1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* A number of functions for driving outgoing SMTP calls. */
15 /*************************************************
16 * Find an outgoing interface *
17 *************************************************/
19 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
20 code in verify.c. Its job is to expand a string to get a list of interfaces,
21 and choose a suitable one (IPv4 or IPv6) for the outgoing address.
24 istring string interface setting, may be NULL, meaning "any", in
25 which case the function does nothing
26 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6 for the outgoing IP address
27 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
28 changed if not NULL, set TRUE if expansion actually changed istring
29 interface point this to the interface
30 msg to add to any error message
32 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message
33 set in addr and transport_return set to PANIC
37 smtp_get_interface(uschar *istring, int host_af, address_item *addr,
38 BOOL *changed, uschar **interface, uschar *msg)
44 if (istring == NULL) return TRUE;
46 expint = expand_string(istring);
49 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return TRUE;
50 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
51 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"interface\" "
52 "option for %s: %s", msg, expand_string_message);
56 if (changed != NULL) *changed = expint != istring;
58 while (isspace(*expint)) expint++;
59 if (*expint == 0) return TRUE;
61 while ((iface = string_nextinlist(&expint, &sep, big_buffer,
62 big_buffer_size)) != NULL)
64 if (string_is_ip_address(iface, NULL) == 0)
66 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
67 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid IP "
68 "address for the \"interface\" option for %s",
73 if (((Ustrchr(iface, ':') == NULL)? AF_INET:AF_INET6) == host_af)
77 if (iface != NULL) *interface = string_copy(iface);
83 /*************************************************
84 * Find an outgoing port *
85 *************************************************/
87 /* This function is called from the smtp transport and also from the callout
88 code in verify.c. Its job is to find a port number. Note that getservbyname()
89 produces the number in network byte order.
92 rstring raw (unexpanded) string representation of the port
93 addr the mail address being handled (for setting errors)
94 port stick the port in here
95 msg for adding to error message
97 Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure, with error message set
98 in addr, and transport_return set to PANIC
102 smtp_get_port(uschar *rstring, address_item *addr, int *port, uschar *msg)
104 uschar *pstring = expand_string(rstring);
108 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
109 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" (\"port\" option) "
110 "for %s: %s", rstring, msg, expand_string_message);
114 if (isdigit(*pstring))
117 *port = Ustrtol(pstring, &end, 0);
118 if (end != pstring + Ustrlen(pstring))
120 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
121 addr->message = string_sprintf("invalid port number for %s: %s", msg,
129 struct servent *smtp_service = getservbyname(CS pstring, "tcp");
130 if (smtp_service == NULL)
132 addr->transport_return = PANIC;
133 addr->message = string_sprintf("TCP port \"%s\" is not defined for %s",
137 *port = ntohs(smtp_service->s_port);
146 /*************************************************
147 * Connect to remote host *
148 *************************************************/
150 /* Create a socket, and connect it to a remote host. IPv6 addresses are
151 detected by checking for a colon in the address. AF_INET6 is defined even on
152 non-IPv6 systems, to enable the code to be less messy. However, on such systems
153 host->address will always be an IPv4 address.
155 The port field in the host item is used if it is set (usually router from SRV
156 records or elsewhere). In other cases, the default passed as an argument is
157 used, and the host item is updated with its value.
160 host host item containing name and address (and sometimes port)
161 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
162 port default remote port to connect to, in host byte order, for those
163 hosts whose port setting is PORT_NONE
164 interface outgoing interface address or NULL
165 timeout timeout value or 0
166 keepalive TRUE to use keepalive
167 dscp DSCP value to assign to socket
169 Returns: connected socket number, or -1 with errno set
173 smtp_connect(host_item *host, int host_af, int port, uschar *interface,
174 int timeout, BOOL keepalive, const uschar *dscp)
183 if (host->port != PORT_NONE)
185 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
186 debug_printf("Transport port=%d replaced by host-specific port=%d\n", port,
190 else host->port = port; /* Set the port actually used */
192 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
194 if (interface == NULL)
195 debug_printf("Connecting to %s [%s]:%d ... ",host->name,host->address,port);
197 debug_printf("Connecting to %s [%s]:%d from %s ... ", host->name,
198 host->address, port, interface);
201 /* Create the socket */
203 if ((sock = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, host_af)) < 0) return -1;
205 /* Set TCP_NODELAY; Exim does its own buffering. */
207 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (uschar *)(&on), sizeof(on));
209 /* Set DSCP value, if we can. For now, if we fail to set the value, we don't
210 bomb out, just log it and continue in default traffic class. */
212 if (dscp && dscp_lookup(dscp, host_af, &dscp_level, &dscp_option, &dscp_value))
214 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
215 debug_printf("DSCP \"%s\"=%x ", dscp, dscp_value);
216 if (setsockopt(sock, dscp_level, dscp_option, &dscp_value, sizeof(dscp_value)) < 0)
217 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
218 debug_printf("failed to set DSCP: %s ", strerror(errno));
219 /* If the kernel supports IPv4 and IPv6 on an IPv6 socket, we need to set the
220 option for both; ignore failures here */
221 if (host_af == AF_INET6 &&
222 dscp_lookup(dscp, AF_INET, &dscp_level, &dscp_option, &dscp_value))
224 (void) setsockopt(sock, dscp_level, dscp_option, &dscp_value, sizeof(dscp_value));
228 /* Bind to a specific interface if requested. Caller must ensure the interface
229 is the same type (IPv4 or IPv6) as the outgoing address. */
231 if (interface != NULL && ip_bind(sock, host_af, interface, 0) < 0)
234 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
235 debug_printf("unable to bind outgoing SMTP call to %s: %s", interface,
239 /* Connect to the remote host, and add keepalive to the socket before returning
242 else if (ip_connect(sock, host_af, host->address, port, timeout) < 0)
245 /* Either bind() or connect() failed */
249 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
251 debug_printf("failed: %s", CUstrerror(save_errno));
252 if (save_errno == ETIMEDOUT)
253 debug_printf(" (timeout=%s)", readconf_printtime(timeout));
261 /* Both bind() and connect() succeeded */
265 union sockaddr_46 interface_sock;
266 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T size = sizeof(interface_sock);
267 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf("connected\n");
268 if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&interface_sock), &size) == 0)
269 sending_ip_address = host_ntoa(-1, &interface_sock, NULL, &sending_port);
272 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | ((errno == ECONNRESET)? 0 : LOG_PANIC),
273 "getsockname() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
277 if (keepalive) ip_keepalive(sock, host->address, TRUE);
283 /*************************************************
284 * Flush outgoing command buffer *
285 *************************************************/
287 /* This function is called only from smtp_write_command() below. It flushes
288 the buffer of outgoing commands. There is more than one in the buffer only when
292 outblock the SMTP output block
294 Returns: TRUE if OK, FALSE on error, with errno set
298 flush_buffer(smtp_outblock *outblock)
303 if (tls_out.active == outblock->sock)
304 rc = tls_write(FALSE, outblock->buffer, outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer);
308 rc = send(outblock->sock, outblock->buffer, outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer, 0);
311 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf("send failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
315 outblock->ptr = outblock->buffer;
316 outblock->cmd_count = 0;
322 /*************************************************
323 * Write SMTP command *
324 *************************************************/
326 /* The formatted command is left in big_buffer so that it can be reflected in
330 outblock contains buffer for pipelining, and socket
331 noflush if TRUE, save the command in the output buffer, for pipelining
332 format a format, starting with one of
333 of HELO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA, ".", or QUIT.
334 ... data for the format
336 Returns: 0 if command added to pipelining buffer, with nothing transmitted
337 +n if n commands transmitted (may still have buffered the new one)
338 -1 on error, with errno set
342 smtp_write_command(smtp_outblock *outblock, BOOL noflush, const char *format, ...)
348 va_start(ap, format);
349 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, CS format, ap))
350 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "overlong write_command in outgoing "
353 count = Ustrlen(big_buffer);
355 if (count > outblock->buffersize - (outblock->ptr - outblock->buffer))
357 rc = outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
358 if (!flush_buffer(outblock)) return -1;
361 Ustrncpy(CS outblock->ptr, big_buffer, count);
362 outblock->ptr += count;
363 outblock->cmd_count++;
365 big_buffer[count] = 0; /* remove \r\n for error message */
367 /* We want to hide the actual data sent in AUTH transactions from reflections
368 and logs. While authenticating, a flag is set in the outblock to enable this.
369 The AUTH command itself gets any data flattened. Other lines are flattened
372 if (outblock->authenticating)
374 uschar *p = big_buffer;
375 if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "AUTH ", 5) == 0)
378 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
379 while (!isspace(*p)) p++;
380 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
382 while (*p != 0) *p++ = '*';
385 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" SMTP>> %s\n", big_buffer);
389 rc += outblock->cmd_count; /* flush resets */
390 if (!flush_buffer(outblock)) return -1;
398 /*************************************************
399 * Read one line of SMTP response *
400 *************************************************/
402 /* This function reads one line of SMTP response from the server host. This may
403 not be a complete response - it could be just part of a multiline response. We
404 have to use a buffer for incoming packets, because when pipelining or using
405 LMTP, there may well be more than one response in a single packet. This
406 function is called only from the one that follows.
409 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
410 buffer where to put the line
411 size space available for the line
412 timeout the timeout to use when reading a packet
414 Returns: length of a line that has been put in the buffer
415 -1 otherwise, with errno set
419 read_response_line(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int timeout)
422 uschar *ptr = inblock->ptr;
423 uschar *ptrend = inblock->ptrend;
424 int sock = inblock->sock;
426 /* Loop for reading multiple packets or reading another packet after emptying
427 a previously-read one. */
433 /* If there is data in the input buffer left over from last time, copy
434 characters from it until the end of a line, at which point we can return,
435 having removed any whitespace (which will include CR) at the end of the line.
436 The rules for SMTP say that lines end in CRLF, but there are have been cases
437 of hosts using just LF, and other MTAs are reported to handle this, so we
438 just look for LF. If we run out of characters before the end of a line,
439 carry on to read the next incoming packet. */
446 while (p > buffer && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
454 *p = 0; /* Leave malformed line for error message */
455 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT;
460 /* Need to read a new input packet. */
462 rc = ip_recv(sock, inblock->buffer, inblock->buffersize, timeout);
465 /* Another block of data has been successfully read. Set up the pointers
466 and let the loop continue. */
468 ptrend = inblock->ptrend = inblock->buffer + rc;
469 ptr = inblock->buffer;
470 DEBUG(D_transport|D_acl) debug_printf("read response data: size=%d\n", rc);
473 /* Get here if there has been some kind of recv() error; errno is set, but we
474 ensure that the result buffer is empty before returning. */
484 /*************************************************
485 * Read SMTP response *
486 *************************************************/
488 /* This function reads an SMTP response with a timeout, and returns the
489 response in the given buffer, as a string. A multiline response will contain
490 newline characters between the lines. The function also analyzes the first
491 digit of the reply code and returns FALSE if it is not acceptable. FALSE is
492 also returned after a reading error. In this case buffer[0] will be zero, and
493 the error code will be in errno.
496 inblock the SMTP input block (contains holding buffer, socket, etc.)
497 buffer where to put the response
498 size the size of the buffer
499 okdigit the expected first digit of the response
500 timeout the timeout to use
502 Returns: TRUE if a valid, non-error response was received; else FALSE
506 smtp_read_response(smtp_inblock *inblock, uschar *buffer, int size, int okdigit,
509 uschar *ptr = buffer;
512 errno = 0; /* Ensure errno starts out zero */
514 /* This is a loop to read and concatentate the lines that make up a multi-line
519 if ((count = read_response_line(inblock, ptr, size, timeout)) < 0)
522 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
523 debug_printf(" %s %s\n", (ptr == buffer)? "SMTP<<" : " ", ptr);
525 /* Check the format of the response: it must start with three digits; if
526 these are followed by a space or end of line, the response is complete. If
527 they are followed by '-' this is a multi-line response and we must look for
528 another line until the final line is reached. The only use made of multi-line
529 responses is to pass them back as error messages. We therefore just
530 concatenate them all within the buffer, which should be large enough to
531 accept any reasonable number of lines. */
537 (ptr[3] != '-' && ptr[3] != ' ' && ptr[3] != 0))
539 errno = ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT; /* format error */
543 /* If the line we have just read is a terminal line, line, we are done.
544 Otherwise more data has to be read. */
546 if (ptr[3] != '-') break;
548 /* Move the reading pointer upwards in the buffer and insert \n between the
549 components of a multiline response. Space is left for this by read_response_
557 /* Return a value that depends on the SMTP return code. On some systems a
558 non-zero value of errno has been seen at this point, so ensure it is zero,
559 because the caller of this function looks at errno when FALSE is returned, to
560 distinguish between an unexpected return code and other errors such as
561 timeouts, lost connections, etc. */
564 return buffer[0] == okdigit;
567 /* End of smtp_out.c */