1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* A small freestanding program to build dbm databases from serial input. For
10 alias files, this program fulfils the function of the newaliases program used
11 by other mailers, but it can be used for other dbm data files too. It operates
12 by writing a new file or files, and then renaming; otherwise old entries can
13 never get flushed out.
15 This program is clever enough to cope with ndbm, which creates two files called
16 <name>.dir and <name>.pag, or with db, which creates a single file called
17 <name>.db. If native db is in use (USE_DB defined) or tdb is in use (USE_TDB
18 defined) there is no extension to the output filename. This is also handled. If
19 there are any other variants, the program won't cope.
21 The first argument to the program is the name of the serial file; the second
22 is the base name for the DBM file(s). When native db is in use, these must be
25 Input lines beginning with # are ignored, as are blank lines. Entries begin
26 with a key terminated by a colon or end of line or whitespace and continue with
27 indented lines. Keys may be quoted if they contain colons or whitespace or #
33 uschar * spool_directory = NULL; /* dummy for dbstuff.h */
35 #define max_insize 20000
36 #define max_outsize 100000
38 /* This is global because it's defined in the headers and compilers grumble
39 if it is made static. */
41 const uschar *hex_digits = CUS"0123456789abcdef";
44 #ifdef STRERROR_FROM_ERRLIST
45 /* Some old-fashioned systems still around (e.g. SunOS4) don't have strerror()
46 in their libraries, but can provide the same facility by this simple
47 alternative function. */
52 if (n < 0 || n >= sys_nerr) return "unknown error number";
53 return sys_errlist[n];
55 #endif /* STRERROR_FROM_ERRLIST */
58 /* For Berkeley DB >= 2, we can define a function to be called in case of DB
59 errors. This should help with debugging strange DB problems, e.g. getting "File
60 exists" when you try to open a db file. The API changed at release 4.3. */
62 #if defined(USE_DB) && defined(DB_VERSION_STRING)
64 #if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR >= 3)
65 dbfn_bdb_error_callback(const DB_ENV *dbenv, const char *pfx, const char *msg)
69 dbfn_bdb_error_callback(const char *pfx, char *msg)
73 printf("Berkeley DB error: %s\n", msg);
79 /*************************************************
80 * Interpret escape sequence *
81 *************************************************/
83 /* This function is copied from the main Exim code.
86 pp points a pointer to the initiating "\" in the string;
87 the pointer gets updated to point to the final character
88 Returns: the value of the character escape
92 string_interpret_escape(const uschar **pp)
95 const uschar *p = *pp;
97 if (isdigit(ch) && ch != '8' && ch != '9')
100 if (isdigit(p[1]) && p[1] != '8' && p[1] != '9')
102 ch = ch * 8 + *(++p) - '0';
103 if (isdigit(p[1]) && p[1] != '8' && p[1] != '9')
104 ch = ch * 8 + *(++p) - '0';
109 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
110 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
111 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
117 Ustrchr(hex_digits, tolower(*(++p))) - hex_digits;
118 if (isxdigit(p[1])) ch = ch * 16 +
119 Ustrchr(hex_digits, tolower(*(++p))) - hex_digits;
128 /*************************************************
130 *************************************************/
132 int main(int argc, char **argv)
140 BOOL lowercase = TRUE;
143 BOOL lastdup = FALSE;
144 #if !defined (USE_DB) && !defined(USE_TDB) && !defined(USE_GDBM)
150 EXIM_DATUM key, content;
152 uschar keybuffer[256];
153 uschar temp_dbmname[512];
154 uschar real_dbmname[512];
156 uschar *buffer = malloc(max_outsize);
157 uschar *line = malloc(max_insize);
161 if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], "-nolc") == 0) lowercase = FALSE;
162 else if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], "-nowarn") == 0) warn = FALSE;
163 else if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], "-lastdup") == 0) lastdup = TRUE;
164 else if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], "-noduperr") == 0) duperr = FALSE;
165 else if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], "-nozero") == 0) add_zero = 0;
173 printf("usage: exim_dbmbuild [-nolc] <source file> <dbm base name>\n");
177 if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], "-") == 0) f = stdin; else
179 f = fopen(argv[arg], "rb");
182 printf("exim_dbmbuild: unable to open %s: %s\n", argv[arg], strerror(errno));
187 /* By default Berkeley db does not put extensions on... which
190 #if defined(USE_DB) || defined(USE_TDB) || defined(USE_GDBM)
191 if (Ustrcmp(argv[arg], argv[arg+1]) == 0)
193 printf("exim_dbmbuild: input and output filenames are the same\n");
198 /* Check length of filename; allow for adding .dbmbuild_temp and .db or
201 if (strlen(argv[arg+1]) > sizeof(temp_dbmname) - 20)
203 printf("exim_dbmbuild: output filename is ridiculously long\n");
207 Ustrcpy(temp_dbmname, argv[arg+1]);
208 Ustrcat(temp_dbmname, ".dbmbuild_temp");
210 Ustrcpy(dirname, temp_dbmname);
211 if ((bptr = Ustrrchr(dirname, '/')))
214 Ustrcpy(dirname, ".");
216 /* It is apparently necessary to open with O_RDWR for this to work
217 with gdbm-1.7.3, though no reading is actually going to be done. */
219 EXIM_DBOPEN(temp_dbmname, dirname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644, &d);
223 printf("exim_dbmbuild: unable to create %s: %s\n", temp_dbmname,
229 /* Unless using native db calls, see if we have created <name>.db; if not,
230 assume .dir & .pag */
232 #if !defined(USE_DB) && !defined(USE_TDB) && !defined(USE_GDBM)
233 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.db", temp_dbmname);
234 is_db = Ustat(real_dbmname, &statbuf) == 0;
237 /* Now do the business */
242 while (Ufgets(line, max_insize, f) != NULL)
245 int len = Ustrlen(line);
249 if (len >= max_insize - 1 && p[-1] != '\n')
251 printf("Overlong line read: max permitted length is %d\n", max_insize - 1);
256 if (line[0] == '#') continue;
257 while (p > line && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
259 if (line[0] == 0) continue;
261 /* A continuation line is valid only if there was a previous first
264 if (isspace(line[0]))
269 printf("Unexpected continuation line ignored\n%s\n\n", line);
272 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
275 if (bptr - buffer + p - s >= max_outsize - 1)
277 printf("Continued set of lines is too long: max permitted length is %d\n",
287 /* A first line must have a name followed by a colon or whitespace or
288 end of line, but first finish with a previous line. The key is lower
289 cased by default - this is what the newaliases program for sendmail does.
290 However, there's an option not to do this. */
300 EXIM_DATUM_INIT(content);
301 EXIM_DATUM_DATA(content) = CS buffer;
302 EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(content) = bptr - buffer + add_zero;
304 switch(rc = EXIM_DBPUTB(d, key, content))
310 case EXIM_DBPUTB_DUP:
311 if (warn) fprintf(stderr, "** Duplicate key \"%s\"\n",
314 if(duperr) yield = 1;
315 if (lastdup) EXIM_DBPUT(d, key, content);
319 fprintf(stderr, "Error %d while writing key %s: errno=%d\n", rc,
328 EXIM_DATUM_INIT(key);
329 EXIM_DATUM_DATA(key) = CS keybuffer;
331 /* Deal with quoted keys. Escape sequences always make one character
332 out of several, so we can re-build in place. */
338 while (*s != 0 && *s != '\"')
340 if (*s == '\\') *t++ = string_interpret_escape((const uschar **)&s);
344 if (*s != 0) s++; /* Past terminating " */
345 EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key) = t - keystart + add_zero;
350 while (*s != 0 && *s != ':' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
351 EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key) = s - keystart + add_zero;
354 if (EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key) > 256)
356 printf("Keys longer than 255 characters cannot be handled\n");
364 for (i = 0; i < EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key) - add_zero; i++)
365 keybuffer[i] = tolower(keystart[i]);
369 for (i = 0; i < EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(key) - add_zero; i++)
370 keybuffer[i] = keystart[i];
376 while (isspace(*s))s++;
380 while (isspace(*s))s++;
394 EXIM_DATUM_INIT(content);
395 EXIM_DATUM_DATA(content) = CS buffer;
396 EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(content) = bptr - buffer + add_zero;
398 switch(rc = EXIM_DBPUTB(d, key, content))
404 case EXIM_DBPUTB_DUP:
405 if (warn) fprintf(stderr, "** Duplicate key \"%s\"\n", keybuffer);
407 if (duperr) yield = 1;
408 if (lastdup) EXIM_DBPUT(d, key, content);
412 fprintf(stderr, "Error %d while writing key %s: errno=%d\n", rc,
419 /* Close files, rename or abandon the temporary files, and exit */
426 /* If successful, output the number of entries and rename the temporary
429 if (yield == 0 || yield == 1)
431 printf("%d entr%s written\n", count, (count == 1)? "y" : "ies");
434 printf("%d duplicate key%s \n", dupcount, (dupcount > 1)? "s" : "");
437 #if defined(USE_DB) || defined(USE_TDB) || defined(USE_GDBM)
438 Ustrcpy(real_dbmname, temp_dbmname);
439 Ustrcpy(buffer, argv[arg+1]);
440 if (Urename(real_dbmname, buffer) != 0)
442 printf("Unable to rename %s as %s\n", real_dbmname, buffer);
447 /* Rename a single .db file */
451 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.db", temp_dbmname);
452 sprintf(CS buffer, "%s.db", argv[arg+1]);
453 if (Urename(real_dbmname, buffer) != 0)
455 printf("Unable to rename %s as %s\n", real_dbmname, buffer);
460 /* Rename .dir and .pag files */
464 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.dir", temp_dbmname);
465 sprintf(CS buffer, "%s.dir", argv[arg+1]);
466 if (Urename(real_dbmname, buffer) != 0)
468 printf("Unable to rename %s as %s\n", real_dbmname, buffer);
472 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.pag", temp_dbmname);
473 sprintf(CS buffer, "%s.pag", argv[arg+1]);
474 if (Urename(real_dbmname, buffer) != 0)
476 printf("Unable to rename %s as %s\n", real_dbmname, buffer);
481 #endif /* USE_DB || USE_TDB || USE_GDBM */
484 /* Otherwise unlink the temporary files. */
488 printf("dbmbuild abandoned\n");
489 #if defined(USE_DB) || defined(USE_TDB) || defined(USE_GDBM)
490 /* We created it, so safe to delete despite the name coming from outside */
491 /* coverity[tainted_string] */
492 Uunlink(temp_dbmname);
496 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.db", temp_dbmname);
497 Uunlink(real_dbmname);
501 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.dir", temp_dbmname);
502 Uunlink(real_dbmname);
503 sprintf(CS real_dbmname, "%s.pag", temp_dbmname);
504 Uunlink(real_dbmname);
506 #endif /* USE_DB || USE_TDB */
512 /* End of exim_dbmbuild.c */