1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
240 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
280 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
281 be in alphabetical order. */
283 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
287 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
320 US"match_local_part",
345 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
366 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
376 /* Types of table entry */
379 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
380 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
381 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
382 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
383 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
384 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
385 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
386 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
387 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
388 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
389 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
390 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
391 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
392 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
393 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
394 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
395 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
396 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
397 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
398 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
399 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
400 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
401 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
402 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
403 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
404 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
405 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
406 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
407 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
409 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
413 /* Type for main variable table */
421 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
429 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
431 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
433 static var_entry var_table[] = {
434 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
435 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
436 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
437 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
438 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
439 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
440 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
441 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
442 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
443 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
444 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
445 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
446 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
447 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
448 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
449 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
450 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
451 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
452 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
453 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
454 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
455 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
457 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
458 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
459 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
460 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
461 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
463 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
464 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
465 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
466 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
467 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
468 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
469 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
470 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
471 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
472 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
473 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
474 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
475 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
476 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
477 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
479 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
480 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
481 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
484 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
485 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
486 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
487 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
488 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
489 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
490 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
491 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
492 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
493 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
494 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
495 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
496 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
497 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
498 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
499 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
500 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
501 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
502 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
503 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
504 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
507 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
508 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
509 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
510 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
511 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
513 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
514 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
515 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
516 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
517 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
518 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
519 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
520 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
522 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
523 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
525 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
527 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
528 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
529 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
530 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
531 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
532 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
534 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
535 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
536 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
537 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
538 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
539 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
540 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
541 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
542 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
543 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
544 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
545 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
547 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
549 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
550 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
551 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
552 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
553 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
554 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
555 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
556 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
557 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
558 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
559 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
560 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
561 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
562 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
563 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
565 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
566 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
567 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
568 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
569 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
570 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
571 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
572 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
573 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
574 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
575 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
577 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
579 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
580 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
581 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
582 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
583 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
584 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
585 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
586 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
587 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
588 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
589 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
590 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
591 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
592 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
593 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
594 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
595 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
597 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
598 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
599 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
600 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
601 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
602 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
603 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
604 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
605 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
606 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
607 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
608 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
609 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
610 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
611 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
612 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
613 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
615 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
617 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
618 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
619 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
620 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
621 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
622 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
623 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
625 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
626 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
627 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
628 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
629 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
630 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
631 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
632 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
633 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
634 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
635 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
636 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
637 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
638 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
639 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
640 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
641 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
642 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
643 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
644 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
646 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
647 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
648 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
649 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
650 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
651 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
652 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
653 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
654 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
655 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
656 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
657 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
658 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
659 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
660 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
661 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
662 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
663 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
664 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
665 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
666 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
667 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
668 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
669 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
670 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
671 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
672 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
673 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
674 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
675 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
676 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
677 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
678 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
679 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
680 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
681 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
682 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
683 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
684 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
685 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
686 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
687 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
688 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
689 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
690 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
691 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
692 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
693 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
695 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
696 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
697 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
698 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
699 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
700 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
702 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
703 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
704 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
705 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
706 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
707 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
708 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
709 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
710 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
711 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
713 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
715 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
716 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
717 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
718 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
720 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
721 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
722 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
723 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
724 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
725 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
726 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
727 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
728 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
730 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
731 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
732 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
733 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
734 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
736 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
737 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
738 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
739 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
740 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
741 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
743 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
744 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
747 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
748 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
749 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
752 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
753 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
754 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
755 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
756 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
757 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
758 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
759 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
760 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
761 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
762 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
763 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
764 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
765 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
766 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
767 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
768 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
769 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
772 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
773 static uschar var_buffer[256];
774 static BOOL malformed_header;
776 /* For textual hashes */
778 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
779 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
782 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
784 /* For numeric hashes */
786 static unsigned int prime[] = {
787 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
788 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
789 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
791 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
793 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
794 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
796 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
797 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
799 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
800 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
804 /*************************************************
805 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
806 *************************************************/
808 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
809 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
812 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
813 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
814 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
815 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
816 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
818 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
819 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
821 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
823 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
825 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
827 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
829 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
831 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
835 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
840 /*************************************************
841 * Binary chop search on a table *
842 *************************************************/
844 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
847 name the name that is being sought
848 table the table to search
849 table_size the number of items in the table
851 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
855 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
857 uschar **bot = table;
858 uschar **top = table + table_size;
862 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
863 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
864 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
865 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
873 /*************************************************
874 * Check a condition string *
875 *************************************************/
877 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
878 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
879 forced fail or lookup defer.
881 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
882 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
883 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
885 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
888 condition the condition string
889 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
892 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
896 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
899 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
902 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
903 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
904 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
907 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
908 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
915 /*************************************************
916 * Pseudo-random number generation *
917 *************************************************/
919 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
920 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
921 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
922 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
924 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
925 appallingly bad randomness.
927 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
932 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
936 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
939 vaguely_random_number(int max)
942 # undef vaguely_random_number
944 static pid_t pid = 0;
946 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
956 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
957 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
958 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
959 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
962 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
963 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
964 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
967 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
968 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
971 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
978 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
979 return arc4random() % max;
980 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
981 return random() % max;
983 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
984 return random_number(max);
991 /*************************************************
992 * Pick out a name from a string *
993 *************************************************/
995 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
998 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
999 max is the length of the buffer
1000 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1001 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1003 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1005 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1006 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1009 static const uschar *
1010 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1013 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1015 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1024 /*************************************************
1025 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1026 *************************************************/
1028 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1029 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1030 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1031 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1032 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1035 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1036 max is the length of the buffer
1037 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1038 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1040 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1043 static const uschar *
1044 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1046 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1047 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1048 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1049 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1051 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1062 /*************************************************
1063 * Pick out a number from a string *
1064 *************************************************/
1067 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1068 s points to the first digit of the number
1070 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1074 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1077 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1081 static const uschar *
1082 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1085 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1091 /*************************************************
1092 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1093 *************************************************/
1095 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1098 key points to the name of the key
1099 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1101 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1102 a pointer to the subfield's data
1106 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1108 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1109 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1111 /* Loop to search for the key */
1117 const uschar *dkey = s;
1119 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1120 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1121 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1122 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1124 data = string_dequote(&s);
1125 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1137 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1140 int last = var_table_size;
1142 while (last > first)
1144 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1145 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1147 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1148 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1149 return &var_table[middle];
1154 /*************************************************
1155 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1156 *************************************************/
1158 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1159 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1160 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1161 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1164 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1167 field number of field to be extracted,
1168 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1169 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1170 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1172 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1173 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1177 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1182 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1184 if (field == 0) return s;
1186 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1187 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1188 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1190 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1196 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1197 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1198 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1202 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1203 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1207 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1213 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1217 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1228 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1230 const uschar * tlist= list;
1236 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1239 if(field==0) return NULL;
1240 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1241 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1245 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1246 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1253 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1255 static certfield certfields[] =
1256 { /* linear search; no special order */
1257 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1258 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1259 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1260 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1261 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1262 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1263 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1264 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1265 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1266 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1267 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1271 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1276 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1278 expand_string_message =
1279 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1280 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1282 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1283 want to do that in future */
1284 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1286 expand_string_message =
1287 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1288 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1290 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1293 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1294 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1296 for(cp = certfields;
1297 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1299 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1301 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1303 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1306 expand_string_message =
1307 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1310 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1312 /*************************************************
1313 * Extract a substring from a string *
1314 *************************************************/
1316 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1319 subject the input string
1320 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1321 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1322 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1323 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1324 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1325 len set to the length of the returned string
1327 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1331 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1333 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1335 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1339 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1340 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1341 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1347 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1351 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1353 else if (value2 < 0)
1360 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1361 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1362 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1366 if (value1 > sublen)
1371 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1374 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1375 the required characters. */
1377 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1379 return subject + value1;
1385 /*************************************************
1386 * Old-style hash of a string *
1387 *************************************************/
1389 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1392 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1393 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1394 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1395 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1396 len set to the length of the returned string
1398 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1402 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1404 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1406 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1407 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1409 expand_string_message =
1410 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1414 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1415 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1416 expanded substring). */
1418 if (value1 < sublen)
1423 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1425 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1426 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1427 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1429 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1430 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1432 else value1 = sublen;
1441 /*************************************************
1442 * Numeric hash of a string *
1443 *************************************************/
1445 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1446 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1449 subject the input string
1450 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1451 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1452 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1453 len set to the length of the returned string
1455 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1459 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1461 uschar *s = subject;
1463 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1467 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1468 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1471 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1475 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1478 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1482 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1483 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1494 /*************************************************
1495 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1496 *************************************************/
1498 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1499 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1500 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1501 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1502 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1503 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1504 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1505 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1509 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1510 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1511 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1512 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1514 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1515 if exists_only is TRUE
1516 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1517 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1518 for $message_headers_raw.
1519 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1520 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1521 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1523 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1528 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1531 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1533 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1535 uschar *yield = NULL;
1538 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1540 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1545 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1547 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1549 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1554 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1556 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1557 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1558 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1559 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1561 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1565 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1567 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1568 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1569 need to do this once. */
1571 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1572 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1575 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1576 total store used, including this header. */
1578 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1580 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1581 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1585 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1587 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1590 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1593 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1594 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1597 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1599 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1607 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1608 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1613 if (!found) return NULL;
1614 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1615 *newsize = size + 1;
1616 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1620 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1627 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1628 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1629 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1630 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1634 uschar *decoded, *error;
1635 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1636 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1638 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1642 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1643 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1645 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1654 /*************************************************
1655 * Return list of recipients *
1656 *************************************************/
1657 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1658 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1659 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1664 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1669 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1670 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1672 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1673 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1674 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1676 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1682 /*************************************************
1683 * Find value of a variable *
1684 *************************************************/
1686 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1687 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1691 name the name of the variable being sought
1692 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1693 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1694 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1696 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1697 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1699 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1700 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1701 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1705 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1712 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1713 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1714 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1715 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1716 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1717 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1718 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1720 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1721 set, in which case give an error. */
1723 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1727 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1728 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1731 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1733 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1736 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1737 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1738 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1740 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1743 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1744 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1745 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1748 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1750 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1751 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1753 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1754 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1762 case vtype_filter_int:
1763 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1767 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1771 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1775 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1779 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1783 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1786 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1787 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1788 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1791 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1794 case vtype_load_avg:
1795 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1798 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1799 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1800 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1801 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1802 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1804 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1805 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1806 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1807 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1808 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1809 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1810 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1811 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1812 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1813 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1816 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1817 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1818 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1819 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1820 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1822 case vtype_msgheaders:
1823 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1825 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1826 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1828 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1829 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1830 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1831 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1834 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1835 int len = message_body_visible;
1836 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1837 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1839 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1841 struct stat statbuf;
1842 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1844 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1845 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1846 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1849 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1850 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1854 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1857 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1862 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1866 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1868 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1869 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1871 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1872 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1874 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1875 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1877 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1878 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1880 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1881 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1883 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1884 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1886 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1887 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1889 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1890 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1892 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1893 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1895 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1896 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1898 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1899 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1904 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1905 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1906 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1909 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1911 case vtype_string_func:
1913 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1920 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1921 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1928 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1929 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1934 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1936 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1938 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1943 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1950 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1953 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1954 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1961 /*************************************************
1962 * Read and expand substrings *
1963 *************************************************/
1965 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1966 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1967 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1970 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1971 n maximum number of substrings
1973 sptr points to current string pointer
1974 skipping the skipping flag
1975 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1976 name name of item, for error message
1977 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1980 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1981 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1982 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1983 3 other error (expansion failure)
1987 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1988 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1991 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1993 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1994 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1998 if (i < m) return 1;
2002 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
2003 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
2004 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2005 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2007 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2011 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
2012 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2025 /*************************************************
2026 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2027 *************************************************/
2029 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2030 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2031 is added on to expand_string_message.
2033 Argument: the name of the variable
2038 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2040 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2041 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2042 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2044 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2045 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2047 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2053 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2054 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2056 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2057 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2058 FAIL access is denied
2059 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2060 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2064 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2067 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2069 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2070 extern int acl_where;
2072 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2073 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2075 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2076 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2077 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2082 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2083 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2087 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2089 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2090 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2092 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2094 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2095 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2096 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2104 /*************************************************
2105 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2106 *************************************************/
2110 s points to the start of the condition text
2111 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2112 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2113 allocation which must be preserved.
2114 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2115 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2116 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2117 where the answer isn't required
2119 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2123 static const uschar *
2124 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2126 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2127 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2129 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2130 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2131 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2132 struct stat statbuf;
2134 const uschar *sub[10];
2137 const uschar *rerror;
2141 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2142 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2145 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2147 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2159 /* All other conditions are named */
2161 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2163 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2167 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2168 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2172 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2174 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2177 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2178 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2183 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2187 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2189 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2190 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2191 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2193 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2194 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2195 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2196 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2197 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2198 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2200 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2201 /* {-for-text-editors */
2202 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2203 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2204 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2207 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2208 causes an expansion failure. */
2212 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2215 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2216 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2217 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2218 check_variable_error_message(name);
2221 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2227 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2229 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2230 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2234 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2236 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2237 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2241 /* exists: tests for file existence
2242 isip: tests for any IP address
2243 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2244 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2245 pam: does PAM authentication
2246 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2247 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2248 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2257 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2260 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2261 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2263 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2264 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2265 /* {-for-text-editors */
2266 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2268 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2273 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2275 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2278 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2284 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2285 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2286 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2289 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2293 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2296 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2297 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2300 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2301 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2304 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2305 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2307 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2310 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2312 int old_pool = store_pool;
2313 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2314 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2315 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2316 store_pool = old_pool;
2320 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2321 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2324 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2325 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2328 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2329 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2331 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2332 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2334 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2335 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2341 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2342 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2343 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2344 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2345 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2346 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2347 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2352 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2360 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2361 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2363 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2364 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2366 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2369 case 3: return NULL;
2373 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2378 lookup_value = NULL;
2381 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2382 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2384 *yield = cond == testfor;
2388 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2390 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2397 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2399 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2401 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2402 in their own set of braces. */
2404 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2405 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2406 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2410 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2411 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2412 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2415 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2416 "error for saslauthd";
2418 case 3: return NULL;
2420 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2423 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2424 &expand_string_message);
2425 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2426 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2430 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2433 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2434 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2436 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2437 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2438 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2439 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2440 variables if it succeeds
2441 match_address: matches in an address list
2442 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2443 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2444 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2447 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2448 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2449 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2450 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2451 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2452 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2461 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2468 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2479 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2481 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2482 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2483 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2484 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2485 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2486 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2488 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2491 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2492 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2493 "after \"%s\"", name);
2496 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2497 honour_dollar, resetok);
2498 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2499 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2501 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2502 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2503 checking for them individually. */
2505 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2511 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2515 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2516 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2521 /* Result not required */
2523 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2525 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2531 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2535 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2539 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2543 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2547 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2551 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2555 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2559 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2563 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2567 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2571 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2575 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2579 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2583 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2587 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2590 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2591 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2595 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2596 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2599 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2602 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2603 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2604 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2606 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2607 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2608 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2609 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2611 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2612 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2614 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2620 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2621 check_host_block cb;
2623 cb.host_name = US"";
2624 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2626 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2627 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2630 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2631 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2633 rc = match_check_list(
2634 &sub[1], /* the list */
2635 0, /* separator character */
2636 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2637 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2638 check_host, /* function for testing */
2639 &cb, /* argument for function */
2640 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2641 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2642 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2644 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2646 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2647 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2648 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2664 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2670 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2671 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2672 (build-time choice). */
2673 /* }-for-text-editors */
2676 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2677 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2679 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2681 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2686 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2688 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2689 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2690 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2691 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2695 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2696 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2697 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2698 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2700 else if (sublen == 32)
2704 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2706 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2707 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2708 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2712 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2713 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2718 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2720 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2725 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2727 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2728 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2729 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2733 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2734 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2735 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2736 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2738 else if (sublen == 40)
2742 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2744 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2745 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2746 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2750 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2751 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2756 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2757 /* }-for-text-editors */
2762 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2767 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2772 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2775 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2781 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2782 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2783 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2787 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2788 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2789 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2790 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2795 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2796 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2797 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2799 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2800 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2803 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2808 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2810 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2811 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2813 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2816 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2817 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2819 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2820 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2825 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2828 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2830 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2831 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2834 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2838 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2839 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2841 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2842 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2846 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2847 /* {-for-text-editors */
2848 if (*s == '}') break;
2849 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2851 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2852 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2856 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2859 expand_string_message, name);
2862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2864 /* {-for-text-editors */
2867 /* {-for-text-editors */
2868 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2869 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2875 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2877 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2878 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2879 } /* evaluate any more */
2882 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2883 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2884 } /* evaluate any more */
2888 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2892 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2897 const uschar * list;
2899 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2901 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2903 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2904 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2905 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2906 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2907 /* {-for-text-editors */
2908 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2910 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2911 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2915 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2916 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2917 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2919 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2921 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2922 expand_string_message, name);
2925 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2927 /* {-for-text-editors */
2930 /* {-for-text-editors */
2931 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2932 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2936 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2938 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2940 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2941 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2944 expand_string_message, name);
2945 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2948 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2949 tempcond? "true":"false");
2951 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2952 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2955 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2960 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2961 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2962 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2963 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2964 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2966 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2967 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2968 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2971 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2977 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2978 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2979 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2980 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2981 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2983 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2984 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2988 case 3: return NULL;
2991 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2995 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2997 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2998 if (t2 != (t + len))
3005 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3006 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3007 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3008 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3012 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3013 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3015 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3016 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3017 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3020 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3022 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3024 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3028 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3032 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3036 /* Unknown condition */
3039 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3041 } /* End switch on condition type */
3043 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3045 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3046 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3049 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3054 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3056 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3057 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3058 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3059 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3069 /*************************************************
3070 * Save numerical variables *
3071 *************************************************/
3073 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3074 restore the numbered variables.
3077 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3078 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3080 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3084 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3087 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3089 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3090 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3097 /*************************************************
3098 * Restore numerical variables *
3099 *************************************************/
3101 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3104 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3105 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3106 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3112 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3113 int *save_expand_nlength)
3116 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3117 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3119 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3120 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3128 /*************************************************
3129 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3130 *************************************************/
3132 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3133 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3134 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3135 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3136 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3139 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3140 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3141 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3142 sptr points to the input string pointer
3143 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3144 sizeptr points to the output string size
3145 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3146 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3147 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3150 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3152 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3156 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3157 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3160 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3161 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3163 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3164 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3165 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3168 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3173 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3177 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3178 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3179 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3180 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3186 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3188 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3190 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3191 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3192 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3194 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3195 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3196 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3197 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3199 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3202 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3204 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3205 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3206 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3207 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3209 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3211 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3212 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3213 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3214 already skipping. */
3216 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3219 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3220 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3221 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3222 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3224 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3227 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3230 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3231 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3232 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3233 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3238 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3239 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3240 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3242 if (!yes && !skipping)
3244 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3245 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3246 expand_string_message =
3247 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3248 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3254 expand_string_message =
3255 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3260 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3262 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3263 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3265 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3270 /* Get here for other failures */
3275 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3285 /*************************************************
3286 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3287 *************************************************/
3289 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3290 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3293 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3294 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3300 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3302 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3303 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3305 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3309 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3311 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3312 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3314 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3318 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3320 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3321 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3323 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3330 /********************************************************
3331 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3332 ********************************************************/
3334 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3337 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3338 or from the current number of days.
3340 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3341 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3342 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3343 was an error in the conversion.
3348 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3350 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3351 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3352 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3353 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3358 /********************************************************
3359 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3360 ********************************************************/
3362 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3366 address RFC2821 Address to use
3367 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3369 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3372 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3373 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3374 there was an error in the process.
3378 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3380 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3381 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3383 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3384 uschar innerhash[20];
3385 uschar finalhash[20];
3386 uschar innerkey[64];
3387 uschar outerkey[64];
3388 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3390 if (key_num == NULL)
3393 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3396 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3397 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3398 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3399 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3403 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3404 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3406 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3408 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3409 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3412 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3413 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3414 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3416 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3417 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3418 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3421 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3423 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3424 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3428 return finalhash_hex;
3434 /*************************************************
3435 * Join a file onto the output string *
3436 *************************************************/
3438 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3439 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3440 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3444 yield pointer to the expandable string
3445 sizep pointer to the current size
3446 ptrp pointer to the current position
3447 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3449 Returns: new value of string pointer
3453 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3456 uschar buffer[1024];
3458 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3460 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3462 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3463 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3464 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3465 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3466 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3469 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3477 /*************************************************
3478 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3479 *************************************************/
3481 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3482 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3483 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3486 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3487 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3488 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3489 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3491 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3492 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3495 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3498 static int_eximarith_t
3499 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3502 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3508 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3510 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3512 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3519 static int_eximarith_t
3520 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3525 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3530 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3532 switch (tolower(*s))
3535 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3536 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3537 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3539 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3544 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3548 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3556 static int_eximarith_t
3557 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3561 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3562 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3565 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3566 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3567 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3571 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3578 static int_eximarith_t
3579 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3582 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3585 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3588 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3589 if (*error != NULL) break;
3590 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3591 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3592 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3593 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3594 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3595 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3596 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3597 * to use? There is none.
3598 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3599 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3600 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3601 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3602 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3603 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3604 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3605 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3606 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3608 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3611 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3612 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3622 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3638 static int_eximarith_t
3639 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3642 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3645 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3648 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3649 if (*error != NULL) break;
3650 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3658 static int_eximarith_t
3659 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3662 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3665 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3670 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3671 if (*error != NULL) break;
3672 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3680 static int_eximarith_t
3681 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3684 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3691 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3692 if (*error != NULL) break;
3701 static int_eximarith_t
3702 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3705 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3712 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3713 if (*error != NULL) break;
3722 static int_eximarith_t
3723 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3726 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3733 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3734 if (*error != NULL) break;
3744 /*************************************************
3746 *************************************************/
3748 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3749 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3751 \... normal escaping rules
3752 $name substitutes the variable
3754 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3755 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3756 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3758 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3759 them here in detail any more.
3761 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3762 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3763 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3764 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3765 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3767 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3768 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3769 happening lower down.
3771 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3772 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3773 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3774 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3775 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3777 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3778 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3779 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3780 $message_headers which can get very long.
3782 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3783 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3784 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3785 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3786 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3787 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3790 string the string to be expanded
3791 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3792 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3793 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3794 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3795 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3796 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3797 FALSE if it's just another character
3798 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3801 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3802 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3803 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3804 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3808 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3809 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3812 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3814 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3815 const uschar *s = string;
3816 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3817 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3818 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3820 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3821 expand_string_message = US"";
3828 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3829 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3830 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3831 the escapes are the standard set. */
3837 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3843 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3844 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3845 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3846 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3852 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3854 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3861 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3862 looking for a terminating } character. */
3865 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3867 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3869 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3873 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3874 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3875 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3876 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3877 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3878 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3881 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3886 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3888 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3891 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3893 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3900 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3901 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3902 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3903 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3904 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3905 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3907 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3908 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3909 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3910 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3912 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3913 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3914 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3915 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3919 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3928 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3931 expand_string_message =
3932 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3933 check_variable_error_message(name);
3938 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3939 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3940 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3941 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3942 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3944 len = Ustrlen(value);
3945 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3951 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3959 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3960 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3961 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3966 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3968 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3970 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3974 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3975 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3977 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3980 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3983 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3986 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3987 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3994 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3998 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3999 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4002 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4003 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4007 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4008 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4009 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4010 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4011 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4012 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4013 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4017 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4019 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4022 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4025 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4027 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4029 if (skipping) continue;
4032 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4037 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4039 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4043 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4050 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4051 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4052 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4053 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4058 const uschar *next_s;
4059 int save_expand_nmax =
4060 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4063 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4064 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4067 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4068 cond? "true" : "false");
4072 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4073 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4075 switch(process_yesno(
4076 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4077 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4078 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4079 &s, /* input pointer */
4080 &yield, /* output pointer */
4081 &size, /* output size */
4082 &ptr, /* output current point */
4083 US"if", /* condition type */
4086 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4087 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4090 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4093 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4094 save_expand_nlength);
4099 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4100 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4104 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4107 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4109 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4112 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4114 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4117 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4119 expand_string_message =
4121 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4126 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4127 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4130 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded, Ustrlen(encoded));
4135 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4136 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4137 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4138 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4139 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4140 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4144 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4145 int expand_setup = 0;
4147 uschar *key, *filename;
4148 const uschar *affix;
4149 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4150 int save_expand_nmax =
4151 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4153 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4155 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4159 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4160 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4162 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4163 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4165 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4166 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4167 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4168 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4172 /* Find out the type of database */
4176 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4180 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4181 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4182 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4184 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4186 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4190 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4192 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4193 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4195 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4199 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4203 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4204 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4206 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4211 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4219 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4220 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4225 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4226 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4227 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4230 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4231 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4232 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4233 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4234 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4236 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4237 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4238 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4239 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4243 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4246 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4252 if (*filename != '/')
4254 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4255 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4258 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4259 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4263 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4264 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4265 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4266 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4267 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4268 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4269 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4271 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4272 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4273 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4274 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4277 lookup_value = NULL;
4280 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4283 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4286 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4287 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4288 if (search_find_defer)
4290 expand_string_message =
4291 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4292 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4295 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4298 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4299 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4301 switch(process_yesno(
4302 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4303 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4304 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4305 &s, /* input pointer */
4306 &yield, /* output pointer */
4307 &size, /* output size */
4308 &ptr, /* output current point */
4309 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4312 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4313 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4316 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4317 at this level, and continue. */
4319 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4320 save_expand_nlength);
4324 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4325 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4326 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4327 arguments (defined below). */
4329 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4333 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4334 "is not included in this binary";
4337 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4339 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4342 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4344 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4348 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4349 US"perl", &resetok))
4351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4356 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4358 if (skipping) continue;
4360 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4362 if (!opt_perl_started)
4365 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4367 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4368 "using the Perl interpreter";
4371 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4372 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4373 if (initerror != NULL)
4375 expand_string_message =
4376 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4379 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4382 /* Call the function */
4384 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4385 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4386 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4388 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4389 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4390 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4392 if (new_yield == NULL)
4394 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4396 expand_string_message =
4397 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4398 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4399 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4404 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4405 set during a callback from Perl. */
4407 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4411 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4413 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4414 as BATV-signed return path */
4421 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4423 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4425 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4428 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4429 if (skipping) continue;
4431 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4432 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4433 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4435 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4439 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4440 key number, or unset. */
4442 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4443 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4445 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4449 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4452 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4456 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4459 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4460 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4461 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4462 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4463 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4464 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4465 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4466 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4471 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4473 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4476 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4480 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4481 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4482 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4483 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4485 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4486 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4490 /* Reset expansion variables */
4491 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4492 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4493 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4495 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4497 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4499 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4502 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4505 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4507 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4508 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4509 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4510 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4511 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4513 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4514 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4515 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4516 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4517 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4519 /* Set up expansion variables */
4520 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4521 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4522 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4523 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4524 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4526 /* Now expand the second argument */
4527 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4529 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4531 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4534 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4536 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4541 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4545 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4546 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4548 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4550 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4551 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4552 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4554 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4555 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4557 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4558 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4559 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4561 if (iexpire >= inow)
4563 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4564 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4568 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4569 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4574 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4575 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4578 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4579 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4581 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4583 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4585 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4588 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4589 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4591 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4593 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4594 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4596 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4597 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4601 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4602 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4605 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4607 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4609 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4616 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4618 case EITEM_READFILE:
4623 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4625 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4629 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4631 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4633 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4636 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4638 if (skipping) continue;
4640 /* Open the file and read it */
4642 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4645 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4649 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4654 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4656 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4662 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4666 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4668 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4672 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4673 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4675 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4677 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4678 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4679 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4682 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4684 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4686 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4694 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4696 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4697 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4701 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4703 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4706 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4707 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4709 /* Sort out the port */
4711 if (port_name == NULL)
4713 expand_string_message =
4714 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4717 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4719 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4722 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4723 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4725 expand_string_message =
4726 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4732 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4733 if (service_info == NULL)
4735 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4739 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4742 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4743 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4747 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4752 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4754 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4759 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4760 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4763 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4765 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4769 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4775 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4780 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4782 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4783 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4785 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4787 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4789 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4790 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4792 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4794 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4795 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4800 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4801 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4802 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4805 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4808 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4810 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4811 that reads a file can be used. */
4813 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4814 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4816 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4820 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4821 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4826 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4831 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4832 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4836 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4838 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4839 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4841 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4844 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4845 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4846 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4849 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4850 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4851 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4852 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4853 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4854 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4855 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4856 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4860 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4866 const uschar **argv;
4872 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4874 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4878 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4879 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4880 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4881 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4882 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4883 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4885 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4891 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4892 arg, /* raw command */
4893 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4894 0, /* not relevant when... */
4895 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4896 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4897 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4902 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4904 pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4908 expand_string_message =
4909 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4913 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4917 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4918 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4919 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4921 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4922 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4924 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4928 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4929 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4932 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4934 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4936 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4937 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4940 else if (runrc == -257)
4941 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4945 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4952 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4954 switch(process_yesno(
4955 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4956 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4957 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4958 &s, /* input pointer */
4959 &yield, /* output pointer */
4960 &size, /* output size */
4961 &ptr, /* output current point */
4962 US"run", /* condition type */
4965 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4966 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4972 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4980 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4982 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4984 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4987 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4988 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4990 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4992 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4996 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5003 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5004 expanded arguments. */
5014 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5017 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5018 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5021 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5022 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5024 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5026 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5029 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5030 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5031 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5037 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5044 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5046 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5047 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5048 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5051 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5057 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5058 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5059 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5060 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5061 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5063 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5064 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5068 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5069 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5070 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5072 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5073 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5075 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5076 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5085 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5086 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5088 unsigned int keylen;
5090 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5091 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5092 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5093 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5094 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5095 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5097 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5099 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5101 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5104 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5107 use_base = &md5_base;
5111 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5114 use_base = &sha1_base;
5120 expand_string_message =
5121 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5126 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5128 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5131 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5133 chash_start(type, use_base);
5134 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5139 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5141 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5142 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5144 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5146 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5147 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5150 /* Now do the hashes */
5152 chash_start(type, use_base);
5153 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5154 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5156 chash_start(type, use_base);
5157 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5158 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5160 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5163 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5165 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5166 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5169 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5170 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5172 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5177 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5178 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5183 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5186 const uschar *rerror;
5189 int save_expand_nmax =
5190 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5192 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5194 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5196 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5199 /* Compile the regular expression */
5201 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5206 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5207 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5211 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5212 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5213 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5216 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5217 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5222 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5223 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5224 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5228 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5229 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5230 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5231 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5232 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5233 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5243 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5247 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5249 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5251 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5253 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5254 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5258 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5260 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5261 ovector[0] - moffset);
5262 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5263 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5264 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5266 moffset = ovector[1];
5270 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5271 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5272 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5273 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5274 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5275 the next character. */
5277 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5279 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5280 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5284 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5286 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5287 save_expand_nlength);
5291 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5292 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5298 int field_number = 1;
5299 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5300 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5302 int save_expand_nmax =
5303 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5305 /* Read the arguments */
5307 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5310 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5312 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5313 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5314 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5316 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5317 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5318 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5319 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5327 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5331 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5338 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5348 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5352 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5353 field_number_set = TRUE;
5358 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5361 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5362 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5364 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5365 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5366 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5368 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5369 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5371 switch(process_yesno(
5372 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5373 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5374 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5375 &s, /* input pointer */
5376 &yield, /* output pointer */
5377 &size, /* output size */
5378 &ptr, /* output current point */
5379 US"extract", /* condition type */
5382 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5383 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5386 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5388 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5389 save_expand_nlength);
5394 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5396 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5399 int field_number = 1;
5400 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5402 int save_expand_nmax =
5403 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5405 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5407 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5409 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5410 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5411 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5413 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5414 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5415 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5417 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5418 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5426 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5430 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5433 if (!*p && !skipping)
5435 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5445 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5448 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5456 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5457 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5459 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5461 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5462 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5464 switch(process_yesno(
5465 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5466 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5467 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5468 &s, /* input pointer */
5469 &yield, /* output pointer */
5470 &size, /* output size */
5471 &ptr, /* output current point */
5472 US"extract", /* condition type */
5475 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5476 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5479 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5481 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5482 save_expand_nlength);
5488 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5490 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5492 int save_expand_nmax =
5493 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5495 /* Read the field argument */
5496 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5497 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5498 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5499 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5500 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5501 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5502 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5507 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5511 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5515 /* inspect the cert argument */
5516 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5517 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5518 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5521 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5522 "be a certificate variable";
5525 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5526 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5527 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5530 lookup_value = NULL;
5533 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5534 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5536 switch(process_yesno(
5537 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5538 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5539 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5540 &s, /* input pointer */
5541 &yield, /* output pointer */
5542 &size, /* output size */
5543 &ptr, /* output current point */
5544 US"extract", /* condition type */
5547 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5548 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5551 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5552 save_expand_nlength);
5555 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5557 /* Handle list operations */
5565 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5566 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5567 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5568 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5570 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5571 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5573 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5574 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5575 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5577 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5580 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5581 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5582 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5583 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5585 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5588 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5589 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5593 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5594 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5595 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5596 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5597 the normal internal expansion function. */
5599 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5601 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5602 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5605 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5609 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5610 expand_string_message, name);
5614 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5617 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5618 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5622 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5630 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5631 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5633 if (skipping) continue;
5634 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5636 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5638 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5640 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5643 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5645 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5646 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5647 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5648 expand_string_message, name);
5651 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5652 condresult? "true":"false");
5654 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5656 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5659 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5663 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5667 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5669 expand_string_message, name);
5672 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5674 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5675 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5679 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5680 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5681 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5682 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5683 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5684 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5686 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5687 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5689 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5690 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5694 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5695 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5697 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5698 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5701 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5706 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5707 final one at the end. */
5709 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5710 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5712 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5715 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5717 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5718 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5719 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5722 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5723 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5724 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5726 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5728 /* Restore preserved $item */
5730 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5737 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5739 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5741 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5743 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5744 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5746 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5747 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5748 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5750 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5751 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5753 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5754 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5755 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5757 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5758 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5761 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5762 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5763 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5765 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5769 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5773 if (skipping) continue;
5775 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5778 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5779 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5782 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5784 /* extract field for comparisons */
5785 iterate_item = srcitem;
5786 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5790 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5791 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5795 /* Insertion sort */
5797 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5798 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5804 /* field for comparison */
5805 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5808 /* build and run condition string */
5809 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5811 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5812 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5814 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5821 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5822 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5824 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5825 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5828 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5829 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5831 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5833 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5835 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5836 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5842 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5843 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5846 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5849 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5850 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5854 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5856 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5857 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5861 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5863 /* Restore preserved $item */
5864 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5868 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5873 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5874 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5875 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5876 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5878 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5881 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5882 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5883 "is not included in this binary";
5886 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5889 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5892 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5894 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5896 expand_string_message =
5897 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5901 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5902 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5904 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5906 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5909 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5911 if (skipping) continue;
5913 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5914 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5916 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5919 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5923 argv[0], dlerror());
5924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5927 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5928 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5929 t->data.ptr = handle;
5930 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5933 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5934 function pointer. */
5936 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5940 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5941 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5945 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5946 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5947 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5948 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5949 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5950 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5954 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5955 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5958 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5959 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5964 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5965 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5966 else if(status != FAIL)
5967 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5968 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5972 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5974 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
5977 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5979 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5980 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5983 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5984 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5985 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5987 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
5989 switch(process_yesno(
5990 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5991 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5992 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5993 &s, /* input pointer */
5994 &yield, /* output pointer */
5995 &size, /* output size */
5996 &ptr, /* output current point */
5997 US"env", /* condition type */
6000 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6001 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6005 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6007 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6008 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6009 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6017 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6019 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6020 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6021 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6022 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6024 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6025 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6027 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6028 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6029 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6030 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6031 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6034 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6035 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6044 const uschar * s1 = s;
6045 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6047 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6048 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6049 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6059 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6060 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6065 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6066 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6067 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6068 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6069 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6071 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6073 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6080 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6084 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6087 t = string_base62(n);
6088 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6092 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6098 unsigned long int n = 0;
6101 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6105 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6109 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6111 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6112 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6118 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6119 if (expanded == NULL)
6121 expand_string_message =
6122 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6123 expand_string_message);
6126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6133 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6134 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6135 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6142 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6143 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6144 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6150 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6152 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6153 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6163 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6164 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6165 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6171 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6173 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6174 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6184 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6185 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6186 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6192 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6194 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6195 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6199 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6202 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6212 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6214 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6225 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6226 "number of characters", sub);
6230 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6232 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6233 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6245 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6246 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6250 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6254 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6257 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6258 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6259 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6261 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6266 /* count the number of list elements */
6275 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6276 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6277 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6281 /* expand a named list given the name */
6282 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6286 tree_node *t = NULL;
6287 const uschar * list;
6290 uschar * suffix = US"";
6291 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6294 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6295 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6297 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6298 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6299 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6300 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6302 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6304 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6305 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6306 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6307 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6309 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6315 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6317 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6318 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6320 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6325 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6327 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6329 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6331 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6335 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6337 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6338 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6340 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6344 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6345 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6347 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6348 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6350 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6351 item = (uschar *)cp;
6353 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6355 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6356 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6357 item = (uschar *)cp;
6361 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6366 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6367 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6374 int mask, maskoffset;
6375 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6385 if (maskoffset == 0)
6387 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6392 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6394 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6396 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6401 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6403 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6404 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6405 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6407 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6409 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6410 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6415 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6417 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6424 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6427 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6428 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6429 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6430 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6434 expand_string_message =
6435 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6439 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6441 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6442 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6448 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6452 int start, end, domain;
6453 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6457 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6459 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6460 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6462 else if (domain != 0)
6465 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6473 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6474 uschar *address, *error;
6476 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6478 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6479 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6480 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6484 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6485 uschar saveend = *p;
6487 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6491 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6492 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6493 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6494 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6495 character, or is an empty string. */
6497 if (address != NULL)
6499 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6500 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6504 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6505 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6507 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6510 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6511 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6512 address += seglen + 1;
6515 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6516 redundant final one at the end. */
6518 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6521 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6525 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6528 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6529 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6534 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6535 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6537 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6538 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6540 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6544 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6547 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6548 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6552 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6553 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6555 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6557 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6558 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6559 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6560 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6565 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6570 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6571 else if (*t == '\r')
6572 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6575 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6576 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6577 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6580 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6582 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6586 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6591 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6593 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6595 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6598 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6602 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6603 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6604 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6608 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6609 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6614 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6618 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6619 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6623 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6627 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6628 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6633 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6634 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6638 uschar buffer[2048];
6639 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6640 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6641 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6645 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6651 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6652 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6655 expand_string_message = error;
6658 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6662 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6672 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6679 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6681 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6685 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6687 long codepoint = -1;
6688 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6697 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6698 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6699 complete = 1; /* error */
6702 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6703 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6704 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6705 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6706 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6708 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6709 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6714 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6716 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6718 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6721 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6723 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6728 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6731 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6734 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6736 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6739 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6741 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6744 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6745 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6746 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6750 bytes_left = index = 0;
6751 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6753 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6754 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6755 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6761 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6763 uschar * error = NULL;
6764 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6767 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6768 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6769 string_printing(sub), error);
6772 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6776 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6778 uschar * error = NULL;
6779 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6782 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6783 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6784 string_printing(sub), error);
6787 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6791 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6793 uschar * error = NULL;
6794 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6798 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6799 string_printing(sub), error);
6802 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6803 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6807 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6809 uschar * error = NULL;
6810 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6814 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6815 string_printing(sub), error);
6818 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6821 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6823 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6827 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6828 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6832 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6837 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6838 uschar *error = NULL;
6839 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6842 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6843 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6847 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6848 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6852 /* Handle time period formating */
6856 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6860 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6863 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6868 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6871 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6872 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6875 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6878 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6879 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6883 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6887 uschar *encstr = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6888 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6892 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6897 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6898 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6902 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6903 whichever is the shorter;
6905 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6906 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6907 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6909 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6910 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6911 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6913 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6914 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6915 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6935 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6940 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6943 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6949 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6950 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6955 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6958 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6963 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6967 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6969 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6971 expand_string_message =
6972 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6975 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6979 /* Perform the required operation */
6982 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6983 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6984 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6985 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6986 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6988 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6989 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6999 uschar **modetable[3];
7004 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7006 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7010 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7012 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7013 sub, strerror(errno));
7017 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7019 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7020 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7021 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7022 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7023 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7024 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7027 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7028 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7029 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7031 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7033 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7038 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7039 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7040 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7041 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7042 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7043 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7044 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7048 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7052 int_eximarith_t max;
7055 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7056 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7058 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7059 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7063 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7065 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7067 int family, maskptr;
7068 uschar reversed[128];
7070 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7073 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7074 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7077 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7078 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
7082 /* Unknown operator */
7085 expand_string_message =
7086 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7091 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7092 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7093 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7094 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7095 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7096 ($message_headers). */
7104 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7108 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7111 expand_string_message =
7112 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7113 check_variable_error_message(name);
7116 len = Ustrlen(value);
7117 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7123 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7127 /* Else there's something wrong */
7129 expand_string_message =
7130 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7131 "in a variable reference)", name);
7135 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7136 terminating brace. */
7138 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7140 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7141 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7143 US"missing } at end of string";
7147 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7148 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7149 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7151 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7153 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7155 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7156 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7157 will be optimal store usage. */
7159 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7160 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7164 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7166 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7170 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7171 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7174 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7175 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7176 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7178 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7180 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7181 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7184 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7187 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7188 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7189 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7191 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7196 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7197 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7199 Argument: the string to be expanded
7200 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7201 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7205 expand_string(uschar *string)
7207 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7208 malformed_header = FALSE;
7209 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7210 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7216 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7218 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7219 malformed_header = FALSE;
7220 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7221 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7226 /*************************************************
7228 *************************************************/
7230 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7231 new bit of store. This function does that.
7232 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7234 Argument: the string to be expanded
7235 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7239 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7241 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7242 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7248 /*************************************************
7249 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7250 *************************************************/
7252 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7255 string the string to be expanded
7256 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7258 Returns: the integer value, or
7259 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7260 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7261 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7265 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7267 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7271 /*************************************************
7272 * Interpret string as an integer *
7273 *************************************************/
7275 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7277 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7280 s the string to be expanded
7281 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7283 Returns: the integer value, or
7284 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7285 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7286 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7289 static int_eximarith_t
7290 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7292 int_eximarith_t value;
7293 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7296 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7298 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7300 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7301 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7302 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7305 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7307 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7308 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7309 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7310 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7314 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7318 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7323 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7327 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7329 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7331 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7335 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7340 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7345 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7346 else value *= 1024*1024;
7350 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7351 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7355 if (errno == ERANGE)
7356 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7359 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7360 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7364 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7369 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7373 addr address being routed
7374 mtype the module type
7375 mname the module name
7376 dbg_opt debug selectors
7377 oname the option name
7378 bvalue the router's boolean value
7379 svalue the router's string value
7380 rvalue where to put the returned value
7382 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7383 DEFER expansion failed
7387 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7388 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7389 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7390 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7393 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7395 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7396 if (expanded == NULL)
7398 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7400 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7404 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7405 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7406 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7410 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7413 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7415 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7419 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7420 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7430 /*************************************************
7431 **************************************************
7432 * Stand-alone test program *
7433 **************************************************
7434 *************************************************/
7440 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7442 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7443 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7444 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7445 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7446 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7450 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7451 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7453 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7454 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7462 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7465 uschar buffer[1024];
7467 debug_selector = D_v;
7468 debug_file = stderr;
7469 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7470 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7472 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7474 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7476 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7479 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7480 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7482 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7486 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7489 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7492 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7495 redis_servers = argv[i];
7499 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7503 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7505 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7506 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7510 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7513 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7514 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7517 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7518 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7521 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7523 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7525 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7526 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7529 printf("%s\n", yield);
7530 store_reset(reset_point);
7534 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7535 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7536 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7550 /* End of expand.c */