1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Thanks to Petr Cech for contributing the original code for these
9 functions. Thanks to Joachim Wieland for the initial patch for the Unix domain
13 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 #include <libpq-fe.h> /* The system header */
17 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
19 typedef struct pgsql_connection {
20 struct pgsql_connection *next;
25 static pgsql_connection *pgsql_connections = NULL;
29 /*************************************************
31 *************************************************/
33 /* See local README for interface description. */
36 pgsql_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
38 return (void *)(1); /* Just return something non-null */
43 /*************************************************
45 *************************************************/
47 /* See local README for interface description. */
53 while ((cn = pgsql_connections) != NULL)
55 pgsql_connections = cn->next;
56 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("close PGSQL connection: %s\n", cn->server);
62 /*************************************************
63 * Notice processor function for pgsql *
64 *************************************************/
66 /* This function is passed to pgsql below, and called for any PostgreSQL
67 "notices". By default they are written to stderr, which is undesirable.
70 arg an opaque user cookie (not used)
77 notice_processor(void *arg, const char *message)
79 arg = arg; /* Keep compiler happy */
80 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL: %s\n", message);
85 /*************************************************
86 * Internal search function *
87 *************************************************/
89 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
90 single server. The server string is of the form "server/dbname/user/password".
92 PostgreSQL supports connections through Unix domain sockets. This is usually
93 faster and costs less cpu time than a TCP/IP connection. However it can only be
94 used if the mail server runs on the same machine as the database server. A
95 configuration line for PostgreSQL via Unix domain sockets looks like this:
97 hide pgsql_servers = (/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432)/db/user/password[:<nextserver>]
99 We enclose the path name in parentheses so that its slashes aren't visually
100 confused with the delimiters for the other pgsql_server settings.
102 For TCP/IP connections, the server is a host name and optional port (with a
106 1) All three '/' must be present.
107 2) If host is omitted the local unix socket is used.
110 query the query string
111 server the server string; this is in dynamic memory and can be updated
112 resultptr where to store the result
113 errmsg where to point an error message
114 defer_break set TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
115 do_cache set FALSE if data is changed
117 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
121 perform_pgsql_search(const uschar *query, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
122 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, uint *do_cache)
124 PGconn *pg_conn = NULL;
125 PGresult *pg_result = NULL;
128 gstring * result = NULL;
130 unsigned int num_fields, num_tuples;
131 pgsql_connection *cn;
132 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
135 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument. The order is host or
136 path, database, user, password. We can write to the string, since it is in a
137 nextinlist temporary buffer. The copy of the string that is used for caching
138 has the password removed. This copy is also used for debugging output. */
140 for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--)
142 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
145 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete pgSQL server data: %s",
146 (i == 2)? server : server_copy);
152 if (i == 2) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
155 /* The total server string has now been truncated so that what is left at the
156 start is the identification of the server (host or path). See if we have a
157 cached connection to the server. */
159 for (cn = pgsql_connections; cn != NULL; cn = cn->next)
161 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
163 pg_conn = cn->handle;
168 /* If there is no cached connection, we must set one up. */
174 /* For a Unix domain socket connection, the path is in parentheses */
178 uschar *last_slash, *last_dot, *p;
181 while (*p != 0 && *p != ')') p++;
184 last_slash = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
185 last_dot = Ustrrchr(server, '.');
187 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL new connection: socket=%s "
188 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
190 /* A valid socket name looks like this: /var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432
191 We have to call PQsetdbLogin with '/var/run/postgresql' as the hostname
192 argument and put '5432' into the port variable. */
194 if (last_slash == NULL || last_dot == NULL)
196 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL invalid filename for socket: %s",
202 /* Terminate the path name and set up the port: we'll have something like
203 server = "/var/run/postgresql" and port = "5432". */
209 /* Host connection; sort out the port */
214 if ((p = Ustrchr(server, ':')) != NULL)
220 if (Ustrchr(server, '/') != NULL)
222 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in pgSQL server hostname: %s",
228 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL new connection: host=%s port=%s "
229 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, port, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
232 /* If the database is the empty string, set it NULL - the query must then
235 if (sdata[0][0] == 0) sdata[0] = NULL;
237 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
239 pg_conn=PQsetdbLogin(
240 /* host port options tty database user passwd */
241 CS server, CS port, NULL, NULL, CS sdata[0], CS sdata[1], CS sdata[2]);
243 if(PQstatus(pg_conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
245 store_reset(server_copy);
246 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL connection failed: %s",
247 PQerrorMessage(pg_conn));
252 /* Set the client encoding to SQL_ASCII, which means that the server will
253 not try to interpret the query as being in any fancy encoding such as UTF-8
254 or other multibyte code that might cause problems with escaping. */
256 PQsetClientEncoding(pg_conn, "SQL_ASCII");
258 /* Set the notice processor to prevent notices from being written to stderr
259 (which is what the default does). Our function (above) just produces debug
262 PQsetNoticeProcessor(pg_conn, notice_processor, NULL);
264 /* Add the connection to the cache */
266 cn = store_get(sizeof(pgsql_connection));
267 cn->server = server_copy;
268 cn->handle = pg_conn;
269 cn->next = pgsql_connections;
270 pgsql_connections = cn;
273 /* Else use a previously cached connection */
277 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL using cached connection for %s\n",
283 pg_result = PQexec(pg_conn, CS query);
284 switch(PQresultStatus(pg_result))
286 case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
287 case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
288 /* The command was successful but did not return any data since it was
289 not SELECT but either an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement. Tell the
290 high level code to not cache this query, and clean the current cache for
291 this handle by setting *do_cache zero. */
293 result = string_cat(result, US PQcmdTuples(pg_result));
295 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL: command does not return any data "
296 "but was successful. Rows affected: %s\n", result->s);
299 case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
303 /* This was the original code:
304 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s\n",
305 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result));
306 This was suggested by a user:
309 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s (%s) (%s)\n",
310 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result),
311 PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(pg_result)), query);
315 /* Result is in pg_result. Find the number of fields returned. If this is one,
316 we don't add field names to the data. Otherwise we do. If the query did not
317 return anything we skip the for loop; this also applies to the case
320 num_fields = PQnfields(pg_result);
321 num_tuples = PQntuples(pg_result);
323 /* Get the fields and construct the result string. If there is more than one
324 row, we insert '\n' between them. */
326 for (i = 0; i < num_tuples; i++)
329 result = string_catn(result, US"\n", 1);
332 result = string_catn(NULL,
333 US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, 0), PQgetlength(pg_result, i, 0));
337 for (j = 0; j < num_fields; j++)
339 uschar *tmp = US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, j);
340 result = lf_quote(US PQfname(pg_result, j), tmp, Ustrlen(tmp), result);
345 /* If result is NULL then no data has been found and so we return FAIL.
346 Otherwise, we must terminate the string which has been built; string_cat()
347 always leaves enough room for a terminating zero. */
352 *errmsg = US"PGSQL: no data found";
355 store_reset(result->s + result->ptr + 1);
357 /* Get here by goto from various error checks. */
361 /* Free store for any result that was got; don't close the connection, as
364 if (pg_result) PQclear(pg_result);
366 /* Non-NULL result indicates a successful result */
370 *resultptr = string_from_gstring(result);
375 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", *errmsg);
376 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
383 /*************************************************
385 *************************************************/
387 /* See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
388 arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
389 query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
390 shared with other SQL lookups. */
393 pgsql_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, const uschar *query, int length,
394 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, uint *do_cache)
396 return lf_sqlperform(US"PostgreSQL", US"pgsql_servers", pgsql_servers, query,
397 result, errmsg, do_cache, perform_pgsql_search);
402 /*************************************************
403 * Quote entry point *
404 *************************************************/
406 /* The characters that always need to be quoted (with backslash) are newline,
407 tab, carriage return, backspace, backslash itself, and the quote characters.
409 The original code quoted single quotes as \' which is documented as valid in
410 the O'Reilly book "Practical PostgreSQL" (first edition) as an alternative to
411 the SQL standard '' way of representing a single quote as data. However, in
412 June 2006 there was some security issue with using \' and so this has been
415 [Note: There is a function called PQescapeStringConn() that quotes strings.
416 This cannot be used because it needs a PGconn argument (the connection handle).
417 Why, I don't know. Seems odd for just string escaping...]
420 s the string to be quoted
421 opt additional option text or NULL if none
423 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
427 pgsql_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
434 if (opt != NULL) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
436 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
437 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL) count++;
439 if (count == 0) return s;
440 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1);
442 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
449 else if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\"\\", c) != NULL)
454 case '\n': *t++ = 'n';
456 case '\t': *t++ = 't';
458 case '\r': *t++ = 'r';
460 case '\b': *t++ = 'b';
474 /*************************************************
475 * Version reporting entry point *
476 *************************************************/
478 /* See local README for interface description. */
480 #include "../version.h"
483 pgsql_version_report(FILE *f)
486 fprintf(f, "Library version: PostgreSQL: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
489 /* Version reporting: there appears to be no available information about
490 the client library in libpq-fe.h; once you have a connection object, you
491 can access the server version and the chosen protocol version, but those
492 aren't really what we want. It might make sense to debug_printf those
493 when the connection is established though? */
497 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
498 US"pgsql", /* lookup name */
499 lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
500 pgsql_open, /* open function */
501 NULL, /* no check function */
502 pgsql_find, /* find function */
503 NULL, /* no close function */
504 pgsql_tidy, /* tidy function */
505 pgsql_quote, /* quoting function */
506 pgsql_version_report /* version reporting */
510 #define pgsql_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
513 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
514 lookup_module_info pgsql_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
516 /* End of lookups/pgsql.c */