* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
*************************************************/
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
/* Functions for interfacing with the DNS. */
also return a code specifying that the name should be passed on.
Background: the original test suite required a real nameserver to carry the
-test zones, whereas the new test suit has the fake server for portability. This
+test zones, whereas the new test suite has the fake server for portability. This
code supports both.
Arguments:
{
int len = Ustrlen(domain);
int asize = size; /* Locally modified */
-uschar *endname;
uschar name[256];
uschar utilname[256];
uschar *aptr = answerptr; /* Locally modified */
if (domain[len - 1] == '.') len--;
Ustrncpy(name, domain, len);
name[len] = 0;
-endname = name + len;
-
-/* This code, for forcing TRY_AGAIN and NO_RECOVERY, is here so that it works
-for the old test suite that uses a real nameserver. When the old test suite is
-eventually abandoned, this code could be moved into the fakens utility. */
-
-if (len >= 14 && Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0)
- {
- int delay = Uatoi(name); /* digits at the start of the name */
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
- if (delay > 0)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("delaying %d seconds\n", delay);
- sleep(delay);
- }
- h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
- return -1;
- }
-
-if (len >= 13 && Ustrcmp(endname - 13, "test.fail.dns") == 0)
- {
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
- h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
- return -1;
- }
/* Look for the fakens utility, and if it exists, call it. */
-(void)string_format(utilname, sizeof(utilname), "%s/../bin/fakens",
- spool_directory);
+(void)string_format(utilname, sizeof(utilname), "%s/bin/fakens",
+ config_main_directory);
if (stat(CS utilname, &statbuf) >= 0)
{
int infd, outfd, rc;
uschar *argv[5];
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) using fakens\n",
- name, dns_text_type(type));
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) using fakens\n", name, dns_text_type(type));
argv[0] = utilname;
- argv[1] = spool_directory;
+ argv[1] = config_main_directory;
argv[2] = name;
argv[3] = dns_text_type(type);
argv[4] = NULL;
asize -= rc; /* may need to be passed on to res_search(). */
}
+ /* If we ran out of output buffer before exhausting the return,
+ carry on reading and counting it. */
+
+ if (asize == 0)
+ while ((rc = read(outfd, name, sizeof(name))) > 0)
+ len += rc;
+
if (rc < 0)
log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "read from fakens failed: %s",
strerror(errno));
DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("fakens returned PASS_ON\n");
}
}
+else
+ {
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("fakens (%s) not found\n", utilname);
+ }
/* fakens utility not found, or it returned "pass on" */
}
+/* Extract the AUTHORITY information from the answer. If the
+answer isn't authoritive (AA not set), we do not extract anything.
+
+The AUTHORITIVE section contains NS records if
+the name in question was found, it contains a SOA record
+otherwise. (This is just from experience and some tests, is there
+some spec?)
+
+We've cycle through the AUTHORITY section, since it may contain
+other records (e.g. NSEC3) too. */
+
+static const uschar *
+dns_extract_auth_name(const dns_answer * dnsa) /* FIXME: const dns_answer */
+{
+dns_scan dnss;
+dns_record * rr;
+HEADER * h = (HEADER *) dnsa->answer;
+
+if (!h->nscount || !h->aa) return NULL;
+for (rr = dns_next_rr((dns_answer*) dnsa, &dnss, RESET_AUTHORITY);
+ rr;
+ rr = dns_next_rr((dns_answer*) dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+ if (rr->type == (h->ancount ? T_NS : T_SOA)) return rr->name;
+return NULL;
+}
+
+
/*************************************************
/* We do not perform DNSSEC work ourselves; if the administrator has installed
a verifying resolver which sets AD as appropriate, though, we'll use that.
-(AD = Authentic Data)
+(AD = Authentic Data, AA = Authoritive Answer)
Argument: pointer to dns answer block
Returns: bool indicating presence of AD bit
debug_printf("DNSSEC support disabled at build-time; dns_is_secure() false\n");
return FALSE;
#else
-HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
-return h->ad ? TRUE : FALSE;
+HEADER * h = (HEADER *) dnsa->answer;
+const uschar * auth_name;
+const uschar * trusted;
+
+if (h->ad) return TRUE;
+
+/* If the resolver we ask is authoritive for the domain in question, it
+* may not set the AD but the AA bit. If we explicitly trust
+* the resolver for that domain (via a domainlist in dns_trust_aa),
+* we return TRUE to indicate a secure answer.
+*/
+
+if ( !h->aa
+ || !dns_trust_aa
+ || !(trusted = expand_string(dns_trust_aa))
+ || !*trusted
+ || !(auth_name = dns_extract_auth_name(dnsa))
+ || OK != match_isinlist(auth_name, &trusted, 0, NULL, NULL,
+ MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)
+ )
+ return FALSE;
+
+DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS faked the AD bit "
+ "(got AA and matched with dns_trust_aa (%s in %s))\n",
+ auth_name, dns_trust_aa);
+
+return TRUE;
#endif
}
h->ad = 0;
}
+/************************************************
+ * Check whether the AA bit is set *
+ * We need this to warn if we requested AD *
+ * from an authoritive server *
+ ************************************************/
+
+BOOL
+dns_is_aa(const dns_answer *dnsa)
+{
+return ((HEADER*)dnsa->answer)->aa;
+}
return rc;
}
-
-
/*************************************************
* Do basic DNS lookup *
*************************************************/
cname_rr.data = type_rr.data = NULL;
for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
- rr != NULL;
+ rr;
rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
{
if (rr->type == type)
* Do a DNS lookup and handle virtual types *
************************************************/
-/* This function handles some invented "lookup types" that synthesize feature
+/* This function handles some invented "lookup types" that synthesize features
not available in the basic types. The special types all have negative values.
Positive type values are passed straight on to dns_lookup().
{
/* The "mx hosts only" type doesn't require any special action here */
case T_MXH:
- return dns_lookup(dnsa, name, T_MX, fully_qualified_name);
+ return dns_lookup(dnsa, name, T_MX, fully_qualified_name);
/* Find nameservers for the domain or the nearest enclosing zone, excluding
the root servers. */
case T_ZNS:
- type = T_NS;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ type = T_NS;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
case T_SOA:
- {
- const uschar *d = name;
- while (d != 0)
- {
- int rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, d, type, fully_qualified_name);
- if (rc != DNS_NOMATCH && rc != DNS_NODATA) return rc;
- while (*d != 0 && *d != '.') d++;
- if (*d++ == 0) break;
- }
- return DNS_NOMATCH;
- }
+ {
+ const uschar *d = name;
+ while (d != 0)
+ {
+ int rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, d, type, fully_qualified_name);
+ if (rc != DNS_NOMATCH && rc != DNS_NODATA) return rc;
+ while (*d != 0 && *d != '.') d++;
+ if (*d++ == 0) break;
+ }
+ return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ }
/* Try to look up the Client SMTP Authorization SRV record for the name. If
there isn't one, search from the top downwards for a CSA record in a parent
can tell whether to look at the explicit authorization field or the subdomain
assertion field. */
case T_CSA:
- {
- uschar *srvname, *namesuff, *tld, *p;
- int priority, weight, port;
- int limit, rc, i;
- BOOL ipv6;
- dns_record *rr;
- dns_scan dnss;
-
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CSA lookup of %s\n", name);
-
- srvname = string_sprintf("_client._smtp.%s", name);
- rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, srvname, T_SRV, NULL);
- if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED || rc == DNS_AGAIN)
- {
- if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED) *fully_qualified_name = string_copy(name);
- return rc;
- }
+ {
+ uschar *srvname, *namesuff, *tld, *p;
+ int priority, weight, port;
+ int limit, rc, i;
+ BOOL ipv6;
+ dns_record *rr;
+ dns_scan dnss;
+
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CSA lookup of %s\n", name);
+
+ srvname = string_sprintf("_client._smtp.%s", name);
+ rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, srvname, T_SRV, NULL);
+ if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED || rc == DNS_AGAIN)
+ {
+ if (rc == DNS_SUCCEED) *fully_qualified_name = string_copy(name);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* Search for CSA subdomain assertion SRV records from the top downwards,
+ starting with the 2nd level domain. This order maximizes cache-friendliness.
+ We skip the top level domains to avoid loading their nameservers and because
+ we know they'll never have CSA SRV records. */
- /* Search for CSA subdomain assertion SRV records from the top downwards,
- starting with the 2nd level domain. This order maximizes cache-friendliness.
- We skip the top level domains to avoid loading their nameservers and because
- we know they'll never have CSA SRV records. */
+ namesuff = Ustrrchr(name, '.');
+ if (namesuff == NULL) return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ tld = namesuff + 1;
+ ipv6 = FALSE;
+ limit = dns_csa_search_limit;
- namesuff = Ustrrchr(name, '.');
- if (namesuff == NULL) return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ /* Use more appropriate search parameters if we are in the reverse DNS. */
+
+ if (strcmpic(namesuff, US".arpa") == 0)
+ if (namesuff - 8 > name && strcmpic(namesuff - 8, US".in-addr.arpa") == 0)
+ {
+ namesuff -= 8;
tld = namesuff + 1;
- ipv6 = FALSE;
- limit = dns_csa_search_limit;
+ limit = 3;
+ }
+ else if (namesuff - 4 > name && strcmpic(namesuff - 4, US".ip6.arpa") == 0)
+ {
+ namesuff -= 4;
+ tld = namesuff + 1;
+ ipv6 = TRUE;
+ limit = 3;
+ }
- /* Use more appropriate search parameters if we are in the reverse DNS. */
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CSA TLD %s\n", tld);
- if (strcmpic(namesuff, US".arpa") == 0)
- {
- if (namesuff - 8 > name && strcmpic(namesuff - 8, US".in-addr.arpa") == 0)
- {
- namesuff -= 8;
- tld = namesuff + 1;
- limit = 3;
- }
- else if (namesuff - 4 > name && strcmpic(namesuff - 4, US".ip6.arpa") == 0)
- {
- namesuff -= 4;
- tld = namesuff + 1;
- ipv6 = TRUE;
- limit = 3;
- }
- }
+ /* Do not perform the search if the top level or 2nd level domains do not
+ exist. This is quite common, and when it occurs all the search queries would
+ go to the root or TLD name servers, which is not friendly. So we check the
+ AUTHORITY section; if it contains the root's SOA record or the TLD's SOA then
+ the TLD or the 2LD (respectively) doesn't exist and we can skip the search.
+ If the TLD and the 2LD exist but the explicit CSA record lookup failed, then
+ the AUTHORITY SOA will be the 2LD's or a subdomain thereof. */
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CSA TLD %s\n", tld);
+ if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH)
+ {
+ /* This is really gross. The successful return value from res_search() is
+ the packet length, which is stored in dnsa->answerlen. If we get a
+ negative DNS reply then res_search() returns -1, which causes the bounds
+ checks for name decompression to fail when it is treated as a packet
+ length, which in turn causes the authority search to fail. The correct
+ packet length has been lost inside libresolv, so we have to guess a
+ replacement value. (The only way to fix this properly would be to
+ re-implement res_search() and res_query() so that they don't muddle their
+ success and packet length return values.) For added safety we only reset
+ the packet length if the packet header looks plausible. */
+
+ HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
+ if (h->qr == 1 && h->opcode == QUERY && h->tc == 0
+ && (h->rcode == NOERROR || h->rcode == NXDOMAIN)
+ && ntohs(h->qdcount) == 1 && ntohs(h->ancount) == 0
+ && ntohs(h->nscount) >= 1)
+ dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET;
+
+ for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_AUTHORITY);
+ rr;
+ rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
+ )
+ if (rr->type != T_SOA) continue;
+ else if (strcmpic(rr->name, US"") == 0 ||
+ strcmpic(rr->name, tld) == 0) return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ else break;
+ }
- /* Do not perform the search if the top level or 2nd level domains do not
- exist. This is quite common, and when it occurs all the search queries would
- go to the root or TLD name servers, which is not friendly. So we check the
- AUTHORITY section; if it contains the root's SOA record or the TLD's SOA then
- the TLD or the 2LD (respectively) doesn't exist and we can skip the search.
- If the TLD and the 2LD exist but the explicit CSA record lookup failed, then
- the AUTHORITY SOA will be the 2LD's or a subdomain thereof. */
+ for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
+ {
+ if (ipv6)
+ {
+ /* Scan through the IPv6 reverse DNS in chunks of 16 bits worth of IP
+ address, i.e. 4 hex chars and 4 dots, i.e. 8 chars. */
+ namesuff -= 8;
+ if (namesuff <= name) return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ }
+ else
+ /* Find the start of the preceding domain name label. */
+ do
+ if (--namesuff <= name) return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ while (*namesuff != '.');
+
+ DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CSA parent search at %s\n", namesuff + 1);
+
+ srvname = string_sprintf("_client._smtp.%s", namesuff + 1);
+ rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, srvname, T_SRV, NULL);
+ if (rc == DNS_AGAIN) return rc;
+ if (rc != DNS_SUCCEED) continue;
+
+ /* Check that the SRV record we have found is worth returning. We don't
+ just return the first one we find, because some lower level SRV record
+ might make stricter assertions than its parent domain. */
+
+ for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
+ rr;
+ rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+ {
+ if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
- if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH)
- {
- /* This is really gross. The successful return value from res_search() is
- the packet length, which is stored in dnsa->answerlen. If we get a
- negative DNS reply then res_search() returns -1, which causes the bounds
- checks for name decompression to fail when it is treated as a packet
- length, which in turn causes the authority search to fail. The correct
- packet length has been lost inside libresolv, so we have to guess a
- replacement value. (The only way to fix this properly would be to
- re-implement res_search() and res_query() so that they don't muddle their
- success and packet length return values.) For added safety we only reset
- the packet length if the packet header looks plausible. */
-
- HEADER *h = (HEADER *)dnsa->answer;
- if (h->qr == 1 && h->opcode == QUERY && h->tc == 0
- && (h->rcode == NOERROR || h->rcode == NXDOMAIN)
- && ntohs(h->qdcount) == 1 && ntohs(h->ancount) == 0
- && ntohs(h->nscount) >= 1)
- dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET;
-
- for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_AUTHORITY);
- rr != NULL;
- rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
- if (rr->type != T_SOA) continue;
- else if (strcmpic(rr->name, US"") == 0 ||
- strcmpic(rr->name, tld) == 0) return DNS_NOMATCH;
- else break;
- }
+ /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
+ p = rr->data;
+ GETSHORT(priority, p);
+ GETSHORT(weight, p); weight = weight; /* compiler quietening */
+ GETSHORT(port, p);
- for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
+ /* Check the CSA version number */
+ if (priority != 1) continue;
+
+ /* If it's making an interesting assertion, return this response. */
+ if (port & 1)
{
- if (ipv6)
- {
- /* Scan through the IPv6 reverse DNS in chunks of 16 bits worth of IP
- address, i.e. 4 hex chars and 4 dots, i.e. 8 chars. */
- namesuff -= 8;
- if (namesuff <= name) return DNS_NOMATCH;
- }
- else
- /* Find the start of the preceding domain name label. */
- do
- if (--namesuff <= name) return DNS_NOMATCH;
- while (*namesuff != '.');
-
- DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CSA parent search at %s\n", namesuff + 1);
-
- srvname = string_sprintf("_client._smtp.%s", namesuff + 1);
- rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, srvname, T_SRV, NULL);
- if (rc == DNS_AGAIN) return rc;
- if (rc != DNS_SUCCEED) continue;
-
- /* Check that the SRV record we have found is worth returning. We don't
- just return the first one we find, because some lower level SRV record
- might make stricter assertions than its parent domain. */
-
- for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
- rr != NULL;
- rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
- {
- if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
-
- /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
- p = rr->data;
- GETSHORT(priority, p);
- GETSHORT(weight, p); weight = weight; /* compiler quietening */
- GETSHORT(port, p);
-
- /* Check the CSA version number */
- if (priority != 1) continue;
-
- /* If it's making an interesting assertion, return this response. */
- if (port & 1)
- {
- *fully_qualified_name = namesuff + 1;
- return DNS_SUCCEED;
- }
- }
+ *fully_qualified_name = namesuff + 1;
+ return DNS_SUCCEED;
}
- return DNS_NOMATCH;
}
+ }
+ return DNS_NOMATCH;
+ }
default:
- if (type >= 0)
- return dns_lookup(dnsa, name, type, fully_qualified_name);
+ if (type >= 0)
+ return dns_lookup(dnsa, name, type, fully_qualified_name);
}
/* Control should never reach here */
dnsa the DNS answer block
rr the RR
-Returns: pointer to a chain of dns_address items
+Returns: pointer to a chain of dns_address items; NULL when the dnsa was overrun
*/
dns_address *
dns_address_from_rr(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_record *rr)
{
-dns_address *yield = NULL;
-
-dnsa = dnsa; /* Stop picky compilers warning */
+dns_address * yield = NULL;
+uschar * dnsa_lim = dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen;
if (rr->type == T_A)
{
uschar *p = US rr->data;
- yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 20);
- (void)sprintf(CS yield->address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
- yield->next = NULL;
+ if (p + 4 <= dnsa_lim)
+ {
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 20);
+ (void)sprintf(CS yield->address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
+ yield->next = NULL;
+ }
}
#if HAVE_IPV6
else
{
- yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 50);
- inet_ntop(AF_INET6, US rr->data, CS yield->address, 50);
- yield->next = NULL;
+ if (rr->data + 16 <= dnsa_lim)
+ {
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(dns_address) + 50);
+ inet_ntop(AF_INET6, US rr->data, CS yield->address, 50);
+ yield->next = NULL;
+ }
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
git://git.exim.org / users / jgh / exim.git / blobdiff