1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
242 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
284 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
285 be in alphabetical order. */
287 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
291 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
324 US"match_local_part",
349 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
370 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
380 /* Types of table entry */
383 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
384 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
385 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
386 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
387 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
388 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
389 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
390 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
391 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
392 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
393 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
394 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
395 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
396 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
397 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
398 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
399 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
400 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
401 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
402 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
403 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
404 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
405 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
406 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
407 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
408 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
409 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
410 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
411 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
413 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
417 /* Type for main variable table */
425 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
435 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
437 static var_entry var_table[] = {
438 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
439 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
440 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
441 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
442 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
443 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
444 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
445 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
446 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
447 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
448 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
449 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
450 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
451 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
452 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
453 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
454 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
455 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
456 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
457 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
459 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
462 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
463 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
464 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
465 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
467 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
468 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
469 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
470 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
471 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
472 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
473 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
474 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
475 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
476 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
477 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
478 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
480 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
481 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
483 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
484 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
485 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
488 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
489 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
490 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
491 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
492 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
493 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
494 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
495 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
496 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
497 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
498 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
499 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
500 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
501 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
502 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
503 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
504 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
505 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
506 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
507 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
508 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
510 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
511 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
512 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
513 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
514 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
515 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
517 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
518 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
519 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
520 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
521 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
522 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
523 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
524 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
526 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
527 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
529 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
531 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
532 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
533 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
534 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
535 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
536 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
538 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
539 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
540 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
541 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
542 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
543 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
544 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
545 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
546 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
547 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
548 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
549 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
551 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
553 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
554 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
555 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
556 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
557 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
558 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
559 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
560 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
561 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
562 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
563 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
564 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
565 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
566 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
567 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
569 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
570 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
571 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
572 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
573 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
574 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
575 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
576 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
577 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
578 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
579 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
581 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
583 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
584 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
585 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
586 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
587 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
588 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
589 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
590 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
591 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
592 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
593 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
594 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
595 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
596 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
597 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
598 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
599 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
601 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
602 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
603 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
604 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
605 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
606 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
607 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
608 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
609 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
610 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
611 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
612 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
613 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
614 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
615 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
616 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
617 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
619 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
621 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
622 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
623 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
624 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
625 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
626 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
627 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
629 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
630 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
631 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
632 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
633 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
634 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
635 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
636 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
637 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
638 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
639 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
640 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
641 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
642 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
643 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
644 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
645 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
646 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
647 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
648 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
650 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
651 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
652 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
653 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
654 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
655 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
656 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
657 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
658 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
659 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
661 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
662 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
663 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
664 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
665 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
666 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
667 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
668 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
669 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
670 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
671 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
672 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
673 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
674 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
675 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
676 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
677 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
678 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
679 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
680 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
681 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
682 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
683 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
684 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
685 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
686 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
687 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
688 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
689 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
690 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
691 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
692 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
693 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
694 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
695 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
696 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
697 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
699 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
700 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
701 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
702 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
703 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
704 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
706 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
707 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
708 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
709 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
710 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
711 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
712 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
713 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
714 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
715 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
717 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
719 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
720 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
721 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
722 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
724 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
725 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
726 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
727 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
728 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
729 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
730 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
731 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
732 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
734 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
735 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
736 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
737 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
738 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
740 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
741 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
742 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
743 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
744 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
745 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
747 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
748 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
751 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
752 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
753 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
756 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
757 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
758 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
759 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
760 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
761 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
762 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
763 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
764 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
765 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
766 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
767 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
768 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
769 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
770 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
771 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
772 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
773 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
776 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
777 static uschar var_buffer[256];
778 static BOOL malformed_header;
780 /* For textual hashes */
782 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
783 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
786 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
788 /* For numeric hashes */
790 static unsigned int prime[] = {
791 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
792 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
793 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
795 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
797 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
798 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
800 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
801 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
803 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
804 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
808 /*************************************************
809 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
810 *************************************************/
812 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
813 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
816 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
817 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
818 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
819 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
820 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
822 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
823 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
825 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
827 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
829 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
831 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
833 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
835 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
839 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
844 /*************************************************
845 * Binary chop search on a table *
846 *************************************************/
848 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
851 name the name that is being sought
852 table the table to search
853 table_size the number of items in the table
855 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
859 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
861 uschar **bot = table;
862 uschar **top = table + table_size;
866 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
867 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
868 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
869 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
877 /*************************************************
878 * Check a condition string *
879 *************************************************/
881 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
882 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
883 forced fail or lookup defer.
885 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
886 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
887 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
889 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
892 condition the condition string
893 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
896 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
900 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
903 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
906 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
907 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
908 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
911 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
912 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
919 /*************************************************
920 * Pseudo-random number generation *
921 *************************************************/
923 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
924 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
925 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
926 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
928 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
929 appallingly bad randomness.
931 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
936 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
940 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
943 vaguely_random_number(int max)
946 # undef vaguely_random_number
948 static pid_t pid = 0;
950 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
960 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
961 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
962 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
963 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
966 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
967 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
968 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
971 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
972 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
975 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
982 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
983 return arc4random() % max;
984 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
985 return random() % max;
987 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
988 return random_number(max);
995 /*************************************************
996 * Pick out a name from a string *
997 *************************************************/
999 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1002 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1003 max is the length of the buffer
1004 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1005 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1007 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1009 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1010 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1013 static const uschar *
1014 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1017 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1019 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1028 /*************************************************
1029 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1030 *************************************************/
1032 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1033 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1034 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1035 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1036 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1039 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1040 max is the length of the buffer
1041 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1042 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1044 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1047 static const uschar *
1048 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1050 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1051 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1052 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1053 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1055 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1066 /*************************************************
1067 * Pick out a number from a string *
1068 *************************************************/
1071 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1072 s points to the first digit of the number
1074 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1078 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1081 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1085 static const uschar *
1086 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1089 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1095 /*************************************************
1096 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1097 *************************************************/
1099 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1102 key points to the name of the key
1103 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1105 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1106 a pointer to the subfield's data
1110 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1112 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1113 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1115 /* Loop to search for the key */
1121 const uschar *dkey = s;
1123 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1124 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1125 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1126 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1128 data = string_dequote(&s);
1129 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1132 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1141 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1144 int last = var_table_size;
1146 while (last > first)
1148 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1149 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1151 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1152 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1153 return &var_table[middle];
1158 /*************************************************
1159 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1160 *************************************************/
1162 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1163 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1164 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1165 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1168 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1171 field number of field to be extracted,
1172 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1173 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1174 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1176 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1177 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1181 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1186 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1188 if (field == 0) return s;
1190 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1191 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1192 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1194 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1200 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1201 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1202 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1206 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1207 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1211 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1217 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1221 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1232 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1234 const uschar * tlist= list;
1240 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1243 if(field==0) return NULL;
1244 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1245 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1249 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1250 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1257 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1259 static certfield certfields[] =
1260 { /* linear search; no special order */
1261 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1262 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1263 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1264 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1265 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1266 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1267 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1268 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1269 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1270 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1271 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1275 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1280 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1282 expand_string_message =
1283 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1284 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1286 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1287 want to do that in future */
1288 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1290 expand_string_message =
1291 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1292 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1294 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1297 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1298 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1300 for(cp = certfields;
1301 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1303 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1305 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1307 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1310 expand_string_message =
1311 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1314 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1316 /*************************************************
1317 * Extract a substring from a string *
1318 *************************************************/
1320 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1323 subject the input string
1324 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1325 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1326 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1327 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1328 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1329 len set to the length of the returned string
1331 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1335 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1337 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1339 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1343 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1344 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1345 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1351 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1355 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1357 else if (value2 < 0)
1364 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1365 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1366 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1370 if (value1 > sublen)
1375 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1378 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1379 the required characters. */
1381 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1383 return subject + value1;
1389 /*************************************************
1390 * Old-style hash of a string *
1391 *************************************************/
1393 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1396 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1397 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1398 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1399 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1400 len set to the length of the returned string
1402 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1406 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1408 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1410 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1411 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1413 expand_string_message =
1414 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1418 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1419 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1420 expanded substring). */
1422 if (value1 < sublen)
1427 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1429 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1430 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1431 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1433 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1434 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1436 else value1 = sublen;
1445 /*************************************************
1446 * Numeric hash of a string *
1447 *************************************************/
1449 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1450 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1453 subject the input string
1454 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1455 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1456 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1457 len set to the length of the returned string
1459 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1463 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1465 uschar *s = subject;
1467 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1471 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1472 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1475 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1479 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1482 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1486 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1487 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1498 /*************************************************
1499 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1500 *************************************************/
1502 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1503 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1504 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1505 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1506 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1507 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1508 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1509 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1513 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1514 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1515 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1516 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1518 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1519 if exists_only is TRUE
1520 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1521 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1522 for $message_headers_raw.
1523 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1524 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1525 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1527 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1532 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1535 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1537 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1539 uschar *yield = NULL;
1542 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1544 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1549 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1551 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1553 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1558 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1560 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1561 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1562 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1563 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1565 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1569 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1571 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1572 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1573 need to do this once. */
1575 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1576 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1579 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1580 total store used, including this header. */
1582 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1584 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1585 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1589 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1591 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1594 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1597 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1598 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1601 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1603 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1611 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1612 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1617 if (!found) return NULL;
1618 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1619 *newsize = size + 1;
1620 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1624 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1631 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1632 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1633 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1634 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1638 uschar *decoded, *error;
1639 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1640 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1642 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1646 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1647 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1649 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1658 /*************************************************
1659 * Return list of recipients *
1660 *************************************************/
1661 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1662 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1663 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1668 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1673 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1674 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1676 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1677 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1678 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1680 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1686 /*************************************************
1687 * Find value of a variable *
1688 *************************************************/
1690 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1691 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1695 name the name of the variable being sought
1696 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1697 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1698 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1700 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1701 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1703 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1704 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1705 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1709 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1716 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1717 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1718 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1719 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1720 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1721 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1722 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1724 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1725 set, in which case give an error. */
1727 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1731 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1732 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1735 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1737 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1740 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1741 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1742 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1744 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1747 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1748 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1749 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1752 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1754 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1755 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1757 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1758 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1766 case vtype_filter_int:
1767 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1771 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1775 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1779 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1783 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1787 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1790 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1791 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1792 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1795 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1798 case vtype_load_avg:
1799 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1802 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1803 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1804 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1805 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1806 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1808 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1809 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1810 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1811 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1812 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1813 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1814 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1815 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1816 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1817 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1820 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1821 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1822 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1823 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1824 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1826 case vtype_msgheaders:
1827 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1829 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1830 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1832 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1833 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1834 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1835 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1838 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1839 int len = message_body_visible;
1840 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1841 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1843 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1845 struct stat statbuf;
1846 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1848 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1849 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1850 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1853 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1854 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1858 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1861 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1866 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1870 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1872 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1873 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1875 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1876 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1878 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1879 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1881 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1882 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1884 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1885 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1887 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1888 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1890 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1891 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1893 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1894 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1896 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1897 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1899 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1900 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1902 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1903 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1909 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1910 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1913 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1915 case vtype_string_func:
1917 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1925 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1932 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1933 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1938 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1940 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1942 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1947 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1954 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1957 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1958 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1965 /*************************************************
1966 * Read and expand substrings *
1967 *************************************************/
1969 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1970 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1971 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1974 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1975 n maximum number of substrings
1977 sptr points to current string pointer
1978 skipping the skipping flag
1979 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1980 name name of item, for error message
1981 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1984 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1985 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1986 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1987 3 other error (expansion failure)
1991 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1992 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1995 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1998 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2002 if (i < m) return 1;
2006 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
2007 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
2008 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2009 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2011 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
2016 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2029 /*************************************************
2030 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2031 *************************************************/
2033 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2034 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2035 is added on to expand_string_message.
2037 Argument: the name of the variable
2042 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2044 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2046 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2048 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2049 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2051 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2057 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2058 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2060 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2061 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2062 FAIL access is denied
2063 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2064 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2068 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2071 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2073 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2074 extern int acl_where;
2076 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2077 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2079 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2080 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2081 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2086 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2087 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2091 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2093 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2094 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2096 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2098 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2099 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2100 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2108 /*************************************************
2109 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2110 *************************************************/
2114 s points to the start of the condition text
2115 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2116 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2117 allocation which must be preserved.
2118 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2119 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2120 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2121 where the answer isn't required
2123 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2127 static const uschar *
2128 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2130 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2131 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2133 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2134 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2135 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2136 struct stat statbuf;
2138 const uschar *sub[10];
2141 const uschar *rerror;
2145 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2146 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2149 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2151 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2163 /* All other conditions are named */
2165 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2167 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2172 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2176 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2178 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2181 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2182 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2187 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2191 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2193 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2194 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2195 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2197 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2198 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2199 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2200 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2201 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2202 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2204 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2205 /* {-for-text-editors */
2206 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2207 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2208 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2211 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2212 causes an expansion failure. */
2216 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2219 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2220 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2221 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2222 check_variable_error_message(name);
2225 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2231 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2233 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2234 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2238 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2240 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2241 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2245 /* exists: tests for file existence
2246 isip: tests for any IP address
2247 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2248 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2249 pam: does PAM authentication
2250 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2251 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2252 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2261 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2264 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2265 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2267 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2268 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2269 /* {-for-text-editors */
2270 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2272 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2277 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2279 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2282 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2288 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2289 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2290 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2293 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2297 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2300 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2301 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2304 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2305 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2308 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2309 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2311 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2314 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2316 int old_pool = store_pool;
2317 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2318 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2319 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2320 store_pool = old_pool;
2324 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2325 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2328 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2329 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2332 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2333 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2335 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2336 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2338 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2339 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2345 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2346 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2347 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2348 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2349 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2350 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2351 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2356 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2364 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2365 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2367 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2368 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2370 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2373 case 3: return NULL;
2377 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2382 lookup_value = NULL;
2385 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2386 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2388 *yield = cond == testfor;
2392 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2401 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2403 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2405 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2406 in their own set of braces. */
2408 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2409 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2410 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2415 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2416 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2419 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2420 "error for saslauthd";
2422 case 3: return NULL;
2424 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2427 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2428 &expand_string_message);
2429 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2430 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2434 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2437 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2438 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2440 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2441 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2442 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2443 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2444 variables if it succeeds
2445 match_address: matches in an address list
2446 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2447 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2448 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2451 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2452 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2453 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2454 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2455 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2456 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2465 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2472 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2483 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2485 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2486 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2487 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2488 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2489 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2490 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2492 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2495 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2497 "after \"%s\"", name);
2500 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2501 honour_dollar, resetok);
2502 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2503 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2505 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2506 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2507 checking for them individually. */
2509 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2515 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2519 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2520 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2525 /* Result not required */
2527 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2529 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2535 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2539 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2543 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2547 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2551 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2555 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2559 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2563 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2567 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2571 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2575 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2579 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2583 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2587 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2591 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2594 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2595 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2600 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2603 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2606 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2607 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2608 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2610 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2611 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2612 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2613 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2616 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2624 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2625 check_host_block cb;
2627 cb.host_name = US"";
2628 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2630 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2631 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2634 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2635 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2637 rc = match_check_list(
2638 &sub[1], /* the list */
2639 0, /* separator character */
2640 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2641 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2642 check_host, /* function for testing */
2643 &cb, /* argument for function */
2644 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2645 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2646 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2648 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2650 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2651 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2652 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2668 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2674 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2675 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2676 (build-time choice). */
2677 /* }-for-text-editors */
2680 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2681 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2683 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2685 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2690 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2692 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2693 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2694 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2695 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2699 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2700 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2701 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2702 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2704 else if (sublen == 32)
2708 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2712 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2716 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2717 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2722 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2724 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2729 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2731 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2732 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2733 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2737 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2738 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2739 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2740 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2742 else if (sublen == 40)
2746 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2748 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2749 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2750 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2754 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2755 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2760 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2761 /* }-for-text-editors */
2766 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2771 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2776 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2779 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2785 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2786 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2787 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2791 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2792 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2793 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2794 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2799 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2800 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2801 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2804 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2805 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2810 US strerror(errno));
2815 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2820 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2822 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2823 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2825 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2828 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2829 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2831 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2832 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2837 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2840 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2842 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2843 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2846 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2850 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2851 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2853 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2854 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2858 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2859 /* {-for-text-editors */
2860 if (*s == '}') break;
2861 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2864 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2868 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2871 expand_string_message, name);
2874 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2876 /* {-for-text-editors */
2879 /* {-for-text-editors */
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2881 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2887 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2889 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2890 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2891 } /* evaluate any more */
2894 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2895 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2896 } /* evaluate any more */
2900 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2904 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2909 const uschar * list;
2911 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2913 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2915 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2916 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2917 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2918 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2919 /* {-for-text-editors */
2920 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2923 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2928 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2929 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2931 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2934 expand_string_message, name);
2937 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2939 /* {-for-text-editors */
2942 /* {-for-text-editors */
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2944 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2948 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2950 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2952 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2953 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2956 expand_string_message, name);
2957 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2960 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2961 tempcond? "true":"false");
2963 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2964 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2967 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2972 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2973 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2974 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2975 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2976 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2978 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2979 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2980 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2983 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2989 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2990 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2991 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2992 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2993 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2995 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2996 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3000 case 3: return NULL;
3003 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3007 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3009 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3010 if (t2 != (t + len))
3017 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3018 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3019 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3020 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3024 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3025 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3027 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3028 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3029 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3032 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3034 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3036 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3044 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3048 /* Unknown condition */
3051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3053 } /* End switch on condition type */
3055 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3057 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3061 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3066 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3068 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3069 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3070 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3071 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3081 /*************************************************
3082 * Save numerical variables *
3083 *************************************************/
3085 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3086 restore the numbered variables.
3089 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3090 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3092 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3096 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3099 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3101 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3102 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3109 /*************************************************
3110 * Restore numerical variables *
3111 *************************************************/
3113 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3116 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3117 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3118 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3124 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3125 int *save_expand_nlength)
3128 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3129 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3131 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3132 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3140 /*************************************************
3141 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3142 *************************************************/
3144 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3145 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3146 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3147 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3148 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3151 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3152 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3153 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3154 sptr points to the input string pointer
3155 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3156 sizeptr points to the output string size
3157 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3158 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3159 "certextract" for error message
3160 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3163 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3165 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3169 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3170 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3173 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3174 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3176 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3177 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3178 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3181 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3186 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3190 if (yes && lookup_value)
3191 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3192 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3193 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3199 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3201 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3203 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3204 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3205 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3207 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3208 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3209 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3210 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3212 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3215 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3217 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3218 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3219 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3220 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3222 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3224 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3225 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3226 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3227 already skipping. */
3229 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3232 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3233 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3234 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3235 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3237 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3240 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3243 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3244 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3245 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3246 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3251 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3252 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3253 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3255 if (!yes && !skipping)
3257 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3258 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3259 expand_string_message =
3260 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3261 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3267 expand_string_message =
3268 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3273 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3275 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3276 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3278 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3283 /* Get here for other failures */
3288 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3298 /*************************************************
3299 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3300 *************************************************/
3302 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3303 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3306 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3307 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3313 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3315 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3316 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3318 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3322 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3324 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3325 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3327 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3331 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3333 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3334 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3336 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3343 /********************************************************
3344 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3345 ********************************************************/
3347 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3350 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3351 or from the current number of days.
3353 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3354 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3355 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3356 was an error in the conversion.
3361 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3363 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3364 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3365 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3366 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3371 /********************************************************
3372 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3373 ********************************************************/
3375 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3379 address RFC2821 Address to use
3380 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3382 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3385 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3386 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3387 there was an error in the process.
3391 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3393 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3394 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3396 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3397 uschar innerhash[20];
3398 uschar finalhash[20];
3399 uschar innerkey[64];
3400 uschar outerkey[64];
3401 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3403 if (key_num == NULL)
3406 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3409 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3410 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3411 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3412 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3414 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3416 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3417 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3419 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3421 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3422 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3425 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3426 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3427 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3429 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3430 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3431 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3434 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3436 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3437 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3441 return finalhash_hex;
3447 /*************************************************
3448 * Join a file onto the output string *
3449 *************************************************/
3451 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3452 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3453 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3457 yield pointer to the expandable string
3458 sizep pointer to the current size
3459 ptrp pointer to the current position
3460 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3462 Returns: new value of string pointer
3466 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3469 uschar buffer[1024];
3471 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3473 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3475 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3476 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3477 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3478 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3479 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3482 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3490 /*************************************************
3491 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3492 *************************************************/
3494 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3495 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3496 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3499 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3500 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3501 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3502 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3504 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3505 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3508 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3511 static int_eximarith_t
3512 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3515 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3521 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3523 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3525 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3532 static int_eximarith_t
3533 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3538 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3543 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3545 switch (tolower(*s))
3548 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3549 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3550 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3552 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3557 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3561 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3569 static int_eximarith_t
3570 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3574 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3575 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3578 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3579 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3580 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3584 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3591 static int_eximarith_t
3592 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3595 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3598 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3601 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3602 if (*error != NULL) break;
3603 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3604 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3605 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3606 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3607 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3608 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3609 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3610 * to use? There is none.
3611 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3612 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3613 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3614 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3615 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3616 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3617 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3618 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3619 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3621 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3624 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3625 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3635 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3651 static int_eximarith_t
3652 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3655 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3658 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3661 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3662 if (*error != NULL) break;
3663 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3671 static int_eximarith_t
3672 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3675 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3678 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3683 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3684 if (*error != NULL) break;
3685 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3693 static int_eximarith_t
3694 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3697 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3704 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3705 if (*error != NULL) break;
3714 static int_eximarith_t
3715 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3718 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3725 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3726 if (*error != NULL) break;
3735 static int_eximarith_t
3736 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3739 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3746 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3747 if (*error != NULL) break;
3757 /*************************************************
3759 *************************************************/
3761 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3762 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3764 \... normal escaping rules
3765 $name substitutes the variable
3767 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3768 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3769 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3771 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3772 them here in detail any more.
3774 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3775 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3776 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3777 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3778 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3780 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3781 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3782 happening lower down.
3784 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3785 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3786 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3787 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3788 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3790 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3791 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3792 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3793 $message_headers which can get very long.
3795 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3796 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3797 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3798 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3799 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3800 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3803 string the string to be expanded
3804 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3805 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3806 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3807 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3808 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3809 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3810 FALSE if it's just another character
3811 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3814 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3815 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3816 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3817 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3821 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3822 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3825 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3827 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3828 const uschar *s = string;
3829 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3830 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3831 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3833 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3834 expand_string_message = US"";
3841 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3842 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3843 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3844 the escapes are the standard set. */
3850 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3856 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3857 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3858 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3859 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3865 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3867 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3874 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3875 looking for a terminating } character. */
3878 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3880 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3882 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3886 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3887 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3888 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3889 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3890 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3891 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3894 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3899 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3901 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3904 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3906 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3913 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3914 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3915 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3916 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3917 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3918 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3920 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3921 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3922 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3923 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3925 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3926 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3927 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3928 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3932 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3941 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3944 expand_string_message =
3945 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3946 check_variable_error_message(name);
3951 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3952 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3953 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3954 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3955 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3957 len = Ustrlen(value);
3958 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3964 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3972 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3973 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3974 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3979 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3981 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3983 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3987 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3988 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3990 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3993 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3996 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3999 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4000 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4007 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4011 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4012 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4015 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4016 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4020 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4021 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4022 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4023 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4024 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4025 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4026 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4030 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4032 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4035 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4038 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4040 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4042 if (skipping) continue;
4045 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4050 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4052 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4056 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4063 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4064 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4065 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4066 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4071 const uschar *next_s;
4072 int save_expand_nmax =
4073 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4075 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4076 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4077 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4080 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4081 cond? "true" : "false");
4085 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4086 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4088 switch(process_yesno(
4089 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4090 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4091 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4092 &s, /* input pointer */
4093 &yield, /* output pointer */
4094 &size, /* output size */
4095 &ptr, /* output current point */
4096 US"if", /* condition type */
4099 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4100 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4103 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4106 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4107 save_expand_nlength);
4112 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4113 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4117 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4120 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4122 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4125 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4127 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4130 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4132 expand_string_message =
4134 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4139 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4140 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4143 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded, Ustrlen(encoded));
4148 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4149 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4150 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4151 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4152 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4153 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4157 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4158 int expand_setup = 0;
4160 uschar *key, *filename;
4161 const uschar *affix;
4162 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4163 int save_expand_nmax =
4164 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4166 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4168 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4172 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4173 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4175 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4176 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4178 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4179 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4180 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4181 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4185 /* Find out the type of database */
4189 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4193 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4194 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4195 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4197 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4199 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4203 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4205 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4206 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4208 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4212 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4216 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4217 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4219 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4223 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4224 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4232 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4233 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4238 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4239 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4240 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4243 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4244 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4245 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4246 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4247 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4249 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4250 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4251 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4252 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4256 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4259 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4265 if (*filename != '/')
4267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4268 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4271 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4272 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4276 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4277 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4278 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4279 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4280 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4281 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4282 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4284 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4285 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4286 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4287 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4290 lookup_value = NULL;
4293 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4296 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4299 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4300 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4301 if (search_find_defer)
4303 expand_string_message =
4304 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4305 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4308 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4311 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4312 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4314 switch(process_yesno(
4315 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4316 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4317 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4318 &s, /* input pointer */
4319 &yield, /* output pointer */
4320 &size, /* output size */
4321 &ptr, /* output current point */
4322 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4325 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4326 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4329 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4330 at this level, and continue. */
4332 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4333 save_expand_nlength);
4337 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4338 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4339 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4340 arguments (defined below). */
4342 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4346 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4347 "is not included in this binary";
4350 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4352 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4355 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4357 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4361 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4362 US"perl", &resetok))
4364 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4366 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4369 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4371 if (skipping) continue;
4373 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4375 if (!opt_perl_started)
4378 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4380 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4381 "using the Perl interpreter";
4384 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4385 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4386 if (initerror != NULL)
4388 expand_string_message =
4389 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4392 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4395 /* Call the function */
4397 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4398 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4399 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4401 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4402 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4403 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4405 if (new_yield == NULL)
4407 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4409 expand_string_message =
4410 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4411 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4412 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4417 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4418 set during a callback from Perl. */
4420 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4424 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4426 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4427 as BATV-signed return path */
4434 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4436 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4438 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4441 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4442 if (skipping) continue;
4444 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4445 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4446 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4448 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4452 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4453 key number, or unset. */
4455 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4456 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4458 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4462 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4465 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4469 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4472 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4473 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4474 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4475 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4476 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4477 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4478 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4479 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4484 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4486 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4489 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4493 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4494 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4495 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4496 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4498 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4499 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4503 /* Reset expansion variables */
4504 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4505 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4506 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4508 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4510 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4512 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4515 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4518 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4520 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4521 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4522 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4523 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4524 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4526 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4527 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4528 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4529 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4530 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4532 /* Set up expansion variables */
4533 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4534 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4535 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4536 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4537 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4539 /* Now expand the second argument */
4540 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4542 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4544 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4547 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4549 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4554 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4558 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4559 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4561 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4563 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4564 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4565 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4567 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4568 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4570 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4571 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4572 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4574 if (iexpire >= inow)
4576 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4577 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4581 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4582 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4587 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4588 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4591 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4592 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4594 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4596 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4598 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4601 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4602 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4604 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4606 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4607 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4609 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4610 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4614 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4615 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4618 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4620 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4622 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4629 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4631 case EITEM_READFILE:
4636 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4638 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4642 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4644 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4646 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4649 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4651 if (skipping) continue;
4653 /* Open the file and read it */
4655 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4658 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4662 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4667 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4669 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4675 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4679 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4681 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4685 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4686 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4688 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4690 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4691 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4692 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4695 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4697 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4699 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4702 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4707 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4709 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4710 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4714 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4716 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4719 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4720 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4722 /* Sort out the port */
4724 if (port_name == NULL)
4726 expand_string_message =
4727 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4730 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4732 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4735 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4736 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4738 expand_string_message =
4739 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4745 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4746 if (service_info == NULL)
4748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4752 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4755 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4756 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4760 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4765 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4767 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4772 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4773 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4776 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4778 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4782 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4788 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4793 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4795 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4796 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4798 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4800 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4802 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4803 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4805 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4807 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4808 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4813 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4814 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4815 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4818 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4821 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4823 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4824 that reads a file can be used. */
4826 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4827 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4829 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4833 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4834 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4839 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4844 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4845 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4849 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4851 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4852 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4854 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4857 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4858 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4859 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4862 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4863 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4864 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4865 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4866 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4867 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4868 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4869 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4873 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4879 const uschar **argv;
4885 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4887 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4891 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4892 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4893 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4894 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4895 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4896 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4898 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4904 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4905 arg, /* raw command */
4906 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4907 0, /* not relevant when... */
4908 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4909 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4910 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4915 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4917 pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4921 expand_string_message =
4922 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4926 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4930 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4931 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4932 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4933 memory just allocated for $value. */
4936 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4937 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4939 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4943 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4944 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4947 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4949 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4951 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4952 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4955 else if (runrc == -257)
4956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4960 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4967 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4969 switch(process_yesno(
4970 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4971 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4972 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4973 &s, /* input pointer */
4974 &yield, /* output pointer */
4975 &size, /* output size */
4976 &ptr, /* output current point */
4977 US"run", /* condition type */
4980 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4981 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4987 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4995 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4997 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4999 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5002 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
5003 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5005 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5007 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5011 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5018 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5019 expanded arguments. */
5029 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5032 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5033 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5036 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5037 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5039 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5041 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5044 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5045 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5046 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5052 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5059 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5061 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5062 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5063 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5066 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5072 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5073 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5074 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5075 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5076 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5078 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5079 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5083 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5084 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5085 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5087 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5088 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5090 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5091 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5100 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5101 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5103 unsigned int keylen;
5105 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5106 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5107 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5108 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5109 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5110 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5112 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5114 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5116 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5119 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5122 use_base = &md5_base;
5126 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5129 use_base = &sha1_base;
5135 expand_string_message =
5136 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5141 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5143 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5146 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5148 chash_start(type, use_base);
5149 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5154 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5156 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5157 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5159 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5161 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5162 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5165 /* Now do the hashes */
5167 chash_start(type, use_base);
5168 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5169 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5171 chash_start(type, use_base);
5172 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5173 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5175 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5178 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5180 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5181 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5184 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5185 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5187 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5192 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5193 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5198 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5201 const uschar *rerror;
5204 int save_expand_nmax =
5205 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5207 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5209 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5211 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5214 /* Compile the regular expression */
5216 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5221 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5222 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5226 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5227 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5228 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5231 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5232 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5237 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5238 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5239 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5243 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5244 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5245 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5246 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5247 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5248 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5258 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5262 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5264 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5266 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5268 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5269 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5273 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5275 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5276 ovector[0] - moffset);
5277 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5278 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5279 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5281 moffset = ovector[1];
5285 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5286 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5287 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5288 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5289 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5290 the next character. */
5292 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5294 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5295 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5299 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5301 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5302 save_expand_nlength);
5306 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5307 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5313 int field_number = 1;
5314 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5315 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5317 int save_expand_nmax =
5318 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5320 /* Read the arguments */
5322 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5324 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5325 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5327 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5328 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5329 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5331 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5332 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5333 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5334 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5342 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5346 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5353 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5363 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5367 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5368 field_number_set = TRUE;
5373 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5376 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5377 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5379 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5380 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5381 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5383 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5384 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5386 switch(process_yesno(
5387 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5388 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5389 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5390 &s, /* input pointer */
5391 &yield, /* output pointer */
5392 &size, /* output size */
5393 &ptr, /* output current point */
5394 US"extract", /* condition type */
5397 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5398 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5401 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5403 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5404 save_expand_nlength);
5409 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5411 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5414 int field_number = 1;
5415 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5417 int save_expand_nmax =
5418 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5420 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5422 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5424 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5425 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5426 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5428 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5429 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5430 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5432 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5433 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5441 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5445 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5448 if (!*p && !skipping)
5450 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5460 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5463 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5471 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5472 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5474 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5476 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5477 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5479 switch(process_yesno(
5480 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5481 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5482 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5483 &s, /* input pointer */
5484 &yield, /* output pointer */
5485 &size, /* output size */
5486 &ptr, /* output current point */
5487 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5490 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5491 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5494 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5496 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5497 save_expand_nlength);
5503 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5505 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5507 int save_expand_nmax =
5508 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5510 /* Read the field argument */
5511 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5512 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5513 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5514 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5515 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5516 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5517 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5522 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5526 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5530 /* inspect the cert argument */
5531 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5532 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5533 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5536 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5537 "be a certificate variable";
5540 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5541 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5542 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5545 lookup_value = NULL;
5548 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5549 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5551 switch(process_yesno(
5552 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5553 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5554 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5555 &s, /* input pointer */
5556 &yield, /* output pointer */
5557 &size, /* output size */
5558 &ptr, /* output current point */
5559 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5562 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5563 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5566 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5567 save_expand_nlength);
5570 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5572 /* Handle list operations */
5580 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5581 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5582 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5583 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5585 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5586 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5588 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5589 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5590 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5592 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5595 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5596 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5597 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5598 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5600 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5603 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5604 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5608 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5609 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5610 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5611 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5612 the normal internal expansion function. */
5614 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5616 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5617 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5620 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5624 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5625 expand_string_message, name);
5629 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5633 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5637 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5640 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5645 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5646 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5648 if (skipping) continue;
5649 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5651 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5653 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5655 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5658 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5660 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5661 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5663 expand_string_message, name);
5666 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5667 condresult? "true":"false");
5669 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5671 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5674 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5678 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5682 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5683 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5684 expand_string_message, name);
5687 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5689 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5690 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5694 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5695 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5696 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5697 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5698 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5699 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5701 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5704 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5705 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5709 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5710 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5712 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5713 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5716 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5717 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5721 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5722 final one at the end. */
5724 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5725 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5727 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5730 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5732 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5733 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5734 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5737 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5738 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5739 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5741 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5743 /* Restore preserved $item */
5745 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5752 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5754 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5756 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5758 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5759 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5761 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5762 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5763 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5765 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5766 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5768 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5769 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5770 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5772 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5773 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5776 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5777 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5778 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5780 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5784 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5788 if (skipping) continue;
5790 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5793 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5794 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5797 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5799 /* extract field for comparisons */
5800 iterate_item = srcitem;
5801 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5805 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5806 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5810 /* Insertion sort */
5812 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5813 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5819 /* field for comparison */
5820 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5823 /* build and run condition string */
5824 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5826 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5827 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5829 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5836 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5837 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5839 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5840 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5843 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5844 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5846 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5848 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5850 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5851 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5857 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5858 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5861 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5864 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5865 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5869 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5871 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5872 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5876 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5878 /* Restore preserved $item */
5879 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5883 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5888 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5889 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5890 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5891 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5893 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5896 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5897 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5898 "is not included in this binary";
5901 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5904 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5907 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5909 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5911 expand_string_message =
5912 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5916 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5917 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5919 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5921 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5924 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5926 if (skipping) continue;
5928 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5929 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5931 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5934 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5937 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5938 argv[0], dlerror());
5939 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5942 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5943 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5944 t->data.ptr = handle;
5945 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5948 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5949 function pointer. */
5951 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5954 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5955 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5956 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5960 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5961 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5962 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5963 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5964 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5965 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5969 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5970 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5973 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5974 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5979 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5980 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5981 else if(status != FAIL)
5982 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5983 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5987 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5989 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
5992 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5994 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5995 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5998 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5999 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6000 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6002 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6004 switch(process_yesno(
6005 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6006 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6007 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6008 &s, /* input pointer */
6009 &yield, /* output pointer */
6010 &size, /* output size */
6011 &ptr, /* output current point */
6012 US"env", /* condition type */
6015 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6016 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6020 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6022 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6023 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6024 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6032 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6034 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6035 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6036 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6037 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6039 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6040 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6042 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6043 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6044 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6045 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6046 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6049 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6050 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6060 const uschar * s1 = s;
6061 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6063 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6064 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6065 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6075 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6076 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6081 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6082 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6083 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6084 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6085 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6087 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6089 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6096 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6100 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6103 t = string_base62(n);
6104 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6108 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6114 unsigned long int n = 0;
6117 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6120 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6121 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6125 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6127 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6128 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6134 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6135 if (expanded == NULL)
6137 expand_string_message =
6138 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6139 expand_string_message);
6142 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6149 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6150 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6151 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6158 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6159 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6160 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6166 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6168 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6169 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6179 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6180 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6181 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6187 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6189 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6190 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6200 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6201 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6202 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6208 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6210 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6211 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6215 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6218 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6228 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6230 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6232 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6241 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6242 "number of characters", sub);
6246 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6248 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6249 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6261 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6266 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6270 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6273 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6274 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6275 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6277 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6282 /* count the number of list elements */
6291 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6292 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6293 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6297 /* expand a named list given the name */
6298 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6302 tree_node *t = NULL;
6303 const uschar * list;
6306 uschar * suffix = US"";
6307 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6310 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6311 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6313 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6314 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6315 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6316 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6318 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6320 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6321 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6322 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6323 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6325 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6331 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6333 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6334 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6336 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6341 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6343 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6345 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6347 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6351 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6353 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6354 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6356 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6360 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6361 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6363 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6364 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6366 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6367 item = (uschar *)cp;
6369 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6371 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6372 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6373 item = (uschar *)cp;
6377 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6382 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6383 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6390 int mask, maskoffset;
6391 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6396 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6401 if (maskoffset == 0)
6403 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6408 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6410 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6412 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6417 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6419 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6420 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6421 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6423 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6425 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6426 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6431 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6433 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6440 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6443 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6444 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6445 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6446 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6450 expand_string_message =
6451 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6455 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6457 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6458 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6464 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6468 int start, end, domain;
6469 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6473 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6475 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6476 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6478 else if (domain != 0)
6481 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6489 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6490 uschar *address, *error;
6492 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6494 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6495 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6496 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6500 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6501 uschar saveend = *p;
6503 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6507 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6508 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6509 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6510 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6511 character, or is an empty string. */
6513 if (address != NULL)
6515 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6516 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6520 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6521 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6523 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6526 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6527 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6528 address += seglen + 1;
6531 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6532 redundant final one at the end. */
6534 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6537 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6541 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6544 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6545 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6550 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6551 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6553 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6554 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6556 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6560 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6563 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6564 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6568 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6569 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6571 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6573 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6574 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6575 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6576 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6581 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6586 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6587 else if (*t == '\r')
6588 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6591 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6592 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6593 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6596 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6598 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6602 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6607 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6609 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6611 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6614 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6618 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6619 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6620 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6624 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6625 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6630 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6634 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6635 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6639 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6643 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6644 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6649 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6650 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6654 uschar buffer[2048];
6655 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6656 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6657 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6661 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6667 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6668 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6671 expand_string_message = error;
6674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6678 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6688 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6690 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6695 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6697 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6701 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6703 long codepoint = -1;
6704 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6713 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6714 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6715 complete = 1; /* error */
6718 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6719 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6720 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6721 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6722 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6724 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6725 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6730 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6732 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6734 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6737 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6739 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6744 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6747 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6750 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6752 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6755 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6757 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6760 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6761 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6762 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6766 bytes_left = index = 0;
6767 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6769 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6770 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6771 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6777 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6779 uschar * error = NULL;
6780 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6783 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6784 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6785 string_printing(sub), error);
6788 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6792 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6794 uschar * error = NULL;
6795 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6799 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6800 string_printing(sub), error);
6803 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6807 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6809 uschar * error = NULL;
6810 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6814 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6815 string_printing(sub), error);
6818 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6819 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6823 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6825 uschar * error = NULL;
6826 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6829 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6830 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6831 string_printing(sub), error);
6834 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6837 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6839 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6843 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6844 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6848 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6853 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6854 uschar *error = NULL;
6855 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6859 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6863 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6868 /* Handle time period formating */
6872 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6875 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6876 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6879 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6880 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6884 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6887 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6888 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6890 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6891 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6894 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6895 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6899 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6905 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
6906 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
6907 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6909 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6911 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6918 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
6921 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
6922 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6925 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6929 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6934 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6935 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6939 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6940 whichever is the shorter;
6942 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6943 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6944 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6946 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6947 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6948 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6950 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6951 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6952 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6972 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6977 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6980 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6986 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6987 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6992 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6995 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7000 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7004 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7006 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7008 expand_string_message =
7009 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7012 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7016 /* Perform the required operation */
7019 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7020 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7021 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7022 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7023 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7025 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7026 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7036 uschar **modetable[3];
7041 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7043 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7047 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7050 sub, strerror(errno));
7054 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7056 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7057 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7058 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7059 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7060 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7061 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7064 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7065 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7066 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7068 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7070 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7075 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7076 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7077 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7078 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7079 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7080 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7081 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7085 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7089 int_eximarith_t max;
7092 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7093 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7095 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7096 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7100 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7102 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7104 int family, maskptr;
7105 uschar reversed[128];
7107 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7110 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7111 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7114 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7115 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
7119 /* Unknown operator */
7122 expand_string_message =
7123 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7128 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7129 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7130 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7131 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7132 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7133 ($message_headers). */
7141 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7145 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7148 expand_string_message =
7149 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7150 check_variable_error_message(name);
7153 len = Ustrlen(value);
7154 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7160 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7164 /* Else there's something wrong */
7166 expand_string_message =
7167 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7168 "in a variable reference)", name);
7172 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7173 terminating brace. */
7175 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7177 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7178 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7180 US"missing } at end of string";
7184 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7185 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7186 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7188 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7190 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7192 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7193 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7194 will be optimal store usage. */
7196 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7197 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7201 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7203 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7207 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7208 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7211 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7212 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7213 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7215 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7217 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7218 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7221 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7224 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7225 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7226 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7228 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7233 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7234 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7236 Argument: the string to be expanded
7237 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7238 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7242 expand_string(uschar *string)
7244 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7245 malformed_header = FALSE;
7246 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7247 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7253 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7255 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7256 malformed_header = FALSE;
7257 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7258 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7263 /*************************************************
7265 *************************************************/
7267 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7268 new bit of store. This function does that.
7269 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7271 Argument: the string to be expanded
7272 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7276 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7278 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7279 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7285 /*************************************************
7286 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7287 *************************************************/
7289 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7292 string the string to be expanded
7293 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7295 Returns: the integer value, or
7296 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7297 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7298 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7302 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7304 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7308 /*************************************************
7309 * Interpret string as an integer *
7310 *************************************************/
7312 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7314 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7317 s the string to be expanded
7318 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7320 Returns: the integer value, or
7321 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7322 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7323 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7326 static int_eximarith_t
7327 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7329 int_eximarith_t value;
7330 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7333 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7335 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7337 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7338 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7339 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7342 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7344 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7345 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7346 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7347 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7351 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7355 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7360 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7364 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7366 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7368 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7372 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7377 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7382 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7383 else value *= 1024*1024;
7387 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7388 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7392 if (errno == ERANGE)
7393 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7396 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7397 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7401 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7406 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7410 addr address being routed
7411 mtype the module type
7412 mname the module name
7413 dbg_opt debug selectors
7414 oname the option name
7415 bvalue the router's boolean value
7416 svalue the router's string value
7417 rvalue where to put the returned value
7419 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7420 DEFER expansion failed
7424 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7425 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7426 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7427 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7430 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7432 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7433 if (expanded == NULL)
7435 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7437 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7441 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7442 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7443 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7447 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7450 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7452 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7456 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7457 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7467 /*************************************************
7468 **************************************************
7469 * Stand-alone test program *
7470 **************************************************
7471 *************************************************/
7477 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7479 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7480 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7481 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7482 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7483 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7487 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7488 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7490 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7491 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7499 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7502 uschar buffer[1024];
7504 debug_selector = D_v;
7505 debug_file = stderr;
7506 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7507 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7509 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7511 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7513 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7516 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7517 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7519 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7523 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7526 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7529 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7532 redis_servers = argv[i];
7536 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7540 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7542 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7543 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7547 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7550 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7551 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7554 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7555 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7558 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7560 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7562 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7563 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7566 printf("%s\n", yield);
7567 store_reset(reset_point);
7571 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7572 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7573 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7587 /* End of expand.c */