1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 #if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && defined(DISABLE_TLS)
12 # error TLS is required for DANE
16 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
17 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
18 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
19 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
21 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
22 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
23 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
24 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
25 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
27 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
29 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
32 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
33 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
35 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
37 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
39 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
40 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
41 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
43 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
44 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
46 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
49 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
50 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
51 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
52 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
54 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
56 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
58 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
60 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
62 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
64 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
66 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
68 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
69 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
70 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
71 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
73 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
75 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
77 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
79 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
81 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
83 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
85 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
87 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
89 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
91 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
93 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
94 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
95 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
96 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
98 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
101 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
102 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
103 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
106 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
108 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
109 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
111 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
112 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
113 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
114 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
115 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
117 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
118 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
119 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
120 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
121 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
123 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
127 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
130 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
131 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
134 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
137 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
139 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
142 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
143 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
145 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
146 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
148 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
152 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
155 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
157 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
159 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
161 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
162 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
163 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
164 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
165 { "port", opt_stringptr,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
167 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
169 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
171 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
172 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
173 { "size_addition", opt_int,
174 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
176 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
180 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
182 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
184 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
186 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
188 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
190 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
191 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr,
192 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_resumption_hosts) },
194 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
196 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
198 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
199 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
200 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
202 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
203 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
204 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
205 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
208 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
209 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
213 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
214 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
216 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
222 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
223 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
224 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
225 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
227 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
230 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
232 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
234 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
236 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
237 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
240 .protocol = US"smtp",
242 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
243 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
244 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
245 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
247 .hosts_try_dane = US"*",
248 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
249 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
251 .hosts_try_fastopen = US"*",
253 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
256 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
257 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
259 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
260 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
261 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
262 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
263 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
264 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
266 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
268 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
269 .hosts_noproxy_tls = NULL,
271 .command_timeout = 5*60,
272 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
273 .data_timeout = 5*60,
274 .final_timeout = 10*60,
275 .size_addition = 1024,
277 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
278 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
279 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
280 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
281 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
282 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
283 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
284 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
285 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
286 .hosts_override = FALSE,
287 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
289 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
290 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
291 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
296 .tls_certificate = NULL,
298 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
299 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
301 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
302 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
303 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
304 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
305 .tls_resumption_hosts = NULL,
307 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
308 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
309 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
312 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
316 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
317 .dkim_identity = NULL,
318 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
319 .dkim_selector = NULL,
321 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
323 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
324 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
325 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
326 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
327 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
328 .arc_signspec = NULL,
331 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
337 /* some DSN flags for use later */
339 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
340 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
342 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
348 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
349 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
350 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
351 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
353 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
354 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
357 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
360 /******************************************************************************/
363 smtp_deliver_init(void)
365 if (!regex_PIPELINING) regex_PIPELINING =
366 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PIPELINING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
368 if (!regex_SIZE) regex_SIZE =
369 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SIZE(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
371 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
372 regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
375 if (!regex_STARTTLS) regex_STARTTLS =
376 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]STARTTLS(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
379 if (!regex_CHUNKING) regex_CHUNKING =
380 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]CHUNKING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
383 if (!regex_PRDR) regex_PRDR =
384 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PRDR(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
388 if (!regex_UTF8) regex_UTF8 =
389 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SMTPUTF8(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
392 if (!regex_DSN) regex_DSN =
393 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]DSN(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
395 if (!regex_IGNOREQUOTA) regex_IGNOREQUOTA =
396 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]IGNOREQUOTA(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
398 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
399 if (!regex_EARLY_PIPE) regex_EARLY_PIPE =
400 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
405 /*************************************************
406 * Setup entry point *
407 *************************************************/
409 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
410 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
412 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
413 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
414 during callout verification.
417 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
418 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
419 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
420 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
421 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
422 errmsg place for error message (not used)
424 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
428 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
429 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
431 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
433 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
437 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
441 tf->interface = ob->interface;
443 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
444 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
445 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
446 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
447 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
448 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
449 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
450 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
453 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
454 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
457 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
458 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
459 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
466 /*************************************************
467 * Initialization entry point *
468 *************************************************/
470 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
471 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
474 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
479 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
481 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
483 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
485 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
486 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
488 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
491 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
493 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
494 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
496 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
499 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
501 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
503 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
504 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
505 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
506 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
509 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
510 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
512 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
514 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
515 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
517 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
524 /*************************************************
525 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
526 *************************************************/
528 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
529 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
532 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
533 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
534 msg to put in each address's message field
535 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
536 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
537 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
538 smtp_greeting from peer
539 helo_response from peer
541 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
542 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
543 this particular type of timeout.
549 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
550 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
551 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
552 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
557 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
559 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
560 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
562 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
563 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
565 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
566 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
570 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
572 addr->transport_return = rc;
575 addr->host_used = host;
576 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
578 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
579 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
582 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
583 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
590 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
593 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
594 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
601 /*************************************************
602 * Check an SMTP response *
603 *************************************************/
605 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
606 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
607 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
608 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
612 host the current host, to get its name for messages
613 errno_value pointer to the errno value
614 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
615 buffer the SMTP response buffer
616 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
617 message where to put an error message
618 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
620 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
624 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
625 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
627 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
630 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
634 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
635 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
637 if (transport_count > 0)
638 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
642 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
643 s = string_printing(buffer);
644 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
646 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
647 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
648 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
649 pl, smtp_command, s);
652 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
654 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
657 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
658 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
659 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
661 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
664 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
665 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
667 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
668 expand_string_message);
671 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
672 *message = US"failed to write a data block";
676 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
677 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
678 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
683 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
687 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
688 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
689 *pass_message = TRUE;
694 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
695 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
696 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
697 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
698 assume the connection is now dead. */
700 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
702 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
703 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
704 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
707 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
714 /*************************************************
715 * Write error message to logs *
716 *************************************************/
718 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
721 host the current host
722 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
723 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
729 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
731 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
732 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
733 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
734 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
738 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
740 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
743 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
745 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
746 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
750 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
752 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
753 host->name, host->address, message);
758 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
759 /*************************************************
760 * Post-defer action *
761 *************************************************/
763 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
764 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
767 addr the address item containing error information
768 host the current host
774 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
776 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
777 const uschar * save_domain;
783 save_domain = deliver_domain;
784 save_local = deliver_localpart;
786 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
787 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
788 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
789 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
791 router_name = addr->router->name;
792 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
793 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
794 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
796 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
798 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
799 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
800 : string_copy(addr->message)
801 : addr->basic_errno > 0
802 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
805 deliver_localpart = save_local;
806 deliver_domain = save_domain;
807 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
811 /*************************************************
812 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
813 *************************************************/
815 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
818 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
822 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
823 '2', ob->command_timeout)
824 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
831 /* Return boolean success */
834 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
836 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
837 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
838 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
839 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
841 return good_response;
845 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
847 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
848 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
850 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
852 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
853 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
859 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
860 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
862 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
863 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
864 US"smtp:ehlo", sx->buffer);
871 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
873 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
875 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
876 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
877 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
878 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
879 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
880 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
884 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
886 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
888 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
890 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
891 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
893 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
894 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
895 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
897 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
898 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
903 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
905 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
907 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
908 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
910 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
911 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
912 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
917 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
922 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
923 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
926 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
927 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
929 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
930 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
931 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
933 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
934 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
935 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
936 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
940 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
941 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
942 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
943 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x crypted 0x%04x\n",
944 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.crypted_features);
947 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
954 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
955 which match our authenticators. */
957 static unsigned short
958 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
963 unsigned short authbits = 0;
965 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
966 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
967 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
968 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
969 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
971 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
973 const uschar * list = names;
977 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
978 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
979 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
983 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
984 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
986 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
987 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
989 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
996 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
998 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
999 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
1000 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
1001 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
1004 sx smtp connection context
1005 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
1009 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
1010 FAIL SMTP error in response
1013 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
1015 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
1016 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
1019 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
1020 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1024 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
1026 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
1028 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
1029 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1036 unsigned peer_offered;
1037 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
1039 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
1041 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
1043 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
1044 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1048 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
1049 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
1051 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
1052 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
1054 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1055 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
1056 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
1057 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1059 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1060 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1063 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1064 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1065 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1066 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1067 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1069 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1070 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1072 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1074 return OK; /* just carry on */
1080 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1081 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1087 /*************************************************
1088 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1089 *************************************************/
1091 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1092 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1093 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1094 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1095 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1098 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1099 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1100 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1101 etc.) are never buffered.
1103 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1104 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1105 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1106 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1107 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1108 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1109 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1110 converted to OK at the end.
1113 sx smtp connection context
1114 count the number of responses to read
1115 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1116 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1117 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1119 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1120 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1121 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1122 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1123 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1124 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1125 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1126 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1127 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1131 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1133 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1134 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1137 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1139 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1140 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1143 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1144 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1145 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1147 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1149 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1151 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1152 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1154 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1155 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1156 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1158 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1161 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1163 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1164 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1166 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1170 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1171 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1173 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1174 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1181 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1183 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1184 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1189 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1190 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1193 /* The address was accepted */
1194 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1196 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1197 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1198 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1201 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1203 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1204 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1205 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1207 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1209 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1211 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1212 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1216 /* Error on first TLS read */
1218 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1221 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1223 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1225 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1226 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1227 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1228 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1229 update_waiting = FALSE;
1233 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1234 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1235 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1238 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1240 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer }, * g = &gs;
1242 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
1243 that we'll never expand it. */
1245 g = string_fmt_append_f(g, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1246 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1247 string_from_gstring(g);
1251 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1256 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1257 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1258 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1259 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1261 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1263 /* The response was 5xx */
1265 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1267 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1271 /* The response was 4xx */
1275 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1276 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1277 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1281 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1282 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1283 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1286 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1287 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1289 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1290 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1291 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1292 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1293 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1295 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1296 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1298 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1300 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1303 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1304 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1306 update_waiting = FALSE;
1308 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1309 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1310 to the retry key. */
1312 retry_add_item(addr,
1313 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1314 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1315 : addr->address_retry_key,
1320 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1322 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1323 have already handled all the addresses. */
1325 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1327 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1328 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1330 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1332 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1333 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1334 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1340 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1343 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1345 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1347 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1348 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1352 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1353 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1354 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1358 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1359 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1360 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1369 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1372 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1374 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1375 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1378 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1379 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1380 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1381 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1382 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1384 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1385 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1386 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1387 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1392 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1393 client_authenticator = au->name;
1394 if (au->set_client_id)
1395 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1398 /* Failure after writing a command */
1403 /* Failure after reading a response */
1406 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1407 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1408 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1411 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1412 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1413 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1414 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1415 if logging is required. */
1418 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1419 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1420 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1421 host->address, sx->buffer);
1424 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1427 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1437 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1440 sx smtp connection context
1442 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1445 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1446 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1447 ERROR Internal problem
1449 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1454 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1456 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1457 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1458 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1459 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1460 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1461 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1463 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1465 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1466 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1469 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1471 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1475 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1476 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1479 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1482 uschar * names = NULL;
1483 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1485 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1486 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1488 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1490 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1491 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1493 if ( require_auth == OK
1494 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1496 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1497 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1499 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1500 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1502 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1503 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1504 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1505 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1506 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1512 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1513 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1514 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1516 if ( au->client_condition
1517 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1518 US"client authenticator"))
1520 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1521 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1525 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1526 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1527 that reflections don't show it. */
1529 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1531 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1538 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1539 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1540 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1541 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1544 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1549 || ( au->client_condition
1550 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1551 US"client authenticator")))
1553 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1555 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1556 "not configured as a client");
1560 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1564 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1567 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1569 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1570 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1572 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1576 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1577 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1578 that reflections don't show it. */
1580 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1582 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1585 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1586 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1587 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1591 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1593 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1595 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1596 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1605 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1608 buffer to build string
1609 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1610 ob transport options
1612 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1613 client_authenticated_sender
1614 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1618 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1619 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1621 uschar * local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1624 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1627 if (ob->authenticated_sender)
1629 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1632 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1634 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1635 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1636 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1640 else if (*new) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1643 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1645 if ( (f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force)
1646 && local_authenticated_sender)
1648 string_format_nt(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1649 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1650 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1651 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1662 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1663 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1664 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1665 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1666 FAIL Do not use this connection
1670 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1672 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1674 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1678 /* TLSA lookup string */
1679 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1681 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1682 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1684 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1689 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1697 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
1698 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1699 if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
1701 uint16_t payload_length = rr->size - 3;
1702 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE], * sp = s, * p = US rr->data;
1704 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* usage */
1705 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* selector */
1706 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* matchtype */
1707 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
1708 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
1710 debug_printf(" %s\n", s);
1715 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1716 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1719 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1720 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1721 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1725 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1732 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1734 uschar *current_sender_address;
1735 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1739 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1740 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1744 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1746 address_item * addr1;
1747 uschar * if1 = US"";
1748 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1750 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1752 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1753 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1754 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1756 sender_address = sender;
1758 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1759 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1762 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1765 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1768 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1769 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1770 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1772 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1775 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1776 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1778 return local_identity;
1783 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1784 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1785 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1786 we will veto this new message. */
1789 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1791 uschar * message_local_identity,
1792 * current_local_identity,
1793 * new_sender_address;
1795 current_local_identity =
1796 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1798 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1801 message_local_identity =
1802 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1804 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1810 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1812 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1814 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1817 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1818 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1820 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1822 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1823 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1824 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1825 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1827 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1828 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1829 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1831 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1832 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1833 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1835 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1838 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1839 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1841 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1843 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1844 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1845 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1847 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1848 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1849 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1850 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1852 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1853 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1854 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1856 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1857 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1858 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1859 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1861 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1863 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1869 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1871 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1872 then emit the command.
1874 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1875 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1878 tctx transport context
1879 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1881 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1882 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1886 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1890 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1893 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1894 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1898 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1899 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1903 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1904 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1906 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1907 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1908 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1909 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1910 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1911 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1912 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1913 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1914 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1915 generic transport ctx. */
1918 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1922 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1924 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1928 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1931 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1933 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1934 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1936 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1938 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1939 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1940 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1941 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1943 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1945 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1946 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1948 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1949 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1952 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1953 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1956 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1958 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1960 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1962 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1963 ob->command_timeout))
1965 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1967 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1968 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1969 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1974 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1975 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1977 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1978 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1981 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1989 /*************************************************
1990 * Make connection for given message *
1991 *************************************************/
1995 ctx connection context
1996 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1997 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1999 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2000 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
2001 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2002 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2003 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2004 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
2005 specified for this transport, and the string failed
2009 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
2011 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
2012 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2013 uschar * message = NULL;
2016 uschar * tls_errstr;
2019 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
2021 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
2022 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
2024 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
2025 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
2026 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
2028 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
2030 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
2032 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
2034 sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE;
2036 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
2038 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2039 sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE;
2040 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0;
2041 sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
2044 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
2045 sx->peer_offered = 0;
2046 sx->avoid_option = 0;
2047 sx->igquotstr = US"";
2048 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
2049 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2050 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
2051 sx->helo_response = NULL;
2054 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
2055 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
2057 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
2059 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
2060 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
2061 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
2062 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
2064 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
2066 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
2067 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
2068 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2069 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2070 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2071 sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL;
2073 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2076 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2077 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2078 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2079 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2083 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2084 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2085 tls_out.resumption = 0;
2089 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2090 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2091 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2092 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2094 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2099 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2105 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2106 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2107 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2109 if (!continue_hostname)
2112 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2114 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2116 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2119 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2121 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2122 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2124 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2127 if( sx->dane_required
2128 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2130 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2132 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2133 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2135 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2136 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2137 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2140 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2141 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2142 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2143 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2148 else if (sx->dane_required)
2150 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2151 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2153 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2154 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2155 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2162 /* Make the TCP connection */
2164 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2165 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2166 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2168 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2169 if ( verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect,
2170 sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2172 /* We don't find out the local ip address until the connect, so if
2173 the helo string might use it avoid doing early-pipelining. */
2176 || !Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "$sending_ip_address")
2177 || Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "def:sending_ip_address")
2180 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2181 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2182 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2185 debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2186 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2187 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2190 else DEBUG(D_transport)
2191 debug_printf("helo needs $sending_ip_address\n");
2193 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2194 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2198 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2200 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2201 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2202 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2204 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2208 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2209 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2210 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2211 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2212 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2215 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2217 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2218 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2219 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2224 expand_string_message = NULL;
2225 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2226 &expand_string_message)),
2227 expand_string_message)
2229 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2230 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2231 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2233 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2237 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2238 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2239 where you want to escape on any error. */
2243 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2244 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2246 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2247 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2253 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2256 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2257 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2260 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2263 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2264 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2265 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2268 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2269 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2277 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2282 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2283 expand_string_message);
2284 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2290 /** Debugging without sending a message
2291 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2295 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2296 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2298 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2300 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2302 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2303 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2304 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2305 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2306 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2307 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2309 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2310 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2313 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2314 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2315 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2316 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2317 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2318 problems with broken servers.
2320 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2321 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2322 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2323 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2325 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2327 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2328 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2329 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2333 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2334 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2335 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2336 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2343 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2344 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2345 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2348 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2350 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2352 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2353 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2355 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2357 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2358 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2359 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2361 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2362 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2364 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2365 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2367 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2370 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2371 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2373 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2378 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2379 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2383 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2385 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2386 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2391 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2392 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2394 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2395 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2397 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2399 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2400 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2401 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2405 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2406 when had previously sent EHLO */
2408 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2410 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2411 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2413 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2414 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2418 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2420 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2421 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2424 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2425 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2426 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2427 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2429 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2438 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2439 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2441 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2443 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2444 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2446 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2447 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2448 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2454 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2457 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2462 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2463 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2464 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2465 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2466 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2467 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2468 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2471 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2472 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2473 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2474 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2478 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2480 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2481 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2485 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2486 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2487 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2489 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2490 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2491 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2493 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2494 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2496 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2497 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2498 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2501 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2502 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2503 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2504 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2507 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2510 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2511 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2512 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2513 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2514 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2515 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2516 for error analysis. */
2519 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2521 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2523 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2526 uschar buffer2[4096];
2528 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2531 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2532 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2533 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2535 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2538 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2539 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2543 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2544 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2545 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2546 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2547 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2548 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2550 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2554 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2557 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2558 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2559 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2563 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2568 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2570 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2571 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2572 it for this host. */
2576 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2578 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2579 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2581 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2582 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2583 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2584 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2585 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2586 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2591 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2592 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2593 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2597 /* TLS session is set up */
2599 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2600 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2601 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2603 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2604 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2605 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2606 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2607 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2608 addr->tlsver = tls_out.ver;
2613 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2615 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2617 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2618 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2619 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2620 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2621 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2623 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2625 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2627 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2629 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2630 expand_string_message);
2631 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2636 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2637 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2638 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2639 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2640 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2643 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2645 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2646 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2647 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2648 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2652 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2654 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2655 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2657 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2658 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2662 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2663 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2666 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2668 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2671 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2673 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2676 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2677 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2678 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2681 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2684 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2685 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2686 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2690 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2693 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2694 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2695 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2696 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2697 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2698 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2699 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2701 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2702 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2705 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2707 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2711 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2715 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2716 || sx->conn_args.dane
2718 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2721 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2722 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2723 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2724 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2725 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2726 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2727 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2728 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2729 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2730 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2734 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
2736 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2737 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2738 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2741 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2743 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2747 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2749 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2750 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2753 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2755 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2756 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2757 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2758 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2759 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2763 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2766 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2767 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2768 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2769 must not depend on this addr */
2773 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2776 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2777 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2778 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2782 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2783 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2785 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2787 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2788 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2790 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2792 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2793 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2794 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2796 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2797 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2798 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2800 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2801 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2803 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2804 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2805 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2807 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2808 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2810 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2811 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2812 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2813 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2815 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2816 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2819 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2820 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2821 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2822 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2824 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2825 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2826 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2827 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2828 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2829 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2830 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2832 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2833 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2834 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2838 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2839 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2840 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2841 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2843 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2845 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2847 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2848 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2852 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2854 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2855 message-specific. */
2857 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2860 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2864 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2867 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2869 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2871 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2872 expand_string_message);
2873 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2879 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2880 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2882 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2883 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2885 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2887 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2888 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2894 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2895 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2896 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2897 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2898 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2901 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2902 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2904 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2905 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2907 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2916 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* first-read error on a TFO conn */
2918 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
2919 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection
2920 refused into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. This is done for
2921 a 3whs connection in ip_connect(), but a TFO connection does not error
2922 there - instead it gets ECONNREFUSED on the first data read. Tracking
2923 that a TFO really was done is too hard, or we would set a
2924 sx->pending_conn_done bit and test that in smtp_reap_banner() and
2925 smtp_reap_ehlo(). That would let us also add the conn-timeout to the
2928 if (f.running_in_test_harness && ob->connect_timeout == 999999)
2930 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2931 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2932 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2934 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2938 /* really an error on an SMTP read */
2940 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2941 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2947 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2948 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2949 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2955 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2956 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2957 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2961 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2962 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2963 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2964 a temporary error. */
2968 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2972 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2973 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2974 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2975 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2976 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2977 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2979 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2980 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2981 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2982 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2983 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2984 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2987 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2988 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2989 sx->conn_args.host->next
2993 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2997 errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NULL : sx->conn_args.host
2998 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2999 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
3008 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3011 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
3013 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3014 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3018 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3019 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3020 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3023 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3026 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
3027 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3028 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
3029 i--; /* drain socket */
3030 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
3032 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
3035 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3036 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3039 continue_transport = NULL;
3040 continue_hostname = NULL;
3047 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
3048 in the connection context buffer */
3051 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
3053 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3054 address_item * addr;
3059 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
3060 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
3061 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
3062 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
3063 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
3064 included in the count.) */
3066 if ( message_size > 0
3067 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
3069 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
3070 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
3072 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
3076 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3077 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
3080 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3081 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
3082 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3083 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3085 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
3086 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3087 { /* at least two recipients to send */
3088 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
3089 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3097 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3100 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3101 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3102 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3104 Ustrcpy(p, US" SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3107 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3108 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3109 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3110 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3113 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3115 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3120 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3122 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3124 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3125 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3126 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3127 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3131 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3136 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3137 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3138 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3139 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3140 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3141 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3143 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3151 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3153 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3156 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3158 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3160 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3164 Ustrcpy(p, US" NOTIFY=");
3166 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3168 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3170 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3175 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3177 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3188 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3189 -1 MAIL response error
3190 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3191 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3192 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3197 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3199 address_item * addr;
3203 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3209 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3210 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3211 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3212 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3215 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3218 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3220 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3222 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3223 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3224 the delivery log line. */
3226 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3227 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3230 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3232 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3236 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3240 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3241 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3244 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3248 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3251 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3252 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3253 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3255 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3257 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3258 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3262 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3265 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3268 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3269 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3270 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3271 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3272 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3273 the next one if not all are sent.
3275 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3276 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3277 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3278 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3279 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3281 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3283 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
3284 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3285 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3291 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3292 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3295 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3296 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3298 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3300 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3301 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3302 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3303 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3305 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3308 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3309 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3312 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3313 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3314 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3318 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3319 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3321 if (count < 0) return -5;
3324 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
3326 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3327 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3330 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3331 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3332 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3333 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3336 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3337 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3338 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3340 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3341 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3342 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3345 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
3347 } /* Loop for next address */
3349 sx->next_addr = addr;
3355 /*****************************************************
3356 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3357 ******************************************************/
3359 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3360 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3361 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3362 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3363 channels are closed, exit the process.
3367 buf space to use for buffering
3368 bufsiz size of buffer
3369 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3370 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3376 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3380 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3386 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3387 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3390 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
3391 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3393 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3394 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3396 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3398 time_t time_left = timeout;
3399 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3405 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3408 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3410 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3411 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3415 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3419 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3421 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3422 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3426 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3428 /* handle inbound data */
3429 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3430 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3433 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3434 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3439 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3440 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3442 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3443 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3445 /* handle outbound data */
3446 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3447 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3450 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3455 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3456 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3459 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3460 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3464 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let logging complete */
3465 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3470 /*************************************************
3471 * Deliver address list to given host *
3472 *************************************************/
3474 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3475 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3476 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3477 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3479 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3480 initial protocol exchange.
3482 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3483 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3486 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3487 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3488 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3489 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3490 failed by one of them.
3491 host host to deliver to
3492 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3493 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3495 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3496 tblock transport instance block
3497 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3498 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3499 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3500 that is specific to the message.
3501 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3502 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3504 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3505 the result for each address is in its data block.
3506 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3507 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3508 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3509 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3510 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3511 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3512 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3516 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3517 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3518 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3520 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3524 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3526 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3527 uschar *message = NULL;
3528 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3532 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3533 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3534 *message_defer = FALSE;
3536 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
3537 sx.conn_args.host = host;
3538 sx.conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3540 sx.conn_args.interface = interface;
3541 sx.helo_data = NULL;
3542 sx.conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3544 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr = addrlist;
3546 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3547 SMTP command to send */
3549 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3552 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3553 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3555 if (tblock->filter_command)
3557 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3559 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3562 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3563 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3564 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3566 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3572 if ( transport_filter_argv
3573 && *transport_filter_argv
3574 && **transport_filter_argv
3575 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3576 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3577 /* When dkim signing, chunking is handled even with a transport-filter */
3578 && !(ob->dkim.dkim_private_key && ob->dkim.dkim_domain && ob->dkim.dkim_selector)
3579 && !ob->dkim.force_bodyhash
3583 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3584 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3588 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3589 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3590 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3591 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3592 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3593 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3594 transaction to handle. */
3597 sx.from_addr = return_path;
3598 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
3600 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
3601 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
3604 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3605 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3606 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3607 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3609 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3611 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3612 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3614 sx.next_addr = NULL;
3616 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3617 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3621 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3623 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
3626 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3627 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3628 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3629 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3632 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3633 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3641 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3642 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3644 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3645 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3646 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3653 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3654 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3655 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3656 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3657 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3658 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3661 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3662 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3664 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3666 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3667 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3669 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3670 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3673 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3674 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3675 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3677 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3679 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3680 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3681 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3682 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3684 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3686 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3687 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3690 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3691 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3692 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3693 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3694 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3695 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3697 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3699 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3700 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3706 transport_ctx tctx = {
3707 .u = {.fd = sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3710 .check_string = US".",
3711 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3713 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3714 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3715 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3716 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3717 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3718 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3721 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3722 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3723 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3724 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3726 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3728 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3729 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3730 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3731 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3732 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3734 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3737 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3739 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3740 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3742 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3743 there has not been a response. */
3747 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3748 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3749 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3750 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3751 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3752 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3754 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3755 transport_count = 0;
3757 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3759 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3761 gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
3763 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3764 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3766 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3769 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3771 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3773 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3780 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3781 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3782 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3787 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3788 report_time_since(&t0, US"dkim_exim_sign_init (delta)");
3791 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3793 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3796 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3797 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3798 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3799 socket got closed at the far end. */
3801 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3803 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3804 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3805 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3808 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3809 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3811 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3812 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3813 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3814 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3817 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3819 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3821 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3822 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3824 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3825 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3828 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3829 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3830 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3832 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3834 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3835 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3836 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3837 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3839 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3843 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3844 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3845 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3846 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3850 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3851 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3853 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3856 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3857 addrlist->more_errno |=
3858 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3865 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3866 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3870 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3872 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3874 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3875 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3879 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3880 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3881 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3882 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3884 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3885 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3886 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3887 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3888 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3889 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3894 struct timeval delivery_time;
3896 uschar * conf = NULL;
3898 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3899 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3900 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3902 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3905 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3906 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3911 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3912 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3913 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3916 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3919 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3921 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3923 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3924 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3925 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3926 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3928 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3929 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3934 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3937 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3938 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3939 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3940 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3942 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3944 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3945 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3946 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3947 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3950 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3951 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3952 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3953 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3954 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3956 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3960 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3961 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3963 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3964 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3965 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3969 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3970 actual host that was used. */
3972 addr->transport_return = OK;
3973 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3974 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3975 addr->host_used = host;
3976 addr->special_action = flag;
3977 addr->message = conf;
3979 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3981 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3982 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3983 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3985 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3986 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3987 if (sx.early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3989 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3990 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3992 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3995 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3996 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3999 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
4000 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
4001 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
4002 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
4004 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4005 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4007 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4009 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
4010 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
4011 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
4012 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4013 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
4017 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4020 const uschar * overall_message;
4022 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
4023 upgrade all the address statuses. */
4025 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
4029 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
4031 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
4032 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
4034 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4035 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
4036 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
4037 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
4040 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
4041 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
4043 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
4044 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4045 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4046 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
4048 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4049 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4051 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4052 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4054 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4056 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
4057 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
4058 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
4059 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4060 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
4062 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4063 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
4067 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
4069 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
4070 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
4076 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
4077 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
4078 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
4079 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
4080 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
4081 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
4082 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
4087 uschar * set_message;
4093 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
4094 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4102 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4103 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4104 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4112 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4113 set_message = message;
4115 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4116 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4117 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4118 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4119 does the classification. */
4126 message_error = TRUE;
4130 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4131 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4134 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4135 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4139 message_error = FALSE;
4143 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4145 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4146 (b) negative response after DATA
4147 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4148 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4150 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4151 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4152 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4153 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4154 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4155 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4156 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4157 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4161 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4163 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4168 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4172 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4174 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4176 *message_defer = TRUE;
4180 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4181 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4182 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4183 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4188 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4189 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4190 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4191 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4192 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4193 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4194 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4195 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4196 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4197 do something it no longer supports. */
4200 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4201 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4205 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4206 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4207 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4213 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4214 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4215 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4216 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4217 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4218 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4219 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4220 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4221 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4223 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4224 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4225 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4226 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4229 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4230 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4231 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4232 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4233 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4234 message's addresses either.
4236 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4237 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4238 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4239 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4242 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4243 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
4244 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
4246 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
4249 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4251 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4252 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4254 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
4258 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4259 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4263 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4264 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4265 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4272 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4274 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4275 host->address, strerror(errno));
4276 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4278 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4279 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4282 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
4286 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4287 host->name, host->address, msg);
4291 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4298 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
4301 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4302 { /* in this run of the transport */
4303 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4307 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4308 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4309 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4310 the connection still open. */
4313 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4314 if ( f.continue_more
4315 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4317 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4318 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4319 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4320 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4323 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4324 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4325 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4327 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
4329 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4330 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4332 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
4333 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4337 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4339 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4340 if ((sx.ok = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4343 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4345 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4346 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4352 if (f.continue_more)
4353 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4355 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4356 indeed anything!) from here. */
4358 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4359 propagate it from the initial
4361 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4362 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4364 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4366 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4367 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4368 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4369 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4370 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4372 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4375 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4377 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
4378 /* does not return */
4379 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
4380 ob->command_timeout);
4383 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4385 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4387 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4388 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4389 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4390 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4391 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4393 continue_transport = NULL;
4394 continue_hostname = NULL;
4397 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4403 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4405 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4406 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4407 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4413 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4414 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4415 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4416 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4417 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4418 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4419 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4420 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4421 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4422 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4423 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4424 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4425 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4426 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4428 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4429 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4433 (void) setsockopt(sx.cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4435 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4440 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4441 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4444 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4445 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4446 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4448 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4449 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4450 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4451 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4452 case continue_more won't get set. */
4454 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4457 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4459 testharness_pause_ms(200);
4460 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4461 for (int i = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4462 i--; /* drain socket */
4464 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4466 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4467 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4470 continue_transport = NULL;
4471 continue_hostname = NULL;
4478 /*************************************************
4479 * Closedown entry point *
4480 *************************************************/
4482 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4483 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4484 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4486 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4487 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4488 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4489 so just close down our connection.
4491 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4496 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4498 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4499 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4502 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4503 uschar outbuffer[16];
4505 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4506 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4507 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4509 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4510 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4511 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4512 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4513 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4515 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4516 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4517 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4518 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4519 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4520 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4522 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4523 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4524 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4529 /*************************************************
4530 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4531 *************************************************/
4533 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4534 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4535 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4536 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4537 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4538 which ones are relevant this time.
4541 addrlist the list of addresses
4542 host the host we are delivering to
4544 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4547 static address_item *
4548 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4550 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4551 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4552 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4554 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4555 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4556 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4557 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4558 addr->message = NULL;
4560 addr->cipher = NULL;
4561 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4562 addr->peercert = NULL;
4563 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4564 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4565 addr->tlsver = NULL;
4567 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4568 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4569 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4577 /*************************************************
4578 * Main entry point *
4579 *************************************************/
4581 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4582 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4583 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4584 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4588 smtp_transport_entry(
4589 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4590 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4593 int hosts_defer = 0;
4595 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4596 int hosts_retry = 0;
4597 int hosts_serial = 0;
4598 int hosts_total = 0;
4599 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4600 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4601 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4603 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4604 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4605 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4606 host_item *host = NULL;
4610 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4611 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4612 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4615 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4616 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4617 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4619 if (continue_hostname)
4620 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4621 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4622 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4625 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4626 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4627 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4628 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4630 update_waiting = TRUE;
4632 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4633 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4634 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4635 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4637 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4641 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4643 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4644 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4647 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4650 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4651 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4652 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4653 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4654 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4655 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4656 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4660 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4662 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4664 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4666 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4667 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4668 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4669 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4671 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4672 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4676 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4680 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4681 "attempt to use tainted host list '%s' from '%s' in transport %s",
4682 s, ob->hosts, tblock->name);
4683 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4684 addrlist->message = US"internal configuration error";
4685 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4689 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4691 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4695 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4696 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4697 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4700 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4703 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4706 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4707 the host list was built previously. */
4710 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4713 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4714 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4715 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4718 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4720 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4723 host_item *h = hostlist;
4724 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4726 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4733 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4740 host_item *hh = newlist;
4743 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4751 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4754 /* Sort out the default port. */
4756 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4758 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4760 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4761 current connection, skip.
4763 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4765 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4766 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4767 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4768 extra ones into the list.
4770 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4771 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4772 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4773 contains both the name and the IP address.
4775 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4776 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4779 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4780 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4781 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4783 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4784 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4786 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4788 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4790 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4791 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4792 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4793 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4794 overstepped in some circumstances.
4796 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4797 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4798 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4799 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4800 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4801 had it set already. */
4803 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4804 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4807 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4808 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4809 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4811 retry_non_continued:
4812 for (host = hostlist;
4814 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4815 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4820 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4821 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4822 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4823 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4824 uschar *interface = NULL;
4825 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4826 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4827 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4829 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4830 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4831 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4833 nexthost = host->next;
4835 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4836 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4837 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4838 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4839 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4840 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4842 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4843 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4844 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4846 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4847 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4851 int new_port, flags;
4853 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4855 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4860 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4862 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4863 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4865 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4867 /* Count hosts looked up */
4871 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4872 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4874 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4875 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4876 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4878 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4879 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4881 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4882 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4885 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4886 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4888 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4890 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4891 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4892 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4893 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4894 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4895 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4896 to carry on for the next host. */
4898 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4900 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4902 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4903 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4904 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4905 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4907 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4909 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4910 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4911 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4912 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4913 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4914 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4920 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4921 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4922 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4924 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4926 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4928 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4929 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4930 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4934 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4936 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4937 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4938 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4939 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4942 if (continue_hostname)
4943 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4944 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4948 continue; /* With next host */
4951 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4953 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4954 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4956 nexthost = host->next;
4958 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4959 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4960 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4961 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4962 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4963 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4965 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4966 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4967 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4968 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4971 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4972 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4973 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4974 continue; /* With next host */
4977 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4978 if none are usable. */
4982 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4983 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4984 actual delivery happens. */
4986 deliver_host = host->name;
4987 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4988 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4989 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4992 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4993 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4996 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4997 ? defport : host->port);
4998 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
5000 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
5001 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
5002 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
5003 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
5004 treated separately. */
5006 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
5008 uschar * s = ob->interface;
5011 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
5013 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
5017 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
5018 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
5019 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
5021 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
5024 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
5025 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
5026 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
5027 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
5028 returned to save recomputing them later. */
5030 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5031 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5032 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5033 continue; /* with next host */
5035 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
5036 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
5038 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
5039 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
5040 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
5041 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
5042 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
5044 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
5045 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
5047 switch (host->status)
5049 case hstatus_unusable:
5051 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
5054 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
5057 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
5058 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
5060 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
5063 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
5064 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
5065 messages waiting for these hosts. */
5067 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
5068 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
5072 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
5073 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
5078 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
5079 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
5081 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
5082 host->name, host->address, pistring);
5083 host_is_expired = TRUE;
5086 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
5087 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
5092 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
5093 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
5094 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
5095 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
5096 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
5098 if ( !continue_hostname
5099 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
5101 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
5102 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
5105 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
5106 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5112 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5113 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5114 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5115 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5116 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5117 is still to be delivered. */
5119 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5121 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5122 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5123 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5125 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5126 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5127 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5129 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5130 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5134 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5135 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5137 addr->host_used = host;
5138 addr->special_action = '*';
5139 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5143 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5144 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5145 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5146 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5147 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5152 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5153 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5154 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5155 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5157 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5158 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5159 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5160 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5161 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5162 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5163 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5168 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5169 of the transport. */
5173 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
5175 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5176 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5181 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5184 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5185 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5188 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5189 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5190 "and will be tried\n");
5195 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5197 total_hosts_tried++;
5198 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5199 &message_defer, FALSE);
5202 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5203 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5204 recipients are marked defer)
5205 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5206 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5207 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5210 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5211 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5212 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5213 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5214 general message is written at the end. */
5216 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5217 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5218 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5220 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5222 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5225 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5226 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5227 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5228 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5229 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5230 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5231 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5232 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5236 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5237 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5238 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5241 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5242 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5243 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5244 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5245 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5246 &message_defer, TRUE);
5247 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5248 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5249 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5251 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5254 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
5257 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5259 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5260 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5261 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5263 /* Release serialization if set up */
5265 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5267 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5268 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5269 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5270 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5271 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5272 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5273 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5275 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5277 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5278 if (!retry_host_key)
5281 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5282 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5283 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5284 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5286 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5287 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5288 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5291 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5292 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5293 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5294 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5295 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5296 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5297 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5298 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5299 notice it soon enough. */
5301 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5302 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5304 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5305 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5309 host->status = host_is_expired
5310 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5311 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5315 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5316 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5317 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5318 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5319 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5320 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5321 for specific hosts. */
5323 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5325 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5326 if (!retry_message_key)
5329 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5330 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5331 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5332 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5334 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5335 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5337 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5339 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5340 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5341 update_waiting = FALSE;
5344 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5345 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5346 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5349 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5350 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5352 some_deferred = TRUE;
5356 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5357 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5358 fail for any host we try. */
5360 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5362 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5363 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5366 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5367 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5368 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5369 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5371 if (continue_hostname) break;
5373 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5374 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5375 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5376 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5377 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5378 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5379 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5381 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5384 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5386 if (retry && retry->rules)
5388 retry_rule *last_rule;
5389 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5391 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5392 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5394 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5398 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5399 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5400 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5406 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5407 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5409 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5410 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5411 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5414 testharness_pause_ms(500); /* let server debug out */
5415 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5417 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5418 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5419 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5422 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5424 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5426 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5428 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5430 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5432 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5434 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5435 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5436 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5437 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5441 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5444 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5445 continue_hostname = NULL;
5446 goto retry_non_continued;
5449 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5450 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5451 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5455 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5456 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5457 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5462 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5463 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5464 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5468 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5469 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5473 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5474 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5475 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5476 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5477 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5478 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5479 message is handled by the retry code later.
5481 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5482 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5483 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5485 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5487 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5488 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5489 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5490 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5491 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5492 hosts were tried. */
5495 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5498 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5499 "hosts were tried\n");
5504 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5505 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5508 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5510 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5511 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5512 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5515 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5516 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5520 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5521 if (continue_hostname)
5522 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5525 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5526 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5527 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5528 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5529 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5530 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5531 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5533 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5534 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5536 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5537 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5542 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5543 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5544 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5545 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5546 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5547 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5548 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5549 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5550 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5551 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5553 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5554 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5556 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5557 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5562 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5563 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5564 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5565 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5566 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5567 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5569 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5570 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5574 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5576 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5579 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5582 /* End of transport/smtp.c */