1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 US"match_local_part",
359 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
380 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
390 /* Types of table entry */
393 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
394 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
395 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
397 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
398 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
399 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
400 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
401 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
402 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
403 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
404 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
405 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
406 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
407 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
408 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
409 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
410 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
411 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
412 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
413 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
414 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
415 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
416 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
417 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
418 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
419 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
420 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
421 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
423 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
427 /* Type for main variable table */
435 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
443 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
445 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
447 static var_entry var_table[] = {
448 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
449 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
450 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
451 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
452 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
453 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
454 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
455 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
456 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
457 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
458 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
459 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
460 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
461 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
462 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
463 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
465 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
466 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
467 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
468 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
470 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
471 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
472 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
473 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
474 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
475 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
477 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
478 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
479 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
480 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
481 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
483 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
484 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
485 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
486 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
487 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
488 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
489 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
490 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
491 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
492 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
493 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
494 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
495 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
496 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
497 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
500 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
501 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
502 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
503 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
504 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
505 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
506 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
507 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
508 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
509 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
510 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
511 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
512 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
513 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
514 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
515 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
516 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
517 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
518 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
519 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
520 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
522 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
523 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
524 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
525 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
526 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
528 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
529 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
530 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
531 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
532 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
533 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
534 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
535 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
537 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
538 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
540 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
542 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
543 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
544 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
545 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
546 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
547 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
548 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
549 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
550 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
551 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
552 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
553 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
554 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
555 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
556 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
557 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
558 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
560 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
562 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
563 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
564 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
565 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
566 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
567 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
568 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
570 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
571 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
572 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
573 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
574 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
575 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
576 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
577 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
578 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
580 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
581 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
582 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
583 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
584 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
585 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
586 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
587 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
588 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
589 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
590 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
592 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
594 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
595 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
596 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
597 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
598 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
599 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
600 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
601 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
602 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
603 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
604 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
605 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
606 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
607 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
608 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
609 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
610 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
612 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
613 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
614 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
615 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
616 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
617 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
618 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
619 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
620 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
621 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
622 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
623 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
624 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
625 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
626 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
627 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
628 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
630 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
632 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
633 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
634 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
635 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
636 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
637 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
638 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
640 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
641 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
642 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
643 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
644 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
645 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
646 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
647 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
648 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
649 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
650 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
651 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
652 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
653 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
654 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
655 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
656 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
657 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
658 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
659 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
660 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
662 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
663 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
664 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
665 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
666 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
667 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
668 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
669 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
670 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
672 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
673 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
674 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
675 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
676 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
677 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
678 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
679 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
680 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
681 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
682 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
683 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
684 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
685 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
686 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
687 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
688 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
689 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
690 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
691 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
692 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
693 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
694 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
695 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
696 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
697 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
698 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
699 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
700 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
701 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
702 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
703 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
704 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
707 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
708 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
709 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
710 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
713 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
714 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
715 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
716 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
717 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
718 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
720 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
721 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
722 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
723 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
724 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
725 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
726 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
727 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
728 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
729 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
731 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
733 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
734 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
735 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
736 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
738 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
739 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
740 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
741 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
742 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
743 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
744 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
745 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
746 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
748 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
749 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
752 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
754 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
755 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
756 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
757 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
758 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
759 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
762 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
765 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
766 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
767 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
770 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
771 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
772 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
773 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
774 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
775 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
776 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
777 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
778 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
779 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
780 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
781 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
782 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
783 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
784 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
785 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
786 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
787 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
790 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
791 static uschar var_buffer[256];
792 static BOOL malformed_header;
794 /* For textual hashes */
796 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
797 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
800 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
802 /* For numeric hashes */
804 static unsigned int prime[] = {
805 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
806 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
807 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
809 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
811 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
812 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
814 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
815 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
817 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
818 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
820 /* flags for find_header() */
821 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
822 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
823 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
826 /*************************************************
827 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
828 *************************************************/
830 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
831 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
834 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
835 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
836 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
837 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
838 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
840 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
841 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
843 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
845 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
847 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
849 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
851 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
853 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
857 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
863 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
865 /*************************************************
866 * Binary chop search on a table *
867 *************************************************/
869 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
872 name the name that is being sought
873 table the table to search
874 table_size the number of items in the table
876 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
880 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
882 uschar **bot = table;
883 uschar **top = table + table_size;
887 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
888 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
889 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
890 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
898 /*************************************************
899 * Check a condition string *
900 *************************************************/
902 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
903 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
904 forced fail or lookup defer.
906 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
907 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
908 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
910 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
913 condition the condition string
914 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
917 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
921 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
924 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
927 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
928 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
929 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
932 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
933 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
940 /*************************************************
941 * Pseudo-random number generation *
942 *************************************************/
944 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
945 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
946 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
947 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
949 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
950 appallingly bad randomness.
952 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
957 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
961 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
964 vaguely_random_number(int max)
967 # undef vaguely_random_number
969 static pid_t pid = 0;
971 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
981 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
982 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
983 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
984 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
987 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
988 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
989 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
992 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
993 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
996 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1003 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1004 return arc4random() % max;
1005 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1006 return random() % max;
1008 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1009 return random_number(max);
1016 /*************************************************
1017 * Pick out a name from a string *
1018 *************************************************/
1020 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1023 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1024 max is the length of the buffer
1025 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1026 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1028 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1030 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1031 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1034 static const uschar *
1035 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1038 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1040 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1049 /*************************************************
1050 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1051 *************************************************/
1053 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1054 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1055 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1056 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1057 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1060 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1061 max is the length of the buffer
1062 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1063 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1065 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1068 static const uschar *
1069 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1071 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1072 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1073 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1074 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1076 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1087 /*************************************************
1088 * Pick out a number from a string *
1089 *************************************************/
1092 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1093 s points to the first digit of the number
1095 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1097 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1098 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1101 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1104 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1108 static const uschar *
1109 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1112 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1118 /*************************************************
1119 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1120 *************************************************/
1122 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1125 key points to the name of the key
1126 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1128 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1129 a pointer to the subfield's data
1133 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1135 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1136 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1138 /* Loop to search for the key */
1144 const uschar *dkey = s;
1146 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1147 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1148 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1149 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1151 data = string_dequote(&s);
1152 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1155 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1164 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1167 int last = var_table_size;
1169 while (last > first)
1171 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1172 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1174 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1175 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1176 return &var_table[middle];
1181 /*************************************************
1182 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1183 *************************************************/
1185 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1186 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1187 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1188 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1191 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1194 field number of field to be extracted,
1195 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1196 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1197 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1199 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1200 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1204 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1209 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1211 if (field == 0) return s;
1213 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1214 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1215 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1217 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1223 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1224 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1225 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1229 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1230 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1234 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1240 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1244 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1255 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1257 const uschar * tlist= list;
1263 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1266 if(field==0) return NULL;
1267 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1268 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1272 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1273 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1280 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1282 static certfield certfields[] =
1283 { /* linear search; no special order */
1284 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1285 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1286 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1287 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1288 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1289 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1290 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1291 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1292 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1293 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1294 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1298 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1303 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1305 expand_string_message =
1306 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1307 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1309 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1310 want to do that in future */
1311 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1313 expand_string_message =
1314 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1315 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1317 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1320 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1321 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1323 for(cp = certfields;
1324 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1326 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1328 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1330 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1333 expand_string_message =
1334 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1337 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1339 /*************************************************
1340 * Extract a substring from a string *
1341 *************************************************/
1343 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1346 subject the input string
1347 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1348 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1349 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1350 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1351 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1352 len set to the length of the returned string
1354 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1358 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1360 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1362 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1366 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1367 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1368 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1374 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1378 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1380 else if (value2 < 0)
1387 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1388 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1389 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1393 if (value1 > sublen)
1398 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1401 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1402 the required characters. */
1404 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1406 return subject + value1;
1412 /*************************************************
1413 * Old-style hash of a string *
1414 *************************************************/
1416 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1419 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1420 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1421 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1422 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1423 len set to the length of the returned string
1425 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1429 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1431 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1433 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1434 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1436 expand_string_message =
1437 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1441 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1442 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1443 expanded substring). */
1445 if (value1 < sublen)
1450 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1452 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1453 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1454 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1456 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1457 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1459 else value1 = sublen;
1468 /*************************************************
1469 * Numeric hash of a string *
1470 *************************************************/
1472 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1473 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1476 subject the input string
1477 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1478 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1479 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1480 len set to the length of the returned string
1482 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1486 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1488 uschar *s = subject;
1490 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1494 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1495 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1498 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1501 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1503 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1507 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1508 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1519 /*************************************************
1520 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1521 *************************************************/
1523 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1524 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1525 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1526 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1527 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1531 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1532 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1533 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1534 if exists_only is TRUE
1535 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1536 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1537 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1540 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1541 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1542 for $message_headers_raw.
1544 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1545 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1546 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1547 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1548 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1549 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1551 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1556 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1559 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1564 for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1565 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1566 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1571 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1572 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1575 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1576 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1577 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1578 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1580 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1583 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1584 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1585 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1587 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1589 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1590 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1591 need to do this once. */
1593 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1596 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1598 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1599 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1601 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1602 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1603 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1604 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1605 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1608 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1609 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1610 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1612 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1613 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1617 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1619 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1621 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1624 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1625 if (!g) return US"";
1627 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1630 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1633 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1634 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1635 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1639 uschar *decoded, *error;
1641 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1645 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1646 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1648 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1655 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1656 if this was a non-smtp message.
1660 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1662 if (!authentication_local)
1664 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1665 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1670 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1671 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1675 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1677 if (sender_host_name)
1678 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1679 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1680 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1681 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1682 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1686 if (sender_host_address)
1687 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.client-ip=", sender_host_address);
1693 /*************************************************
1694 * Return list of recipients *
1695 *************************************************/
1696 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1697 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1698 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1707 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1709 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1711 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1712 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1714 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1718 /*************************************************
1719 * Find value of a variable *
1720 *************************************************/
1722 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1723 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1727 name the name of the variable being sought
1728 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1729 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1730 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1732 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1733 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1735 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1736 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1737 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1741 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1748 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1749 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1750 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1751 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1752 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1753 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1754 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1756 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1757 set, in which case give an error. */
1759 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1763 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1764 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1767 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1769 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1772 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1773 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1774 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1776 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1779 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1780 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1781 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1784 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1786 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1787 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1789 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1790 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1798 case vtype_filter_int:
1799 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1803 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1807 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1811 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1815 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1819 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1822 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1823 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1826 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1829 case vtype_load_avg:
1830 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1833 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1834 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1835 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1836 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1837 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1839 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1840 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1841 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1842 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1843 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1844 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1846 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1847 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1848 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1851 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1852 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1853 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1854 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1855 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1857 case vtype_msgheaders:
1858 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1860 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1861 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1862 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1864 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1865 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1866 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1867 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1870 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1871 int len = message_body_visible;
1872 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1873 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1875 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1877 struct stat statbuf;
1878 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1880 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1881 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1882 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1885 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1886 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1888 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1892 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1894 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1897 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1900 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1902 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1903 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1905 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1906 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1908 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1909 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1911 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1912 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1914 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1915 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1917 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1918 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1920 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1921 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1923 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1924 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1926 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1927 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1928 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1930 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1933 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1934 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1935 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1941 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1942 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1943 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1946 return s ? s : US"";
1948 case vtype_string_func:
1950 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1957 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1958 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1965 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1966 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1971 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1973 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1975 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1980 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1987 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1990 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1991 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1999 /*************************************************
2000 * Read and expand substrings *
2001 *************************************************/
2003 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2004 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2005 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2008 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2009 n maximum number of substrings
2011 sptr points to current string pointer
2012 skipping the skipping flag
2013 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2014 name name of item, for error message
2015 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2018 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2019 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2020 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2021 3 other error (expansion failure)
2025 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2026 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2029 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2031 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2032 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2038 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2039 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2045 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2047 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2048 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2050 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2054 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2055 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2069 /*************************************************
2070 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2071 *************************************************/
2073 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2074 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2075 is added on to expand_string_message.
2077 Argument: the name of the variable
2082 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2084 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2086 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2088 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2089 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2091 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2097 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2098 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2100 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2101 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2102 FAIL access is denied
2103 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2104 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2108 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2111 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2113 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2114 extern int acl_where;
2116 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2117 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2119 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2120 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2121 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2126 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2127 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2131 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2133 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2134 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2136 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2138 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2139 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2140 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2148 /*************************************************
2149 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2150 *************************************************/
2154 s points to the start of the condition text
2155 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2156 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2157 allocation which must be preserved.
2158 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2159 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2160 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2161 where the answer isn't required
2163 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2167 static const uschar *
2168 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2170 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2171 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2173 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2174 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2175 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2176 struct stat statbuf;
2178 const uschar *sub[10];
2181 const uschar *rerror;
2185 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2186 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2189 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2191 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2203 /* All other conditions are named */
2205 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2207 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2212 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2216 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2218 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2221 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2222 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2230 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2234 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2236 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2237 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2238 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2240 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2241 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2243 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2246 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2247 /* {-for-text-editors */
2248 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2250 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2253 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2254 causes an expansion failure. */
2258 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2260 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2261 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2262 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2263 check_variable_error_message(name);
2266 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2273 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2275 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2276 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2280 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2282 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2283 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2287 /* exists: tests for file existence
2288 isip: tests for any IP address
2289 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2290 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2291 pam: does PAM authentication
2292 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2293 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2294 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2303 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2306 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2307 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2309 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2310 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2311 /* {-for-text-editors */
2312 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2314 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2319 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2321 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2324 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2330 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2331 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2332 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2335 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2339 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2342 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2343 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2346 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2347 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2350 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2351 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2353 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2356 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2358 int old_pool = store_pool;
2359 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2360 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2361 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2362 store_pool = old_pool;
2366 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2367 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2370 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2371 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2374 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2375 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2377 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2378 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2380 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2381 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2387 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2388 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2389 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2390 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2391 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2392 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2393 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2398 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2404 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2405 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2407 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2408 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2410 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2413 case 3: return NULL;
2418 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2419 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2424 lookup_value = NULL;
2426 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2427 *yield = cond == testfor;
2431 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2434 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2442 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2444 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2446 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2447 in their own set of braces. */
2449 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2450 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2451 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2455 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2456 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2457 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2460 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2461 "error for saslauthd";
2463 case 3: return NULL;
2465 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2468 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2469 &expand_string_message);
2470 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2471 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2475 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2478 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2479 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2481 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2482 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2483 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2484 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2485 variables if it succeeds
2486 match_address: matches in an address list
2487 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2488 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2489 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2492 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2493 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2494 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2495 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2496 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2497 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2506 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2513 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2524 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2526 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2527 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2528 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2529 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2530 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2531 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2533 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2536 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2537 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2538 "after \"%s\"", name);
2541 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2542 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2544 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2545 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2546 " for security reasons\n");
2547 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2549 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2550 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2551 checking for them individually. */
2553 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2558 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2562 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2563 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2567 /* Result not required */
2569 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2571 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2577 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2581 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2585 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2589 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2593 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2597 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2601 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2605 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2609 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2613 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2617 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2621 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2625 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2629 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2633 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2636 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2637 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2642 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2645 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2648 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2649 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2650 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2652 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2653 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2654 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2655 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2657 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2658 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2666 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2667 check_host_block cb;
2669 cb.host_name = US"";
2670 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2672 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2673 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2676 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2677 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2679 rc = match_check_list(
2680 &sub[1], /* the list */
2681 0, /* separator character */
2682 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2683 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2684 check_host, /* function for testing */
2685 &cb, /* argument for function */
2686 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2687 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2688 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2690 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2692 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2693 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2694 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2709 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2710 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2716 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2717 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2718 (build-time choice). */
2719 /* }-for-text-editors */
2722 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2723 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2725 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2727 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2732 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2734 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2735 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2736 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2737 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2741 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2742 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2743 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2744 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2746 else if (sublen == 32)
2750 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2752 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2753 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2754 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2758 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2759 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2764 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2766 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2771 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2773 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2774 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2775 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2779 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2780 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2781 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2782 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2784 else if (sublen == 40)
2788 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2790 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2791 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2792 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2796 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2797 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2802 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2803 /* }-for-text-editors */
2808 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2813 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2818 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2820 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2821 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2827 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2828 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2829 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2833 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2834 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2835 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2836 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2841 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2842 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2843 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2846 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2847 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2851 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2852 US strerror(errno));
2857 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2862 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2864 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2865 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2867 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2870 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2871 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2873 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2875 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2876 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2882 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2885 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2887 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2888 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2891 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2895 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2896 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2898 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2899 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2903 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2904 /* {-for-text-editors */
2905 if (*s == '}') break;
2906 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2909 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2913 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2916 expand_string_message, name);
2919 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2921 /* {-for-text-editors */
2924 /* {-for-text-editors */
2925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2926 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2932 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2934 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2935 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2936 } /* evaluate any more */
2939 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2940 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2941 } /* evaluate any more */
2945 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2949 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2954 const uschar * list;
2956 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2958 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2961 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2962 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2963 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2964 /* {-for-text-editors */
2965 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2967 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2968 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2972 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2973 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2974 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2976 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2979 expand_string_message, name);
2982 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2984 /* {-for-text-editors */
2987 /* {-for-text-editors */
2988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2989 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2993 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2995 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2997 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2998 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3001 expand_string_message, name);
3002 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3005 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3006 tempcond? "true":"false");
3008 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3009 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
3012 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3017 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3018 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3019 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3020 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3021 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3023 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3024 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3025 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3028 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3034 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3035 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3036 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3037 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3038 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3040 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3041 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3045 case 3: return NULL;
3048 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3052 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3054 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3055 if (t2 != (t + len))
3062 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3063 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3064 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3065 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3069 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3070 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3072 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3073 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3074 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3077 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3079 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3081 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3089 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3090 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3091 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3095 /* Unknown condition */
3098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3100 } /* End switch on condition type */
3102 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3104 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3105 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3108 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3109 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3113 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3115 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3116 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3117 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3118 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3119 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3128 /*************************************************
3129 * Save numerical variables *
3130 *************************************************/
3132 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3133 restore the numbered variables.
3136 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3137 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3139 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3143 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3146 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3148 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3149 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3156 /*************************************************
3157 * Restore numerical variables *
3158 *************************************************/
3160 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3163 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3164 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3165 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3171 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3172 int *save_expand_nlength)
3175 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3176 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3178 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3179 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3187 /*************************************************
3188 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3189 *************************************************/
3191 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3192 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3193 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3194 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3195 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3198 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3199 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3200 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3201 sptr points to the input string pointer
3202 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3203 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3204 "certextract" for error message
3205 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3208 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3210 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3214 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3215 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3218 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3219 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3220 const uschar * errwhere;
3222 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3223 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3224 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3227 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3232 if (yes && !skipping)
3233 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3237 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3238 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3239 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3245 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3249 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3253 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3254 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3255 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3257 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3258 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3259 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3262 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3266 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3269 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3271 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3272 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3273 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3274 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3277 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3279 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3280 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3281 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3282 already skipping. */
3284 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3287 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3288 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3289 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3292 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3296 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3299 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3302 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3303 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3304 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3305 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3310 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3311 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3312 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3314 if (!yes && !skipping)
3316 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3319 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3322 expand_string_message =
3323 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3324 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3330 expand_string_message =
3331 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3336 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3338 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3341 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3347 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3352 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3354 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3355 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3360 /* Get here for other failures */
3368 /*************************************************
3369 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3370 *************************************************/
3372 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3373 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3376 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3377 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3383 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3385 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3386 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3388 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3392 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3394 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3395 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3397 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3401 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3403 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3404 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3406 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3413 /********************************************************
3414 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3415 ********************************************************/
3417 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3420 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3421 or from the current number of days.
3423 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3424 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3425 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3426 was an error in the conversion.
3431 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3433 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3434 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3435 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3436 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3441 /********************************************************
3442 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3443 ********************************************************/
3445 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3449 address RFC2821 Address to use
3450 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3452 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3455 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3456 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3457 there was an error in the process.
3461 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3463 gstring * hash_source;
3467 uschar innerhash[20];
3468 uschar finalhash[20];
3469 uschar innerkey[64];
3470 uschar outerkey[64];
3471 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3473 if (key_num == NULL)
3476 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3479 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3480 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3481 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3482 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3485 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3487 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3488 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3490 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3492 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3493 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3496 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3497 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3498 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3500 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3501 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3502 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3505 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3507 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3508 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3512 return finalhash_hex;
3518 /*************************************************
3519 * Join a file onto the output string *
3520 *************************************************/
3522 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3523 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3524 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3528 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3529 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3531 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3535 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3537 uschar buffer[1024];
3539 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3541 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3542 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3543 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3544 if (eol && buffer[len])
3545 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3548 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3555 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3559 uschar buffer[1024];
3561 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3562 for (s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3563 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3564 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3566 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3567 are actually EOF. */
3569 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3575 /*************************************************
3576 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3577 *************************************************/
3579 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3580 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3581 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3584 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3585 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3586 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3587 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3589 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3590 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3593 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3596 static int_eximarith_t
3597 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3600 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3606 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3608 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3610 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3617 static int_eximarith_t
3618 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3623 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3628 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3630 switch (tolower(*s))
3633 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3634 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3635 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3637 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3642 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3646 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3654 static int_eximarith_t
3655 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3659 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3660 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3663 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3664 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3665 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3669 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3676 static int_eximarith_t
3677 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3680 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3683 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3686 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3687 if (*error != NULL) break;
3688 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3689 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3690 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3691 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3692 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3693 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3694 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3695 * to use? There is none.
3696 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3697 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3698 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3699 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3700 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3701 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3702 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3703 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3704 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3706 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3709 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3710 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3720 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3736 static int_eximarith_t
3737 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3740 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3743 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3746 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3748 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3749 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3750 { /* over-conservative check */
3752 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3755 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3763 static int_eximarith_t
3764 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3767 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3770 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3775 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3776 if (*error != NULL) break;
3777 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3785 static int_eximarith_t
3786 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3789 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3796 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3797 if (*error != NULL) break;
3806 static int_eximarith_t
3807 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3810 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3817 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3818 if (*error != NULL) break;
3827 static int_eximarith_t
3828 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3831 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3838 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3839 if (*error != NULL) break;
3849 /*************************************************
3851 *************************************************/
3853 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3854 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3856 \... normal escaping rules
3857 $name substitutes the variable
3859 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3860 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3861 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3863 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3864 them here in detail any more.
3866 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3867 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3868 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3869 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3870 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3872 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3873 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3874 happening lower down.
3876 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3877 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3878 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3879 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3880 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3882 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3883 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3884 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3885 $message_headers which can get very long.
3887 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3888 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3889 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3890 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3891 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3892 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3895 string the string to be expanded
3896 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3897 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3898 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3899 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3900 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3901 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3902 FALSE if it's just another character
3903 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3906 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3907 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3908 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3909 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3913 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3914 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3916 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
3918 const uschar *s = string;
3919 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3920 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3921 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3925 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3927 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3931 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3932 expand_string_message = US"";
3939 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3940 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3941 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3942 the escapes are the standard set. */
3948 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3954 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3955 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3956 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
3957 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3963 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3965 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
3972 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3973 looking for a terminating } character. */
3976 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3978 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3980 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
3984 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3985 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3986 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3987 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3988 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3989 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3992 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3999 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4001 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4005 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4006 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4008 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4010 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4015 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4016 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4018 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4021 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4022 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4024 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4026 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4027 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4029 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4030 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4031 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4032 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4036 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4043 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4045 expand_string_message =
4046 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4047 check_variable_error_message(name);
4051 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4052 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4053 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4054 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4055 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4056 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4057 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4059 len = Ustrlen(value);
4060 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4063 yield->size = newsize;
4068 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4076 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4077 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4078 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4082 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4084 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4086 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4090 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4091 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4093 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4096 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4099 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4102 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4103 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4109 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4113 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4114 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4117 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4118 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4122 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4123 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4124 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4125 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4126 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4127 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4128 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4132 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4134 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4137 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4140 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4142 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4144 if (skipping) continue;
4147 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4152 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4154 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4158 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4161 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4166 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4167 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4171 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4174 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4176 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4179 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4180 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4183 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4184 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4185 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4187 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4189 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4190 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4192 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4193 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4196 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4201 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4202 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4203 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4204 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4209 const uschar *next_s;
4210 int save_expand_nmax =
4211 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4213 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4214 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4215 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4219 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4220 "condition: %.*s\n",
4221 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4222 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4223 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4225 cond ? "true" : "false");
4230 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4231 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4233 switch(process_yesno(
4234 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4235 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4236 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4237 &s, /* input pointer */
4238 &yield, /* output pointer */
4239 US"if", /* condition type */
4242 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4243 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4246 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4249 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4250 save_expand_nlength);
4255 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4256 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4260 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4263 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4265 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4268 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4270 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4273 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4275 expand_string_message =
4277 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4284 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4285 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4287 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4293 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4294 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4295 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4296 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4297 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4298 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4302 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4303 int expand_setup = 0;
4305 uschar *key, *filename;
4306 const uschar *affix;
4307 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4308 int save_expand_nmax =
4309 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4311 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4313 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4317 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4318 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4320 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4321 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4323 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4324 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4327 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4328 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4330 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4334 /* Find out the type of database */
4338 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4342 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4343 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4344 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4346 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4348 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4352 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4354 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4355 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4357 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4361 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4365 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4366 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4368 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4372 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4373 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4381 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4382 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4387 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4388 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4389 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4394 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4395 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4397 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4398 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4401 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4402 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4404 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4406 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4407 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4408 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4409 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4413 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4416 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4420 if (*filename != '/')
4422 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4423 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4426 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4427 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4431 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4432 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4433 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4434 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4435 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4436 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4437 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4439 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4440 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4441 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4442 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4445 lookup_value = NULL;
4448 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4451 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4454 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4455 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4456 if (search_find_defer)
4458 expand_string_message =
4459 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4460 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4463 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4466 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4467 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4469 switch(process_yesno(
4470 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4471 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4472 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4473 &s, /* input pointer */
4474 &yield, /* output pointer */
4475 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4478 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4479 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4482 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4483 at this level, and continue. */
4485 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4486 save_expand_nlength);
4490 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4491 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4492 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4493 arguments (defined below). */
4495 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4499 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4500 "is not included in this binary";
4503 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4505 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4508 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4510 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4514 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4515 US"perl", &resetok))
4517 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4519 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4522 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4524 if (skipping) continue;
4526 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4528 if (!opt_perl_started)
4531 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4533 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4534 "using the Perl interpreter";
4537 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4538 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4539 if (initerror != NULL)
4541 expand_string_message =
4542 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4545 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4548 /* Call the function */
4550 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4551 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4552 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4554 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4555 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4556 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4558 if (new_yield == NULL)
4560 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4562 expand_string_message =
4563 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4564 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4565 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4570 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4571 set during a callback from Perl. */
4573 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4577 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4579 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4580 as BATV-signed return path */
4587 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4589 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4591 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4594 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4595 if (skipping) continue;
4597 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4598 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4599 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4601 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4605 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4606 key number, or unset. */
4609 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4611 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4615 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4618 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4622 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4625 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4626 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4627 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4628 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4629 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4630 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4631 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4632 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4637 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4639 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4646 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4647 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4648 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4649 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4651 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4652 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4656 /* Reset expansion variables */
4657 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4658 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4659 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4661 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4663 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4665 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4668 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4671 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4673 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4674 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4675 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4676 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4677 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4679 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4680 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4681 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4682 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4683 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4685 /* Set up expansion variables */
4686 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4687 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4688 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4689 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4690 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4692 /* Now expand the second argument */
4693 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4695 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4697 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4700 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4702 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4707 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4711 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4712 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4714 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4716 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4717 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4718 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4720 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4721 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4723 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4724 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4725 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4727 if (iexpire >= inow)
4729 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4730 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4734 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4735 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4740 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4741 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4744 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4745 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4747 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4749 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4751 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4754 yield = string_cat(yield,
4755 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4757 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4758 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4760 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4761 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4764 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4765 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4768 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4770 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4772 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4778 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4780 case EITEM_READFILE:
4785 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4787 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4791 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4793 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4795 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4798 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4800 if (skipping) continue;
4802 /* Open the file and read it */
4804 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4806 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4810 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4815 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4816 Inet or Unix domain */
4818 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4822 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4825 uschar * sub_arg[4];
4826 uschar * server_name = NULL;
4828 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4829 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under SUPPORT_TLS */
4830 void * tls_ctx = NULL; /* ditto */
4833 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4835 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4839 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4840 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4842 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4844 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4845 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4846 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4849 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4851 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4852 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4854 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4855 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4856 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4860 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4864 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4865 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4867 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4871 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4872 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4873 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
4875 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
4876 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
4880 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4882 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4883 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4887 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4889 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4894 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4895 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4897 /* Sort out the port */
4901 expand_string_message =
4902 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4905 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4907 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4910 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4911 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4913 expand_string_message =
4914 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4920 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4923 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4927 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4930 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4931 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
4932 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
4933 callout_address = NULL;
4940 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4944 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4947 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4949 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4954 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4955 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4957 server_name = sockun.sun_path;
4959 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4961 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4965 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4970 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4971 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4974 host.name = server_name;
4975 host.address = US"";
4978 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4983 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
4986 if (!(tls_ctx = tls_client_start(fd, &host, NULL, NULL,
4987 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
4990 &tls_dummy, &errstr)))
4992 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
4998 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4999 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5001 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5005 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5009 tls_ctx ? tls_write(tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5011 write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5013 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5014 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5019 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5020 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5021 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5024 if (!tls_ctx && do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
5027 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5029 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5030 that reads a file can be used. */
5033 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
5034 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5038 tls_ctx ? cat_file_tls(tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5040 cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5046 tls_close(tls_ctx, TRUE);
5053 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5054 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5058 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5059 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5064 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5065 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5069 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5073 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5074 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5076 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5082 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5083 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5087 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5088 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5089 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5092 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5093 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5094 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5096 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5099 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5100 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5102 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5106 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5112 const uschar **argv;
5116 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5118 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5122 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5125 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5126 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5128 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5129 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5130 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5133 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5134 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5137 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5140 lookup_value = NULL;
5144 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5145 arg, /* raw command */
5146 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5147 0, /* not relevant when... */
5148 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5149 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5150 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5153 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5155 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5157 expand_string_message =
5158 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5162 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5166 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5167 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5168 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5169 memory just allocated for $value. */
5172 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5173 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5175 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5179 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5180 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5183 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5185 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5187 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5188 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5191 else if (runrc == -257)
5192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5196 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5203 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5205 switch(process_yesno(
5206 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5207 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5208 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5209 &s, /* input pointer */
5210 &yield, /* output pointer */
5211 US"run", /* condition type */
5214 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5215 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5221 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5225 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5229 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5231 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5233 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5236 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5237 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5239 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5241 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5245 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5252 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5253 expanded arguments. */
5263 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5266 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5267 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5270 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5271 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5273 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5275 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5278 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5279 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5280 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5286 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5293 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5295 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5296 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5297 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5299 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5300 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5306 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5307 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5308 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5309 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5310 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5312 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5313 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5317 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5318 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5319 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5321 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5322 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5324 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5325 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5334 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5335 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5337 unsigned int keylen;
5339 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5340 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5341 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5342 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5343 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5344 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5346 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5348 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5350 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5355 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5358 use_base = &md5_base;
5362 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5365 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5371 expand_string_message =
5372 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5377 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5379 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5382 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5384 chash_start(type, use_base);
5385 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5390 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5392 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5393 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5395 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5397 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5398 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5401 /* Now do the hashes */
5403 chash_start(type, use_base);
5404 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5405 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5407 chash_start(type, use_base);
5408 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5409 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5411 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5414 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5416 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5417 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5420 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5421 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5423 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5428 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5429 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5434 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5437 const uschar *rerror;
5440 int save_expand_nmax =
5441 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5443 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5445 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5447 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5450 /* Compile the regular expression */
5452 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5457 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5458 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5462 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5463 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5464 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5467 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5468 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5473 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5474 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5475 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5479 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5480 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5481 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5482 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5483 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5484 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5494 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5498 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5500 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5502 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5504 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5505 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5509 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5511 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5512 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5513 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5514 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5516 moffset = ovector[1];
5520 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5521 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5522 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5523 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5524 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5525 the next character. */
5527 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5529 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5530 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5534 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5536 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5537 save_expand_nlength);
5541 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5542 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5548 int field_number = 1;
5549 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5550 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5552 int save_expand_nmax =
5553 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5555 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5556 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5557 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5561 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5562 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5564 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5565 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5568 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5569 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5571 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5573 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5574 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5578 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5582 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5583 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5587 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5589 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5590 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5592 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5593 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5596 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5597 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5598 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5601 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5602 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5603 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5604 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5612 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5616 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5621 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5631 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5635 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5636 field_number_set = TRUE;
5642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5643 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5644 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5648 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5649 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5651 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5652 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5653 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5655 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5656 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5658 switch(process_yesno(
5659 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5660 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5661 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5662 &s, /* input pointer */
5663 &yield, /* output pointer */
5664 US"extract", /* condition type */
5667 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5668 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5671 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5673 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5674 save_expand_nlength);
5679 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5681 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5684 int field_number = 1;
5685 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5687 int save_expand_nmax =
5688 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5690 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5692 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5694 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5695 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5697 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5698 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5699 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5702 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5703 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5706 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5707 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5708 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5711 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5712 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5720 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5724 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5727 if (!*p && !skipping)
5729 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5739 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5742 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5750 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5751 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5753 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5755 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5756 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5758 switch(process_yesno(
5759 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5760 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5761 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5762 &s, /* input pointer */
5763 &yield, /* output pointer */
5764 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5767 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5768 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5771 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5773 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5774 save_expand_nlength);
5780 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5782 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5784 int save_expand_nmax =
5785 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5787 /* Read the field argument */
5788 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5789 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5791 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5792 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5794 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5795 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5798 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5799 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5801 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5806 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5810 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5814 /* inspect the cert argument */
5815 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5816 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5818 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5819 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5823 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5824 "be a certificate variable";
5827 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5828 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5831 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5832 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5836 lookup_value = NULL;
5839 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5840 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5842 switch(process_yesno(
5843 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5844 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5845 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5846 &s, /* input pointer */
5847 &yield, /* output pointer */
5848 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5851 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5852 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5855 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5856 save_expand_nlength);
5859 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5861 /* Handle list operations */
5868 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5869 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5870 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5871 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5872 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5874 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5877 expand_string_message =
5878 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5879 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5882 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5883 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5886 expand_string_message =
5887 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5888 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5891 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5894 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5897 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5898 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5900 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5901 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5905 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5906 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5910 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5913 expand_string_message =
5914 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5915 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5920 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5921 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5922 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5923 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5924 the normal internal expansion function. */
5926 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5928 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5929 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5932 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5936 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5937 expand_string_message, name);
5941 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5944 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5945 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
5950 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5953 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5958 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5959 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5961 if (skipping) continue;
5962 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5964 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5966 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5967 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5969 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5972 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5974 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5975 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5977 expand_string_message, name);
5980 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5981 condresult? "true":"false");
5983 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5985 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5988 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5992 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5996 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5998 expand_string_message, name);
6001 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6003 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6004 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6008 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6009 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6010 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6011 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6012 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6013 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6015 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6016 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6018 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6019 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6023 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6025 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6027 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6028 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6031 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6032 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6036 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6037 final one at the end. */
6039 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6040 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6042 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6045 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6047 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6048 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6051 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6052 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6053 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6055 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6057 /* Restore preserved $item */
6059 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6066 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6068 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6070 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6072 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6075 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6076 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6079 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6080 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6083 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6084 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6087 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6090 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6091 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6094 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6095 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6098 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6099 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6102 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6105 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6106 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6110 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6111 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6112 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6116 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6117 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6122 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6126 if (skipping) continue;
6128 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6131 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6132 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6135 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6137 /* extract field for comparisons */
6138 iterate_item = srcitem;
6139 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6143 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6144 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6148 /* Insertion sort */
6150 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6151 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6157 /* field for comparison */
6158 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6161 /* build and run condition string */
6162 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6164 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6165 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6167 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6174 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6175 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6177 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6178 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6181 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6182 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6184 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6186 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6188 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6189 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6195 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6196 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6199 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6202 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6203 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6206 dstlist = newlist->s;
6207 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6209 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6210 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6214 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6216 /* Restore preserved $item */
6217 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6221 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6226 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6227 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6228 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6229 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6231 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6234 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6235 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6236 "is not included in this binary";
6239 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6242 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6245 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6247 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6249 expand_string_message =
6250 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6254 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6255 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6257 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6259 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6262 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6264 if (skipping) continue;
6266 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6267 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6269 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6272 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6276 argv[0], dlerror());
6277 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6280 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6281 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6282 t->data.ptr = handle;
6283 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6286 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6287 function pointer. */
6289 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6292 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6293 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6294 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6298 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6299 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6300 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6301 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6302 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6303 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6307 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6308 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6311 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6312 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6317 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6318 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6319 else if(status != FAIL)
6320 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6321 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6325 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6327 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6330 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6332 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6333 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6336 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6337 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6340 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6341 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6344 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6346 switch(process_yesno(
6347 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6348 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6349 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6350 &s, /* input pointer */
6351 &yield, /* output pointer */
6352 US"env", /* condition type */
6355 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6356 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6360 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6362 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6363 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6364 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6372 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6374 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6375 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6376 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6377 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6379 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6380 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6382 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6383 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6384 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6385 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6386 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6389 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6390 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6400 const uschar * s1 = s;
6401 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6403 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6406 expand_string_message =
6407 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6408 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6410 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6420 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6421 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6426 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6427 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6428 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6429 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6430 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6432 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6434 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6441 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6447 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6451 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6453 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6460 unsigned long int n = 0;
6464 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6467 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6468 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6471 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6473 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6474 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6481 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6485 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6488 t = string_base62(n);
6489 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6493 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6499 unsigned long int n = 0;
6502 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6505 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6506 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6510 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6512 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6513 yield = string_cat(yield, buf);
6519 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6520 if (expanded == NULL)
6522 expand_string_message =
6523 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6524 expand_string_message);
6527 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6534 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6535 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6536 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6543 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6544 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6545 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6551 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6553 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6554 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6564 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6565 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6566 yield = string_cat(yield, US st);
6572 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6574 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6575 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6585 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6586 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6587 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 40);
6592 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6593 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6595 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6596 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6604 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6606 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6609 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6610 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6613 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6614 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6618 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6623 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6628 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6629 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6630 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6631 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6632 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6635 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6637 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6641 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6642 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6645 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6646 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6651 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6655 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6665 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6667 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6669 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6678 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6679 "number of characters", sub);
6683 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6685 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6686 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6698 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6699 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6703 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6707 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6710 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6711 yield = string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6713 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6718 /* count the number of list elements */
6727 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6728 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6729 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6733 /* expand a named list given the name */
6734 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6738 tree_node *t = NULL;
6739 const uschar * list;
6742 uschar * suffix = US"";
6743 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6746 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6747 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6749 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6750 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6751 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6752 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6754 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6756 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6757 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6758 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6759 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6761 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6767 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6769 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6770 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6772 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6777 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6779 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6781 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6783 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6787 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6789 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6790 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6792 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6796 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6797 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6799 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6800 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6802 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
6805 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6807 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
6808 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6813 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
6818 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6819 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6826 int mask, maskoffset;
6827 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6832 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6837 if (maskoffset == 0)
6839 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6844 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6846 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6853 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6855 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6856 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6857 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6859 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6861 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
6862 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6867 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6869 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6876 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6879 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6880 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6881 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6882 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6886 expand_string_message =
6887 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6891 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
6892 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6893 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6899 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6903 int start, end, domain;
6904 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6907 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6909 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6910 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
6912 else if (domain != 0)
6915 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
6922 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6923 uschar *address, *error;
6924 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6925 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6927 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6929 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
6932 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
6933 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
6936 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6940 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6941 uschar saveend = *p;
6943 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6947 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6948 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6949 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6950 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6951 character, or is an empty string. */
6953 if (address != NULL)
6955 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6956 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6960 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6961 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
6963 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6966 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6967 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6968 address += seglen + 1;
6971 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6972 redundant final one at the end. */
6974 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6977 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6981 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6984 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6985 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6990 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6991 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6993 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6994 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6996 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7000 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7003 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7004 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7008 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7009 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7011 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7013 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7014 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7015 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7016 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7021 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7026 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7027 else if (*t == '\r')
7028 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7031 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7032 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7033 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7036 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7038 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7042 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7047 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7049 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7051 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7054 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7058 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7059 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7060 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7065 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7070 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7074 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7075 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7079 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7083 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7084 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7089 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7090 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7094 uschar buffer[2048];
7095 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7096 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
7097 yield = string_cat(yield, string);
7101 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7107 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7108 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7111 expand_string_message = error;
7114 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7118 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7128 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7130 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7135 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7137 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7141 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7143 long codepoint = -1;
7144 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7153 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7154 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7155 complete = 1; /* error */
7158 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7159 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7160 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7161 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7162 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7164 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7165 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7170 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7172 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7174 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7177 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7179 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7184 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7187 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7190 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7192 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7195 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7197 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7200 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7201 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7202 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7206 bytes_left = index = 0;
7207 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7209 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7210 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7211 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7217 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7219 uschar * error = NULL;
7220 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7223 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7224 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7225 string_printing(sub), error);
7228 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7232 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7234 uschar * error = NULL;
7235 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7239 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7240 string_printing(sub), error);
7243 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7247 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7249 uschar * error = NULL;
7250 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7254 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7255 string_printing(sub), error);
7258 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7259 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7263 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7265 uschar * error = NULL;
7266 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7269 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7270 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7271 string_printing(sub), error);
7274 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7277 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7279 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7283 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7284 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7288 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7290 const uschar * s = sub;
7293 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7294 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7295 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7296 : string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7300 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7305 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7306 uschar *error = NULL;
7307 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7310 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7311 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7312 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7315 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7316 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7320 /* Handle time period formating */
7324 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7328 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7331 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7332 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7336 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7339 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7340 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7342 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7343 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7346 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7347 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7351 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7357 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7358 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7359 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7361 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7363 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7370 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7373 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7374 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7377 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7381 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7386 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7387 yield = string_cat(yield, buff);
7391 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7392 whichever is the shorter;
7394 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7395 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7396 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7398 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7399 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7400 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7402 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7403 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7404 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7424 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7429 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7432 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7438 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7439 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7444 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7447 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7452 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7456 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7458 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7460 expand_string_message =
7461 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7464 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7468 /* Perform the required operation */
7471 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7472 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7473 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7474 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7475 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7477 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7478 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7488 uschar **modetable[3];
7493 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7495 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7499 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7501 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7502 sub, strerror(errno));
7506 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7508 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7509 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7510 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7511 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7512 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7513 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7516 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7517 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7518 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7520 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7522 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7527 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7528 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7529 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7530 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7531 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7532 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7533 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7537 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7541 int_eximarith_t max;
7544 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7545 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7547 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7548 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7552 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7554 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7556 int family, maskptr;
7557 uschar reversed[128];
7559 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7562 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7563 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7566 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7567 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7571 /* Unknown operator */
7574 expand_string_message =
7575 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7580 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7581 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7582 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7583 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7584 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7585 ($message_headers). */
7594 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7595 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7597 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7599 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7601 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7603 expand_string_message =
7604 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7605 check_variable_error_message(name);
7608 len = Ustrlen(value);
7609 if (!yield && newsize)
7612 yield->size = newsize;
7617 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7621 /* Else there's something wrong */
7623 expand_string_message =
7624 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7625 "in a variable reference)", name);
7629 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7630 terminating brace. */
7632 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7634 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7635 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7636 : US"missing } at end of string";
7640 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7641 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7642 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7645 yield = string_get(1);
7646 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7647 if (left) *left = s;
7649 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7650 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7651 will be optimal store usage. */
7653 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7654 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7658 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7659 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7660 (int)(s - string), string);
7661 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7662 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7664 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7667 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7668 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7673 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7674 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7677 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7678 if (malformed_header)
7679 expand_string_message =
7680 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7682 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7683 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7685 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7686 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7689 if (left) *left = s;
7692 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7694 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7695 "error message: %s\n",
7696 expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7697 expand_string_message);
7698 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7699 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7701 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7707 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7708 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7710 Argument: the string to be expanded
7711 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7712 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7716 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7718 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7720 int old_pool = store_pool;
7723 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7724 malformed_header = FALSE;
7725 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7726 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7727 store_pool = old_pool;
7735 expand_string(uschar * string)
7737 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7744 /*************************************************
7746 *************************************************/
7748 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7749 new bit of store. This function does that.
7750 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7752 Argument: the string to be expanded
7753 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7757 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7759 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7760 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7766 /*************************************************
7767 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7768 *************************************************/
7770 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7773 string the string to be expanded
7774 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7776 Returns: the integer value, or
7777 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7778 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7779 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7783 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7785 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7789 /*************************************************
7790 * Interpret string as an integer *
7791 *************************************************/
7793 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7795 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7798 s the string to be expanded
7799 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7801 Returns: the integer value, or
7802 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7803 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7804 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7807 static int_eximarith_t
7808 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7810 int_eximarith_t value;
7811 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7814 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7816 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7818 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7819 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7820 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7823 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7825 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7826 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7827 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7828 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7832 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7836 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7841 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7845 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7847 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7849 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7853 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7858 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7863 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7864 else value *= 1024*1024;
7868 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7869 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7873 if (errno == ERANGE)
7874 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7877 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7878 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7882 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7887 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7891 addr address being routed
7892 mtype the module type
7893 mname the module name
7894 dbg_opt debug selectors
7895 oname the option name
7896 bvalue the router's boolean value
7897 svalue the router's string value
7898 rvalue where to put the returned value
7900 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7901 DEFER expansion failed
7905 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7906 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7907 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7908 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7911 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7913 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7914 if (expanded == NULL)
7916 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7918 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7922 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7923 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7924 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7928 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7931 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7933 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7937 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7938 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7947 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7950 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7952 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7953 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7955 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7956 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7957 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7958 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7959 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7960 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7961 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7962 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7963 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7965 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7969 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
7970 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
7975 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
7979 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
7981 int fd, off = 0, len;
7983 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
7985 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
7992 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
7995 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8003 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8009 /*************************************************
8010 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8011 *************************************************/
8013 uschar * region_start;
8014 uschar * region_end;
8015 const uschar *var_name;
8016 const uschar *var_data;
8020 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8023 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8025 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8026 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8031 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8033 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8034 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8038 /* check acl_ variables */
8039 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8040 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8042 /* check auth<n> variables */
8043 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8044 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8046 /* check regex<n> variables */
8047 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8048 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8050 /* check known-name variables */
8051 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8052 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8053 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8055 /* check dns and address trees */
8056 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8057 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8058 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8059 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8062 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8063 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8064 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8069 /*************************************************
8070 **************************************************
8071 * Stand-alone test program *
8072 **************************************************
8073 *************************************************/
8079 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8081 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8082 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8083 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8084 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8085 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8089 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
8090 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8092 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8093 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8101 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8104 uschar buffer[1024];
8106 debug_selector = D_v;
8107 debug_file = stderr;
8108 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8109 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8111 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8113 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8115 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8118 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8119 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8121 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8125 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8128 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8131 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8134 redis_servers = argv[i];
8138 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8142 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8144 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8145 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8149 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8152 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8153 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8156 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8157 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8160 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8162 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8164 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8165 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8168 printf("%s\n", yield);
8169 store_reset(reset_point);
8173 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8174 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8175 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8189 /* End of expand.c */