1 /* $Cambridge: exim/test/src/fakens.c,v 1.1 2006/02/06 16:24:05 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * fakens - A Fake Nameserver Program *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* This program exists to support the testing of DNS handling code in Exim. It
8 avoids the need to install special zones in a real nameserver. When Exim is
9 running in its (new) test harness, DNS lookups are first passed to this program
10 instead of to the real resolver. (With a few exceptions - see the discussion in
11 the test suite's README file.) The program is also passed the name of the Exim
12 spool directory; it expects to find its "zone files" in ../dnszones relative to
13 that directory. Note that there is little checking in this program. The fake
14 zone files are assumed to be syntactically valid.
16 The zones that are handled are found by scanning the dnszones directory. A file
17 whose name is of the form db.ip4.x is a zone file for .x.in-addr.arpa; a file
18 whose name is of the form db.ip6.x is a zone file for .x.ip6.arpa; a file of
19 the form db.anything.else is a zone file for .anything.else. A file of the form
20 qualify.x.y specifies the domain that is used to qualify single-component
21 names, except for the name "dontqualify".
23 The arguments to the program are:
25 the name of the Exim spool directory
26 the domain name that is being sought
27 the DNS record type that is being sought
29 The output from the program is written to stdout. It is supposed to be in
30 exactly the same format as a traditional namserver response (see RFC 1035) so
31 that Exim can process it as normal. At present, no compression is used.
32 Error messages are written to stderr.
34 The return codes from the program are zero for success, and otherwise the
35 values that are set in h_errno after a failing call to the normal resolver:
37 1 HOST_NOT_FOUND host not found (authoritative)
38 2 TRY_AGAIN server failure
39 3 NO_RECOVERY non-recoverable error
40 4 NO_DATA valid name, no data of requested type
42 In a real nameserver, TRY_AGAIN is also used for a non-authoritative not found,
43 but it is not used for that here. There is also one extra return code:
45 5 PASS_ON requests Exim to call res_search()
47 This is used for zones that fakens does not recognize. It is also used if a
48 line in the zone file contains exactly this:
52 and the domain is not found. It converts the the result to PASS_ON instead of
61 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
62 #include <sys/types.h>
70 typedef unsigned char uschar;
73 #define CCS (const char *)
74 #define US (unsigned char *)
76 #define Ustrcat(s,t) strcat(CS(s),CCS(t))
77 #define Ustrchr(s,n) US strchr(CCS(s),n)
78 #define Ustrcmp(s,t) strcmp(CCS(s),CCS(t))
79 #define Ustrcpy(s,t) strcpy(CS(s),CCS(t))
80 #define Ustrlen(s) (int)strlen(CCS(s))
81 #define Ustrncmp(s,t,n) strncmp(CCS(s),CCS(t),n)
82 #define Ustrncpy(s,t,n) strncpy(CS(s),CCS(t),n)
85 typedef struct adomainstr {
86 struct adomainstr *next;
90 typedef struct zoneitem {
95 typedef struct tlist {
100 /* On some (older?) operating systems, the standard ns_t_xxx definitions are
101 not available, and only the older T_xxx ones exist in nameser.h. If ns_t_a is
102 not defined, assume we are in this state. A really old system might not even
103 know about AAAA and SRV at all. */
108 #define ns_t_cname T_CNAME
109 #define ns_t_soa T_SOA
110 #define ns_t_ptr T_PTR
112 #define ns_t_txt T_TXT
113 #define ns_t_aaaa T_AAAA
114 #define ns_t_srv T_SRV
123 static tlist type_list[] = {
126 { US"CNAME", ns_t_cname },
127 /* { US"SOA", ns_t_soa }, Not currently in use */
128 { US"PTR", ns_t_ptr },
130 { US"TXT", ns_t_txt },
131 { US"AAAA", ns_t_aaaa },
132 { US"SRV", ns_t_srv },
138 /*************************************************
139 * Get memory and sprintf into it *
140 *************************************************/
142 /* This is used when building a table of zones and their files.
145 format a format string
148 Returns: pointer to formatted string
152 fcopystring(uschar *format, ...)
157 va_start(ap, format);
158 vsprintf(buffer, format, ap);
160 yield = (uschar *)malloc(Ustrlen(buffer) + 1);
161 Ustrcpy(yield, buffer);
166 /*************************************************
167 * Pack name into memory *
168 *************************************************/
170 /* This function packs a domain name into memory according to DNS rules. At
171 present, it doesn't do any compression.
177 Returns: the updated value of pk
181 packname(uschar *name, uschar *pk)
186 while (*p != 0 && *p != '.') p++;
188 memmove(pk, name, p - name);
190 name = (*p == 0)? p : p + 1;
198 /*************************************************
199 * Scan file for RRs *
200 *************************************************/
202 /* This function scans an open "zone file" for appropriate records, and adds
203 any that are found to the output buffer.
207 zone the current zone name
208 domain the domain we are looking for
209 qtype the type of RR we want
210 qtypelen the length of qtype
211 pkptr points to the output buffer pointer; this is updated
212 countptr points to the record count; this is updated
213 adomainptr points to where to hang additional domains
215 Returns: 0 on success, else HOST_NOT_FOUND or NO_DATA or NO_RECOVERY or
216 PASS_ON - the latter if a "PASS ON NOT FOUND" line is seen
220 find_records(FILE *f, uschar *zone, uschar *domain, uschar *qtype,
221 int qtypelen, uschar **pkptr, int *countptr, adomainstr **adomainptr)
223 int yield = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
224 int zonelen = Ustrlen(zone);
225 int domainlen = Ustrlen(domain);
226 BOOL pass_on_not_found = FALSE;
230 uschar rrdomain[256];
232 /* Decode the required type */
234 for (typeptr = type_list; typeptr->name != NULL; typeptr++)
235 { if (Ustrcmp(typeptr->name, qtype) == 0) break; }
236 if (typeptr->name == NULL)
238 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: unknown record type %s\n", qtype);
242 rrdomain[0] = 0; /* No previous domain */
243 (void)fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); /* Start again at the beginning */
247 while (fgets(CS buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
251 BOOL found_cname = FALSE;
253 int tvalue = typeptr->value;
254 int qtlen = qtypelen;
257 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
258 if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') continue;
260 if (Ustrncmp(p, "PASS ON NOT FOUND", 17) == 0)
262 pass_on_not_found = TRUE;
266 ep = buffer + Ustrlen(buffer);
267 while (isspace(ep[-1])) ep--;
273 uschar *pp = rrdomain;
274 while (!isspace(*p)) *pp++ = tolower(*p++);
275 if (pp[-1] != '.') Ustrcpy(pp, zone); else pp[-1] = 0;
278 /* Compare domain names; first check for a wildcard */
280 if (rrdomain[0] == '*')
282 int restlen = Ustrlen(rrdomain) - 1;
283 if (domainlen > restlen &&
284 Ustrcmp(domain + domainlen - restlen, rrdomain + 1) != 0) continue;
287 /* Not a wildcard RR */
289 else if (Ustrcmp(domain, rrdomain) != 0) continue;
291 /* The domain matches */
293 if (yield == HOST_NOT_FOUND) yield = NO_DATA;
295 /* Compare RR types; a CNAME record is always returned */
297 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
299 if (Ustrncmp(p, "CNAME", 5) == 0)
305 else if (Ustrncmp(p, qtype, qtypelen) != 0 || !isspace(p[qtypelen])) continue;
307 /* Found a relevant record */
310 *countptr = *countptr + 1;
313 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
315 pk = packname(domain, pk); /* Not rrdomain because of wildcard */
316 *pk++ = (tvalue >> 8) & 255;
317 *pk++ = (tvalue) & 255;
319 *pk++ = 1; /* class = IN */
321 pk += 4; /* TTL field; don't care */
323 rdlptr = pk; /* remember rdlength field */
326 /* The rest of the data depends on the type */
330 case ns_t_soa: /* Not currently used */
334 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
337 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
343 /* The only occurrence of a double colon is for ::1 */
345 if (Ustrcmp(p, "::1") == 0)
351 else for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
356 value = value * 16 + toupper(*p) - (isdigit(*p)? '0' : '7');
359 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
367 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
368 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
369 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
375 if (*p == '"') p++; /* Should always be the case */
376 while (*p != 0 && *p != '"') *pk++ = *p++;
381 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
384 while (isdigit(*p)) value = value*10 + *p++ - '0';
385 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
386 *pk++ = (value >> 8) & 255;
396 if (ep[-1] != '.') sprintf(ep, "%s.", zone);
397 pk = packname(p, pk);
399 if (adomainptr != NULL && plen > zonelen + 2 &&
400 Ustrncmp(p + plen - zonelen - 1, zone, zonelen) == 0)
402 adomainstr *adomain = (adomainstr *)malloc(sizeof(adomainstr) + plen);
403 *adomainptr = adomain;
404 adomainptr = &(adomain->next);
405 adomain->next = NULL;
406 Ustrncpy(adomain->name, p, plen - 1);
407 adomain->name[plen-1] = 0;
412 /* Fill in the length, and we are done with this RR */
414 rdlptr[0] = ((pk - rdlptr - 2) >> 8) & 255;
415 rdlptr[1] = (pk -rdlptr - 2) & 255;
417 /* If we have just yielded a CNAME, we must change the domain name to the
418 new domain, and re-start the scan from the beginning. */
422 domain = fcopystring("%s", p);
423 domainlen = Ustrlen(domain);
424 domain[domainlen - 1] = 0; /* Removed trailing dot */
425 rrdomain[0] = 0; /* No previous domain */
426 (void)fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); /* Start again at the beginning */
431 return (yield == HOST_NOT_FOUND && pass_on_not_found)? PASS_ON : yield;
436 /*************************************************
437 * Entry point and main program *
438 *************************************************/
441 main(int argc, char **argv)
445 int dirlen, domlen, qtypelen;
451 adomainstr *adomain = NULL;
453 uschar *qualify = NULL;
455 uschar *zonefile = NULL;
464 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: expected 3 arguments, received %d\n", argc-1);
470 (void)sprintf(buffer, "%s/../dnszones", argv[1]);
472 d = opendir(CCS buffer);
475 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: failed to opendir %s: %s\n", buffer,
480 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL)
482 uschar *name = de->d_name;
483 if (Ustrncmp(name, "qualify.", 8) == 0)
485 qualify = fcopystring("%s", name + 7);
488 if (Ustrncmp(name, "db.", 3) != 0) continue;
489 if (Ustrncmp(name + 3, "ip4.", 4) == 0)
490 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s.in-addr.arpa", name + 6);
491 else if (Ustrncmp(name + 3, "ip6.", 4) == 0)
492 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s.ip6.arpa", name + 6);
494 zones[zonecount].zone = fcopystring("%s", name + 2);
495 zones[zonecount++].zonefile = fcopystring("%s", name);
499 /* Get the RR type and upper case it, and check that we recognize it. */
501 Ustrncpy(qtype, argv[3], sizeof(qtype));
502 qtypelen = Ustrlen(qtype);
503 for (p = qtype; *p != 0; p++) *p = toupper(*p);
505 /* Find the domain, lower case it, check that it is in a zone that we handle,
506 and set up the zone file name. The zone names in the table all start with a
509 domlen = Ustrlen(argv[2]);
510 if (argv[2][domlen-1] == '.') domlen--;
511 Ustrncpy(domain, argv[2], domlen);
513 for (i = 0; i < domlen; i++) domain[i] = tolower(domain[i]);
515 if (Ustrchr(domain, '.') == NULL && qualify != NULL &&
516 Ustrcmp(domain, "dontqualify") != 0)
518 Ustrcat(domain, qualify);
519 domlen += Ustrlen(qualify);
522 for (i = 0; i < zonecount; i++)
525 zone = zones[i].zone;
526 zlen = Ustrlen(zone);
527 if (Ustrcmp(domain, zone+1) == 0 || (domlen >= zlen &&
528 Ustrcmp(domain + domlen - zlen, zone) == 0))
530 zonefile = zones[i].zonefile;
535 if (zonefile == NULL)
537 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: query not in faked zone: domain is: %s\n", domain);
541 (void)sprintf(buffer, "%s/../dnszones/%s", argv[1], zonefile);
543 /* Initialize the start of the response packet. We don't have to fake up
544 everything, because we know that Exim will look only at the answer and
545 additional section parts. */
547 memset(packet, 0, 12);
550 /* Open the zone file. */
552 f = fopen(buffer, "r");
555 fprintf(stderr, "fakens: failed to open %s: %s\n", buffer, strerror(errno));
559 /* Find the records we want, and add them to the result. */
562 yield = find_records(f, zone, domain, qtype, qtypelen, &pk, &count, &adomain);
563 if (yield == NO_RECOVERY) goto END_OFF;
565 packet[6] = (count >> 8) & 255;
566 packet[7] = count & 255;
568 /* Search for additional records and add them to the result. */
571 for (; adomain != NULL; adomain = adomain->next)
573 (void)find_records(f, zone, adomain->name, US"AAAA", 4, &pk, &count, NULL);
574 (void)find_records(f, zone, adomain->name, US"A", 1, &pk, &count, NULL);
577 packet[10] = (count >> 8) & 255;
578 packet[11] = count & 255;
580 /* Close the zone file, write the result, and return. */
584 (void)fwrite(packet, 1, pk - packet, stdout);
588 /* End of fakens.c */