1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Thanks to Petr Cech for contributing the original code for these
9 functions. Thanks to Joachim Wieland for the initial patch for the Unix domain
13 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 #include <libpq-fe.h> /* The system header */
17 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
19 typedef struct pgsql_connection {
20 struct pgsql_connection *next;
25 static pgsql_connection *pgsql_connections = NULL;
29 /*************************************************
31 *************************************************/
33 /* See local README for interface description. */
36 pgsql_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
38 return (void *)(1); /* Just return something non-null */
43 /*************************************************
45 *************************************************/
47 /* See local README for interface description. */
53 while ((cn = pgsql_connections) != NULL)
55 pgsql_connections = cn->next;
56 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("close PGSQL connection: %s\n", cn->server);
62 /*************************************************
63 * Notice processor function for pgsql *
64 *************************************************/
66 /* This function is passed to pgsql below, and called for any PostgreSQL
67 "notices". By default they are written to stderr, which is undesirable.
70 arg an opaque user cookie (not used)
77 notice_processor(void *arg, const char *message)
79 arg = arg; /* Keep compiler happy */
80 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL: %s\n", message);
85 /*************************************************
86 * Internal search function *
87 *************************************************/
89 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
90 single server. The server string is of the form "server/dbname/user/password".
92 PostgreSQL supports connections through Unix domain sockets. This is usually
93 faster and costs less cpu time than a TCP/IP connection. However it can only be
94 used if the mail server runs on the same machine as the database server. A
95 configuration line for PostgreSQL via Unix domain sockets looks like this:
97 hide pgsql_servers = (/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432)/db/user/password[:<nextserver>]
99 We enclose the path name in parentheses so that its slashes aren't visually
100 confused with the delimiters for the other pgsql_server settings.
102 For TCP/IP connections, the server is a host name and optional port (with a
106 1) All three '/' must be present.
107 2) If host is omitted the local unix socket is used.
110 query the query string
111 server the server string; this is in dynamic memory and can be updated
112 resultptr where to store the result
113 errmsg where to point an error message
114 defer_break set TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
115 do_cache set FALSE if data is changed
117 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
121 perform_pgsql_search(const uschar *query, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
122 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, uint *do_cache)
124 PGconn *pg_conn = NULL;
125 PGresult *pg_result = NULL;
127 gstring * result = NULL;
129 unsigned int num_fields, num_tuples;
130 pgsql_connection *cn;
131 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
134 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument. The order is host or
135 path, database, user, password. We can write to the string, since it is in a
136 nextinlist temporary buffer. The copy of the string that is used for caching
137 has the password removed. This copy is also used for debugging output. */
139 for (int i = 2; i >= 0; i--)
141 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
144 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete pgSQL server data: %s",
145 (i == 2)? server : server_copy);
151 if (i == 2) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
154 /* The total server string has now been truncated so that what is left at the
155 start is the identification of the server (host or path). See if we have a
156 cached connection to the server. */
158 for (cn = pgsql_connections; cn; cn = cn->next)
159 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
161 pg_conn = cn->handle;
165 /* If there is no cached connection, we must set one up. */
171 /* For a Unix domain socket connection, the path is in parentheses */
175 uschar *last_slash, *last_dot, *p;
178 while (*p && *p != ')') p++;
181 last_slash = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
182 last_dot = Ustrrchr(server, '.');
184 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL new connection: socket=%s "
185 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
187 /* A valid socket name looks like this: /var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432
188 We have to call PQsetdbLogin with '/var/run/postgresql' as the hostname
189 argument and put '5432' into the port variable. */
191 if (!last_slash || !last_dot)
193 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL invalid filename for socket: %s", server);
198 /* Terminate the path name and set up the port: we'll have something like
199 server = "/var/run/postgresql" and port = "5432". */
205 /* Host connection; sort out the port */
210 if ((p = Ustrchr(server, ':')))
216 if (Ustrchr(server, '/'))
218 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in pgSQL server hostname: %s",
224 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL new connection: host=%s port=%s "
225 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, port, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
228 /* If the database is the empty string, set it NULL - the query must then
231 if (sdata[0][0] == 0) sdata[0] = NULL;
233 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
235 pg_conn=PQsetdbLogin(
236 /* host port options tty database user passwd */
237 CS server, CS port, NULL, NULL, CS sdata[0], CS sdata[1], CS sdata[2]);
239 if(PQstatus(pg_conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
241 store_reset(server_copy);
242 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL connection failed: %s",
243 PQerrorMessage(pg_conn));
248 /* Set the client encoding to SQL_ASCII, which means that the server will
249 not try to interpret the query as being in any fancy encoding such as UTF-8
250 or other multibyte code that might cause problems with escaping. */
252 PQsetClientEncoding(pg_conn, "SQL_ASCII");
254 /* Set the notice processor to prevent notices from being written to stderr
255 (which is what the default does). Our function (above) just produces debug
258 PQsetNoticeProcessor(pg_conn, notice_processor, NULL);
260 /* Add the connection to the cache */
262 cn = store_get(sizeof(pgsql_connection));
263 cn->server = server_copy;
264 cn->handle = pg_conn;
265 cn->next = pgsql_connections;
266 pgsql_connections = cn;
269 /* Else use a previously cached connection */
273 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL using cached connection for %s\n",
279 pg_result = PQexec(pg_conn, CS query);
280 switch(PQresultStatus(pg_result))
282 case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
283 case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
284 /* The command was successful but did not return any data since it was
285 not SELECT but either an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement. Tell the
286 high level code to not cache this query, and clean the current cache for
287 this handle by setting *do_cache zero. */
289 result = string_cat(result, US PQcmdTuples(pg_result));
291 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("PGSQL: command does not return any data "
292 "but was successful. Rows affected: %s\n", string_from_gstring(result));
295 case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
299 /* This was the original code:
300 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s\n",
301 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result));
302 This was suggested by a user:
305 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s (%s) (%s)\n",
306 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result),
307 PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(pg_result)), query);
311 /* Result is in pg_result. Find the number of fields returned. If this is one,
312 we don't add field names to the data. Otherwise we do. If the query did not
313 return anything we skip the for loop; this also applies to the case
316 num_fields = PQnfields(pg_result);
317 num_tuples = PQntuples(pg_result);
319 /* Get the fields and construct the result string. If there is more than one
320 row, we insert '\n' between them. */
322 for (int i = 0; i < num_tuples; i++)
325 result = string_catn(result, US"\n", 1);
328 result = string_catn(result,
329 US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, 0), PQgetlength(pg_result, i, 0));
331 for (int j = 0; j < num_fields; j++)
333 uschar *tmp = US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, j);
334 result = lf_quote(US PQfname(pg_result, j), tmp, Ustrlen(tmp), result);
338 /* If result is NULL then no data has been found and so we return FAIL. */
343 *errmsg = US"PGSQL: no data found";
346 /* Get here by goto from various error checks. */
350 /* Free store for any result that was got; don't close the connection, as
353 if (pg_result) PQclear(pg_result);
355 /* Non-NULL result indicates a successful result */
359 store_reset(result->s + result->ptr + 1);
360 *resultptr = string_from_gstring(result);
365 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("%s\n", *errmsg);
366 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
373 /*************************************************
375 *************************************************/
377 /* See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
378 arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
379 query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
380 shared with other SQL lookups. */
383 pgsql_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, const uschar *query, int length,
384 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, uint *do_cache)
386 return lf_sqlperform(US"PostgreSQL", US"pgsql_servers", pgsql_servers, query,
387 result, errmsg, do_cache, perform_pgsql_search);
392 /*************************************************
393 * Quote entry point *
394 *************************************************/
396 /* The characters that always need to be quoted (with backslash) are newline,
397 tab, carriage return, backspace, backslash itself, and the quote characters.
399 The original code quoted single quotes as \' which is documented as valid in
400 the O'Reilly book "Practical PostgreSQL" (first edition) as an alternative to
401 the SQL standard '' way of representing a single quote as data. However, in
402 June 2006 there was some security issue with using \' and so this has been
405 [Note: There is a function called PQescapeStringConn() that quotes strings.
406 This cannot be used because it needs a PGconn argument (the connection handle).
407 Why, I don't know. Seems odd for just string escaping...]
410 s the string to be quoted
411 opt additional option text or NULL if none
413 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
417 pgsql_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
424 if (opt != NULL) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
426 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
427 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL) count++;
429 if (count == 0) return s;
430 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1);
432 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
439 else if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\"\\", c) != NULL)
444 case '\n': *t++ = 'n';
446 case '\t': *t++ = 't';
448 case '\r': *t++ = 'r';
450 case '\b': *t++ = 'b';
464 /*************************************************
465 * Version reporting entry point *
466 *************************************************/
468 /* See local README for interface description. */
470 #include "../version.h"
473 pgsql_version_report(FILE *f)
476 fprintf(f, "Library version: PostgreSQL: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
479 /* Version reporting: there appears to be no available information about
480 the client library in libpq-fe.h; once you have a connection object, you
481 can access the server version and the chosen protocol version, but those
482 aren't really what we want. It might make sense to debug_printf those
483 when the connection is established though? */
487 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
488 US"pgsql", /* lookup name */
489 lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
490 pgsql_open, /* open function */
491 NULL, /* no check function */
492 pgsql_find, /* find function */
493 NULL, /* no close function */
494 pgsql_tidy, /* tidy function */
495 pgsql_quote, /* quoting function */
496 pgsql_version_report /* version reporting */
500 #define pgsql_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
503 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
504 lookup_module_info pgsql_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
506 /* End of lookups/pgsql.c */