1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4 /* Experimental ARC support for Exim
5 Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2018
10 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
11 # if !defined SUPPORT_SPF
12 # error SPF must also be enabled for ARC
13 # elif defined DISABLE_DKIM
14 # error DKIM must also be enabled for ARC
17 # include "functions.h"
18 # include "pdkim/pdkim.h"
19 # include "pdkim/signing.h"
21 extern pdkim_ctx * dkim_verify_ctx;
22 extern pdkim_ctx dkim_sign_ctx;
24 /******************************************************************************/
26 typedef struct hdr_rlist {
27 struct hdr_rlist * prev;
32 typedef struct arc_line {
33 header_line * complete; /* including the header name; nul-term */
36 /* identified tag contents */
49 /* tag content sub-portions */
56 /* modified copy of b= field in line */
60 typedef struct arc_set {
61 struct arc_set * next;
62 struct arc_set * prev;
69 const uschar * ams_verify_done;
70 BOOL ams_verify_passed;
73 typedef struct arc_ctx {
74 arc_set * arcset_chain;
75 arc_set * arcset_chain_last;
78 #define ARC_HDR_AAR US"ARC-Authentication-Results:"
79 #define ARC_HDRLEN_AAR 27
80 #define ARC_HDR_AMS US"ARC-Message-Signature:"
81 #define ARC_HDRLEN_AMS 22
82 #define ARC_HDR_AS US"ARC-Seal:"
83 #define ARC_HDRLEN_AS 9
84 #define HDR_AR US"Authentication-Results:"
87 static hdr_rlist * headers_rlist;
88 static arc_ctx arc_sign_ctx = { NULL };
91 /******************************************************************************/
94 /* Get the instance number from the header.
97 arc_instance_from_hdr(const arc_line * al)
99 const uschar * s = al->i.data;
100 if (!s || !al->i.len) return 0;
101 return (unsigned) atoi(CCS s);
109 while (c && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r')) c = *++s;
114 /* Locate instance struct on chain, inserting a new one if
115 needed. The chain is in increasing-instance-number order
116 by the "next" link, and we have a "prev" link also.
120 arc_find_set(arc_ctx * ctx, unsigned i)
122 arc_set ** pas, * as, * next, * prev;
124 for (pas = &ctx->arcset_chain, prev = NULL, next = ctx->arcset_chain;
125 as = *pas; pas = &as->next)
127 if (as->instance > i) break;
128 if (as->instance == i)
130 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: existing instance %u\n", i);
137 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: new instance %u\n", i);
138 *pas = as = store_get(sizeof(arc_set));
139 memset(as, 0, sizeof(arc_set));
146 ctx->arcset_chain_last = as;
152 /* Insert a tag content into the line structure.
153 Note this is a reference to existing data, not a copy.
154 Check for already-seen tag.
155 The string-pointer is on the '=' for entry. Update it past the
156 content (to the ;) on return;
160 arc_insert_tagvalue(arc_line * al, unsigned loff, uschar ** ss)
164 blob * b = (blob *)(US al + loff);
167 /* [FWS] tag-value [FWS] */
169 if (b->data) return US"fail";
170 s = skip_fws(s); /* FWS */
173 while ((c = *s) && c != ';') { len++; s++; }
175 while (len && ((c = s[-1]) == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r'))
176 { s--; len--; } /* FWS */
182 /* Inspect a header line, noting known tag fields.
183 Check for duplicates. */
186 arc_parse_line(arc_line * al, header_line * h, unsigned off, BOOL instance_only)
188 uschar * s = h->text + off;
189 uschar * r = NULL; /* compiler-quietening */
196 al->rawsig_no_b_val.data = store_get(h->slen + 1);
197 memcpy(al->rawsig_no_b_val.data, h->text, off); /* copy the header name blind */
198 r = al->rawsig_no_b_val.data + off;
199 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len = off;
202 /* tag-list = tag-spec *( ";" tag-spec ) [ ";" ] */
209 uschar * fieldstart = s;
210 uschar * bstart = NULL, * bend;
212 /* tag-spec = [FWS] tag-name [FWS] "=" [FWS] tag-value [FWS] */
214 s = skip_fws(s); /* FWS */
216 /* debug_printf("%s: consider '%s'\n", __FUNCTION__, s); */
218 s = skip_fws(s); /* FWS */
221 if (!instance_only || tagchar == 'i') switch (tagchar)
223 case 'a': /* a= AMS algorithm */
225 if (*s != '=') return US"no 'a' value";
226 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, a), &s)) return US"a tag dup";
228 /* substructure: algo-hash (eg. rsa-sha256) */
230 t = al->a_algo.data = al->a.data;
232 if (!*t++ || ++i > al->a.len) return US"no '-' in 'a' value";
234 if (*t++ != '-') return US"no '-' in 'a' value";
236 al->a_hash.len = al->a.len - i - 1;
245 case '=': /* b= AMS signature */
246 if (al->b.data) return US"already b data";
249 /* The signature can have FWS inserted in the content;
250 make a stripped copy */
252 while ((c = *++s) && c != ';')
253 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n' && c != '\r')
254 g = string_catn(g, s, 1);
255 al->b.data = string_from_gstring(g);
257 gstring_reset_unused(g);
260 case 'h': /* bh= AMS body hash */
261 s = skip_fws(++s); /* FWS */
262 if (*s != '=') return US"no bh value";
263 if (al->bh.data) return US"already bh data";
265 /* The bodyhash can have FWS inserted in the content;
266 make a stripped copy */
268 while ((c = *++s) && c != ';')
269 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n' && c != '\r')
270 g = string_catn(g, s, 1);
271 al->bh.data = string_from_gstring(g);
273 gstring_reset_unused(g);
283 case '=': /* c= AMS canonicalisation */
284 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, c), &s)) return US"c tag dup";
286 /* substructure: head/body (eg. relaxed/simple)) */
288 t = al->c_head.data = al->c.data;
290 if (!*t++ || ++i > al->a.len) break;
292 if (*t++ == '/') /* /body is optional */
295 al->c_body.len = al->c.len - i - 1;
299 al->c_body.data = US"simple";
303 case 'v': /* cv= AS validity */
304 if (*++s != '=') return US"cv tag val";
305 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, cv), &s)) return US"cv tag dup";
311 case 'd': /* d= AMS domain */
312 if (*s != '=') return US"d tag val";
313 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, d), &s)) return US"d tag dup";
315 case 'h': /* h= AMS headers */
316 if (*s != '=') return US"h tag val";
317 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, h), &s)) return US"h tag dup";
319 case 'i': /* i= ARC set instance */
320 if (*s != '=') return US"i tag val";
321 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, i), &s)) return US"i tag dup";
322 if (instance_only) goto done;
324 case 'l': /* l= bodylength */
325 if (*s != '=') return US"l tag val";
326 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, l), &s)) return US"l tag dup";
328 case 's': /* s= AMS selector */
329 if (*s != '=') return US"s tag val";
330 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, s), &s)) return US"s tag dup";
334 while ((c = *s) && c != ';') s++;
335 if (c) s++; /* ; after tag-spec */
337 /* for all but the b= tag, copy the field including FWS. For the b=,
338 drop the tag content. */
343 size_t n = bstart - fieldstart;
344 memcpy(r, fieldstart, n); /* FWS "b=" */
346 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len += n;
348 memcpy(r, bend, n); /* FWS ";" */
350 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len += n;
354 size_t n = s - fieldstart;
355 memcpy(r, fieldstart, n);
357 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len += n;
365 /* debug_printf("%s: finshed\n", __FUNCTION__); */
370 /* Insert one header line in the correct set of the chain,
371 adding instances as needed and checking for duplicate lines.
375 arc_insert_hdr(arc_ctx * ctx, header_line * h, unsigned off, unsigned hoff,
380 arc_line * al = store_get(sizeof(arc_line)), ** alp;
383 memset(al, 0, sizeof(arc_line));
385 if ((e = arc_parse_line(al, h, off, instance_only)))
387 DEBUG(D_acl) if (e) debug_printf("ARC: %s\n", e);
388 return US"line parse";
390 if (!(i = arc_instance_from_hdr(al))) return US"instance find";
391 if (!(as = arc_find_set(ctx, i))) return US"set find";
392 if (*(alp = (arc_line **)(US as + hoff))) return US"dup hdr";
401 static const uschar *
402 arc_try_header(arc_ctx * ctx, header_line * h, BOOL instance_only)
406 /*debug_printf("consider hdr '%s'\n", h->text);*/
407 if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AAR, h->text, ARC_HDRLEN_AAR) == 0)
413 for (s = h->text + h->slen; s[-1] == '\r' || s[-1] == '\n'; )
415 debug_printf("ARC: found AAR: %.*s\n", len, h->text);
417 if ((e = arc_insert_hdr(ctx, h, ARC_HDRLEN_AAR, offsetof(arc_set, hdr_aar),
420 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("inserting AAR: %s\n", e);
421 return US"inserting AAR";
424 else if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AMS, h->text, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS) == 0)
432 for (s = h->text + h->slen; s[-1] == '\r' || s[-1] == '\n'; )
434 debug_printf("ARC: found AMS: %.*s\n", len, h->text);
436 if ((e = arc_insert_hdr(ctx, h, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS, offsetof(arc_set, hdr_ams),
439 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("inserting AMS: %s\n", e);
440 return US"inserting AMS";
444 /*XXX dubious selection of ams here */
445 ams = ctx->arcset_chain->hdr_ams;
448 ams->c_head.data = US"simple"; ams->c_head.len = 6;
449 ams->c_body = ams->c_head;
452 else if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AS, h->text, ARC_HDRLEN_AS) == 0)
458 for (s = h->text + h->slen; s[-1] == '\r' || s[-1] == '\n'; )
460 debug_printf("ARC: found AS: %.*s\n", len, h->text);
462 if ((e = arc_insert_hdr(ctx, h, ARC_HDRLEN_AS, offsetof(arc_set, hdr_as),
465 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("inserting AS: %s\n", e);
466 return US"inserting AS";
474 /* Gather the chain of arc sets from the headers.
475 Check for duplicates while that is done. Also build the
476 reverse-order headers list;
478 Return: ARC state if determined, eg. by lack of any ARC chain.
481 static const uschar *
482 arc_vfy_collect_hdrs(arc_ctx * ctx)
485 hdr_rlist * r = NULL, * rprev = NULL;
488 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: collecting arc sets\n");
489 for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
491 r = store_get(sizeof(hdr_rlist));
497 if ((e = arc_try_header(ctx, h, FALSE)))
499 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("collecting headers: %s", e);
505 if (!ctx->arcset_chain) return US"none";
511 arc_cv_match(arc_line * al, const uschar * s)
513 return Ustrncmp(s, al->cv.data, al->cv.len) == 0;
516 /******************************************************************************/
518 /* Return the hash of headers from the message that the AMS claims it
523 arc_get_verify_hhash(arc_ctx * ctx, arc_line * ams, blob * hhash)
525 const uschar * headernames = string_copyn(ams->h.data, ams->h.len);
529 BOOL relaxed = Ustrncmp(US"relaxed", ams->c_head.data, ams->c_head.len) == 0;
530 int hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(
531 ams->a_hash.data, ams->a_hash.len);
536 if (!exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
539 debug_printf("ARC: hash setup error, possibly nonhandled hashtype\n");
543 /* For each headername in the list from the AMS (walking in order)
544 walk the message headers in reverse order, adding to the hash any
545 found for the first time. For that last point, maintain used-marks
546 on the list of message headers. */
548 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AMS header data for verification:\n");
550 for (r = headers_rlist; r; r = r->prev)
552 while ((hn = string_nextinlist(&headernames, &sep, NULL, 0)))
553 for (r = headers_rlist; r; r = r->prev)
555 && strncasecmp(CCS (s = r->h->text), CCS hn, Ustrlen(hn)) == 0
558 if (relaxed) s = pdkim_relax_header_n(s, r->h->slen, TRUE);
561 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
562 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, Ustrlen(s));
567 /* Finally add in the signature header (with the b= tag stripped); no CRLF */
569 s = ams->rawsig_no_b_val.data, len = ams->rawsig_no_b_val.len;
571 len = Ustrlen(s = pdkim_relax_header_n(s, len, FALSE));
572 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
573 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
575 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, hhash);
577 { debug_printf("ARC: header hash: "); pdkim_hexprint(hhash->data, hhash->len); }
584 static pdkim_pubkey *
585 arc_line_to_pubkey(arc_line * al)
590 if (!(dns_txt = dkim_exim_query_dns_txt(string_sprintf("%.*s._domainkey.%.*s",
591 al->s.len, al->s.data, al->d.len, al->d.data))))
593 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey dns lookup fail\n");
597 if ( !(p = pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(dns_txt))
598 || (Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "*") != 0 && Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "email") != 0)
601 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey dns lookup format error\n");
605 /* If the pubkey limits use to specified hashes, reject unusable
606 signatures. XXX should we have looked for multiple dns records? */
610 const uschar * list = p->hashes, * ele;
613 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
614 if (Ustrncmp(ele, al->a_hash.data, al->a_hash.len) == 0) break;
617 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey h=%s vs sig a=%.*s\n",
618 p->hashes, (int)al->a.len, al->a.data);
628 static pdkim_bodyhash *
629 arc_ams_setup_vfy_bodyhash(arc_line * ams)
631 int canon_head, canon_body;
634 if (!ams->c.data) ams->c.data = US"simple"; /* RFC 6376 (DKIM) default */
635 pdkim_cstring_to_canons(ams->c.data, ams->c.len, &canon_head, &canon_body);
636 bodylen = ams->l.data
637 ? strtol(CS string_copyn(ams->l.data, ams->l.len), NULL, 10) : -1;
639 return pdkim_set_bodyhash(dkim_verify_ctx,
640 pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(ams->a_hash.data, ams->a_hash.len),
647 /* Verify an AMS. This is a DKIM-sig header, but with an ARC i= tag
648 and without a DKIM v= tag.
651 static const uschar *
652 arc_ams_verify(arc_ctx * ctx, arc_set * as)
654 arc_line * ams = as->hdr_ams;
661 const uschar * errstr;
663 as->ams_verify_done = US"in-progress";
665 /* Check the AMS has all the required tags:
669 "d=" domain (for key lookup)
670 "h=" headers (included in signature)
671 "s=" key-selector (for key lookup)
673 if ( !ams->a.data || !ams->b.data || !ams->bh.data || !ams->d.data
674 || !ams->h.data || !ams->s.data)
676 as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"required tag missing";
681 /* The bodyhash should have been created earlier, and the dkim code should
682 have managed calculating it during message input. Find the reference to it. */
684 if (!(b = arc_ams_setup_vfy_bodyhash(ams)))
686 as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"internal hash setup error";
692 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body bytes hashed: %lu\n"
693 " Body %.*s computed: ",
694 as->instance, b->signed_body_bytes,
695 (int)ams->a_hash.len, ams->a_hash.data);
696 pdkim_hexprint(CUS b->bh.data, b->bh.len);
699 /* We know the bh-tag blob is of a nul-term string, so safe as a string */
702 || (pdkim_decode_base64(ams->bh.data, &sighash), sighash.len != b->bh.len)
703 || memcmp(sighash.data, b->bh.data, b->bh.len) != 0
708 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body hash from headers: ", as->instance);
709 pdkim_hexprint(sighash.data, sighash.len);
710 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body hash did NOT match\n", as->instance);
712 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"AMS body hash miscompare";
715 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body hash compared OK\n", as->instance);
717 /* Get the public key from DNS */
719 if (!(p = arc_line_to_pubkey(ams)))
720 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"pubkey problem";
722 /* We know the b-tag blob is of a nul-term string, so safe as a string */
723 pdkim_decode_base64(ams->b.data, &sighash);
725 arc_get_verify_hhash(ctx, ams, &hhash);
727 /* Setup the interface to the signing library */
729 if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify_init(&p->key, KEYFMT_DER, &vctx)))
731 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC verify init: %s\n", errstr);
732 as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"internal sigverify init error";
736 hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(ams->a_hash.data, ams->a_hash.len);
738 if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify(&vctx,
739 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod, &hhash, &sighash)))
741 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS verify %s\n", as->instance, errstr);
742 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"AMS sig nonverify";
745 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS verify pass\n", as->instance);
746 as->ams_verify_passed = TRUE;
752 /* Check the sets are instance-continuous and that all
753 members are present. Check that no arc_seals are "fail".
754 Set the highest instance number global.
755 Verify the latest AMS.
758 arc_headers_check(arc_ctx * ctx)
762 BOOL ams_fail_found = FALSE;
765 if (!(as = ctx->arcset_chain))
768 for(inst = 0; as; as = as->next)
770 if ( as->instance != ++inst
771 || !as->hdr_aar || !as->hdr_ams || !as->hdr_as
772 || arc_cv_match(as->hdr_as, US"fail")
775 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("i=%d"
776 " (cv, sequence or missing header)", as->instance);
777 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC chain fail at %s\n", arc_state_reason);
781 /* Evaluate the oldest-pass AMS validation while we're here.
782 It does not affect the AS chain validation but is reported as
786 if (arc_ams_verify(ctx, as))
787 ams_fail_found = TRUE;
789 arc_oldest_pass = inst;
790 arc_state_reason = NULL;
793 arc_received = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
794 arc_received_instance = inst;
798 /* We can skip the latest-AMS validation, if we already did it. */
800 as = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
801 if (as->ams_verify_done && !as->ams_verify_passed)
803 arc_state_reason = as->ams_verify_done;
806 if (!!arc_ams_verify(ctx, as))
813 /******************************************************************************/
814 static const uschar *
815 arc_seal_verify(arc_ctx * ctx, arc_set * as)
817 arc_line * hdr_as = as->hdr_as;
825 const uschar * errstr;
827 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS vfy i=%d\n", as->instance);
829 1. If the value of the "cv" tag on that seal is "fail", the
830 chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here. (This
831 step SHOULD be skipped if the earlier step (2.1) was
834 2. In Boolean nomenclature: if ((i == 1 && cv != "none") or (cv
835 == "none" && i != 1)) then the chain state is "fail" and the
836 algorithm stops here (note that the ordering of the logic is
837 structured for short-circuit evaluation).
840 if ( as->instance == 1 && !arc_cv_match(hdr_as, US"none")
841 || arc_cv_match(hdr_as, US"none") && as->instance != 1
844 arc_state_reason = US"seal cv state";
849 3. Initialize a hash function corresponding to the "a" tag of
853 hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(hdr_as->a_hash.data, hdr_as->a_hash.len);
855 if (!exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
858 debug_printf("ARC: hash setup error, possibly nonhandled hashtype\n");
859 arc_state_reason = US"seal hash setup error";
864 4. Compute the canonicalized form of the ARC header fields, in
865 the order described in Section 5.4.2, using the "relaxed"
866 header canonicalization defined in Section 3.4.2 of
867 [RFC6376]. Pass the canonicalized result to the hash
870 Headers are CRLF-separated, but the last one is not crlf-terminated.
873 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS header data for verification:\n");
874 for (as2 = ctx->arcset_chain;
875 as2 && as2->instance <= as->instance;
883 if (!(s = al->relaxed))
884 al->relaxed = s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->complete->text,
885 al->complete->slen, TRUE);
887 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
888 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
891 if (!(s = al->relaxed))
892 al->relaxed = s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->complete->text,
893 al->complete->slen, TRUE);
895 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
896 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
899 if (as2->instance == as->instance)
900 s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->rawsig_no_b_val.data,
901 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len, FALSE);
902 else if (!(s = al->relaxed))
903 al->relaxed = s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->complete->text,
904 al->complete->slen, TRUE);
906 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
907 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
911 5. Retrieve the final digest from the hash function.
914 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash_computed);
917 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AS Header %.*s computed: ",
918 as->instance, (int)hdr_as->a_hash.len, hdr_as->a_hash.data);
919 pdkim_hexprint(hhash_computed.data, hhash_computed.len);
924 6. Retrieve the public key identified by the "s" and "d" tags in
925 the ARC-Seal, as described in Section 4.1.6.
928 if (!(p = arc_line_to_pubkey(hdr_as)))
929 return US"pubkey problem";
932 7. Determine whether the signature portion ("b" tag) of the ARC-
933 Seal and the digest computed above are valid according to the
934 public key. (See also Section Section 8.4 for failure case
937 8. If the signature is not valid, the chain state is "fail" and
938 the algorithm stops here.
941 /* We know the b-tag blob is of a nul-term string, so safe as a string */
942 pdkim_decode_base64(hdr_as->b.data, &sighash);
944 if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify_init(&p->key, KEYFMT_DER, &vctx)))
946 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC verify init: %s\n", errstr);
950 hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(hdr_as->a_hash.data, hdr_as->a_hash.len);
952 if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify(&vctx,
953 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod,
954 &hhash_computed, &sighash)))
957 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AS headers verify: %s\n", as->instance, errstr);
958 arc_state_reason = US"seal sigverify error";
962 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS vfy i=%d pass\n", as->instance);
967 static const uschar *
968 arc_verify_seals(arc_ctx * ctx)
970 arc_set * as = ctx->arcset_chain;
977 if (arc_seal_verify(ctx, as)) return US"fail";
980 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS vfy overall pass\n");
983 /******************************************************************************/
985 /* Do ARC verification. Called from DATA ACL, on a verify = arc
986 condition. No arguments; we are checking globals.
988 Return: The ARC state, or NULL on error.
994 arc_ctx ctx = { NULL };
997 if (!dkim_verify_ctx)
999 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: no DKIM verify context\n");
1003 /* AS evaluation, per
1004 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-protocol-10#section-6
1006 /* 1. Collect all ARC sets currently on the message. If there were
1007 none, the ARC state is "none" and the algorithm stops here.
1010 if ((res = arc_vfy_collect_hdrs(&ctx)))
1013 /* 2. If the form of any ARC set is invalid (e.g., does not contain
1014 exactly one of each of the three ARC-specific header fields),
1015 then the chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here.
1017 1. To avoid the overhead of unnecessary computation and delay
1018 from crypto and DNS operations, the cv value for all ARC-
1019 Seal(s) MAY be checked at this point. If any of the values
1020 are "fail", then the overall state of the chain is "fail" and
1021 the algorithm stops here.
1023 3. Conduct verification of the ARC-Message-Signature header field
1024 bearing the highest instance number. If this verification fails,
1025 then the chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here.
1028 if ((res = arc_headers_check(&ctx)))
1031 /* 4. For each ARC-Seal from the "N"th instance to the first, apply the
1034 1. If the value of the "cv" tag on that seal is "fail", the
1035 chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here. (This
1036 step SHOULD be skipped if the earlier step (2.1) was
1039 2. In Boolean nomenclature: if ((i == 1 && cv != "none") or (cv
1040 == "none" && i != 1)) then the chain state is "fail" and the
1041 algorithm stops here (note that the ordering of the logic is
1042 structured for short-circuit evaluation).
1044 3. Initialize a hash function corresponding to the "a" tag of
1047 4. Compute the canonicalized form of the ARC header fields, in
1048 the order described in Section 5.4.2, using the "relaxed"
1049 header canonicalization defined in Section 3.4.2 of
1050 [RFC6376]. Pass the canonicalized result to the hash
1053 5. Retrieve the final digest from the hash function.
1055 6. Retrieve the public key identified by the "s" and "d" tags in
1056 the ARC-Seal, as described in Section 4.1.6.
1058 7. Determine whether the signature portion ("b" tag) of the ARC-
1059 Seal and the digest computed above are valid according to the
1060 public key. (See also Section Section 8.4 for failure case
1063 8. If the signature is not valid, the chain state is "fail" and
1064 the algorithm stops here.
1066 5. If all seals pass validation, then the chain state is "pass", and
1067 the algorithm is complete.
1070 if ((res = arc_verify_seals(&ctx)))
1079 /******************************************************************************/
1081 /* Prepend the header to the rlist */
1084 arc_rlist_entry(hdr_rlist * list, const uschar * s, int len)
1086 hdr_rlist * r = store_get(sizeof(hdr_rlist) + sizeof(header_line));
1087 header_line * h = r->h = (header_line *)(r+1);
1096 /* This works for either NL or CRLF lines; also nul-termination */
1098 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] != '\t' && s[1] != ' ') break;
1099 s++; /* move past end of line */
1105 /* Walk the given headers strings identifying each header, and construct
1106 a reverse-order list.
1110 arc_sign_scan_headers(arc_ctx * ctx, gstring * sigheaders)
1113 hdr_rlist * rheaders = NULL;
1115 s = sigheaders ? sigheaders->s : NULL;
1118 const uschar * s2 = s;
1120 /* This works for either NL or CRLF lines; also nul-termination */
1122 if (*s2 == '\n' && s2[1] != '\t' && s2[1] != ' ') break;
1123 s2++; /* move past end of line */
1125 rheaders = arc_rlist_entry(rheaders, s, s2 - s);
1133 /* Return the A-R content, without identity, with line-ending and
1137 arc_sign_find_ar(header_line * headers, const uschar * identity, blob * ret)
1140 int ilen = Ustrlen(identity);
1143 for(h = headers; h; h = h->next)
1145 uschar * s = h->text, c;
1148 if (Ustrncmp(s, HDR_AR, HDRLEN_AR) != 0) continue;
1149 s += HDRLEN_AR, len -= HDRLEN_AR; /* header name */
1151 && (c = *s) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n'))
1152 s++, len--; /* FWS */
1153 if (Ustrncmp(s, identity, ilen) != 0) continue;
1154 s += ilen; len -= ilen; /* identity */
1155 if (len <= 0) continue;
1156 if ((c = *s) && c == ';') s++, len--; /* identity terminator */
1158 && (c = *s) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n'))
1159 s++, len--; /* FWS */
1160 if (len <= 0) continue;
1170 /* Append a constructed AAR including CRLF. Add it to the arc_ctx too. */
1173 arc_sign_append_aar(gstring * g, arc_ctx * ctx,
1174 const uschar * identity, int instance, blob * ar)
1176 int aar_off = g ? g->ptr : 0;
1177 arc_set * as = store_get(sizeof(arc_set) + sizeof(arc_line) + sizeof(header_line));
1178 arc_line * al = (arc_line *)(as+1);
1179 header_line * h = (header_line *)(al+1);
1181 g = string_catn(g, ARC_HDR_AAR, ARC_HDRLEN_AAR);
1182 g = string_cat(g, string_sprintf(" i=%d; %s;\r\n\t", instance, identity));
1183 g = string_catn(g, US ar->data, ar->len);
1185 h->slen = g->ptr - aar_off;
1186 h->text = g->s + aar_off;
1189 as->prev = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
1190 as->instance = instance;
1193 ctx->arcset_chain = as;
1195 ctx->arcset_chain_last->next = as;
1196 ctx->arcset_chain_last = as;
1198 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: AAR '%.*s'\n", h->slen - 2, h->text);
1205 arc_sig_from_pseudoheader(gstring * hdata, int hashtype, const uschar * privkey,
1206 blob * sig, const uschar * why)
1208 hashmethod hm = /*sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519*/ FALSE
1209 ? HASH_SHA2_512 : pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod;
1212 const uschar * errstr;
1217 debug_printf("ARC: %s header data for signing:\n", why);
1218 pdkim_quoteprint(hdata->s, hdata->ptr);
1220 (void) exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod);
1221 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, hdata->s, hdata->ptr);
1222 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash);
1223 debug_printf("ARC: header hash: "); pdkim_hexprint(hhash.data, hhash.len);
1226 if (FALSE /*need hash for Ed25519 or GCrypt signing*/ )
1229 (void) exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod);
1230 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, hdata->s, hdata->ptr);
1231 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash);
1235 hhash.data = hdata->s;
1236 hhash.len = hdata->ptr;
1239 if ( (errstr = exim_dkim_signing_init(privkey, &sctx))
1240 || (errstr = exim_dkim_sign(&sctx, hm, &hhash, sig)))
1242 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ARC: %s signing: %s\n", why, errstr);
1251 arc_sign_append_sig(gstring * g, blob * sig)
1253 /*debug_printf("%s: raw sig ", __FUNCTION__); pdkim_hexprint(sig->data, sig->len);*/
1254 sig->data = pdkim_encode_base64(sig);
1255 sig->len = Ustrlen(sig->data);
1258 int len = MIN(sig->len, 74);
1259 g = string_catn(g, sig->data, len);
1260 if ((sig->len -= len) == 0) break;
1262 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n\t ", 5);
1264 g = string_catn(g, US";\r\n", 3);
1265 gstring_reset_unused(g);
1266 string_from_gstring(g);
1271 /* Append a constructed AMS including CRLF. Add it to the arc_ctx too. */
1274 arc_sign_append_ams(gstring * g, arc_ctx * ctx, int instance,
1275 const uschar * identity, const uschar * selector, blob * bodyhash,
1276 hdr_rlist * rheaders, const uschar * privkey)
1279 gstring * hdata = NULL;
1281 int hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(US"sha256", 6); /*XXX hardwired */
1284 arc_line * al = store_get(sizeof(header_line) + sizeof(arc_line));
1285 header_line * h = (header_line *)(al+1);
1287 /* debug_printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); */
1289 /* Construct the to-be-signed AMS pseudo-header: everything but the sig. */
1292 g = string_append(g, 10,
1294 US" i=", string_sprintf("%d", instance),
1295 US"; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed; d=", identity, /*XXX hardwired */
1297 US";\r\n\tbh=", pdkim_encode_base64(bodyhash),
1300 for(col = 3; rheaders; rheaders = rheaders->prev)
1302 const uschar * hnames = US"DKIM-Signature:" PDKIM_DEFAULT_SIGN_HEADERS;
1303 uschar * name, * htext = rheaders->h->text;
1306 /* Spot headers of interest */
1308 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&hnames, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1310 int len = Ustrlen(name);
1311 if (strncasecmp(CCS htext, CCS name, len) == 0)
1313 /* If too long, fold line in h= field */
1315 if (col + len > 78) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n\t ", 5), col = 3;
1317 /* Add name to h= list */
1319 g = string_catn(g, name, len);
1320 g = string_catn(g, US":", 1);
1323 /* Accumulate header for hashing/signing */
1325 hdata = string_cat(hdata,
1326 pdkim_relax_header_n(htext, rheaders->h->slen, TRUE)); /*XXX hardwired */
1332 /* Lose the last colon from the h= list */
1334 if (g->s[g->ptr - 1] == ':') g->ptr--;
1336 g = string_catn(g, US";\r\n\tb=;", 7);
1338 /* Include the pseudo-header in the accumulation */
1340 s = pdkim_relax_header_n(g->s + ams_off, g->ptr - ams_off, FALSE);
1341 hdata = string_cat(hdata, s);
1343 /* Calculate the signature from the accumulation */
1344 /*XXX does that need further relaxation? there are spaces embedded in the b= strings! */
1346 if (!arc_sig_from_pseudoheader(hdata, hashtype, privkey, &sig, US"AMS"))
1349 /* Lose the trailing semicolon from the psuedo-header, and append the signature
1350 (folded over lines) and termination to complete it. */
1353 g = arc_sign_append_sig(g, &sig);
1355 h->slen = g->ptr - ams_off;
1356 h->text = g->s + ams_off;
1358 ctx->arcset_chain_last->hdr_ams = al;
1360 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: AMS '%.*s'\n", h->slen - 2, h->text);
1366 /* Look for an arc= result in an A-R header blob. We know that its data
1367 happens to be a NUL-term string. */
1370 arc_ar_cv_status(blob * ar)
1372 const uschar * resinfo = ar->data;
1374 uschar * methodspec, * s;
1376 while ((methodspec = string_nextinlist(&resinfo, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1377 if (Ustrncmp(methodspec, US"arc=", 4) == 0)
1380 for (s = methodspec += 4;
1381 (c = *s) && c != ';' && c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\n'; ) s++;
1382 return string_copyn(methodspec, s - methodspec);
1389 /* Build the AS header and prepend it */
1392 arc_sign_prepend_as(gstring * arcset_interim, arc_ctx * ctx,
1393 int instance, const uschar * identity, const uschar * selector, blob * ar,
1394 const uschar * privkey)
1398 uschar * status = arc_ar_cv_status(ar);
1399 arc_line * al = store_get(sizeof(header_line) + sizeof(arc_line));
1400 header_line * h = (header_line *)(al+1);
1402 gstring * hdata = NULL;
1403 int hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(US"sha256", 6); /*XXX hardwired */
1409 - no h= tag; implicit coverage
1410 - arc status from A-R
1412 - coverage is just the new ARC set
1413 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1415 - all ARC set headers, set-number order, aar then ams then as,
1416 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1419 /* Construct the AS except for the signature */
1421 arcset = string_append(NULL, 10,
1423 US" i=", string_sprintf("%d", instance),
1425 US"; a=rsa-sha256; d=", identity, /*XXX hardwired */
1426 US"; s=", selector, /*XXX same as AMS */
1429 h->slen = arcset->ptr;
1430 h->text = arcset->s;
1432 ctx->arcset_chain_last->hdr_as = al;
1434 /* For any but "fail" chain-verify status, walk the entire chain in order by
1435 instance. For fail, only the new arc-set. Accumulate the elements walked. */
1437 for (as = Ustrcmp(status, US"fail") == 0
1438 ? ctx->arcset_chain_last : ctx->arcset_chain;
1441 /* Accumulate AAR then AMS then AS. Relaxed canonicalisation
1442 is required per standard. */
1444 h = as->hdr_aar->complete;
1445 hdata = string_cat(hdata, pdkim_relax_header_n(h->text, h->slen, TRUE));
1446 h = as->hdr_ams->complete;
1447 hdata = string_cat(hdata, pdkim_relax_header_n(h->text, h->slen, TRUE));
1448 h = as->hdr_as->complete;
1449 hdata = string_cat(hdata, pdkim_relax_header_n(h->text, h->slen, !!as->next));
1452 /* Calculate the signature from the accumulation */
1454 if (!arc_sig_from_pseudoheader(hdata, hashtype, privkey, &sig, US"AS"))
1457 /* Lose the trailing semicolon */
1459 arcset = arc_sign_append_sig(arcset, &sig);
1460 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: AS '%.*s'\n", arcset->ptr - 2, arcset->s);
1462 /* Finally, append the AMS and AAR to the new AS */
1464 return string_catn(arcset, arcset_interim->s, arcset_interim->ptr);
1468 /**************************************/
1470 /* Return pointer to pdkim_bodyhash for given hash method, creating new
1475 arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash(void)
1477 int canon_head, canon_body;
1479 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: requesting bodyhash\n");
1480 pdkim_cstring_to_canons(US"relaxed", 7, &canon_head, &canon_body); /*XXX hardwired */
1481 return pdkim_set_bodyhash(&dkim_sign_ctx,
1482 pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(US"sha256", 6), /*XXX hardwired */
1492 memset(&arc_sign_ctx, 0, sizeof(arc_sign_ctx));
1497 /* A "normal" header line, identified by DKIM processing. These arrive before
1498 the call to arc_sign(), which carries any newly-created DKIM headers - and
1499 those go textually before the normal ones in the message.
1501 We have to take the feed from DKIM as, in the transport-filter case, the
1502 headers are not in memory at the time of the call to arc_sign().
1504 Take a copy of the header and construct a reverse-order list.
1505 Also parse ARC-chain headers and build the chain struct, retaining pointers
1509 static const uschar *
1510 arc_header_sign_feed(gstring * g)
1512 uschar * s = string_copyn(g->s, g->ptr);
1513 headers_rlist = arc_rlist_entry(headers_rlist, s, g->ptr);
1514 return arc_try_header(&arc_sign_ctx, headers_rlist->h, TRUE);
1519 /* ARC signing. Called from the smtp transport, if the arc_sign option is set.
1520 The dkim_exim_sign() function has already been called, so will have hashed the
1521 message body for us so long as we requested a hash previously.
1524 signspec Three-element colon-sep list: identity, selector, privkey
1526 sigheaders Any signature headers already generated, eg. by DKIM, or NULL
1530 Set of headers to prepend to the message, including the supplied sigheaders
1531 but not the plainheaders.
1535 arc_sign(const uschar * signspec, gstring * sigheaders, uschar ** errstr)
1537 const uschar * identity, * selector, * privkey;
1539 header_line * headers;
1540 hdr_rlist * rheaders;
1546 /* Parse the signing specification */
1548 identity = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0);
1549 selector = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0);
1550 if ( !*identity | !*selector
1551 || !(privkey = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0)) || !*privkey)
1553 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ARC: bad signing-specification (%s)",
1554 !*identity ? "identity" : !*selector ? "selector" : "private-key");
1555 return sigheaders ? sigheaders : string_get(0);
1557 if (*privkey == '/' && !(privkey = expand_file_big_buffer(privkey)))
1558 return sigheaders ? sigheaders : string_get(0);
1560 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: sign for %s\n", identity);
1562 /* Make an rlist of any new DKIM headers, then add the "normals" rlist to it.
1563 Then scan the list for an A-R header. */
1565 string_from_gstring(sigheaders);
1566 if ((rheaders = arc_sign_scan_headers(&arc_sign_ctx, sigheaders)))
1569 for (rp = &rheaders; *rp; ) rp = &(*rp)->prev;
1570 *rp = headers_rlist;
1571 headers_rlist = rheaders;
1574 rheaders = headers_rlist;
1576 /* Finally, build a normal-order headers list */
1577 /*XXX only needed for hunt-the-AR? */
1579 header_line * hnext = NULL;
1580 for (; rheaders; hnext = rheaders->h, rheaders = rheaders->prev)
1581 rheaders->h->next = hnext;
1585 if (!(arc_sign_find_ar(headers, identity, &ar)))
1587 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ARC: no Authentication-Results header for signing");
1588 return sigheaders ? sigheaders : string_get(0);
1591 /* We previously built the data-struct for the existing ARC chain, if any, using a headers
1592 feed from the DKIM module. Use that to give the instance number for the ARC set we are
1596 if (arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last)
1597 debug_printf("ARC: existing chain highest instance: %d\n",
1598 arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last->instance);
1600 debug_printf("ARC: no existing chain\n");
1602 instance = arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last ? arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last->instance + 1 : 1;
1606 - copy the A-R; prepend i= & identity
1609 g = arc_sign_append_aar(g, &arc_sign_ctx, identity, instance, &ar);
1613 - Looks fairly like a DKIM sig
1614 - Cover all DKIM sig headers as well as the usuals
1617 - we must have requested a suitable bodyhash previously
1620 b = arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
1621 g = arc_sign_append_ams(g, &arc_sign_ctx, instance, identity, selector,
1622 &b->bh, headers_rlist, privkey);
1627 - no h= tag; implicit coverage
1628 - arc status from A-R
1630 - coverage is just the new ARC set
1631 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1633 - all ARC set headers, set-number order, aar then ams then as,
1634 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1637 g = arc_sign_prepend_as(g, &arc_sign_ctx, instance, identity, selector, &ar, privkey);
1639 /* Finally, append the dkim headers and return the lot. */
1641 g = string_catn(g, sigheaders->s, sigheaders->ptr);
1642 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1643 gstring_reset_unused(g);
1648 /******************************************************************************/
1650 /* Check to see if the line is an AMS and if so, set up to validate it.
1651 Called from the DKIM input processing. This must be done now as the message
1652 body data is hashed during input.
1654 We call the DKIM code to request a body-hash; it has the facility already
1655 and the hash parameters might be common with other requests.
1658 static const uschar *
1659 arc_header_vfy_feed(gstring * g)
1666 if (!dkim_verify_ctx) return US"no dkim context";
1668 if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AMS, g->s, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS) != 0) return US"not AMS";
1670 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("ARC: spotted AMS header\n");
1671 /* Parse the AMS header */
1676 memset(&al, 0, sizeof(arc_line));
1677 if ((errstr = arc_parse_line(&al, &h, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS, FALSE)))
1679 DEBUG(D_acl) if (errstr) debug_printf("ARC: %s\n", errstr);
1680 return US"line parsing error";
1686 al.c_body.data = US"simple"; al.c_body.len = 6;
1687 al.c_head = al.c_body;
1690 /* Ask the dkim code to calc a bodyhash with those specs */
1692 if (!(b = arc_ams_setup_vfy_bodyhash(&al)))
1693 return US"dkim hash setup fail";
1695 /* Discard the reference; search again at verify time, knowing that one
1696 should have been created here. */
1703 /* A header line has been identified by DKIM processing.
1707 is_vfy TRUE for verify mode or FALSE for signing mode
1710 NULL for success, or an error string (probably unused)
1714 arc_header_feed(gstring * g, BOOL is_vfy)
1716 return is_vfy ? arc_header_vfy_feed(g) : arc_header_sign_feed(g);
1721 /******************************************************************************/
1723 /* Construct an Authenticate-Results header portion, for the ARC module */
1726 authres_arc(gstring * g)
1730 arc_line * highest_ams;
1731 int start = 0; /* Compiler quietening */
1732 DEBUG(D_acl) start = g->ptr;
1734 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tarc=", arc_state);
1735 if (arc_received_instance > 0)
1737 g = string_append(g, 3, US" (i=",
1738 string_sprintf("%d", arc_received_instance), US")");
1739 if (arc_state_reason)
1740 g = string_append(g, 3, US"(", arc_state_reason, US")");
1741 g = string_catn(g, US" header.s=", 10);
1742 highest_ams = arc_received->hdr_ams;
1743 g = string_catn(g, highest_ams->s.data, highest_ams->s.len);
1745 g = string_append(g, 2,
1746 US" arc.oldest-pass=", string_sprintf("%d", arc_oldest_pass));
1748 if (sender_host_address)
1749 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.client-ip=", sender_host_address);
1751 else if (arc_state_reason)
1752 g = string_append(g, 3, US" (", arc_state_reason, US")");
1753 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: authres '%.*s'\n",
1754 g->ptr - start - 3, g->s + start + 3);
1757 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: no authres\n");
1762 # endif /* SUPPORT_SPF */
1763 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_ARC */