1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 US"match_local_part",
359 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
380 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
390 /* Types of table entry */
393 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
394 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
395 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
397 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
398 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
399 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
400 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
401 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
402 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
403 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
404 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
405 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
406 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
407 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
408 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
409 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
410 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
411 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
412 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
413 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
414 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
415 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
416 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
417 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
418 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
419 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
420 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
421 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
423 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
427 /* Type for main variable table */
435 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
443 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
445 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
447 static var_entry var_table[] = {
448 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
449 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
450 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
451 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
452 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
453 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
454 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
455 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
456 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
457 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
458 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
459 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
460 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
461 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
462 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
463 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
465 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
466 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
468 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
469 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
470 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
471 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
472 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
473 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
476 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
477 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
478 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
479 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
481 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
482 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
483 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
484 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
485 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
486 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
487 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
488 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
489 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
490 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
491 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
492 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
494 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
495 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
498 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
499 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
500 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
501 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
502 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
503 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
504 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
505 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
506 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
507 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
508 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
509 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
510 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
511 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
512 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
513 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
514 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
515 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
516 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
517 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
518 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
520 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
521 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
522 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
523 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
524 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
526 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
527 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
528 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
529 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
530 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
531 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
532 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
533 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
535 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
536 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
538 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
540 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
541 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
542 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
543 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
544 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
545 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
546 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
547 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
548 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
549 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
550 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
551 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
552 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
553 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
554 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
555 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
556 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
558 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
560 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
561 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
562 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
563 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
564 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
565 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
566 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
567 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
568 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
569 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
570 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
571 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
572 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
573 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
574 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
576 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
577 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
578 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
579 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
580 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
581 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
582 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
583 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
584 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
586 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
588 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
592 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
593 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
594 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
595 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
596 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
597 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
598 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
599 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
600 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
601 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
602 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
603 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
604 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
605 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
606 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
608 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
609 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
610 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
611 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
612 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
613 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
614 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
615 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
616 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
617 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
618 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
619 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
620 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
621 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
622 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
623 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
624 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
626 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
628 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
629 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
630 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
631 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
632 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
633 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
634 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
636 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
637 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
638 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
639 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
640 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
641 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
642 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
643 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
644 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
645 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
646 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
647 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
648 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
649 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
650 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
651 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
652 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
653 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
654 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
655 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
656 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
658 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
659 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
660 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
661 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
662 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
663 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
664 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
665 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
666 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
667 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
668 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
669 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
670 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
671 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
672 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
673 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
674 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
675 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
676 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
677 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
678 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
679 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
680 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
681 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
682 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
683 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
684 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
685 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
686 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
687 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
688 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
689 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
690 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
691 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
692 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
693 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
694 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
695 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
696 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
697 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
698 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
699 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
700 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
701 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
702 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
703 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
704 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
705 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
706 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
709 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
710 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
711 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
712 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
713 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
715 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
716 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
717 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
718 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
719 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
720 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
721 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
722 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
723 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
724 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
726 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
728 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
729 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
730 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
731 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
733 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
734 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
735 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
737 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
738 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
739 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
740 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
741 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
743 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
744 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
745 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
747 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
749 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
750 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
751 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
752 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
753 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
754 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
757 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
760 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
761 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
762 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
765 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
766 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
767 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
768 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
769 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
770 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
771 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
772 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
773 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
774 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
775 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
776 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
777 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
778 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
779 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
780 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
781 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
782 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
785 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
786 static uschar var_buffer[256];
787 static BOOL malformed_header;
789 /* For textual hashes */
791 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
792 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
795 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
797 /* For numeric hashes */
799 static unsigned int prime[] = {
800 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
801 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
802 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
804 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
806 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
807 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
809 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
810 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
812 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
813 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
817 /*************************************************
818 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
819 *************************************************/
821 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
822 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
825 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
826 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
827 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
828 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
829 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
831 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
832 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
834 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
836 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
838 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
840 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
842 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
844 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
848 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
854 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
856 /*************************************************
857 * Binary chop search on a table *
858 *************************************************/
860 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
863 name the name that is being sought
864 table the table to search
865 table_size the number of items in the table
867 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
871 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
873 uschar **bot = table;
874 uschar **top = table + table_size;
878 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
879 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
880 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
881 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
889 /*************************************************
890 * Check a condition string *
891 *************************************************/
893 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
894 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
895 forced fail or lookup defer.
897 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
898 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
899 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
901 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
904 condition the condition string
905 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
908 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
912 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
915 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
918 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
919 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
920 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
923 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
924 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
931 /*************************************************
932 * Pseudo-random number generation *
933 *************************************************/
935 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
936 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
937 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
938 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
940 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
941 appallingly bad randomness.
943 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
948 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
952 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
955 vaguely_random_number(int max)
958 # undef vaguely_random_number
960 static pid_t pid = 0;
962 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
972 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
973 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
974 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
975 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
978 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
979 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
980 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
983 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
984 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
987 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
994 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
995 return arc4random() % max;
996 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
997 return random() % max;
999 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1000 return random_number(max);
1007 /*************************************************
1008 * Pick out a name from a string *
1009 *************************************************/
1011 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1014 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1015 max is the length of the buffer
1016 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1017 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1019 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1021 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1022 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1025 static const uschar *
1026 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1029 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1031 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1040 /*************************************************
1041 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1042 *************************************************/
1044 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1045 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1046 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1047 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1048 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1051 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1052 max is the length of the buffer
1053 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1054 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1056 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1059 static const uschar *
1060 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1062 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1063 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1064 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1065 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1067 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1078 /*************************************************
1079 * Pick out a number from a string *
1080 *************************************************/
1083 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1084 s points to the first digit of the number
1086 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1088 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1089 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1092 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1095 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1099 static const uschar *
1100 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1103 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1109 /*************************************************
1110 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1111 *************************************************/
1113 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1116 key points to the name of the key
1117 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1119 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1120 a pointer to the subfield's data
1124 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1126 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1127 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1129 /* Loop to search for the key */
1135 const uschar *dkey = s;
1137 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1138 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1139 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1140 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1142 data = string_dequote(&s);
1143 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1146 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1155 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1158 int last = var_table_size;
1160 while (last > first)
1162 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1163 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1165 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1166 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1167 return &var_table[middle];
1172 /*************************************************
1173 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1174 *************************************************/
1176 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1177 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1178 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1179 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1182 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1185 field number of field to be extracted,
1186 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1187 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1188 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1190 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1191 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1195 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1200 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1202 if (field == 0) return s;
1204 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1205 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1206 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1208 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1214 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1215 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1216 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1220 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1221 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1225 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1231 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1235 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1246 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1248 const uschar * tlist= list;
1254 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1257 if(field==0) return NULL;
1258 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1259 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1263 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1264 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1271 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1273 static certfield certfields[] =
1274 { /* linear search; no special order */
1275 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1276 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1277 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1278 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1279 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1280 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1281 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1282 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1283 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1284 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1285 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1289 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1294 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1296 expand_string_message =
1297 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1298 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1300 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1301 want to do that in future */
1302 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1304 expand_string_message =
1305 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1306 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1308 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1311 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1312 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1314 for(cp = certfields;
1315 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1317 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1319 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1321 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1324 expand_string_message =
1325 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1328 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1330 /*************************************************
1331 * Extract a substring from a string *
1332 *************************************************/
1334 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1337 subject the input string
1338 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1339 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1340 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1341 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1342 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1343 len set to the length of the returned string
1345 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1349 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1351 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1353 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1357 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1358 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1359 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1365 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1369 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1371 else if (value2 < 0)
1378 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1379 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1380 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1384 if (value1 > sublen)
1389 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1392 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1393 the required characters. */
1395 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1397 return subject + value1;
1403 /*************************************************
1404 * Old-style hash of a string *
1405 *************************************************/
1407 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1410 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1411 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1412 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1413 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1414 len set to the length of the returned string
1416 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1420 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1422 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1424 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1425 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1427 expand_string_message =
1428 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1432 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1433 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1434 expanded substring). */
1436 if (value1 < sublen)
1441 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1443 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1444 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1445 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1447 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1448 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1450 else value1 = sublen;
1459 /*************************************************
1460 * Numeric hash of a string *
1461 *************************************************/
1463 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1464 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1467 subject the input string
1468 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1469 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1470 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1471 len set to the length of the returned string
1473 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1477 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1479 uschar *s = subject;
1481 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1485 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1486 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1489 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1492 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1494 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1498 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1499 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1510 /*************************************************
1511 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1512 *************************************************/
1514 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1515 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1516 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1517 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1518 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1519 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1520 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1521 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1525 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1526 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1527 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1528 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1530 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1531 if exists_only is TRUE
1532 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1533 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1534 for $message_headers_raw.
1535 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1536 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1537 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1539 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1544 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1547 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1549 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1551 uschar *yield = NULL;
1554 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1556 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1561 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h; h = h->next)
1562 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1563 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1568 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1570 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1571 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1572 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1573 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1575 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1579 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1581 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1582 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1583 need to do this once. */
1585 if (!want_raw && name && comma == 0 &&
1586 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1589 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1590 total store used, including this header. */
1592 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1594 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1595 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1599 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1601 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1604 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1607 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1608 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1611 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1613 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1619 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1620 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1625 if (!found) return NULL;
1626 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1627 *newsize = size + 1;
1628 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1632 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1637 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1638 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1639 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1640 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1644 uschar *decoded, *error;
1645 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1646 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1648 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1652 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1653 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1655 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1664 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Autherntication-Results: header
1665 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1669 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1671 if (sender_host_name)
1672 return string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1673 if (host_lookup_deferred)
1674 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1675 if (host_lookup_failed)
1676 return string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1682 /*************************************************
1683 * Return list of recipients *
1684 *************************************************/
1685 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1686 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1687 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1695 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1697 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1699 /*XXX variant of list_appendele? */
1700 if (i != 0) g = string_catn(g, US", ", 2);
1701 g = string_cat(g, recipients_list[i].address);
1703 return string_from_gstring(g);
1707 /*************************************************
1708 * Find value of a variable *
1709 *************************************************/
1711 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1712 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1716 name the name of the variable being sought
1717 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1718 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1719 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1721 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1722 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1724 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1725 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1726 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1730 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1737 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1738 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1739 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1740 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1741 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1742 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1743 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1745 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1746 set, in which case give an error. */
1748 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1752 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1753 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1756 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1758 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1761 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1762 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1763 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1765 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1768 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1769 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1770 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1773 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1775 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1776 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1778 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1779 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1787 case vtype_filter_int:
1788 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1792 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1796 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1800 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1804 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1808 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1811 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1812 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1815 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1818 case vtype_load_avg:
1819 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1822 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1823 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1824 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1825 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1826 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1828 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1829 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1830 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1831 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1832 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1833 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1834 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1835 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1836 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1837 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1840 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1841 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1842 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1843 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1844 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1846 case vtype_msgheaders:
1847 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1849 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1850 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1852 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1853 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1854 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1855 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1858 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1859 int len = message_body_visible;
1860 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1861 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1863 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1865 struct stat statbuf;
1866 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1868 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1869 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1870 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1873 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1874 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1876 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1880 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1882 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1885 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1888 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1890 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1891 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1893 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1894 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1896 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1897 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1899 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1900 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1902 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1903 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1905 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1906 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1908 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1909 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1911 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1912 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1914 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1915 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1917 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1918 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1920 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1921 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1926 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1927 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1928 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1931 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1933 case vtype_string_func:
1935 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1942 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1943 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1950 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1951 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1956 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1958 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1960 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1965 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1972 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1975 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1976 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1984 /*************************************************
1985 * Read and expand substrings *
1986 *************************************************/
1988 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1989 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1990 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1993 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1994 n maximum number of substrings
1996 sptr points to current string pointer
1997 skipping the skipping flag
1998 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1999 name name of item, for error message
2000 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2003 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2004 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2005 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2006 3 other error (expansion failure)
2010 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2011 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2014 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2016 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2017 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2023 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2024 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2030 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2032 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2033 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2035 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2039 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2040 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2043 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2054 /*************************************************
2055 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2056 *************************************************/
2058 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2059 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2060 is added on to expand_string_message.
2062 Argument: the name of the variable
2067 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2069 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2070 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2071 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2073 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2074 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2076 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2082 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2083 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2085 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2086 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2087 FAIL access is denied
2088 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2089 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2093 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2096 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2098 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2099 extern int acl_where;
2101 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2102 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2104 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2105 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2106 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2111 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2112 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2116 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2118 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2119 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2121 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2123 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2124 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2125 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2133 /*************************************************
2134 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2135 *************************************************/
2139 s points to the start of the condition text
2140 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2141 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2142 allocation which must be preserved.
2143 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2144 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2145 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2146 where the answer isn't required
2148 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2152 static const uschar *
2153 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2155 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2156 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2158 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2159 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2160 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2161 struct stat statbuf;
2163 const uschar *sub[10];
2166 const uschar *rerror;
2170 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2171 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2174 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2176 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2188 /* All other conditions are named */
2190 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2192 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2196 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2197 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2201 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2203 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2206 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2207 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2212 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2216 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2218 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2219 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2220 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2222 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2223 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2224 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2225 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2226 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2227 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2229 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2230 /* {-for-text-editors */
2231 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2232 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2233 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2236 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2237 causes an expansion failure. */
2241 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2244 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2245 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2246 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2247 check_variable_error_message(name);
2250 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2256 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2258 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2259 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2263 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2265 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2266 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2270 /* exists: tests for file existence
2271 isip: tests for any IP address
2272 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2273 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2274 pam: does PAM authentication
2275 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2276 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2277 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2286 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2289 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2290 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2292 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2293 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2294 /* {-for-text-editors */
2295 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2297 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2302 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2304 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2307 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2313 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2314 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2315 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2318 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2322 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2325 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2326 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2329 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2330 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2333 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2334 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2336 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2339 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2341 int old_pool = store_pool;
2342 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2343 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2344 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2345 store_pool = old_pool;
2349 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2350 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2353 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2354 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2357 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2358 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2360 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2361 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2363 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2364 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2370 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2371 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2372 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2373 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2374 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2375 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2376 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2381 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2387 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2388 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2390 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2391 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2393 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2396 case 3: return NULL;
2401 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2402 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2407 lookup_value = NULL;
2409 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2410 *yield = cond == testfor;
2414 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2417 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2425 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2427 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2429 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2430 in their own set of braces. */
2432 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2433 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2434 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2438 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2439 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2440 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2443 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2444 "error for saslauthd";
2446 case 3: return NULL;
2448 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2451 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2452 &expand_string_message);
2453 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2454 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2458 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2461 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2462 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2464 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2465 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2466 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2467 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2468 variables if it succeeds
2469 match_address: matches in an address list
2470 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2471 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2472 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2475 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2476 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2477 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2478 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2479 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2480 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2489 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2496 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2507 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2509 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2510 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2511 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2512 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2513 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2514 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2516 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2519 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2520 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2521 "after \"%s\"", name);
2524 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2525 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2527 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2528 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2529 " for security reasons\n");
2530 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2532 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2533 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2534 checking for them individually. */
2536 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2541 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2545 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2546 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2550 /* Result not required */
2552 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2554 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2560 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2564 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2568 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2572 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2576 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2580 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2584 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2588 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2592 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2596 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2600 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2604 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2608 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2612 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2616 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2619 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2620 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2624 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2625 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2628 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2631 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2632 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2633 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2635 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2636 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2637 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2638 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2640 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2641 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2643 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2649 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2650 check_host_block cb;
2652 cb.host_name = US"";
2653 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2655 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2656 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2659 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2660 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2662 rc = match_check_list(
2663 &sub[1], /* the list */
2664 0, /* separator character */
2665 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2666 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2667 check_host, /* function for testing */
2668 &cb, /* argument for function */
2669 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2670 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2671 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2673 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2675 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2676 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2677 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2692 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2693 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2699 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2700 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2701 (build-time choice). */
2702 /* }-for-text-editors */
2705 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2706 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2708 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2710 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2715 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2717 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2718 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2719 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2720 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2724 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2725 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2726 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2727 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2729 else if (sublen == 32)
2733 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2735 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2736 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2737 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2741 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2742 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2747 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2749 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2754 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2756 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2757 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2758 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2762 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2763 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2764 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2765 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2767 else if (sublen == 40)
2771 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2773 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2774 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2775 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2779 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2780 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2785 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2786 /* }-for-text-editors */
2791 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2796 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2801 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2804 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2810 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2811 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2812 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2816 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2817 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2818 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2819 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2824 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2825 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2826 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2829 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2830 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2835 US strerror(errno));
2840 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2845 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2847 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2848 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2850 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2853 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2854 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2856 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2858 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2859 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2865 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2868 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2870 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2871 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2874 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2878 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2879 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2881 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2882 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2886 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2887 /* {-for-text-editors */
2888 if (*s == '}') break;
2889 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2891 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2892 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2896 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2898 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2899 expand_string_message, name);
2902 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2904 /* {-for-text-editors */
2907 /* {-for-text-editors */
2908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2909 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2915 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2917 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2918 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2919 } /* evaluate any more */
2922 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2923 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2924 } /* evaluate any more */
2928 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2932 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2937 const uschar * list;
2939 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2941 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2943 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2944 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2945 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2946 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2947 /* {-for-text-editors */
2948 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2950 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2951 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2955 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2956 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2957 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2959 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2961 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2962 expand_string_message, name);
2965 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2967 /* {-for-text-editors */
2970 /* {-for-text-editors */
2971 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2972 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2976 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2978 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2980 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2981 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2983 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2984 expand_string_message, name);
2985 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2988 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2989 tempcond? "true":"false");
2991 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2992 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2995 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3000 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3001 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3002 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3003 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3004 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3006 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3007 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3008 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3011 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3017 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3018 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3019 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3020 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3021 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3023 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3024 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3028 case 3: return NULL;
3031 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3035 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3037 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3038 if (t2 != (t + len))
3045 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3046 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3047 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3048 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3052 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3053 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3055 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3056 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3057 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3060 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3062 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3064 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3068 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3072 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3073 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3074 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3078 /* Unknown condition */
3081 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3083 } /* End switch on condition type */
3085 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3087 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3088 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3091 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3096 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3098 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3099 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3100 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3101 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3102 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3111 /*************************************************
3112 * Save numerical variables *
3113 *************************************************/
3115 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3116 restore the numbered variables.
3119 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3120 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3122 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3126 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3129 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3131 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3132 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3139 /*************************************************
3140 * Restore numerical variables *
3141 *************************************************/
3143 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3146 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3147 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3148 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3154 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3155 int *save_expand_nlength)
3158 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3159 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3161 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3162 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3170 /*************************************************
3171 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3172 *************************************************/
3174 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3175 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3176 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3177 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3178 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3181 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3182 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3183 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3184 sptr points to the input string pointer
3185 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3186 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3187 "certextract" for error message
3188 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3191 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3193 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3197 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3198 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3201 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3202 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3203 const uschar * errwhere;
3205 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3206 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3207 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3210 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3215 if (yes && !skipping)
3216 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3220 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3221 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3222 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3228 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3232 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3236 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3237 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3238 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3240 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3241 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3242 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3245 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3249 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3252 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3254 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3255 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3256 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3257 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3260 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3262 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3263 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3264 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3265 already skipping. */
3267 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3270 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3271 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3272 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3275 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3279 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3282 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3285 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3286 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3287 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3288 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3293 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3294 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3295 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3297 if (!yes && !skipping)
3299 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3302 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3305 expand_string_message =
3306 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3307 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3313 expand_string_message =
3314 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3319 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3321 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3324 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3330 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3335 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3336 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3337 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3338 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3343 /* Get here for other failures */
3351 /*************************************************
3352 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3353 *************************************************/
3355 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3356 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3359 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3360 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3366 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3368 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3369 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3371 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3375 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3377 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3378 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3380 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3384 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3386 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3387 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3389 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3396 /********************************************************
3397 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3398 ********************************************************/
3400 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3403 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3404 or from the current number of days.
3406 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3407 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3408 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3409 was an error in the conversion.
3414 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3416 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3417 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3418 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3419 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3424 /********************************************************
3425 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3426 ********************************************************/
3428 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3432 address RFC2821 Address to use
3433 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3435 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3438 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3439 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3440 there was an error in the process.
3444 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3446 gstring * hash_source;
3450 uschar innerhash[20];
3451 uschar finalhash[20];
3452 uschar innerkey[64];
3453 uschar outerkey[64];
3454 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3456 if (key_num == NULL)
3459 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3462 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3463 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3464 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3465 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3468 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3470 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3471 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3473 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3475 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3476 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3479 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3480 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3481 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3483 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3484 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3485 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3488 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3490 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3491 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3495 return finalhash_hex;
3501 /*************************************************
3502 * Join a file onto the output string *
3503 *************************************************/
3505 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3506 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3507 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3511 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3512 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3514 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3518 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3520 uschar buffer[1024];
3522 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3524 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3525 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3526 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3527 if (eol && buffer[len])
3528 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3531 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3538 /*************************************************
3539 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3540 *************************************************/
3542 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3543 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3544 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3547 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3548 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3549 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3550 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3552 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3553 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3556 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3559 static int_eximarith_t
3560 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3563 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3569 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3571 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3573 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3580 static int_eximarith_t
3581 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3586 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3591 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3593 switch (tolower(*s))
3596 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3597 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3598 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3600 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3605 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3609 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3617 static int_eximarith_t
3618 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3622 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3623 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3626 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3627 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3628 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3632 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3639 static int_eximarith_t
3640 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3643 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3646 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3649 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3650 if (*error != NULL) break;
3651 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3652 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3653 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3654 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3655 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3656 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3657 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3658 * to use? There is none.
3659 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3660 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3661 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3662 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3663 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3664 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3665 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3666 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3667 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3669 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3672 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3673 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3683 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3699 static int_eximarith_t
3700 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3703 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3706 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3709 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3711 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3712 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3713 { /* over-conservative check */
3715 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3718 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3726 static int_eximarith_t
3727 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3730 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3733 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3738 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3739 if (*error != NULL) break;
3740 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3748 static int_eximarith_t
3749 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3752 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3759 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3760 if (*error != NULL) break;
3769 static int_eximarith_t
3770 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3773 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3780 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3781 if (*error != NULL) break;
3790 static int_eximarith_t
3791 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3794 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3801 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3802 if (*error != NULL) break;
3812 /*************************************************
3814 *************************************************/
3816 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3817 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3819 \... normal escaping rules
3820 $name substitutes the variable
3822 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3823 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3824 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3826 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3827 them here in detail any more.
3829 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3830 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3831 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3832 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3833 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3835 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3836 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3837 happening lower down.
3839 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3840 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3841 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3842 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3843 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3845 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3846 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3847 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3848 $message_headers which can get very long.
3850 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3851 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3852 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3853 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3854 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3855 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3858 string the string to be expanded
3859 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3860 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3861 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3862 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3863 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3864 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3865 FALSE if it's just another character
3866 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3869 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3870 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3871 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3872 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3876 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3877 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3879 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
3881 const uschar *s = string;
3882 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3883 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3884 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3888 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3890 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3894 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3895 expand_string_message = US"";
3902 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3903 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3904 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3905 the escapes are the standard set. */
3911 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3917 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3918 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3919 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
3920 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3926 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3928 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
3935 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3936 looking for a terminating } character. */
3939 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3941 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3943 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
3947 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3948 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3949 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3950 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3951 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3952 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3955 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3961 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3963 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3967 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
3968 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
3970 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3972 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
3977 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3978 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3979 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3980 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3981 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3982 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3984 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3985 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3986 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3987 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3989 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3990 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3991 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3992 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3996 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4003 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4005 expand_string_message =
4006 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4007 check_variable_error_message(name);
4011 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4012 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4013 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4014 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4015 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4016 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4017 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4019 len = Ustrlen(value);
4020 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4023 yield->size = newsize;
4028 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4036 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4037 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4038 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4042 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4044 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4046 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4050 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4051 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4053 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4056 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4059 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4062 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4063 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4069 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4073 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4074 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4077 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4078 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4082 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4083 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4084 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4085 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4086 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4087 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4088 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4092 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4094 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4097 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4100 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4102 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4104 if (skipping) continue;
4107 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4112 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4114 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4118 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4126 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4127 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4131 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4134 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4136 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4139 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4140 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4143 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4144 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4146 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4148 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4149 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4151 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4152 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4155 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4160 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4161 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4162 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4163 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4168 const uschar *next_s;
4169 int save_expand_nmax =
4170 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4173 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4174 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4178 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4179 "condition: %.*s\n",
4180 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4181 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4182 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4184 cond ? "true" : "false");
4189 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4190 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4192 switch(process_yesno(
4193 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4194 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4195 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4196 &s, /* input pointer */
4197 &yield, /* output pointer */
4198 US"if", /* condition type */
4201 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4202 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4205 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4208 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4209 save_expand_nlength);
4214 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4215 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4219 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4222 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4224 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4227 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4229 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4232 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4234 expand_string_message =
4236 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4243 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4244 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4246 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4252 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4253 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4254 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4255 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4256 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4257 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4261 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4262 int expand_setup = 0;
4264 uschar *key, *filename;
4265 const uschar *affix;
4266 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4267 int save_expand_nmax =
4268 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4270 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4272 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4276 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4277 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4279 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4280 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4282 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4283 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4286 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4287 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4289 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4293 /* Find out the type of database */
4297 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4301 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4302 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4303 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4305 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4307 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4311 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4313 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4314 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4316 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4320 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4324 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4325 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4327 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4331 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4332 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4340 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4341 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4346 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4347 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4348 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4353 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4354 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4356 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4357 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4360 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4361 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4363 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4365 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4366 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4367 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4368 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4372 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4375 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4379 if (*filename != '/')
4381 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4382 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4385 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4386 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4390 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4391 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4392 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4393 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4394 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4395 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4396 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4398 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4399 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4400 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4401 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4404 lookup_value = NULL;
4407 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4410 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4413 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4414 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4415 if (search_find_defer)
4417 expand_string_message =
4418 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4419 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4422 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4425 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4426 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4428 switch(process_yesno(
4429 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4430 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4431 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4432 &s, /* input pointer */
4433 &yield, /* output pointer */
4434 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4437 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4438 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4441 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4442 at this level, and continue. */
4444 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4445 save_expand_nlength);
4449 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4450 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4451 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4452 arguments (defined below). */
4454 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4458 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4459 "is not included in this binary";
4462 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4464 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4467 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4469 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4473 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4474 US"perl", &resetok))
4476 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4478 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4481 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4483 if (skipping) continue;
4485 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4487 if (!opt_perl_started)
4490 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4492 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4493 "using the Perl interpreter";
4496 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4497 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4498 if (initerror != NULL)
4500 expand_string_message =
4501 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4504 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4507 /* Call the function */
4509 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4510 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4511 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4513 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4514 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4515 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4517 if (new_yield == NULL)
4519 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4521 expand_string_message =
4522 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4523 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4524 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4529 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4530 set during a callback from Perl. */
4532 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4536 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4538 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4539 as BATV-signed return path */
4546 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4548 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4550 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4553 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4554 if (skipping) continue;
4556 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4557 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4558 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4560 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4564 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4565 key number, or unset. */
4568 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4570 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4574 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4577 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4581 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4584 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4585 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4586 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4587 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4588 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4589 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4590 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4591 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4596 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4598 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4605 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4606 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4607 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4608 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4610 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4611 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4615 /* Reset expansion variables */
4616 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4617 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4618 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4620 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4622 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4624 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4627 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4630 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4632 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4633 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4634 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4635 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4636 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4638 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4639 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4640 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4641 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4642 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4644 /* Set up expansion variables */
4645 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4646 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4647 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4648 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4649 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4651 /* Now expand the second argument */
4652 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4654 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4656 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4659 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4661 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4666 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4670 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4671 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4673 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4675 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4676 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4677 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4679 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4680 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4682 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4683 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4684 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4686 if (iexpire >= inow)
4688 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4689 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4693 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4694 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4699 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4700 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4703 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4704 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4706 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4708 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4710 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4713 yield = string_cat(yield,
4714 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4716 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4717 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4719 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4720 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4723 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4724 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4727 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4729 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4731 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4737 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4739 case EITEM_READFILE:
4744 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4746 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4750 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4752 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4754 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4757 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4759 if (skipping) continue;
4761 /* Open the file and read it */
4763 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4765 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4769 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4774 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4775 Inet or Unix domain */
4777 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4781 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4785 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4788 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4790 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4794 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4795 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4797 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4799 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4800 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4801 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4804 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4806 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4807 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4809 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4810 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4811 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4815 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4819 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4820 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4822 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4826 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4827 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4828 if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0)
4829 do_shutdown = FALSE;
4831 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4833 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4834 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4838 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4840 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4843 uschar * server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4844 uschar * port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4846 /* Sort out the port */
4850 expand_string_message =
4851 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4854 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4856 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4859 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4860 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4862 expand_string_message =
4863 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4869 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4872 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4876 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4879 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4880 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message, &reqstr);
4881 callout_address = NULL;
4887 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4891 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4894 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4896 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4901 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4902 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4905 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4907 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4911 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4916 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4917 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4922 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4924 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4925 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4927 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
4931 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4933 if (write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len) != reqstr.len)
4935 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4936 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4941 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4942 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4943 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4946 if (do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4949 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4951 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4952 that reads a file can be used. */
4954 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4955 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4957 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[3]);
4961 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4962 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4966 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
4967 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4972 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4973 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4977 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4981 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4982 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4984 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4990 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4991 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4995 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4996 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4997 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5000 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5001 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5002 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5004 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5007 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5008 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5010 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5014 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5020 const uschar **argv;
5024 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5026 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5030 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5033 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5034 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5036 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5037 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5041 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5042 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5045 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5048 lookup_value = NULL;
5052 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5053 arg, /* raw command */
5054 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5055 0, /* not relevant when... */
5056 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5057 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5058 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5061 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5063 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5065 expand_string_message =
5066 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5070 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5074 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5075 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5076 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5077 memory just allocated for $value. */
5080 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5081 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5083 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5087 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5088 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5091 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5093 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5095 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5096 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5099 else if (runrc == -257)
5100 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5111 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5113 switch(process_yesno(
5114 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5115 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5116 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5117 &s, /* input pointer */
5118 &yield, /* output pointer */
5119 US"run", /* condition type */
5122 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5123 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5129 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5133 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5137 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5139 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5141 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5144 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5145 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5147 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5149 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5153 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5160 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5161 expanded arguments. */
5171 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5174 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5175 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5178 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5179 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5181 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5183 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5186 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5187 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5188 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5194 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5201 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5203 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5204 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5205 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5207 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5208 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5214 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5215 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5216 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5217 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5218 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5220 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5221 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5225 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5226 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5227 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5229 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5230 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5232 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5233 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5242 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5243 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5245 unsigned int keylen;
5247 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5248 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5249 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5250 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5251 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5252 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5254 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5256 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5258 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5263 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5266 use_base = &md5_base;
5270 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5273 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5279 expand_string_message =
5280 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5285 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5287 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5290 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5292 chash_start(type, use_base);
5293 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5298 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5300 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5301 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5303 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5305 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5306 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5309 /* Now do the hashes */
5311 chash_start(type, use_base);
5312 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5313 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5315 chash_start(type, use_base);
5316 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5317 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5319 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5322 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5324 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5325 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5328 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5329 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5331 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5336 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5337 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5342 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5345 const uschar *rerror;
5348 int save_expand_nmax =
5349 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5351 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5353 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5355 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5358 /* Compile the regular expression */
5360 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5365 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5366 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5370 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5371 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5372 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5375 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5376 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5381 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5382 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5383 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5387 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5388 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5389 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5390 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5391 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5392 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5402 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5406 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5408 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5410 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5412 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5413 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5417 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5419 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5420 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5421 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5422 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5424 moffset = ovector[1];
5428 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5429 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5430 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5431 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5432 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5433 the next character. */
5435 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5437 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5438 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5442 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5444 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5445 save_expand_nlength);
5449 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5450 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5456 int field_number = 1;
5457 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5458 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5460 int save_expand_nmax =
5461 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5463 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5464 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5465 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5469 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5470 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5472 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5473 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5476 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5477 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5479 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5481 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5482 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5486 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5490 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5491 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5495 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5497 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5498 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5500 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5501 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5505 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5506 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5509 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5510 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5511 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5512 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5520 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5524 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5529 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5539 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5543 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5544 field_number_set = TRUE;
5550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5551 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5552 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5556 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5557 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5559 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5560 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5561 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5563 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5564 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5566 switch(process_yesno(
5567 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5568 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5569 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5570 &s, /* input pointer */
5571 &yield, /* output pointer */
5572 US"extract", /* condition type */
5575 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5576 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5579 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5581 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5582 save_expand_nlength);
5587 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5589 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5592 int field_number = 1;
5593 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5595 int save_expand_nmax =
5596 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5598 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5600 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5602 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5603 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5606 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5607 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5610 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5611 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5614 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5615 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5616 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5619 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5620 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5628 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5632 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5635 if (!*p && !skipping)
5637 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5647 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5650 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5658 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5659 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5661 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5663 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5664 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5666 switch(process_yesno(
5667 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5668 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5669 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5670 &s, /* input pointer */
5671 &yield, /* output pointer */
5672 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5675 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5676 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5679 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5681 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5682 save_expand_nlength);
5688 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5690 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5692 int save_expand_nmax =
5693 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5695 /* Read the field argument */
5696 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5697 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5699 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5700 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5702 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5703 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5706 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5707 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5709 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5714 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5718 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5722 /* inspect the cert argument */
5723 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5724 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5726 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5727 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5731 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5732 "be a certificate variable";
5735 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5736 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5739 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5740 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5744 lookup_value = NULL;
5747 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5748 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5750 switch(process_yesno(
5751 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5752 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5753 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5754 &s, /* input pointer */
5755 &yield, /* output pointer */
5756 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5759 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5760 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5763 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5764 save_expand_nlength);
5767 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5769 /* Handle list operations */
5776 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5777 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5778 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5779 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5780 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5782 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5785 expand_string_message =
5786 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5787 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5790 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5791 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5794 expand_string_message =
5795 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5796 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5799 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5802 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5805 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5806 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5808 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5809 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5813 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5814 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5818 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5821 expand_string_message =
5822 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5823 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5828 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5829 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5830 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5831 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5832 the normal internal expansion function. */
5834 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5836 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5837 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5840 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5844 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5845 expand_string_message, name);
5849 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5852 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5853 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
5858 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5861 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5866 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5867 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5869 if (skipping) continue;
5870 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5872 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5874 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5875 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5877 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5880 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5882 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5883 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5885 expand_string_message, name);
5888 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5889 condresult? "true":"false");
5891 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5893 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5896 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5900 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5904 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5905 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5906 expand_string_message, name);
5909 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5911 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5912 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5916 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5917 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5918 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5919 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5920 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5921 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5923 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5924 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
5926 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5927 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5931 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5933 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
5935 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5936 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5939 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
5940 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5944 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5945 final one at the end. */
5947 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
5948 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5950 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5953 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5955 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
5956 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5959 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5960 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5961 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5963 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
5965 /* Restore preserved $item */
5967 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5974 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5976 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5978 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5980 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5983 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5984 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5987 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5988 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5991 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5992 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5995 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5998 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
5999 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6002 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6003 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6006 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6007 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6010 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6013 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6014 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6018 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6019 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6020 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6024 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6025 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6030 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6034 if (skipping) continue;
6036 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6039 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6040 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6043 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6045 /* extract field for comparisons */
6046 iterate_item = srcitem;
6047 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6052 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6056 /* Insertion sort */
6058 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6059 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6065 /* field for comparison */
6066 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6069 /* build and run condition string */
6070 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6072 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6073 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6082 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6083 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6085 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6086 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6089 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6090 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6092 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6094 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6096 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6097 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6103 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6104 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6107 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6110 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6111 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6114 dstlist = newlist->s;
6115 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6117 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6118 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6122 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6124 /* Restore preserved $item */
6125 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6129 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6134 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6135 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6136 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6137 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6139 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6142 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6143 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6144 "is not included in this binary";
6147 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6150 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6153 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6155 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6157 expand_string_message =
6158 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6162 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6163 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6165 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6167 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6170 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6172 if (skipping) continue;
6174 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6175 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6177 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6180 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6183 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6184 argv[0], dlerror());
6185 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6188 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6189 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6190 t->data.ptr = handle;
6191 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6194 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6195 function pointer. */
6197 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6201 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6202 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6206 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6207 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6208 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6209 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6210 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6211 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6215 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6216 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6219 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6220 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6225 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6226 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6227 else if(status != FAIL)
6228 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6229 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6233 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6235 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6238 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6240 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6241 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6244 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6245 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6248 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6249 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6252 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6254 switch(process_yesno(
6255 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6256 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6257 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6258 &s, /* input pointer */
6259 &yield, /* output pointer */
6260 US"env", /* condition type */
6263 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6264 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6268 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6270 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6271 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6272 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6280 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6282 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6283 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6284 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6285 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6287 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6288 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6290 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6291 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6292 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6293 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6294 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6297 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6298 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6308 const uschar * s1 = s;
6309 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6311 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6314 expand_string_message =
6315 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6316 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6318 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6328 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6329 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6334 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6335 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6336 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6337 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6338 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6340 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6342 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6349 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6355 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6359 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6361 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6368 unsigned long int n = 0;
6372 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6375 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6376 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6379 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6381 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6382 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6389 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6392 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6393 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6396 t = string_base62(n);
6397 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6401 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6407 unsigned long int n = 0;
6410 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6414 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6418 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6420 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6421 yield = string_cat(yield, buf);
6427 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6428 if (expanded == NULL)
6430 expand_string_message =
6431 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6432 expand_string_message);
6435 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6442 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6443 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6444 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6451 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6452 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6453 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6459 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6461 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6462 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6472 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6473 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6474 yield = string_cat(yield, US st);
6480 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6482 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6483 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6493 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6494 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6495 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 40);
6500 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6501 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6503 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6504 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6512 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6514 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6517 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6518 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6521 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6522 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6526 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6531 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6536 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6537 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6538 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6539 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6540 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6543 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6545 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6549 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6550 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6553 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6554 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6559 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6563 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6573 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6575 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6586 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6587 "number of characters", sub);
6591 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6593 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6594 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6606 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6607 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6611 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6615 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6618 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6619 yield = string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6621 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6626 /* count the number of list elements */
6635 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6636 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6637 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6641 /* expand a named list given the name */
6642 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6646 tree_node *t = NULL;
6647 const uschar * list;
6650 uschar * suffix = US"";
6651 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6654 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6655 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6657 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6658 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6659 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6660 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6662 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6664 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6665 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6666 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6667 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6669 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6677 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6678 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6680 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6685 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6687 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6689 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6691 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6695 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6697 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6698 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6700 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6704 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6705 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6707 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6708 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6710 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
6713 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6715 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
6716 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6721 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
6726 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6727 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6734 int mask, maskoffset;
6735 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6740 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6745 if (maskoffset == 0)
6747 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6752 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6754 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6756 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6761 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6763 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6764 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6765 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6767 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6769 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
6770 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6775 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6777 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6784 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6787 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6788 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6789 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6790 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6794 expand_string_message =
6795 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6799 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
6800 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6801 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6807 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6811 int start, end, domain;
6812 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6815 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6817 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6818 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
6820 else if (domain != 0)
6823 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
6830 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6831 uschar *address, *error;
6832 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6833 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6835 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6837 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
6840 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
6841 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
6844 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6848 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6849 uschar saveend = *p;
6851 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6855 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6856 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6857 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6858 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6859 character, or is an empty string. */
6861 if (address != NULL)
6863 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6864 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6868 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6869 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
6871 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6874 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6875 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6876 address += seglen + 1;
6879 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6880 redundant final one at the end. */
6882 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6885 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6889 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6892 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6893 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6898 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6899 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6901 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6902 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6904 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6908 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6911 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6912 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6916 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6917 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6919 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6921 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6922 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6923 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6924 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6929 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6934 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
6935 else if (*t == '\r')
6936 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
6939 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6940 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
6941 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6944 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
6946 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6950 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6955 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6957 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6959 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6962 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6966 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6967 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6968 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6972 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6973 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6978 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
6982 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6983 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6987 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6991 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
6992 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6997 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6998 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7002 uschar buffer[2048];
7003 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7004 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
7005 yield = string_cat(yield, string);
7009 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7015 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7016 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7019 expand_string_message = error;
7022 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7026 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7036 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7038 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7043 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7045 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7049 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7051 long codepoint = -1;
7052 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7061 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7062 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7063 complete = 1; /* error */
7066 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7067 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7068 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7069 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7070 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7072 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7073 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7078 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7080 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7082 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7085 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7087 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7092 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7095 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7098 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7100 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7103 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7105 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7108 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7109 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7110 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7114 bytes_left = index = 0;
7115 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7117 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7118 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7119 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7125 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7127 uschar * error = NULL;
7128 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7131 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7132 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7133 string_printing(sub), error);
7136 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7140 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7142 uschar * error = NULL;
7143 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7146 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7147 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7148 string_printing(sub), error);
7151 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7155 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7157 uschar * error = NULL;
7158 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7161 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7162 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7163 string_printing(sub), error);
7166 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7167 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7171 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7173 uschar * error = NULL;
7174 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7177 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7178 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7179 string_printing(sub), error);
7182 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7185 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7187 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7191 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7192 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7196 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7198 const uschar * s = sub;
7201 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7202 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7203 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7204 : string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7208 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7213 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7214 uschar *error = NULL;
7215 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7219 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7220 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7223 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7224 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7228 /* Handle time period formating */
7232 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7235 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7236 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7239 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7240 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7244 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7247 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7248 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7250 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7251 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7254 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7255 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7259 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7265 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7266 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7267 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7269 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7271 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7278 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7281 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7282 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7285 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7289 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7294 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7295 yield = string_cat(yield, buff);
7299 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7300 whichever is the shorter;
7302 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7303 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7304 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7306 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7307 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7308 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7310 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7311 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7312 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7332 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7337 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7340 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7346 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7347 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7352 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7355 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7360 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7364 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7366 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7368 expand_string_message =
7369 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7372 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7376 /* Perform the required operation */
7379 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7380 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7381 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7382 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7383 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7385 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7386 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7396 uschar **modetable[3];
7401 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7403 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7407 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7409 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7410 sub, strerror(errno));
7414 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7416 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7417 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7418 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7419 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7420 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7421 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7424 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7425 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7426 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7428 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7430 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7435 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7436 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7437 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7438 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7439 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7440 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7441 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7445 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7449 int_eximarith_t max;
7452 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7453 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7455 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7456 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7460 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7462 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7464 int family, maskptr;
7465 uschar reversed[128];
7467 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7470 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7471 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7474 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7475 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7479 /* Unknown operator */
7482 expand_string_message =
7483 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7488 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7489 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7490 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7491 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7492 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7493 ($message_headers). */
7502 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7503 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7505 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7507 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7509 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7511 expand_string_message =
7512 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7513 check_variable_error_message(name);
7516 len = Ustrlen(value);
7517 if (!yield && newsize)
7520 yield->size = newsize;
7525 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7529 /* Else there's something wrong */
7531 expand_string_message =
7532 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7533 "in a variable reference)", name);
7537 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7538 terminating brace. */
7540 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7542 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7543 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7544 : US"missing } at end of string";
7548 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7549 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7550 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7553 yield = string_get(1);
7554 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7555 if (left) *left = s;
7557 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7558 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7559 will be optimal store usage. */
7561 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7562 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7566 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7567 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7568 (int)(s - string), string);
7569 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7570 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7572 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7575 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7576 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7581 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7582 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7585 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7586 if (malformed_header)
7587 expand_string_message =
7588 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7590 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7591 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7593 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7594 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7597 if (left) *left = s;
7600 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7602 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7603 "error message: %s\n",
7604 expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7605 expand_string_message);
7606 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7607 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7609 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7615 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7616 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7618 Argument: the string to be expanded
7619 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7620 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7624 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7626 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7628 int old_pool = store_pool;
7631 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7632 malformed_header = FALSE;
7633 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7634 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7635 store_pool = old_pool;
7643 expand_string(uschar * string)
7645 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7652 /*************************************************
7654 *************************************************/
7656 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7657 new bit of store. This function does that.
7658 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7660 Argument: the string to be expanded
7661 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7665 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7667 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7668 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7674 /*************************************************
7675 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7676 *************************************************/
7678 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7681 string the string to be expanded
7682 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7684 Returns: the integer value, or
7685 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7686 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7687 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7691 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7693 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7697 /*************************************************
7698 * Interpret string as an integer *
7699 *************************************************/
7701 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7703 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7706 s the string to be expanded
7707 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7709 Returns: the integer value, or
7710 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7711 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7712 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7715 static int_eximarith_t
7716 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7718 int_eximarith_t value;
7719 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7722 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7724 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7726 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7727 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7728 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7731 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7733 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7734 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7735 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7736 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7740 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7744 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7749 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7753 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7755 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7757 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7761 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7766 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7771 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7772 else value *= 1024*1024;
7776 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7777 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7781 if (errno == ERANGE)
7782 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7785 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7786 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7790 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7795 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7799 addr address being routed
7800 mtype the module type
7801 mname the module name
7802 dbg_opt debug selectors
7803 oname the option name
7804 bvalue the router's boolean value
7805 svalue the router's string value
7806 rvalue where to put the returned value
7808 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7809 DEFER expansion failed
7813 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7814 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7815 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7816 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7819 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7821 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7822 if (expanded == NULL)
7824 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7826 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7830 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7831 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7832 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7836 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7839 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7841 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7845 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7846 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7855 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7858 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7860 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7861 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7863 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7864 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7865 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7866 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7867 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7868 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7869 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7870 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7871 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7873 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7877 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
7878 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
7883 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
7887 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
7889 int fd, off = 0, len;
7891 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
7893 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
7900 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
7903 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
7911 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
7917 /*************************************************
7918 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7919 *************************************************/
7921 uschar * region_start;
7922 uschar * region_end;
7923 const uschar *var_name;
7924 const uschar *var_data;
7928 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7931 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7933 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7934 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
7939 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7941 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
7942 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
7946 /* check acl_ variables */
7947 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7948 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7950 /* check auth<n> variables */
7951 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7952 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7954 /* check regex<n> variables */
7955 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7956 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7958 /* check known-name variables */
7959 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7960 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7961 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7963 /* check dns and address trees */
7964 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7965 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7966 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7967 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7970 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
7971 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
7972 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
7977 /*************************************************
7978 **************************************************
7979 * Stand-alone test program *
7980 **************************************************
7981 *************************************************/
7987 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7989 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7990 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7991 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7992 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7993 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7997 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7998 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8000 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8001 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8009 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8012 uschar buffer[1024];
8014 debug_selector = D_v;
8015 debug_file = stderr;
8016 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8017 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8019 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8021 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8023 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8026 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8027 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8029 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8033 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8036 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8039 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8042 redis_servers = argv[i];
8046 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8050 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8052 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8053 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8057 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8060 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8061 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8064 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8065 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8068 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8070 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8072 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8073 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8076 printf("%s\n", yield);
8077 store_reset(reset_point);
8081 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8082 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8083 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8097 /* End of expand.c */