1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
158 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
159 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
160 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
161 an historical mis-design. */
163 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
166 US"quote_local_part",
174 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
179 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
218 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
256 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
257 be in alphabetical order. */
259 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
263 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
296 US"match_local_part",
321 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
342 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
352 /* Types of table entry */
355 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
356 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
357 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
358 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
359 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
361 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
362 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
363 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
364 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
365 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
366 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
367 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
368 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
369 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
370 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
371 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
372 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
373 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
374 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
375 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
376 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
377 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
378 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
379 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
380 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
381 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
382 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
383 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
385 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
389 /* Type for main variable table */
397 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
405 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
407 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
409 static var_entry var_table[] = {
410 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
411 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
412 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
413 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
414 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
415 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
416 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
417 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
418 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
419 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
420 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
421 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
422 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
423 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
424 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
425 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
426 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
427 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
428 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
429 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
430 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
431 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
433 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
434 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
435 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
436 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
437 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
439 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
440 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
441 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
442 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
443 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
444 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
445 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
446 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
447 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
448 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
449 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
450 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
452 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
453 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
454 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
457 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
458 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
459 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
460 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
461 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
462 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
463 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
464 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
465 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
466 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
467 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
468 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
469 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
470 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
471 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
472 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
473 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
474 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
475 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
476 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
478 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
479 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
480 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
481 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
482 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
483 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
485 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
486 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
487 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
488 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
489 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
490 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
491 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
492 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
493 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
494 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
495 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
497 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
498 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
499 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
500 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
501 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
502 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
503 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
504 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
505 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
506 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
507 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
509 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
511 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
512 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
513 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
514 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
515 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
516 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
517 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
518 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
519 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
520 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
521 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
522 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
523 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
524 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
525 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
527 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
528 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
529 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
530 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
531 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
532 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
533 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
534 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
535 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
536 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
537 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
538 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
539 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
540 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
541 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
542 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
543 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
544 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
545 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
546 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
547 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
548 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
549 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
550 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
551 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
552 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
553 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
554 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
556 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
557 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
558 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
559 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
560 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
561 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
562 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
563 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
564 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
565 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
566 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
567 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
568 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
569 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
570 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
571 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
572 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
573 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
574 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
575 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
576 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
577 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
578 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
579 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
581 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
582 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
583 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
584 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
585 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
586 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
587 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
588 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
589 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
590 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
591 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
592 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
593 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
594 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
595 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
596 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
597 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
598 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
599 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
600 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
602 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
603 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
604 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
605 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
606 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
607 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
608 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
609 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
610 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
611 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
612 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
613 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
614 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
615 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
616 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
617 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
618 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
619 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
620 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
621 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
622 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
623 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
624 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
625 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
626 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
627 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
628 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
629 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
630 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
631 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
632 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
633 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
634 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
635 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
636 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
637 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
638 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
639 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
640 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
641 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
642 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
643 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
644 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
645 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
646 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
647 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
649 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
650 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
651 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
652 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
653 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
654 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
656 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
657 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
658 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
659 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
660 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
661 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
662 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
663 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
664 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
665 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
667 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
669 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
670 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
671 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
672 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
674 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
675 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
676 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
677 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
678 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
679 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
680 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
681 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
682 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
684 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
685 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
686 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
687 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
688 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
690 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
691 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
692 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
693 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
694 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
695 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
697 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
698 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
701 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
702 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
703 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
706 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
707 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
708 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
709 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
710 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
711 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
712 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
713 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
714 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
715 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
716 { "tpda_defer_errstr", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_defer_errstr },
717 { "tpda_delivery_confirmation", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_confirmation },
718 { "tpda_delivery_domain", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_domain },
719 { "tpda_delivery_fqdn", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_fqdn },
720 { "tpda_delivery_ip", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_ip },
721 { "tpda_delivery_local_part",vtype_stringptr,&tpda_delivery_local_part },
722 { "tpda_delivery_port", vtype_int, &tpda_delivery_port },
724 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
725 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
726 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
727 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
728 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
729 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
730 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
731 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
732 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
735 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
736 static uschar var_buffer[256];
737 static BOOL malformed_header;
739 /* For textual hashes */
741 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
742 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
745 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
747 /* For numeric hashes */
749 static unsigned int prime[] = {
750 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
751 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
752 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
754 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
756 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
757 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
759 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
760 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
762 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
763 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
767 /*************************************************
768 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
769 *************************************************/
771 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
772 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
775 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
776 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
777 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
778 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
779 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
781 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
782 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
784 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
786 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
788 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
790 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
792 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
794 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
798 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
803 /*************************************************
804 * Binary chop search on a table *
805 *************************************************/
807 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
810 name the name that is being sought
811 table the table to search
812 table_size the number of items in the table
814 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
818 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
820 uschar **bot = table;
821 uschar **top = table + table_size;
825 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
826 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
827 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
828 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
836 /*************************************************
837 * Check a condition string *
838 *************************************************/
840 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
841 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
842 forced fail or lookup defer.
844 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
845 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
846 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
848 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
851 condition the condition string
852 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
855 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
859 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
862 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
865 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
866 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
867 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
870 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
871 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
878 /*************************************************
879 * Pseudo-random number generation *
880 *************************************************/
882 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
883 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
884 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
885 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
887 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
888 appallingly bad randomness.
890 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
895 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
899 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
902 vaguely_random_number(int max)
905 # undef vaguely_random_number
907 static pid_t pid = 0;
909 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
919 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
920 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
921 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
923 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
924 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
925 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
928 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
929 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
932 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
939 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
940 return arc4random() % max;
941 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
942 return random() % max;
944 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
945 return random_number(max);
952 /*************************************************
953 * Pick out a name from a string *
954 *************************************************/
956 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
959 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
960 max is the length of the buffer
961 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
962 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
964 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
966 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
967 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
971 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
974 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
976 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
985 /*************************************************
986 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
987 *************************************************/
989 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
990 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
991 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
992 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
993 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
996 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
997 max is the length of the buffer
998 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
999 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1001 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1005 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
1007 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1008 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1009 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1010 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1012 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1023 /*************************************************
1024 * Pick out a number from a string *
1025 *************************************************/
1028 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1029 s points to the first digit of the number
1031 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1035 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1038 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1044 /*************************************************
1045 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1046 *************************************************/
1048 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1051 key points to the name of the key
1052 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1054 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1055 a pointer to the subfield's data
1059 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1061 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1062 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1064 /* Loop to search for the key */
1072 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1073 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1074 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1075 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1077 data = string_dequote(&s);
1078 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1081 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1090 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1093 int last = var_table_size;
1095 while (last > first)
1097 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1098 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1100 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1101 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1102 return &var_table[middle];
1107 /*************************************************
1108 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1109 *************************************************/
1111 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1112 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1113 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1114 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1117 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1120 field number of field to be extracted,
1121 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1122 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1123 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1125 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1126 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1130 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1135 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1137 if (field == 0) return s;
1139 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1140 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1141 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1143 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1149 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1150 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1151 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1155 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1156 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1160 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1166 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1170 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1181 expand_getlistele(int field, uschar * list)
1183 uschar * tlist= list;
1189 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1192 if(field==0) return NULL;
1193 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1194 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1198 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1199 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1206 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1208 static certfield certfields[] =
1209 { /* linear search; no special order */
1210 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1211 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1212 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1213 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1214 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1215 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1216 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1217 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1218 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1219 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1220 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1224 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1229 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1231 expand_string_message =
1232 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1233 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1235 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1236 want to do that in future */
1237 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1239 expand_string_message =
1240 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1241 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1243 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1246 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1247 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1249 for(cp = certfields;
1250 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1252 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1254 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1256 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1259 expand_string_message =
1260 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1263 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1265 /*************************************************
1266 * Extract a substring from a string *
1267 *************************************************/
1269 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1272 subject the input string
1273 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1274 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1275 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1276 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1277 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1278 len set to the length of the returned string
1280 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1284 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1286 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1288 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1292 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1293 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1294 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1300 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1304 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1306 else if (value2 < 0)
1313 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1314 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1315 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1319 if (value1 > sublen)
1324 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1327 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1328 the required characters. */
1330 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1332 return subject + value1;
1338 /*************************************************
1339 * Old-style hash of a string *
1340 *************************************************/
1342 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1345 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1346 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1347 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1348 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1349 len set to the length of the returned string
1351 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1355 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1357 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1359 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1360 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1362 expand_string_message =
1363 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1367 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1368 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1369 expanded substring). */
1371 if (value1 < sublen)
1376 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1378 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1379 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1380 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1382 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1383 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1385 else value1 = sublen;
1394 /*************************************************
1395 * Numeric hash of a string *
1396 *************************************************/
1398 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1399 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1402 subject the input string
1403 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1404 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1405 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1406 len set to the length of the returned string
1408 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1412 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1414 uschar *s = subject;
1416 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1420 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1421 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1424 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1428 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1431 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1435 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1436 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1447 /*************************************************
1448 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1449 *************************************************/
1451 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1452 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1453 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1454 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1455 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1456 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1457 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1458 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1462 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1463 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1464 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1465 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1467 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1468 if exists_only is TRUE
1469 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1470 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1471 for $message_headers_raw.
1472 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1473 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1474 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1476 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1481 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1484 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1486 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1488 uschar *yield = NULL;
1491 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1493 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1498 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1500 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1502 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1507 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1509 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1510 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1511 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1512 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1514 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1518 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1520 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1521 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1522 need to do this once. */
1524 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1525 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1528 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1529 total store used, including this header. */
1531 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1533 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1534 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1538 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1540 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1543 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1546 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1547 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1550 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1552 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1560 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1561 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1566 if (!found) return NULL;
1567 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1568 *newsize = size + 1;
1569 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1573 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1580 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1581 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1582 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1583 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1587 uschar *decoded, *error;
1588 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1589 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1591 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1595 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1596 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1598 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1607 /*************************************************
1608 * Return list of recipients *
1609 *************************************************/
1610 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1611 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1612 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1617 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1622 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1623 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1625 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1626 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1627 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1629 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1635 /*************************************************
1636 * Find value of a variable *
1637 *************************************************/
1639 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1640 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1644 name the name of the variable being sought
1645 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1646 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1647 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1649 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1650 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1652 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1653 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1654 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1658 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1665 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1666 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1667 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1668 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1669 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1670 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1671 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1673 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1674 set, in which case give an error. */
1676 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1680 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1681 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1684 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1686 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1689 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1690 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1691 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1694 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1696 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1697 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1699 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1700 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1708 case vtype_filter_int:
1709 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1713 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1717 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1721 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1725 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1729 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1732 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1733 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1734 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1737 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1740 case vtype_load_avg:
1741 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1744 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1745 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1746 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1747 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1748 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1750 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1751 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1752 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1753 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1754 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1755 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1756 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1757 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1758 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1759 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1762 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1763 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1764 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1765 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1766 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1768 case vtype_msgheaders:
1769 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1771 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1772 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1774 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1775 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1776 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1777 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1780 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1781 int len = message_body_visible;
1782 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1783 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1785 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1787 struct stat statbuf;
1788 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1790 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1791 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1792 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1795 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1796 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1800 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1803 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1808 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1812 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1814 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1815 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1817 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1818 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1820 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1821 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1823 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1824 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1826 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1827 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1829 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1830 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1832 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1833 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1835 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1836 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1838 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1839 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1841 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1842 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1844 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1845 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1850 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1851 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1852 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1855 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1857 case vtype_string_func:
1859 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1866 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1867 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1874 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1875 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1880 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1882 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1884 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1889 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1896 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1899 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1900 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1907 /*************************************************
1908 * Read and expand substrings *
1909 *************************************************/
1911 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1912 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1913 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1916 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1917 n maximum number of substrings
1919 sptr points to current string pointer
1920 skipping the skipping flag
1921 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1922 name name of item, for error message
1923 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1926 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1927 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1928 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1929 3 other error (expansion failure)
1933 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1934 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1939 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1940 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1944 if (i < m) return 1;
1948 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1949 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1950 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1951 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1953 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1957 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1958 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1971 /*************************************************
1972 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1973 *************************************************/
1975 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1976 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1977 is added on to expand_string_message.
1979 Argument: the name of the variable
1984 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1986 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1987 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1988 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1990 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1991 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1993 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1999 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2000 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2002 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2003 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2004 FAIL access is denied
2005 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2006 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2010 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2014 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2016 extern int acl_where;
2018 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2019 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2022 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2023 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2028 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2029 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2033 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2035 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2036 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2038 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
2040 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2041 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2042 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2050 /*************************************************
2051 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2052 *************************************************/
2056 s points to the start of the condition text
2057 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2058 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2059 allocation which must be preserved.
2060 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2061 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2062 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2063 where the answer isn't required
2065 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2070 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2072 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2073 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2075 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2076 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2077 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2078 struct stat statbuf;
2083 const uschar *rerror;
2087 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2088 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2091 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2093 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2105 /* All other conditions are named */
2107 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2109 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2114 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2118 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2120 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2123 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2124 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2129 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2133 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2135 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2136 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2137 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2139 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2140 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2141 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2142 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2143 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2144 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2146 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2147 /* {-for-text-editors */
2148 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2149 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2150 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2153 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2154 causes an expansion failure. */
2158 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2161 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2162 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2163 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2164 check_variable_error_message(name);
2167 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2173 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2175 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2176 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2180 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2182 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2183 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2187 /* exists: tests for file existence
2188 isip: tests for any IP address
2189 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2190 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2191 pam: does PAM authentication
2192 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2193 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2194 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2203 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2206 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2207 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2209 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2210 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2211 /* {-for-text-editors */
2212 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2214 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2219 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2221 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2224 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2230 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2231 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2232 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2235 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2239 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2242 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2243 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2246 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2247 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2250 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2251 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2253 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2256 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2258 int old_pool = store_pool;
2259 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2260 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2261 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2262 store_pool = old_pool;
2266 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2267 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2270 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2271 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2274 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2275 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2277 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2278 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2280 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2281 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2287 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2288 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2289 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2290 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2291 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2292 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2293 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2298 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2305 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2306 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2308 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2309 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2311 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2314 case 3: return NULL;
2318 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2323 lookup_value = NULL;
2326 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2327 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2329 *yield = cond == testfor;
2333 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2342 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2344 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2346 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2347 in their own set of braces. */
2349 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2350 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2351 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2353 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2354 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2355 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2357 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2358 "error for saslauthd";
2360 case 3: return NULL;
2362 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2366 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2367 &expand_string_message);
2368 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2369 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2372 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2375 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2376 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2378 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2379 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2380 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2381 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2382 variables if it succeeds
2383 match_address: matches in an address list
2384 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2385 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2386 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2389 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2390 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2391 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2392 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2393 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2394 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2403 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2410 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2421 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2423 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2424 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2425 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2426 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2427 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2428 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2430 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2433 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2434 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2435 "after \"%s\"", name);
2438 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2439 honour_dollar, resetok);
2440 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2441 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2443 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2444 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2445 checking for them individually. */
2447 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2453 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2457 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2458 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2463 /* Result not required */
2465 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2467 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2473 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2477 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2481 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2485 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2489 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2493 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2497 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2501 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2505 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2509 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2513 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2517 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2521 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2525 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2529 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2532 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2533 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2537 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2538 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2541 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2544 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2545 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2546 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2548 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2549 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2550 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2551 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2553 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2554 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2556 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2562 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2563 check_host_block cb;
2565 cb.host_name = US"";
2566 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2568 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2569 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2572 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2573 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2575 rc = match_check_list(
2576 &sub[1], /* the list */
2577 0, /* separator character */
2578 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2579 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2580 check_host, /* function for testing */
2581 &cb, /* argument for function */
2582 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2583 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2584 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2586 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2588 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2589 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2590 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2606 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2612 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2613 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2614 (build-time choice). */
2615 /* }-for-text-editors */
2618 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2619 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2621 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2623 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2628 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2630 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2631 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2632 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2633 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2637 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2638 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2639 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2640 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2642 else if (sublen == 32)
2646 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2648 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2649 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2650 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2654 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2655 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2660 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2662 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2667 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2669 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2670 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2671 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2675 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2676 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2677 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2678 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2680 else if (sublen == 40)
2684 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2686 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2687 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2688 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2692 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2693 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2698 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2699 /* }-for-text-editors */
2704 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2709 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2714 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2716 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2717 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2723 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2724 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2725 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2729 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2730 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2731 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2732 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2737 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2738 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2739 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2741 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2742 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2745 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2751 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2752 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2755 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2758 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2760 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2761 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2766 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2769 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2771 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2772 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2775 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2779 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2780 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2782 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2783 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2787 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2788 /* {-for-text-editors */
2789 if (*s == '}') break;
2790 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2792 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2793 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2797 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2799 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2800 expand_string_message, name);
2803 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2805 /* {-for-text-editors */
2808 /* {-for-text-editors */
2809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2810 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2816 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2818 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2819 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2820 } /* evaluate any more */
2823 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2824 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2825 } /* evaluate any more */
2829 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2833 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2839 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2841 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2842 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2843 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2844 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2845 /* {-for-text-editors */
2846 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2848 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2849 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2853 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2854 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2855 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2857 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2860 expand_string_message, name);
2863 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2865 /* {-for-text-editors */
2868 /* {-for-text-editors */
2869 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2870 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2874 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2875 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2877 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2878 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2881 expand_string_message, name);
2882 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2885 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2886 tempcond? "true":"false");
2888 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2889 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2892 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2897 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2898 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2899 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2900 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2901 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2903 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2904 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2905 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2908 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2914 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2915 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2916 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2917 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2918 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2920 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2921 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2925 case 3: return NULL;
2928 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2932 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2934 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2935 if (t2 != (t + len))
2942 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2943 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2944 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2945 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2949 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2950 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2952 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2953 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2954 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2957 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2959 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2961 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2965 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2969 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2973 /* Unknown condition */
2976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2978 } /* End switch on condition type */
2980 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2982 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2983 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2986 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2987 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2991 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2993 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2994 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2995 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2996 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3006 /*************************************************
3007 * Save numerical variables *
3008 *************************************************/
3010 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3011 restore the numbered variables.
3014 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3015 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3017 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3021 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3024 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3026 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3027 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3034 /*************************************************
3035 * Restore numerical variables *
3036 *************************************************/
3038 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3041 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3042 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3043 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3049 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3050 int *save_expand_nlength)
3053 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3054 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3056 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3057 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3065 /*************************************************
3066 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3067 *************************************************/
3069 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3070 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3071 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3072 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3073 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3076 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3077 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3078 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3079 sptr points to the input string pointer
3080 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3081 sizeptr points to the output string size
3082 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3083 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3084 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3087 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3089 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3093 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3094 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3097 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3098 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3100 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3101 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3102 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3105 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3110 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3114 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3115 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3116 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3117 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3123 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3125 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3127 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3128 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3129 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3131 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3132 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3133 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3134 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3136 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3139 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3141 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3142 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3143 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3144 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3146 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3148 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3149 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3150 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3151 already skipping. */
3153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3156 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3157 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3158 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3159 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3161 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3164 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3167 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3168 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3169 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3170 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3175 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3176 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3178 if (!yes && !skipping)
3180 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3181 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3182 expand_string_message =
3183 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3184 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3190 expand_string_message =
3191 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3196 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3198 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3199 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3201 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3206 /* Get here for other failures */
3211 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3221 /*************************************************
3222 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3223 *************************************************/
3225 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3226 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3229 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3230 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3236 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3238 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3239 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3241 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3245 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3247 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3248 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3250 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3254 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3256 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3257 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3259 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3266 /********************************************************
3267 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3268 ********************************************************/
3270 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3273 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3274 or from the current number of days.
3276 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3277 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3278 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3279 was an error in the conversion.
3284 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3286 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3287 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3288 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3289 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3294 /********************************************************
3295 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3296 ********************************************************/
3298 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3302 address RFC2821 Address to use
3303 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3305 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3308 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3309 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3310 there was an error in the process.
3314 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3316 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3317 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3319 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3320 uschar innerhash[20];
3321 uschar finalhash[20];
3322 uschar innerkey[64];
3323 uschar outerkey[64];
3324 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3326 if (key_num == NULL)
3329 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3332 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3333 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3334 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3335 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3337 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3339 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3340 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3342 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3344 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3345 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3348 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3349 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3350 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3352 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3353 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3354 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3357 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3359 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3360 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3364 return finalhash_hex;
3370 /*************************************************
3371 * Join a file onto the output string *
3372 *************************************************/
3374 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3375 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3376 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3380 yield pointer to the expandable string
3381 sizep pointer to the current size
3382 ptrp pointer to the current position
3383 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3385 Returns: new value of string pointer
3389 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3392 uschar buffer[1024];
3394 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3396 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3398 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3399 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3400 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3401 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3402 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3405 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3413 /*************************************************
3414 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3415 *************************************************/
3417 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3418 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3419 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3422 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3423 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3424 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3425 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3427 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3428 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3431 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3434 static int_eximarith_t
3435 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3438 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3444 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3446 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3448 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3455 static int_eximarith_t
3456 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3461 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3466 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3468 switch (tolower(*s))
3471 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3472 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3473 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3475 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3480 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3484 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3492 static int_eximarith_t
3493 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3497 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3498 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3501 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3502 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3503 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3507 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3514 static int_eximarith_t
3515 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3518 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3521 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3524 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3525 if (*error != NULL) break;
3526 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3527 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3528 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3529 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3530 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3531 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3532 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3533 * to use? There is none.
3534 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3535 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3536 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3537 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3538 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3539 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3540 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3541 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3542 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3544 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3547 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3548 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3558 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3574 static int_eximarith_t
3575 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3578 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3581 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3584 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3585 if (*error != NULL) break;
3586 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3594 static int_eximarith_t
3595 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3598 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3601 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3606 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3607 if (*error != NULL) break;
3608 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3616 static int_eximarith_t
3617 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3620 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3627 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3628 if (*error != NULL) break;
3637 static int_eximarith_t
3638 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3641 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3648 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3649 if (*error != NULL) break;
3658 static int_eximarith_t
3659 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3662 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3669 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3670 if (*error != NULL) break;
3680 /*************************************************
3682 *************************************************/
3684 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3685 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3687 \... normal escaping rules
3688 $name substitutes the variable
3690 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3691 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3692 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3694 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3695 them here in detail any more.
3697 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3698 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3699 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3700 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3701 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3703 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3704 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3705 happening lower down.
3707 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3708 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3709 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3710 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3711 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3713 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3714 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3715 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3716 $message_headers which can get very long.
3718 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3719 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3720 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3721 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3722 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3723 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3726 string the string to be expanded
3727 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3728 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3729 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3730 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3731 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3732 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3733 FALSE if it's just another character
3734 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3737 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3738 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3739 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3740 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3744 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3745 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3748 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3750 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3752 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3753 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3754 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3756 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3757 expand_string_message = US"";
3764 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3765 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3766 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3767 the escapes are the standard set. */
3773 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3780 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3781 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3782 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3788 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3790 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3797 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3798 looking for a terminating } character. */
3801 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3803 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3805 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3809 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3810 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3811 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3812 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3813 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3814 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3817 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3822 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3824 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3827 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3829 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3836 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3837 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3838 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3839 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3840 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3841 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3843 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3844 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3845 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3846 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3848 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3849 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3850 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3851 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3855 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3864 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3867 expand_string_message =
3868 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3869 check_variable_error_message(name);
3874 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3875 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3876 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3877 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3878 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3880 len = Ustrlen(value);
3881 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3887 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3895 s = read_number(&n, s);
3896 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3897 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3902 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3904 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3906 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3910 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3911 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3913 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3916 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3919 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3922 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3923 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3930 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3934 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3935 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3938 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3939 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3943 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3944 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3945 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3946 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3947 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3948 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3949 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3953 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3955 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3958 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3960 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3962 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3964 if (skipping) continue;
3967 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3972 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
3974 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3978 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3980 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3985 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3986 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3987 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3988 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3994 int save_expand_nmax =
3995 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3998 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3999 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4002 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4003 cond? "true" : "false");
4007 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4008 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4010 switch(process_yesno(
4011 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4012 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4013 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4014 &s, /* input pointer */
4015 &yield, /* output pointer */
4016 &size, /* output size */
4017 &ptr, /* output current point */
4018 US"if", /* condition type */
4021 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4022 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4025 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4028 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4029 save_expand_nlength);
4033 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4034 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4035 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4036 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4037 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4038 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4042 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4043 int expand_setup = 0;
4045 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
4046 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4047 int save_expand_nmax =
4048 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4050 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4052 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4056 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4057 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4059 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4060 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4062 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4063 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4064 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4065 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4069 /* Find out the type of database */
4073 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4077 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4078 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4079 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4081 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4083 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4087 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4089 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4090 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4092 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4096 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4100 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4101 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4103 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4108 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4116 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4117 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4122 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4123 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4124 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4127 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4128 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4129 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4130 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4131 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4133 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4134 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4135 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4136 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4140 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4143 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4149 if (*filename != '/')
4151 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4152 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4155 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4156 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4160 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4161 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4162 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4163 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4164 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4165 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4166 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4168 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4169 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4170 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4171 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4174 lookup_value = NULL;
4177 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4180 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4183 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4184 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4185 if (search_find_defer)
4187 expand_string_message =
4188 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4189 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4192 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4195 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4196 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4198 switch(process_yesno(
4199 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4200 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4201 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4202 &s, /* input pointer */
4203 &yield, /* output pointer */
4204 &size, /* output size */
4205 &ptr, /* output current point */
4206 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4209 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4210 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4213 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4214 at this level, and continue. */
4216 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4217 save_expand_nlength);
4221 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4222 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4223 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4224 arguments (defined below). */
4226 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4230 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4231 "is not included in this binary";
4234 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4236 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4239 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4241 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4245 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4246 US"perl", &resetok))
4248 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4250 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4253 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4255 if (skipping) continue;
4257 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4259 if (!opt_perl_started)
4262 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4264 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4265 "using the Perl interpreter";
4268 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4269 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4270 if (initerror != NULL)
4272 expand_string_message =
4273 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4276 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4279 /* Call the function */
4281 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4282 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4283 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4285 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4286 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4287 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4289 if (new_yield == NULL)
4291 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4293 expand_string_message =
4294 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4295 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4296 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4301 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4302 set during a callback from Perl. */
4304 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4308 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4310 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4311 as BATV-signed return path */
4318 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4320 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4322 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4325 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4326 if (skipping) continue;
4328 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4329 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4330 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4332 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4336 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4337 key number, or unset. */
4339 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4340 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4342 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4346 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4349 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4353 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4356 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4357 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4358 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4359 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4360 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4361 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4362 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4363 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4368 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4370 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4373 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4377 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4378 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4379 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4380 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4382 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4383 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4387 /* Reset expansion variables */
4388 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4389 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4390 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4392 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4394 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4396 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4399 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4402 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4404 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4405 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4406 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4407 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4408 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4410 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4411 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4412 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4413 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4414 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4416 /* Set up expansion variables */
4417 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4418 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4419 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4420 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4421 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4423 /* Now expand the second argument */
4424 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4426 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4428 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4431 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4433 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4438 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4445 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4447 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4448 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4449 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4451 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4452 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4454 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4455 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4456 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4458 if (iexpire >= inow)
4460 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4461 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4465 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4466 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4471 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4472 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4475 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4476 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4478 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4480 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4482 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4485 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4486 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4488 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4490 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4491 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4493 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4494 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4498 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4499 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4502 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4504 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4506 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4513 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4515 case EITEM_READFILE:
4520 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4522 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4526 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4528 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4530 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4533 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4535 if (skipping) continue;
4537 /* Open the file and read it */
4539 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4542 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4546 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4551 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4553 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4559 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4563 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4565 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4569 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4570 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4572 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4574 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4575 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4576 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4579 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4581 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4583 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4586 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4591 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4593 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4594 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4598 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4600 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4603 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4604 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4606 /* Sort out the port */
4608 if (port_name == NULL)
4610 expand_string_message =
4611 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4614 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4616 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4619 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4620 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4622 expand_string_message =
4623 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4629 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4630 if (service_info == NULL)
4632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4636 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4639 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4640 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4644 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4649 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4656 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4657 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4660 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4662 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4666 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4672 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4677 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4679 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4680 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4682 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4684 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4686 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4687 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4689 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4691 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4692 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4697 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4698 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4699 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4702 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4705 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4707 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4708 that reads a file can be used. */
4710 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4711 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4713 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4717 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4718 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4723 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4728 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4729 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4733 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4735 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4736 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4738 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4741 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4742 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4743 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4746 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4747 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4748 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4749 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4750 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4751 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4752 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4753 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4757 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4769 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4771 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4775 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4776 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4777 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4778 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4779 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4780 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4782 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4788 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4789 arg, /* raw command */
4790 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4791 0, /* not relevant when... */
4792 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4793 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4794 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4799 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4801 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4805 expand_string_message =
4806 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4810 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4814 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4815 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4816 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4818 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4819 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4821 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4825 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4826 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4829 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4831 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4833 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4834 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4837 else if (runrc == -257)
4838 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4842 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4849 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4851 switch(process_yesno(
4852 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4853 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4854 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4855 &s, /* input pointer */
4856 &yield, /* output pointer */
4857 &size, /* output size */
4858 &ptr, /* output current point */
4859 US"run", /* condition type */
4862 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4863 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4869 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4877 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4879 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4881 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4884 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4885 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4887 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4889 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4893 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4900 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4901 expanded arguments. */
4911 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4914 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4915 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4918 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4919 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4921 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4923 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4926 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4927 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4928 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4934 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4941 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4943 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4944 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4945 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4947 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4948 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4954 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4955 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4956 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4957 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4958 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4960 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4961 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4965 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4966 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4967 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4969 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4970 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4972 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4973 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4982 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4983 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4985 unsigned int keylen;
4987 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4988 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4989 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4990 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4991 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4992 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4994 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4996 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4998 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5001 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5004 use_base = &md5_base;
5008 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5011 use_base = &sha1_base;
5017 expand_string_message =
5018 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5023 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5025 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5028 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5030 chash_start(type, use_base);
5031 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5036 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5038 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5039 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5041 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5043 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5044 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5047 /* Now do the hashes */
5049 chash_start(type, use_base);
5050 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5051 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5053 chash_start(type, use_base);
5054 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5055 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5057 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5060 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5062 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5063 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5066 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5067 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5069 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5074 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5075 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5080 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5083 const uschar *rerror;
5086 int save_expand_nmax =
5087 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5089 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5091 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5093 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5096 /* Compile the regular expression */
5098 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5104 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5108 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5109 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5110 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5113 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5114 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5119 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5120 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5121 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5125 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5126 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5127 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5128 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5129 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5130 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5140 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5144 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5146 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5148 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5150 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5151 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5155 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5157 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5158 ovector[0] - moffset);
5159 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5160 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5161 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5163 moffset = ovector[1];
5167 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5168 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5169 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5170 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5171 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5172 the next character. */
5174 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5176 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5177 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5181 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5183 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5184 save_expand_nlength);
5188 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5189 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5195 int field_number = 1;
5196 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5197 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5199 int save_expand_nmax =
5200 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5202 /* Read the arguments */
5204 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5206 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5207 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5209 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5210 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5211 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5213 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5214 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5215 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5216 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5224 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5228 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5231 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5233 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5243 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5247 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5248 field_number_set = TRUE;
5252 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5255 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5256 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5258 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5259 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5260 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5262 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5263 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5265 switch(process_yesno(
5266 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5267 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5268 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5269 &s, /* input pointer */
5270 &yield, /* output pointer */
5271 &size, /* output size */
5272 &ptr, /* output current point */
5273 US"extract", /* condition type */
5276 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5277 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5280 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5282 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5283 save_expand_nlength);
5288 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5290 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5293 int field_number = 1;
5294 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5296 int save_expand_nmax =
5297 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5299 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5301 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5303 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5304 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5305 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5307 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5308 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5309 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5311 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5312 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5320 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5324 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5327 if (!*p && !skipping)
5329 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5339 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5342 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5350 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5351 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5353 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5355 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5356 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5358 switch(process_yesno(
5359 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5360 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5361 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5362 &s, /* input pointer */
5363 &yield, /* output pointer */
5364 &size, /* output size */
5365 &ptr, /* output current point */
5366 US"extract", /* condition type */
5369 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5370 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5373 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5375 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5376 save_expand_nlength);
5382 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5384 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5386 int save_expand_nmax =
5387 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5389 /* Read the field argument */
5390 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5391 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5392 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5393 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5394 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5395 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5396 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5401 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5405 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5409 /* inspect the cert argument */
5410 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5411 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5412 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5415 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5416 "be a certificate variable";
5419 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5420 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5421 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5424 lookup_value = NULL;
5427 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5428 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5430 switch(process_yesno(
5431 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5432 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5433 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5434 &s, /* input pointer */
5435 &yield, /* output pointer */
5436 &size, /* output size */
5437 &ptr, /* output current point */
5438 US"extract", /* condition type */
5441 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5442 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5445 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5446 save_expand_nlength);
5449 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5451 /* Handle list operations */
5459 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5460 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5461 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5462 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5464 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5465 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5467 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5468 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5469 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5471 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5473 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5474 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5475 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5476 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5477 lookup_value = temp;
5478 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5481 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5482 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5486 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5487 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5488 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5489 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5490 the normal internal expansion function. */
5492 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5494 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5495 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5499 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5505 expand_string_message, name);
5509 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5512 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5513 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5517 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5520 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5525 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5526 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5528 if (skipping) continue;
5529 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5531 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5533 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5535 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5538 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5540 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5541 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5542 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5543 expand_string_message, name);
5546 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5547 condresult? "true":"false");
5549 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5551 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5554 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5558 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5561 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5562 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5563 expand_string_message, name);
5566 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5568 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5569 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5573 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5574 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5575 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5576 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5577 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5578 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5580 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5581 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5583 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5584 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5588 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5589 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5591 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5592 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5595 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5596 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5600 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5601 final one at the end. */
5603 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5604 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5606 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5609 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5611 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5612 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5613 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5616 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5617 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5618 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5620 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5622 /* Restore preserved $item */
5624 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5629 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5630 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5631 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5632 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5634 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5637 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5638 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5639 "is not included in this binary";
5642 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5645 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5648 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5650 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5652 expand_string_message =
5653 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5657 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5658 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5660 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5662 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5665 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5667 if (skipping) continue;
5669 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5670 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5672 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5675 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5678 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5679 argv[0], dlerror());
5680 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5683 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5684 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5685 t->data.ptr = handle;
5686 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5689 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5690 function pointer. */
5692 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5696 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5697 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5701 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5702 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5703 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5704 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5705 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5706 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5710 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5711 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5714 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5715 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5720 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5721 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5722 else if(status != FAIL)
5723 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5724 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5728 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5729 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5731 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5732 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5733 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5741 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5743 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5744 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5745 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5746 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5748 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5749 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5751 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5752 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5753 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5754 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5755 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5756 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5759 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5760 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5770 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5772 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5773 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5774 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5784 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5785 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5790 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5791 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5792 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5793 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5794 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5796 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5798 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5805 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5808 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5809 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5812 t = string_base62(n);
5813 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5817 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5823 unsigned long int n = 0;
5826 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5829 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5830 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5834 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5836 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5843 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5844 if (expanded == NULL)
5846 expand_string_message =
5847 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5848 expand_string_message);
5851 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5858 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5859 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5860 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5867 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5868 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5869 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5875 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5877 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
5878 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5888 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5889 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5890 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5896 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5898 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
5899 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5909 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5910 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5911 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5917 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5919 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
5920 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
5924 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
5927 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5937 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5939 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5941 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5951 "number of characters", sub);
5955 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5957 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5958 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5970 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5971 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5975 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5979 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5982 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5983 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5984 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5986 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5991 /* count the number of list elements */
6000 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6001 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6002 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6006 /* expand a named list given the name */
6007 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6011 tree_node *t = NULL;
6015 uschar * suffix = US"";
6016 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6019 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6020 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6022 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6023 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6024 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6025 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6027 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6029 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6030 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6031 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6032 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6034 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6042 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6043 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6045 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6050 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6052 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6054 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6056 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6060 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6062 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6063 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6065 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6069 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6070 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6072 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6073 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6075 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6076 item = (uschar *)cp;
6078 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6081 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6082 item = (uschar *)cp;
6086 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6091 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6092 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6099 int mask, maskoffset;
6100 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6105 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6110 if (maskoffset == 0)
6112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6117 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6119 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6126 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6128 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6129 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6130 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6132 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6134 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6135 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6140 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6144 int start, end, domain;
6145 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6149 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6151 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6152 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6154 else if (domain != 0)
6157 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6165 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6166 uschar *address, *error;
6168 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6170 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6171 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6172 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6176 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6177 uschar saveend = *p;
6179 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6183 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6184 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6185 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6186 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6187 character, or is an empty string. */
6189 if (address != NULL)
6191 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6192 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6196 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6197 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6199 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6202 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6203 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6204 address += seglen + 1;
6207 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6208 redundant final one at the end. */
6210 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6213 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6217 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6220 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6221 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6226 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6227 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6229 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6230 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6232 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6236 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6239 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6240 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6244 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6245 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6247 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6249 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6250 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6251 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6252 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6257 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6263 else if (*t == '\r')
6264 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6267 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6268 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6269 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6272 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6274 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6278 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6283 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6285 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6287 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6290 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6294 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6295 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6296 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6300 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6301 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6306 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6310 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6311 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6315 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6319 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6320 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6325 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6326 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6330 uschar buffer[2048];
6331 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6332 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6333 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6337 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6343 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6344 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6347 expand_string_message = error;
6350 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6354 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6364 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6366 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6371 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6373 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6377 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6379 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6391 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6393 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6394 complete = 1; /* error */
6398 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6399 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6400 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6402 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6403 complete = -1; /* error */
6405 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6406 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6412 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6414 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6416 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6419 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6421 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6426 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6429 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6432 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6434 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6437 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6439 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6442 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6443 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6444 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6448 bytes_left = index = 0;
6449 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6451 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6452 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6453 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6459 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6463 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6464 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6468 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6473 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6474 uschar *error = NULL;
6475 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6478 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6479 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6483 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6484 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6488 /* Handle time period formating */
6492 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6495 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6496 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6499 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6500 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6504 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6507 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6508 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6510 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6511 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6514 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6515 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6519 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6523 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6524 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6528 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6533 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6534 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6538 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6539 whichever is the shorter;
6541 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6542 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6543 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6545 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6546 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6547 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6549 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6550 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6551 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6576 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6579 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6585 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6586 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6591 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6594 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6599 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6603 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6605 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6607 expand_string_message =
6608 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6611 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6615 /* Perform the required operation */
6618 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6619 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6620 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6621 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6622 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6624 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6625 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6635 uschar **modetable[3];
6640 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6642 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6646 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6648 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6649 sub, strerror(errno));
6653 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6655 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6656 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6657 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6658 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6659 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6660 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6663 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6664 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6665 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6667 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6669 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6674 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6675 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6676 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6677 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6678 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6679 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6680 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6684 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6688 int_eximarith_t max;
6691 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6692 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6694 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6695 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6699 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6701 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6703 int family, maskptr;
6704 uschar reversed[128];
6706 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6709 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6710 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6713 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6714 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6718 /* Unknown operator */
6721 expand_string_message =
6722 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6727 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6728 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6729 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6730 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6731 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6732 ($message_headers). */
6740 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6744 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6747 expand_string_message =
6748 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6749 check_variable_error_message(name);
6752 len = Ustrlen(value);
6753 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6759 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6763 /* Else there's something wrong */
6765 expand_string_message =
6766 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6767 "in a variable reference)", name);
6771 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6772 terminating brace. */
6774 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6776 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6777 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6779 US"missing } at end of string";
6783 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6784 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6785 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6787 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6789 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6791 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6792 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6793 will be optimal store usage. */
6795 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6796 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6800 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6802 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6806 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6807 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6810 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6811 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6812 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6814 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6816 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6817 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6820 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6823 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6824 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6825 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6827 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6832 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6833 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6835 Argument: the string to be expanded
6836 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6837 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6841 expand_string(uschar *string)
6843 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6844 malformed_header = FALSE;
6845 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6846 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6851 /*************************************************
6853 *************************************************/
6855 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6856 new bit of store. This function does that.
6858 Argument: the string to be expanded
6859 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6863 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6865 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6866 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6872 /*************************************************
6873 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6874 *************************************************/
6876 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6879 string the string to be expanded
6880 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6882 Returns: the integer value, or
6883 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6884 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6885 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6889 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6891 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
6895 /*************************************************
6896 * Interpret string as an integer *
6897 *************************************************/
6899 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
6901 This function is used inside the expansion code.
6904 s the string to be expanded
6905 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6907 Returns: the integer value, or
6908 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
6909 -2 for an integer interpretation error
6910 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6913 static int_eximarith_t
6914 expanded_string_integer(uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
6916 int_eximarith_t value;
6917 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6920 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6922 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6924 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6925 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6926 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6929 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6931 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6932 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6933 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6934 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6938 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6942 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6947 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6951 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6953 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6955 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6959 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6964 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6969 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6970 else value *= 1024*1024;
6974 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6975 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6979 if (errno == ERANGE)
6980 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6983 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6984 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
6988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6993 /*************************************************
6994 **************************************************
6995 * Stand-alone test program *
6996 **************************************************
6997 *************************************************/
7003 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7005 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7006 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7007 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
7008 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7009 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7013 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7014 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7016 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7017 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7025 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7028 uschar buffer[1024];
7030 debug_selector = D_v;
7031 debug_file = stderr;
7032 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7033 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7035 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7037 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7039 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7042 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7043 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7045 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7049 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7052 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7055 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7057 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7058 redis_servers = argv[i];
7062 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7066 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7068 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7069 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7073 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7076 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7077 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7080 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7081 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7084 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7086 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7088 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7089 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7092 printf("%s\n", yield);
7093 store_reset(reset_point);
7097 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7098 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7099 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7113 /* End of expand.c */