1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 #if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && defined(DISABLE_TLS)
12 # error TLS is required for DANE
16 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
17 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
18 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
19 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
21 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
22 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
23 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
24 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
25 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
27 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
29 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
32 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
33 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
35 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
37 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
39 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
40 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
41 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
43 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
44 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
46 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
49 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
50 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
51 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
52 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
54 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
56 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
58 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
60 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
62 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
64 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
66 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
68 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
69 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
70 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
71 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
73 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
75 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
77 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
79 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
81 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
83 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
85 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
87 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
89 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
91 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
93 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
94 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
95 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
96 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
98 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
101 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
102 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
103 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
106 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
108 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
109 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
111 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
112 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
113 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
114 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
115 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
117 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
118 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
119 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
120 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
121 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
123 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
127 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
130 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
131 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
134 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
137 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
139 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
142 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
143 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
145 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
146 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
148 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
152 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
155 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
157 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
159 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
161 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
162 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
163 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
164 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
165 { "port", opt_stringptr,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
167 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
169 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
171 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
172 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
173 { "size_addition", opt_int,
174 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
176 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
180 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
182 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
184 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
186 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
188 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
190 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
191 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr,
192 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_resumption_hosts) },
194 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
196 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
198 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
199 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
200 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
202 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
203 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
204 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
205 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
208 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
209 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
213 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
214 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
216 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
222 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
223 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
224 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
225 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
227 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
230 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
232 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
234 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
236 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
237 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
240 .protocol = US"smtp",
242 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
243 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
244 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
245 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
247 .hosts_try_dane = US"*",
248 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
249 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
251 .hosts_try_fastopen = US"*",
253 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
256 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
257 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
259 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
260 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
261 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
262 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
263 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
264 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
266 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
268 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
269 .hosts_noproxy_tls = NULL,
271 .command_timeout = 5*60,
272 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
273 .data_timeout = 5*60,
274 .final_timeout = 10*60,
275 .size_addition = 1024,
277 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
278 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
279 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
280 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
281 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
282 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
283 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
284 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
285 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
286 .hosts_override = FALSE,
287 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
289 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
290 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
291 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
296 .tls_certificate = NULL,
298 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
299 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
301 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
302 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
303 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
304 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
305 .tls_resumption_hosts = NULL,
307 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
308 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
309 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
312 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
316 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
317 .dkim_identity = NULL,
318 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
319 .dkim_selector = NULL,
321 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
323 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
324 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
325 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
326 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
327 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
328 .arc_signspec = NULL,
331 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
337 /* some DSN flags for use later */
339 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
340 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
342 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
348 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
349 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
350 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
351 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
353 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
354 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
357 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
360 /*************************************************
361 * Setup entry point *
362 *************************************************/
364 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
365 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
367 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
368 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
369 during callout verification.
372 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
373 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
374 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
375 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
376 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
377 errmsg place for error message (not used)
379 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
383 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
384 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
386 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
388 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
392 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
396 tf->interface = ob->interface;
398 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
399 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
400 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
401 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
402 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
403 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
404 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
405 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
408 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
409 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
412 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
413 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
414 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
421 /*************************************************
422 * Initialization entry point *
423 *************************************************/
425 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
426 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
429 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
434 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
436 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
438 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
440 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
441 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
443 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
446 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
448 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
449 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
451 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
454 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
456 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
458 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
459 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
460 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
461 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
464 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
465 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
467 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
469 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
470 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
472 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
479 /*************************************************
480 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
481 *************************************************/
483 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
484 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
487 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
488 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
489 msg to put in each address's message field
490 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
491 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
492 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
493 smtp_greeting from peer
494 helo_response from peer
496 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
497 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
498 this particular type of timeout.
504 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
505 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
506 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
507 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
512 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
514 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
515 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
517 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
518 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
520 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
521 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
525 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
527 addr->transport_return = rc;
530 addr->host_used = host;
531 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
533 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
534 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
537 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
538 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
545 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
548 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
549 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
556 /*************************************************
557 * Check an SMTP response *
558 *************************************************/
560 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
561 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
562 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
563 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
567 host the current host, to get its name for messages
568 errno_value pointer to the errno value
569 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
570 buffer the SMTP response buffer
571 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
572 message where to put an error message
573 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
575 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
579 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
580 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
582 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
585 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
589 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
590 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
592 if (transport_count > 0)
593 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
597 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
598 s = string_printing(buffer);
599 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
601 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
602 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
603 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
604 pl, smtp_command, s);
607 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
609 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
612 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
613 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
614 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
616 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
619 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
620 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
622 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
623 expand_string_message);
626 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
627 *message = US"failed to write a data block";
631 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
632 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
633 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
638 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
642 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
643 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
644 *pass_message = TRUE;
649 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
650 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
651 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
652 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
653 assume the connection is now dead. */
655 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
657 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
658 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
659 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
662 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
669 /*************************************************
670 * Write error message to logs *
671 *************************************************/
673 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
676 host the current host
677 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
678 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
684 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
686 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
687 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
688 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
689 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
693 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
695 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
698 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
700 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
701 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
705 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
707 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
708 host->name, host->address, message);
713 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
714 /*************************************************
715 * Post-defer action *
716 *************************************************/
718 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
719 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
722 addr the address item containing error information
723 host the current host
729 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
731 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
732 const uschar * save_domain;
738 save_domain = deliver_domain;
739 save_local = deliver_localpart;
741 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
742 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
743 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
744 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
746 router_name = addr->router->name;
747 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
748 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
749 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
751 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
753 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
754 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
755 : string_copy(addr->message)
756 : addr->basic_errno > 0
757 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
760 deliver_localpart = save_local;
761 deliver_domain = save_domain;
762 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
766 /*************************************************
767 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
768 *************************************************/
770 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
773 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
777 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
778 '2', ob->command_timeout)
779 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
786 /* Return boolean success */
789 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
791 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
792 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
793 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
794 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
796 return good_response;
800 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
802 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
803 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
805 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
807 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
808 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
814 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
815 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
817 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
818 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
819 US"smtp:ehlo", sx->buffer);
826 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
828 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
830 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
831 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
832 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
833 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
834 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
835 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
839 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
841 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
843 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
845 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
846 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
848 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
849 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
850 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
852 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
853 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
858 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
860 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
862 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
863 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
865 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
866 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
867 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
872 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
877 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
878 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
881 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
882 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
884 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
885 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
886 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
888 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
889 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
890 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
891 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
895 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
896 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
897 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
898 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x crypted 0x%04x\n",
899 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.crypted_features);
902 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
909 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
910 which match our authenticators. */
912 static unsigned short
913 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
918 unsigned short authbits = 0;
920 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
921 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
922 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
923 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
924 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
926 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
928 const uschar * list = names;
932 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
933 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
934 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
938 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
939 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
941 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
942 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
944 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
951 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
953 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
954 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
955 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
956 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
959 sx smtp connection context
960 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
964 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
965 FAIL SMTP error in response
968 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
970 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
971 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
974 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
975 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
979 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
981 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
983 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
984 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
991 unsigned peer_offered;
992 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
994 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
996 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
998 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
999 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1003 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
1004 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
1006 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
1007 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
1009 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1010 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
1011 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
1012 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1014 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1015 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1018 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1019 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1020 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1021 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1022 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1024 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1025 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1027 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1029 return OK; /* just carry on */
1035 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1036 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1042 /*************************************************
1043 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1044 *************************************************/
1046 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1047 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1048 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1049 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1050 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1053 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1054 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1055 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1056 etc.) are never buffered.
1058 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1059 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1060 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1061 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1062 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1063 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1064 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1065 converted to OK at the end.
1068 sx smtp connection context
1069 count the number of responses to read
1070 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1071 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1072 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1074 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1075 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1076 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1077 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1078 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1079 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1080 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1081 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1082 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1086 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1088 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1089 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1092 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1094 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1095 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1098 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1099 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1100 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1102 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1104 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1106 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1107 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1109 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1110 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1111 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1113 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1116 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1118 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1119 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1121 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1125 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1126 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1128 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1129 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1136 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1138 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1139 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1144 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1145 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1148 /* The address was accepted */
1149 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1151 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1152 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1153 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1156 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1158 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1159 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1160 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1162 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1164 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1166 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1167 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1171 /* Error on first TLS read */
1173 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1176 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1178 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1180 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1181 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1182 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1183 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1184 update_waiting = FALSE;
1188 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1189 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1190 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1193 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1195 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer }, * g = &gs;
1197 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
1198 that we'll never expand it. */
1200 g = string_fmt_append_f(g, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1201 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1202 string_from_gstring(g);
1206 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1211 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1212 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1213 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1214 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1216 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1218 /* The response was 5xx */
1220 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1222 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1226 /* The response was 4xx */
1230 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1231 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1232 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1236 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1237 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1238 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1241 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1242 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1244 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1245 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1246 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1247 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1248 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1250 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1251 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1253 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1255 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1258 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1259 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1261 update_waiting = FALSE;
1263 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1264 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1265 to the retry key. */
1267 retry_add_item(addr,
1268 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1269 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1270 : addr->address_retry_key,
1275 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1277 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1278 have already handled all the addresses. */
1280 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1282 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1283 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1285 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1287 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1288 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1289 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1295 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1298 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1300 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1302 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1303 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1307 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1308 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1309 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1313 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1314 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1315 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1324 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1327 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1329 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1330 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1333 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1334 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1335 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1336 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1337 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1339 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1340 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1341 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1342 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1347 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1348 client_authenticator = au->name;
1349 if (au->set_client_id)
1350 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1353 /* Failure after writing a command */
1358 /* Failure after reading a response */
1361 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1362 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1363 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1366 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1367 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1368 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1369 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1370 if logging is required. */
1373 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1374 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1375 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1376 host->address, sx->buffer);
1379 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1382 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1392 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1395 sx smtp connection context
1397 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1400 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1401 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1402 ERROR Internal problem
1404 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1409 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1411 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1412 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1413 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1414 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1415 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1416 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1418 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1420 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1421 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1424 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1426 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1430 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1431 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1434 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1437 uschar * names = NULL;
1438 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1440 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1441 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1443 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1445 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1446 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1448 if ( require_auth == OK
1449 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1451 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1452 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1454 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1455 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1457 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1458 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1459 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1460 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1461 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1467 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1468 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1469 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1471 if ( au->client_condition
1472 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1473 US"client authenticator"))
1475 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1476 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1480 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1481 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1482 that reflections don't show it. */
1484 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1486 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1493 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1494 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1495 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1496 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1499 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1504 || ( au->client_condition
1505 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1506 US"client authenticator")))
1508 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1510 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1511 "not configured as a client");
1515 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1519 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1522 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1524 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1525 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1527 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1531 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1532 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1533 that reflections don't show it. */
1535 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1537 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1540 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1541 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1542 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1546 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1548 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1550 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1551 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1560 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1563 buffer to build string
1564 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1565 ob transport options
1567 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1568 client_authenticated_sender
1569 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1573 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1574 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1576 uschar * local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1579 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1582 if (ob->authenticated_sender)
1584 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1587 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1589 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1590 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1591 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1595 else if (*new) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1598 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1600 if ( (f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force)
1601 && local_authenticated_sender)
1603 string_format_nt(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1604 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1605 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1606 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1617 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1618 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1619 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1620 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1621 FAIL Do not use this connection
1625 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1627 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1629 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1633 /* TLSA lookup string */
1634 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1636 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1637 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1639 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1644 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1652 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
1653 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1654 if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
1656 uint16_t payload_length = rr->size - 3;
1657 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE], * sp = s, * p = US rr->data;
1659 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* usage */
1660 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* selector */
1661 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* matchtype */
1662 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
1663 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
1665 debug_printf(" %s\n", s);
1670 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1671 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1674 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1675 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1676 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1680 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1687 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1689 uschar *current_sender_address;
1690 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1694 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1695 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1699 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1701 address_item * addr1;
1702 uschar * if1 = US"";
1703 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1705 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1707 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1708 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1709 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1711 sender_address = sender;
1713 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1714 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1717 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1720 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1723 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1724 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1725 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1727 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1730 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1731 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1733 return local_identity;
1738 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1739 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1740 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1741 we will veto this new message. */
1744 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1746 uschar * message_local_identity,
1747 * current_local_identity,
1748 * new_sender_address;
1750 current_local_identity =
1751 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1753 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1756 message_local_identity =
1757 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1759 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1765 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1767 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1769 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1772 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1773 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1775 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1777 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1778 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1779 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1780 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1782 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1783 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1784 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1786 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1787 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1788 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1790 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1793 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1794 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1796 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1798 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1799 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1800 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1802 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1803 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1804 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1805 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1807 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1808 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1809 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1811 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1812 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1813 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1814 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1816 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1818 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1824 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1826 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1827 then emit the command.
1829 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1830 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1833 tctx transport context
1834 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1836 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1837 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1841 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1845 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1848 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1849 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1853 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1854 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1858 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1859 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1861 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1862 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1863 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1864 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1865 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1866 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1867 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1868 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1869 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1870 generic transport ctx. */
1873 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1877 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1879 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1883 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1886 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1888 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1889 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1891 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1893 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1894 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1895 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1896 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1898 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1900 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1901 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1903 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1904 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1907 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1908 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1911 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1913 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1915 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1917 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1918 ob->command_timeout))
1920 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1922 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1923 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1924 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1929 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1930 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1932 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1933 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1936 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1944 /*************************************************
1945 * Make connection for given message *
1946 *************************************************/
1950 ctx connection context
1951 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1952 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1954 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1955 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1956 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1957 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1958 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1959 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1960 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1964 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1966 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1967 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1968 uschar * message = NULL;
1971 uschar * tls_errstr;
1974 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1976 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1977 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1979 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1980 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1981 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1983 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1985 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1987 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1989 sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE;
1991 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1993 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
1994 sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE;
1995 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0;
1996 sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1999 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
2000 sx->peer_offered = 0;
2001 sx->avoid_option = 0;
2002 sx->igquotstr = US"";
2003 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
2004 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2005 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
2006 sx->helo_response = NULL;
2009 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
2010 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
2012 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
2014 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
2015 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
2016 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
2017 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
2019 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
2021 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
2022 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
2023 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2024 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2025 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2026 sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL;
2028 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2031 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2032 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2033 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2034 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2038 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2039 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2040 tls_out.resumption = 0;
2043 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2044 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2045 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2046 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2048 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2053 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2059 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2060 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2061 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2063 if (!continue_hostname)
2066 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2068 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2070 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2073 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2075 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2076 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2078 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2081 if( sx->dane_required
2082 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2084 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2086 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2087 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2089 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2090 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2091 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2094 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2095 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2096 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2097 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2102 else if (sx->dane_required)
2104 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2105 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2107 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2108 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2109 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2116 /* Make the TCP connection */
2118 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2119 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2120 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2122 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2123 if ( verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect,
2124 sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2126 /* We don't find out the local ip address until the connect, so if
2127 the helo string might use it avoid doing early-pipelining. */
2130 || !Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "$sending_ip_address")
2131 || Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "def:sending_ip_address")
2134 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2135 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2136 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2139 debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2140 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2141 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2144 else DEBUG(D_transport)
2145 debug_printf("helo needs $sending_ip_address\n");
2147 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2148 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2152 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2154 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2155 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2156 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2158 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2162 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2163 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2164 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2165 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2166 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2169 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2171 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2172 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2173 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2178 expand_string_message = NULL;
2179 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2180 &expand_string_message)),
2181 expand_string_message)
2183 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2184 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2185 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2187 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2191 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2192 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2193 where you want to escape on any error. */
2197 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2198 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2200 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2201 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2207 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2210 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2211 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2214 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2217 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2218 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2219 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2222 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2223 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2231 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2236 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2237 expand_string_message);
2238 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2244 /** Debugging without sending a message
2245 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2249 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2250 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2252 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2254 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2256 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2257 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2258 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2259 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2260 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2261 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2263 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2264 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2267 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2268 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2269 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2270 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2271 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2272 problems with broken servers.
2274 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2275 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2276 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2277 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2279 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2281 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2282 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2283 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2287 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2288 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2289 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2290 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2297 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2298 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2299 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2302 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2304 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2306 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2307 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2309 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2311 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2312 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2313 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2315 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2316 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2318 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2319 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2321 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2324 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2325 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2327 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2332 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2333 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2337 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2339 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2340 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2345 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2346 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2348 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2349 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2351 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2353 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2354 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2355 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2359 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2360 when had previously sent EHLO */
2362 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2364 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2365 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2367 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2368 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2372 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2374 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2375 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2378 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2379 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2380 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2381 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2383 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2392 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2393 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2395 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2397 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2398 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2400 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2401 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2402 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2408 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2411 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2416 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2417 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2418 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2419 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2420 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2421 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2422 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2425 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2426 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2427 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2428 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2432 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2434 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2435 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2439 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2440 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2441 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2443 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2444 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2445 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2447 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2448 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2450 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2451 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2452 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2455 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2456 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2457 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2458 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2461 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2464 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2465 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2466 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2467 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2468 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2469 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2470 for error analysis. */
2473 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2475 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2477 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2480 uschar buffer2[4096];
2482 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2485 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2486 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2487 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2489 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2492 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2493 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2497 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2498 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2499 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2500 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2501 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2502 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2504 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2508 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2511 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2512 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2513 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2517 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2522 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2524 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2525 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2526 it for this host. */
2530 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2532 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2533 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2535 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2536 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2537 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2538 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2539 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2540 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2545 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2546 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2547 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2551 /* TLS session is set up */
2553 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2554 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2555 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2557 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2558 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2559 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2560 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2561 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2566 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2568 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2570 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2571 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2572 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2573 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2574 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2576 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2578 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2580 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2582 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2583 expand_string_message);
2584 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2589 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2590 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2591 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2592 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2593 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2596 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2598 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2599 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2600 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2601 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2605 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2607 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2608 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2610 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2611 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2615 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2616 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2619 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2621 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2624 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2626 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2629 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2630 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2631 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2634 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2637 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2638 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2639 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2643 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2646 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2647 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2648 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2649 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2650 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2651 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2652 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2654 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2655 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2658 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2660 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2664 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2668 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2669 || sx->conn_args.dane
2671 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2674 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2675 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2676 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2677 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2678 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2679 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2680 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2681 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2682 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2683 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2687 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
2689 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2690 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2691 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2694 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2696 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2700 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2702 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2703 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2706 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2708 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2709 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2710 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2711 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2712 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2716 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2719 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2720 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2721 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2722 must not depend on this addr */
2726 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2729 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2730 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2731 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2735 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2736 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2738 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2740 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2741 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2743 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2745 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2746 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2747 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2749 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2750 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2751 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2753 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2754 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2756 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2757 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2758 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2760 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2761 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2763 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2764 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2765 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2766 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2768 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2769 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2772 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2773 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2774 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2775 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2777 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
2778 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2779 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2780 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2781 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2782 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2783 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2785 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2786 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2787 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2791 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2792 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2793 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2794 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2796 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2798 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2800 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2801 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2805 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2807 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2808 message-specific. */
2810 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2813 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2817 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2820 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2822 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2824 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2825 expand_string_message);
2826 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2832 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2833 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2835 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2836 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2838 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2840 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2841 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2847 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2848 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2849 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2850 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2851 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2854 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2855 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2857 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2858 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2860 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2869 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* first-read error on a TFO conn */
2871 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
2872 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection
2873 refused into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. This is done for
2874 a 3whs connection in ip_connect(), but a TFO connection does not error
2875 there - instead it gets ECONNREFUSED on the first data read. Tracking
2876 that a TFO really was done is too hard, or we would set a
2877 sx->pending_conn_done bit and test that in smtp_reap_banner() and
2878 smtp_reap_ehlo(). That would let us also add the conn-timeout to the
2881 if (f.running_in_test_harness && ob->connect_timeout == 999999)
2883 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2884 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2885 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2887 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2891 /* really an error on an SMTP read */
2893 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2894 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2900 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2901 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2902 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2908 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2909 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2910 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2914 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2915 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2916 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2917 a temporary error. */
2921 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2925 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2926 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2927 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2928 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2929 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2930 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2932 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2933 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2934 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2935 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2936 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2937 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2940 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2941 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2942 sx->conn_args.host->next
2946 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2950 errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NULL : sx->conn_args.host
2951 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2952 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2961 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2964 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2966 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2967 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2971 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2972 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2973 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2976 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2979 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2980 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2981 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
2982 i--; /* drain socket */
2983 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2985 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2988 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2989 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2992 continue_transport = NULL;
2993 continue_hostname = NULL;
3000 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
3001 in the connection context buffer */
3004 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
3006 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3007 address_item * addr;
3012 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
3013 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
3014 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
3015 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
3016 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
3017 included in the count.) */
3019 if ( message_size > 0
3020 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
3022 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
3023 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
3025 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
3029 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3030 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
3033 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3034 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
3035 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3036 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3038 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
3039 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3040 { /* at least two recipients to send */
3041 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
3042 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3050 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3053 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3054 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3055 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3057 Ustrcpy(p, US" SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3060 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3061 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3062 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3063 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3066 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3068 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3073 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3075 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3077 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3078 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3079 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3080 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3084 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3089 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3090 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3091 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3092 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3093 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3094 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3096 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3104 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3106 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3109 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3111 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3113 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3117 Ustrcpy(p, US" NOTIFY=");
3119 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3121 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3123 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3128 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3130 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3141 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3142 -1 MAIL response error
3143 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3144 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3145 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3150 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3152 address_item * addr;
3156 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3162 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3163 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3164 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3165 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3168 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3171 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3173 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3175 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3176 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3177 the delivery log line. */
3179 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3180 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3183 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3185 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3189 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3193 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3194 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3197 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3201 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3204 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3205 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3206 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3208 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3210 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3211 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3215 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3218 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3221 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3222 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3223 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3224 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3225 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3226 the next one if not all are sent.
3228 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3229 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3230 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3231 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3232 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3234 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3236 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
3237 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3238 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3244 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3245 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3248 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3249 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3251 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3253 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3254 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3255 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3256 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3258 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3261 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3262 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3265 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3266 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3267 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3271 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3272 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3274 if (count < 0) return -5;
3277 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
3279 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3280 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3283 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3284 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3285 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3286 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3289 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3290 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3291 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3293 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3294 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3295 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3298 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
3300 } /* Loop for next address */
3302 sx->next_addr = addr;
3308 /*****************************************************
3309 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3310 ******************************************************/
3312 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3313 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3314 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3315 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3316 channels are closed, exit the process.
3320 buf space to use for buffering
3321 bufsiz size of buffer
3322 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3323 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3329 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3333 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3339 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3340 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3343 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
3344 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3346 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3347 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3349 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3351 time_t time_left = timeout;
3352 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3358 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3361 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3363 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3364 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3368 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3372 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3374 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3375 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3379 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3381 /* handle inbound data */
3382 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3383 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3386 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3387 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3392 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3393 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3395 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3396 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3398 /* handle outbound data */
3399 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3400 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3403 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3408 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3409 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3412 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3413 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3417 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let logging complete */
3418 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3423 /*************************************************
3424 * Deliver address list to given host *
3425 *************************************************/
3427 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3428 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3429 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3430 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3432 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3433 initial protocol exchange.
3435 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3436 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3439 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3440 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3441 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3442 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3443 failed by one of them.
3444 host host to deliver to
3445 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3446 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3448 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3449 tblock transport instance block
3450 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3451 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3452 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3453 that is specific to the message.
3454 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3455 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3457 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3458 the result for each address is in its data block.
3459 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3460 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3461 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3462 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3463 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3464 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3465 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3469 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3470 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3471 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3473 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3477 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3479 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3480 uschar *message = NULL;
3481 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3485 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3486 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3487 *message_defer = FALSE;
3489 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
3490 sx.conn_args.host = host;
3491 sx.conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3493 sx.conn_args.interface = interface;
3494 sx.helo_data = NULL;
3495 sx.conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3497 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr = addrlist;
3499 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3500 SMTP command to send */
3502 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3505 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3506 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3508 if (tblock->filter_command)
3510 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3512 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3515 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3516 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3517 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3519 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3525 if ( transport_filter_argv
3526 && *transport_filter_argv
3527 && **transport_filter_argv
3528 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3531 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3532 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3536 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3537 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3538 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3539 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3540 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3541 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3542 transaction to handle. */
3545 sx.from_addr = return_path;
3546 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
3548 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
3549 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
3552 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3553 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3554 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3555 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3557 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3559 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3560 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3562 sx.next_addr = NULL;
3564 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3565 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3569 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3571 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
3574 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3575 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3576 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3577 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3580 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3581 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3589 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3590 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3592 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3593 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3594 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3601 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3602 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3603 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3604 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3605 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3606 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3609 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3610 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3612 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3614 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3615 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3617 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3618 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3621 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3622 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3623 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3625 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3627 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3628 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3629 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3630 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3632 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3634 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3635 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3638 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3639 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3640 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3641 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3642 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3643 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3645 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3647 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3648 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3654 transport_ctx tctx = {
3655 .u = {.fd = sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3658 .check_string = US".",
3659 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3661 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3662 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3663 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3664 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3665 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3666 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3669 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3670 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3671 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3672 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3674 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3676 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3677 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3678 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3679 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3680 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3682 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3685 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3687 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3688 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3690 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3691 there has not been a response. */
3695 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3696 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3697 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3698 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3699 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3700 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3702 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3703 transport_count = 0;
3705 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3707 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3709 gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
3711 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3712 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3714 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3717 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3719 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3721 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3728 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3729 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3730 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3735 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3736 report_time_since(&t0, US"dkim_exim_sign_init (delta)");
3739 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3741 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3744 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3745 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3746 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3747 socket got closed at the far end. */
3749 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3751 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3752 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3753 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3756 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3757 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3759 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3760 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3761 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3762 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3765 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3767 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3769 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3770 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3772 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3773 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3776 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3777 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3778 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3780 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3782 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3783 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3784 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3785 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3787 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3791 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3792 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3793 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3794 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3798 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3799 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3801 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3804 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3805 addrlist->more_errno |=
3806 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3813 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3814 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3818 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3820 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3822 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3823 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3827 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3828 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3829 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3830 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3832 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3833 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3834 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3835 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3836 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3837 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3842 struct timeval delivery_time;
3844 uschar * conf = NULL;
3846 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3847 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3848 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3850 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3853 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3854 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3859 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3860 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3861 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3864 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3867 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3869 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3871 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3872 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3873 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3874 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3876 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3877 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3882 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3885 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3886 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3887 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3888 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3890 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3892 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3893 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3894 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3895 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3898 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3899 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3900 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3901 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3902 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3904 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3908 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3909 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3911 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3912 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3913 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3917 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3918 actual host that was used. */
3920 addr->transport_return = OK;
3921 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3922 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3923 addr->host_used = host;
3924 addr->special_action = flag;
3925 addr->message = conf;
3927 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3929 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3930 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3931 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3933 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3934 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3935 if (sx.early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3937 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3938 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3940 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3943 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3944 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3947 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3948 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3949 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3950 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3952 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3953 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3955 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3957 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3958 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3959 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3960 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3961 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3965 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3968 const uschar * overall_message;
3970 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3971 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3973 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3977 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3979 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3980 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3982 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3983 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3984 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3985 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3988 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3989 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3991 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3992 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3993 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3994 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3996 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3997 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3999 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4000 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4002 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4004 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
4005 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
4006 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
4007 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4008 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
4010 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4011 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
4015 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
4017 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
4018 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
4024 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
4025 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
4026 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
4027 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
4028 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
4029 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
4030 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
4035 uschar * set_message;
4041 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
4042 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4050 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4051 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4052 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4060 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4061 set_message = message;
4063 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4064 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4065 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4066 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4067 does the classification. */
4074 message_error = TRUE;
4078 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4079 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4082 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4083 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4087 message_error = FALSE;
4091 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4093 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4094 (b) negative response after DATA
4095 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4096 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4098 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4099 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4100 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4101 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4102 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4103 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4104 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4105 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4109 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4111 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4116 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4120 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4122 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4124 *message_defer = TRUE;
4128 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4129 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4130 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4131 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4136 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
4137 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4138 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4139 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4140 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4141 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4142 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4143 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4144 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4145 do something it no longer supports. */
4148 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4149 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4153 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4154 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4155 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4161 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4162 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4163 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4164 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4165 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4166 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4167 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4168 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4169 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4171 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4172 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4173 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4174 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4177 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4178 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4179 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4180 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4181 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4182 message's addresses either.
4184 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4185 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4186 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4187 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4190 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4191 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
4192 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
4194 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
4197 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4199 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4200 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4202 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
4206 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4207 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4211 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4212 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4213 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4220 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4222 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4223 host->address, strerror(errno));
4224 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4226 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4227 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4230 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
4234 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4235 host->name, host->address, msg);
4239 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4246 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
4249 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4250 { /* in this run of the transport */
4251 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4255 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4256 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4257 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4258 the connection still open. */
4261 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4262 if ( f.continue_more
4263 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4265 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4266 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4267 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4268 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4271 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4272 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4273 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4275 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
4277 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4278 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4280 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
4281 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4285 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4287 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4288 if ((sx.ok = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4291 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4293 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4294 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4300 if (f.continue_more)
4301 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4303 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4304 indeed anything!) from here. */
4306 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4307 propagate it from the initial
4309 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4310 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4312 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4314 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4315 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4316 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4317 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4318 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4320 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4323 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4325 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
4326 /* does not return */
4327 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
4328 ob->command_timeout);
4331 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4333 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4335 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4336 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4337 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4338 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4339 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4341 continue_transport = NULL;
4342 continue_hostname = NULL;
4345 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4351 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4353 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4354 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4355 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4361 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4362 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4363 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4364 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4365 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4366 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4367 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4368 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4369 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4370 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4371 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4372 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4373 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4374 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4376 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4377 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4381 (void) setsockopt(sx.cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4383 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4388 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4389 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4392 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4393 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4394 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4396 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4397 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4398 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4399 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4400 case continue_more won't get set. */
4402 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4405 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4407 testharness_pause_ms(200);
4408 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4409 for (int i = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4410 i--; /* drain socket */
4412 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4414 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4415 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4418 continue_transport = NULL;
4419 continue_hostname = NULL;
4426 /*************************************************
4427 * Closedown entry point *
4428 *************************************************/
4430 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4431 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4432 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4434 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4435 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4436 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4437 so just close down our connection.
4439 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4444 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4446 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4447 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4450 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4451 uschar outbuffer[16];
4453 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4454 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4455 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4457 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4458 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4459 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4460 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4461 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4463 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4464 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4465 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4466 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4467 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4468 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4470 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4471 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4472 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4477 /*************************************************
4478 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4479 *************************************************/
4481 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4482 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4483 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4484 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4485 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4486 which ones are relevant this time.
4489 addrlist the list of addresses
4490 host the host we are delivering to
4492 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4495 static address_item *
4496 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4498 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4499 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4500 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4502 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4503 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4504 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4505 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4506 addr->message = NULL;
4508 addr->cipher = NULL;
4509 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4510 addr->peercert = NULL;
4511 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4512 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4514 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4515 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4516 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4524 /*************************************************
4525 * Main entry point *
4526 *************************************************/
4528 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4529 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4530 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4531 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4535 smtp_transport_entry(
4536 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4537 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4540 int hosts_defer = 0;
4542 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4543 int hosts_retry = 0;
4544 int hosts_serial = 0;
4545 int hosts_total = 0;
4546 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4547 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4548 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4550 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4551 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4552 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4553 host_item *host = NULL;
4557 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4558 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4559 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4562 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4563 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4564 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4566 if (continue_hostname)
4567 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4568 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4569 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4572 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4573 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4574 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4575 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4577 update_waiting = TRUE;
4579 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4580 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4581 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4582 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4584 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4588 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4590 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4591 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4594 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4597 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4598 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4599 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4600 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4601 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4602 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4603 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4607 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4609 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4611 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4613 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4614 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4615 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4616 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4618 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4619 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4623 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4627 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4628 "attempt to use tainted host list '%s' from '%s' in transport %s",
4629 s, ob->hosts, tblock->name);
4630 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4631 addrlist->message = US"internal configuration error";
4632 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4636 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4638 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4642 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4643 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4644 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4647 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4650 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4653 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4654 the host list was built previously. */
4657 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4660 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4661 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4662 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4665 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4667 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4670 host_item *h = hostlist;
4671 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4673 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4680 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4687 host_item *hh = newlist;
4690 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4698 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4701 /* Sort out the default port. */
4703 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4705 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4707 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4708 current connection, skip.
4710 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4712 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4713 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4714 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4715 extra ones into the list.
4717 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4718 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4719 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4720 contains both the name and the IP address.
4722 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4723 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4726 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4727 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4728 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4730 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4731 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4733 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4735 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4737 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4738 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4739 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4740 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4741 overstepped in some circumstances.
4743 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4744 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4745 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4746 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4747 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4748 had it set already. */
4750 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4751 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4754 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4755 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4756 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4758 retry_non_continued:
4759 for (host = hostlist;
4761 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4762 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4767 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4768 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4769 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4770 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4771 uschar *interface = NULL;
4772 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4773 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4774 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4776 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4777 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4778 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4780 nexthost = host->next;
4782 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4783 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4784 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4785 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4786 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4787 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4789 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4790 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4791 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4793 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4794 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4798 int new_port, flags;
4800 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4802 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4807 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4809 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4810 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4812 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4814 /* Count hosts looked up */
4818 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4819 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4821 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4822 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4823 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4825 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4826 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4828 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4829 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4832 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4833 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4835 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4837 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4838 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4839 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4840 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4841 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4842 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4843 to carry on for the next host. */
4845 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4847 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4849 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4850 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4851 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4852 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4854 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4856 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4857 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4858 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4859 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4860 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4861 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4867 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4868 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4869 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4871 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4873 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4875 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4876 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4877 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4881 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4883 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4884 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4885 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4886 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4889 if (continue_hostname)
4890 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4891 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4895 continue; /* With next host */
4898 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4900 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4901 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4903 nexthost = host->next;
4905 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4906 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4907 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4908 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4909 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4910 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4912 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4913 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4914 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4915 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4918 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4919 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4920 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4921 continue; /* With next host */
4924 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4925 if none are usable. */
4929 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4930 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4931 actual delivery happens. */
4933 deliver_host = host->name;
4934 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4935 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4936 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4939 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4940 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4943 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4944 ? defport : host->port);
4945 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4947 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4948 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4949 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4950 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4951 treated separately. */
4953 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4955 uschar * s = ob->interface;
4958 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4960 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4964 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4965 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4966 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4968 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4971 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4972 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4973 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4974 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4975 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4977 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4978 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4979 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4980 continue; /* with next host */
4982 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4983 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4985 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4986 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
4987 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
4988 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
4989 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4991 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4992 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4994 switch (host->status)
4996 case hstatus_unusable:
4998 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
5001 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
5004 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
5005 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
5007 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
5010 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
5011 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
5012 messages waiting for these hosts. */
5014 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
5015 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
5019 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
5020 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
5025 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
5026 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
5028 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
5029 host->name, host->address, pistring);
5030 host_is_expired = TRUE;
5033 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
5034 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
5039 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
5040 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
5041 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
5042 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
5043 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
5045 if ( !continue_hostname
5046 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
5048 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
5049 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
5052 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
5053 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5059 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5060 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5061 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5062 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5063 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5064 is still to be delivered. */
5066 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5068 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5069 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5070 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5072 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5073 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5074 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5076 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5077 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5081 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5082 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5084 addr->host_used = host;
5085 addr->special_action = '*';
5086 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5090 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5091 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5092 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5093 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5094 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5099 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5100 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5101 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5102 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5104 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5105 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5106 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5107 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5108 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5109 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5110 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5115 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5116 of the transport. */
5120 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
5122 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5123 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5128 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5131 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5132 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5135 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5136 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5137 "and will be tried\n");
5142 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5144 total_hosts_tried++;
5145 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5146 &message_defer, FALSE);
5149 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5150 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5151 recipients are marked defer)
5152 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5153 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5154 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5157 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5158 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5159 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5160 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5161 general message is written at the end. */
5163 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5164 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5165 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5167 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5169 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5172 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5173 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5174 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5175 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5176 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5177 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5178 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5179 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5183 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5184 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5185 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5188 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5189 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5190 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5191 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5192 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5193 &message_defer, TRUE);
5194 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5195 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5196 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5198 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5201 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
5204 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5206 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5207 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5208 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5210 /* Release serialization if set up */
5212 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5214 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5215 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5216 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5217 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5218 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5219 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5220 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5222 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5224 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5225 if (!retry_host_key)
5228 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5229 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5230 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5231 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5233 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5234 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5235 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5238 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5239 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5240 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5241 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5242 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5243 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5244 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5245 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5246 notice it soon enough. */
5248 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5249 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5251 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5252 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5256 host->status = host_is_expired
5257 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5258 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5262 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5263 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5264 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5265 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5266 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5267 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5268 for specific hosts. */
5270 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5272 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5273 if (!retry_message_key)
5276 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5277 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5278 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5279 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5281 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5282 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5284 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5286 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5287 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5288 update_waiting = FALSE;
5291 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5292 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5293 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5296 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5297 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5299 some_deferred = TRUE;
5303 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5304 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5305 fail for any host we try. */
5307 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5309 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5310 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5313 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5314 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5315 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5316 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5318 if (continue_hostname) break;
5320 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5321 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5322 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5323 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5324 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5325 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5326 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5328 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5331 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5333 if (retry && retry->rules)
5335 retry_rule *last_rule;
5336 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5338 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5339 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5341 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5345 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5346 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5347 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5353 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5354 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5356 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5357 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5358 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5361 testharness_pause_ms(500); /* let server debug out */
5362 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5364 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5365 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5366 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5369 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5371 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5373 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5375 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5377 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5379 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5381 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5382 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5383 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5384 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5388 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5391 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5392 continue_hostname = NULL;
5393 goto retry_non_continued;
5396 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5397 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5398 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5402 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5403 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5404 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5409 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5410 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5411 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5415 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5416 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5420 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5421 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5422 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5423 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5424 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5425 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5426 message is handled by the retry code later.
5428 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5429 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5430 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5432 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5434 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5435 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5436 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5437 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5438 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5439 hosts were tried. */
5442 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5445 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5446 "hosts were tried\n");
5451 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5452 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5455 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5457 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5458 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5459 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5462 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5463 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5467 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5468 if (continue_hostname)
5469 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5472 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5473 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5474 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5475 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5476 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5477 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5478 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5480 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5481 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5483 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5484 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5489 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5490 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5491 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5492 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5493 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5494 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5495 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5496 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5497 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5498 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5500 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5501 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5503 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5504 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5509 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5510 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5511 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5512 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5513 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5514 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5516 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5517 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5521 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5523 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5526 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5529 /* End of transport/smtp.c */