1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
13 #if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && defined(DISABLE_TLS)
14 # error TLS is required for DANE
18 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
19 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
20 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
21 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
23 #define LOFF(field) OPT_OFF(smtp_transport_options_block, field)
25 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
26 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
27 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
28 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
29 LOFF(expand_retry_include_ip_address) },
31 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
32 LOFF(address_retry_include_sender) },
33 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool, LOFF(allow_localhost) },
34 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
35 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr, LOFF(arc_sign) },
37 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr, LOFF(authenticated_sender) },
38 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool, LOFF(authenticated_sender_force) },
39 { "command_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(command_timeout) },
40 { "connect_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(connect_timeout) },
41 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
42 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
44 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
46 { "data_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool, LOFF(delay_after_cutoff) },
49 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_canon) },
50 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_domain) },
51 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_hash) },
52 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_identity) },
53 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_private_key) },
54 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_selector) },
55 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
56 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_strict) },
57 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
59 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool, LOFF(dns_qualify_single) },
60 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool, LOFF(dns_search_parents) },
61 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dnssec.request) },
62 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dnssec.require) },
63 { "dscp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dscp) },
64 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(fallback_hosts) },
65 { "final_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(final_timeout) },
66 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool, LOFF(gethostbyname) },
67 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr, LOFF(helo_data) },
68 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_TLS_RESUME)
69 { "host_name_extract", opt_stringptr, LOFF(host_name_extract) },
71 { "hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts) },
72 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
73 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
75 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_avoid_tls) },
77 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int, LOFF(hosts_max_try) },
78 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int, LOFF(hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
80 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_nopass_tls) },
81 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_noproxy_tls) },
83 { "hosts_override", opt_bool, LOFF(hosts_override) },
84 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
85 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_pipe_connect) },
87 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool, LOFF(hosts_randomize) },
88 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
89 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_request_ocsp) },
91 { "hosts_require_alpn", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_alpn) },
92 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_auth) },
95 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_dane) },
98 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_ocsp) },
100 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_tls) },
102 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_auth) },
103 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_chunking) },
105 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_dane) },
107 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_fastopen) },
109 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_prdr) },
112 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
114 { "interface", opt_stringptr, LOFF(interface) },
115 { "keepalive", opt_bool, LOFF(keepalive) },
116 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool, LOFF(lmtp_ignore_quota) },
117 { "max_rcpt", opt_stringptr | opt_public,
118 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
119 { "message_linelength_limit", opt_int, LOFF(message_linelength_limit) },
120 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
121 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
122 { "port", opt_stringptr, LOFF(port) },
123 { "protocol", opt_stringptr, LOFF(protocol) },
124 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool, LOFF(retry_include_ip_address) },
125 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(serialize_hosts) },
126 { "size_addition", opt_int, LOFF(size_addition) },
128 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr, LOFF(socks_proxy) },
131 { "tls_alpn", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_alpn) },
132 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_certificate) },
133 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_crl) },
134 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int, LOFF(tls_dh_min_bits) },
135 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_privatekey) },
136 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_require_ciphers) },
137 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
138 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_resumption_hosts) },
140 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_sni) },
141 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool, LOFF(tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
142 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_try_verify_hosts) },
143 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
144 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_verify_certificates) },
145 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_verify_hosts) },
148 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr, LOFF(utf8_downconvert) },
152 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
153 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
155 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
161 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
162 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
163 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
164 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
166 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
169 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
171 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
172 /* All non-mentioned elements 0/NULL/FALSE */
173 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
174 .protocol = US"smtp",
175 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
177 .hosts_try_dane = US"*",
179 .hosts_try_fastopen = US"*",
181 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
184 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
186 .command_timeout = 5*60,
187 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
188 .data_timeout = 5*60,
189 .final_timeout = 10*60,
190 .size_addition = 1024,
192 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
193 .message_linelength_limit = 998,
194 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
195 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
196 .dnssec = { .request= US"*", .require=NULL },
197 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
199 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
201 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
202 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
203 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
204 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
205 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
208 .utf8_downconvert = US"-1",
212 { .dkim_hash = US"sha256", },
216 /* some DSN flags for use later */
218 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
219 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
221 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
227 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
228 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
229 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
230 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
232 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
233 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
236 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
238 /* sync_responses() return codes */
240 #define RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX BIT(1)
241 #define RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX BIT(0)
242 #define RESP_HAD_2_AND_5 (RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX | RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX)
243 #define RESP_NOERROR 0
244 #define RESP_RCPT_TIMEO -1
245 #define RESP_RCPT_ERROR -2
246 #define RESP_MAIL_OR_DATA_ERROR -3
247 #define RESP_EPIPE_EHLO_ERR -4
248 #define RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS -5
250 /******************************************************************************/
253 smtp_deliver_init(void)
257 const pcre2_code ** re;
258 const uschar * string;
261 { ®ex_AUTH, AUTHS_REGEX },
262 { ®ex_CHUNKING, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]CHUNKING(\\s|\\n|$)" },
263 { ®ex_DSN, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]DSN(\\s|\\n|$)" },
264 { ®ex_IGNOREQUOTA, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]IGNOREQUOTA(\\s|\\n|$)" },
265 { ®ex_PIPELINING, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PIPELINING(\\s|\\n|$)" },
266 { ®ex_SIZE, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SIZE(\\s|\\n|$)" },
269 { ®ex_STARTTLS, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]STARTTLS(\\s|\\n|$)" },
272 { ®ex_PRDR, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PRDR(\\s|\\n|$)" },
275 { ®ex_UTF8, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SMTPUTF8(\\s|\\n|$)" },
277 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
278 { ®ex_EARLY_PIPE, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "(\\s|\\n|$)" },
280 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
281 { ®ex_LIMITS, US"\\n250[\\s\\-]LIMITS\\s" },
285 for (struct list * l = list; l < list + nelem(list); l++)
287 *l->re = regex_must_compile(l->string, MCS_NOFLAGS, TRUE);
291 /*************************************************
292 * Setup entry point *
293 *************************************************/
295 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
296 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
298 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
299 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
300 during callout verification.
303 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
304 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
305 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
306 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
307 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
308 errmsg place for error message (not used)
310 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
314 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
315 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
317 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
319 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
323 tf->interface = ob->interface;
325 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
326 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
327 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
328 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
329 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
330 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
331 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
332 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
335 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
336 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
339 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
340 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
341 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
348 /*************************************************
349 * Initialization entry point *
350 *************************************************/
352 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
353 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
356 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
361 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
363 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
364 int old_pool = store_pool;
366 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
368 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
369 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
371 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
374 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
376 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
377 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
379 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
382 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
384 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
386 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
387 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
388 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
389 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
392 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
393 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
395 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
397 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
398 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
400 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
401 host_build_hostlist(&ob->fallback_hostlist, ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
402 store_pool = old_pool;
409 /*************************************************
410 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
411 *************************************************/
413 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
414 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
417 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
418 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
419 msg to put in each address's message field
420 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
421 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
422 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
423 smtp_greeting from peer
424 helo_response from peer
425 start points to timestamp of delivery start
427 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
428 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
429 this particular type of timeout.
435 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
436 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host,
437 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
438 const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response,
440 struct timeval * start
444 struct timeval deliver_time;
446 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
448 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
449 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
451 timesince(&deliver_time, start);
453 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
454 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
456 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
457 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
458 addr->delivery_time = deliver_time;
462 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
464 addr->transport_return = rc;
467 addr->host_used = host;
468 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
470 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
471 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
474 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
475 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
482 set_errno_nohost(address_item * addrlist, int errno_value, uschar * msg, int rc,
483 BOOL pass_message, struct timeval * start)
485 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL,
486 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
493 /*************************************************
494 * Check an SMTP response *
495 *************************************************/
497 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
498 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
499 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
500 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
504 host the current host, to get its name for messages
505 errno_value pointer to the errno value
506 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
507 buffer the SMTP response buffer
508 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
509 message where to put an error message
510 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
512 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
516 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
517 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
519 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
522 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
526 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
527 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
529 if (transport_count > 0)
530 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
534 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
535 s = string_printing(buffer);
536 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
538 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
539 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
540 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
541 pl, smtp_command, s);
544 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
546 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
549 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
550 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
551 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
553 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
556 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
557 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
559 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
560 expand_string_message);
563 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
564 *message = US"failed to write a data block";
568 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
569 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
570 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
575 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
579 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
580 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
581 *pass_message = TRUE;
586 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
587 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
588 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
589 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
590 assume the connection is now dead. */
592 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
594 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
595 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
596 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
599 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
606 /*************************************************
607 * Write error message to logs *
608 *************************************************/
610 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
613 host the current host
614 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
615 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
621 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
623 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
624 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
625 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
626 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
630 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
632 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
635 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
637 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%Y", message);
638 deliver_msglog("%s %.*s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->ptr, message->s);
642 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
644 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
645 host->name, host->address, message);
650 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
651 /*************************************************
652 * Post-defer action *
653 *************************************************/
655 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
656 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
659 addr the address item containing error information
660 host the current host
667 deferred_event_raise(address_item * addr, host_item * host, uschar * evstr)
669 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
670 const uschar * save_domain, * save_local;
671 uschar * save_rn, * save_tn;
676 save_domain = deliver_domain;
677 save_local = deliver_localpart;
678 save_rn = router_name;
679 save_tn = transport_name;
681 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
682 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
683 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
684 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
686 router_name = addr->router->name;
687 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
688 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
689 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
691 (void) event_raise(action, evstr,
693 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
694 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
695 : string_copy(addr->message)
696 : addr->basic_errno > 0
697 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
701 deliver_localpart = save_local;
702 deliver_domain = save_domain;
703 router_name = save_rn;
704 router_name = save_tn;
708 /*************************************************
709 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
710 *************************************************/
712 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
715 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
719 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
720 '2', ob->command_timeout)
721 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
728 /* Return boolean success */
731 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
734 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(TCP_QUICKACK)
735 { /* Hack to get QUICKACK disabled; has to be right after 3whs, and has to on->off */
736 int sock = sx->cctx.sock;
737 struct pollfd p = {.fd = sock, .events = POLLOUT};
738 if (poll(&p, 1, 1000) >= 0) /* retval test solely for compiler quitening */
740 (void) setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &on, sizeof(on));
741 (void) setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
745 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
746 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
747 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
748 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
750 return good_response;
754 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
756 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
757 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
759 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
761 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
762 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
768 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
769 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
771 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
772 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
773 US"smtp:ehlo", sx->buffer, NULL);
779 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_TLS_RESUME)
781 /* Grab a string differentiating server behind a loadbalancer, for TLS
782 resumption when such servers do not share a session-cache */
785 ehlo_response_lbserver(smtp_context * sx, const uschar * name_extract)
788 uschar * save_item = iterate_item;
790 if (sx->conn_args.have_lbserver)
792 iterate_item = sx->buffer;
793 s = expand_cstring(name_extract);
794 iterate_item = save_item;
795 sx->conn_args.host_lbserver = s && !*s ? NULL : s;
796 sx->conn_args.have_lbserver = TRUE;
802 /******************************************************************************/
804 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
805 /* If TLS, or TLS not offered, called with the EHLO response in the buffer.
806 Check it for a LIMITS keyword and parse values into the smtp context structure.
808 We don't bother with peers that we won't talk TLS to, even though they can,
809 just ignore their LIMITS advice (if any) and treat them as if they do not.
810 This saves us dealing with a duplicate set of values. */
813 ehlo_response_limits_read(smtp_context * sx)
817 /* matches up to just after the first space after the keyword */
819 if (regex_match(regex_LIMITS, sx->buffer, -1, &match))
820 for (const uschar * s = sx->buffer + Ustrlen(match); *s; )
822 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\n') break;
824 if (strncmpic(s, US"MAILMAX=", 8) == 0)
826 sx->peer_limit_mail = atoi(CS (s += 8));
827 while (isdigit(*s)) s++;
829 else if (strncmpic(s, US"RCPTMAX=", 8) == 0)
831 sx->peer_limit_rcpt = atoi(CS (s += 8));
832 while (isdigit(*s)) s++;
834 else if (strncmpic(s, US"RCPTDOMAINMAX=", 14) == 0)
836 sx->peer_limit_rcptdom = atoi(CS (s += 14));
837 while (isdigit(*s)) s++;
840 while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
844 /* Apply given values to the current connection */
846 ehlo_limits_apply(smtp_context * sx,
847 unsigned limit_mail, unsigned limit_rcpt, unsigned limit_rcptdom)
849 if (limit_mail && limit_mail < sx->max_mail) sx->max_mail = limit_mail;
850 if (limit_rcpt && limit_rcpt < sx->max_rcpt) sx->max_rcpt = limit_rcpt;
853 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("will treat as !multi_domain\n");
854 sx->single_rcpt_domain = TRUE;
858 /* Apply values from EHLO-resp to the current connection */
860 ehlo_response_limits_apply(smtp_context * sx)
862 ehlo_limits_apply(sx, sx->peer_limit_mail, sx->peer_limit_rcpt,
863 sx->peer_limit_rcptdom);
866 /* Apply values read from cache to the current connection */
868 ehlo_cache_limits_apply(smtp_context * sx)
870 # ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
871 ehlo_limits_apply(sx, sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail, sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt,
872 sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcptdom);
875 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_ESMTP_LIMITS*/
877 /******************************************************************************/
879 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
881 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
883 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
884 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
885 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
886 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
887 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
888 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
891 /* Cache EHLO-response info for use by early-pipe.
893 - During a normal flow on EHLO response (either cleartext or under TLS),
894 when we are willing to do PIPECONNECT and it is offered
895 - During an early-pipe flow on receiving the actual EHLO response and noting
896 disparity versus the cached info used, when PIPECONNECT is still being offered
898 We assume that suitable values have been set in the sx.ehlo_resp structure for
899 features and auths; we handle the copy of limits. */
902 write_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
904 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
906 # ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
907 sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail = sx->peer_limit_mail;
908 sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt = sx->peer_limit_rcpt;
909 sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcptdom = sx->peer_limit_rcptdom;
912 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
914 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
915 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
918 # ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
919 if (sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail || sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt || sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcptdom)
920 debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x lim %05d/%05d/%05d\n",
921 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
922 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths,
923 sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail, sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt,
924 sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcptdom);
927 debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
928 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
929 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
931 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
932 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
937 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
939 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
941 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
942 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
944 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
947 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
949 if (!(er = dbfn_read_enforce_length(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, sizeof(dbdata_ehlo_resp))))
950 debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record!\n");
952 debug_printf("ehlo-resp record is %.0f seconds old\n",
953 difftime(time(NULL), er->time_stamp));
956 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
957 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
962 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
967 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
968 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
971 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
972 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
974 if (!(er = dbfn_read_enforce_length(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, sizeof(dbdata_ehlo_resp))))
975 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
976 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
978 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
979 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
980 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
981 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
986 # ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
987 if (er->data.limit_mail || er->data.limit_rcpt || er->data.limit_rcptdom)
988 debug_printf("EHLO response bits from cache:"
989 " cleartext 0x%04x/0x%04x crypted 0x%04x/0x%04x lim %05d/%05d/%05d\n",
990 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.cleartext_auths,
991 er->data.crypted_features, er->data.crypted_auths,
992 er->data.limit_mail, er->data.limit_rcpt, er->data.limit_rcptdom);
995 debug_printf("EHLO response bits from cache:"
996 " cleartext 0x%04x/0x%04x crypted 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
997 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.cleartext_auths,
998 er->data.crypted_features, er->data.crypted_auths);
1000 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
1001 # ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
1002 ehlo_cache_limits_apply(sx);
1004 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
1007 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
1014 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
1015 which match our client-side authenticators. */
1017 static unsigned short
1018 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
1023 unsigned short authbits = 0;
1025 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
1026 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, MCS_NOFLAGS, TRUE);
1027 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
1028 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1029 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1031 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
1033 const uschar * list = names;
1035 for (int sep = ' '; s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
1036 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, s) == 0)
1037 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
1041 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', usable-bitmap 0x%04x\n",
1042 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
1044 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
1045 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
1047 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
1054 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
1056 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
1057 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
1058 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
1059 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
1062 sx smtp connection context
1063 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
1067 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
1068 FAIL SMTP error in response
1071 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
1073 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
1074 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
1077 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
1078 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1084 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
1086 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
1088 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
1089 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1092 /*XXX EXPERIMENTAL_ESMTP_LIMITS ? */
1094 # if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_TLS_RESUME)
1095 GET_OPTION("host_name_extract");
1096 s = ((smtp_transport_options_block *)sx->conn_args.ob)->host_name_extract;
1097 if (!s) s = HNE_DEFAULT;
1098 ehlo_response_lbserver(sx, s);
1104 unsigned peer_offered;
1105 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
1107 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
1109 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
1111 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
1112 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1116 /* Compare the actual EHLO response extensions and AUTH methods to the cached
1117 value we assumed; on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a
1120 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
1121 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
1123 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1124 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
1125 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
1126 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1128 # ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
1129 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 || !(peer_offered & OPTION_TLS))
1130 ehlo_response_limits_read(sx);
1132 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1133 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1136 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1137 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1138 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1139 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1141 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1142 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) =
1145 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1149 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1150 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE; /* cancel further early-pipe on this conn */
1153 return OK; /* just carry on */
1155 # ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
1156 /* If we are handling LIMITS, compare the actual EHLO LIMITS values with the
1157 cached values and invalidate cache if different. OK to carry on with
1158 connect since values are advisory. */
1160 if ( (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 || !(peer_offered & OPTION_TLS))
1161 && ( sx->peer_limit_mail != sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail
1162 || sx->peer_limit_rcpt != sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt
1163 || sx->peer_limit_rcptdom != sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcptdom
1168 debug_printf("EHLO LIMITS changed:");
1169 if (sx->peer_limit_mail != sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail)
1170 debug_printf(" MAILMAX %u -> %u\n", sx->ehlo_resp.limit_mail, sx->peer_limit_mail);
1171 else if (sx->peer_limit_rcpt != sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt)
1172 debug_printf(" RCPTMAX %u -> %u\n", sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcpt, sx->peer_limit_rcpt);
1174 debug_printf(" RCPTDOMAINMAX %u -> %u\n", sx->ehlo_resp.limit_rcptdom, sx->peer_limit_rcptdom);
1176 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1184 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1185 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1188 #endif /*!DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT*/
1191 /*************************************************
1192 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1193 *************************************************/
1195 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1196 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1197 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1198 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1199 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1202 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1203 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1204 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1205 etc.) are never buffered.
1207 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1208 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1209 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1210 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1211 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1212 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1213 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1214 converted to OK at the end.
1217 sx smtp connection context
1218 count the number of responses to read
1219 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1220 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1221 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1223 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1224 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1225 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1226 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1227 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1228 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1229 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1230 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1231 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1235 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1237 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1238 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1241 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1243 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1244 return rc == FAIL ? RESP_EPIPE_EHLO_ERR : RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS;
1247 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1248 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1249 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1251 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1253 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1255 sx->pending_MAIL = sx->RCPT_452 = FALSE;
1256 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1257 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1259 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1260 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1261 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1262 return RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS;
1263 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1266 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1268 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1269 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1271 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1275 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1276 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1278 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1279 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1282 return RESP_MAIL_OR_DATA_ERROR;
1286 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1288 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1289 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1294 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1295 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1296 return RESP_RCPT_ERROR;
1298 /* The address was accepted */
1299 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1301 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, addr->address);
1302 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1303 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1305 yield |= RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX;
1306 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1308 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1309 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1310 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1312 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1314 uschar * altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1316 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1317 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1321 /* Error on first TLS read */
1323 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1324 return RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS;
1326 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1328 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1330 uschar * message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1331 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1332 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1333 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1334 update_waiting = FALSE;
1335 return RESP_RCPT_TIMEO;
1338 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1339 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1340 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1343 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1345 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer }, * g = &gs;
1347 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
1348 that we'll never expand it. */
1350 g = string_fmt_append_f(g, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1351 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1352 string_from_gstring(g);
1353 return RESP_RCPT_ERROR;
1356 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1361 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1362 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1363 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1364 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1366 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1368 /* The response was 5xx */
1370 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1372 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1373 yield |= RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX;
1376 /* The response was 4xx */
1380 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1381 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1382 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1386 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1387 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1388 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1390 /* If a 452 and we've had at least one 2xx or 5xx, set next_addr to the
1391 start point for another MAIL command. */
1393 if (addr->more_errno >> 8 == 52 && yield > 0)
1395 if (!sx->RCPT_452) /* initialised at MAIL-ack above */
1398 debug_printf("%s: seen first 452 too-many-rcpts\n", __FUNCTION__);
1399 sx->RCPT_452 = TRUE;
1400 sx->next_addr = addr;
1402 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
1403 addr->basic_errno = 0;
1407 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1408 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1410 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1411 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1412 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1413 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1414 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1416 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1417 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1419 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1421 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1424 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1425 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1427 update_waiting = FALSE;
1429 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1430 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1431 to the retry key. */
1433 retry_add_item(addr,
1434 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1435 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1436 : addr->address_retry_key,
1442 if (count && !(addr = addr->next))
1443 return RESP_RCPT_ERROR;
1444 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1446 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1447 have already handled all the addresses. */
1449 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1451 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1452 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1454 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1456 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1457 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1458 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1464 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1465 return RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS;
1467 if (pending_DATA > 0 || yield & RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX)
1469 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1471 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1472 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1474 return RESP_MAIL_OR_DATA_ERROR;
1476 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1477 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1478 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1482 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1483 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1484 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1493 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1496 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1498 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1499 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1502 /* Set up globals for error messages */
1504 authenticator_name = au->name;
1505 driver_srcfile = au->srcfile;
1506 driver_srcline = au->srcline;
1508 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1509 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1510 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1511 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1512 driver_srcfile = authenticator_name = NULL; driver_srcline = 0;
1513 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %s\n", au->name, rc_names[rc]);
1515 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1516 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1517 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1518 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1523 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1524 client_authenticator = au->name;
1525 if (au->set_client_id)
1526 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1529 /* Failure after writing a command */
1534 /* Failure after reading a response */
1538 uschar * logmsg = NULL;
1540 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1541 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1543 uschar * save_name = sender_host_authenticated;
1544 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
1545 if ((logmsg = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"auth:fail",
1547 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", logmsg);
1548 sender_host_authenticated = save_name;
1552 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1553 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1557 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1558 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1559 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1560 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1561 if logging is required. */
1564 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1565 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1566 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1567 host->address, sx->buffer);
1570 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1573 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1574 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1583 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1586 sx smtp connection context
1588 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1591 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1592 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1593 ERROR Internal problem
1595 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1600 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1602 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1603 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1604 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1605 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1606 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1607 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1609 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1611 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1612 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1615 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, MCS_NOFLAGS, TRUE);
1617 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1621 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1622 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1625 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1628 uschar * names = NULL;
1629 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1631 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1632 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1634 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1636 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1637 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1639 if ( require_auth == OK
1640 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1642 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1643 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1645 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1646 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1648 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1649 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1650 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1651 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1652 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1658 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1659 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1660 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1662 if ( au->client_condition
1663 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1664 US"client authenticator"))
1666 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1667 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1671 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1672 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1673 that reflections don't show it. */
1675 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1677 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1684 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1685 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1686 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1687 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1690 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1695 || ( au->client_condition
1696 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1697 US"client authenticator")))
1699 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1701 au->client ? "client_condition is false"
1702 : "not configured as a client");
1706 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1710 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name), rc;
1712 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
1714 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1715 (p[len] && !isspace(p[len])))
1717 while (*p && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1721 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1722 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1723 that reflections don't show it. */
1725 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1727 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1730 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1731 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1732 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1736 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1738 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1740 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1741 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1743 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1744 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1745 FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1753 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1756 sx context for smtp connection
1757 p point in sx->buffer to build string
1758 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1760 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1761 client_authenticated_sender
1762 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1766 smtp_mail_auth_str(smtp_context * sx, uschar * p, address_item * addrlist)
1768 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1769 uschar * local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1772 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n",
1773 authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1776 GET_OPTION("authenticated_sender");
1777 if (ob->authenticated_sender)
1779 uschar * new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1782 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1784 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1785 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1786 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1791 local_authenticated_sender = new;
1794 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1796 if ( (f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force)
1797 && local_authenticated_sender)
1799 string_format_nt(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " AUTH=%s",
1800 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1801 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1802 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1812 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1814 const uschar * current_sender_address;
1815 struct transport_instance * tblock;
1819 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1820 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1824 smtp_local_identity(const uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1826 address_item * addr1;
1827 uschar * if1 = US"";
1828 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1830 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1832 const uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1833 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1834 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1836 sender_address = sender;
1838 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1839 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1842 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1845 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1848 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1849 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1850 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1852 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1855 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1856 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1858 return local_identity;
1863 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1864 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1865 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1866 we will veto this new message. */
1869 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1871 uschar * message_local_identity,
1872 * current_local_identity,
1873 * new_sender_address;
1875 current_local_identity =
1876 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1878 if (!(new_sender_address = spool_sender_from_msgid(message_id)))
1882 message_local_identity =
1883 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1885 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1891 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1893 PCRE2_SIZE bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1894 pcre2_match_data * md = pcre2_match_data_create(1, pcre_gen_ctx);
1896 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1899 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1900 && pcre2_match(regex_STARTTLS,
1901 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1903 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1905 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1906 && pcre2_match(regex_IGNOREQUOTA,
1907 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1908 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1910 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1911 && pcre2_match(regex_CHUNKING,
1912 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1913 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1915 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1916 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1917 && pcre2_match(regex_PRDR,
1918 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1920 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1923 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1924 && pcre2_match(regex_UTF8,
1925 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1927 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1929 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1930 && pcre2_match(regex_DSN,
1931 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1932 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1934 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1935 && pcre2_match(regex_PIPELINING,
1936 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1937 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1939 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1940 && pcre2_match(regex_SIZE,
1941 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1942 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1944 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1945 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1946 && pcre2_match(regex_EARLY_PIPE,
1947 (PCRE2_SPTR)buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
1949 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1951 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
1952 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1958 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1960 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1961 then emit the command.
1963 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1964 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1967 tctx transport context
1968 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1970 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1971 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1975 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1979 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1982 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1983 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1987 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1988 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1992 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1993 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1995 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1996 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1997 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1998 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1999 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
2000 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2001 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2002 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
2003 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
2004 generic transport ctx. */
2007 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
2011 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
2013 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
2017 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
2020 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
2022 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
2023 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
2025 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
2027 case RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX: /* OK */
2028 case RESP_HAD_2_AND_5: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* OK & progress made */
2029 case RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* progress made */
2030 case RESP_NOERROR: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2032 case RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS:errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2034 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2035 case RESP_EPIPE_EHLO_ERR: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
2037 case RESP_RCPT_TIMEO: /* Timeout on RCPT */
2038 default: return ERROR;/* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
2041 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
2042 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2045 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
2047 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
2049 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
2051 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
2052 ob->command_timeout))
2054 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
2056 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
2057 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
2058 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2063 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
2064 pipelining_active = FALSE;
2066 else if (chunk_size > 0)
2067 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
2070 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
2078 check_force_dane_conn(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob)
2081 if( sx->dane_required
2082 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2084 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2086 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2087 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /* force TLS */
2088 ob->tls_sni = sx->conn_args.host->name; /* force SNI */
2090 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2091 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2092 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2094 rc, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2095 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2096 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2097 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2098 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid",
2108 /*************************************************
2109 * Make connection for given message *
2110 *************************************************/
2114 sx connection context
2115 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
2116 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
2118 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2119 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
2120 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2121 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2122 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2123 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
2124 specified for this transport, and the string failed
2128 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
2130 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
2131 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2132 uschar * message = NULL;
2135 uschar * tls_errstr;
2138 /* Many lines of clearing individual elements of *sx that used to
2139 be here have been replaced by a full memset to zero (de41aff051).
2140 There are two callers, this file and verify.c . Now we only set
2141 up nonzero elements. */
2143 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
2145 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
2146 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
2147 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
2148 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
2149 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
2151 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
2154 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
2157 if ((sx->max_mail = sx->conn_args.tblock->connection_max_messages) == 0)
2158 sx->max_mail = UNLIMITED_ADDRS;
2159 sx->max_rcpt = expand_max_rcpt(sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses);
2160 sx->igquotstr = US"";
2161 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
2163 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
2165 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
2167 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
2168 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
2169 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
2170 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
2172 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
2174 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
2175 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
2176 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2178 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2181 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2182 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2183 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2184 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2188 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2189 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
2190 tls_out.resumption = 0;
2194 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2195 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2196 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2197 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2199 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2204 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2205 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2210 /* If we have a proxied TLS connection, check usability for this message */
2212 if (continue_hostname && continue_proxy_cipher)
2215 const uschar * sni = US"";
2217 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2218 /* Check if the message will be DANE-verified; if so force TLS and its SNI */
2220 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2221 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2222 if ( sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES
2223 && (rc = check_force_dane_conn(sx, ob)) != OK
2228 /* If the SNI or the DANE status required for the new message differs from the
2229 existing conn drop the connection to force a new one. */
2231 if (ob->tls_sni && !(sni = expand_cstring(ob->tls_sni)))
2232 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2233 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's tls_sni value: %s",
2234 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2236 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2237 if ( (continue_proxy_sni ? (Ustrcmp(continue_proxy_sni, sni) == 0) : !*sni)
2238 && continue_proxy_dane == sx->conn_args.dane)
2240 tls_out.sni = US sni;
2241 if ((tls_out.dane_verified = continue_proxy_dane))
2242 sx->conn_args.host->dnssec = DS_YES;
2245 if ((continue_proxy_sni ? (Ustrcmp(continue_proxy_sni, sni) == 0) : !*sni))
2246 tls_out.sni = US sni;
2251 debug_printf("Closing proxied-TLS connection due to SNI mismatch\n");
2253 smtp_debug_cmd(US"QUIT", 0);
2254 write(0, "QUIT\r\n", 6);
2256 continue_hostname = continue_proxy_cipher = NULL;
2257 f.continue_more = FALSE;
2258 continue_sequence = 1; /* Unfortunately, this process cannot affect success log
2259 which is done by delivery proc. Would have to pass this
2260 back through reporting pipe. */
2263 #endif /*!DISABLE_TLS*/
2265 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2266 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2267 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2269 if (!continue_hostname)
2272 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2274 /* Arrange to report to calling process this is a new connection */
2276 clearflag(sx->first_addr, af_cont_conn);
2277 setflag(sx->first_addr, af_new_conn);
2279 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2281 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2284 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2286 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2287 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2289 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2292 if ((rc = check_force_dane_conn(sx, ob)) != OK)
2295 else if (sx->dane_required)
2297 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2298 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2299 FAIL, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2300 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2301 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2302 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required", NULL);
2309 /* Make the TCP connection */
2311 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2312 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2313 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
2314 sx->peer_limit_mail = sx->peer_limit_rcpt = sx->peer_limit_rcptdom =
2316 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2317 #ifndef DISABLE_CLIENT_CMD_LOG
2318 client_cmd_log = NULL;
2321 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2322 if ( verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect,
2323 sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2325 /* We don't find out the local ip address until the connect, so if
2326 the helo string might use it avoid doing early-pipelining. */
2329 || sx->conn_args.interface
2330 || !Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "$sending_ip_address")
2331 || Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "def:sending_ip_address")
2334 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2335 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2336 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2339 debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPECONNECT\n");
2340 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2341 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2344 else DEBUG(D_transport)
2345 debug_printf("helo needs $sending_ip_address; avoid early-pipelining\n");
2348 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2350 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2351 (void) smtp_boundsock(&sx->conn_args);
2356 blob lazy_conn = {.data = NULL};
2357 /* For TLS-connect, a TFO lazy-connect is useful since the Client Hello
2358 can go on the TCP SYN. */
2360 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args,
2361 sx->smtps ? &lazy_conn : NULL)) < 0)
2363 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2364 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2365 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2366 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2367 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2371 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2375 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2376 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2377 delayed till here so that $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set.
2378 Those will be known even for a TFO lazy-connect, having been set by the bind().
2379 For early-pipe, we are ok if binding to a local interface; otherwise (if
2380 $sending_ip_address is seen in helo_data) we disabled early-pipe above. */
2382 GET_OPTION("helo_data");
2384 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2386 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2387 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2388 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2393 expand_string_message = NULL;
2394 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2395 &expand_string_message)),
2396 expand_string_message)
2398 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2399 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2400 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2402 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2406 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2407 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2408 where you want to escape on any error. */
2412 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2413 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2415 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2416 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2421 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2422 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2425 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2428 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2429 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2430 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer, NULL);
2433 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2434 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2435 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2442 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2447 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2448 expand_string_message);
2449 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2455 /** Debugging without sending a message
2456 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2460 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2461 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2463 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2465 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2467 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2468 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2469 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2470 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2471 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2472 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2474 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2475 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2478 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2479 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2480 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2481 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2482 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2483 problems with broken servers.
2485 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2486 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2487 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2488 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2490 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2492 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2493 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2494 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2500 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2501 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2502 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2503 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2505 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
2506 /* Having no EHLO response yet, cannot peek there for a servername to detect
2507 an LB. Call this anyway, so that a dummy host_name_extract option value can
2508 force resumption attempts. */
2510 GET_OPTION("host_name_extract");
2511 if (!(s = ob->host_name_extract)) s = US"never-LB";
2512 ehlo_response_lbserver(sx, s);
2520 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2521 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2522 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2525 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2527 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2529 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2530 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2532 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2534 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2535 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2536 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2538 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2539 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2541 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2542 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2544 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != RESP_NOERROR)
2547 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2548 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2550 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2555 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2556 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2560 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2562 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2563 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2568 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2569 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2571 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer) + 1) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2572 { rsp = sx->buffer + n; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2574 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2576 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2577 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2578 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2582 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2583 when had previously sent EHLO */
2585 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2587 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2588 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2590 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2591 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2595 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2597 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2598 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2603 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2604 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2605 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2606 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2608 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2617 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
2618 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS))
2620 ehlo_response_limits_read(sx);
2621 ehlo_response_limits_apply(sx);
2624 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2625 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2627 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2629 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2630 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2632 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPECONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2633 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2634 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2638 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_TLS_RESUME)
2639 GET_OPTION("host_name_extract");
2640 if (!(s = ob->host_name_extract)) s = HNE_DEFAULT;
2641 ehlo_response_lbserver(sx, s);
2645 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2648 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2653 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2654 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2655 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2656 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2657 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2658 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2659 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2662 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2663 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2664 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2665 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2669 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2671 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2672 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2676 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2677 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2678 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2680 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2681 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2682 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2683 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
2684 /* Limits passed by cmdline over exec. */
2685 ehlo_limits_apply(sx,
2686 sx->peer_limit_mail = continue_limit_mail,
2687 sx->peer_limit_rcpt = continue_limit_rcpt,
2688 sx->peer_limit_rcptdom = continue_limit_rcptdom);
2690 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2692 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2693 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2695 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2696 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2697 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2700 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2701 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2702 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2705 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2708 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2709 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2710 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2711 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2712 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2713 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2714 for error analysis. */
2717 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2719 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2721 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2724 uschar buffer2[4096];
2726 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2729 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2730 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2731 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. On fail, assume wrong
2732 cached capability and retry with the pipelining disabled. */
2734 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2736 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != RESP_NOERROR)
2739 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2740 close(sx->cctx.sock);
2742 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2743 goto PIPE_CONNECT_RETRY;
2748 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2749 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2750 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2751 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2752 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2753 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2755 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2759 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2762 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2763 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2764 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2768 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2773 sx->conn_args.sending_ip_address = sending_ip_address;
2774 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2776 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2777 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2778 it for this host. */
2780 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2782 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2783 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2785 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2786 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2787 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2788 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2789 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2790 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure", NULL); /* could do with better detail */
2795 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2796 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2797 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2800 sx->send_tlsclose = TRUE;
2802 /* TLS session is set up. Check the inblock fill level. If there is
2803 content then as we have not yet done a tls read it must have arrived before
2804 the TLS handshake, in-clear. That violates the sync requirement of the
2805 STARTTLS RFC, so fail. */
2807 if (sx->inblock.ptr != sx->inblock.ptrend)
2811 int i = sx->inblock.ptrend - sx->inblock.ptr;
2812 debug_printf("unused data in input buffer after ack for STARTTLS:\n"
2814 i > 100 ? 100 : i, sx->inblock.ptr, i > 100 ? "..." : "");
2816 tls_errstr = US"synch error before connect";
2817 goto TLS_CONN_FAILED;
2820 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2821 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2822 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2824 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2825 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2826 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2827 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2828 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2829 addr->tlsver = tls_out.ver;
2834 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2836 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2838 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2839 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2840 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2841 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2842 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2844 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2846 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2850 GET_OPTION("helo_data");
2851 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2853 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2854 expand_string_message);
2855 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2861 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2862 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2863 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2864 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2865 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2868 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2870 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2871 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2872 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2873 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPECONNECT\n");
2876 #ifdef EXPERIMMENTAL_ESMTP_LIMITS
2877 /* As we are about to send another EHLO, forget any LIMITS received so far. */
2878 sx->peer_limit_mail = sx->peer_limit_rcpt = sx->peer_limit_rcptdom = 0;
2879 if ((sx->max_mail = sx->conn_args.tblock->connection_max_message) == 0)
2880 sx->max_mail = UNLIMITED_ADDRS;
2881 sx->max_rcpt = expand_max_rcpt(sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses);
2882 sx->single_rcpt_domain = FALSE;
2885 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2887 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2888 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2890 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2891 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2895 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2896 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2899 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2901 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2904 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2906 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2909 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2910 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2911 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2914 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2917 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2918 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2919 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2923 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2926 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2927 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2928 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2929 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2930 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2931 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2932 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2934 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2935 goto TLS_CONN_FAILED;
2938 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2940 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2944 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2948 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2949 || sx->conn_args.dane
2951 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2954 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2955 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2956 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2957 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2958 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2959 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2960 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2961 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2962 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2963 : US"starttls-not-supported",
2968 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
2970 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2971 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2972 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2975 if ( !continue_hostname
2977 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2981 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2983 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2984 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2987 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2989 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2990 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2991 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2992 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2993 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2997 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
3000 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
3001 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
3002 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
3003 must not depend on this addr */
3007 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
3010 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3011 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3012 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
3015 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
3016 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS))
3018 ehlo_response_limits_read(sx);
3019 ehlo_response_limits_apply(sx);
3024 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
3025 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
3027 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
3029 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
3030 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
3032 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
3034 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
3035 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
3036 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
3038 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
3039 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
3040 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
3042 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
3043 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
3045 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3046 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
3047 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_CHUNKING;
3049 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3050 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
3052 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3053 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
3054 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
3055 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PRDR;
3057 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PRDR)
3058 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
3061 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
3062 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
3063 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
3064 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
3066 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3067 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
3068 && !sx->early_pipe_active
3069 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
3070 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
3071 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
3072 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
3074 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPECONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
3075 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
3076 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
3080 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
3081 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
3082 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
3083 authenticator's client driver is running. */
3085 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
3087 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
3089 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
3090 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3094 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
3096 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
3097 message-specific. */
3099 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
3102 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
3106 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
3109 GET_OPTION("utf8_downconvert");
3110 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
3112 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
3114 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
3115 expand_string_message);
3116 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
3122 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3123 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3125 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3126 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3128 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
3130 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3131 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3137 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3138 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
3139 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
3140 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
3141 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
3144 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
3145 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3147 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
3148 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3150 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
3159 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* first-read error on a TFO conn */
3161 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
3162 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection
3163 refused into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. This is done for
3164 a 3whs connection in ip_connect(), but a TFO connection does not error
3165 there - instead it gets ECONNREFUSED on the first data read. Tracking
3166 that a TFO really was done is too hard, or we would set a
3167 sx->pending_conn_done bit and test that in smtp_reap_banner() and
3168 smtp_reap_ehlo(). That would let us also add the conn-timeout to the
3171 if (f.running_in_test_harness && ob->connect_timeout == 999999)
3173 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
3174 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
3175 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
3176 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
3177 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
3181 /* really an error on an SMTP read */
3183 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
3184 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3190 message = US string_sprintf("smtp send to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3191 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
3192 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
3198 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
3199 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
3200 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
3204 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
3205 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
3206 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
3207 a temporary error. */
3211 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
3215 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
3216 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
3217 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
3218 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
3219 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
3220 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
3222 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
3223 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
3224 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
3225 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
3226 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
3227 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
3230 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3231 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
3232 sx->conn_args.host->next
3236 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
3240 errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NULL : sx->conn_args.host,
3241 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3242 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
3244 &sx->delivery_start);
3251 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3254 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
3256 if (sx->send_tlsclose)
3258 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3259 sx->send_tlsclose = FALSE;
3261 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3265 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3266 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3267 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3270 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3273 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
3274 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3275 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
3276 i--; /* drain socket */
3277 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
3279 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
3282 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3283 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL, NULL);
3286 smtp_debug_cmd_report();
3287 continue_transport = NULL;
3288 continue_hostname = NULL;
3295 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
3296 in the connection context buffer */
3299 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
3301 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3302 address_item * addr;
3307 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
3308 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
3309 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
3310 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
3311 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
3312 included in the count.) */
3314 if ( message_size > 0
3315 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
3317 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
3318 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
3320 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
3324 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3325 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
3328 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3329 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PRDR)
3330 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3331 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3333 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
3334 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3335 { /* at least two recipients to send */
3336 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
3337 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3345 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3348 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3349 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3350 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3352 Ustrcpy(p, US" SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3355 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3356 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3357 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt; /*XXX maybe also || sx->single_rcpt_domain ? */
3358 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3361 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3363 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3368 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3370 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3372 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3373 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3374 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3375 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3379 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3384 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3385 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3386 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3387 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3388 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3389 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3391 return smtp_mail_auth_str(sx, p, addrlist) ? ERROR : OK;
3396 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3398 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3401 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3403 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3405 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3409 Ustrcpy(p, US" NOTIFY=");
3411 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3413 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3415 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3420 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3422 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3431 /* Send MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands.
3432 See sw_mrc_t definition for return codes.
3436 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3438 address_item * addr;
3439 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
3440 address_item * restart_addr = NULL;
3442 int address_count, pipe_limit;
3445 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3448 return sw_mrc_bad_internal;
3451 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3452 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3453 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3454 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3457 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3460 const uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3462 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3464 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3465 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3466 the delivery log line. */
3468 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3469 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3472 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3474 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
3476 return sw_mrc_bad_internal;
3478 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3482 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3483 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3486 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3490 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3491 return sw_mrc_bad_mail;
3493 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3494 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3495 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3497 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3499 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3500 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3502 return sw_mrc_bad_mail;
3504 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3507 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3510 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3511 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3512 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3513 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3514 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3515 the next one if not all are sent.
3517 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3518 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3519 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3520 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3521 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3523 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3525 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0, pipe_limit = 100;
3526 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3527 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3531 const uschar * rcpt_addr;
3533 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
3534 if ( sx->single_rcpt_domain /* restriction on domains */
3535 && address_count > 0 /* not first being sent */
3536 && Ustrcmp(addr->domain, sx->first_addr->domain) != 0 /* dom diff from first */
3539 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping different domain %s\n", addr->domain);
3541 /* Ensure the smtp-response reaper does not think the address had a RCPT
3542 command sent for it. Reset to PENDING_DEFER in smtp_deliver(), where we
3543 goto SEND_MESSAGE. */
3545 addr->transport_return = SKIP;
3546 if (!restart_addr) restart_addr = addr; /* note restart point */
3547 continue; /* skip this one */
3551 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3552 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3555 if (pipe_limit-- <= 0)
3556 { no_flush = FALSE; pipe_limit = 100; }
3558 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3559 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3561 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3563 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3564 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3565 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3566 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3568 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3571 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3572 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3575 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3576 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3577 return sw_mrc_tx_fail; /*XXX too harsh? */
3581 cmds_sent = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3582 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3584 if (cmds_sent < 0) return sw_mrc_tx_fail;
3587 switch(sync_responses(sx, cmds_sent, 0))
3589 case RESP_HAD_2_AND_5: sx->ok = TRUE; /* OK & progress made */
3590 case RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* progress made */
3593 case RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX: sx->ok = TRUE; /* OK, but if LMTP, */
3594 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3595 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3596 case RESP_NOERROR: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3597 /* If any RCPT got a 452 response then next_addr has been updated
3598 for restarting with a new MAIL on the same connection. Send no more
3599 RCPTs for this MAIL. */
3603 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("seen 452 too-many-rcpts\n");
3604 sx->RCPT_452 = FALSE;
3605 /* sx->next_addr has been reset for fast_retry */
3610 case RESP_RCPT_TIMEO: return sw_mrc_nonmail_read_timeo;
3611 case RESP_RCPT_ERROR: return sw_mrc_bad_read;
3612 default: return sw_mrc_bad_mail; /* any MAIL error */
3614 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3615 case RESP_EPIPE_EHLO_ERR: return sw_mrc_bad_mail; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3616 case RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS: return sw_mrc_bad_mail; /* TLS first-read error */
3620 } /* Loop for next address */
3622 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
3623 sx->next_addr = restart_addr ? restart_addr : addr;
3625 sx->next_addr = addr;
3632 /*****************************************************
3633 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3634 ******************************************************/
3636 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3637 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3638 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3639 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3640 channels are closed, exit the process.
3644 buf space to use for buffering
3645 bufsiz size of buffer
3646 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3647 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3648 host hostname of remote
3654 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3655 int timeout, const uschar * host)
3657 struct pollfd p[2] = {{.fd = tls_out.active.sock, .events = POLLIN},
3658 {.fd = pfd[0], .events = POLLIN}};
3660 BOOL send_tls_shutdown = TRUE;
3663 if ((rc = exim_fork(US"tls-proxy")))
3664 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3666 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport to %s\n", host);
3670 time_t time_left = timeout;
3671 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3676 rc = poll(p, 2, time_left * 1000);
3678 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3679 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3683 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3687 /* For errors where not readable, bomb out */
3689 if (p[0].revents & POLLERR || p[1].revents & POLLERR)
3691 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3692 p[0].revents & POLLERR ? "tls" : "proxy");
3693 if (!(p[0].revents & POLLIN || p[1].events & POLLIN))
3695 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("- but also readable; no exit yet\n");
3698 while (rc < 0 || !(p[0].revents & POLLIN || p[1].revents & POLLIN));
3700 /* handle inbound data */
3701 if (p[0].revents & POLLIN)
3702 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0) /* Expect -1 for EOF; */
3703 { /* that reaps the TLS Close Notify record */
3705 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3709 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3710 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3712 /* Handle outbound data. We cannot combine payload and the TLS-close
3713 due to the limitations of the (pipe) channel feeding us. Maybe use a unix-domain
3715 if (p[1].revents & POLLIN)
3716 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3720 # ifdef EXIM_TCP_CORK /* Use _CORK to get TLS Close Notify in FIN segment */
3721 (void) setsockopt(tls_out.active.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, EXIM_TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
3723 tls_shutdown_wr(ct_ctx);
3724 send_tls_shutdown = FALSE;
3725 shutdown(tls_out.active.sock, SHUT_WR);
3728 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3729 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3732 while (p[0].fd >= 0 || p[1].fd >= 0);
3735 if (send_tls_shutdown) tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3737 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let logging complete */
3738 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3743 /*************************************************
3744 * Deliver address list to given host *
3745 *************************************************/
3747 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3748 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3749 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process either
3750 closes it down before passing the connection on, or inserts a TLS-proxy
3751 process and passes on a cleartext conection.
3753 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3754 initial protocol exchange.
3756 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3757 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3760 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3761 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3762 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3763 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3764 failed by one of them.
3765 host host to deliver to
3766 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3767 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3769 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3770 tblock transport instance block
3771 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3772 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3773 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3774 that is specific to the message.
3775 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3776 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3778 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3779 the result for each address is in its data block.
3780 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3781 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3782 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3783 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3784 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3785 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3786 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3788 For all non-OK returns the first addr of the list carries the
3789 time taken for the attempt.
3793 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3794 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3795 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3797 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3802 uschar *message = NULL;
3803 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3804 smtp_context * sx = store_get(sizeof(*sx), GET_TAINTED); /* tainted, for the data buffers */
3805 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3806 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
3807 BOOL mail_limit = FALSE;
3812 BOOL tcw_done = FALSE, tcw = FALSE;
3814 *message_defer = FALSE;
3816 memset(sx, 0, sizeof(*sx));
3817 sx->addrlist = addrlist;
3818 sx->conn_args.host = host;
3819 sx->conn_args.host_af = host_af;
3821 sx->conn_args.interface = interface;
3822 sx->helo_data = NULL;
3823 sx->conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3824 sx->conn_args.sock = -1;
3825 gettimeofday(&sx->delivery_start, NULL);
3826 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr = addrlist;
3833 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message, MAIL FROM being the next
3834 SMTP command to send. */
3836 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3838 timesince(&addrlist->delivery_time, &sx->delivery_start);
3844 /* If the connection used DANE, ignore for now any addresses with incompatible
3845 domains. The SNI has to be the domain. Arrange a whole new TCP conn later,
3846 just in case only TLS isn't enough. */
3848 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
3850 const uschar * dane_domain = sx->first_addr->domain;
3852 for (address_item * a = sx->first_addr->next; a; a = a->next)
3853 if ( a->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER
3854 && Ustrcmp(dane_domain, a->domain) != 0)
3856 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("DANE: holding %s for later\n", a->domain);
3858 a->transport_return = DANE;
3863 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3864 set it up. This cannot be done until the identity of the host is known. */
3866 if (tblock->filter_command)
3868 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3870 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3873 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3874 tblock->filter_command, TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS, DEFER, addrlist,
3875 string_sprintf("%.50s transport filter", tblock->name), NULL))
3877 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3878 FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
3883 if ( transport_filter_argv
3884 && *transport_filter_argv
3885 && **transport_filter_argv
3886 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING
3887 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3888 /* When dkim signing, chunking is handled even with a transport-filter */
3889 && !(ob->dkim.dkim_private_key && ob->dkim.dkim_domain && ob->dkim.dkim_selector)
3890 && !ob->dkim.force_bodyhash
3894 smtp_peer_options &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3895 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3899 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3900 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3901 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3902 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3903 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3904 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3905 transaction to handle. */
3908 sx->from_addr = return_path;
3909 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr;
3911 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
3912 sx->completed_addr = FALSE;
3915 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3916 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3917 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3918 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3920 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3922 /* sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; */
3924 /* sx->next_addr = NULL; */
3926 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3927 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3931 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3933 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(sx, &yield))
3935 case sw_mrc_ok: break;
3936 case sw_mrc_bad_mail: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3937 case sw_mrc_bad_read: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3938 case sw_mrc_nonmail_read_timeo: goto END_OFF;
3939 case sw_mrc_bad_internal: goto SEND_QUIT;
3940 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3943 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3944 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3952 for (a = sx->first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx->max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3953 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3955 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3956 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3957 testflag(a, af_pass_message), &sx->delivery_start);
3964 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3965 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3966 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3967 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3968 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3969 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3972 if ( !(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3973 && (sx->ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3975 int count = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3977 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3979 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, sx->ok ? +1 : -1))
3981 case RESP_HAD_2_AND_5: sx->ok = TRUE; /* OK & progress made */
3982 case RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* progress made */
3985 case RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX: sx->ok = TRUE; /* OK, but if LMTP, */
3986 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3987 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3988 case RESP_NOERROR: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3990 case RESP_RCPT_TIMEO: goto END_OFF;
3992 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3993 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3994 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3995 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3997 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3999 pipelining_active = FALSE;
4000 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
4003 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
4004 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
4005 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
4006 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
4007 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
4008 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
4011 && (!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING) || !pipelining_active))
4013 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
4014 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
4020 transport_ctx tctx = {
4021 .u = {.fd = sx->cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
4024 .check_string = US".",
4025 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
4027 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
4028 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
4029 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
4030 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
4031 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
4032 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
4035 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
4036 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
4037 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
4038 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
4040 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING)
4042 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
4043 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
4044 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
4045 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
4046 sx->good_RCPT = sx->ok;
4048 tctx.smtp_context = sx;
4051 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
4053 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
4054 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
4056 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
4057 there has not been a response. */
4061 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4062 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
4063 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
4064 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
4065 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING)
4066 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
4068 debug_printf(" SMTP>> (writing message)\n");
4069 transport_count = 0;
4071 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4073 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
4075 gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
4077 dkim_exim_sign_init();
4078 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4080 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
4083 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
4085 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4087 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
4094 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
4095 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
4096 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
4101 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
4102 report_time_since(&t0, US"dkim_exim_sign_init (delta)");
4107 /* See if we can pipeline QUIT. Reasons not to are
4108 - pipelining not active
4109 - not ok to send quit
4110 - errors in amtp transation responses
4111 - more addrs to send for this message or this host
4112 - this message was being retried
4113 - more messages for this host
4114 If we can, we want the message-write to not flush (the tail end of) its data out. */
4116 if ( sx->pipelining_used
4117 && (sx->ok && sx->completed_addr || smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING)
4119 && !(sx->first_addr || f.continue_more)
4120 && f.deliver_firsttime
4123 smtp_compare_t t_compare =
4124 {.tblock = tblock, .current_sender_address = sender_address};
4129 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4130 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4134 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4135 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id,
4136 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare);
4139 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("will pipeline QUIT\n");
4140 tctx.options |= topt_no_flush;
4144 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4145 sx->ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
4147 sx->ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
4150 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
4151 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
4152 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
4153 socket got closed at the far end. */
4155 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
4157 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
4158 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
4159 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
4162 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
4163 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
4165 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
4166 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
4167 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
4168 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
4171 smtp_command = US"end of data";
4173 /* If we can pipeline a QUIT with the data them send it now. If a new message
4174 for this host appeared in the queue while data was being sent, we will not see
4175 it and it will have to wait for a queue run. If there was one but another
4176 thread took it, we might attempt to send it - but locking of spoolfiles will
4177 detect that. Use _MORE to get QUIT in FIN segment. */
4179 if (tcw_done && !tcw)
4181 /*XXX jgh 2021/03/10 google et. al screwup. G, at least, sends TCP FIN in response to TLS
4182 close-notify. Under TLS 1.3, violating RFC.
4183 However, TLS 1.2 does not have half-close semantics. */
4185 if ( sx->cctx.tls_ctx
4186 #if 0 && !defined(DISABLE_TLS)
4187 && Ustrcmp(tls_out.ver, "TLS1.3") != 0
4189 || !f.deliver_firsttime
4191 { /* Send QUIT now and not later */
4192 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4193 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4196 { /* add QUIT to the output buffer */
4197 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_MORE, "QUIT\r\n");
4198 sx->send_quit = FALSE; /* avoid sending it later */
4201 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx && sx->send_tlsclose) /* need to send TLS Close Notify */
4203 # ifdef EXIM_TCP_CORK /* Use _CORK to get Close Notify in FIN segment */
4204 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, EXIM_TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4206 tls_shutdown_wr(sx->cctx.tls_ctx);
4207 sx->send_tlsclose = FALSE; /* avoid later repeat */
4210 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(shutdown)>>\n");
4211 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR); /* flush output buffer, with TCP FIN */
4215 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx->cmd_count > 1)
4217 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
4218 switch(sync_responses(sx, sx->cmd_count-1, 0))
4220 case RESP_HAD_2_AND_5: sx->ok = TRUE; /* OK & progress made */
4221 case RESP_BIT_HAD_5XX: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* progress made */
4224 case RESP_BIT_HAD_2XX: sx->ok = TRUE; /* OK, but if LMTP, */
4225 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
4226 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
4227 case RESP_NOERROR: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
4229 case RESP_RCPT_TIMEO: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
4231 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4232 case RESP_EHLO_ERR_TLS: /* TLS first-read error */
4233 case RESP_EPIPE_EHLO_ERR: HDEBUG(D_transport)
4234 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
4236 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
4240 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4241 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
4242 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
4243 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
4247 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
4248 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0) switch(sx->buffer[0])
4250 case '2': sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
4253 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
4254 addrlist->more_errno |=
4255 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
4262 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
4263 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
4267 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
4269 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
4271 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
4272 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
4276 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
4277 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
4278 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
4279 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
4281 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
4282 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
4283 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
4284 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
4285 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
4286 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
4291 struct timeval delivery_time;
4293 uschar * conf = NULL;
4295 timesince(&delivery_time, &sx->delivery_start);
4296 sx->send_rset = FALSE;
4297 pipelining_active = FALSE;
4299 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
4302 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
4303 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
4308 const uschar * s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
4309 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
4310 conf = s == sx->buffer ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
4313 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
4314 each one. We used to drop out at first_addr, until someone returned a 452
4315 followed by a 250... and we screwed up the accepted addresses. */
4317 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4319 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
4321 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
4322 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
4323 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
4324 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
4326 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4327 if (sx->lmtp || sx->prdr_active)
4332 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
4335 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
4336 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4337 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4338 "%s error after %s: %s", sx->prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
4340 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
4342 data_command, string_printing(sx->buffer));
4343 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
4344 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
4345 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4348 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
4349 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
4350 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4351 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4352 if (!sx->prdr_active)
4354 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
4358 sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
4359 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
4361 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
4362 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
4363 conf = (s == sx->buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
4367 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
4368 actual host that was used. */
4370 addr->transport_return = OK;
4371 addr->host_used = host;
4372 addr->delivery_time = delivery_time;
4373 addr->special_action = flag;
4374 addr->message = conf;
4376 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
4378 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
4379 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
4380 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
4382 if (sx->pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
4383 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4384 if (sx->early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
4386 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4387 if (sx->prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
4389 if (smtp_peer_options & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
4392 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4393 if (!sx->prdr_active)
4396 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
4397 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
4398 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
4399 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
4401 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4402 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4404 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4406 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s", sx->buffer);
4407 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
4408 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
4409 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4410 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
4414 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4415 if (sx->prdr_active)
4417 const uschar * overall_message;
4419 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
4420 upgrade all the address statuses. */
4422 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
4426 if(errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
4428 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
4429 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
4431 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4432 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
4433 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
4434 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
4437 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
4438 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
4440 overall_message = string_printing(sx->buffer);
4441 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4442 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4443 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
4445 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4446 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4448 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4449 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4451 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4453 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx->buffer);
4454 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
4455 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
4456 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4457 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
4459 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4460 /*XXX magic value -2 ? maybe host+message ? */
4461 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
4465 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
4467 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
4468 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
4474 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
4475 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
4476 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
4477 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
4478 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
4479 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
4480 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
4485 uschar * set_message;
4491 /* Clear send_quit flag if needed. Do not set. */
4492 sx->send_quit &= check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
4493 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4501 message = string_sprintf("smtp send to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4502 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4503 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4511 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4512 set_message = message;
4514 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4515 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4516 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4517 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4518 does the classification. */
4525 message_error = TRUE;
4529 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4530 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4533 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4534 /* If the peer closed the TCP connection after end-of-data, but before
4535 we could send QUIT, do TLS close, etc - call it a message error.
4536 Otherwise, if all the recipients have been dealt with, call a close no
4537 error at all; each address_item should have a suitable result already
4538 (2xx: PENDING_OK, 4xx: DEFER, 5xx: FAIL) */
4540 if (!(message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0))
4542 address_item * addr;
4543 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4544 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
4546 if (!addr) /* all rcpts fates determined */
4548 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "peer close after all rcpt responses;"
4549 " converting i/o-error to no-error");
4556 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4558 /* DKIM signing failure: avoid thinking we pipelined quit,
4559 just abandon the message and close the socket. */
4561 message_error = FALSE;
4562 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4563 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
4565 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx,
4566 sx->send_tlsclose ? TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT : TLS_SHUTDOWN_WONLY);
4567 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4573 message_error = FALSE;
4577 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors (as opposed to
4578 host-errors). These are:
4580 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4581 (b) negative response after DATA
4582 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4583 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4585 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4586 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4587 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4588 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4589 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4590 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4591 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4592 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4596 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4598 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4603 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4607 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4609 write_logs(host, message, sx->first_addr ? sx->first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4611 *message_defer = TRUE;
4614 DEBUG(D_transport) if (sx->cctx.sock >= 0)
4617 if (ioctl(sx->cctx.sock, TIOCOUTQ, &n) == 0)
4618 debug_printf("%d bytes remain in socket output buffer\n", n);
4622 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4623 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4624 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4625 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4630 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4631 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4632 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4633 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4634 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4635 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4636 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4637 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4638 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4639 do something it no longer supports. */
4642 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4643 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4647 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host,
4648 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4649 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
4651 &sx->delivery_start);
4654 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4655 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4656 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4657 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4658 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4659 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4660 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4661 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4662 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4664 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4665 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4666 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4667 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4670 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4671 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4672 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4673 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4674 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4675 message's addresses either.
4677 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4678 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4679 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4680 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4685 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4686 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx->ok, sx->send_quit,
4687 sx->send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx->first_addr ? "not " : "");
4689 if (sx->completed_addr && sx->ok && sx->send_quit)
4690 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
4691 if (mail_limit = continue_sequence >= sx->max_mail)
4694 debug_printf("reached limit %u for MAILs per conn\n", sx->max_mail);
4699 smtp_compare_t t_compare =
4700 {.tblock = tblock, .current_sender_address = sender_address};
4702 if ( sx->first_addr /* more addrs for this message */
4703 || f.continue_more /* more addrs for continued-host */
4704 || tcw_done && tcw /* more messages for host */
4707 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4708 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4712 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4713 sx->max_mail, new_message_id,
4714 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4721 if (! (sx->ok = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4723 msg = US string_sprintf("smtp send to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4724 host->address, strerror(errno));
4725 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4727 else if (! (sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4728 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4731 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg,
4735 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4736 host->name, host->address, msg);
4740 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4747 int socket_fd = sx->cctx.sock;
4749 if (sx->first_addr) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4750 { /* for this message */
4751 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
4752 /* Any that we marked as skipped, reset to do now */
4753 for (address_item * a = sx->first_addr; a; a = a->next)
4754 if (a->transport_return == SKIP)
4755 a->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4757 continue_sequence++; /* for consistency */
4758 clearflag(sx->first_addr, af_new_conn);
4759 setflag(sx->first_addr, af_cont_conn); /* Causes * in logging */
4760 pipelining_active = sx->pipelining_used; /* was cleared at DATA */
4764 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4765 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4766 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4767 the connection still open. */
4770 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4771 if ( f.continue_more
4772 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4774 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4775 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4776 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4777 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4779 NB: TLS close is *required* per RFC 9266 when tls-exporter info has
4780 been used, which we do under TLSv1.3 for the gsasl SCRAM*PLUS methods.
4781 But we were always doing it anyway. */
4783 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx,
4784 sx->send_tlsclose ? TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT : TLS_SHUTDOWN_WONLY);
4785 sx->send_tlsclose = FALSE;
4786 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4787 tls_out.active.sock = -1;
4788 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4790 && smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data)
4792 && smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4793 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4795 if (sx->ok && f.continue_more)
4796 goto TIDYUP; /* More addresses for another run */
4800 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4802 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4803 if ((sx->ok = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4806 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4808 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4809 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
4811 &sx->delivery_start);
4815 if (f.continue_more)
4816 goto TIDYUP; /* More addresses for another run */
4818 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4819 indeed anything!) from here. */
4821 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4822 propagate it from the initial
4824 if (sx->ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4825 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd
4826 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
4827 , sx->peer_limit_mail, sx->peer_limit_rcpt, sx->peer_limit_rcptdom
4831 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4833 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4834 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4835 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4836 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4837 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4839 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4841 int pid = exim_fork(US"tls-proxy-interproc");
4842 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4844 /* does not return */
4845 smtp_proxy_tls(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), pfd,
4846 ob->command_timeout, host->name);
4849 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4852 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4853 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4854 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4855 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4856 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4858 continue_transport = NULL;
4859 continue_hostname = NULL;
4862 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4868 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4870 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host,
4871 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4872 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
4874 &sx->delivery_start);
4878 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4879 been passed to another process. */
4883 { /* Use _MORE to get QUIT in FIN segment */
4884 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_MORE, "QUIT\r\n");
4886 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx && sx->send_tlsclose)
4888 # ifdef EXIM_TCP_CORK /* Use _CORK to get TLS Close Notify in FIN segment */
4889 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, EXIM_TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4891 tls_shutdown_wr(sx->cctx.tls_ctx);
4892 sx->send_tlsclose = FALSE;
4899 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4900 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4901 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4903 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4904 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4905 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4906 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4907 case continue_more won't get set. */
4911 /* This flushes data queued in the socket, being the QUIT and any TLS Close,
4912 sending them along with the client FIN flag. Us (we hope) sending FIN first
4913 means we (client) take the TIME_WAIT state, so the server (which likely has a
4914 higher connection rate) does not have to. */
4916 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(shutdown)>>\n");
4917 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4920 if (sx->send_quit || tcw_done && !tcw)
4922 /* Wait for (we hope) ack of our QUIT, and a server FIN. Discard any data
4923 received, then discard the socket. Any packet received after then, or receive
4924 data still in the socket, will get a RST - hence the pause/drain. */
4926 /* Reap the response to QUIT, timing out after one second */
4927 (void) smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2', 1);
4929 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
4933 /* Reap the TLS Close Notify from the server, timing out after one second */
4934 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4937 n = tls_read(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer));
4938 while (!sigalrm_seen && n > 0);
4941 if (sx->send_tlsclose)
4943 # ifdef EXIM_TCP_CORK
4944 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, EXIM_TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4946 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4949 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WONLY);
4950 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4954 /* Drain any trailing data from the socket before close, to avoid sending a RST */
4956 if ( poll_one_fd(sx->cctx.sock, POLLIN, 20) != 0 /* 20ms */
4957 && fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4958 for (int i = 16, n; /* drain socket */
4959 (n = read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer))) > 0 && i > 0;
4960 i--) HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
4963 debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(drain %d bytes)<< %.*s\n", n, m, sx->inbuffer);
4964 for (m = 0; m < n; m++)
4965 debug_printf("0x%02x\n", sx->inbuffer[m]);
4968 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4969 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4971 continue_transport = NULL;
4972 continue_hostname = NULL;
4973 smtp_debug_cmd_report();
4975 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4976 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL, NULL);
4982 sx->first_addr = NULL;
4983 for (address_item * a = sx->addrlist->next; a; a = a->next)
4984 if (a->transport_return == DANE)
4986 a->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4987 if (!sx->first_addr)
4989 /* Remember the new start-point in the addrlist, for smtp_setup_conn()
4990 to get the domain string for SNI */
4993 clearflag(a, af_cont_conn);
4994 setflag(a, af_new_conn); /* clear * from logging */
4995 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("DANE: go-around for %s\n", a->domain);
4998 continue_sequence = 1; /* for consistency */
5003 #ifndef DISABLE_ESMTP_LIMITS
5004 if (mail_limit && sx->first_addr)
5006 /* Reset the sequence count since we closed the connection. This is flagged
5007 on the pipe back to the delivery process so that a non-continued-conn delivery
5010 continue_sequence = 1; /* for consistency */
5011 clearflag(sx->first_addr, af_cont_conn);
5012 setflag(sx->first_addr, af_new_conn); /* clear * from logging */
5021 if (dane_held) for (address_item * a = sx->addrlist->next; a; a = a->next)
5022 if (a->transport_return == DANE)
5023 a->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
5031 /*************************************************
5032 * Closedown entry point *
5033 *************************************************/
5035 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
5036 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
5037 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
5039 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
5040 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
5041 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
5042 so just close down our connection.
5044 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
5049 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
5051 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
5052 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5053 smtp_context sx = {0};
5055 uschar inbuffer[4096];
5056 uschar outbuffer[16];
5058 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
5059 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
5060 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
5062 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
5063 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
5064 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
5065 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
5066 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
5068 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
5069 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
5070 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
5071 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
5072 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
5073 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
5075 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
5076 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
5077 (void)close(cctx.sock);
5082 /*************************************************
5083 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
5084 *************************************************/
5086 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
5087 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
5088 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
5089 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
5090 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
5091 which ones are relevant this time.
5094 addrlist the list of addresses
5095 host the host we are delivering to
5097 Returns: the first address for this delivery
5100 static address_item *
5101 prepare_addresses(address_item * addrlist, host_item * host)
5103 address_item * first_addr = NULL;
5104 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5105 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5107 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
5108 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
5109 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5110 addr->more_errno = host->mx >= 0 ? 'M' : 'A';
5111 addr->message = NULL;
5113 addr->cipher = NULL;
5114 addr->ourcert = NULL;
5115 addr->peercert = NULL;
5116 addr->peerdn = NULL;
5117 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
5118 addr->tlsver = NULL;
5120 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
5121 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
5122 addr->helo_response = NULL;
5130 /*************************************************
5131 * Main entry point *
5132 *************************************************/
5134 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
5135 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
5136 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
5137 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
5141 smtp_transport_entry(
5142 transport_instance * tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
5143 address_item * addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
5146 int hosts_defer = 0, hosts_fail = 0, hosts_looked_up = 0;
5147 int hosts_retry = 0, hosts_serial = 0, hosts_total = 0, total_hosts_tried = 0;
5148 BOOL expired = TRUE;
5149 uschar * expanded_hosts = NULL, * pistring;
5150 uschar * tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
5151 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
5152 host_item * hostlist = addrlist->host_list, * host = NULL;
5156 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
5157 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5158 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
5161 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
5162 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
5163 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
5165 if (continue_hostname)
5166 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
5167 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
5168 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
5171 /* Check the restrictions on line length */
5173 if (max_received_linelength > ob->message_linelength_limit)
5176 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
5178 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5179 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5180 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
5182 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT,
5183 US"message has lines too long for transport", FAIL, TRUE, &now);
5187 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
5188 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
5189 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
5190 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
5192 update_waiting = TRUE;
5194 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
5195 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
5196 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
5197 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
5199 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
5203 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
5205 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
5206 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
5209 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
5212 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
5213 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
5214 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
5215 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
5216 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
5217 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
5218 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
5222 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
5224 if (Ustrchr(s, '$'))
5226 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
5228 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
5229 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
5230 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
5231 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
5233 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
5234 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
5238 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
5242 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
5243 "attempt to use tainted host list '%s' from '%s' in transport %s",
5244 s, ob->hosts, tblock->name);
5245 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
5246 addrlist->message = US"internal configuration error";
5247 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
5251 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
5253 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
5257 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
5258 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
5259 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
5262 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
5265 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
5268 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
5269 the host list was built previously. */
5272 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
5275 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
5276 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
5277 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
5280 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
5282 host_item *newlist = NULL;
5285 host_item *h = hostlist;
5286 hostlist = hostlist->next;
5288 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
5295 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
5302 host_item *hh = newlist;
5305 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
5313 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
5316 /* Sort out the default port. */
5318 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
5320 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
5322 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
5323 current connection, skip.
5325 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
5327 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
5328 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
5329 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
5330 extra ones into the list.
5332 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
5333 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
5334 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
5335 contains both the name and the IP address.
5337 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
5338 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
5341 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
5342 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
5343 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
5345 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
5346 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
5348 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
5350 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
5352 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
5353 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
5354 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
5355 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
5356 overstepped in some circumstances.
5358 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
5359 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
5360 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
5361 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
5362 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
5363 had it set already. */
5365 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
5366 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
5369 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
5370 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
5371 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
5373 retry_non_continued:
5374 for (host = hostlist;
5376 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
5377 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
5381 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE, message_defer = FALSE, some_deferred = FALSE;
5382 address_item * first_addr = NULL;
5383 uschar * interface = NULL;
5384 const uschar * retry_host_key = NULL, * retry_message_key = NULL;
5385 uschar * serialize_key = NULL;
5387 /* Deal slightly better with a possible Linux kernel bug that results
5388 in intermittent TFO-conn fails deep into the TCP flow. Bug 2907 tracks.
5389 Hack: Clear TFO option for any further hosts on this tpt run. */
5391 if (total_hosts_tried > 0)
5393 DEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v)
5394 debug_printf("Clearing TFO as not first host for message\n");
5395 ob->hosts_try_fastopen = US"";
5398 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
5399 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
5400 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
5402 nexthost = host->next;
5404 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
5405 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
5406 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
5407 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
5408 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
5409 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
5411 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
5412 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
5413 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
5415 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
5416 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
5420 int new_port, flags;
5422 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
5424 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
5429 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
5431 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
5432 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
5434 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
5436 /* Count hosts looked up */
5440 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
5441 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
5443 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
5444 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
5445 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
5447 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
5448 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
5450 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5451 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
5454 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
5455 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
5457 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
5459 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
5460 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
5461 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
5462 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
5463 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
5464 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
5465 to carry on for the next host. */
5467 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
5469 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
5471 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
5472 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
5473 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
5474 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
5476 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5478 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
5479 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
5480 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5481 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
5482 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
5483 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
5489 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
5490 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
5491 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
5493 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
5495 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5497 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HOST_IS_LOCAL;
5498 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
5499 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
5503 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
5505 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
5506 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
5507 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
5508 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
5511 if (continue_hostname)
5512 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
5513 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
5517 continue; /* With next host */
5520 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
5522 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
5523 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
5525 nexthost = host->next;
5527 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
5528 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
5529 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
5530 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
5531 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
5532 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
5534 if ( (!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage)
5536 || match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
5537 CUSS &queue_smtp_domains, 0,
5538 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
5541 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("first-pass routing only\n");
5543 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5544 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5545 addr->message = US"first-pass only routing due to -odqs, "
5546 "queue_smtp_domains or control=queue";
5547 continue; /* With next host */
5550 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
5551 if none are usable. */
5555 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
5556 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
5557 actual delivery happens. */
5559 deliver_host = host->name;
5560 deliver_host_address = host->address;
5561 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
5562 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
5565 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
5566 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
5569 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
5570 ? defport : host->port);
5571 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
5573 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
5574 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
5575 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
5576 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
5577 treated separately. */
5579 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
5582 GET_OPTION("interface");
5583 if ((s = ob->interface) && *s)
5585 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
5587 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
5591 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
5592 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
5593 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
5595 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
5598 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
5599 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
5600 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
5601 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
5602 returned to save recomputing them later. */
5604 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5605 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5606 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5607 continue; /* with next host */
5609 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
5610 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
5612 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
5613 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
5614 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
5615 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
5616 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
5618 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
5619 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
5621 switch (host->status)
5623 case hstatus_unusable:
5625 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
5628 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
5631 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
5632 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
5634 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
5637 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
5638 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
5639 messages waiting for these hosts. */
5641 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
5642 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
5646 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
5647 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
5652 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
5653 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
5655 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
5656 host->name, host->address, pistring);
5657 host_is_expired = TRUE;
5660 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
5661 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
5666 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
5667 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
5668 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
5669 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
5670 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
5672 if ( !continue_hostname
5673 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
5675 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
5676 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
5679 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
5680 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5686 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5687 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5688 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5689 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5690 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5691 is still to be delivered. */
5693 if (!(first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host)))
5695 /* Obscure situation; at least one case (bug 3059, fixed) where
5696 a previous host try returned DEFER, but having moved all
5697 recipients away from DEFER (the waiting-to-be-done state). */
5698 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no pending recipients\n");
5702 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5703 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5704 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5706 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5707 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5708 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5710 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5711 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5716 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
5717 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE, &now);
5718 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5720 addr->host_used = host;
5721 addr->special_action = '*';
5722 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5726 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5727 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5728 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5729 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5730 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5735 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5736 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5737 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5738 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5740 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5741 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5742 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5743 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5744 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5745 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5746 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5751 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5752 of the transport. */
5756 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
5758 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5759 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5764 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5767 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5768 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5771 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5772 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5773 "and will be tried\n");
5778 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5780 total_hosts_tried++;
5781 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5782 &message_defer, FALSE);
5785 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5786 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5787 recipients are marked defer)
5788 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5789 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5790 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5793 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5794 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5795 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5796 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5797 general message is written at the end. */
5799 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5800 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5801 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5803 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5805 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:host:defer");
5808 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5809 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5810 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5811 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5812 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5813 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5814 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5815 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5819 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5820 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5821 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5824 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5825 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5826 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5827 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5828 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5829 &message_defer, TRUE);
5830 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5831 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5832 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5834 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:host:defer");
5837 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
5839 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5840 /* If the last host gave a defer raise a per-message event */
5843 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
5844 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit
5846 && (message_defer || rc == DEFER)
5848 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:defer");
5852 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5854 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5855 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5856 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5858 /* Release serialization if set up */
5860 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5862 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5863 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5864 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5865 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5866 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5867 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5868 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5870 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5872 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5873 if (!retry_host_key)
5876 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5877 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5878 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5879 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5881 retry_host_key = retry_host_key_build(host, incl_ip, pistring);
5884 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5885 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5886 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5887 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5888 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5889 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5890 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5891 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5892 notice it soon enough. */
5894 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5895 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5897 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5898 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5902 host->status = host_is_expired
5903 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5904 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5908 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5909 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5910 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5911 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5912 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5913 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5914 for specific hosts. */
5916 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5918 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5919 if (!retry_message_key)
5922 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5923 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5924 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5925 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5927 retry_message_key = string_sprintf("%s:%s",
5928 retry_host_key_build(host, incl_ip, pistring), message_id);
5930 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5931 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5932 update_waiting = FALSE;
5935 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5936 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5937 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5940 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5941 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5942 { some_deferred = TRUE; break; }
5944 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5945 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5946 fail for any host we try. */
5948 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5951 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5952 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5953 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5954 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5956 if (continue_hostname) break;
5958 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5959 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5960 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5961 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5962 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5963 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5964 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5966 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5969 retry_config * retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5971 if (retry && retry->rules)
5973 retry_rule *last_rule;
5974 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5976 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5977 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5979 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5983 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5984 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5985 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5991 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5992 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5994 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5995 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5996 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5999 testharness_pause_ms(500); /* let server debug out */
6000 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
6002 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
6003 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
6004 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
6007 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
6009 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
6011 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
6013 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
6015 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
6017 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
6019 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
6020 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
6021 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
6022 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
6026 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
6029 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
6030 continue_hostname = NULL;
6031 goto retry_non_continued;
6034 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
6035 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
6036 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
6040 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
6041 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
6042 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
6047 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
6048 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
6049 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
6053 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
6054 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
6058 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
6059 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
6060 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
6061 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
6062 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
6063 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
6064 message is handled by the retry code later.
6066 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
6067 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
6068 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
6070 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
6072 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
6073 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
6074 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
6075 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
6076 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
6077 hosts were tried. */
6080 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
6083 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
6084 "hosts were tried\n");
6089 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
6090 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
6093 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
6095 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
6096 addr->basic_errno = 0;
6097 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
6100 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
6101 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
6105 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
6106 if (continue_hostname)
6107 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
6110 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
6111 addr->message = string_sprintf(
6112 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
6113 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
6114 ob->delay_after_cutoff
6115 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
6116 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
6118 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
6119 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
6121 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
6122 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
6127 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
6128 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
6129 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
6130 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
6131 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
6132 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
6133 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
6134 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
6135 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
6136 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
6138 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
6139 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
6141 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
6142 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
6147 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
6148 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
6149 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
6150 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
6151 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
6152 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
6154 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
6155 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
6159 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
6161 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
6164 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
6167 /* End of transport/smtp.c */