1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_in.c,v 1.5 2004/11/10 15:21:16 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands */
39 #define cmd_buffer_size 512 /* Ref. RFC 821 */
41 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
43 #define in_buffer_size 8192
45 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
52 short int is_mail_cmd;
55 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
56 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
60 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
61 block of commands when pipelining. */
63 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
64 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
65 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
66 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
68 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
70 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
72 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
74 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
76 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
78 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
80 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
81 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
82 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
86 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
90 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
92 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
93 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local static variables *
99 *************************************************/
101 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
102 static BOOL auth_advertised;
104 static BOOL tls_advertised;
107 static BOOL helo_required = FALSE;
108 static BOOL helo_verify = FALSE;
109 static BOOL helo_seen;
110 static BOOL helo_accept_junk;
111 static BOOL count_nonmail;
112 static BOOL pipelining_advertised;
113 static int nonmail_command_count;
114 static int synprot_error_count;
115 static int unknown_command_count;
116 static int sync_cmd_limit;
117 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
119 static uschar *smtp_data;
121 static uschar *cmd_buffer;
123 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
124 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
125 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
126 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
127 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
129 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
130 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
131 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
132 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
133 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
135 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
136 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error. */
138 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
139 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
140 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
141 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
142 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
144 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
147 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
149 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
150 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
151 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
152 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
153 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
154 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
155 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
156 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
157 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
160 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
161 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
163 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
164 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
165 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
166 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
167 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
169 static uschar *protocols[] = {
170 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
171 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
172 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
173 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
174 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
175 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
180 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
181 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
182 #define pnlocal 6 /* offset to remove "local" */
184 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
185 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
186 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
187 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
188 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
189 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
191 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
192 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
193 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
196 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
197 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
198 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
199 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
201 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
202 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
203 static uschar *smtp_inend;
204 static int smtp_had_eof;
205 static int smtp_had_error;
208 /*************************************************
209 * SMTP version of getc() *
210 *************************************************/
212 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
213 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
214 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
215 after a connection has negotated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
218 Returns: the next character or EOF
224 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
228 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
229 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
234 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
235 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
238 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
239 smtp_read_error = string_copy_malloc(
240 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)));
242 else smtp_had_eof = 1;
245 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
246 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
248 return *smtp_inptr++;
253 /*************************************************
254 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
255 *************************************************/
257 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
263 Returns: the character
269 *(--smtp_inptr) = ch;
276 /*************************************************
277 * SMTP version of feof() *
278 *************************************************/
280 /* Tests for a previous EOF
283 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
295 /*************************************************
296 * SMTP version of ferror() *
297 *************************************************/
299 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
300 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
303 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
309 errno = smtp_had_error;
310 return smtp_had_error;
316 /*************************************************
317 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
318 *************************************************/
320 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
321 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
322 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
323 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
324 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
325 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
326 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
330 ... optional arguments
336 smtp_printf(char *format, ...)
342 va_start(ap, format);
343 (void) string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap);
344 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", big_buffer);
347 va_start(ap, format);
349 /* If in a TLS session we have to format the string, and then write it using a
355 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap))
357 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf");
358 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
359 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
361 if (tls_write(big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer)) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
366 /* Otherwise, just use the standard library function. */
368 if (vfprintf(smtp_out, format, ap) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
374 /*************************************************
375 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
376 *************************************************/
378 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
379 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
380 For non-TLS connections, it flushes the output and checks for errors. For
381 TLS-connections, it checks for a previously-detected TLS write error.
384 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
390 if (tls_active < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
391 return smtp_write_error;
396 /*************************************************
397 * SMTP command read timeout *
398 *************************************************/
400 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
403 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
408 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
410 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
411 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
412 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
413 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "",
414 host_and_ident(FALSE));
415 if (smtp_batched_input)
416 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
417 smtp_printf("421 %s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection\r\n",
418 smtp_active_hostname);
420 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
425 /*************************************************
427 *************************************************/
429 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
431 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
436 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
438 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
440 if (smtp_batched_input)
441 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
442 smtp_printf("421 %s: Service not available - closing connection\r\n",
443 smtp_active_hostname);
444 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
449 /*************************************************
450 * Read one command line *
451 *************************************************/
453 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
454 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
455 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
456 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
457 an unknown command. The command is read into the static cmd_buffer.
459 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
460 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
461 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
465 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
467 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
471 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync)
476 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
478 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
480 while ((c = (receive_getc)()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
482 if (ptr >= cmd_buffer_size)
484 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
492 cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
495 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
496 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
498 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
499 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
501 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
503 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
506 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
509 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", cmd_buffer);
511 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
513 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
515 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
516 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
519 for (p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
521 if (strncmpic(cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0)
523 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
524 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
525 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
526 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
527 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
528 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
531 /* Point after the command, but don't skip over leading spaces till after
532 the following test, so that if it fails, the command name can easily be
535 smtp_data = cmd_buffer + p->len;
537 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
538 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
539 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
540 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
542 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
543 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
547 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
548 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
549 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
550 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
553 /* Get the data pointer over leading spaces and return; if there is no data
554 for a command that expects it, we give the error centrally here. */
556 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
557 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
561 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
563 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
564 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
565 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
566 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
567 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
575 /*************************************************
576 * Forced closedown of call *
577 *************************************************/
579 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
580 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
581 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
582 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
583 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
586 Argument: SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
591 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
593 if (smtp_in == NULL || smtp_batched_input) return;
594 receive_swallow_smtp();
595 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
599 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
605 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
610 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
614 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
623 /*************************************************
624 * Set up connection info for logging *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
628 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
631 Returns: a string describing the connection
635 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
638 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
640 if (sender_host_unknown || sender_host_notsocket)
641 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
644 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", sender_fullhost);
646 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
647 interface_address != NULL)
648 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", sender_fullhost,
649 interface_address, interface_port);
651 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
656 /*************************************************
657 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
661 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
662 arrgument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
663 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
664 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
665 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
666 (typically people want to let in underscores).
669 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
671 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
675 check_helo(uschar *s)
678 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
679 BOOL yield = helo_accept_junk;
681 /* Discard any previous helo name */
683 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
685 store_free(sender_helo_name);
686 sender_helo_name = NULL;
689 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
693 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
694 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
695 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
702 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
703 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
704 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
705 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
707 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
712 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
713 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
720 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
721 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
731 /* Save argument if OK */
733 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_malloc(start);
741 /*************************************************
742 * Extract SMTP command option *
743 *************************************************/
745 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_data. It
746 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
747 things that can appear there.
750 name point this at the name
751 value point this at the data string
753 Returns: TRUE if found an option
757 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
760 uschar *v = smtp_data + Ustrlen(smtp_data) -1;
761 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
764 while (v > smtp_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v)) v--;
765 if (*v != '=') return FALSE;
768 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
770 if (n[-1] != ' ') return FALSE;
785 /*************************************************
786 * Reset for new message *
787 *************************************************/
789 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
790 within either of the setup functions.
792 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
797 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
800 store_reset(reset_point);
801 recipients_list = NULL;
802 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
803 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
805 acl_warn_headers = NULL;
806 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
807 deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
808 submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
809 active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
810 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
811 sender_address = NULL;
812 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
813 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
814 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
815 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
816 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
817 authenticated_sender = NULL;
818 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
820 for (i = 0; i < ACL_M_MAX; i++) acl_var[ACL_C_MAX + i] = NULL;
822 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
823 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
824 to be referenced in an ACL. */
826 if (message_body != NULL)
828 store_free(message_body);
832 if (message_body_end != NULL)
834 store_free(message_body_end);
835 message_body_end = NULL;
838 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
839 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
842 while (acl_warn_logged != NULL)
844 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
845 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
854 /*************************************************
855 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
856 *************************************************/
858 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
859 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
860 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
861 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
862 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
863 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
866 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
867 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
872 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
875 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
877 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
878 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
880 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
882 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
884 smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
886 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
887 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
892 uschar *recipient = NULL;
893 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
895 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
897 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
898 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
899 a reset of the state. */
904 check_helo(smtp_data);
908 smtp_reset(reset_point);
909 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
913 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
914 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
915 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
916 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
917 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
920 if (sender_address != NULL)
921 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
922 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
924 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
925 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
926 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
928 /* Reset to start of message */
930 smtp_reset(reset_point);
932 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
934 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
935 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
936 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
938 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
941 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
944 if (raw_sender == NULL)
945 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
946 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
948 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
950 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
952 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
954 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
956 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
957 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
958 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
960 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
961 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
967 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
968 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
969 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
970 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
971 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
972 extracted address. */
975 if (sender_address == NULL)
976 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
977 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
979 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
980 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
981 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
983 /* Check maximum number allowed */
985 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
986 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
987 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
988 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
990 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
993 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
994 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
995 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
997 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
998 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
999 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
1000 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
1002 if (recipient == NULL)
1003 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1004 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
1006 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
1007 add it to the list of recipients. */
1009 if (recipient_domain == 0)
1011 if (allow_unqualified_recipient)
1013 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
1015 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
1017 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1018 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 recipient address must contain "
1021 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1025 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
1026 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
1027 command is encountered. */
1030 if (sender_address == NULL || recipients_count <= 0)
1032 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1033 if (sender_address == NULL)
1034 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1035 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
1037 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1038 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
1042 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
1043 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
1048 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
1055 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
1066 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1067 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
1072 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1073 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
1078 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1079 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
1084 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * Start an SMTP session *
1092 *************************************************/
1094 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
1095 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
1096 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
1099 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
1100 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
1104 smtp_start_session(void)
1110 helo_seen = esmtp = helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
1111 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
1112 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
1113 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
1114 auth_advertised = FALSE;
1115 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
1116 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
1118 memset(sender_host_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_host_cache));
1120 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
1121 authenticated_by = NULL;
1124 tls_cipher = tls_peerdn = NULL;
1125 tls_advertised = FALSE;
1128 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
1130 for (i = 0; i < ACL_C_MAX; i++) acl_var[i] = NULL;
1132 cmd_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(cmd_buffer_size + 1); /* allow for trailing 0 */
1133 if (cmd_buffer == NULL)
1134 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1135 "malloc() failed for SMTP command buffer");
1137 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
1138 command line by a trusted caller. */
1140 if (smtp_batched_input)
1142 if (received_protocol == NULL) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
1145 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
1146 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
1150 protocols[pnormal] + ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
1152 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
1153 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. */
1155 smtp_inbuffer = (uschar *)malloc(in_buffer_size);
1156 if (smtp_inbuffer == NULL)
1157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
1158 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1159 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1160 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1161 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1162 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
1163 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
1165 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
1167 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit);
1168 if (thismessage_size_limit < 0)
1170 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
1171 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
1172 "%s", expand_string_message);
1174 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
1175 "%s", expand_string_message);
1176 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
1180 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
1181 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
1182 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
1183 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
1184 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
1185 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
1187 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
1188 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
1190 if (!sender_host_unknown)
1193 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
1195 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
1196 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
1198 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
1199 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
1200 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
1201 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
1202 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
1203 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
1205 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
1206 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
1207 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
1208 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
1210 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
1211 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
1212 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
1214 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
1215 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
1218 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
1220 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
1222 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
1223 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
1228 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
1234 if (!host_checking && !sender_host_notsocket)
1237 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
1238 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen);
1240 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
1241 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1242 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1244 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
1245 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1246 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1249 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
1250 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
1251 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
1252 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
1253 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
1256 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
1258 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (uschar *)(ipopt),
1261 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
1263 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
1264 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
1265 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1270 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
1271 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
1272 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
1273 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
1275 else if (optlen > 0)
1277 uschar *p = big_buffer;
1278 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
1279 uschar *opt, *adptr;
1281 struct in_addr addr;
1284 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->__data);
1286 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ip_opts);
1288 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ipopt_list);
1291 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
1293 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
1296 for (opt = optstart; opt != NULL &&
1297 opt < (uschar *)(ipopt) + optlen;)
1311 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
1312 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
1314 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
1316 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
1318 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
1326 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1328 while (optcount-- > 0)
1330 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
1331 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
1332 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
1338 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1347 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
1350 for (i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
1352 sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
1363 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
1365 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
1367 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
1368 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1370 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1374 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
1376 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
1378 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
1380 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
1381 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
1382 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
1384 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !sender_host_notsocket)
1385 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
1387 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
1388 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
1389 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
1392 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
1394 (void)host_name_lookup();
1395 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1398 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
1400 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
1401 host_and_ident(FALSE));
1403 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
1404 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
1407 if (tls_on_connect && tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers) != OK)
1411 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
1413 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
1415 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
1416 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1417 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1421 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured */
1423 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
1424 if (!hosts_ctl("exim",
1425 (sender_host_name == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_name,
1426 (sender_host_address == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_address,
1427 (sender_ident == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_ident))
1429 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
1430 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1431 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
1432 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1433 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1438 /* Check for reserved slots. Note that the count value doesn't include
1439 this process, as it gets upped in the parent process. */
1441 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
1442 smtp_accept_count + 1 > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
1444 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
1446 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1447 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1448 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
1449 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count, smtp_accept_max,
1450 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
1451 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
1452 "please try again later\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
1455 reserved_host = TRUE;
1458 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
1459 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
1460 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
1461 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
1462 in a global variable at this point. */
1464 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
1465 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
1467 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
1469 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1470 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1471 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
1472 (double)load_average/1000.0);
1473 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n",
1474 smtp_active_hostname);
1478 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
1479 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
1480 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
1481 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
1482 won't take long, however. */
1484 allow_unqualified_sender =
1485 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1487 allow_unqualified_recipient =
1488 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1490 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
1491 can be hard or soft. */
1493 helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
1495 helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
1497 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
1498 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
1500 helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
1503 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
1505 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
1507 /* Run the ACL if it exists */
1509 if (acl_smtp_connect != NULL)
1512 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1513 smtp_data = US"in \"connect\" ACL"; /* For logged failure message */
1514 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, US"", acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
1518 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
1523 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
1524 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
1526 s = expand_string(smtp_banner);
1528 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
1529 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
1531 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
1534 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
1537 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
1538 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
1539 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
1540 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
1541 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
1542 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
1543 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
1544 ending up as a single packet. */
1546 ss = store_get(size);
1550 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
1553 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
1554 if (linebreak == NULL)
1557 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220 ", 4);
1561 len = linebreak - p;
1562 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220-", 4);
1564 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, p, len);
1565 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
1567 if (linebreak != NULL) p++;
1571 ss[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat leaves room for this */
1573 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
1574 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
1576 if (smtp_enforce_sync && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket)
1579 struct timeval tzero;
1583 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &fds);
1584 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL,
1587 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
1588 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
1589 "rejected connection from %s", host_and_ident(TRUE));
1590 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
1595 /* Now output the banner */
1597 smtp_printf("%s", ss);
1605 /*************************************************
1606 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
1607 *************************************************/
1609 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
1610 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
1611 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
1614 type error type, given as a log flag bit
1615 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
1616 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
1617 errmess the error message
1619 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
1620 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
1622 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
1623 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
1626 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
1630 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
1631 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
1632 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
1634 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
1637 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
1638 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
1639 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
1644 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", code, (yield == 1)? '-' : ' ',
1645 (data == NULL)? US"" : data, (data == NULL)? US"" : US": ", errmess);
1647 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", code);
1656 /*************************************************
1657 * Log incomplete transactions *
1658 *************************************************/
1660 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
1661 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
1662 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
1664 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
1669 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
1671 if (sender_address == NULL || /* No transaction in progress */
1672 (log_write_selector & L_smtp_incomplete_transaction) == 0 /* Not logging */
1675 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
1677 if (recipients_count > 0)
1680 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
1681 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1682 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
1683 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
1686 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
1687 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
1693 /*************************************************
1694 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
1695 *************************************************/
1697 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
1698 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
1699 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
1703 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
1704 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
1710 smtp_respond(int code, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
1712 if (!final && no_multiline_responses) return;
1716 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
1719 smtp_printf("%d%c%s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', msg);
1722 else if (nl[1] == 0 || no_multiline_responses)
1724 smtp_printf("%d%c%.*s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1729 smtp_printf("%d-%.*s\r\n", code, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1731 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
1739 /*************************************************
1740 * Handle an ACL failure *
1741 *************************************************/
1743 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
1744 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
1745 logging the incident, and sets up the error response. A message containing
1746 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
1749 There's a table of the response codes to use in globals.c, along with the table
1750 of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it defaults disabled in Exim.
1751 However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis (aka RFC 2821) has concluded
1752 that the response should be 252 in the disabled state, because there are broken
1753 clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx response should be given only when the
1754 address is positively known to be undeliverable. Sigh. Also, for ETRN, 458 is
1755 given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
1758 where where the ACL was called from
1760 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
1761 log_msg a message for logging
1763 Returns: 0 in most cases
1764 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
1765 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
1766 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
1770 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
1772 int code = acl_wherecodes[where];
1773 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
1775 uschar *sender_info = US"";
1776 uschar *what = (where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)? US"DATA" :
1777 (where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)? US"after DATA" :
1778 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_data);
1780 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
1782 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
1783 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
1784 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
1785 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
1786 address to retain backward compatibility. */
1788 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
1790 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s> ", (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
1791 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address);
1794 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
1795 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
1796 failures, but not defers. However, log it in both cases. */
1798 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1799 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
1801 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
1803 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
1804 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1805 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer" : "fail",
1806 sender_verified_failed->address,
1807 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
1808 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
1810 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message != NULL)
1811 smtp_respond(code, FALSE, string_sprintf(
1812 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
1813 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
1814 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
1815 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
1816 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
1818 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
1819 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
1820 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
1821 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
1822 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
1823 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
1826 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
1827 sender_verified_failed->address,
1828 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
1831 /* Sort out text for logging */
1833 log_msg = (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
1834 lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n');
1835 if (lognl != NULL) *lognl = 0;
1837 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
1838 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
1839 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
1841 if (rc == FAIL) smtp_respond(code, TRUE, (user_msg == NULL)?
1842 US"Administrative prohibition" : user_msg);
1844 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
1845 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
1846 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
1848 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
1849 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
1850 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
1854 if (acl_temp_details && user_msg != NULL)
1856 if (smtp_return_error_details &&
1857 sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1858 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL)
1860 smtp_respond(451, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
1862 smtp_respond(451, TRUE, user_msg);
1865 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n");
1868 /* Log the incident. If the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0.
1869 Otherwise, log why it is closing if required and return 2. */
1871 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %s%srejected %s%s",
1872 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1873 sender_info, (rc == FAIL)? US"" : US"temporarily ", what, log_msg);
1875 if (!drop) return 0;
1877 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
1878 smtp_get_connection_info());
1885 /*************************************************
1886 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
1887 *************************************************/
1889 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
1890 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
1891 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
1892 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
1893 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
1894 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
1896 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
1897 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
1898 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
1899 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
1900 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
1901 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
1905 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
1906 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
1911 smtp_setup_msg(void)
1914 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
1915 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
1916 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1917 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
1918 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
1920 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
1922 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
1923 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
1924 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
1925 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
1926 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
1928 smtp_reset(reset_point);
1929 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
1931 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1932 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1933 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1935 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1938 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
1940 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
1942 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
1944 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
1946 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
1947 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
1952 uschar *etrn_command;
1953 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
1955 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1956 uschar *recipient = NULL;
1957 uschar *hello = NULL;
1958 uschar *set_id = NULL;
1960 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1961 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
1962 void (*oldsignal)(int);
1964 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
1969 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE))
1971 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
1972 occur successfully only once per connection, and then only when we've
1973 advertised it. Actually, that isn't quite true. When TLS is started, all
1974 previous information about a connection must be discarded, so a new AUTH is
1975 permitted at that time.
1977 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
1978 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
1979 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
1982 authentication_failed = TRUE;
1983 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
1985 if (!auth_advertised)
1987 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
1988 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
1991 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
1993 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
1994 US"already authenticated");
1997 if (sender_address != NULL)
1999 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2000 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
2006 if (acl_smtp_auth != NULL)
2008 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, smtp_data, acl_smtp_auth, &user_msg,
2012 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2017 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
2020 while ((c = *smtp_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
2022 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
2024 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2025 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
2031 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
2032 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
2034 if (*smtp_data != 0)
2037 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
2040 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
2041 as a server and which has been advertised. */
2043 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2045 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
2046 au->advertised) break;
2051 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
2052 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
2056 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command
2057 line as data. Initialize $0 empty. The authenticator may set up
2058 other numeric variables. Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id
2059 string, even if authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful
2060 to log the userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and
2061 put it in authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working
2062 store gets reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
2065 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
2067 c = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_data);
2068 if (au->set_id != NULL) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
2069 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
2071 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
2076 if (set_id != NULL && *set_id != 0)
2077 set_id = string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id);
2081 /* Switch on the result */
2086 if (au->set_id == NULL || set_id != NULL) /* Complete success */
2088 if (set_id != NULL) authenticated_id = string_copy_malloc(set_id);
2089 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
2090 authentication_failed = FALSE;
2092 protocols[pextend + pauthed + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted:0)] +
2093 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2094 s = ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
2095 authenticated_by = au;
2099 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
2100 Treat this as a temporary error. */
2102 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
2106 s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
2107 auth_defer_user_msg);
2108 ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
2109 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
2113 s = ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
2117 s = ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
2121 s = ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
2125 s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
2126 ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
2130 s = US"435 Internal error";
2131 ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
2132 "check", set_id, c);
2136 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
2138 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
2139 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
2141 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
2143 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
2144 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
2145 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
2146 taken to be an error.
2150 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
2151 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
2152 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
2153 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
2155 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
2156 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
2157 it did the reset first. */
2168 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
2169 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2170 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2172 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
2173 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
2175 if (!check_helo(smtp_data))
2177 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", hello);
2179 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
2180 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
2181 (*smtp_data == 0)? US"(no argument given)" :
2182 string_printing(smtp_data));
2184 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
2186 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
2187 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
2188 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
2195 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
2196 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
2197 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
2198 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
2199 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
2200 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
2202 if (!sender_host_unknown)
2204 BOOL old_helo_verified = helo_verified;
2205 uschar *p = smtp_data;
2207 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
2210 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
2211 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
2213 if (sender_host_name == NULL &&
2214 (deliver_domain = sender_helo_name, /* set $domain */
2215 match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
2216 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)) == OK)
2217 (void)host_name_lookup();
2219 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
2220 if it was looked up.) */
2222 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2223 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
2224 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2226 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
2227 make some people happy to be able to do it. Note that HELO is legitimately
2228 allowed to quote an address literal. Allow for IPv6 ::ffff: literals. */
2230 helo_verified = FALSE;
2231 if (helo_required || helo_verify)
2233 BOOL tempfail = FALSE;
2235 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying %s %s\n", hello,
2237 if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
2239 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
2240 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
2245 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
2246 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
2247 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
2252 { if (helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
2255 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or
2256 negative response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try
2257 checking with a forward lookup. */
2261 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
2262 tempfail = host_name_lookup() == DEFER;
2264 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
2266 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
2268 helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2272 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
2276 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
2277 while (*aliases != NULL)
2279 helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2280 if (helo_verified) break;
2285 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
2290 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
2296 h.name = sender_helo_name;
2300 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
2302 rc = host_find_byname(&h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
2303 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
2308 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
2310 helo_verified = TRUE;
2312 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n",
2322 /* Verification failed. A temporary lookup failure gives a temporary
2329 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n",
2330 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
2331 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
2332 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
2333 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
2334 helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
2335 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
2337 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
2338 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
2343 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
2345 if (acl_smtp_helo != NULL)
2347 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, smtp_data, acl_smtp_helo, &user_msg,
2351 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2352 sender_helo_name = NULL;
2353 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2358 /* The EHLO/HELO command is acceptable. Reset the protocol and the state,
2359 abandoning any previous message. */
2361 received_protocol = (esmtp?
2363 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0) +
2364 ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)]
2366 protocols[pnormal + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)])
2368 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2370 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2373 /* Generate an OK reply, including the ident if present, and also
2374 the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
2375 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also
2376 because some broken systems expect each response to be in a single
2377 packet, arrange that it is sent in one write(). */
2379 auth_advertised = FALSE;
2380 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
2382 tls_advertised = FALSE;
2385 s = string_sprintf("250 %s Hello %s%s%s",
2386 smtp_active_hostname,
2387 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2388 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : US" at ",
2389 (sender_host_name == NULL)? sender_helo_name : sender_host_name);
2394 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
2396 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" [", 2);
2397 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, sender_host_address,
2398 Ustrlen(sender_host_address));
2399 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"]", 1);
2402 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2404 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
2405 the functions supported. */
2411 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
2412 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
2413 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
2414 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
2415 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
2417 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
2419 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "250-SIZE %d\r\n", thismessage_size_limit);
2420 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer));
2424 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-SIZE\r\n", 10);
2427 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
2428 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
2429 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
2430 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
2431 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
2432 provided as an option. */
2434 if (accept_8bitmime)
2435 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-8BITMIME\r\n", 14);
2437 /* Advertise ETRN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2438 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2440 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL)
2442 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-ETRN\r\n", 10);
2445 /* Advertise EXPN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2446 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2448 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL)
2450 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-EXPN\r\n", 10);
2453 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
2454 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
2456 if (verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2458 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-PIPELINING\r\n", 16);
2459 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
2460 pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
2463 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
2464 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
2465 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
2466 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
2467 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
2469 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
2470 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
2471 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
2475 if (verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2479 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2481 if (au->server && (au->advertise_condition == NULL ||
2482 expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
2483 US"authenticator")))
2488 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-AUTH", 8);
2490 auth_advertised = TRUE;
2493 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
2494 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, au->public_name,
2495 Ustrlen(au->public_name));
2496 while (++saveptr < ptr) s[saveptr] = toupper(s[saveptr]);
2497 au->advertised = TRUE;
2499 else au->advertised = FALSE;
2501 if (!first) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2505 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
2506 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
2507 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
2508 secure connection. */
2511 if (tls_active < 0 &&
2512 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
2514 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-STARTTLS\r\n", 14);
2515 tls_advertised = TRUE;
2519 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
2521 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250 HELP\r\n", 10);
2524 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
2530 if (tls_active >= 0) (void)tls_write(s, ptr); else
2533 fwrite(s, 1, ptr, smtp_out);
2534 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", s);
2536 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
2539 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2540 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2541 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2542 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2543 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2546 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
2547 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
2549 if (helo_required && !helo_seen)
2551 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n");
2552 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
2553 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2557 if (sender_address != NULL)
2559 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2560 US"sender already given");
2564 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2566 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
2567 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
2571 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
2572 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
2574 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
2575 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
2577 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n");
2578 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
2579 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
2583 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
2584 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
2586 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2588 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
2590 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
2594 uschar *name, *value, *end;
2595 unsigned long int size;
2597 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
2599 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
2600 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
2602 if (strcmpic(name, US"SIZE") == 0 &&
2603 ((size = (int)Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
2605 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
2607 message_size = (int)size;
2610 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
2611 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
2612 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
2613 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
2614 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
2615 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
2616 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
2618 else if (accept_8bitmime && strcmpic(name, US"BODY") == 0 &&
2619 (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0 ||
2620 strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)) {}
2622 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
2623 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
2624 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
2625 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
2626 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
2627 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
2630 else if (strcmpic(name, US"AUTH") == 0)
2632 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
2637 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
2639 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
2642 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2643 US"invalid data for AUTH");
2647 if (acl_smtp_mailauth == NULL)
2649 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
2650 rc = (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? OK : FAIL;
2654 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
2655 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
2656 &user_msg, &log_msg);
2662 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
2663 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
2664 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
2665 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
2666 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
2668 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
2669 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
2670 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
2671 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
2676 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2677 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
2678 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
2681 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
2682 overrides for error message */
2687 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
2694 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
2695 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
2705 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2706 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2708 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
2709 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2711 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
2712 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
2713 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
2714 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
2715 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
2716 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
2719 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
2720 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
2722 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2723 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2724 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2726 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2728 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2730 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2732 if (raw_sender == NULL)
2734 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2738 sender_address = raw_sender;
2740 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
2741 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
2744 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
2746 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n");
2747 log_write(L_size_reject,
2748 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
2749 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
2751 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2752 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
2754 thismessage_size_limit);
2755 sender_address = NULL;
2759 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
2760 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
2761 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
2762 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
2763 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
2764 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
2765 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
2767 if (!receive_check_fs(
2768 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
2769 message_size + 5000 : 0))
2771 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n");
2772 sender_address = NULL;
2776 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
2777 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
2778 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
2779 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
2780 of the SMTP connection. */
2782 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0)
2784 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
2786 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
2787 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2788 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2793 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n",
2795 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2796 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2797 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
2799 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2801 sender_address = NULL;
2806 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding */
2808 rc = (acl_smtp_mail == NULL)? OK :
2809 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2811 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
2813 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
2814 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
2815 recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
2816 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2821 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2822 sender_address = NULL;
2827 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2828 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2829 of RCPT commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2830 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2831 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2832 extracted address. */
2838 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
2839 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
2840 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
2841 get the same treatment. */
2843 if (sender_address == NULL)
2845 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
2847 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n");
2848 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
2852 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2853 US"sender not yet given");
2854 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
2860 /* Check for an operand */
2862 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2864 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2865 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
2870 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
2871 as a recipient address */
2873 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2874 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2875 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2877 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2878 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2879 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2880 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2882 if (recipient == NULL)
2884 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2889 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
2890 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
2891 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
2892 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
2893 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
2895 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
2896 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
2897 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
2898 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
2900 if (recipient_domain == 0)
2902 if (allow_unqualified_recipient ||
2903 strcmpic(recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
2905 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2907 recipient_domain = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
2908 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2913 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n",
2915 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2916 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified recipient rejected: "
2917 "<%s> %s%s", recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE),
2923 /* Check maximum allowed */
2925 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
2927 if (recipients_max_reject)
2930 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n");
2932 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
2933 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
2938 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n");
2940 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
2941 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
2942 host_and_ident(TRUE));
2949 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2950 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2952 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
2953 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2955 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
2956 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
2957 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
2958 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
2959 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
2960 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
2963 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
2964 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. */
2966 rc = recipients_discarded? DISCARD :
2967 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2969 /* The ACL was happy */
2973 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
2974 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2977 /* The recipient was discarded */
2979 else if (rc == DISCARD)
2981 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
2984 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> rejected RCPT %s: "
2985 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
2986 (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
2987 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
2988 smtp_data, recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
2989 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
2990 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : log_msg);
2993 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
2997 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
2998 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3003 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
3004 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
3005 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
3006 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
3007 valid DATA command is encountered.
3009 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
3011 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
3012 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
3013 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
3016 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
3017 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not. */
3020 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
3022 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
3023 smtp_printf("503 valid RCPT command must precede DATA\r\n");
3025 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3026 US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA");
3030 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
3032 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
3033 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
3034 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n");
3038 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL) rc = OK; else
3040 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3041 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl_smtp_predata, &user_msg,
3043 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3048 smtp_printf("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n");
3050 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
3053 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3056 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3062 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, smtp_data, acl_smtp_vrfy, &user_msg,
3065 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3071 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3072 address = parse_extract_address(smtp_data, &errmess, &start, &end,
3073 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3074 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3076 if (address == NULL)
3077 s = string_sprintf("501 %s", errmess);
3080 address_item *addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
3081 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
3082 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
3085 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
3089 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3090 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3091 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
3095 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3096 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3097 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
3098 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
3099 smtp_data, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3104 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
3110 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg,
3113 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3116 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = log_testing_mode;
3117 address_test_mode = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
3118 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_data, FALSE), smtp_out,
3119 vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1, NULL, NULL,
3121 address_test_mode = FALSE;
3122 log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
3130 if (!tls_advertised)
3132 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3133 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
3137 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
3139 if (acl_smtp_starttls != NULL)
3141 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls, &user_msg,
3145 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3150 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
3151 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
3152 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonble to
3153 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
3155 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
3156 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3158 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3160 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
3161 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
3162 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
3163 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
3165 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
3166 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
3168 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers)) == OK)
3170 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
3171 helo_seen = esmtp = auth_advertised = pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
3172 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3173 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3174 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
3176 store_free(sender_helo_name);
3177 sender_helo_name = NULL;
3178 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
3179 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
3180 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3182 received_protocol = (esmtp?
3183 protocols[pextend + pcrpted +
3184 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0)]
3186 protocols[pnormal + pcrpted])
3188 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
3190 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
3191 authenticated_id = NULL;
3192 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
3193 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
3194 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
3197 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
3198 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
3200 else if (rc == DEFER)
3202 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n");
3206 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
3207 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_active remains
3208 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. */
3210 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
3213 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
3216 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
3217 smtp_get_connection_info());
3222 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3223 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3224 smtp_get_connection_info());
3229 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n");
3238 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
3239 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
3243 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3245 if (acl_smtp_quit != NULL)
3247 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, US"", acl_smtp_quit,&user_msg,&log_msg);
3249 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3252 else user_msg = NULL;
3254 if (user_msg == NULL)
3255 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3257 smtp_printf("221 %s\r\n", user_msg);
3264 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3265 smtp_get_connection_info());
3270 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3271 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3273 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
3274 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3279 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3283 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's
3284 an ACL for checking hosts; if actually used, a check will be done for
3288 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n");
3292 Ustrcat(buffer, " AUTH");
3294 Ustrcat(buffer, " STARTTLS");
3296 Ustrcat(buffer, " HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA");
3297 Ustrcat(buffer, " NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
3298 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " ETRN");
3299 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " EXPN");
3300 if (acl_smtp_vrfy != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " VRFY");
3301 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", buffer);
3307 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
3308 smtp_printf("421 %s lost input connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3310 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
3311 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
3314 if (sender_address != NULL || recipients_count > 0)
3315 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
3317 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s",
3318 sender_host_unknown? "EOF" : "disconnection",
3319 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error);
3321 else log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s lost%s",
3322 smtp_get_connection_info(), smtp_read_error);
3329 if (sender_address != NULL)
3331 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3332 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
3336 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_data,
3337 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3339 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_etrn, &user_msg,
3343 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3347 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
3349 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_data);
3351 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
3352 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
3353 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
3354 according to the RFC. */
3356 if (smtp_etrn_command != NULL)
3360 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
3361 deliver_domain = smtp_data;
3362 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3363 US"ETRN processing", &error);
3364 deliver_domain = NULL;
3367 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
3369 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n");
3374 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
3378 if (*smtp_data++ != '#')
3380 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3381 US"argument must begin with #");
3384 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
3385 argv = child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, 2, US"-R",
3389 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
3395 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
3396 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
3398 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3403 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
3404 ensure one isn't already running. */
3406 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key))
3408 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", smtp_data);
3412 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
3413 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
3414 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
3415 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
3416 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
3417 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
3419 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3421 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
3423 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
3424 fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
3427 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
3429 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
3430 into another process. */
3432 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
3434 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
3435 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
3436 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
3437 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
3438 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
3439 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
3442 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
3443 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
3444 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
3445 complete, before removing the serialization. */
3448 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
3449 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3453 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
3455 (void)wait(&status);
3456 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
3460 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3461 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3464 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
3465 and restore the signal state. */
3469 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
3471 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n");
3472 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3474 else smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3476 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
3481 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3482 US"unexpected argument data");
3486 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
3489 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
3490 US"NULL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
3491 smtp_printf("501 NULL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n");
3496 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size)
3497 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size - 1;
3498 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3499 if (c > 150) c = 150;
3501 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
3502 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
3503 "synchronization error "
3504 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
3505 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
3506 pipelining_advertised? "" : " not",
3507 cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3508 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
3509 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
3510 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3514 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
3515 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
3516 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3517 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3518 smtp_data - cmd_buffer, cmd_buffer);
3519 smtp_printf("554 Too many nonmail commands\r\n");
3520 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3525 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
3527 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
3528 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3529 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
3530 US"unrecognized command");
3531 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
3532 smtp_printf("500 Too many unrecognized commands\r\n");
3534 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3535 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3539 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
3540 US"unrecognized command");
3544 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
3545 the end of the command-processing loop. */
3548 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
3549 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
3553 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
3556 /* End of smtp_in.c */