1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for receiving a message and setting up spool files. */
12 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
16 /*************************************************
17 * Local static variables *
18 *************************************************/
20 static FILE *data_file = NULL;
21 static int data_fd = -1;
22 static uschar spool_name[256];
26 /*************************************************
27 * Non-SMTP character reading functions *
28 *************************************************/
30 /* These are the default functions that are set up in the variables such as
31 receive_getc initially. They just call the standard functions, passing stdin as
32 the file. (When SMTP input is occurring, different functions are used by
33 changing the pointer variables.) */
44 return ungetc(c, stdin);
62 /*************************************************
63 * Check that a set sender is allowed *
64 *************************************************/
66 /* This function is called when a local caller sets an explicit sender address.
67 It checks whether this is permitted, which it is for trusted callers.
68 Otherwise, it must match the pattern(s) in untrusted_set_sender.
70 Arguments: the proposed sender address
71 Returns: TRUE for a trusted caller
72 TRUE if the address has been set, untrusted_set_sender has been
73 set, and the address matches something in the list
78 receive_check_set_sender(uschar *newsender)
81 if (trusted_caller) return TRUE;
82 if (newsender == NULL || untrusted_set_sender == NULL) return FALSE;
83 qnewsender = (Ustrchr(newsender, '@') != NULL)?
84 newsender : string_sprintf("%s@%s", newsender, qualify_domain_sender);
86 match_address_list(qnewsender, TRUE, TRUE, &untrusted_set_sender, NULL, -1,
93 /*************************************************
94 * Read space info for a partition *
95 *************************************************/
97 /* This function is called by receive_check_fs() below, and also by string
98 expansion for variables such as $spool_space. The field names for the statvfs
99 structure are macros, because not all OS have F_FAVAIL and it seems tidier to
100 have macros for F_BAVAIL and F_FILES as well. Some kinds of file system do not
101 have inodes, and they return -1 for the number available.
103 Later: It turns out that some file systems that do not have the concept of
104 inodes return 0 rather than -1. Such systems should also return 0 for the total
105 number of inodes, so we require that to be greater than zero before returning
109 isspool TRUE for spool partition, FALSE for log partition
110 inodeptr address of int to receive inode count; -1 if there isn't one
112 Returns: available on-root space, in kilobytes
113 -1 for log partition if there isn't one
115 All values are -1 if the STATFS functions are not available.
119 receive_statvfs(BOOL isspool, int *inodeptr)
122 struct STATVFS statbuf;
127 /* The spool directory must always exist. */
131 path = spool_directory;
135 /* Need to cut down the log file path to the directory, and to ignore any
136 appearance of "syslog" in it. */
140 int sep = ':'; /* Not variable - outside scripts use */
141 uschar *p = log_file_path;
144 /* An empty log_file_path means "use the default". This is the same as an
145 empty item in a list. */
147 if (*p == 0) p = US":";
148 while ((path = string_nextinlist(&p, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
150 if (Ustrcmp(path, "syslog") != 0) break;
153 if (path == NULL) /* No log files */
159 /* An empty string means use the default, which is in the spool directory.
160 But don't just use the spool directory, as it is possible that the log
161 subdirectory has been symbolically linked elsewhere. */
165 sprintf(CS buffer, CS"%s/log", CS spool_directory);
171 if ((cp = Ustrrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) *cp = 0;
175 /* We now have the path; do the business */
177 memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
179 if (STATVFS(CS path, &statbuf) != 0)
181 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "cannot accept message: failed to stat "
182 "%s directory %s: %s", name, spool_directory, strerror(errno));
183 smtp_closedown(US"spool or log directory problem");
184 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
187 *inodeptr = (statbuf.F_FILES > 0)? statbuf.F_FAVAIL : -1;
189 /* Disks are getting huge. Take care with computing the size in kilobytes. */
191 return (int)(((double)statbuf.F_BAVAIL * (double)statbuf.F_FRSIZE)/1024.0);
193 /* Unable to find partition sizes in this environment. */
204 /*************************************************
205 * Check space on spool and log partitions *
206 *************************************************/
208 /* This function is called before accepting a message; if any thresholds are
209 set, it checks them. If a message_size is supplied, it checks that there is
210 enough space for that size plus the threshold - i.e. that the message won't
211 reduce the space to the threshold. Not all OS have statvfs(); for those that
212 don't, this function always returns TRUE. For some OS the old function and
213 struct name statfs is used; that is handled by a macro, defined in exim.h.
216 msg_size the (estimated) size of an incoming message
218 Returns: FALSE if there isn't enough space, or if the information cannot
220 TRUE if no check was done or there is enough space
224 receive_check_fs(int msg_size)
228 if (check_spool_space > 0 || msg_size > 0 || check_spool_inodes > 0)
230 space = receive_statvfs(TRUE, &inodes);
233 debug_printf("spool directory space = %dK inodes = %d "
234 "check_space = %dK inodes = %d msg_size = %d\n",
235 space, inodes, check_spool_space, check_spool_inodes, msg_size);
237 if ((space >= 0 && space < check_spool_space) ||
238 (inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_spool_inodes))
240 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "spool directory space check failed: space=%d "
241 "inodes=%d", space, inodes);
246 if (check_log_space > 0 || check_log_inodes > 0)
248 space = receive_statvfs(FALSE, &inodes);
251 debug_printf("log directory space = %dK inodes = %d "
252 "check_space = %dK inodes = %d\n",
253 space, inodes, check_log_space, check_log_inodes);
255 if ((space >= 0 && space < check_log_space) ||
256 (inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_log_inodes))
258 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "log directory space check failed: space=%d "
259 "inodes=%d", space, inodes);
269 /*************************************************
270 * Bomb out while reading a message *
271 *************************************************/
273 /* The common case of wanting to bomb out is if a SIGTERM or SIGINT is
274 received, or if there is a timeout. A rarer case might be if the log files are
275 screwed up and Exim can't open them to record a message's arrival. Handling
276 that case is done by setting a flag to cause the log functions to call this
277 function if there is an ultimate disaster. That is why it is globally
281 reason text reason to pass to the not-quit ACL
282 msg default SMTP response to give if in an SMTP session
287 receive_bomb_out(uschar *reason, uschar *msg)
289 /* If spool_name is set, it contains the name of the data file that is being
290 written. Unlink it before closing so that it cannot be picked up by a delivery
291 process. Ensure that any header file is also removed. */
293 if (spool_name[0] != 0)
296 spool_name[Ustrlen(spool_name) - 1] = 'H';
300 /* Now close the file if it is open, either as a fd or a stream. */
302 if (data_file != NULL) (void)fclose(data_file);
303 else if (data_fd >= 0) (void)close(data_fd);
305 /* Attempt to close down an SMTP connection tidily. For non-batched SMTP, call
306 smtp_notquit_exit(), which runs the NOTQUIT ACL, if present, and handles the
311 if (smtp_batched_input)
312 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 %s - message abandoned", msg); /* No return */
313 smtp_notquit_exit(reason, US"421", US"%s %s - closing connection.",
314 smtp_active_hostname, msg);
317 /* Exit from the program (non-BSMTP cases) */
319 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
323 /*************************************************
324 * Data read timeout *
325 *************************************************/
327 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while reading the data that
330 Argument: the signal number
335 data_timeout_handler(int sig)
339 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
343 msg = US"SMTP incoming data timeout";
344 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
345 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection "
347 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : US"local process",
352 fprintf(stderr, "exim: timed out while reading - message abandoned\n");
353 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
354 LOG_MAIN, "timed out while reading local message");
357 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", msg); /* Does not return */
362 /*************************************************
363 * local_scan() timeout *
364 *************************************************/
366 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while running a local_scan()
369 Argument: the signal number
374 local_scan_timeout_handler(int sig)
376 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
377 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function timed out - "
378 "message temporarily rejected (size %d)", message_size);
379 /* Does not return */
380 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-timeout", US"local verification problem");
385 /*************************************************
386 * local_scan() crashed *
387 *************************************************/
389 /* Handler function for signals that occur while running a local_scan()
392 Argument: the signal number
397 local_scan_crash_handler(int sig)
399 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function crashed with "
400 "signal %d - message temporarily rejected (size %d)", sig, message_size);
401 /* Does not return */
402 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-error", US"local verification problem");
406 /*************************************************
407 * SIGTERM or SIGINT received *
408 *************************************************/
410 /* Handler for SIGTERM or SIGINT signals that occur while reading the
411 data that comprises a message.
413 Argument: the signal number
418 data_sigterm_sigint_handler(int sig)
424 msg = US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received";
425 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s", smtp_get_connection_info(),
426 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
430 if (filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
432 fprintf(stderr, "\nexim: %s received - message abandoned\n",
433 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
434 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s received while reading local message",
435 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
439 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit", msg); /* Does not return */
444 /*************************************************
445 * Add new recipient to list *
446 *************************************************/
448 /* This function builds a list of recipient addresses in argc/argv
452 recipient the next address to add to recipients_list
453 pno parent number for fixed aliases; -1 otherwise
459 receive_add_recipient(uschar *recipient, int pno)
461 if (recipients_count >= recipients_list_max)
463 recipient_item *oldlist = recipients_list;
464 int oldmax = recipients_list_max;
465 recipients_list_max = recipients_list_max? 2*recipients_list_max : 50;
466 recipients_list = store_get(recipients_list_max * sizeof(recipient_item));
468 memcpy(recipients_list, oldlist, oldmax * sizeof(recipient_item));
471 recipients_list[recipients_count].address = recipient;
472 recipients_list[recipients_count].pno = pno;
473 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
474 recipients_list[recipients_count].bmi_optin = bmi_current_optin;
475 /* reset optin string pointer for next recipient */
476 bmi_current_optin = NULL;
478 recipients_list[recipients_count++].errors_to = NULL;
484 /*************************************************
485 * Remove a recipient from the list *
486 *************************************************/
488 /* This function is provided for local_scan() to use.
491 recipient address to remove
493 Returns: TRUE if it did remove something; FALSE otherwise
497 receive_remove_recipient(uschar *recipient)
500 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("receive_remove_recipient(\"%s\") called\n",
502 for (count = 0; count < recipients_count; count++)
504 if (Ustrcmp(recipients_list[count].address, recipient) == 0)
506 if ((--recipients_count - count) > 0)
507 memmove(recipients_list + count, recipients_list + count + 1,
508 (recipients_count - count)*sizeof(recipient_item));
519 /*************************************************
520 * Read data portion of a non-SMTP message *
521 *************************************************/
523 /* This function is called to read the remainder of a message (following the
524 header) when the input is not from SMTP - we are receiving a local message on
525 a standard input stream. The message is always terminated by EOF, and is also
526 terminated by a dot on a line by itself if the flag dot_ends is TRUE. Split the
527 two cases for maximum efficiency.
529 Ensure that the body ends with a newline. This will naturally be the case when
530 the termination is "\n.\n" but may not be otherwise. The RFC defines messages
531 as "sequences of lines" - this of course strictly applies only to SMTP, but
532 deliveries into BSD-type mailbox files also require it. Exim used to have a
533 flag for doing this at delivery time, but as it was always set for all
534 transports, I decided to simplify things by putting the check here instead.
536 There is at least one MUA (dtmail) that sends CRLF via this interface, and
537 other programs are known to do this as well. Exim used to have a option for
538 dealing with this: in July 2003, after much discussion, the code has been
539 changed to default to treat any of LF, CRLF, and bare CR as line terminators.
541 However, for the case when a dot on a line by itself terminates a message, the
542 only recognized terminating sequences before and after the dot are LF and CRLF.
543 Otherwise, having read EOL . CR, you don't know whether to read another
546 Internally, in messages stored in Exim's spool files, LF is used as the line
547 terminator. Under the new regime, bare CRs will no longer appear in these
551 fout a FILE to which to write the message
553 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
557 read_message_data(FILE *fout)
561 register int linelength = 0;
563 /* Handle the case when only EOF terminates the message */
567 register int last_ch = '\n';
569 for (; (ch = (receive_getc)()) != EOF; last_ch = ch)
571 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
572 if (last_ch == '\r' && ch != '\n')
574 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
575 max_received_linelength = linelength;
577 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
581 if (ch == '\r') continue;
583 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
586 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
587 max_received_linelength = linelength;
592 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
597 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
598 max_received_linelength = linelength;
599 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
607 /* Handle the case when a dot on a line on its own, or EOF, terminates. */
611 while ((ch = (receive_getc)()) != EOF)
613 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
616 case 0: /* Normal state (previous char written) */
620 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
621 max_received_linelength = linelength;
626 { ch_state = 2; continue; }
629 case 1: /* After written "\n" */
630 if (ch == '.') { ch_state = 3; continue; }
631 if (ch != '\n') ch_state = 0; else linelength = -1;
635 body_linecount++; /* After unwritten "\r" */
636 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
637 max_received_linelength = linelength;
645 if (message_size++, fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
646 if (ch == '\r') continue;
652 case 3: /* After "\n." (\n written, dot not) */
653 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
654 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 4; continue; }
657 if (fputc('.', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
661 case 4: /* After "\n.\r" (\n written, rest not) */
662 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
665 if (fputs(".\n", fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
666 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
672 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
673 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
676 /* Get here if EOF read. Unless we have just written "\n", we need to ensure
677 the message ends with a newline, and we must also write any characters that
678 were saved up while testing for an ending dot. */
682 static uschar *ends[] = { US"\n", NULL, US"\n", US".\n", US".\n" };
683 if (fputs(CS ends[ch_state], fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
684 message_size += Ustrlen(ends[ch_state]);
694 /*************************************************
695 * Read data portion of an SMTP message *
696 *************************************************/
698 /* This function is called to read the remainder of an SMTP message (after the
699 headers), or to skip over it when an error has occurred. In this case, the
700 output file is passed as NULL.
702 If any line begins with a dot, that character is skipped. The input should only
703 be successfully terminated by CR LF . CR LF unless it is local (non-network)
704 SMTP, in which case the CRs are optional, but...
706 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
707 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
708 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
710 July 2003: Bare CRs cause trouble. We now treat them as line terminators as
711 well, so that there are no CRs in spooled messages. However, the message
712 terminating dot is not recognized between two bare CRs.
715 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping
717 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
721 read_message_data_smtp(FILE *fout)
725 register int linelength = 0;
727 while ((ch = (receive_getc)()) != EOF)
729 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
732 case 0: /* After LF or CRLF */
736 continue; /* Don't ever write . after LF */
740 /* Else fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
742 case 1: /* Normal state */
747 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
748 max_received_linelength = linelength;
758 case 2: /* After (unwritten) CR */
760 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
761 max_received_linelength = linelength;
770 if (fout != NULL && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
771 (void) cutthrough_put_nl();
772 if (ch != '\r') ch_state = 1; else continue;
776 case 3: /* After [CR] LF . */
784 ch_state = 1; /* The dot itself is removed */
787 case 4: /* After [CR] LF . CR */
788 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
791 if (fout != NULL && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
792 (void) cutthrough_put_nl();
802 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping; then loop for the
809 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
810 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
813 (void) cutthrough_put_nl();
817 (void) cutthrough_puts(&c, 1);
821 /* Fall through here if EOF encountered. This indicates some kind of error,
822 since a correct message is terminated by [CR] LF . [CR] LF. */
830 /*************************************************
831 * Swallow SMTP message *
832 *************************************************/
834 /* This function is called when there has been some kind of error while reading
835 an SMTP message, and the remaining data may need to be swallowed. It is global
836 because it is called from smtp_closedown() to shut down an incoming call
839 Argument: a FILE from which to read the message
844 receive_swallow_smtp(void)
846 if (message_ended >= END_NOTENDED)
847 message_ended = read_message_data_smtp(NULL);
852 /*************************************************
853 * Handle lost SMTP connection *
854 *************************************************/
856 /* This function logs connection loss incidents and generates an appropriate
859 Argument: additional data for the message
860 Returns: the SMTP response
864 handle_lost_connection(uschar *s)
866 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection | L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN,
867 "%s lost while reading message data%s", smtp_get_connection_info(), s);
868 return US"421 Lost incoming connection";
874 /*************************************************
875 * Handle a non-smtp reception error *
876 *************************************************/
878 /* This function is called for various errors during the reception of non-SMTP
879 messages. It either sends a message to the sender of the problem message, or it
880 writes to the standard error stream.
883 errcode code for moan_to_sender(), identifying the error
884 text1 first message text, passed to moan_to_sender()
885 text2 second message text, used only for stderrr
886 error_rc code to pass to exim_exit if no problem
887 f FILE containing body of message (may be stdin)
888 hptr pointer to instore headers or NULL
890 Returns: calls exim_exit(), which does not return
894 give_local_error(int errcode, uschar *text1, uschar *text2, int error_rc,
895 FILE *f, header_line *hptr)
897 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
901 eblock.text1 = text1;
902 if (!moan_to_sender(errcode, &eblock, hptr, f, FALSE))
903 error_rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
905 else fprintf(stderr, "exim: %s%s\n", text2, text1); /* Sic */
912 /*************************************************
913 * Add header lines set up by ACL *
914 *************************************************/
916 /* This function is called to add the header lines that were set up by
917 statements in an ACL to the list of headers in memory. It is done in two stages
918 like this, because when the ACL for RCPT is running, the other headers have not
919 yet been received. This function is called twice; once just before running the
920 DATA ACL, and once after. This is so that header lines added by MAIL or RCPT
921 are visible to the DATA ACL.
923 Originally these header lines were added at the end. Now there is support for
924 three different places: top, bottom, and after the Received: header(s). There
925 will always be at least one Received: header, even if it is marked deleted, and
926 even if something else has been put in front of it.
929 acl_name text to identify which ACL
935 add_acl_headers(uschar *acl_name)
937 header_line *h, *next;
938 header_line *last_received = NULL;
940 if (acl_removed_headers != NULL)
942 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>Headers removed by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
944 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
949 if (h->type == htype_old) continue;
951 include_header = TRUE;
952 list = acl_removed_headers;
954 int sep = ':'; /* This is specified as a colon-separated list */
957 while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
960 int len = Ustrlen(s);
961 if (header_testname(h, s, len, FALSE))
964 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" %s", h->text);
968 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
969 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>\n");
972 if (acl_added_headers == NULL) return;
973 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>Headers added by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
975 for (h = acl_added_headers; h != NULL; h = next)
982 h->next = header_list;
984 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (at top)");
988 if (last_received == NULL)
990 last_received = header_list;
991 while (!header_testname(last_received, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
992 last_received = last_received->next;
993 while (last_received->next != NULL &&
994 header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
995 last_received = last_received->next;
997 h->next = last_received->next;
998 last_received->next = h;
999 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (after Received:)");
1003 /* add header before any header which is NOT Received: or Resent- */
1004 last_received = header_list;
1005 while ( (last_received->next != NULL) &&
1006 ( (header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE)) ||
1007 (header_testname_incomplete(last_received->next, US"Resent-", 7, FALSE)) ) )
1008 last_received = last_received->next;
1009 /* last_received now points to the last Received: or Resent-* header
1010 in an uninterrupted chain of those header types (seen from the beginning
1011 of all headers. Our current header must follow it. */
1012 h->next = last_received->next;
1013 last_received->next = h;
1014 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (before any non-Received: or Resent-*: header)");
1019 header_last->next = h;
1023 if (h->next == NULL) header_last = h;
1025 /* Check for one of the known header types (From:, To:, etc.) though in
1026 practice most added headers are going to be "other". Lower case
1027 identification letters are never stored with the header; they are used
1028 for existence tests when messages are received. So discard any lower case
1031 h->type = header_checkname(h, FALSE);
1032 if (h->type >= 'a') h->type = htype_other;
1034 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" %s", header_last->text);
1037 acl_added_headers = NULL;
1038 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>\n");
1043 /*************************************************
1044 * Add host information for log line *
1045 *************************************************/
1047 /* Called for acceptance and rejecting log lines. This adds information about
1048 the calling host to a string that is being built dynamically.
1051 s the dynamic string
1052 sizeptr points to the size variable
1053 ptrptr points to the pointer variable
1055 Returns: the extended string
1059 add_host_info_for_log(uschar *s, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr)
1061 if (sender_fullhost != NULL)
1063 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" H=", sender_fullhost);
1064 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
1065 interface_address != NULL)
1067 uschar *ss = string_sprintf(" I=[%s]:%d", interface_address,
1069 s = string_cat(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, ss, Ustrlen(ss));
1072 if (sender_ident != NULL)
1073 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" U=", sender_ident);
1074 if (received_protocol != NULL)
1075 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" P=", received_protocol);
1081 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1083 /*************************************************
1084 * Run the MIME ACL on a message *
1085 *************************************************/
1087 /* This code is in a subroutine so that it can be used for both SMTP
1088 and non-SMTP messages. It is called with a non-NULL ACL pointer.
1091 acl The ACL to run (acl_smtp_mime or acl_not_smtp_mime)
1092 smtp_yield_ptr Set FALSE to kill messages after dropped connection
1093 smtp_reply_ptr Where SMTP reply is being built
1094 blackholed_by_ptr Where "blackholed by" message is being built
1096 Returns: TRUE to carry on; FALSE to abandon the message
1100 run_mime_acl(uschar *acl, BOOL *smtp_yield_ptr, uschar **smtp_reply_ptr,
1101 uschar **blackholed_by_ptr)
1104 uschar rfc822_file_path[2048];
1105 unsigned long mbox_size;
1106 header_line *my_headerlist;
1107 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1108 int mime_part_count_buffer = -1;
1111 memset(CS rfc822_file_path,0,2048);
1113 /* check if it is a MIME message */
1114 my_headerlist = header_list;
1115 while (my_headerlist != NULL)
1117 /* skip deleted headers */
1118 if (my_headerlist->type == '*')
1120 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next;
1123 if (strncmpic(my_headerlist->text, US"Content-Type:", 13) == 0)
1125 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Found Content-Type: header - executing acl_smtp_mime.\n");
1128 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next;
1131 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("No Content-Type: header - presumably not a MIME message.\n");
1135 /* make sure the eml mbox file is spooled up */
1136 mbox_file = spool_mbox(&mbox_size, NULL);
1137 if (mbox_file == NULL) {
1138 /* error while spooling */
1139 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1140 "acl_smtp_mime: error while creating mbox spool file, message temporarily rejected.");
1141 Uunlink(spool_name);
1143 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1146 smtp_respond(US"451", 3, TRUE, US"temporary local problem");
1147 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1148 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1149 return FALSE; /* Indicate skip to end of receive function */
1155 mime_part_count = -1;
1156 rc = mime_acl_check(acl, mbox_file, NULL, &user_msg, &log_msg);
1157 (void)fclose(mbox_file);
1159 if (Ustrlen(rfc822_file_path) > 0)
1161 mime_part_count = mime_part_count_buffer;
1163 if (unlink(CS rfc822_file_path) == -1)
1165 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1166 "acl_smtp_mime: can't unlink RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1171 /* check if we must check any message/rfc822 attachments */
1174 uschar temp_path[1024];
1176 struct dirent *entry;
1179 (void)string_format(temp_path, 1024, "%s/scan/%s", spool_directory,
1182 tempdir = opendir(CS temp_path);
1186 entry = readdir(tempdir);
1187 if (entry == NULL) break;
1188 if (strncmpic(US entry->d_name,US"__rfc822_",9) == 0)
1190 (void)string_format(rfc822_file_path, 2048,"%s/scan/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_id, entry->d_name);
1191 debug_printf("RFC822 attachment detected: running MIME ACL for '%s'\n", rfc822_file_path);
1199 mbox_file = Ufopen(rfc822_file_path,"rb");
1200 if (mbox_file == NULL)
1202 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1203 "acl_smtp_mime: can't open RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1204 unlink(CS rfc822_file_path);
1207 /* set RFC822 expansion variable */
1209 mime_part_count_buffer = mime_part_count;
1210 goto MIME_ACL_CHECK;
1215 add_acl_headers(US"MIME");
1218 recipients_count = 0;
1219 *blackholed_by_ptr = US"MIME ACL";
1223 Uunlink(spool_name);
1225 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1228 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MIME, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
1229 *smtp_yield_ptr = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
1230 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1231 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1232 return FALSE; /* Cause skip to end of receive function */
1238 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
1243 received_header_gen(void)
1247 header_line *received_header= header_list;
1249 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
1250 if (recipients_count == 1) received_for = recipients_list[0].address;
1251 received = expand_string(received_header_text);
1252 received_for = NULL;
1254 if (received == NULL)
1256 if(spool_name[0] != 0)
1257 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
1258 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
1259 "(received_header_text) failed: %s", string_printing(received_header_text),
1260 expand_string_message);
1263 /* The first element on the header chain is reserved for the Received header,
1264 so all we have to do is fill in the text pointer, and set the type. However, if
1265 the result of the expansion is an empty string, we leave the header marked as
1266 "old" so as to refrain from adding a Received header. */
1268 if (received[0] == 0)
1270 received_header->text = string_sprintf("Received: ; %s\n", timestamp);
1271 received_header->type = htype_old;
1275 received_header->text = string_sprintf("%s; %s\n", received, timestamp);
1276 received_header->type = htype_received;
1279 received_header->slen = Ustrlen(received_header->text);
1281 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf(">>Generated Received: header line\n%c %s",
1282 received_header->type, received_header->text);
1287 /*************************************************
1289 *************************************************/
1291 /* Receive a message on the given input, and put it into a pair of spool files.
1292 Either a non-null list of recipients, or the extract flag will be true, or
1293 both. The flag sender_local is true for locally generated messages. The flag
1294 submission_mode is true if an ACL has obeyed "control = submission". The flag
1295 suppress_local_fixups is true if an ACL has obeyed "control =
1296 suppress_local_fixups" or -G was passed on the command-line.
1297 The flag smtp_input is true if the message is to be
1298 handled using SMTP conventions about termination and lines starting with dots.
1299 For non-SMTP messages, dot_ends is true for dot-terminated messages.
1301 If a message was successfully read, message_id[0] will be non-zero.
1303 The general actions of this function are:
1305 . Read the headers of the message (if any) into a chain of store
1308 . If there is a "sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
1309 throw it away, unless the caller is trusted, or unless
1310 active_local_sender_retain is set - which can only happen if
1311 active_local_from_check is false.
1313 . If recipients are to be extracted from the message, build the
1314 recipients list from the headers, removing any that were on the
1315 original recipients list (unless extract_addresses_remove_arguments is
1316 false), and at the same time, remove any bcc header that may be present.
1318 . Get the spool file for the data, sort out its unique name, open
1319 and lock it (but don't give it the name yet).
1321 . Generate a "Message-Id" header if the message doesn't have one, for
1322 locally-originated messages.
1324 . Generate a "Received" header.
1326 . Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
1328 . If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address
1329 and also to the headers.
1331 . If there is no from: header, generate one, for locally-generated messages
1332 and messages in "submission mode" only.
1334 . If the sender is local, check that from: is correct, and if not, generate
1335 a Sender: header, unless message comes from a trusted caller, or this
1336 feature is disabled by active_local_from_check being false.
1338 . If there is no "date" header, generate one, for locally-originated
1339 or submission mode messages only.
1341 . Copy the rest of the input, or up to a terminating "." if in SMTP or
1342 dot_ends mode, to the data file. Leave it open, to hold the lock.
1344 . Write the envelope and the headers to a new file.
1346 . Set the name for the header file; close it.
1348 . Set the name for the data file; close it.
1350 Because this function can potentially be called many times in a single
1351 SMTP connection, all store should be got by store_get(), so that it will be
1352 automatically retrieved after the message is accepted.
1354 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
1355 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
1356 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
1358 July 2003: Bare CRs in messages, especially in header lines, cause trouble. A
1359 new regime is now in place in which bare CRs in header lines are turned into LF
1360 followed by a space, so as not to terminate the header line.
1362 February 2004: A bare LF in a header line in a message whose first line was
1363 terminated by CRLF is treated in the same way as a bare CR.
1366 extract_recip TRUE if recipients are to be extracted from the message's
1369 Returns: TRUE there are more messages to be read (SMTP input)
1370 FALSE there are no more messages to be read (non-SMTP input
1371 or SMTP connection collapsed, or other failure)
1373 When reading a message for filter testing, the returned value indicates
1374 whether the headers (which is all that is read) were terminated by '.' or
1378 receive_msg(BOOL extract_recip)
1383 int process_info_len = Ustrlen(process_info);
1384 int error_rc = (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)?
1385 errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
1386 int header_size = 256;
1387 int start, end, domain, size, sptr;
1390 int prevlines_length = 0;
1392 register int ptr = 0;
1394 BOOL contains_resent_headers = FALSE;
1395 BOOL extracted_ignored = FALSE;
1396 BOOL first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE_UNSET;
1397 BOOL smtp_yield = TRUE;
1400 BOOL resents_exist = FALSE;
1401 uschar *resent_prefix = US"";
1402 uschar *blackholed_by = NULL;
1403 uschar *blackhole_log_msg = US"";
1404 int cutthrough_done = 0;
1407 error_block *bad_addresses = NULL;
1409 uschar *frozen_by = NULL;
1410 uschar *queued_by = NULL;
1413 struct stat statbuf;
1415 /* Final message to give to SMTP caller, and messages from ACLs */
1417 uschar *smtp_reply = NULL;
1418 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1420 /* Working header pointers */
1422 header_line *h, *next;
1424 /* Flags for noting the existence of certain headers (only one left) */
1426 BOOL date_header_exists = FALSE;
1428 /* Pointers to receive the addresses of headers whose contents we need. */
1430 header_line *from_header = NULL;
1431 header_line *subject_header = NULL;
1432 header_line *msgid_header = NULL;
1433 header_line *received_header;
1435 /* Variables for use when building the Received: header. */
1440 /* Release any open files that might have been cached while preparing to
1441 accept the message - e.g. by verifying addresses - because reading a message
1442 might take a fair bit of real time. */
1446 /* Extracting the recipient list from an input file is incompatible with
1447 cutthrough delivery with the no-spool option. It shouldn't be possible
1448 to set up the combination, but just in case kill any ongoing connection. */
1449 if (extract_recip || !smtp_input)
1450 cancel_cutthrough_connection("not smtp input");
1452 /* Initialize the chain of headers by setting up a place-holder for Received:
1453 header. Temporarily mark it as "old", i.e. not to be used. We keep header_last
1454 pointing to the end of the chain to make adding headers simple. */
1456 received_header = header_list = header_last = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1457 header_list->next = NULL;
1458 header_list->type = htype_old;
1459 header_list->text = NULL;
1460 header_list->slen = 0;
1462 /* Control block for the next header to be read. */
1464 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1465 next->text = store_get(header_size);
1467 /* Initialize message id to be null (indicating no message read), and the
1468 header names list to be the normal list. Indicate there is no data file open
1469 yet, initialize the size and warning count, and deal with no size limit. */
1477 received_count = 1; /* For the one we will add */
1479 if (thismessage_size_limit <= 0) thismessage_size_limit = INT_MAX;
1481 /* While reading the message, the following counts are computed. */
1483 message_linecount = body_linecount = body_zerocount =
1484 max_received_linelength = 0;
1486 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1487 /* Call into DKIM to set up the context. */
1488 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input && !dkim_disable_verify) dkim_exim_verify_init();
1491 /* Remember the time of reception. Exim uses time+pid for uniqueness of message
1492 ids, and fractions of a second are required. See the comments that precede the
1493 message id creation below. */
1495 (void)gettimeofday(&message_id_tv, NULL);
1497 /* For other uses of the received time we can operate with granularity of one
1498 second, and for that we use the global variable received_time. This is for
1499 things like ultimate message timeouts. */
1501 received_time = message_id_tv.tv_sec;
1503 /* If SMTP input, set the special handler for timeouts. The alarm() calls
1504 happen in the smtp_getc() function when it refills its buffer. */
1506 if (smtp_input) os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1508 /* If not SMTP input, timeout happens only if configured, and we just set a
1509 single timeout for the whole message. */
1511 else if (receive_timeout > 0)
1513 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1514 alarm(receive_timeout);
1517 /* SIGTERM and SIGINT are caught always. */
1519 signal(SIGTERM, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1520 signal(SIGINT, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1522 /* Header lines in messages are not supposed to be very long, though when
1523 unfolded, to: and cc: headers can take up a lot of store. We must also cope
1524 with the possibility of junk being thrown at us. Start by getting 256 bytes for
1525 storing the header, and extend this as necessary using string_cat().
1527 To cope with total lunacies, impose an upper limit on the length of the header
1528 section of the message, as otherwise the store will fill up. We must also cope
1529 with the possibility of binary zeros in the data. Hence we cannot use fgets().
1530 Folded header lines are joined into one string, leaving the '\n' characters
1531 inside them, so that writing them out reproduces the input.
1533 Loop for each character of each header; the next structure for chaining the
1534 header is set up already, with ptr the offset of the next character in
1539 int ch = (receive_getc)();
1541 /* If we hit EOF on a SMTP connection, it's an error, since incoming
1542 SMTP must have a correct "." terminator. */
1544 if (ch == EOF && smtp_input /* && !smtp_batched_input */)
1546 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (header)");
1548 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1551 /* See if we are at the current header's size limit - there must be at least
1552 four bytes left. This allows for the new character plus a zero, plus two for
1553 extra insertions when we are playing games with dots and carriage returns. If
1554 we are at the limit, extend the text buffer. This could have been done
1555 automatically using string_cat() but because this is a tightish loop storing
1556 only one character at a time, we choose to do it inline. Normally
1557 store_extend() will be able to extend the block; only at the end of a big
1558 store block will a copy be needed. To handle the case of very long headers
1559 (and sometimes lunatic messages can have ones that are 100s of K long) we
1560 call store_release() for strings that have been copied - if the string is at
1561 the start of a block (and therefore the only thing in it, because we aren't
1562 doing any other gets), the block gets freed. We can only do this because we
1563 know there are no other calls to store_get() going on. */
1565 if (ptr >= header_size - 4)
1567 int oldsize = header_size;
1568 /* header_size += 256; */
1570 if (!store_extend(next->text, oldsize, header_size))
1572 uschar *newtext = store_get(header_size);
1573 memcpy(newtext, next->text, ptr);
1574 store_release(next->text);
1575 next->text = newtext;
1579 /* Cope with receiving a binary zero. There is dispute about whether
1580 these should be allowed in RFC 822 messages. The middle view is that they
1581 should not be allowed in headers, at least. Exim takes this attitude at
1582 the moment. We can't just stomp on them here, because we don't know that
1583 this line is a header yet. Set a flag to cause scanning later. */
1585 if (ch == 0) had_zero++;
1587 /* Test for termination. Lines in remote SMTP are terminated by CRLF, while
1588 those from data files use just LF. Treat LF in local SMTP input as a
1589 terminator too. Treat EOF as a line terminator always. */
1591 if (ch == EOF) goto EOL;
1593 /* FUDGE: There are sites out there that don't send CRs before their LFs, and
1594 other MTAs accept this. We are therefore forced into this "liberalisation"
1595 too, so we accept LF as a line terminator whatever the source of the message.
1596 However, if the first line of the message ended with a CRLF, we treat a bare
1597 LF specially by inserting a white space after it to ensure that the header
1598 line is not terminated. */
1602 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET) first_line_ended_crlf = FALSE;
1603 else if (first_line_ended_crlf) receive_ungetc(' ');
1607 /* This is not the end of the line. If this is SMTP input and this is
1608 the first character in the line and it is a "." character, ignore it.
1609 This implements the dot-doubling rule, though header lines starting with
1610 dots aren't exactly common. They are legal in RFC 822, though. If the
1611 following is CRLF or LF, this is the line that that terminates the
1612 entire message. We set message_ended to indicate this has happened (to
1613 prevent further reading), and break out of the loop, having freed the
1614 empty header, and set next = NULL to indicate no data line. */
1616 if (ptr == 0 && ch == '.' && (smtp_input || dot_ends))
1618 ch = (receive_getc)();
1621 ch = (receive_getc)();
1625 ch = '\r'; /* Revert to CR */
1630 message_ended = END_DOT;
1633 break; /* End character-reading loop */
1636 /* For non-SMTP input, the dot at the start of the line was really a data
1637 character. What is now in ch is the following character. We guaranteed
1638 enough space for this above. */
1642 next->text[ptr++] = '.';
1647 /* If CR is immediately followed by LF, end the line, ignoring the CR, and
1648 remember this case if this is the first line ending. */
1652 ch = (receive_getc)();
1655 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET) first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE;
1659 /* Otherwise, put back the character after CR, and turn the bare CR
1662 ch = (receive_ungetc)(ch);
1663 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
1668 /* We have a data character for the header line. */
1670 next->text[ptr++] = ch; /* Add to buffer */
1671 message_size++; /* Total message size so far */
1673 /* Handle failure due to a humungously long header section. The >= allows
1674 for the terminating \n. Add what we have so far onto the headers list so
1675 that it gets reflected in any error message, and back up the just-read
1678 if (message_size >= header_maxsize)
1680 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1682 next->type = htype_other;
1684 header_last->next = next;
1687 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ridiculously long message header received from "
1688 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
1689 sender_host_unknown? sender_ident : sender_fullhost, header_maxsize);
1693 smtp_reply = US"552 Message header is ridiculously long";
1694 receive_swallow_smtp();
1695 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1700 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER,
1701 string_sprintf("message header longer than %d characters received: "
1702 "message not accepted", header_maxsize), US"", error_rc, stdin,
1704 /* Does not return */
1708 continue; /* With next input character */
1710 /* End of header line reached */
1714 /* Keep track of lines for BSMTP errors and overall message_linecount. */
1716 receive_linecount++;
1717 message_linecount++;
1719 /* Keep track of maximum line length */
1721 if (ptr - prevlines_length > max_received_linelength)
1722 max_received_linelength = ptr - prevlines_length;
1723 prevlines_length = ptr + 1;
1725 /* Now put in the terminating newline. There is always space for
1726 at least two more characters. */
1728 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
1731 /* A blank line signals the end of the headers; release the unwanted
1732 space and set next to NULL to indicate this. */
1741 /* There is data in the line; see if the next input character is a
1742 whitespace character. If it is, we have a continuation of this header line.
1743 There is always space for at least one character at this point. */
1747 int nextch = (receive_getc)();
1748 if (nextch == ' ' || nextch == '\t')
1750 next->text[ptr++] = nextch;
1752 continue; /* Iterate the loop */
1754 else if (nextch != EOF) (receive_ungetc)(nextch); /* For next time */
1755 else ch = EOF; /* Cause main loop to exit at end */
1758 /* We have got to the real line end. Terminate the string and release store
1759 beyond it. If it turns out to be a real header, internal binary zeros will
1760 be squashed later. */
1762 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1764 store_reset(next->text + ptr + 1);
1766 /* Check the running total size against the overall message size limit. We
1767 don't expect to fail here, but if the overall limit is set less than MESSAGE_
1768 MAXSIZE and a big header is sent, we want to catch it. Just stop reading
1769 headers - the code to read the body will then also hit the buffer. */
1771 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) break;
1773 /* A line that is not syntactically correct for a header also marks
1774 the end of the headers. In this case, we leave next containing the
1775 first data line. This might actually be several lines because of the
1776 continuation logic applied above, but that doesn't matter.
1778 It turns out that smail, and presumably sendmail, accept leading lines
1781 From ph10 Fri Jan 5 12:35 GMT 1996
1783 in messages. The "mail" command on Solaris 2 sends such lines. I cannot
1784 find any documentation of this, but for compatibility it had better be
1785 accepted. Exim restricts it to the case of non-smtp messages, and
1786 treats it as an alternative to the -f command line option. Thus it is
1787 ignored except for trusted users or filter testing. Otherwise it is taken
1788 as the sender address, unless -f was used (sendmail compatibility).
1790 It further turns out that some UUCPs generate the From_line in a different
1793 From ph10 Fri, 7 Jan 97 14:00:00 GMT
1795 The regex for matching these things is now capable of recognizing both
1796 formats (including 2- and 4-digit years in the latter). In fact, the regex
1797 is now configurable, as is the expansion string to fish out the sender.
1799 Even further on it has been discovered that some broken clients send
1800 these lines in SMTP messages. There is now an option to ignore them from
1801 specified hosts or networks. Sigh. */
1803 if (header_last == header_list &&
1806 (sender_host_address != NULL &&
1807 verify_check_host(&ignore_fromline_hosts) == OK)
1809 (sender_host_address == NULL && ignore_fromline_local)
1811 regex_match_and_setup(regex_From, next->text, 0, -1))
1813 if (!sender_address_forced)
1815 uschar *uucp_sender = expand_string(uucp_from_sender);
1816 if (uucp_sender == NULL)
1818 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1819 "expansion of \"%s\" failed after matching "
1820 "\"From \" line: %s", uucp_from_sender, expand_string_message);
1824 int start, end, domain;
1826 uschar *newsender = parse_extract_address(uucp_sender, &errmess,
1827 &start, &end, &domain, TRUE);
1828 if (newsender != NULL)
1830 if (domain == 0 && newsender[0] != 0)
1831 newsender = rewrite_address_qualify(newsender, FALSE);
1833 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE || receive_check_set_sender(newsender))
1835 sender_address = newsender;
1837 if (trusted_caller || filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1839 authenticated_sender = NULL;
1840 originator_name = US"";
1841 sender_local = FALSE;
1844 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1845 printf("Sender taken from \"From \" line\n");
1852 /* Not a leading "From " line. Check to see if it is a valid header line.
1853 Header names may contain any non-control characters except space and colon,
1858 uschar *p = next->text;
1860 /* If not a valid header line, break from the header reading loop, leaving
1861 next != NULL, indicating that it holds the first line of the body. */
1863 if (isspace(*p)) break;
1864 while (mac_isgraph(*p) && *p != ':') p++;
1865 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1868 body_zerocount = had_zero;
1872 /* We have a valid header line. If there were any binary zeroes in
1873 the line, stomp on them here. */
1876 for (p = next->text; p < next->text + ptr; p++) if (*p == 0) *p = '?';
1878 /* It is perfectly legal to have an empty continuation line
1879 at the end of a header, but it is confusing to humans
1880 looking at such messages, since it looks like a blank line.
1881 Reduce confusion by removing redundant white space at the
1882 end. We know that there is at least one printing character
1883 (the ':' tested for above) so there is no danger of running
1886 p = next->text + ptr - 2;
1889 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p--;
1890 if (*p != '\n') break;
1891 ptr = (p--) - next->text + 1;
1892 message_size -= next->slen - ptr;
1893 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1897 /* Add the header to the chain */
1899 next->type = htype_other;
1901 header_last->next = next;
1904 /* Check the limit for individual line lengths. This comes after adding to
1905 the chain so that the failing line is reflected if a bounce is generated
1906 (for a local message). */
1908 if (header_line_maxsize > 0 && next->slen > header_line_maxsize)
1910 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "overlong message header line received from "
1911 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
1912 sender_host_unknown? sender_ident : sender_fullhost,
1913 header_line_maxsize);
1917 smtp_reply = US"552 A message header line is too long";
1918 receive_swallow_smtp();
1919 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1924 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE,
1925 string_sprintf("message header line longer than %d characters "
1926 "received: message not accepted", header_line_maxsize), US"",
1927 error_rc, stdin, header_list->next);
1928 /* Does not return */
1932 /* Note if any resent- fields exist. */
1934 if (!resents_exist && strncmpic(next->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0)
1936 resents_exist = TRUE;
1937 resent_prefix = US"Resent-";
1941 /* The line has been handled. If we have hit EOF, break out of the loop,
1942 indicating no pending data line. */
1944 if (ch == EOF) { next = NULL; break; }
1946 /* Set up for the next header */
1949 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1950 next->text = store_get(header_size);
1953 prevlines_length = 0;
1954 } /* Continue, starting to read the next header */
1956 /* At this point, we have read all the headers into a data structure in main
1957 store. The first header is still the dummy placeholder for the Received: header
1958 we are going to generate a bit later on. If next != NULL, it contains the first
1959 data line - which terminated the headers before reaching a blank line (not the
1964 debug_printf(">>Headers received:\n");
1965 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1966 debug_printf("%s", h->text);
1970 /* End of file on any SMTP connection is an error. If an incoming SMTP call
1971 is dropped immediately after valid headers, the next thing we will see is EOF.
1972 We must test for this specially, as further down the reading of the data is
1973 skipped if already at EOF. */
1975 if (smtp_input && (receive_feof)())
1977 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (after header)");
1979 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1982 /* If this is a filter test run and no headers were read, output a warning
1983 in case there is a mistake in the test message. */
1985 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE && header_list->next == NULL)
1986 printf("Warning: no message headers read\n");
1989 /* Scan the headers to identify them. Some are merely marked for later
1990 processing; some are dealt with here. */
1992 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1994 BOOL is_resent = strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0;
1995 if (is_resent) contains_resent_headers = TRUE;
1997 switch (header_checkname(h, is_resent))
2000 h->type = htype_bcc; /* Both Bcc: and Resent-Bcc: */
2004 h->type = htype_cc; /* Both Cc: and Resent-Cc: */
2007 /* Record whether a Date: or Resent-Date: header exists, as appropriate. */
2010 if (!resents_exist || is_resent) date_header_exists = TRUE;
2013 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
2015 case htype_delivery_date:
2016 if (delivery_date_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2019 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
2021 case htype_envelope_to:
2022 if (envelope_to_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2025 /* Mark all "From:" headers so they get rewritten. Save the one that is to
2026 be used for Sender: checking. For Sendmail compatibility, if the "From:"
2027 header consists of just the login id of the user who called Exim, rewrite
2028 it with the gecos field first. Apply this rule to Resent-From: if there
2029 are resent- fields. */
2032 h->type = htype_from;
2033 if (!resents_exist || is_resent)
2039 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2040 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2041 len = h->slen - (s - h->text) - 1;
2042 if (Ustrlen(originator_login) == len &&
2043 strncmpic(s, originator_login, len) == 0)
2045 uschar *name = is_resent? US"Resent-From" : US"From";
2046 header_add(htype_from, "%s: %s <%s@%s>\n", name, originator_name,
2047 originator_login, qualify_domain_sender);
2048 from_header = header_last;
2049 h->type = htype_old;
2050 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
2051 debug_printf("rewrote \"%s:\" header using gecos\n", name);
2057 /* Identify the Message-id: header for generating "in-reply-to" in the
2058 autoreply transport. For incoming logging, save any resent- value. In both
2059 cases, take just the first of any multiples. */
2062 if (msgid_header == NULL && (!resents_exist || is_resent))
2069 /* Flag all Received: headers */
2071 case htype_received:
2072 h->type = htype_received;
2076 /* "Reply-to:" is just noted (there is no resent-reply-to field) */
2078 case htype_reply_to:
2079 h->type = htype_reply_to;
2082 /* The Return-path: header is supposed to be added to messages when
2083 they leave the SMTP system. We shouldn't receive messages that already
2084 contain Return-path. However, since Exim generates Return-path: on
2085 local delivery, resent messages may well contain it. We therefore
2086 provide an option (which defaults on) to remove any Return-path: headers
2087 on input. Removal actually means flagging as "old", which prevents the
2088 header being transmitted with the message. */
2090 case htype_return_path:
2091 if (return_path_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2093 /* If we are testing a mail filter file, use the value of the
2094 Return-Path: header to set up the return_path variable, which is not
2095 otherwise set. However, remove any <> that surround the address
2096 because the variable doesn't have these. */
2098 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2100 uschar *start = h->text + 12;
2101 uschar *end = start + Ustrlen(start);
2102 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
2103 while (end > start && isspace(end[-1])) end--;
2104 if (*start == '<' && end[-1] == '>')
2109 return_path = string_copyn(start, end - start);
2110 printf("Return-path taken from \"Return-path:\" header line\n");
2114 /* If there is a "Sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
2115 and from an untrusted caller and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if we
2116 are in submission mode for a remote message, mark it "old" so that it will
2117 not be transmitted with the message, unless active_local_sender_retain is
2118 set. (This can only be true if active_local_from_check is false.) If there
2119 are any resent- headers in the message, apply this rule to Resent-Sender:
2120 instead of Sender:. Messages with multiple resent- header sets cannot be
2121 tidily handled. (For this reason, at least one MUA - Pine - turns old
2122 resent- headers into X-resent- headers when resending, leaving just one
2126 h->type = ((!active_local_sender_retain &&
2128 (sender_local && !trusted_caller && !suppress_local_fixups)
2132 (!resents_exist||is_resent))?
2133 htype_old : htype_sender;
2136 /* Remember the Subject: header for logging. There is no Resent-Subject */
2142 /* "To:" gets flagged, and the existence of a recipient header is noted,
2143 whether it's resent- or not. */
2148 to_or_cc_header_exists = TRUE;
2154 /* Extract recipients from the headers if that is required (the -t option).
2155 Note that this is documented as being done *before* any address rewriting takes
2156 place. There are two possibilities:
2158 (1) According to sendmail documentation for Solaris, IRIX, and HP-UX, any
2159 recipients already listed are to be REMOVED from the message. Smail 3 works
2160 like this. We need to build a non-recipients tree for that list, because in
2161 subsequent processing this data is held in a tree and that's what the
2162 spool_write_header() function expects. Make sure that non-recipient addresses
2163 are fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
2165 (2) According to other sendmail documentation, -t ADDS extracted recipients to
2166 those in the command line arguments (and it is rumoured some other MTAs do
2167 this). Therefore, there is an option to make Exim behave this way.
2169 *** Notes on "Resent-" header lines ***
2171 The presence of resent-headers in the message makes -t horribly ambiguous.
2172 Experiments with sendmail showed that it uses recipients for all resent-
2173 headers, totally ignoring the concept of "sets of resent- headers" as described
2174 in RFC 2822 section 3.6.6. Sendmail also amalgamates them into a single set
2175 with all the addresses in one instance of each header.
2177 This seems to me not to be at all sensible. Before release 4.20, Exim 4 gave an
2178 error for -t if there were resent- headers in the message. However, after a
2179 discussion on the mailing list, I've learned that there are MUAs that use
2180 resent- headers with -t, and also that the stuff about sets of resent- headers
2181 and their ordering in RFC 2822 is generally ignored. An MUA that submits a
2182 message with -t and resent- header lines makes sure that only *its* resent-
2183 headers are present; previous ones are often renamed as X-resent- for example.
2185 Consequently, Exim has been changed so that, if any resent- header lines are
2186 present, the recipients are taken from all of the appropriate resent- lines,
2187 and not from the ordinary To:, Cc:, etc. */
2192 error_block **bnext = &bad_addresses;
2194 if (extract_addresses_remove_arguments)
2196 while (recipients_count-- > 0)
2198 uschar *s = rewrite_address(recipients_list[recipients_count].address,
2199 TRUE, TRUE, global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2200 tree_add_nonrecipient(s);
2202 recipients_list = NULL;
2203 recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2206 /* Now scan the headers */
2208 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2210 if ((h->type == htype_to || h->type == htype_cc || h->type == htype_bcc) &&
2211 (!contains_resent_headers || strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0))
2213 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2214 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2216 parse_allow_group = TRUE; /* Allow address group syntax */
2220 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
2221 uschar *recipient, *errmess, *p, *pp;
2222 int start, end, domain;
2224 /* Check on maximum */
2226 if (recipients_max > 0 && ++rcount > recipients_max)
2228 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP, US"too many recipients",
2229 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, stdin, NULL);
2230 /* Does not return */
2233 /* Make a copy of the address, and remove any internal newlines. These
2234 may be present as a result of continuations of the header line. The
2235 white space that follows the newline must not be removed - it is part
2238 pp = recipient = store_get(ss - s + 1);
2239 for (p = s; p < ss; p++) if (*p != '\n') *pp++ = *p;
2241 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2244 /* Keep a list of all the bad addresses so we can send a single
2245 error message at the end. However, an empty address is not an error;
2246 just ignore it. This can come from an empty group list like
2248 To: Recipients of list:;
2250 If there are no recipients at all, an error will occur later. */
2252 if (recipient == NULL && Ustrcmp(errmess, "empty address") != 0)
2254 int len = Ustrlen(s);
2255 error_block *b = store_get(sizeof(error_block));
2256 while (len > 0 && isspace(s[len-1])) len--;
2258 b->text1 = string_printing(string_copyn(s, len));
2264 /* If the recipient is already in the nonrecipients tree, it must
2265 have appeared on the command line with the option extract_addresses_
2266 remove_arguments set. Do not add it to the recipients, and keep a note
2267 that this has happened, in order to give a better error if there are
2268 no recipients left. */
2270 else if (recipient != NULL)
2272 if (tree_search(tree_nonrecipients, recipient) == NULL)
2273 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2275 extracted_ignored = TRUE;
2278 /* Move on past this address */
2280 s = ss + (*ss? 1:0);
2281 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2282 } /* Next address */
2284 parse_allow_group = FALSE; /* Reset group syntax flags */
2285 parse_found_group = FALSE;
2287 /* If this was the bcc: header, mark it "old", which means it
2288 will be kept on the spool, but not transmitted as part of the
2291 if (h->type == htype_bcc) h->type = htype_old;
2292 } /* For appropriate header line */
2293 } /* For each header line */
2297 /* Now build the unique message id. This has changed several times over the
2298 lifetime of Exim. This description was rewritten for Exim 4.14 (February 2003).
2299 Retaining all the history in the comment has become too unwieldy - read
2300 previous release sources if you want it.
2302 The message ID has 3 parts: tttttt-pppppp-ss. Each part is a number in base 62.
2303 The first part is the current time, in seconds. The second part is the current
2304 pid. Both are large enough to hold 32-bit numbers in base 62. The third part
2305 can hold a number in the range 0-3843. It used to be a computed sequence
2306 number, but is now the fractional component of the current time in units of
2307 1/2000 of a second (i.e. a value in the range 0-1999). After a message has been
2308 received, Exim ensures that the timer has ticked at the appropriate level
2309 before proceeding, to avoid duplication if the pid happened to be re-used
2310 within the same time period. It seems likely that most messages will take at
2311 least half a millisecond to be received, so no delay will normally be
2312 necessary. At least for some time...
2314 There is a modification when localhost_number is set. Formerly this was allowed
2315 to be as large as 255. Now it is restricted to the range 0-16, and the final
2316 component of the message id becomes (localhost_number * 200) + fractional time
2317 in units of 1/200 of a second (i.e. a value in the range 0-3399).
2319 Some not-really-Unix operating systems use case-insensitive file names (Darwin,
2320 Cygwin). For these, we have to use base 36 instead of base 62. Luckily, this
2321 still allows the tttttt field to hold a large enough number to last for some
2322 more decades, and the final two-digit field can hold numbers up to 1295, which
2323 is enough for milliseconds (instead of 1/2000 of a second).
2325 However, the pppppp field cannot hold a 32-bit pid, but it can hold a 31-bit
2326 pid, so it is probably safe because pids have to be positive. The
2327 localhost_number is restricted to 0-10 for these hosts, and when it is set, the
2328 final field becomes (localhost_number * 100) + fractional time in centiseconds.
2330 Note that string_base62() returns its data in a static storage block, so it
2331 must be copied before calling string_base62() again. It always returns exactly
2334 There doesn't seem to be anything in the RFC which requires a message id to
2335 start with a letter, but Smail was changed to ensure this. The external form of
2336 the message id (as supplied by string expansion) therefore starts with an
2337 additional leading 'E'. The spool file names do not include this leading
2338 letter and it is not used internally.
2340 NOTE: If ever the format of message ids is changed, the regular expression for
2341 checking that a string is in this format must be updated in a corresponding
2342 way. It appears in the initializing code in exim.c. The macro MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
2343 must also be changed to reflect the correct string length. Then, of course,
2344 other programs that rely on the message id format will need updating too. */
2346 Ustrncpy(message_id, string_base62((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_sec)), 6);
2347 message_id[6] = '-';
2348 Ustrncpy(message_id + 7, string_base62((long int)getpid()), 6);
2350 /* Deal with the case where the host number is set. The value of the number was
2351 checked when it was read, to ensure it isn't too big. The timing granularity is
2352 left in id_resolution so that an appropriate wait can be done after receiving
2353 the message, if necessary (we hope it won't be). */
2355 if (host_number_string != NULL)
2357 id_resolution = (BASE_62 == 62)? 5000 : 10000;
2358 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 3), "-%2s",
2359 string_base62((long int)(
2360 host_number * (1000000/id_resolution) +
2361 message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution)) + 4);
2364 /* Host number not set: final field is just the fractional time at an
2365 appropriate resolution. */
2369 id_resolution = (BASE_62 == 62)? 500 : 1000;
2370 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 3), "-%2s",
2371 string_base62((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution)) + 4);
2374 /* Add the current message id onto the current process info string if
2377 (void)string_format(process_info + process_info_len,
2378 PROCESS_INFO_SIZE - process_info_len, " id=%s", message_id);
2380 /* If we are using multiple input directories, set up the one for this message
2381 to be the least significant base-62 digit of the time of arrival. Otherwise
2382 ensure that it is an empty string. */
2384 message_subdir[0] = split_spool_directory? message_id[5] : 0;
2386 /* Now that we have the message-id, if there is no message-id: header, generate
2387 one, but only for local (without suppress_local_fixups) or submission mode
2388 messages. This can be user-configured if required, but we had better flatten
2389 any illegal characters therein. */
2391 if (msgid_header == NULL &&
2392 ((sender_host_address == NULL && !suppress_local_fixups)
2393 || submission_mode))
2396 uschar *id_text = US"";
2397 uschar *id_domain = primary_hostname;
2399 /* Permit only letters, digits, dots, and hyphens in the domain */
2401 if (message_id_domain != NULL)
2403 uschar *new_id_domain = expand_string(message_id_domain);
2404 if (new_id_domain == NULL)
2406 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
2407 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2408 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_domain) "
2409 "failed: %s", message_id_domain, expand_string_message);
2411 else if (*new_id_domain != 0)
2413 id_domain = new_id_domain;
2414 for (p = id_domain; *p != 0; p++)
2415 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.') *p = '-'; /* No need to test '-' ! */
2419 /* Permit all characters except controls and RFC 2822 specials in the
2420 additional text part. */
2422 if (message_id_text != NULL)
2424 uschar *new_id_text = expand_string(message_id_text);
2425 if (new_id_text == NULL)
2427 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
2428 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2429 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_text) "
2430 "failed: %s", message_id_text, expand_string_message);
2432 else if (*new_id_text != 0)
2434 id_text = new_id_text;
2435 for (p = id_text; *p != 0; p++)
2436 if (mac_iscntrl_or_special(*p)) *p = '-';
2440 /* Add the header line
2441 * Resent-* headers are prepended, per RFC 5322 3.6.6. Non-Resent-* are
2442 * appended, to preserve classical expectations of header ordering. */
2444 header_add_at_position(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_id,
2445 "%sMessage-Id: <%s%s%s@%s>\n", resent_prefix, message_id_external,
2446 (*id_text == 0)? "" : ".", id_text, id_domain);
2449 /* If we are to log recipients, keep a copy of the raw ones before any possible
2450 rewriting. Must copy the count, because later ACLs and the local_scan()
2451 function may mess with the real recipients. */
2453 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_received_recipients) != 0)
2455 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
2456 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2457 raw_recipients[i] = string_copy(recipients_list[i].address);
2458 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
2461 /* Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten. Unqualified
2462 recipients will get here only if the conditions were right (allow_unqualified_
2463 recipient is TRUE). */
2465 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2466 recipients_list[i].address =
2467 rewrite_address(recipients_list[i].address, TRUE, TRUE,
2468 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2470 /* If there is no From: header, generate one for local (without
2471 suppress_local_fixups) or submission_mode messages. If there is no sender
2472 address, but the sender is local or this is a local delivery error, use the
2473 originator login. This shouldn't happen for genuine bounces, but might happen
2474 for autoreplies. The addition of From: must be done *before* checking for the
2475 possible addition of a Sender: header, because untrusted_set_sender allows an
2476 untrusted user to set anything in the envelope (which might then get info
2477 From:) but we still want to ensure a valid Sender: if it is required. */
2479 if (from_header == NULL &&
2480 ((sender_host_address == NULL && !suppress_local_fixups)
2481 || submission_mode))
2483 uschar *oname = US"";
2485 /* Use the originator_name if this is a locally submitted message and the
2486 caller is not trusted. For trusted callers, use it only if -F was used to
2487 force its value or if we have a non-SMTP message for which -f was not used
2488 to set the sender. */
2490 if (sender_host_address == NULL)
2492 if (!trusted_caller || sender_name_forced ||
2493 (!smtp_input && !sender_address_forced))
2494 oname = originator_name;
2497 /* For non-locally submitted messages, the only time we use the originator
2498 name is when it was forced by the /name= option on control=submission. */
2502 if (submission_name != NULL) oname = submission_name;
2505 /* Envelope sender is empty */
2507 if (sender_address[0] == 0)
2509 uschar *fromstart, *fromend;
2511 fromstart = string_sprintf("%sFrom: %s%s", resent_prefix,
2512 oname, (oname[0] == 0)? "" : " <");
2513 fromend = (oname[0] == 0)? US"" : US">";
2515 if (sender_local || local_error_message)
2517 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2518 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender,
2521 else if (submission_mode && authenticated_id != NULL)
2523 if (submission_domain == NULL)
2525 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2526 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender,
2529 else if (submission_domain[0] == 0) /* empty => whole address set */
2531 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s%s\n", fromstart, authenticated_id,
2536 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2537 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain,
2540 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2544 /* There is a non-null envelope sender. Build the header using the original
2545 sender address, before any rewriting that might have been done while
2550 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s%s%s%s\n", resent_prefix,
2552 (oname[0] == 0)? "" : " <",
2553 (sender_address_unrewritten == NULL)?
2554 sender_address : sender_address_unrewritten,
2555 (oname[0] == 0)? "" : ">");
2557 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2562 /* If the sender is local (without suppress_local_fixups), or if we are in
2563 submission mode and there is an authenticated_id, check that an existing From:
2564 is correct, and if not, generate a Sender: header, unless disabled. Any
2565 previously-existing Sender: header was removed above. Note that sender_local,
2566 as well as being TRUE if the caller of exim is not trusted, is also true if a
2567 trusted caller did not supply a -f argument for non-smtp input. To allow
2568 trusted callers to forge From: without supplying -f, we have to test explicitly
2569 here. If the From: header contains more than one address, then the call to
2570 parse_extract_address fails, and a Sender: header is inserted, as required. */
2572 if (from_header != NULL &&
2573 (active_local_from_check &&
2574 ((sender_local && !trusted_caller && !suppress_local_fixups) ||
2575 (submission_mode && authenticated_id != NULL))
2578 BOOL make_sender = TRUE;
2579 int start, end, domain;
2581 uschar *from_address =
2582 parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(from_header->text, ':') + 1, &errmess,
2583 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
2584 uschar *generated_sender_address;
2586 if (submission_mode)
2588 if (submission_domain == NULL)
2590 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2591 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender);
2593 else if (submission_domain[0] == 0) /* empty => full address */
2595 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s",
2600 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2601 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain);
2605 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2606 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender);
2608 /* Remove permitted prefixes and suffixes from the local part of the From:
2609 address before doing the comparison with the generated sender. */
2611 if (from_address != NULL)
2614 uschar *at = (domain == 0)? NULL : from_address + domain - 1;
2616 if (at != NULL) *at = 0;
2617 from_address += route_check_prefix(from_address, local_from_prefix);
2618 slen = route_check_suffix(from_address, local_from_suffix);
2621 memmove(from_address+slen, from_address, Ustrlen(from_address)-slen);
2622 from_address += slen;
2624 if (at != NULL) *at = '@';
2626 if (strcmpic(generated_sender_address, from_address) == 0 ||
2627 (domain == 0 && strcmpic(from_address, originator_login) == 0))
2628 make_sender = FALSE;
2631 /* We have to cause the Sender header to be rewritten if there are
2632 appropriate rewriting rules. */
2636 if (submission_mode && submission_name == NULL)
2637 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s\n", resent_prefix,
2638 generated_sender_address);
2640 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s <%s>\n",
2642 submission_mode? submission_name : originator_name,
2643 generated_sender_address);
2646 /* Ensure that a non-null envelope sender address corresponds to the
2647 submission mode sender address. */
2649 if (submission_mode && sender_address[0] != 0)
2651 if (sender_address_unrewritten == NULL)
2652 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2653 sender_address = generated_sender_address;
2654 if (Ustrcmp(sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address) != 0)
2655 log_write(L_address_rewrite, LOG_MAIN,
2656 "\"%s\" from env-from rewritten as \"%s\" by submission mode",
2657 sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address);
2662 /* If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address, unless
2663 it has already been rewritten as part of verification for SMTP input. */
2665 if (global_rewrite_rules != NULL && sender_address_unrewritten == NULL &&
2666 sender_address[0] != 0)
2668 sender_address = rewrite_address(sender_address, FALSE, TRUE,
2669 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2670 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
2671 debug_printf("rewritten sender = %s\n", sender_address);
2675 /* The headers must be run through rewrite_header(), because it ensures that
2676 addresses are fully qualified, as well as applying any rewriting rules that may
2679 Qualification of header addresses in a message from a remote host happens only
2680 if the host is in sender_unqualified_hosts or recipient_unqualified hosts, as
2681 appropriate. For local messages, qualification always happens, unless -bnq is
2682 used to explicitly suppress it. No rewriting is done for an unqualified address
2683 that is left untouched.
2685 We start at the second header, skipping our own Received:. This rewriting is
2686 documented as happening *after* recipient addresses are taken from the headers
2687 by the -t command line option. An added Sender: gets rewritten here. */
2689 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2691 header_line *newh = rewrite_header(h, NULL, NULL, global_rewrite_rules,
2692 rewrite_existflags, TRUE);
2693 if (newh != NULL) h = newh;
2697 /* An RFC 822 (sic) message is not legal unless it has at least one of "to",
2698 "cc", or "bcc". Note that although the minimal examples in RFC 822 show just
2699 "to" or "bcc", the full syntax spec allows "cc" as well. If any resent- header
2700 exists, this applies to the set of resent- headers rather than the normal set.
2702 The requirement for a recipient header has been removed in RFC 2822. At this
2703 point in the code, earlier versions of Exim added a To: header for locally
2704 submitted messages, and an empty Bcc: header for others. In the light of the
2705 changes in RFC 2822, this was dropped in November 2003. */
2708 /* If there is no date header, generate one if the message originates locally
2709 (i.e. not over TCP/IP) and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if the
2710 submission mode flag is set. Messages without Date: are not valid, but it seems
2711 to be more confusing if Exim adds one to all remotely-originated messages.
2712 As per Message-Id, we prepend if resending, else append.
2715 if (!date_header_exists &&
2716 ((sender_host_address == NULL && !suppress_local_fixups)
2717 || submission_mode))
2718 header_add_at_position(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_other,
2719 "%sDate: %s\n", resent_prefix, tod_stamp(tod_full));
2721 search_tidyup(); /* Free any cached resources */
2723 /* Show the complete set of headers if debugging. Note that the first one (the
2724 new Received:) has not yet been set. */
2728 debug_printf(">>Headers after rewriting and local additions:\n");
2729 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2730 debug_printf("%c %s", h->type, h->text);
2734 /* The headers are now complete in store. If we are running in filter
2735 testing mode, that is all this function does. Return TRUE if the message
2736 ended with a dot. */
2738 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2740 process_info[process_info_len] = 0;
2741 return message_ended == END_DOT;
2744 /* Cutthrough delivery:
2745 We have to create the Received header now rather than at the end of reception,
2746 so the timestamp behaviour is a change to the normal case.
2747 XXX Ensure this gets documented XXX.
2748 Having created it, send the headers to the destination.
2750 if (cutthrough_fd >= 0)
2752 if (received_count > received_headers_max)
2754 cancel_cutthrough_connection("too many headers");
2755 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
2756 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
2757 "Too many \"Received\" headers",
2759 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? "" : " H=",
2760 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? US"" : sender_fullhost,
2761 (sender_ident == NULL)? "" : " U=",
2762 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident);
2763 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2764 smtp_reply = US"550 Too many \"Received\" headers - suspected mail loop";
2765 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2767 received_header_gen();
2768 add_acl_headers(US"MAIL or RCPT");
2769 (void) cutthrough_headers_send();
2773 /* Open a new spool file for the data portion of the message. We need
2774 to access it both via a file descriptor and a stream. Try to make the
2775 directory if it isn't there. Note re use of sprintf: spool_directory
2776 is checked on input to be < 200 characters long. */
2778 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory, message_subdir,
2780 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
2783 if (errno == ENOENT)
2786 sprintf(CS temp, "input/%s", message_subdir);
2787 if (message_subdir[0] == 0) temp[5] = 0;
2788 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, temp, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
2789 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
2792 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Failed to create spool file %s: %s",
2793 spool_name, strerror(errno));
2796 /* Make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and double-check the mode
2797 because the group setting doesn't always get set automatically. */
2799 if (fchown(data_fd, exim_uid, exim_gid))
2800 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2801 "Failed setting ownership on spool file %s: %s",
2802 spool_name, strerror(errno));
2803 (void)fchmod(data_fd, SPOOL_MODE);
2805 /* We now have data file open. Build a stream for it and lock it. We lock only
2806 the first line of the file (containing the message ID) because otherwise there
2807 are problems when Exim is run under Cygwin (I'm told). See comments in
2808 spool_in.c, where the same locking is done. */
2810 data_file = fdopen(data_fd, "w+");
2811 lock_data.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2812 lock_data.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2813 lock_data.l_start = 0;
2814 lock_data.l_len = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2816 if (fcntl(data_fd, F_SETLK, &lock_data) < 0)
2817 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Cannot lock %s (%d): %s", spool_name,
2818 errno, strerror(errno));
2820 /* We have an open, locked data file. Write the message id to it to make it
2821 self-identifying. Then read the remainder of the input of this message and
2822 write it to the data file. If the variable next != NULL, it contains the first
2823 data line (which was read as a header but then turned out not to have the right
2824 format); write it (remembering that it might contain binary zeros). The result
2825 of fwrite() isn't inspected; instead we call ferror() below. */
2827 fprintf(data_file, "%s-D\n", message_id);
2830 uschar *s = next->text;
2831 int len = next->slen;
2832 len = fwrite(s, 1, len, data_file); len = len; /* compiler quietening */
2833 body_linecount++; /* Assumes only 1 line */
2836 /* Note that we might already be at end of file, or the logical end of file
2837 (indicated by '.'), or might have encountered an error while writing the
2838 message id or "next" line. */
2840 if (!ferror(data_file) && !(receive_feof)() && message_ended != END_DOT)
2844 message_ended = read_message_data_smtp(data_file);
2845 receive_linecount++; /* The terminating "." line */
2847 else message_ended = read_message_data(data_file);
2849 receive_linecount += body_linecount; /* For BSMTP errors mainly */
2850 message_linecount += body_linecount;
2852 /* Handle premature termination of SMTP */
2854 if (smtp_input && message_ended == END_EOF)
2856 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose data file when closed */
2857 cancel_cutthrough_connection("sender closed connection");
2858 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2859 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US"");
2861 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2864 /* Handle message that is too big. Don't use host_or_ident() in the log
2865 message; we want to see the ident value even for non-remote messages. */
2867 if (message_ended == END_SIZE)
2869 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
2870 cancel_cutthrough_connection("mail too big");
2871 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
2873 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
2874 "message too big: read=%d max=%d",
2876 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? "" : " H=",
2877 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? US"" : sender_fullhost,
2878 (sender_ident == NULL)? "" : " U=",
2879 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2881 thismessage_size_limit);
2885 smtp_reply = US"552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted";
2886 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2887 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2891 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2892 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOBIG,
2893 string_sprintf("message too big (max=%d)", thismessage_size_limit),
2894 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, data_file, header_list);
2895 /* Does not return */
2900 /* Restore the standard SIGALRM handler for any subsequent processing. (For
2901 example, there may be some expansion in an ACL that uses a timer.) */
2903 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
2905 /* The message body has now been read into the data file. Call fflush() to
2906 empty the buffers in C, and then call fsync() to get the data written out onto
2907 the disk, as fflush() doesn't do this (or at least, it isn't documented as
2908 having to do this). If there was an I/O error on either input or output,
2909 attempt to send an error message, and unlink the spool file. For non-SMTP input
2910 we can then give up. Note that for SMTP input we must swallow the remainder of
2911 the input in cases of output errors, since the far end doesn't expect to see
2912 anything until the terminating dot line is sent. */
2914 if (fflush(data_file) == EOF || ferror(data_file) ||
2915 EXIMfsync(fileno(data_file)) < 0 || (receive_ferror)())
2917 uschar *msg_errno = US strerror(errno);
2918 BOOL input_error = (receive_ferror)() != 0;
2919 uschar *msg = string_sprintf("%s error (%s) while receiving message from %s",
2920 input_error? "Input read" : "Spool write",
2922 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : sender_ident);
2924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", msg);
2925 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
2926 cancel_cutthrough_connection("error writing spoolfile");
2931 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while reading input data";
2934 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while writing spool file";
2935 receive_swallow_smtp();
2937 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2938 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2943 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2944 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, msg, US"", error_rc, data_file,
2946 /* Does not return */
2951 /* No I/O errors were encountered while writing the data file. */
2953 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file written for message %s\n", message_id);
2956 /* If there were any bad addresses extracted by -t, or there were no recipients
2957 left after -t, send a message to the sender of this message, or write it to
2958 stderr if the error handling option is set that way. Note that there may
2959 legitimately be no recipients for an SMTP message if they have all been removed
2962 We need to rewind the data file in order to read it. In the case of no
2963 recipients or stderr error writing, throw the data file away afterwards, and
2964 exit. (This can't be SMTP, which always ensures there's at least one
2965 syntactically good recipient address.) */
2967 if (extract_recip && (bad_addresses != NULL || recipients_count == 0))
2971 if (recipients_count == 0) debug_printf("*** No recipients\n");
2972 if (bad_addresses != NULL)
2974 error_block *eblock = bad_addresses;
2975 debug_printf("*** Bad address(es)\n");
2976 while (eblock != NULL)
2978 debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
2979 eblock = eblock->next;
2984 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2986 /* If configured to send errors to the sender, but this fails, force
2987 a failure error code. We use a special one for no recipients so that it
2988 can be detected by the autoreply transport. Otherwise error_rc is set to
2989 errors_sender_rc, which is EXIT_FAILURE unless -oee was given, in which case
2990 it is EXIT_SUCCESS. */
2992 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
2994 if (!moan_to_sender(
2995 (bad_addresses == NULL)?
2996 (extracted_ignored? ERRMESS_IGADDRESS : ERRMESS_NOADDRESS) :
2997 (recipients_list == NULL)? ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS : ERRMESS_BADADDRESS,
2998 bad_addresses, header_list, data_file, FALSE))
2999 error_rc = (bad_addresses == NULL)? EXIT_NORECIPIENTS : EXIT_FAILURE;
3003 if (bad_addresses == NULL)
3005 if (extracted_ignored)
3006 fprintf(stderr, "exim: all -t recipients overridden by command line\n");
3008 fprintf(stderr, "exim: no recipients in message\n");
3012 fprintf(stderr, "exim: invalid address%s",
3013 (bad_addresses->next == NULL)? ":" : "es:\n");
3014 while (bad_addresses != NULL)
3016 fprintf(stderr, " %s: %s\n", bad_addresses->text1,
3017 bad_addresses->text2);
3018 bad_addresses = bad_addresses->next;
3023 if (recipients_count == 0 || error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
3025 Uunlink(spool_name);
3026 (void)fclose(data_file);
3027 exim_exit(error_rc);
3031 /* Data file successfully written. Generate text for the Received: header by
3032 expanding the configured string, and adding a timestamp. By leaving this
3033 operation till now, we ensure that the timestamp is the time that message
3034 reception was completed. However, this is deliberately done before calling the
3035 data ACL and local_scan().
3037 This Received: header may therefore be inspected by the data ACL and by code in
3038 the local_scan() function. When they have run, we update the timestamp to be
3039 the final time of reception.
3041 If there is just one recipient, set up its value in the $received_for variable
3042 for use when we generate the Received: header.
3044 Note: the checking for too many Received: headers is handled by the delivery
3046 /*XXX eventually add excess Received: check for cutthrough case back when classifying them */
3048 if (received_header->text == NULL) /* Non-cutthrough case */
3050 received_header_gen();
3052 /* Set the value of message_body_size for the DATA ACL and for local_scan() */
3054 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
3055 statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET : -1;
3057 /* If an ACL from any RCPT commands set up any warning headers to add, do so
3058 now, before running the DATA ACL. */
3060 add_acl_headers(US"MAIL or RCPT");
3063 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
3064 statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET : -1;
3066 /* If an ACL is specified for checking things at this stage of reception of a
3067 message, run it, unless all the recipients were removed by "discard" in earlier
3068 ACLs. That is the only case in which recipients_count can be zero at this
3069 stage. Set deliver_datafile to point to the data file so that $message_body and
3070 $message_body_end can be extracted if needed. Allow $recipients in expansions.
3073 deliver_datafile = data_fd;
3076 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3078 if (recipients_count == 0)
3080 blackholed_by = recipients_discarded? US"MAIL ACL" : US"RCPT ACL";
3084 /* Handle interactive SMTP messages */
3086 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input)
3089 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3090 if (!dkim_disable_verify)
3092 /* Finish verification, this will log individual signature results to
3094 dkim_exim_verify_finish();
3096 /* Check if we must run the DKIM ACL */
3097 if ((acl_smtp_dkim != NULL) &&
3098 (dkim_verify_signers != NULL) &&
3099 (dkim_verify_signers[0] != '\0'))
3101 uschar *dkim_verify_signers_expanded =
3102 expand_string(dkim_verify_signers);
3103 if (dkim_verify_signers_expanded == NULL)
3105 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3106 "expansion of dkim_verify_signers option failed: %s",
3107 expand_string_message);
3112 uschar *ptr = dkim_verify_signers_expanded;
3113 uschar *item = NULL;
3114 uschar *seen_items = NULL;
3115 int seen_items_size = 0;
3116 int seen_items_offset = 0;
3117 uschar itembuf[256];
3118 /* Default to OK when no items are present */
3120 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&ptr, &sep,
3122 sizeof(itembuf))) != NULL)
3124 /* Prevent running ACL for an empty item */
3125 if (!item || (item[0] == '\0')) continue;
3126 /* Only run ACL once for each domain or identity, no matter how often it
3127 appears in the expanded list. */
3128 if (seen_items != NULL)
3130 uschar *seen_item = NULL;
3131 uschar seen_item_buf[256];
3132 uschar *seen_items_list = seen_items;
3133 int seen_this_item = 0;
3135 while ((seen_item = string_nextinlist(&seen_items_list, &sep,
3137 sizeof(seen_item_buf))) != NULL)
3139 if (Ustrcmp(seen_item,item) == 0)
3146 if (seen_this_item > 0)
3149 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: skipping signer %s, already seen\n", item);
3153 seen_items = string_append(seen_items,&seen_items_size,&seen_items_offset,1,":");
3156 seen_items = string_append(seen_items,&seen_items_size,&seen_items_offset,1,item);
3157 seen_items[seen_items_offset] = '\0';
3160 debug_printf("calling acl_smtp_dkim for dkim_cur_signer=%s\n", item);
3162 dkim_exim_acl_setup(item);
3163 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, NULL, acl_smtp_dkim, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3168 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: acl_check returned %d on %s, skipping remaining items\n", rc, item);
3169 cancel_cutthrough_connection("dkim acl not ok");
3173 add_acl_headers(US"DKIM");
3176 recipients_count = 0;
3177 blackholed_by = US"DKIM ACL";
3178 if (log_msg != NULL)
3179 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3183 Uunlink(spool_name);
3184 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3185 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
3186 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3187 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3188 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3193 #endif /* DISABLE_DKIM */
3195 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3196 if (recipients_count > 0 &&
3197 acl_smtp_mime != NULL &&
3198 !run_mime_acl(acl_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply, &blackholed_by))
3200 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3202 /* Check the recipients count again, as the MIME ACL might have changed
3205 if (acl_smtp_data != NULL && recipients_count > 0)
3207 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DATA, NULL, acl_smtp_data, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3208 add_acl_headers(US"DATA");
3211 recipients_count = 0;
3212 blackholed_by = US"DATA ACL";
3213 if (log_msg != NULL)
3214 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3215 cancel_cutthrough_connection("data acl discard");
3219 Uunlink(spool_name);
3220 cancel_cutthrough_connection("data acl not ok");
3221 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3224 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3227 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3228 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
3229 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3230 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3231 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3236 /* Handle non-SMTP and batch SMTP (i.e. non-interactive) messages. Note that
3237 we cannot take different actions for permanent and temporary rejections. */
3242 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3243 if (acl_not_smtp_mime != NULL &&
3244 !run_mime_acl(acl_not_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply,
3247 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3249 if (acl_not_smtp != NULL)
3251 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
3252 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, NULL, acl_not_smtp, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3255 recipients_count = 0;
3256 blackholed_by = US"non-SMTP ACL";
3257 if (log_msg != NULL)
3258 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3262 Uunlink(spool_name);
3263 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3266 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3269 /* The ACL can specify where rejections are to be logged, possibly
3270 nowhere. The default is main and reject logs. */
3272 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3273 log_write(0, log_reject_target, "F=<%s> rejected by non-SMTP ACL: %s",
3274 sender_address, log_msg);
3276 if (user_msg == NULL) user_msg = US"local configuration problem";
3277 if (smtp_batched_input)
3279 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%d %s", 550, user_msg);
3280 /* Does not return */
3284 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3285 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL, user_msg,
3286 US"message rejected by non-SMTP ACL: ", error_rc, data_file,
3288 /* Does not return */
3291 add_acl_headers(US"non-SMTP");
3295 /* The applicable ACLs have been run */
3297 if (deliver_freeze) frozen_by = US"ACL"; /* for later logging */
3298 if (queue_only_policy) queued_by = US"ACL";
3301 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3305 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3310 /* The final check on the message is to run the scan_local() function. The
3311 version supplied with Exim always accepts, but this is a hook for sysadmins to
3312 supply their own checking code. The local_scan() function is run even when all
3313 the recipients have been discarded. */
3315 lseek(data_fd, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3317 /* Arrange to catch crashes in local_scan(), so that the -D file gets
3318 deleted, and the incident gets logged. */
3320 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, local_scan_crash_handler);
3321 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, local_scan_crash_handler);
3322 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, local_scan_crash_handler);
3323 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, local_scan_crash_handler);
3325 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("calling local_scan(); timeout=%d\n",
3326 local_scan_timeout);
3327 local_scan_data = NULL;
3329 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, local_scan_timeout_handler);
3330 if (local_scan_timeout > 0) alarm(local_scan_timeout);
3331 rc = local_scan(data_fd, &local_scan_data);
3333 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
3335 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3337 store_pool = POOL_MAIN; /* In case changed */
3338 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("local_scan() returned %d %s\n", rc,
3341 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
3342 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
3343 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
3344 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
3346 /* The length check is paranoia against some runaway code, and also because
3347 (for a success return) lines in the spool file are read into big_buffer. */
3349 if (local_scan_data != NULL)
3351 int len = Ustrlen(local_scan_data);
3352 if (len > LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN) len = LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN;
3353 local_scan_data = string_copyn(local_scan_data, len);
3356 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_FREEZE)
3358 if (!deliver_freeze) /* ACL might have already frozen */
3360 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3361 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3362 frozen_by = US"local_scan()";
3364 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3366 else if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_QUEUE)
3368 if (!queue_only_policy) /* ACL might have already queued */
3370 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3371 queued_by = US"local_scan()";
3373 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3376 /* Message accepted: remove newlines in local_scan_data because otherwise
3377 the spool file gets corrupted. Ensure that all recipients are qualified. */
3379 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT)
3381 if (local_scan_data != NULL)
3384 for (s = local_scan_data; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\n') *s = ' ';
3386 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
3388 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
3389 r->address = rewrite_address_qualify(r->address, TRUE);
3390 if (r->errors_to != NULL)
3391 r->errors_to = rewrite_address_qualify(r->errors_to, TRUE);
3393 if (recipients_count == 0 && blackholed_by == NULL)
3394 blackholed_by = US"local_scan";
3397 /* Message rejected: newlines permitted in local_scan_data to generate
3398 multiline SMTP responses. */
3402 uschar *istemp = US"";
3408 errmsg = local_scan_data;
3410 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Cancel this message */
3414 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "invalid return %d from local_scan(). Temporary "
3415 "rejection given", rc);
3418 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3419 log_extra_selector &= ~LX_rejected_header;
3422 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT:
3423 smtp_code = US"550";
3424 if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = US"Administrative prohibition";
3427 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3428 log_extra_selector &= ~LX_rejected_header;
3431 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT:
3433 smtp_code = US"451";
3434 if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = US"Temporary local problem";
3435 istemp = US"temporarily ";
3439 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US"F=",
3440 (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
3441 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3444 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %srejected by local_scan(): %.256s",
3445 s, istemp, string_printing(errmsg));
3449 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3451 smtp_respond(smtp_code, 3, TRUE, errmsg);
3452 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3453 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3454 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3458 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s %s", smtp_code, errmsg);
3459 /* Does not return */
3464 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3465 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN, errmsg,
3466 US"message rejected by local scan code: ", error_rc, data_file,
3468 /* Does not return */
3472 /* Reset signal handlers to ignore signals that previously would have caused
3473 the message to be abandoned. */
3475 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3476 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3479 /* Ensure the first time flag is set in the newly-received message. */
3481 deliver_firsttime = TRUE;
3483 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3485 /* rewind data file */
3486 lseek(data_fd, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3487 bmi_verdicts = bmi_process_message(header_list, data_fd);
3491 /* Update the timstamp in our Received: header to account for any time taken by
3492 an ACL or by local_scan(). The new time is the time that all reception
3493 processing is complete. */
3495 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
3496 tslen = Ustrlen(timestamp);
3498 memcpy(received_header->text + received_header->slen - tslen - 1,
3501 /* In MUA wrapper mode, ignore queueing actions set by ACL or local_scan() */
3505 deliver_freeze = FALSE;
3506 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
3509 /* Keep the data file open until we have written the header file, in order to
3510 hold onto the lock. In a -bh run, or if the message is to be blackholed, we
3511 don't write the header file, and we unlink the data file. If writing the header
3512 file fails, we have failed to accept this message. */
3514 if (host_checking || blackholed_by != NULL)
3517 Uunlink(spool_name);
3518 msg_size = 0; /* Compute size for log line */
3519 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
3520 if (h->type != '*') msg_size += h->slen;
3523 /* Write the -H file */
3527 if ((msg_size = spool_write_header(message_id, SW_RECEIVING, &errmsg)) < 0)
3529 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", errmsg);
3530 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
3534 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
3535 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3540 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3541 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, data_file,
3543 /* Does not return */
3549 /* The message has now been successfully received. */
3551 receive_messagecount++;
3553 /* In SMTP sessions we may receive several in one connection. After each one,
3554 we wait for the clock to tick at the level of message-id granularity. This is
3555 so that the combination of time+pid is unique, even on systems where the pid
3556 can be re-used within our time interval. We can't shorten the interval without
3557 re-designing the message-id. See comments above where the message id is
3558 created. This is Something For The Future. */
3560 message_id_tv.tv_usec = (message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution) * id_resolution;
3561 exim_wait_tick(&message_id_tv, id_resolution);
3563 /* Add data size to written header size. We do not count the initial file name
3564 that is in the file, but we do add one extra for the notional blank line that
3565 precedes the data. This total differs from message_size in that it include the
3566 added Received: header and any other headers that got created locally. */
3569 fstat(data_fd, &statbuf);
3571 msg_size += statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET + 1;
3573 /* Generate a "message received" log entry. We do this by building up a dynamic
3574 string as required. Since we commonly want to add two items at a time, use a
3575 macro to simplify the coding. We log the arrival of a new message while the
3576 file is still locked, just in case the machine is *really* fast, and delivers
3577 it first! Include any message id that is in the message - since the syntax of a
3578 message id is actually an addr-spec, we can use the parse routine to canonicize
3583 s = store_get(size);
3585 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US"<= ",
3586 (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
3587 if (message_reference != NULL)
3588 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" R=", message_reference);
3590 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3593 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher) != 0 && tls_in.cipher != NULL)
3594 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
3595 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_certificate_verified) != 0 &&
3596 tls_in.cipher != NULL)
3597 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" CV=",
3598 tls_in.certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
3599 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_peerdn) != 0 && tls_in.peerdn != NULL)
3600 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 3, US" DN=\"",
3601 string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
3602 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_sni) != 0 && tls_in.sni != NULL)
3603 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 3, US" SNI=\"",
3604 string_printing(tls_in.sni), US"\"");
3607 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
3609 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
3610 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
3612 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
3613 if (log_extra_selector & LX_smtp_mailauth && authenticated_sender != NULL)
3614 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US":", authenticated_sender);
3618 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%d", msg_size);
3619 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" S=", big_buffer);
3621 /* log 8BITMIME mode announced in MAIL_FROM
3625 if (log_extra_selector & LX_8bitmime)
3627 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%d", body_8bitmime);
3628 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" M8S=", big_buffer);
3631 /* If an addr-spec in a message-id contains a quoted string, it can contain
3632 any characters except " \ and CR and so in particular it can contain NL!
3633 Therefore, make sure we use a printing-characters only version for the log.
3634 Also, allow for domain literals in the message id. */
3636 if (msgid_header != NULL)
3639 BOOL save_allow_domain_literals = allow_domain_literals;
3640 allow_domain_literals = TRUE;
3641 old_id = parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(msgid_header->text, ':') + 1,
3642 &errmsg, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
3643 allow_domain_literals = save_allow_domain_literals;
3645 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" id=", string_printing(old_id));
3648 /* If subject logging is turned on, create suitable printing-character
3649 text. By expanding $h_subject: we make use of the MIME decoding. */
3651 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_subject) != 0 && subject_header != NULL)
3654 uschar *p = big_buffer;
3655 uschar *ss = expand_string(US"$h_subject:");
3657 /* Backslash-quote any double quotes or backslashes so as to make a
3658 a C-like string, and turn any non-printers into escape sequences. */
3661 if (*ss != 0) for (i = 0; i < 100 && ss[i] != 0; i++)
3663 if (ss[i] == '\"' || ss[i] == '\\') *p++ = '\\';
3668 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" T=", string_printing(big_buffer));
3671 /* Terminate the string: string_cat() and string_append() leave room, but do
3672 not put the zero in. */
3676 /* Create a message log file if message logs are being used and this message is
3677 not blackholed. Write the reception stuff to it. We used to leave message log
3678 creation until the first delivery, but this has proved confusing for some
3681 if (message_logs && blackholed_by == NULL)
3685 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/msglog/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_subdir,
3687 fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
3689 if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
3692 sprintf(CS temp, "msglog/%s", message_subdir);
3693 if (message_subdir[0] == 0) temp[6] = 0;
3694 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, temp, MSGLOG_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
3695 fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
3700 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't open message log %s: %s",
3701 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3706 FILE *message_log = fdopen(fd, "a");
3707 if (message_log == NULL)
3709 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't fdopen message log %s: %s",
3710 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3715 uschar *now = tod_stamp(tod_log);
3716 fprintf(message_log, "%s Received from %s\n", now, s+3);
3717 if (deliver_freeze) fprintf(message_log, "%s frozen by %s\n", now,
3719 if (queue_only_policy) fprintf(message_log,
3720 "%s no immediate delivery: queued by %s\n", now, queued_by);
3721 (void)fclose(message_log);
3726 /* Everything has now been done for a successful message except logging its
3727 arrival, and outputting an SMTP response. While writing to the log, set a flag
3728 to cause a call to receive_bomb_out() if the log cannot be opened. */
3730 receive_call_bombout = TRUE;
3732 /* Before sending an SMTP response in a TCP/IP session, we check to see if the
3733 connection has gone away. This can only be done if there is no unconsumed input
3734 waiting in the local input buffer. We can test for this by calling
3735 receive_smtp_buffered(). RFC 2920 (pipelining) explicitly allows for additional
3736 input to be sent following the final dot, so the presence of following input is
3739 If the connection is still present, but there is no unread input for the
3740 socket, the result of a select() call will be zero. If, however, the connection
3741 has gone away, or if there is pending input, the result of select() will be
3742 non-zero. The two cases can be distinguished by trying to read the next input
3743 character. If we succeed, we can unread it so that it remains in the local
3744 buffer for handling later. If not, the connection has been lost.
3746 Of course, since TCP/IP is asynchronous, there is always a chance that the
3747 connection will vanish between the time of this test and the sending of the
3748 response, but the chance of this happening should be small. */
3750 if (smtp_input && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket &&
3751 !receive_smtp_buffered())
3754 fd_set select_check;
3755 FD_ZERO(&select_check);
3756 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &select_check);
3760 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, &select_check, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 0)
3762 int c = (receive_getc)();
3763 if (c != EOF) (receive_ungetc)(c); else
3765 uschar *msg = US"SMTP connection lost after final dot";
3766 smtp_reply = US""; /* No attempt to send a response */
3767 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* Nothing more on this connection */
3769 /* Re-use the log line workspace */
3772 s = string_cat(s, &size, &sptr, msg, Ustrlen(msg));
3773 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3775 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", s);
3777 /* Delete the files for this aborted message. */
3779 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory,
3780 message_subdir, message_id);
3781 Uunlink(spool_name);
3783 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-H", spool_directory,
3784 message_subdir, message_id);
3785 Uunlink(spool_name);
3787 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/msglog/%s/%s", spool_directory,
3788 message_subdir, message_id);
3789 Uunlink(spool_name);
3796 /* The connection has not gone away; we really are going to take responsibility
3797 for this message. */
3799 /* Cutthrough - had sender last-dot; assume we've sent (or bufferred) all
3802 Send dot onward. If accepted, wipe the spooled files, log as delivered and accept
3803 the sender's dot (below).
3804 If rejected: copy response to sender, wipe the spooled files, log approriately.
3805 If temp-reject: accept to sender, keep the spooled files.
3807 Having the normal spool files lets us do data-filtering, and store/forward on temp-reject.
3809 XXX We do not handle queue-only, freezing, or blackholes.
3811 cutthrough_done = 0;
3812 if(cutthrough_fd >= 0)
3814 uschar * msg= cutthrough_finaldot(); /* Ask the target system to accept the messsage */
3815 /* Logging was done in finaldot() */
3818 case '2': /* Accept. Do the same to the source; dump any spoolfiles. */
3819 cutthrough_done = 3;
3820 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
3822 default: /* Unknown response, or error. Treat as temp-reject. */
3823 case '4': /* Temp-reject. Keep spoolfiles and accept. */
3824 cutthrough_done = 1; /* Avoid the usual immediate delivery attempt */
3825 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
3827 case '5': /* Perm-reject. Do the same to the source. Dump any spoolfiles */
3828 smtp_reply= msg; /* Pass on the exact error */
3829 cutthrough_done = 2;
3834 if(smtp_reply == NULL)
3836 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
3837 (((log_extra_selector & LX_received_recipients) != 0)? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
3838 (((log_extra_selector & LX_received_sender) != 0)? LOG_SENDER : 0),
3841 /* Log any control actions taken by an ACL or local_scan(). */
3843 if (deliver_freeze) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "frozen by %s", frozen_by);
3844 if (queue_only_policy) log_write(L_delay_delivery, LOG_MAIN,
3845 "no immediate delivery: queued by %s", queued_by);
3847 receive_call_bombout = FALSE;
3849 store_reset(s); /* The store for the main log message can be reused */
3851 /* If the message is frozen, and freeze_tell is set, do the telling. */
3853 if (deliver_freeze && freeze_tell != NULL && freeze_tell[0] != 0)
3855 moan_tell_someone(freeze_tell, NULL, US"Message frozen on arrival",
3856 "Message %s was frozen on arrival by %s.\nThe sender is <%s>.\n",
3857 message_id, frozen_by, sender_address);
3861 /* Either a message has been successfully received and written to the two spool
3862 files, or an error in writing the spool has occurred for an SMTP message, or
3863 an SMTP message has been rejected for policy reasons. (For a non-SMTP message
3864 we will have already given up because there's no point in carrying on!) In
3865 either event, we must now close (and thereby unlock) the data file. In the
3866 successful case, this leaves the message on the spool, ready for delivery. In
3867 the error case, the spool file will be deleted. Then tidy up store, interact
3868 with an SMTP call if necessary, and return.
3870 A fflush() was done earlier in the expectation that any write errors on the
3871 data file will be flushed(!) out thereby. Nevertheless, it is theoretically
3872 possible for fclose() to fail - but what to do? What has happened to the lock
3877 process_info[process_info_len] = 0; /* Remove message id */
3878 if (data_file != NULL) (void)fclose(data_file); /* Frees the lock */
3880 /* Now reset signal handlers to their defaults */
3882 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
3883 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
3885 /* Tell an SMTP caller the state of play, and arrange to return the SMTP return
3886 value, which defaults TRUE - meaning there may be more incoming messages from
3887 this connection. For non-SMTP callers (where there is only ever one message),
3888 the default is FALSE. */
3894 /* Handle interactive SMTP callers. After several kinds of error, smtp_reply
3895 is set to the response that should be sent. When it is NULL, we generate
3896 default responses. After an ACL error or local_scan() error, the response has
3897 already been sent, and smtp_reply is an empty string to indicate this. */
3899 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3901 if (smtp_reply == NULL)
3903 if (fake_response != OK)
3904 smtp_respond((fake_response == DEFER)? US"450" : US"550", 3, TRUE,
3905 fake_response_text);
3907 /* An OK response is required; use "message" text if present. */
3909 else if (user_msg != NULL)
3911 uschar *code = US"250";
3913 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL);
3914 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3917 /* Default OK response */
3920 smtp_printf("250 OK id=%s\r\n", message_id);
3923 "\n**** SMTP testing: that is not a real message id!\n\n");
3926 /* smtp_reply is set non-empty */
3928 else if (smtp_reply[0] != 0)
3930 if (fake_response != OK && (smtp_reply[0] == '2'))
3931 smtp_respond((fake_response == DEFER)? US"450" : US"550", 3, TRUE,
3932 fake_response_text);
3934 smtp_printf("%.1024s\r\n", smtp_reply);
3937 switch (cutthrough_done)
3939 case 3: log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed"); /* Delivery was done */
3940 case 2: { /* Delete spool files */
3941 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory,
3942 message_subdir, message_id);
3943 Uunlink(spool_name);
3944 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-H", spool_directory,
3945 message_subdir, message_id);
3946 Uunlink(spool_name);
3947 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/msglog/%s/%s", spool_directory,
3948 message_subdir, message_id);
3949 Uunlink(spool_name);
3951 case 1: message_id[0] = 0; /* Prevent a delivery from starting */
3954 cutthrough_delivery = FALSE;
3957 /* For batched SMTP, generate an error message on failure, and do
3958 nothing on success. The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return -
3959 it exits from the program with a non-zero return code. */
3961 else if (smtp_reply != NULL) moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s", smtp_reply);
3965 /* If blackholing, we can immediately log this message's sad fate. The data
3966 file has already been unlinked, and the header file was never written to disk.
3967 We must now indicate that nothing was received, to prevent a delivery from
3970 if (blackholed_by != NULL)
3972 uschar *detail = (local_scan_data != NULL)?
3973 string_printing(local_scan_data) :
3974 string_sprintf("(%s discarded recipients)", blackholed_by);
3975 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "=> blackhole %s%s", detail, blackhole_log_msg);
3976 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");
3980 /* Reset headers so that logging of rejects for a subsequent message doesn't
3981 include them. It is also important to set header_last = NULL before exiting
3982 from this function, as this prevents certain rewrites that might happen during
3983 subsequent verifying (of another incoming message) from trying to add headers
3984 when they shouldn't. */
3986 header_list = header_last = NULL;
3988 return yield; /* TRUE if more messages (SMTP only) */
3991 /* End of receive.c */