Fix negated dnslists item bug; add == and =& features, courtesy Brad

[users/jgh/exim.git] / doc / doc-txt / NewStuff

diff --git a/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff b/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff
index 8338b2371deb989e56c93706869479c3b147aa0b..960f93ce80a124205befccd7409c6aefb4067426 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff
+++ b/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff
@@ -1,197 +1,260 @@
-$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.97 2006/03/16 11:51:09 ph10 Exp $
+$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.127 2007/01/17 11:17:58 ph10 Exp $

 
 New Features in Exim
 --------------------
 
 
 New Features in Exim
 --------------------
 

-This file contains descriptions of new features that have been added to Exim,
-but have not yet made it into the main manual (which is most conveniently
-updated when there is a relatively large batch of changes). The doc/ChangeLog
-file contains a listing of all changes, including bug fixes.
+This file contains descriptions of new features that have been added to Exim.
+Before a formal release, there may be quite a lot of detail so that people can
+test from the snapshots or the CVS before the documentation is updated. Once
+the documentation is updated, this file is reduced to a short list.
+
+Version 4.67
+------------
+
+ 1. There is a new log selector called smtp_no_mail, which is not included in
+    the default setting. When it is set, a line is written to the main log
+    whenever an accepted SMTP connection terminates without having issued a
+    MAIL command. This includes both the case when the connection is dropped,
+    and the case when QUIT is used. Note that it does not include cases where
+    the connection is rejected right at the start (by an ACL, or because there
+    are too many connections, or whatever). These cases already have their own
+    log lines.
+
+    The log line that is written contains the identity of the client in the
+    usual way, followed by D= and a time, which records the duration of the
+    connection. If the connection was authenticated, this fact is logged
+    exactly as it is for an incoming message, with an A= item. If the
+    connection was encrypted, CV=, DN=, and X= items may appear as they do for
+    an incoming message, controlled by the same logging options.
+
+    Finally, if any SMTP commands were issued during the connection, a C= item
+    is added to the line, listing the commands that were used. For example,
+
+      C=EHLO,QUIT
+
+    shows that the client issued QUIT straight after EHLO. If there were fewer
+    than 20 commands, they are all listed. If there were more than 20 commands,
+    the last 20 are listed, preceded by "...". However, with the default
+    setting of 10 for smtp_accep_max_nonmail, the connection will in any case
+    be aborted before 20 non-mail commands are processed.
+
+ 2. When an item in a dnslists list is followed by = and & and a list of IP
+    addresses, in order to restrict the match to specific results from the DNS
+    lookup, the behaviour was not clear when the lookup returned more than one
+    IP address. For example, consider the condition
+
+      dnslists = a.b.c=127.0.0.1
+
+    What happens if the DNS lookup for the incoming IP address yields both
+    127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2 by means of two separate DNS records? Is the
+    condition true because at least one given value was found, or is it false
+    because at least one of the found values was not listed? And how does this
+    affect negated conditions?
+
+    The behaviour of = and & has not been changed; however, the text below
+    documents it more clearly. In addition, two new additional conditions (==
+    and =&) have been added, to permit the "other" behaviour to be configured.
+
+    A DNS lookup may yield more than one record. Thus, the result of the lookup
+    for a dnslists check may yield more than one IP address. The question then
+    arises as to whether all the looked up addresses must be listed, or whether
+    just one is good enough. Both possibilities are provided for:
+
+    . If = or & is used, the condition is true if any one of the looked up
+      IP addresses matches one of the listed addresses. Consider:
+
+        dnslists = a.b.c=127.0.0.1
+
+      If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
+      true because 127.0.0.1 matches.
+
+    . If == or =& is used, the condition is true only if every one of the
+      looked up IP addresses matches one of the listed addresses. Consider:
+
+        dnslists = a.b.c==127.0.0.1
+
+      If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
+      false because 127.0.0.2 is not listed. You would need to have
+
+        dnslists = a.b.c==127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2
+
+      for the condition to be true.
+
+    When ! is used to negate IP address matching, it inverts the result, giving
+    the precise opposite of the behaviour above. Thus:
+
+    . If != or !& is used, the condition is true if none of the looked up IP
+      addresses matches one of the listed addresses. Consider:
+
+        dnslists = a.b.c!&0.0.0.1
+
+      If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
+      false because 127.0.0.1 matches.
+
+    . If !== or !=& is used, the condition is true there is at least one looked
+      up IP address that does not match. Consider:
+
+        dnslists = a.b.c!=&0.0.0.1
+
+      If the DNS lookup yields both 127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2, the condition is
+      true, because 127.0.0.2 does not match. You would need to have
+
+        dnslists = a.b.c!=&0.0.0.1,0.0.0.2
+
+      for the condition to be false.
+
+    When the DNS lookup yields only a single IP address, there is no difference
+    between = and == and between & and =&.
+
+
+Version 4.66
+------------
+
+No new features were added to 4.66.
+
+
+Version 4.65
+------------
+
+No new features were added to 4.65.
+
+
+Version 4.64
+------------
+
+ 1. ACL variables can now be given arbitrary names, as long as they start with
+    "acl_c" or "acl_m" (for connection variables and message variables), are at
+    least six characters long, with the sixth character being either a digit or
+    an underscore.
+
+ 2. There is a new ACL modifier called log_reject_target. It makes it possible
+    to specify which logs are used for messages about ACL rejections.
+
+ 3. There is a new authenticator called "dovecot". This is an interface to the
+    authentication facility of the Dovecot POP/IMAP server, which can support a
+    number of authentication methods.
+
+ 4. The variable $message_headers_raw provides a concatenation of all the
+    messages's headers without any decoding. This is in contrast to
+    $message_headers, which does RFC2047 decoding on the header contents.
+
+ 5. In a DNS black list, if two domain names, comma-separated, are given, the
+    second is used first to do an initial check, making use of any IP value
+    restrictions that are set. If there is a match, the first domain is used,
+    without any IP value restrictions, to get the TXT record.
+
+ 6. All authenticators now have a server_condition option.
+
+ 7. There is a new command-line option called -Mset. It is useful only in
+    conjunction with -be (that is, when testing string expansions). It must be
+    followed by a message id; Exim loads the given message from its spool
+    before doing the expansions.
+
+ 8. Another similar new command-line option is called -bem. It operates like
+    -be except that it must be followed by the name of a file that contains a
+    message.
+
+ 9. When an address is delayed because of a 4xx response to a RCPT command, it
+    is now the combination of sender and recipient that is delayed in
+    subsequent queue runs until its retry time is reached.
+
+10. Unary negation and the bitwise logical operators and, or, xor, not, and
+    shift, have been added to the eval: and eval10: expansion items.
+
+11. The variables $interface_address and $interface_port have been renamed
+    as $received_ip_address and $received_port, to make it clear that they
+    relate to message reception rather than delivery. (The old names remain
+    available for compatibility.)
+
+12. The "message" modifier can now be used on "accept" and "discard" acl verbs
+    to vary the message that is sent when an SMTP command is accepted.
+
+
+Version 4.63
+------------
+
+1. There is a new Boolean option called filter_prepend_home for the redirect
+   router.
+
+2. There is a new acl, set by acl_not_smtp_start, which is run right at the
+   start of receiving a non-SMTP message, before any of the message has been
+   read.
+
+3. When an SMTP error message is specified in a "message" modifier in an ACL,
+   or in a :fail: or :defer: message in a redirect router, Exim now checks the
+   start of the message for an SMTP error code.
+
+4. There is a new parameter for LDAP lookups called "referrals", which takes
+   one of the settings "follow" (the default) or "nofollow".
+
+5. Version 20070721.2 of exipick now included, offering these new options:
+    --reverse
+        After all other sorting options have bee processed, reverse order
+        before displaying messages (-R is synonym).
+    --random
+        Randomize order of matching messages before displaying.
+    --size
+        Instead of displaying the matching messages, display the sum
+        of their sizes.
+    --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
+        Before displaying matching messages, sort the messages according to
+        each messages value for each variable.
+    --not
+        Negate the value for every test (returns inverse output from the
+        same criteria without --not).
+
+
+Version 4.62
+------------
+
+1. The ${readsocket expansion item now supports Internet domain sockets as well
+   as Unix domain sockets. If the first argument begins "inet:", it must be of
+   the form "inet:host:port". The port is mandatory; it may be a number or the
+   name of a TCP port in /etc/services. The host may be a name, or it may be an
+   IP address. An ip address may optionally be enclosed in square brackets.
+   This is best for IPv6 addresses. For example:
+
+     ${readsocket{inet:[::1]:1234}{<request data>}...
+
+   Only a single host name may be given, but if looking it up yield more than
+   one IP address, they are each tried in turn until a connection is made. Once
+   a connection has been made, the behaviour is as for ${readsocket with a Unix
+   domain socket.
+
+2. If a redirect router sets up file or pipe deliveries for more than one
+   incoming address, and the relevant transport has batch_max set greater than
+   one, a batch delivery now occurs.
+
+3. The appendfile transport has a new option called maildirfolder_create_regex.
+   Its value is a regular expression. For a maildir delivery, this is matched
+   against the maildir directory; if it matches, Exim ensures that a
+   maildirfolder file is created alongside the new, cur, and tmp directories.
+

 
 Version 4.61
 ------------
 
 
 Version 4.61
 ------------
 

-PH/01 There is a new global option called disable_ipv6, which does exactly what
-      its name implies. If set true, even if the Exim binary has IPv6 support,
-      no IPv6 activities take place. AAAA records are never looked up for host
-      names given in manual routing data or elsewhere. AAAA records that are
-      received from the DNS as additional data for MX records are ignored. Any
-      IPv6 addresses that are listed in local_interfaces, manualroute route
-      data, etc. are also ignored. If IP literals are enabled, the ipliteral
-      router declines to handle IPv6 literal addresses.
-
-PH/02 There are now 20 of each type of ACL variable by default (instead of 10).
-      It is also possible to change the numbers by setting ACL_CVARS and/or
-      ACL_MVARS in Local/Makefile. Backward compatibility is maintained if you
-      upgrade to this release with existing messages containing ACL variable
-      settings on the queue. However, going in the other direction
-      (downgrading) will not be compatible; the values of ACL variables will be
-      lost.
-
-PH/03 If quota_warn_message contains a From: header, Exim now refrains from
-      adding the default one. Similarly, if it contains a Reply-To: header, the
-      errors_reply_to option, if set, is not used.
-
-PH/04 The variables $auth1, $auth2, $auth3 are now available in authenticators,
-      containing the same values as $1, $2, $3. The new variables are provided
-      because the numerical variables can be reset during string expansions
-      (for example, during a "match" operation) and so may lose the
-      authentication data. The preferred variables are now the new ones, with
-      the use of the numerical ones being deprecated, though the support will
-      not be removed, at least, not for a long time.
-
-PH/05 The "control=freeze" ACL modifier can now be followed by /no_tell. If
-      the global option freeze_tell is set, it is ignored for the current
-      message (that is, nobody is told about the freezing), provided all the
-      "control=freeze" modifiers that are obeyed in the current message have
-      the /no_tell option.
-
-PH/06 In both GnuTLS and OpenSSL, an expansion of tls_privatekey that results
-      in an empty string is now treated as unset.
-
-PH/07 There is a new log selector called sender_verify_fail, which is set by
-      default. If it is unset, the separate log line that gives details of a
-      sender verification failure is not written. Log lines for the rejection
-      of SMTP commands (e.g. RCPT) contain just "sender verify failed", so some
-      detail is lost.
-
-PH/08 The default for dns_check_names_pattern now allows slashes within names,
-      as there are now some PTR records that contain slashes. This check is
-      only to protect against broken name servers that fall over on strange
-      characters, so the fact that it applies to all lookups doesn't matter.
-
-PH/09 The default for rfc4131_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s.
-
-PH/10 When compiled on FreeBSD, NetBSD, or BSD/OS, the pipe transport has a new
-      Boolean option called use_classresources, defaulting false. If it is set
-      true, the setclassresources() function is used to set resource limits
-      when a pipe transport is run to perform a delivery. The limits for the
-      uid under which the pipe is to run are obtained from the login class
-      database.
-
-PH/11 If retry_interval_max is set greater than 24 hours, it is quietly reset
-      to 24 hours. This avoids potential overflow problems when processing G
-      and H retry rules, and it seems reasonable to require a retry at least
-      once a day.
-
-PH/12 When the plaintext authenticator is running as a client, the server
-      challenges are now checked to ensure they are valid base64 strings. The
-      default action on failure is to abort the authentication. However, if
-      client_ignore_invalid_base64 is set true, invalid responses are ignored.
-
-PH/13 When the plaintext authenticator is running as a client, the challenges
-      from the server are placed in $auth1, $auth2, etc. as they are received.
-      Thus, the challege that is received in response to sending the first
-      string (with the AUTH command) can be used in the expansion of the second
-      string, and so on. Currently, up to 3 challenge strings are available in
-      this way. If an invalid base64 string is received when client_ignore_
-      invalid_base64 is set, an empty string is put in the $auth<n> variable.
-
-PH/14 Messages created by the autoreply transport now contain a References:
-      header. This is constructed in accordance with rules that are described
-      in section 3.64 of RFC 2822, which states that replies should contain
-      such a header line, and section 3.14 of RFC 3834, which states that
-      automatic responses are not different in this respect. However, because
-      some mail processing software does not cope well with very long header
-      lines, no more than 12 message IDs are copied from the References: header
-      line in the incoming message. If there are more than 12, the first one
-      and then the final 11 are copied, before adding the message ID of the
-      incoming message.
-
-PH/15 The smtp transport has a new option called authenticated_sender_force.
-      When set true, it allows the authenticated_sender option's value to be
-      used, even if Exim has not authenticated as a client.
-
-PH/16 The expansion ${time_eval:<string>} converts an Exim time string such as
-      2d4h1m into a number of seconds.
-
-PH/17 The ACL modifier control=allow_auth_unadvertised can be used to permit a
-      client host to use the SMTP AUTH command even when it has not been
-      advertised in response to EHLO. Furthermore, because there are apparently
-      some really broken clients that do this, Exim will even accept AUTH after
-      HELO when this control is set. It should only be used if you really need
-      it, and you should limit its use to those broken hosts that do not work
-      without it. For example:
-
-        warn hosts   = 192.168.34.25
-             control = allow_auth_unadvertised
-
-      This control is permitted only in the connection and HELO ACLs.
-
-PH/18 There is a new ACL modifier called "add_header" which does what its name
-      implies. It specifies one of more header lines that are to be added to an
-      incoming message, assuming, of course, that the message is ultimately
-      accepted.
-
-      This modifier is permitted in the MAIL, RCPT, PREDATA, DATA, MIME, and
-      non-SMTP ACLs (in other words, those that are concerned with accepting a
-      message). Added header lines are accumulated during the MAIL, RCPT, and
-      PREDATA ACLs, with any duplicates being discarded. They are then added to
-      the message before processing the DATA and MIME ACLs, during which
-      further added header lines are accumulated, again with duplicates
-      discarded. Thus, it is possible to add two identical header lines to an
-      SMTP message, but only if one is added before DATA and one after.
-
-      In the case of non-SMTP messages, new headers are accumulated during the
-      non-SMTP ACL, and added to the message at the end.
-
-      The add_header modifier is available for use with all ACL verbs. In the
-      case of the WARN verb, add_header supersedes the use of "message" for
-      this purpose; for the other verbs, it provides a new facility. If both
-      add_header and "message" are present on a WARN verb, both are processed
-      according to their specifications.
-
-      The add_header modifier acts immediately it is encountered during the
-      processing of an ACL. This is different to the (now-deprecated) use of
-      "message" on a WARN verb, where the action is taken only if all the
-      conditions are true. Notice the difference between these two cases on a
-      RCPT ACL:
-
-         deny add_header = ADDED: some text
-              <some condition>
-
-         deny <some condition>
-              add_header = ADDED: some text
-
-      In the first case, the header is always added, whether or not the current
-      recipient is rejected. In the second case, the header is added only if
-      the recipient is rejected.
-
-      If add_header appears more than once on an ACL statement, multiple
-      headers are added, provided that they have different content. (In the
-      case of WARN with "message", only the last value of "message" is used.)
-
-      The facility for specifying where the new header is to be inserted, as
-      described for WARN with "message" in section 39.19 of the 4.60 manual, is
-      supported.
-
-PH/19 The following errors can now be detected in retry rules:
-
-      mail_4xx   This is like rcpt_4xx, but applies to MAIL commands
-
-      data_4xx   This is like rcpt_4xx, but applies to DATA commands and the
-                 response code after the end of the data
-
-      lost_connection  This error occurs when the server unexpectedly closes
-                 the SMTP connection. There may, of course, legitmate reasons
-                 for this (host died, network died), but if it repeats a lot
-                 for the same host, it indicates something odd.
-
-      tls_required  The server was required to use TLS (hosts_require_tls),
-                 but either did not offer it, or responded with 4xx to
-                 STARTTLS, or there was a problem setting up the TLS connection
-
-      Note that a 5xx response to STARTTLS is a permanent error.
-
-PH/20 There are now two options for the exicyclog script:
-
-      -k <days> specifies the number of old logs to keep, overriding the
-                default that is set when Exim is built.
-
-      -l <path> specifies the log file path, in the same format as the
-                log_file_path option (e.g. /var/log/exim_%slog), again,
-                overriding the script's default - which is to find the setting
-                from Exim's configuration.
+The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.61 release. Major new features since
+the 4.60 release are:
+
+. An option called disable_ipv6, to disable the use of IPv6 completely.
+
+. An increase in the number of ACL variables to 20 of each type.
+
+. A change to use $auth1, $auth2, and $auth3 in authenticators instead of $1,
+  $2, $3, (though those are still set) because the numeric variables get used
+  for other things in complicated expansions.
+
+. The default for rfc1413_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s.
+
+. It is possible to use setclassresources() on some BSD OS to control the
+  resources used in pipe deliveries.
+
+. A new ACL modifier called add_header, which can be used with any verb.
+
+. More errors are detectable in retry rules.
+
+There are a number of other additions too.

 
 
 Version 4.60
 
 
 Version 4.60