1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
141 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
145 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
147 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
152 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
155 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
157 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
158 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
159 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
162 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
164 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
165 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
166 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
169 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
170 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
172 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
173 always and check in the control processing itself. */
174 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
177 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
186 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
187 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
190 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
192 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
196 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
199 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
200 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
201 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
203 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
205 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
211 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
212 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
216 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
218 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
219 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
221 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
230 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
232 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
234 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
235 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
238 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
245 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
250 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
258 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
259 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
261 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
262 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
265 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
273 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
275 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
276 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
280 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
281 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
283 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
284 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
286 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
287 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
288 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
290 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
291 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
293 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
294 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
295 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
300 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
301 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
302 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
303 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
310 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
311 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
312 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
313 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
314 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
315 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
317 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
318 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
319 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
320 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
321 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
322 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
327 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
328 always and check in the verify function itself */
329 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
334 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
335 with the controls_list table that follows! */
338 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
342 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
343 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
344 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
350 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
351 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
354 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
355 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
360 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
361 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
362 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
364 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
366 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
367 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
371 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
373 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
379 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
380 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
381 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
383 typedef struct control_def {
385 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
386 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
389 static control_def controls_list[] = {
390 /* name has_option forbids */
391 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
392 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
394 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
396 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
398 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
400 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
401 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
402 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
403 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
404 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
405 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
407 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
410 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
411 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
412 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
413 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
416 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
420 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
421 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
422 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
423 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
425 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
426 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
427 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
433 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
435 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
436 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
437 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
440 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
442 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
444 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
445 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
447 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
448 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
454 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
455 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
457 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
458 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
467 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
468 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
469 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
470 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
473 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
474 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
475 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
477 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
478 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
479 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
482 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
483 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
484 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
486 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
487 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
488 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
490 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
491 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
492 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
496 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
497 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
498 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
500 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
501 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
502 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
505 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
506 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
508 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
509 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
510 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
511 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
513 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
514 { US"submission", TRUE,
516 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
518 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
519 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
521 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
522 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
525 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
526 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
531 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
532 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
533 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
534 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
536 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
538 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
539 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
541 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
542 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
543 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
544 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
545 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
546 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
547 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
549 static int csa_return_code[] = {
552 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
553 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
554 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
555 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
556 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
557 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
560 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
561 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
563 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
564 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
565 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
566 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
567 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
568 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
571 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
572 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
574 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
575 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
576 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
577 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
578 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
579 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
582 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
583 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
584 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
585 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
586 the same configuration string. */
589 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
590 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
593 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
594 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
596 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
597 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
598 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
599 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
600 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
601 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
602 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
603 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
604 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
605 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
608 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
610 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
614 /*************************************************
615 * Find control in list *
616 *************************************************/
618 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
621 name the control name to search for
622 ol the first entry in the control list
623 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
625 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
629 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
634 int middle = (first + last)/2;
635 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
636 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
637 if (c == 0) return middle;
638 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
646 /*************************************************
647 * Pick out condition from list *
648 *************************************************/
650 /* Use a binary chop method
654 list list of conditions
657 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
661 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
666 int mid = (start + end)/2;
667 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
668 if (c == 0) return mid;
669 if (c < 0) end = mid;
670 else start = mid + 1;
676 /*************************************************
677 * Pick out name from list *
678 *************************************************/
680 /* Use a binary chop method
687 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
691 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
697 int mid = (start + end)/2;
698 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
699 if (c == 0) return mid;
700 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
707 /*************************************************
708 * Read and parse one ACL *
709 *************************************************/
711 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
712 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
713 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
714 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
715 blank lines (where relevant).
718 func function to get next line of ACL
719 error where to put an error message
721 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
722 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
726 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
728 acl_block *yield = NULL;
729 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
730 acl_block *this = NULL;
731 acl_condition_block *cond;
732 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
737 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
740 BOOL negated = FALSE;
741 uschar *saveline = s;
744 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
747 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
754 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
755 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
757 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
758 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
760 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
761 continues the previous verb. */
763 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
767 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
779 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
782 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
784 lastp = &(this->next);
787 this->condition = NULL;
788 condp = &(this->condition);
789 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
795 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
798 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
800 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
802 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
807 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
809 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
811 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
812 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
816 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
818 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
819 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
820 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
822 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
823 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
827 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
830 cond->u.negated = negated;
833 condp = &(cond->next);
835 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
836 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
837 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
838 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
839 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
840 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
841 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
842 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
847 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
848 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
850 uschar * endptr = s+18;
852 if (isalnum(*endptr))
854 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
855 "modifier \"set %s\" "
856 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
860 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
869 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
870 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
872 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
873 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
878 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
880 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
881 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
886 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
888 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
890 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
891 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
897 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
899 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
902 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
903 "endpass" has no data */
905 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
909 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
910 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
913 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
914 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
923 /*************************************************
924 * Set up added header line(s) *
925 *************************************************/
927 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
928 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
929 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
930 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
932 Argument: string of header lines
937 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
940 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
942 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
943 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
945 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
946 if (hlen <= 0) return;
947 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
948 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
949 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
951 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
952 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
959 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
961 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
965 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
966 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
968 /* Find next header line within the string */
972 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
973 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
976 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
977 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
981 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
983 newtype = htype_add_rec;
986 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
988 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
991 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
993 newtype = htype_add_top;
996 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
998 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1001 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1004 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1005 to the front of it. */
1007 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1008 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1010 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1011 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1013 /* See if this line has already been added */
1017 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1018 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1021 /* Add if not previously present */
1025 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1038 /*************************************************
1039 * List the added header lines *
1040 *************************************************/
1047 for (h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1050 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1051 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1054 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1058 /*************************************************
1059 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1060 *************************************************/
1062 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1063 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1064 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1066 Argument: string of header names
1071 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1074 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1075 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1076 : string_copy(hnames);
1081 /*************************************************
1083 *************************************************/
1085 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1086 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1087 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1089 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1090 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1093 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1094 user_message message for adding to headers
1095 log_message message for logging, if different
1101 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1103 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1106 string_item *logged;
1108 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1109 string_printing(log_message));
1111 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1112 failed", add the failure message. */
1114 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1115 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1116 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1117 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1119 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1120 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1122 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1123 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1127 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1128 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1129 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1130 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1131 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1132 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1133 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1137 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1139 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1141 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1144 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1146 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1147 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1148 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1152 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1153 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1155 setup_header(user_message);
1160 /*************************************************
1161 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1162 *************************************************/
1164 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1165 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1166 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1167 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1170 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1171 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1173 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1174 FAIL verification failed
1175 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1179 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1183 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1185 /* Previous success */
1187 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1189 /* Previous failure */
1191 if (host_lookup_failed)
1193 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1197 /* Need to do a lookup */
1200 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1202 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1204 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1205 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1207 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1209 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1212 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1218 /*************************************************
1219 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1220 *************************************************/
1222 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1223 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1224 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1225 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1226 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1227 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1228 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1229 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1232 dnsa the DNS answer block
1233 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1234 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1235 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1237 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1238 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1239 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1243 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1249 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1251 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1253 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1255 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1259 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1263 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1265 target_found = TRUE;
1267 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1268 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1270 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1272 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1274 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1276 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1280 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1281 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1284 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1285 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1290 /*************************************************
1291 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1292 *************************************************/
1294 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1295 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1296 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1297 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1298 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1299 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1300 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1303 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1305 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1306 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1307 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1308 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1312 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1315 const uschar *found;
1316 int priority, weight, port;
1323 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1324 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1325 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1327 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1328 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1329 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1330 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1332 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1333 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1334 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1336 if (domain[0] == '[')
1338 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1339 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1340 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1343 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1344 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1345 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1346 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1347 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1349 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1351 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1352 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1356 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1357 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1358 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1359 we return from this function. */
1361 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1362 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1364 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1365 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1366 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1368 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1371 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1373 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1376 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1378 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1382 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1384 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1390 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1392 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1394 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1396 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1398 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1400 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1401 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1405 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1407 /* Check the CSA version number */
1409 if (priority != 1) continue;
1411 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1412 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1413 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1414 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1415 SRV records of their own. */
1417 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1418 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1420 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1421 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1422 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1423 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1424 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1426 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1428 if (weight > 2) continue;
1430 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1431 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1432 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1434 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1435 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1437 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1442 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1444 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1446 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1447 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1448 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1449 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1450 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1452 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1454 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1455 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1456 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1457 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1459 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1460 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1462 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1465 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1468 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1472 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1473 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1475 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1478 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1480 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1483 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1484 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1485 /* else fall through */
1487 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1488 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1489 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1493 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1499 /*************************************************
1500 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1501 *************************************************/
1503 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1504 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1505 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1510 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1511 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1512 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1514 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1515 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1516 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1517 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1518 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1519 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1520 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1521 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1522 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, FALSE, 0 },
1523 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1524 |ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1526 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1527 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP, TRUE, 0 },
1528 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1529 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1534 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1535 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1536 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1537 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1543 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1544 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1546 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1547 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1548 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1549 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1550 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1551 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1552 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1553 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1554 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1555 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1556 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1557 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1558 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1559 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1560 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1565 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1566 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1567 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1568 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1571 where where called from
1572 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1573 arg the argument of "verify"
1574 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1575 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1576 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1578 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1579 FAIL verification failed
1580 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1585 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1586 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1590 int callout_overall = -1;
1591 int callout_connect = -1;
1592 int verify_options = 0;
1594 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1595 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1596 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1597 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1598 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1599 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1600 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1601 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1602 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1604 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1605 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1608 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1609 const uschar *list = arg;
1610 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1613 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1615 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1617 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1618 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1621 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1622 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1624 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1627 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1629 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1630 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1633 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1635 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1636 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1641 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1642 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1643 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1644 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1645 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1650 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1651 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1652 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1654 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1655 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1659 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1660 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1662 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1663 return helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1666 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1667 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1669 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1670 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1671 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1672 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1673 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1674 return csa_return_code[rc];
1676 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1678 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1679 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1683 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1684 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1685 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1687 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1688 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1689 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1694 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1695 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1696 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1697 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1700 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1701 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1702 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1703 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1705 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1708 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1709 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1710 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1712 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1713 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1714 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1717 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1718 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1719 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1721 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind()) != OK)
1723 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1724 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1725 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1729 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1730 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1731 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1733 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1734 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1738 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1739 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1743 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1746 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1747 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1748 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1749 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1760 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1761 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1763 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1766 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1767 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1768 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1770 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1772 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1774 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1775 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1778 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1781 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1784 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1786 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1788 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1792 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1795 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1799 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1801 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1804 double period = 1.0F;
1806 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1807 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1810 verify_options |= op->flag;
1813 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1814 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1817 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1818 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1821 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1823 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1825 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1826 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1832 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1833 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1834 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1835 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1836 if (!verify_header_sender)
1838 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1839 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1840 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1843 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1845 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1846 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1847 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1848 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1854 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1855 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1861 /* Option not recognized */
1865 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1866 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1871 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1872 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1874 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1875 "for a recipient callout";
1879 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1880 message if giving out verification details. */
1882 if (verify_header_sender)
1886 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1887 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1890 *basic_errno = verrno;
1891 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1893 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1894 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1895 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1900 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1901 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1902 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1903 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1904 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1905 during message reception.
1907 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1908 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1909 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1910 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1911 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1912 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1913 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1915 else if (verify_sender_address)
1917 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1919 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1920 "sender verify callout";
1924 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1925 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1926 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1928 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1929 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1930 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1931 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1933 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1937 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1938 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1940 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1943 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1944 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1945 specified (see comments above).
1947 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1948 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1949 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1950 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1951 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1956 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1958 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1960 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1962 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1963 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1966 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1967 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1969 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1970 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1971 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1973 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1974 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1976 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1978 if (success_on_redirect)
1979 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1981 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1984 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1985 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1987 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1990 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1994 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
1995 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
1996 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
1998 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
1999 verify_sender_address);
2003 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2005 /* Cache the result code */
2007 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2008 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2009 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2010 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2011 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2013 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2014 the sender verification. */
2016 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2019 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2021 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2024 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2025 the DEFER overrides. */
2031 if (success_on_redirect)
2032 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2034 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2038 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2039 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2040 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2042 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2043 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2044 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2045 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2047 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2048 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2050 /* Make $address_data visible */
2051 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2054 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2056 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2057 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2059 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2060 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2064 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2065 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2067 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2070 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2071 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2072 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2075 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2076 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2080 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2083 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2084 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2088 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2089 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2093 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2096 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2097 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2098 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2099 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2106 /*************************************************
2107 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2108 *************************************************/
2110 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2113 arg the argument string for control=
2114 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2115 where which ACL we are in
2116 log_msgptr for error messages
2118 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2122 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2127 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2128 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2129 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2132 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2133 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2143 /*************************************************
2144 * Return a ratelimit error *
2145 *************************************************/
2147 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2150 log_msgptr for error messages
2151 format format string
2152 ... supplementary arguments
2153 ss ratelimit option name
2154 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2160 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2163 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2164 va_start(ap, format);
2165 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2166 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2167 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2169 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2170 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2177 /*************************************************
2178 * Handle rate limiting *
2179 *************************************************/
2181 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2182 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2184 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2185 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2186 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2187 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2190 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2191 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2192 log_msgptr for error messages
2194 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2195 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2196 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2197 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2201 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2203 double limit, period, count;
2206 uschar *unique = NULL;
2208 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2209 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2210 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2212 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2213 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2215 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2216 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2219 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2220 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2221 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2223 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2224 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2225 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2227 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2228 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2230 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2231 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2232 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2233 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2235 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2236 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2237 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2239 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2240 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2241 run-time division errors. */
2243 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2244 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2246 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2247 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2249 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2250 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2254 /* Parse the other options. */
2256 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
2258 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2259 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2260 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2261 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2262 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2263 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2265 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2266 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2269 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2271 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2272 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2274 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2276 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2277 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2278 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2279 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2280 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2281 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2282 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2283 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2284 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2286 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2288 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2289 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2290 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2291 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2292 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2293 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2295 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2297 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2298 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2299 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2301 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2304 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2305 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2306 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2308 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2309 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2311 key = string_copy(ss);
2313 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2316 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2317 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2318 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2320 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2321 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2322 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2323 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2324 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2325 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2326 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2327 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2329 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2330 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2331 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2333 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2334 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2335 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2336 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2337 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2339 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2340 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2341 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2342 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2345 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2347 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2349 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2350 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2354 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2356 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2357 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2358 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2359 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2360 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2362 old_pool = store_pool;
2365 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2369 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2370 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2374 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2375 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2380 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2383 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2384 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2385 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2389 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2392 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2393 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2394 store_pool = old_pool;
2395 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2397 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2401 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2402 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2404 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2406 store_pool = old_pool;
2408 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2409 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2412 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2415 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2419 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2420 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2423 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2424 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2425 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2426 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2428 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2430 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2436 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2438 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2443 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2444 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2450 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2451 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2452 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2453 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2458 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2460 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2461 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2462 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2464 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2465 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2466 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2467 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2468 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2469 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2470 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2472 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2473 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2483 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2484 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2485 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2486 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2489 if (unique && !readonly)
2491 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2492 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2493 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2494 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2495 an event if we have not seen it before.
2497 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2498 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2499 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2500 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2501 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2505 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2506 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2507 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2509 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2510 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2512 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2513 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2514 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2516 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2517 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2519 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2520 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2521 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2522 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2525 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2529 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2530 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2531 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2532 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2534 md5_start(&md5info);
2535 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2536 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2537 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2539 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2540 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2542 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2545 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2547 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2548 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2549 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2551 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2556 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2560 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2564 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2567 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2568 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2569 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2573 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2575 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2576 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2581 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2582 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2583 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2584 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2586 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2587 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2588 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2589 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2590 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2592 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2593 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2594 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2596 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2597 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2598 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2599 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2601 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2603 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2604 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2605 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2606 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2607 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2608 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2610 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2612 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2613 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2614 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2615 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2617 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2618 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2619 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2620 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2621 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2623 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2624 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2625 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2626 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2628 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2629 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2630 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2632 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2633 : this_time - prev_time;
2635 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2636 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2638 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2639 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2640 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2642 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2643 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2644 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2646 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2647 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2648 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2649 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2650 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2651 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2652 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2653 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2654 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2656 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2659 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2660 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2661 should be completely blocked. */
2663 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2665 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2666 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2667 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2668 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2669 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2671 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2673 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2674 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2678 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2679 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2684 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2686 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2688 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2689 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2691 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2692 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2694 store_pool = old_pool;
2695 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2698 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2705 /*************************************************
2706 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2707 *************************************************/
2709 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2712 arg the option string for udpsend=
2713 log_msgptr for error messages
2715 Returns: OK - Completed.
2716 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2717 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2721 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2733 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2734 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2738 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2743 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2748 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2751 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2752 if (*portend != '\0')
2754 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2758 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2759 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2760 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2765 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2766 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2768 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2769 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2771 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2776 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2778 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2779 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2780 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2781 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2783 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2786 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2794 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2799 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2804 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2810 /*************************************************
2811 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2812 *************************************************/
2814 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2818 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2819 where where called from
2820 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2821 level the nesting level
2822 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2823 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2824 user_msgptr user message pointer
2825 log_msgptr log message pointer
2826 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2828 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2829 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2830 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2831 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2832 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2833 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2834 but can be temporary callout problem)
2835 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2840 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2841 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2842 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2844 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2845 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2847 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2851 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
2856 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2857 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2859 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2861 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2862 user_message = cb->arg;
2866 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2868 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2869 log_message = cb->arg;
2873 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2874 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2876 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2882 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2883 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2884 checking functions in some cases. */
2886 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2888 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2890 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2891 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2892 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2893 return search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2896 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2901 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2902 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2903 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2905 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2907 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2908 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2909 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2911 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2917 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2918 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2922 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2925 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2929 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2931 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2933 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2934 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2935 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2939 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2940 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2944 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2948 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2952 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2953 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2955 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2956 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2962 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2963 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
2964 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
2967 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2968 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2970 int old_pool = store_pool;
2971 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2972 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2973 store_pool = old_pool;
2978 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2979 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2980 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2981 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2983 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2984 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2985 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2987 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2988 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2989 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2990 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2992 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
2995 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3000 const uschar *p = NULL;
3001 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3003 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3005 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3007 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3008 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3012 switch(control_type)
3014 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3015 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3018 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3019 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3024 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3025 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3026 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3027 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3028 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3029 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3030 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3035 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3036 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3037 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3040 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3041 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3048 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3049 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3050 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3051 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3052 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3056 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3060 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3062 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3064 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3065 p+1, strerror(errno));
3069 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3074 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3080 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3088 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3089 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3092 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3093 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3096 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3097 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3100 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3101 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3104 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3105 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3106 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3110 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3111 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3114 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3115 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3118 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3119 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3122 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3123 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3126 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3127 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3128 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3129 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3132 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3133 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3134 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3139 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3140 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3144 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3145 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3146 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3147 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3148 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3155 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3158 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3161 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3162 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3163 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3166 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3167 originator_name = US"";
3168 submission_mode = TRUE;
3171 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3174 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3175 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3177 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3179 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3180 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3181 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3184 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3186 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3188 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3189 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3190 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3191 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3198 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3205 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3206 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3211 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3212 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3214 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3215 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3217 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3219 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3220 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3222 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3224 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3228 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3233 debug_logging_stop();
3235 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3239 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3240 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3243 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3245 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3246 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3251 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3252 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3254 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3258 ignored = US"frozen";
3259 else if (queue_only_policy)
3260 ignored = US"queue-only";
3261 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3262 ignored = US"fakereject";
3265 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3267 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3270 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3271 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3274 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3275 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3278 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3283 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3286 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3287 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3292 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3297 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3298 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3299 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3305 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3306 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3307 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3311 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3313 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3314 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3315 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3319 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3323 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3324 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3325 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3335 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3338 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3339 const uschar * list = arg;
3340 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3341 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3342 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3343 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3344 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3345 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3346 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3351 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3353 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3359 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3362 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3363 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3368 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3373 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3376 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3377 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3378 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3379 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3381 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3382 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3387 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3390 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3396 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3397 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3400 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3401 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3404 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3405 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3406 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3407 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3408 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3409 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3410 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3411 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3412 it is not always available.
3415 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3422 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3423 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3424 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3425 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3426 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3431 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3432 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3433 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3437 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3438 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3439 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3441 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3442 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3443 * view into the process in the future. */
3444 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3445 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3450 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3454 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3455 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3458 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3459 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3460 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3461 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3462 writing is poorly documented. */
3464 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3465 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3467 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3468 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3469 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3471 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3472 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3474 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3475 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3479 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3480 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3481 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3482 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3483 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3484 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3487 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3488 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3490 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3491 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3494 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3495 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3496 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3497 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3500 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3504 const uschar *s = arg;
3506 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3508 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3509 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3510 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3513 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3514 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3515 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3518 log_reject_target = logbits;
3525 const uschar *s = arg;
3531 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3532 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3533 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3534 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3535 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3536 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3539 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3540 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3541 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3547 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3550 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3551 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3555 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3556 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3558 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3559 const uschar * list = arg;
3560 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3562 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3565 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3566 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3568 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3569 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3572 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3576 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3577 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3578 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3582 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3583 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3588 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3590 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3591 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3594 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3597 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3598 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3601 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3602 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3603 CUSS &recipient_data);
3606 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3612 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3613 setup_remove_header(arg);
3616 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3619 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3620 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3621 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3622 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3627 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3628 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3631 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3635 int old_pool = store_pool;
3636 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3637 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3638 || cb->u.varname[0] == 'd'
3640 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3641 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3644 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3645 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3646 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3647 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3648 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3649 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3652 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3653 store_pool = old_pool;
3657 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3660 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3661 const uschar * list = arg;
3662 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3664 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3665 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3666 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3667 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3668 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3675 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3677 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3678 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3683 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3686 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3687 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3688 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3689 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3690 (until something changes it). */
3693 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3695 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3696 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3700 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3701 "condition %d", cb->type);
3705 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3707 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3708 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3709 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3711 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3715 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3716 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3717 it the same as the user message.
3719 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3720 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3722 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3723 message that is already set.
3725 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3726 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3727 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3728 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3731 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3733 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3736 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3737 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3739 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3740 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3741 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3742 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3743 during expansions. */
3745 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3746 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3747 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3751 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3752 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3755 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3756 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3757 user_message, expand_string_message);
3759 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3764 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3765 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3768 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3769 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3770 log_message, expand_string_message);
3772 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3774 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3775 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3779 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3781 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3784 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3792 /*************************************************
3793 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3794 *************************************************/
3796 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3797 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3798 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3800 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3801 Exim configuration file. That is:
3803 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3805 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3806 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3807 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3809 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3810 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3812 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3815 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3819 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3820 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3828 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3832 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3833 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3834 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3836 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3838 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3839 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3841 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3843 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3844 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3846 if (*yield != '#') break;
3849 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3850 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3851 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3852 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3857 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3859 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3868 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3869 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3874 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3875 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3876 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3879 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3880 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3881 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3883 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3884 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3886 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3887 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3890 /* Control does not reach here */
3897 /*************************************************
3898 * Check access using an ACL *
3899 *************************************************/
3901 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3902 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3903 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3904 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3905 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3906 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3907 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3908 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3909 appears immediately above.
3912 where where called from
3913 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3914 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3915 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3916 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3918 Returns: OK access is granted
3919 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3920 FAIL access is denied
3921 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3922 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3927 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3928 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3931 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3932 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3935 /* Catch configuration loops */
3939 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3945 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3949 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3950 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3954 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3956 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3957 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3958 expand_string_message);
3964 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3966 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3967 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3971 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3972 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3973 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3974 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3975 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3977 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3979 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3982 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
3985 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3988 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3989 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
3992 else if (*ss == '/')
3994 struct stat statbuf;
3995 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
3998 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4003 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4005 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4010 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4011 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4013 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4015 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4016 ss, strerror(errno));
4019 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4022 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4023 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4027 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4028 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4029 persists between multiple messages. */
4033 int old_pool = store_pool;
4034 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4035 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4036 store_pool = old_pool;
4037 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4040 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4041 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4043 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4047 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4052 int basic_errno = 0;
4053 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4054 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4055 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4057 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4058 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4060 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4062 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4065 search_error_message = NULL;
4066 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4067 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4069 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4070 ERROR always causes a return. */
4075 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4076 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4078 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4079 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4080 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4084 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4086 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4089 default: /* Paranoia */
4091 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4095 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4096 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4100 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4103 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4104 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4107 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4108 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4112 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4113 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4117 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4118 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4119 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4124 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4126 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4131 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4139 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4140 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4141 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4149 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4150 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4156 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4158 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4159 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4164 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4172 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4173 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4181 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4182 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4189 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4190 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4191 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4192 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4193 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4194 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4195 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4199 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4204 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4209 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4211 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4215 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4216 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4223 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4224 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4225 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4227 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4228 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4231 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4232 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4238 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4241 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4243 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4245 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4252 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4254 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4256 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4257 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4261 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4262 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4266 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4269 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4270 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4274 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4275 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4276 tmp, expand_string_message);
4277 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4282 /*************************************************
4283 * Check access using an ACL *
4284 *************************************************/
4286 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4288 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4291 address_item *addr = NULL;
4294 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4295 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4296 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4297 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4299 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4301 adb = address_defaults;
4303 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4304 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4305 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4306 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4307 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4311 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4318 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4319 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4320 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4323 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4324 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4325 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4326 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4327 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4329 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4330 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4331 FAIL access is denied
4332 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4333 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4336 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4339 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4340 uschar **log_msgptr)
4344 address_item *addr = NULL;
4346 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4347 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4348 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4349 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4351 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4352 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4354 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4357 adb = address_defaults;
4359 addr->address = recipient;
4360 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4362 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4366 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4368 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4369 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4372 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4373 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4378 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4380 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4382 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4383 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4384 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4385 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4386 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4387 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4388 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4389 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4390 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4392 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4394 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4396 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4397 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4398 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4399 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4403 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4404 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4405 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4408 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4409 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4412 && cutthrough.delivery
4413 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4416 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4417 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4419 uschar * s = addr->message;
4420 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4422 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4423 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4424 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4428 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4432 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4433 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4434 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4436 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4439 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4441 cutthrough_predata();
4443 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4446 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4447 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4448 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4449 the previous was not DATA */
4451 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4452 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4454 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4462 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4463 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4465 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4466 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4470 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4472 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4473 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4479 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4481 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4483 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4484 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4488 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4489 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4491 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4492 if (fake_response != OK)
4493 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4499 /*************************************************
4500 * Create ACL variable *
4501 *************************************************/
4503 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4504 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4507 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4509 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4513 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4515 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4516 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4518 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4519 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4520 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4522 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4528 /*************************************************
4529 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4530 *************************************************/
4532 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4533 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4534 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4535 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4536 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4537 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4541 name of the variable
4542 value of the variable
4543 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4549 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4551 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4552 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);