4 # Both server and client-side TFO support must be enabled in the
5 # kernel, 'sudo sh -c "echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen"'.
7 # A packet capture on the loopback interface will show the TFO
8 # option on the SYN, but the fast-output SMTP banner will not
9 # be seen unless you also deliberately emulate a long path:
10 # 'sudo tc qdisc add dev lo root netem delay 50ms'
11 # You'll need iproute-tc installed, for the tc command.
12 # You'll need kernel-modules-extra installed, or you get
13 # an unhelpful error from RTNETLINK.
14 # To tidy up: 'sudo tc qdisc delete dev lo root'
17 # The kernel seems to have TFO enabled both ways as default.
18 # There is a net.inet.tcp.clear_tfocache parameter
21 # For network delays there is something called 'Network Link Conditioner'
22 # which might do the job. But how to manipulate it?
25 # FreeBSD: it looks like you have to compile a custom kernel, with
26 # 'options TCP_RFC7413' in the config. Also set
27 # 'net.inet.tcp.fastopen.server_enable=1' in /etc/sysctl.conf
28 # Seems to always claim TFO used by transport, if tried.
30 # FreeBSD: tried this setup, but we only get the banner captured 100ms after 3rd-ack:
31 # #kenv net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept=1
32 # #kldload ipfw dummynet
33 # #ipfw add 00097 pipe 1 ip from 127.0.0.1 to 127.0.0.1
34 # #ipfw pipe 1 config delay 50ms
35 # Also, the VM managed to lose the ipv4 & 6 addrs on its main interface
36 # after a while - so not usable in production
39 system ("tc qdisc add dev lo root netem delay 50ms");
43 # Disable the TFO blackhole detection, as we seem to be running foul of it.
44 # If bitten, we see the expected EINPROGRESS for sendto, yet no TFO cookie
48 system ("[ -e /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec ] && echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec");
51 # First time runs will see a TFO request option only; subsequent
52 # ones should see the TFO cookie and fast-output SMTP banner
53 # (currently on a separate packet after the server SYN,ACK but before
56 # The client log => line should have a "TFO" element.
57 # The server log <= line for a@test.ex should not.
59 # First clear any previously-obtained cookie:
61 open(INFO, "-|", "/usr/bin/uname -s");
64 system("sysctl net.inet.tcp.fastopen.client_enable=0"); system("sysctl net.inet.tcp.fastopen.client_enable=1");
66 system ("ip tcp_metrics delete 127.0.0.1");
73 exim -DSERVER=server -bd -oX PORT_D
81 # The server log <= line for b@test.ex should have a "TFO" element, but
82 # this will only be obtained when the above delay is inserted into the
92 system ("tc qdisc delete dev lo root");
93 system ("[ -e /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec ] && echo 3600 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec");