Coding: use specified-initialisers
[users/jgh/exim.git] / src / src / acl.c
index 3f513c3286d48b1fa4c06b6e8d08516170ffdf24..42292eb82aefad1d5d2ad8e846a65ee50656e7e9 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 *     Exim - an Internet mail transport agent    *
 *************************************************/
 
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
 
 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
 /* ACL verbs */
 
 static uschar *verbs[] = {
-    US"accept",
-    US"defer",
-    US"deny",
-    US"discard",
-    US"drop",
-    US"require",
-    US"warn" };
+    [ACL_ACCEPT] =     US"accept",
+    [ACL_DEFER] =      US"defer",
+    [ACL_DENY] =       US"deny",
+    [ACL_DISCARD] =    US"discard",
+    [ACL_DROP] =       US"drop",
+    [ACL_REQUIRE] =    US"require",
+    [ACL_WARN] =       US"warn"
+};
 
 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
@@ -36,17 +37,17 @@ are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
 the code. */
 
 static int msgcond[] = {
-  (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),  /* accept */
-  (1<<OK),                               /* defer */
-  (1<<OK),                               /* deny */
-  (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),  /* discard */
-  (1<<OK),                               /* drop */
-  (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),            /* require */
-  (1<<OK)                                /* warn */
+  [ACL_ACCEPT] =       (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
+  [ACL_DEFER] =                (1<<OK),
+  [ACL_DENY] =         (1<<OK),
+  [ACL_DISCARD] =      (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
+  [ACL_DROP] =         (1<<OK),
+  [ACL_REQUIRE] =      (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
+  [ACL_WARN] =         (1<<OK)
   };
 
 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
-follows, and the cond_expand_at_top and uschar cond_modifiers tables lower
+follows.
 down. */
 
 enum { ACLC_ACL,
@@ -65,9 +66,6 @@ enum { ACLC_ACL,
        ACLC_DECODE,
 #endif
        ACLC_DELAY,
-#ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
-       ACLC_DEMIME,
-#endif
 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
        ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER,
        ACLC_DKIM_STATUS,
@@ -91,6 +89,7 @@ enum { ACLC_ACL,
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
        ACLC_MIME_REGEX,
 #endif
+       ACLC_QUEUE,
        ACLC_RATELIMIT,
        ACLC_RECIPIENTS,
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
@@ -111,636 +110,432 @@ enum { ACLC_ACL,
        ACLC_VERIFY };
 
 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
-"message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", and "set" are
+"message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
 their side effects. */
 
-static uschar *conditions[] = {
-  US"acl",
-  US"add_header",
-  US"authenticated",
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  US"bmi_optin",
-#endif
-  US"condition",
-  US"continue",
-  US"control",
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
-  US"dcc",
-#endif
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  US"decode",
-#endif
-  US"delay",
-#ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
-  US"demime",
-#endif
-#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  US"dkim_signers",
-  US"dkim_status",
-#endif
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  US"dmarc_status",
-#endif
-  US"dnslists",
-  US"domains",
-  US"encrypted",
-  US"endpass",
-  US"hosts",
-  US"local_parts",
-  US"log_message",
-  US"log_reject_target",
-  US"logwrite",
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  US"malware",
-#endif
-  US"message",
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  US"mime_regex",
-#endif
-  US"ratelimit",
-  US"recipients",
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  US"regex",
-#endif
-  US"remove_header",
-  US"sender_domains", US"senders", US"set",
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  US"spam",
-#endif
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
-  US"spf",
-  US"spf_guess",
-#endif
-  US"udpsend",
-  US"verify" };
+typedef struct condition_def {
+  uschar       *name;
 
+/* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
+at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
+checking functions. */
+  BOOL         expand_at_top:1;
 
-/* Return values from decode_control(); keep in step with the table of names
-that follows! */
+  BOOL         is_modifier:1;
 
-enum {
-  CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  CONTROL_BMI_RUN,
-  #endif
-  CONTROL_DEBUG,
-  #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY,
-  #endif
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
-  CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
-  #endif
-  CONTROL_DSCP,
-  CONTROL_ERROR,
-  CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
-  CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
-  CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
-  CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
-  CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
-  CONTROL_FREEZE,
-  CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY,
-  CONTROL_SUBMISSION,
-  CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
-  #endif
-  CONTROL_FAKEDEFER,
-  CONTROL_FAKEREJECT,
-  CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
-  CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
-  CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
-  CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH
-};
+/* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
+times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
+For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
+times. */
+  unsigned     forbids;
 
-/* ACL control names; keep in step with the table above! This list is used for
-turning ids into names. The actual list of recognized names is in the variable
-control_def controls_list[] below. The fact that there are two lists is a mess
-and should be tidied up. */
-
-static uschar *controls[] = {
-  US"allow_auth_unadvertised",
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  US"bmi_run",
-  #endif
-  US"debug",
-  #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  US"dkim_disable_verify",
-  #endif
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  US"dmarc_disable_verify",
-  US"dmarc_enable_forensic",
-  #endif
-  US"dscp",
-  US"error",
-  US"caseful_local_part",
-  US"caselower_local_part",
-  US"cutthrough_delivery",
-  US"enforce_sync",
-  US"no_enforce_sync",
-  US"freeze",
-  US"queue_only",
-  US"submission",
-  US"suppress_local_fixups",
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  US"no_mbox_unspool",
-  #endif
-  US"fakedefer",
-  US"fakereject",
-  US"no_multiline_responses",
-  US"no_pipelining",
-  US"no_delay_flush",
-  US"no_callout_flush"
-};
+} condition_def;
 
-/* Flags to indicate for which conditions/modifiers a string expansion is done
-at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
-checking functions. */
+static condition_def conditions[] = {
+  [ACLC_ACL] =                 { US"acl",              FALSE, FALSE,   0 },
 
-static uschar cond_expand_at_top[] = {
-  FALSE,   /* acl */
-  TRUE,    /* add_header */
-  FALSE,   /* authenticated */
+  [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] =          { US"add_header",       TRUE, TRUE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+#endif
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
+  },
+
+  [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] =       { US"authenticated",    FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
+  },
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  TRUE,    /* bmi_optin */
+  [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] =           { US"bmi_optin",        TRUE, TRUE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
+# ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+# endif
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
+  },
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* condition */
-  TRUE,    /* continue */
-  TRUE,    /* control */
+  [ACLC_CONDITION] =           { US"condition",        TRUE, FALSE,    0 },
+  [ACLC_CONTINUE] =            { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+
+  /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
+  always and check in the control processing itself. */
+  [ACLC_CONTROL] =             { US"control",  TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
-  TRUE,    /* dcc */
+  [ACLC_DCC] =                 { US"dcc",              TRUE, FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+# ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+# endif
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
+  },
 #endif
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  TRUE,    /* decode */
-#endif
-  TRUE,    /* delay */
-#ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
-  TRUE,    /* demime */
+  [ACLC_DECODE] =              { US"decode",           TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
+
 #endif
+  [ACLC_DELAY] =               { US"delay",            TRUE, TRUE, (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT) },
 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  TRUE,    /* dkim_signers */
-  TRUE,    /* dkim_status */
+  [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] =         { US"dkim_signers",     TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
+  [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] =         { US"dkim_status",      TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
 #endif
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  TRUE,    /* dmarc_status */
+  [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] =                { US"dmarc_status",     TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA) },
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* dnslists */
-  FALSE,   /* domains */
-  FALSE,   /* encrypted */
-  TRUE,    /* endpass */
-  FALSE,   /* hosts */
-  FALSE,   /* local_parts */
-  TRUE,    /* log_message */
-  TRUE,    /* log_reject_target */
-  TRUE,    /* logwrite */
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  TRUE,    /* malware */
+
+  /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
+  always and check in the verify processing itself. */
+  [ACLC_DNSLISTS] =            { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE,    0 },
+
+  [ACLC_DOMAINS] =             { US"domains",  FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
+                                   |(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* message */
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  TRUE,    /* mime_regex */
+      ),
+  },
+  [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] =           { US"encrypted",        FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
+  },
+
+  [ACLC_ENDPASS] =             { US"endpass",  TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+
+  [ACLC_HOSTS] =               { US"hosts",            FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
+  },
+  [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] =         { US"local_parts",      FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
+                                   |(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* ratelimit */
-  FALSE,   /* recipients */
+      ),
+  },
+
+  [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] =         { US"log_message",      TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+  [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] =           { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE,    0 },
+  [ACLC_LOGWRITE] =            { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  TRUE,    /* regex */
+  [ACLC_MALWARE] =             { US"malware",  TRUE, FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                   ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+# ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+# endif
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
+  },
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* remove_header */
-  FALSE,   /* sender_domains */
-  FALSE,   /* senders */
-  TRUE,    /* set */
+
+  [ACLC_MESSAGE] =             { US"message",  TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  TRUE,    /* spam */
+  [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] =          { US"mime_regex",       TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
 #endif
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
-  TRUE,    /* spf */
-  TRUE,    /* spf_guess */
+
+  [ACLC_QUEUE] =               { US"queue",            TRUE, TRUE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* udpsend */
-  TRUE     /* verify */
-};
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA),
+  },
 
-/* Flags to identify the modifiers */
+  [ACLC_RATELIMIT] =           { US"ratelimit",        TRUE, FALSE,    0 },
+  [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] =          { US"recipients",       FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
 
-static uschar cond_modifiers[] = {
-  FALSE,   /* acl */
-  TRUE,    /* add_header */
-  FALSE,   /* authenticated */
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  TRUE,    /* bmi_optin */
-#endif
-  FALSE,   /* condition */
-  TRUE,    /* continue */
-  TRUE,    /* control */
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
-  FALSE,   /* dcc */
-#endif
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  FALSE,   /* decode */
-#endif
-  TRUE,    /* delay */
-#ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
-  FALSE,   /* demime */
-#endif
-#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  FALSE,   /* dkim_signers */
-  FALSE,   /* dkim_status */
-#endif
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  FALSE,   /* dmarc_status */
-#endif
-  FALSE,   /* dnslists */
-  FALSE,   /* domains */
-  FALSE,   /* encrypted */
-  TRUE,    /* endpass */
-  FALSE,   /* hosts */
-  FALSE,   /* local_parts */
-  TRUE,    /* log_message */
-  TRUE,    /* log_reject_target */
-  TRUE,    /* logwrite */
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  FALSE,   /* malware */
-#endif
-  TRUE,    /* message */
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  FALSE,   /* mime_regex */
+  [ACLC_REGEX] =               { US"regex",            TRUE, FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+# ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+# endif
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
+  },
+
 #endif
-  FALSE,   /* ratelimit */
-  FALSE,   /* recipients */
-#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  FALSE,   /* regex */
+  [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] =       { US"remove_header",    TRUE, TRUE,
+                                 (unsigned int)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* remove_header */
-  FALSE,   /* sender_domains */
-  FALSE,   /* senders */
-  TRUE,    /* set */
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
+  },
+  [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] =      { US"sender_domains",   FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
+  },
+  [ACLC_SENDERS] =             { US"senders",  FALSE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
+  },
+
+  [ACLC_SET] =                 { US"set",              TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  FALSE,   /* spam */
+  [ACLC_SPAM] =                        { US"spam",             TRUE, FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned int) ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+# ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+# endif
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
+  },
 #endif
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
-  FALSE,   /* spf */
-  FALSE,   /* spf_guess */
+  [ACLC_SPF] =                 { US"spf",              TRUE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
+  },
+  [ACLC_SPF_GEUSS] =           { US"spf_guess",        TRUE, FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+                                   (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
+  },
 #endif
-  TRUE,    /* udpsend */
-  FALSE    /* verify */
+  [ACLC_UDPSEND] =             { US"udpsend",          TRUE, TRUE,     0 },
+
+  /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
+  always and check in the verify function itself */
+  [ACLC_VERIFY] =              { US"verify",           TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
 };
 
-/* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
-times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
-For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
-times. */
 
-static unsigned int cond_forbids[] = {
-  0,                                               /* acl */
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* add_header */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* authenticated */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
-
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|                             /* bmi_optin */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-  #endif
-
-  0,                                               /* condition */
-
-  0,                                               /* continue */
 
-  /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
-  always and check in the control processing itself. */
+/* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
+with the controls_list table that follows! */
 
-  0,                                               /* control */
-
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|                           /* dcc */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
-  #endif
-
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME),                            /* decode */
-  #endif
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT),                          /* delay */
-
-  #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|                           /* demime */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
-  #endif
-
-  #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM),                            /* dkim_signers */
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM),                            /* dkim_status */
-  #endif
-
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA),                            /* dmarc_status */
-  #endif
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* dnslists */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)                            /* domains */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
-  #endif
-    ),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* encrypted */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
-
-  0,                                               /* endpass */
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* hosts */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)                             /* local_parts */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
-  #endif
-    ),
-
-  0,                                               /* log_message */
-
-  0,                                               /* log_reject_target */
-
-  0,                                               /* logwrite */
-
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|                           /* malware */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
-  #endif
-
-  0,                                               /* message */
-
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME),                            /* mime_regex */
-  #endif
-
-  0,                                               /* ratelimit */
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT),                            /* recipients */
-
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|                           /* regex */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
-  #endif
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* remove_header */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|      /* sender_domains */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|      /* senders */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
-
-  0,                                               /* set */
-
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|                           /* spam */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
-  #endif
-
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|      /* spf */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|      /* spf_guess */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-  #endif
-
-  0,                                               /* udpsend */
+enum {
+  CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
+  CONTROL_BMI_RUN,
+#endif
+  CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
+  CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
+  CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
+  CONTROL_DEBUG,
+#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
+  CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY,
+#endif
+#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
+  CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
+  CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
+#endif
+  CONTROL_DSCP,
+  CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
+  CONTROL_ERROR,               /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
+  CONTROL_FAKEDEFER,
+  CONTROL_FAKEREJECT,
+  CONTROL_FREEZE,
 
-  /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
-  always and check in the verify function itself */
+  CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
+  CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
+  CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
+#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
+  CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
+#endif
+  CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
+  CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
 
-  0                                                /* verify */
+  CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY,
+  CONTROL_SUBMISSION,
+  CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
+  CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
+#endif
 };
 
 
-/* Bit map vector of which controls are not allowed at certain times. For
-each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier to
-specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
-
-static unsigned int control_forbids[] = {
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)),   /* allow_auth_unadvertised */
-
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  0,                                               /* bmi_run */
-  #endif
-
-  0,                                               /* debug */
-
-  #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|      /* dkim_disable_verify */
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-  #endif
-
-  #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|      /* dmarc_disable_verify */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|      /* dmarc_enable_forensic */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-  #endif
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT),                        /* dscp */
-
-  0,                                               /* error */
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT),                            /* caseful_local_part */
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT),                            /* caselower_local_part */
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  0,                                              /* cutthrough_delivery */
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* enforce_sync */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* no_enforce_sync */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* freeze */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-    // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|    /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* queue_only */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-    // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|    /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* submission */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* suppress_local_fixups */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
-
-  #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* no_mbox_unspool */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-    // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|    /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
-  #endif
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* fakedefer */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
-
-  (unsigned int)
-  ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|       /* fakereject */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
-  #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
-  #endif
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* no_multiline */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* no_pipelining */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* no_delay_flush */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
-
-  (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|                          /* no_callout_flush */
-    (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
-};
 
-/* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics. */
+/* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
+For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
+to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
 
 typedef struct control_def {
-  uschar *name;
-  int    value;                  /* CONTROL_xxx value */
-  BOOL   has_option;             /* Has /option(s) following */
+  uschar       *name;
+  BOOL         has_option;     /* Has /option(s) following */
+  unsigned     forbids;        /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
 } control_def;
 
 static control_def controls_list[] = {
-  { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED, FALSE },
+  /*   name                    has_option      forbids */
+[CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
+  { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
+                                 (unsigned)
+                                 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO))
+  },
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
-  { US"bmi_run",                 CONTROL_BMI_RUN, FALSE },
+[CONTROL_BMI_RUN] =
+  { US"bmi_run",                 FALSE,                0 },
 #endif
-  { US"debug",                   CONTROL_DEBUG, TRUE },
+[CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
+  { US"caseful_local_part",      FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
+[CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
+  { US"caselower_local_part",    FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
+[CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
+  { US"cutthrough_delivery",     TRUE,         0 },
+[CONTROL_DEBUG] =
+  { US"debug",                   TRUE,         0 },
+
 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
-  { US"dkim_disable_verify",     CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY, FALSE },
+[CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
+  { US"dkim_disable_verify",     FALSE,
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
+# ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+# endif
+                                 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
 #endif
+
 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
-  { US"dmarc_disable_verify",    CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY, FALSE },
-  { US"dmarc_enable_forensic",   CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC, FALSE },
+[CONTROL_DMARC_DISABLE_VERIFY] =
+  { US"dmarc_disable_verify",    FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+[CONTROL_ENABLE_FORENSIC] =
+  { US"dmarc_enable_forensic",   FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+#endif
+
+[CONTROL_DSCP] =
+  { US"dscp",                    TRUE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT)
+  },
+[CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
+  { US"enforce_sync",            FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+
+  /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
+[CONTROL_ERROR] =
+  { US"error",                   FALSE, 0 },
+
+[CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
+  { US"fakedefer",               TRUE,
+         (unsigned)
+         ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
 #endif
-  { US"dscp",                    CONTROL_DSCP, TRUE },
-  { US"caseful_local_part",      CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
-  { US"caselower_local_part",    CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
-  { US"enforce_sync",            CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
-  { US"freeze",                  CONTROL_FREEZE, TRUE },
-  { US"no_callout_flush",        CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH, FALSE },
-  { US"no_delay_flush",          CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH, FALSE },
-  { US"no_enforce_sync",         CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
-  { US"no_multiline_responses",  CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE, FALSE },
-  { US"no_pipelining",           CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING, FALSE },
-  { US"queue_only",              CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY, FALSE },
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
+  },
+[CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
+  { US"fakereject",              TRUE,
+         (unsigned)
+         ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|
+#endif
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
+  },
+[CONTROL_FREEZE] =
+  { US"freeze",                  TRUE,
+         (unsigned)
+         ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+           // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|    /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
+  },
+
+[CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
+  { US"no_callout_flush",        FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+[CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
+  { US"no_delay_flush",          FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+  
+[CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
+  { US"no_enforce_sync",         FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
-  { US"no_mbox_unspool",         CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL, FALSE },
+[CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
+  { US"no_mbox_unspool",         FALSE,
+       (unsigned)
+       ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+         // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|    /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
+  },
 #endif
-  { US"fakedefer",               CONTROL_FAKEDEFER, TRUE },
-  { US"fakereject",              CONTROL_FAKEREJECT, TRUE },
-  { US"submission",              CONTROL_SUBMISSION, TRUE },
-  { US"suppress_local_fixups",   CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS, FALSE },
-  { US"cutthrough_delivery",     CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY, FALSE }
-  };
+[CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
+  { US"no_multiline_responses",  FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+[CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
+  { US"no_pipelining",           FALSE,
+         (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
+  },
+
+[CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
+  { US"queue_only",              FALSE,
+         (unsigned)
+         ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
+           // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)|    /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
+           (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
+  },
+[CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
+  { US"submission",              TRUE,
+         (unsigned)
+         ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA))
+  },
+[CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
+  { US"suppress_local_fixups",   FALSE,
+    (unsigned)
+    ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
+      (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START))
+  },
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
+[CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
+  { US"utf8_downconvert",        TRUE, 0 }
+#endif
+};
 
 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
@@ -761,24 +556,36 @@ further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
 
 static int csa_return_code[] = {
-  OK, OK, OK, OK,
-  FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL
+  [CSA_UNKNOWN] =      OK,
+  [CSA_OK] =           OK,
+  [CSA_DEFER_SRV] =    OK,
+  [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] =   OK,
+  [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] =        FAIL,
+  [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] =  FAIL,
+  [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] =  FAIL,
+  [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] =        FAIL
 };
 
 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
-  US"unknown", US"ok", US"defer", US"defer",
-  US"fail", US"fail", US"fail", US"fail"
+  [CSA_UNKNOWN] =      US"unknown",
+  [CSA_OK] =           US"ok",
+  [CSA_DEFER_SRV] =    US"defer",
+  [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] =   US"defer",
+  [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] =        US"fail",
+  [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] =  US"fail",
+  [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] =  US"fail",
+  [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] =        US"fail"
 };
 
 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
-  US"unknown",
-  US"ok",
-  US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
-  US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
-  US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
-  US"failed (host name not authorized)",
-  US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
-  US"failed (client address mismatch)"
+  [CSA_UNKNOWN] =      US"unknown",
+  [CSA_OK] =           US"ok",
+  [CSA_DEFER_SRV] =    US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
+  [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] =   US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
+  [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] =        US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
+  [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] =  US"failed (host name not authorized)",
+  [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] =  US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
+  [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] =        US"failed (client address mismatch)"
 };
 
 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
@@ -796,16 +603,85 @@ enum {
   (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
 
 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
-  US"?", US"!", US"per_addr", US"per_byte", US"per_cmd",
-  US"per_conn", US"per_mail", US"per_rcpt", US"per_rcpt"
+  [RATE_PER_WHAT] =    US"?",
+  [RATE_PER_CLASH] =   US"!",
+  [RATE_PER_ADDR] =    US"per_addr",
+  [RATE_PER_BYTE] =    US"per_byte",
+  [RATE_PER_CMD] =     US"per_cmd",
+  [RATE_PER_CONN] =    US"per_conn",
+  [RATE_PER_MAIL] =    US"per_mail",
+  [RATE_PER_RCPT] =    US"per_rcpt",
+  [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] =        US"per_rcpt"
 };
 
 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
 
-static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, int, uschar **,
+static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
     uschar **);
 
 
+/*************************************************
+*            Find control in list                *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
+
+Arguments:
+  name      the control name to search for
+  ol        the first entry in the control list
+  last      one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
+
+Returns:    index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
+*/
+
+static int
+find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
+{
+int first = 0;
+while (last > first)
+  {
+  int middle = (first + last)/2;
+  uschar * s =  ol[middle].name;
+  int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
+  if (c == 0) return middle;
+  else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
+  else last = middle;
+  }
+return -1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*         Pick out condition from list           *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Use a binary chop method
+
+Arguments:
+  name        name to find
+  list        list of conditions
+  end         size of list
+
+Returns:      offset in list, or -1 if not found
+*/
+
+static int
+acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
+{
+int start = 0;
+while (start < end)
+  {
+  int mid = (start + end)/2;
+  int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
+  if (c == 0) return mid;
+  if (c < 0) end = mid;
+  else start = mid + 1;
+  }
+return -1;
+}
+
+
 /*************************************************
 *         Pick out name from list                *
 *************************************************/
@@ -893,8 +769,7 @@ while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
   /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
   continues the previous verb. */
 
-  v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(char *));
-  if (v < 0)
+  if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
     {
     if (this == NULL)
       {
@@ -931,8 +806,7 @@ while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
 
   /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
 
-  c = acl_checkname(name, conditions, sizeof(conditions)/sizeof(char *));
-  if (c < 0)
+  if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
     {
     *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
       saveline);
@@ -941,10 +815,10 @@ while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
 
   /* The modifiers may not be negated */
 
-  if (negated && cond_modifiers[c])
+  if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
     {
     *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
-      "\"%s\"", conditions[c]);
+      "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
     return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -955,7 +829,7 @@ while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
       this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
     {
     *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
-      conditions[c], verbs[this->verb]);
+      conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
     return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -1022,7 +896,7 @@ while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
     if (*s++ != '=')
       {
       *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
-        cond_modifiers[c]? US"modifier" : US"condition");
+        conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
       return NULL;
       }
     while (isspace(*s)) s++;
@@ -1059,9 +933,9 @@ while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
 
 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
 if (hlen <= 0) return;
-if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n')
+if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n')           /* no newline */
   q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
-else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n')
+else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n')      /* double newline */
   {
   uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
   while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
@@ -1084,7 +958,7 @@ for (p = q; *p != 0; )
 
   for (;;)
     {
-    q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
+    q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');              /* we know there was a newline */
     if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
     }
 
@@ -1163,11 +1037,11 @@ uschar *
 fn_hdrs_added(void)
 {
 uschar * ret = NULL;
+int size = 0;
+int ptr = 0;
 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
 uschar * s;
 uschar * cp;
-int size = 0;
-int ptr = 0;
 
 if (!h) return NULL;
 
@@ -1179,13 +1053,13 @@ do
     if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
 
     /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
-    ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);
-    ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, US"\n", 1);
+    ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);
+    ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, US"\n", 1);
     s = cp+1;
     }
   /* last bit of header */
 
-  ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);       /* newline-sep list */
+  ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);      /* newline-sep list */
   }
 while((h = h->next));
 
@@ -1336,7 +1210,7 @@ if (host_lookup_failed)
 /* Need to do a lookup */
 
 HDEBUG(D_acl)
-  debug_printf("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
+  debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
 
 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
   {
@@ -1370,7 +1244,7 @@ an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
 Arguments:
   dnsa       the DNS answer block
   dnss       a DNS scan block for us to use
-  reset      option specifing what portion to scan, as described above
+  reset      option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
   target     the target hostname to use for matching RR names
 
 Returns:     CSA_OK             successfully authorized
@@ -1410,7 +1284,7 @@ for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
     {
     /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
 
-    DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
+    DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
 
     if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
     }
@@ -1452,7 +1326,6 @@ acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
 {
 tree_node *t;
 const uschar *found;
-uschar *p;
 int priority, weight, port;
 dns_answer dnsa;
 dns_scan dnss;
@@ -1530,20 +1403,19 @@ switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
 
 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
-     rr != NULL;
-     rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+     rr;
+     rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
   {
-  if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
+  const uschar * p = rr->data;
 
   /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
 
-  p = rr->data;
   GETSHORT(priority, p);
   GETSHORT(weight, p);
   GETSHORT(port, p);
 
   DEBUG(D_acl)
-    debug_printf("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
+    debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
 
   /* Check the CSA version number */
 
@@ -1556,12 +1428,7 @@ for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
   SRV records of their own. */
 
   if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
-    {
-    if (port & 1)
-      return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT;
-    else
-      return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
-    }
+    return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
 
   /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
   in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
@@ -1580,7 +1447,7 @@ for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
   (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
     (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
 
-  DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target is %s\n", target);
+  DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
 
   break;
   }
@@ -1658,6 +1525,7 @@ typedef struct {
   unsigned alt_opt_sep;                /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
   } verify_type_t;
 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
+    /* name                    value                   where   no-opt opt-sep */
     { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP,   ~0,     FALSE, 0 },
     { US"certificate",         VERIFY_CERT,            ~0,     TRUE, 0 },
     { US"helo",                        VERIFY_HELO,            ~0,     TRUE, 0 },
@@ -1676,7 +1544,7 @@ static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
   CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
   CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
-  CALLOUT_TIME
+  CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME   /* TIME must be last */
   };
 typedef struct {
   uschar * name;
@@ -1686,6 +1554,7 @@ typedef struct {
   BOOL     timeval;    /* Has a time value */
   } callout_opt_t;
 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
+    /* name                    value                   flag            has-opt         has-time */
     { US"defer_ok",      CALLOUT_DEFER_OK,      0,                             FALSE, FALSE },
     { US"no_cache",      CALLOUT_NOCACHE,       vopt_callout_no_cache,         FALSE, FALSE },
     { US"random",        CALLOUT_RANDOM,        vopt_callout_random,           FALSE, FALSE },
@@ -1697,6 +1566,7 @@ static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
     { US"mailfrom",      CALLOUT_MAILFROM,      0,                             TRUE,  FALSE },
     { US"maxwait",       CALLOUT_MAXWAIT,       0,                             TRUE,  TRUE },
     { US"connect",       CALLOUT_CONNECT,       0,                             TRUE,  TRUE },
+    { US"hold",                  CALLOUT_HOLD,          vopt_callout_hold,             FALSE, FALSE },
     { NULL,              CALLOUT_TIME,          0,                             FALSE, TRUE }
   };
 
@@ -1790,27 +1660,27 @@ switch(vp->value)
     test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
     mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
 
-      if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
-      *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
-      return FAIL;
+    if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
+    *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
+    return FAIL;
 
   case VERIFY_HELO:
     /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
     occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
 
-      if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
-      return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
+    if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
+    return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
 
   case VERIFY_CSA:
     /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
     result code into user-friendly strings. */
 
-      rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
-      *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
+    rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
+    *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
                                               csa_reason_string[rc]);
-      csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
-      DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
-      return csa_return_code[rc];
+    csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
+    DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
+    return csa_return_code[rc];
 
   case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
     /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
@@ -1819,8 +1689,11 @@ switch(vp->value)
     always). */
 
     rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
-    if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
-      *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
+    if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
+      if (smtp_return_error_details)
+       *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
+      else
+       acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
     return rc;
 
   case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
@@ -1917,8 +1790,7 @@ while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
         uschar buffer[256];
         while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
 
-        while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
-              != NULL)
+        while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
           {
          callout_opt_t * op;
          double period = 1.0F;
@@ -1940,15 +1812,11 @@ while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
               }
             while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
            }
-         if (op->timeval)
+         if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
            {
-            period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
-            if (period < 0)
-              {
-              *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
-                "\"verify %s\"", arg);
-              return ERROR;
-              }
+           *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
+             "\"verify %s\"", arg);
+           return ERROR;
            }
 
          switch(op->value)
@@ -2006,15 +1874,15 @@ message if giving out verification details. */
 if (verify_header_sender)
   {
   int verrno;
-  rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
+
+  if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
     callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
-    &verrno);
-  if (rc != OK)
+    &verrno)) != OK)
     {
     *basic_errno = verrno;
     if (smtp_return_error_details)
       {
-      if (*user_msgptr == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL)
+      if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
         *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
       if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
       }
@@ -2036,10 +1904,9 @@ Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
 
-else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
+else if (verify_sender_address)
   {
-  if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
-       != 0)
+  if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
     {
     *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
       "sender verify callout";
@@ -2055,12 +1922,14 @@ else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
     callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
     must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
 
-    if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed)) rc = OK; else
+    if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
+      rc = OK;
+    else
       {
       rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
       *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
       }
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using cached sender verify result\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
     }
 
   /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
@@ -2079,8 +1948,12 @@ else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
     uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
 
     sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
-    sender_vaddr->prop.utf8 = message_smtputf8;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
+    if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
+      {
+      sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt =       message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
+      sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
+      }
 #endif
     if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
     if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
@@ -2103,24 +1976,23 @@ else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
       rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
         callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
 
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
 
-      if (rc == OK)
-        {
-        if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
-          {
-          DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
-            verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
-          }
-        else
-          {
-          DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok\n",
-            verify_sender_address);
-          }
-        }
-      else *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
+      if (rc != OK)
+        *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
+      else
+       DEBUG(D_acl)
+         {
+         if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
+           debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
+             verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
+         else
+           debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
+             verify_sender_address);
+         }
       }
-    else rc = OK;  /* Null sender */
+    else
+      rc = OK;  /* Null sender */
 
     /* Cache the result code */
 
@@ -2157,7 +2029,7 @@ else
   addr2 = *addr;
   rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
     callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
 
   *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
   *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
@@ -2176,7 +2048,7 @@ else
 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
    (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
   {
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
     defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
   rc = OK;
   }
@@ -2241,26 +2113,20 @@ Returns:      CONTROL_xxx value
 static int
 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
 {
-int len;
-control_def *d;
-
-for (d = controls_list;
-     d < controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def);
-     d++)
-  {
-  len = Ustrlen(d->name);
-  if (Ustrncmp(d->name, arg, len) == 0) break;
-  }
+int idx, len;
+control_def * d;
 
-if (d >= controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def) ||
-   (arg[len] != 0 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')))
+if (  (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
+   || (  arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
+      && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
+   )  )
   {
   *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
   return CONTROL_ERROR;
   }
 
 *pptr = arg + len;
-return d->value;
+return idx;
 }
 
 
@@ -2352,17 +2218,13 @@ rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
 
 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
-  {
-  limit = -1.0;
-  ss = NULL;   /* compiler quietening */
-  }
-else
-  {
-  limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
-  if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
-  else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
-  else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
-  }
+  return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
+
+limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
+if      (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
+else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
+else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
+
 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
   return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
     "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
@@ -2419,7 +2281,7 @@ while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
   else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
     {
     /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
-    declaration on the MAIL comand, then it's safe to just use a value of
+    declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
     zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
     RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
     if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
@@ -2485,7 +2347,7 @@ key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
   key);
 
 HDEBUG(D_acl)
-  debug_printf("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
+  debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
 
 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
@@ -2528,19 +2390,18 @@ if (t != NULL)
   store_pool = old_pool;
   sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
   HDEBUG(D_acl)
-    debug_printf("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
+    debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
   return rc;
   }
 
 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
 
-dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE);
-if (dbm == NULL)
+if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
   {
   store_pool = old_pool;
   sender_rate = NULL;
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit database not available\n");
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
   *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
   return DEFER;
   }
@@ -2552,7 +2413,7 @@ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 if (dbdb != NULL)
   {
   /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit found key in database\n");
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
   dbd = &dbdb->dbd;
 
   /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
@@ -2562,7 +2423,7 @@ if (dbdb != NULL)
 
   if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
     {
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
     dbdb = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -2570,7 +2431,7 @@ if (dbdb != NULL)
 
   if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
     {
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
     dbdb = NULL;
     }
   }
@@ -2583,14 +2444,14 @@ if (dbdb == NULL)
   if (unique == NULL)
     {
     /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
     dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
     dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
     }
   else
     {
     int extra;
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
 
     /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
     The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
@@ -2674,7 +2535,7 @@ if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
   /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
   not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
 
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
 
   seen = TRUE;
   for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
@@ -2692,11 +2553,11 @@ if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
 
   if (seen)
     {
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
     count = 0.0;
     }
   else
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
   }
 
 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
@@ -2705,7 +2566,7 @@ is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
 
 if (dbd == NULL)
   {
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
   dbd = &dbdb->dbd;
   dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
   dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
@@ -2785,7 +2646,7 @@ else
   size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
   the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
   if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
-  re-intialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
+  re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
   below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
 
   if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
@@ -2806,11 +2667,11 @@ neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
   {
   dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db updated\n");
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
   }
 else
   {
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
     readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
   }
 
@@ -2830,7 +2691,7 @@ store_pool = old_pool;
 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
 
 HDEBUG(D_acl)
-  debug_printf("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
+  debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
 
 return rc;
 }
@@ -2868,17 +2729,17 @@ uschar * errstr;
 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
 
-if (hostname == NULL)
+if (!hostname)
   {
   *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
   return ERROR;
   }
-if (portstr == NULL)
+if (!portstr)
   {
   *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
   return ERROR;
   }
-if (arg == NULL)
+if (!arg)
   {
   *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
   return ERROR;
@@ -2908,7 +2769,7 @@ if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
   }
 
 HDEBUG(D_acl)
-  debug_printf("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
+  debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
 
 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
                1, NULL, &errstr);
@@ -2930,7 +2791,7 @@ if (r < len)
   }
 
 HDEBUG(D_acl)
-  debug_printf("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
+  debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
 
 return OK;
 
@@ -2977,8 +2838,6 @@ acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
 {
 uschar *user_message = NULL;
 uschar *log_message = NULL;
-uschar *debug_tag = NULL;
-uschar *debug_opts = NULL;
 int rc = OK;
 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
 int sep = -'/';
@@ -2994,14 +2853,14 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
 
   if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
     {
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("  message: %s\n", cb->arg);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("  message: %s\n", cb->arg);
     user_message = cb->arg;
     continue;
     }
 
   if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
     {
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
     log_message = cb->arg;
     continue;
     }
@@ -3019,27 +2878,24 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
   of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
   checking functions in some cases. */
 
-  if (cond_expand_at_top[cb->type])
+  if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
+    arg = cb->arg;
+  else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
     {
-    arg = expand_string(cb->arg);
-    if (arg == NULL)
-      {
-      if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
-      *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
-        cb->arg, expand_string_message);
-      return search_find_defer? DEFER : ERROR;
-      }
+    if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
+    *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
+      cb->arg, expand_string_message);
+    return search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
     }
-  else arg = cb->arg;
 
   /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
 
   HDEBUG(D_acl)
     {
     int lhswidth = 0;
-    debug_printf("check %s%s %n",
-      (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
-      conditions[cb->type], &lhswidth);
+    debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
+      (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
+      conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
 
     if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
       {
@@ -3056,11 +2912,11 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
 
   /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
 
-  if ((cond_forbids[cb->type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
+  if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
     {
     *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
-      cond_modifiers[cb->type]? "use" : "test",
-      conditions[cb->type], acl_wherenames[where]);
+      conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
+      conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
     return ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -3077,7 +2933,7 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     "discard" verb. */
 
     case ACLC_ACL:
-      rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, level+1, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+      rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
       if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
         {
         *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
@@ -3131,10 +2987,10 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
 
       /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
 
-      if ((control_forbids[control_type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
+      if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
        {
        *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
-         controls[control_type], acl_wherenames[where]);
+         controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
        return ERROR;
        }
 
@@ -3182,7 +3038,7 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
          if (af < 0)
            {
            HDEBUG(D_acl)
-             debug_printf("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
+             debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
                  strerror(errno));
            break;
            }
@@ -3190,12 +3046,12 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
            {
            if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
              {
-             HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
+             HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
                  p+1, strerror(errno));
              }
            else
              {
-             HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
+             HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
              }
            }
          else
@@ -3253,7 +3109,7 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
        break;
 
        case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
-       cancel_cutthrough_connection("fakereject");
+       cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
        case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
        fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
        if (*p == '/')
@@ -3284,12 +3140,12 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
          *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
          return ERROR;
          }
-       cancel_cutthrough_connection("item frozen");
+       cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
        break;
 
        case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
        queue_only_policy = TRUE;
-       cancel_cutthrough_connection("queueing forced");
+       cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
        break;
 
        case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
@@ -3330,24 +3186,39 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
        break;
 
        case CONTROL_DEBUG:
-       while (*p == '/')
          {
-         if (Ustrncmp(p, "/tag=", 5) == 0)
-           {
-           const uschar *pp = p + 5;
-           while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
-           debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
-           p = pp;
-           }
-         else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/opts=", 6) == 0)
+         uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
+         uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
+         BOOL kill = FALSE;
+
+         while (*p == '/')
            {
-           const uschar *pp = p + 6;
-           while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
-           debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
+           const uschar * pp = p+1;
+           if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
+             {
+             for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
+             debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
+             }
+           else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
+             {
+             for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
+             debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
+             }
+           else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
+             {
+             for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
+             kill = TRUE;
+             }
+           else
+             while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
            p = pp;
            }
+
+           if (kill)
+             debug_logging_stop();
+           else
+             debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
          }
-         debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
        break;
 
        case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
@@ -3355,7 +3226,11 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
        break;
 
        case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
        if (prdr_requested)
+#else
+       if (0)
+#endif
          /* Too hard to think about for now.  We might in future cutthrough
          the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
          is "accept" */
@@ -3370,13 +3245,70 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
            *log_msgptr = US"fakereject";
          else
            {
-           if (rcpt_count == 1) cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
+           if (rcpt_count == 1)
+             {
+             cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
+             while (*p == '/')
+               {
+               const uschar * pp = p+1;
+               if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
+                 {
+                 pp += 6;
+                 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
+                 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ;     default */
+                 }
+               else
+                 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
+               p = pp;
+               }
+             }
            break;
            }
          *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"control=%s\" on %s item",
                                        arg, *log_msgptr);
          }
        return ERROR;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
+       case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
+       if (*p == '/')
+         {
+         if (p[1] == '1')
+           {
+           message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
+           addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
+           addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
+           p += 2;
+           break;
+           }
+         if (p[1] == '0')
+           {
+           message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
+           addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
+           addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
+           p += 2;
+           break;
+           }
+         if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
+           {
+           message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
+           addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
+           addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
+           p += 3;
+           break;
+           }
+         *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
+         addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
+         addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
+         break;
+         }
+       return ERROR;
+#endif
+
        }
       break;
       }
@@ -3384,20 +3316,15 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
     case ACLC_DCC:
       {
-      /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
+      /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
       const uschar * list = arg;
       uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
       /* Run the dcc backend. */
       rc = dcc_process(&ss);
-      /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
-      while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
-            != NULL) {
+      /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
+      while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
         if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
-          {
-          /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
-          rc = FAIL;
-          }
-        }
+          rc = FAIL;   /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
       }
     break;
     #endif
@@ -3419,14 +3346,42 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
         }
       else
         {
-        HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
+        HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
           delay);
         if (host_checking)
           {
           HDEBUG(D_acl)
-            debug_printf("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
+            debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
           }
 
+       /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
+        dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
+        Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
+        smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
+
+        NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
+        apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
+        */
+
+        else
+          {
+          if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
+           mac_smtp_fflush();
+
+#if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
+           {
+           struct pollfd p;
+           nfds_t n = 0;
+           if (smtp_out)
+             {
+             p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
+             p.events = POLLRDHUP;
+             n = 1;
+             }
+           if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
+             HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
+           }
+#else
         /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
         gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
         the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
@@ -3436,38 +3391,22 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
         Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
         can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
         it is not always available.
-
-        NOTE 1: If ever this state of affairs changes, remember that we may be
-        dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
-        Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
-        smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
-
-        NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
-        apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
         */
 
-        else
-          {
-          if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush) mac_smtp_fflush();
           while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
+#endif
           }
         }
       }
     break;
 
-    #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
-    case ACLC_DEMIME:
-      rc = demime(&arg);
-    break;
-    #endif
-
     #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
     case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
     if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
       rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
                           &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
     else
-       rc = FAIL;
+      rc = FAIL;
     break;
 
     case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
@@ -3489,7 +3428,7 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     #endif
 
     case ACLC_DNSLISTS:
-    rc = verify_check_dnsbl(&arg);
+    rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
     break;
 
     case ACLC_DOMAINS:
@@ -3529,7 +3468,8 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
       (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
       CUSS &host_data);
-    if (host_data != NULL) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
+    if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
+    if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
     break;
 
     case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
@@ -3544,8 +3484,7 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
       int sep = 0;
       const uschar *s = arg;
       uschar *ss;
-      while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
-              != NULL)
+      while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
         {
         if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
         else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
@@ -3626,12 +3565,16 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     break;
     #endif
 
+    case ACLC_QUEUE:
+    queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
+    break;
+
     case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
     rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
     break;
 
     case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
-    rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
+    rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
       CUSS &recipient_data);
     break;
 
@@ -3649,14 +3592,14 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
       {
       uschar *sdomain;
       sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
-      sdomain = (sdomain == NULL)? US"" : sdomain + 1;
+      sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
       rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
         sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
       }
     break;
 
     case ACLC_SENDERS:
-    rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
+    rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
       sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
     break;
 
@@ -3665,7 +3608,12 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     case ACLC_SET:
       {
       int old_pool = store_pool;
-      if (cb->u.varname[0] == 'c') store_pool = POOL_PERM;
+      if (  cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
+#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
+        || event_name          /* An event is being delivered */
+#endif
+        )
+        store_pool = POOL_PERM;
       acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
       store_pool = old_pool;
       }
@@ -3674,12 +3622,12 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
     #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
     case ACLC_SPAM:
       {
-      /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
+      /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
       const uschar * list = arg;
       uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
       /* Run the spam backend. */
       rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
-      /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
+      /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
       while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
             != NULL) {
         if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
@@ -3713,7 +3661,8 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
 
     case ACLC_VERIFY:
     rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
-    acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
+    if (*user_msgptr)
+      acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
     if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
     break;
 
@@ -3725,11 +3674,9 @@ for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
 
   /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
 
-  if (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)
-    {
+  if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
     if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
-      else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
-    }
+    else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
 
   if (rc != OK) break;   /* Conditions loop */
   }
@@ -3935,7 +3882,6 @@ Arguments:
   where        where called from
   addr         address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
   s            the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
-  level        the nesting level
   user_msgptr  where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
   log_msgptr   where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
 
@@ -3948,7 +3894,7 @@ Returns:       OK         access is granted
 */
 
 static int
-acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s, int level,
+acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
   uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
 {
 int fd = -1;
@@ -3958,25 +3904,24 @@ uschar *ss;
 
 /* Catch configuration loops */
 
-if (level > 20)
+if (acl_level > 20)
   {
   *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
   return ERROR;
   }
 
-if (s == NULL)
+if (!s)
   {
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
   return FAIL;
   }
 
 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
 
-if (level == 0)
+if (acl_level == 0)
   {
-  ss = expand_string(s);
-  if (ss == NULL)
+  if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
     {
     if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
     *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
@@ -4007,11 +3952,11 @@ if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
     acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
     if (acl == NULL)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
       return FAIL;
       }
     acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
     }
 
   else if (*ss == '/')
@@ -4045,7 +3990,7 @@ if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
     (void)close(fd);
 
     acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
     }
   }
 
@@ -4076,19 +4021,19 @@ while (acl != NULL)
   int cond;
   int basic_errno = 0;
   BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
-  BOOL acl_quit_check = level == 0
+  BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
     && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
 
   *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
   acl_temp_details = FALSE;
 
-  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
+  HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
 
   /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
   this condition. */
 
   search_error_message = NULL;
-  cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, level,
+  cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
     &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
 
   /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
@@ -4097,7 +4042,7 @@ while (acl != NULL)
   switch (cond)
     {
     case DEFER:
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
     if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
       {
       if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
@@ -4113,28 +4058,28 @@ while (acl != NULL)
 
     default:      /* Paranoia */
     case ERROR:
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
     return ERROR;
 
     case OK:
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
       verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
     break;
 
     case FAIL:
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
     break;
 
     /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
     DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
 
     case DISCARD:
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
       verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
     break;
 
     case FAIL_DROP:
-    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
+    HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
       verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
     break;
     }
@@ -4148,12 +4093,12 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_ACCEPT:
     if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
       return cond;
       }
     if (endpass_seen)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
       return cond;
       }
     break;
@@ -4161,7 +4106,7 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_DEFER:
     if (cond == OK)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
       if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
       acl_temp_details = TRUE;
       return DEFER;
@@ -4171,7 +4116,7 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_DENY:
     if (cond == OK)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
       if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
       return FAIL;
       }
@@ -4180,13 +4125,13 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_DISCARD:
     if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
       if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
       return DISCARD;
       }
     if (endpass_seen)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
       return cond;
       }
     break;
@@ -4194,7 +4139,7 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_DROP:
     if (cond == OK)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
       if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
       return FAIL_DROP;
       }
@@ -4203,7 +4148,7 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_REQUIRE:
     if (cond != OK)
       {
-      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
+      HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
       if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
       return cond;
       }
@@ -4212,7 +4157,7 @@ while (acl != NULL)
     case ACL_WARN:
     if (cond == OK)
       acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
-    else if (cond == DEFER && (log_extra_selector & LX_acl_warn_skipped) != 0)
+    else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
       log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
         "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
         (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
@@ -4233,11 +4178,11 @@ while (acl != NULL)
 
 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
 
-HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
+HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
 return FAIL;
 
 badquit:
-  *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT teplevel ACL may not fail "
+  *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
     "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
   return ERROR;
 }
@@ -4249,7 +4194,7 @@ badquit:
 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
 The name and args are separately expanded.  Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
 static int
-acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s, int level,
+acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
   uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
 {
 uschar * tmp;
@@ -4287,7 +4232,9 @@ while (i < 9)
   acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
   }
 
-ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, level, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+acl_level++;
+ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+acl_level--;
 
 acl_narg = sav_narg;
 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
@@ -4312,6 +4259,7 @@ acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
 {
 address_item adb;
 address_item *addr = NULL;
+int rc;
 
 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
@@ -4329,7 +4277,10 @@ if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
   addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
   }
 
-return acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+acl_level++;
+rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+acl_level--;
+return rc;
 }
 
 
@@ -4368,9 +4319,9 @@ ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
 
 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
+if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
 #else
-if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
+if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
 #endif
   {
   adb = address_defaults;
@@ -4381,15 +4332,21 @@ if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
     *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
     return DEFER;
     }
-#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
-  addr->prop.utf8 = message_smtputf8;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
+  if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
+    {
+    addr->prop.utf8_downcvt =       message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
+    addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
+    }
 #endif
   deliver_domain = addr->domain;
   deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
   }
 
 acl_where = where;
-rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+acl_level = 0;
+rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
+acl_level = 0;
 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
 
 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
@@ -4397,8 +4354,8 @@ and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
 and rcpt acl returned accept,
 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
-A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request.
-
+A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
+and will pass the fail to the originator.
 Initial implementation:  dual-write to spool.
 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
 
@@ -4412,30 +4369,58 @@ If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
 */
 switch (where)
-{
-case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
+  {
+  case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
-case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
+  case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
 #endif
-  if (rc == OK  &&  cutthrough.delivery  && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt)
-    open_cutthrough_connection(addr);
-  break;
 
-case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
-  if( rc == OK )
-    cutthrough_predata();
-  else
-    cancel_cutthrough_connection("predata acl not ok");
-  break;
+    if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
+      cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
 
-case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
-case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
-  cancel_cutthrough_connection("quit or notquit");
-  break;
+    else if (  rc == OK
+           && cutthrough.delivery
+           && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
+           && (rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER
+           )
+      if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
+       {
+       uschar * s = addr->message;
+       /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
+       while (*s) s++;
+       do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
+       if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
+       acl_temp_details = TRUE;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+       HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
+       rc = OK;
+       }
+    break;
 
-default:
-  break;
-}
+  case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
+    if (rc == OK)
+      cutthrough_predata();
+    else
+      cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
+    break;
+
+  case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
+  case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
+    /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
+    the previous was not DATA */
+    {
+    uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
+    BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
+
+    cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
+    break;
+    }
+
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
 
 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
   sender_address_data = NULL;
@@ -4488,12 +4473,10 @@ Returns   the pointer to variable's tree node
 */
 
 tree_node *
-acl_var_create(uschar *name)
+acl_var_create(uschar * name)
 {
-tree_node *node, **root;
-root = (name[0] == 'c')? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
-node = tree_search(*root, name);
-if (node == NULL)
+tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
+if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
   {
   node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
   Ustrcpy(node->name, name);