336 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
337 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
338 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
339 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
340 the second time through.
342 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
343 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
344 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
345 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
347 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
348 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
351 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
352 x509ctx certificate information.
353 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
354 calledp has-been-called flag
355 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
357 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
361 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
362 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
364 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
365 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
368 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
369 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
371 if (preverify_ok == 0)
373 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
374 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
376 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)),
382 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
383 return 0; /* reject */
385 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
386 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
391 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
393 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
394 { /* client, wanting stapling */
395 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
396 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
398 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
403 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
404 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
405 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
410 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
412 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
413 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
414 /* client, wanting hostname check */
417 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
418 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
419 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
421 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
422 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
425 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
428 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
429 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
430 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
431 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
436 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
437 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
444 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
447 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
448 "[%s] SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"",
449 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
455 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
456 return 0; /* reject */
458 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
459 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
463 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
464 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
465 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
468 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
469 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
470 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
474 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
478 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
480 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
481 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
485 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
487 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
488 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
492 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
494 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
498 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
500 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
502 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
503 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
504 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
507 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn));
508 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
510 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
511 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
513 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
514 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
515 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
516 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
519 if (preverify_ok == 1)
520 tls_out.dane_verified =
521 tls_out.certificate_verified = TRUE;
524 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
526 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
527 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
533 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
536 /*************************************************
537 * Information callback *
538 *************************************************/
540 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
541 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
553 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
557 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
562 /*************************************************
563 * Initialize for DH *
564 *************************************************/
566 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
569 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
570 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
571 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
573 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
577 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host)
584 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
587 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
588 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
589 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
591 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
593 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
594 host, US strerror(errno));
600 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
602 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
606 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
608 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
609 host, US strerror(errno));
612 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
615 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
618 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
623 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
624 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
625 * debatable choice. */
626 if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
629 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
630 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
634 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
636 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
637 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
649 /*************************************************
650 * Initialize for ECDH *
651 *************************************************/
653 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
655 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
656 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
657 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
658 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
659 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
660 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
661 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
663 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
664 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
665 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
670 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
671 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
673 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
677 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host)
679 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
688 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
691 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
693 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
697 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve))
699 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
702 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_ECDH_AUTO
703 /* check if new enough library to support auto ECDH temp key parameter selection */
704 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
706 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
707 "ECDH temp key parameter settings: OpenSSL 1.2+ autoselection\n");
708 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
713 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
714 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
715 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
716 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
720 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'",
726 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
728 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL);
732 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
733 not to the stability of the interface. */
735 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
736 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL);
738 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
743 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
744 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
751 /*************************************************
752 * Load OCSP information into state *
753 *************************************************/
755 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
756 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
759 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
762 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
763 cbinfo various parts of session state
764 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
769 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
773 OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
774 OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
775 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
777 unsigned long verify_flags;
778 int status, reason, i;
780 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
781 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
783 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
784 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
787 bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb");
790 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
791 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
795 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
799 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
803 status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
804 if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
806 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
807 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
811 basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
815 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
819 store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
820 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
822 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
823 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
824 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
826 i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
830 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
831 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
836 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
837 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
838 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
839 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
840 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
842 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
843 single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
844 if (!single_response)
847 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
851 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
852 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
854 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
855 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
856 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
860 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
862 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
867 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
871 if (running_in_test_harness)
873 extern char ** environ;
875 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
876 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
878 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
879 goto supply_response;
884 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
889 /*************************************************
890 * Expand key and cert file specs *
891 *************************************************/
893 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
894 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
895 the certificate string.
898 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
899 cbinfo various parts of session state
901 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
905 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
909 if (cbinfo->certificate == NULL)
912 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
913 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
914 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
916 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
918 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
921 if (expanded != NULL)
923 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
924 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
925 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
926 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
930 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
931 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
934 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
935 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
936 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
938 if (expanded && *expanded)
940 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
941 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
942 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
943 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
947 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
949 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
952 if (expanded && *expanded)
954 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
955 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded
956 && (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
958 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
962 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
974 /*************************************************
975 * Callback to handle SNI *
976 *************************************************/
978 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
979 Indication extension was sent by the client.
981 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
984 s SSL* of the current session
985 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
986 arg Callback of "our" registered data
988 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
991 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
993 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
995 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
996 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
998 int old_pool = store_pool;
1001 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1004 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1006 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1007 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1008 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
1009 store_pool = old_pool;
1011 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1012 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1014 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1015 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1016 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1018 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1020 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1021 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1022 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1025 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1026 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1028 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1029 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1030 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1031 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1032 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1033 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1035 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL)
1036 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL)
1038 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1040 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
1041 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
1042 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1043 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1045 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1046 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1050 rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1051 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1053 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1054 OCSP information. */
1055 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo)) != OK)
1056 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1058 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1059 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1061 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1063 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1068 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1070 /*************************************************
1071 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1072 *************************************************/
1074 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1075 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1077 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1083 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1085 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1086 uschar *response_der;
1087 int response_der_len;
1090 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response\n",
1091 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
1093 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1094 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
1095 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1097 response_der = NULL;
1098 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
1100 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1101 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1103 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1104 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1105 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1110 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1112 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1113 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1118 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1120 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1121 const unsigned char * p;
1123 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1124 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1127 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
1128 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1131 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1132 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1133 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
1135 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1136 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1139 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1141 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1142 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1143 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1145 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1149 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1151 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1152 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1153 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1155 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1156 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1160 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1161 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1163 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1164 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1165 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1170 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1172 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1174 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1176 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1177 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1179 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, NULL,
1180 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1182 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1183 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1184 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable");
1185 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1186 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1187 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1191 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1194 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1195 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1197 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1199 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1200 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1201 "with multiple responses not handled");
1202 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1205 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1206 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1207 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1210 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1211 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1212 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1213 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1215 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1216 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1217 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1218 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1222 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1223 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1226 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1227 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1230 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1231 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1232 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1233 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1234 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1235 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1236 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1239 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1240 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1241 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1242 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1250 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1253 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1256 /*************************************************
1257 * Initialize for TLS *
1258 *************************************************/
1260 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1261 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1264 ctxp returned SSL context
1265 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1266 dhparam DH parameter file
1267 certificate certificate file
1268 privatekey private key
1269 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1270 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1271 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1273 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1277 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1279 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1282 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp)
1287 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1289 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1290 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1291 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1292 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1293 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1295 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1296 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1297 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1300 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1302 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1303 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1304 cbinfo->host = host;
1305 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1306 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1309 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1310 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1312 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1313 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1314 list of available digests. */
1315 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1318 /* Create a context.
1319 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1320 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1321 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1322 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1323 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1326 *ctxp = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
1327 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
1329 if (*ctxp == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
1331 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1332 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1333 of work to discover this by experiment.
1335 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1336 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1342 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1345 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1346 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1347 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1350 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1351 US"unable to seed random number generator");
1354 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1357 DEBUG(D_tls) SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1359 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1360 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1362 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1363 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1364 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1365 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1366 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1368 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1369 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1371 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1373 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
1377 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1378 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1379 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1380 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
1383 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1385 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1386 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
1388 if ( !init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host)
1389 || !init_ecdh(*ctxp, host)
1393 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1395 rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1396 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1398 /* If we need to handle SNI, do so */
1399 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1400 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1402 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1403 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1404 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1405 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1406 callback is invoked. */
1407 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1409 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1410 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1413 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1415 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1416 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1418 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1420 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1422 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1424 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1427 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1428 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1433 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1435 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1437 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1439 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1441 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1442 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1452 /*************************************************
1453 * Get name of cipher in use *
1454 *************************************************/
1457 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1458 buffer to use for answer
1460 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1465 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1467 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1468 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1469 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1470 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1473 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1475 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1476 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1478 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1479 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1481 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1486 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned bsize)
1488 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
1489 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
1490 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
1491 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
1493 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
1494 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1495 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
1496 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1499 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, bsize);
1500 peerdn[bsize-1] = '\0';
1501 tlsp->peerdn = peerdn; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1504 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
1511 /*************************************************
1512 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1513 *************************************************/
1515 /* Called by both client and server startup
1518 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1519 certs certs file or NULL
1520 crl CRL file or NULL
1521 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1522 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1523 otherwise passed as FALSE
1524 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1526 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1530 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1531 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) )
1533 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1535 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
1538 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
1540 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
1541 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
1543 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1544 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1546 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
1548 struct stat statbuf;
1550 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1552 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1553 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1559 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1560 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1562 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
1564 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1565 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1566 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1567 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
1569 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
1570 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1571 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
1573 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
1574 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
1576 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but
1577 some verify locations are set, the server end appears to make
1578 a wildcard reqest for client certs.
1579 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
1580 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
1581 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
1582 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing.
1586 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
1588 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
1589 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
1590 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
1595 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1597 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1599 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1600 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1602 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1603 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1604 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1605 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1606 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1607 itself in the verify callback." */
1609 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
1610 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
1612 struct stat statbufcrl;
1613 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1615 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1616 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1621 /* is it a file or directory? */
1623 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1624 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1628 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1634 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1636 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1637 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
1639 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1641 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1642 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1646 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1648 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1650 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1651 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1660 /*************************************************
1661 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1662 *************************************************/
1664 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1665 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1669 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1671 Returns: OK on success
1672 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1673 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1678 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1682 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1683 static uschar peerdn[256];
1684 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1686 /* Check for previous activation */
1688 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1690 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
1691 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1695 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1698 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1699 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1702 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo);
1703 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1704 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1706 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1709 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1710 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1711 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1714 if (expciphers != NULL)
1716 uschar *s = expciphers;
1717 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1718 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1719 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1720 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
1721 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1724 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1725 optional, set up appropriately. */
1727 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1728 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1729 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
1731 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1733 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1735 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1736 FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1737 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1738 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1740 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1742 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1743 TRUE, verify_callback_server);
1744 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1745 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1748 /* Prepare for new connection */
1750 if ((server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
1752 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1754 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1755 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1756 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1758 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1759 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1760 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1761 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1762 * in some historic release.
1765 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1766 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1767 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1768 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1769 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1771 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1772 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1774 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1778 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1779 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1781 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1782 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1783 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1785 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1787 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1788 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1789 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1794 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1795 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
1796 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1797 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
1801 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1803 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1804 and initialize things. */
1806 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
1808 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1809 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1814 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1815 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1818 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1820 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
1821 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1824 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
1825 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
1826 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
1827 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
1829 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1830 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
1831 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
1833 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1834 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1835 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1836 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1837 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1839 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
1847 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
1848 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo
1852 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1853 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
1854 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1856 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
1857 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
1859 || (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1861 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
1862 else if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1863 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
1867 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1868 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1871 if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
1873 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
1875 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
1879 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
1880 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
1886 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1888 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa)
1892 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
1895 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
1896 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL);
1898 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1900 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
1901 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA)
1903 uschar * p = rr->data;
1904 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
1905 const char * mdname;
1909 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
1910 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
1917 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
1918 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
1919 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
1920 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
1924 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
1927 case 0: /* action not taken */
1928 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL);
1932 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
1938 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
1941 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
1945 /*************************************************
1946 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1947 *************************************************/
1949 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1952 fd the fd of the connection
1953 host connected host (for messages)
1954 addr the first address
1955 tb transport (always smtp)
1956 tlsa_dnsa tlsa lookup, if DANE, else null
1958 Returns: OK on success
1959 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
1960 because this is not a server
1964 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
1965 transport_instance *tb
1966 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1967 , dns_answer * tlsa_dnsa
1971 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1972 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1973 static uschar peerdn[256];
1974 uschar * expciphers;
1976 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1978 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1979 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
1980 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
1983 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1984 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1987 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1989 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1991 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
1992 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
1995 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
1996 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1997 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
1998 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
2004 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
2005 request_ocsp = TRUE;
2007 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2011 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2015 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
2016 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
2017 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2018 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
2020 addr, &client_static_cbinfo);
2021 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2023 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2024 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2026 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
2030 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2031 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
2032 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
2034 if (expciphers != NULL)
2036 uschar *s = expciphers;
2037 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2038 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2039 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
2040 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
2043 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2046 SSL_CTX_set_verify(client_ctx,
2047 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
2048 verify_callback_client_dane);
2050 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
2051 return tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL);
2052 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
2053 return tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL);
2059 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob, client_static_cbinfo))
2063 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
2064 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
2065 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2066 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
2067 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
2071 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni))
2073 if (tls_out.sni == NULL)
2075 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
2077 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
2081 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2082 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
2083 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
2086 debug_printf("OpenSSL at build-time lacked SNI support, ignoring \"%s\"\n",
2092 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2094 if ((rc = dane_tlsa_load(client_ssl, host, tlsa_dnsa)) != OK)
2098 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2099 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
2100 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
2101 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2105 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2106 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
2108 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
2109 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
2110 cost in tls_init(). */
2111 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
2112 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
2113 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
2120 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
2121 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
2122 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
2126 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2127 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb->event_action;
2130 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
2132 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
2133 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2134 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
2135 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
2138 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
2140 DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl);
2144 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
2146 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
2148 peer_cert(client_ssl, &tls_out, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2150 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
2151 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
2153 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2155 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
2156 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2159 tls_out.active = fd;
2167 /*************************************************
2168 * TLS version of getc *
2169 *************************************************/
2171 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2172 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
2175 Returns: the next character or EOF
2177 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2183 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2188 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
2189 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2191 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2192 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2193 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
2196 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
2197 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2198 non-SSL handling. */
2200 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2202 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2204 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2205 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2206 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2207 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2208 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2210 SSL_free(server_ssl);
2214 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
2215 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2221 /* Handle genuine errors */
2223 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
2225 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2226 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
2231 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2233 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2238 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2239 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2241 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
2242 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2245 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2247 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2252 /*************************************************
2253 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2254 *************************************************/
2261 Returns: the number of bytes read
2262 -1 after a failed read
2264 Only used by the client-side TLS.
2268 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2270 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2274 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
2275 buff, (unsigned int)len);
2277 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
2278 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
2280 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2282 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2285 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2297 /*************************************************
2298 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2299 *************************************************/
2303 is_server channel specifier
2307 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2308 -1 after a failed write
2310 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2314 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2319 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2321 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2324 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2325 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
2326 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
2327 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
2331 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2332 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
2335 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2340 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2341 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
2344 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2345 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
2346 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
2350 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
2359 /*************************************************
2360 * Close down a TLS session *
2361 *************************************************/
2363 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
2364 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
2365 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
2367 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
2370 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2374 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2376 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
2377 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
2379 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2383 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2384 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2396 /*************************************************
2397 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2398 *************************************************/
2400 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2403 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2407 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2410 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2412 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2413 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2415 SSL_load_error_strings();
2416 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2417 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2418 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2419 list of available digests. */
2420 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2423 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2426 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2427 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2429 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2432 /* normalisation ripped from above */
2434 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2438 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2441 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2442 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2446 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2448 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2450 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2451 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed", expciphers);
2462 /*************************************************
2463 * Report the library versions. *
2464 *************************************************/
2466 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2467 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2468 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2469 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2470 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2472 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2473 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2474 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2475 reporting the build date.
2477 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2482 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2484 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2487 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2488 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2489 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2490 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2491 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2497 /*************************************************
2498 * Random number generation *
2499 *************************************************/
2501 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2502 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2503 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2504 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2505 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2509 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2513 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2517 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2520 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2526 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2528 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2529 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2530 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2531 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2537 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2541 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2544 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2546 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2547 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2548 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2549 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2550 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2553 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2554 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2555 asked for a number less than 10. */
2556 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2562 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2563 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2567 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2568 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2572 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2578 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2579 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2586 /*************************************************
2587 * OpenSSL option parse *
2588 *************************************************/
2590 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2593 name one option name
2594 value place to store a value for it
2595 Returns success or failure in parsing
2598 struct exim_openssl_option {
2602 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2603 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2604 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2607 This list is current as of:
2609 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2611 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2612 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2614 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2616 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2617 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2619 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2620 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2622 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2623 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2625 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2626 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2628 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2629 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2631 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2632 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2634 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2635 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2637 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2638 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2640 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2641 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2643 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2644 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2646 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2647 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2649 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2650 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2652 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2653 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2655 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2656 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2658 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2659 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2661 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2662 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2664 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2665 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2666 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2667 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2669 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2672 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2673 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2675 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2676 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2678 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2679 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2681 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2682 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2684 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2685 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2687 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2688 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2690 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2691 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2693 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2694 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2696 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2697 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2700 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2701 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2705 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2708 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2709 while (last > first)
2711 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2712 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2715 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2729 /*************************************************
2730 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2731 *************************************************/
2733 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2734 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2735 we look like log_selector.
2738 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2739 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2740 Returns success or failure
2744 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2749 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2752 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2753 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2754 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2755 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2757 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2758 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
2761 if (option_spec == NULL)
2767 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2769 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2772 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2774 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2775 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2778 adding = *s++ == '+';
2779 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2782 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2785 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2788 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2789 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
2804 /* End of tls-openssl.c */