4 The OpenSSL Project documents their supported releases at
5 <https://www.openssl.org/policies/releasestrat.html>. The Exim
6 Maintainers are unwilling to try to support Exim built with a
7 version of a critical security library which is unmaintained.
9 Thus as versions of OpenSSL become unsupported by OpenSSL, they become
10 unsupported by Exim. Exim might build with older releases of OpenSSL,
11 but that's risky behaviour.
13 If your operating system vendor continues to ship an older version of
14 OpenSSL and is diligently backporting security fixes, and they support
15 Exim, then they will be backporting fixes to their packages of Exim too.
16 If you wish to stick purely to packages of OpenSSL, then stick to
19 If someone maintains "backports", that is worth exploring too.
21 Note that a number of OSes use Exim with GnuTLS, not OpenSSL.
23 Otherwise, assuming that your operating system has old OpenSSL, and you
24 wish to use current Exim with OpenSSL, then you need to build and
25 install your own, without interfering with the system libraries.
26 Fortunately, this is easy.
28 So this only applies if you build Exim yourself.
34 Extract the current source of OpenSSL. Change into that directory.
36 This assumes that `/opt/openssl` is not in use. If it is, pick
37 something else. `/opt/exim/openssl` perhaps.
39 If you pick a location shared amongst various local packages, such as
40 `/usr/local` on Linux, then the new OpenSSL will be used by all of those
41 packages. If that's what you want, great! If instead you want to
42 ensure that only software you explicitly set to use the newer OpenSSL
43 will try to use the new OpenSSL, then stick to something like
46 ./config --prefix=/opt/openssl --openssldir=/etc/ssl \
47 -L/opt/openssl/lib -Wl,-R/opt/openssl/lib \
48 enable-ssl-trace shared
52 On some systems, the linker uses `-rpath` instead of `-R`; on such systems,
53 replace the parameter starting `-Wl` with: `-Wl,-rpath,/opt/openssl/lib`.
54 There are more variations on less common systems.
56 You now have an installed OpenSSL under /opt/openssl which will not be
57 used by any system programs.
59 When you copy `src/EDITME` to `Local/Makefile` to make your build edits,
60 choose the pkg-config approach in that file, but also tell Exim to add
61 the relevant directory into the rpath stamped into the binary:
63 PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig
66 USE_OPENSSL_PC=openssl
67 LDFLAGS+=-ldl -Wl,-rpath,/opt/openssl/lib
69 The -ldl is needed by OpenSSL 1.0.2+ on Linux and is not needed on most
70 other platforms. The LDFLAGS is needed because `pkg-config` doesn't know
71 how to emit information about RPATH-stamping, but we can still leverage
72 `pkg-config` for everything else.
85 exim -d-all+expand --version
87 and look for the `Library version: OpenSSL:` lines.
89 To look at the libraries _probably_ found by the linker, use:
91 ldd $(which exim) # most platforms
92 otool -L $(which exim) # MacOS
94 although that does not correctly handle restrictions imposed upon
95 executables which are setuid.
97 If the `chrpath` package is installed, then:
99 chrpath -l $(which exim)
101 will show the DT_RPATH stamped into the binary.
103 Your `binutils` package should come with `readelf`, so an alternative
106 readelf -d $(which exim) | grep RPATH
108 It is important to use `RPATH` and not `RUNPATH`!
110 The gory details about `RUNPATH` (skip unless interested):
111 The OpenSSL library might be opened indirectly by some other library
112 which Exim depends upon. If the executable does have `RUNPATH` then
113 that will inhibit using either of `RPATH` or `RUNPATH` from the
114 executable for finding the OpenSSL library when that other library tries
116 In fact, if the intermediate library has a `RUNPATH` stamped into it,
117 then this will block `RPATH` too, and will create problems with Exim.
118 If you're in such a situation, and those libraries were supplied to you
119 instead of built by you, then you're reaching the limits of sane
120 repairability and it's time to prioritize rebuilding your mail-server
121 hosts to be a current OS release which natively pulls in an
122 upstream-supported OpenSSL, or stick to the OS releases of Exim.
128 You can not use $ORIGIN for portably packing OpenSSL in with Exim with
129 normal Exim builds, because Exim is installed setuid which causes the
130 runtime linker to ignore $ORIGIN in DT_RPATH.
132 _If_ following the steps for a non-setuid Exim, _then_ you can use:
134 EXTRALIBS_EXIM=-ldl '-Wl,-rpath,$$ORIGIN/../lib'
136 The doubled `$$` is needed for the make(1) layer and the quotes needed
137 for the shell invoked by make(1) for calling the linker.
139 Note that this is sufficiently far outside normal that the build-system
140 doesn't support it by default; you'll want to drop a symlink to the lib
141 directory into the Exim release top-level directory, so that lib exists
142 as a sibling to the build-$platform directory.