1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Thanks to Petr Cech for contributing the original code for these
9 functions. Thanks to Joachim Wieland for the initial patch for the Unix domain
13 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 #include <libpq-fe.h> /* The system header */
17 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
19 typedef struct pgsql_connection {
20 struct pgsql_connection *next;
25 static pgsql_connection *pgsql_connections = NULL;
29 /*************************************************
31 *************************************************/
33 /* See local README for interface description. */
36 pgsql_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
38 return (void *)(1); /* Just return something non-null */
43 /*************************************************
45 *************************************************/
47 /* See local README for interface description. */
53 while ((cn = pgsql_connections) != NULL)
55 pgsql_connections = cn->next;
56 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("close PGSQL connection: %s\n", cn->server);
62 /*************************************************
63 * Notice processor function for pgsql *
64 *************************************************/
66 /* This function is passed to pgsql below, and called for any PostgreSQL
67 "notices". By default they are written to stderr, which is undesirable.
70 arg an opaque user cookie (not used)
77 notice_processor(void *arg, const char *message)
79 arg = arg; /* Keep compiler happy */
80 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("PGSQL: %s\n", message);
85 /*************************************************
86 * Internal search function *
87 *************************************************/
89 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
90 single server. The server string is of the form "server/dbname/user/password".
92 PostgreSQL supports connections through Unix domain sockets. This is usually
93 faster and costs less cpu time than a TCP/IP connection. However it can only be
94 used if the mail server runs on the same machine as the database server. A
95 configuration line for PostgreSQL via Unix domain sockets looks like this:
97 hide pgsql_servers = (/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432)/db/user/password[:<nextserver>]
99 We enclose the path name in parentheses so that its slashes aren't visually
100 confused with the delimiters for the other pgsql_server settings.
102 For TCP/IP connections, the server is a host name and optional port (with a
106 1) All three '/' must be present.
107 2) If host is omitted the local unix socket is used.
110 query the query string
111 server the server string; this is in dynamic memory and can be updated
112 resultptr where to store the result
113 errmsg where to point an error message
114 defer_break set TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
115 do_cache set FALSE if data is changed
117 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
121 perform_pgsql_search(const uschar *query, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
122 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, uint *do_cache)
124 PGconn *pg_conn = NULL;
125 PGresult *pg_result = NULL;
127 gstring * result = NULL;
129 unsigned int num_fields, num_tuples;
130 pgsql_connection *cn;
131 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
132 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
135 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument. The order is host or
136 path, database, user, password. We can write to the string, since it is in a
137 nextinlist temporary buffer. The copy of the string that is used for caching
138 has the password removed. This copy is also used for debugging output. */
140 for (int i = 2; i >= 0; i--)
142 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
145 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete pgSQL server data: %s",
146 (i == 2)? server : server_copy);
152 if (i == 2) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
155 /* The total server string has now been truncated so that what is left at the
156 start is the identification of the server (host or path). See if we have a
157 cached connection to the server. */
159 for (cn = pgsql_connections; cn; cn = cn->next)
160 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
162 pg_conn = cn->handle;
166 /* If there is no cached connection, we must set one up. */
172 /* For a Unix domain socket connection, the path is in parentheses */
176 uschar *last_slash, *last_dot, *p;
179 while (*p && *p != ')') p++;
182 last_slash = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
183 last_dot = Ustrrchr(server, '.');
185 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("PGSQL new connection: socket=%s "
186 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
188 /* A valid socket name looks like this: /var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432
189 We have to call PQsetdbLogin with '/var/run/postgresql' as the hostname
190 argument and put '5432' into the port variable. */
192 if (!last_slash || !last_dot)
194 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL invalid filename for socket: %s", server);
199 /* Terminate the path name and set up the port: we'll have something like
200 server = "/var/run/postgresql" and port = "5432". */
206 /* Host connection; sort out the port */
211 if ((p = Ustrchr(server, ':')))
217 if (Ustrchr(server, '/'))
219 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in pgSQL server hostname: %s",
225 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("PGSQL new connection: host=%s port=%s "
226 "database=%s user=%s\n", server, port, sdata[0], sdata[1]);
229 /* If the database is the empty string, set it NULL - the query must then
232 if (sdata[0][0] == 0) sdata[0] = NULL;
234 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
236 pg_conn=PQsetdbLogin(
237 /* host port options tty database user passwd */
238 CS server, CS port, NULL, NULL, CS sdata[0], CS sdata[1], CS sdata[2]);
240 if(PQstatus(pg_conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
242 reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
243 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL connection failed: %s",
244 PQerrorMessage(pg_conn));
249 /* Set the client encoding to SQL_ASCII, which means that the server will
250 not try to interpret the query as being in any fancy encoding such as UTF-8
251 or other multibyte code that might cause problems with escaping. */
253 PQsetClientEncoding(pg_conn, "SQL_ASCII");
255 /* Set the notice processor to prevent notices from being written to stderr
256 (which is what the default does). Our function (above) just produces debug
259 PQsetNoticeProcessor(pg_conn, notice_processor, NULL);
261 /* Add the connection to the cache */
263 cn = store_get(sizeof(pgsql_connection), FALSE);
264 cn->server = server_copy;
265 cn->handle = pg_conn;
266 cn->next = pgsql_connections;
267 pgsql_connections = cn;
270 /* Else use a previously cached connection */
274 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("PGSQL using cached connection for %s\n",
280 pg_result = PQexec(pg_conn, CS query);
281 switch(PQresultStatus(pg_result))
283 case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
284 case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
285 /* The command was successful but did not return any data since it was
286 not SELECT but either an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement. Tell the
287 high level code to not cache this query, and clean the current cache for
288 this handle by setting *do_cache zero. */
290 result = string_cat(result, US PQcmdTuples(pg_result));
292 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("PGSQL: command does not return any data "
293 "but was successful. Rows affected: %s\n", string_from_gstring(result));
296 case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
300 /* This was the original code:
301 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s\n",
302 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result));
303 This was suggested by a user:
306 *errmsg = string_sprintf("PGSQL: query failed: %s (%s) (%s)\n",
307 PQresultErrorMessage(pg_result),
308 PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(pg_result)), query);
312 /* Result is in pg_result. Find the number of fields returned. If this is one,
313 we don't add field names to the data. Otherwise we do. If the query did not
314 return anything we skip the for loop; this also applies to the case
317 num_fields = PQnfields(pg_result);
318 num_tuples = PQntuples(pg_result);
320 /* Get the fields and construct the result string. If there is more than one
321 row, we insert '\n' between them. */
323 for (int i = 0; i < num_tuples; i++)
326 result = string_catn(result, US"\n", 1);
329 result = string_catn(result,
330 US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, 0), PQgetlength(pg_result, i, 0));
332 for (int j = 0; j < num_fields; j++)
334 uschar *tmp = US PQgetvalue(pg_result, i, j);
335 result = lf_quote(US PQfname(pg_result, j), tmp, Ustrlen(tmp), result);
339 /* If result is NULL then no data has been found and so we return FAIL. */
344 *errmsg = US"PGSQL: no data found";
347 /* Get here by goto from various error checks. */
351 /* Free store for any result that was got; don't close the connection, as
354 if (pg_result) PQclear(pg_result);
356 /* Non-NULL result indicates a successful result */
360 gstring_release_unused(result);
361 *resultptr = string_from_gstring(result);
366 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("%s\n", *errmsg);
367 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
374 /*************************************************
376 *************************************************/
378 /* See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
379 arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
380 query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
381 shared with other SQL lookups. */
384 pgsql_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, const uschar *query, int length,
385 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, uint *do_cache)
387 return lf_sqlperform(US"PostgreSQL", US"pgsql_servers", pgsql_servers, query,
388 result, errmsg, do_cache, perform_pgsql_search);
393 /*************************************************
394 * Quote entry point *
395 *************************************************/
397 /* The characters that always need to be quoted (with backslash) are newline,
398 tab, carriage return, backspace, backslash itself, and the quote characters.
400 The original code quoted single quotes as \' which is documented as valid in
401 the O'Reilly book "Practical PostgreSQL" (first edition) as an alternative to
402 the SQL standard '' way of representing a single quote as data. However, in
403 June 2006 there was some security issue with using \' and so this has been
406 [Note: There is a function called PQescapeStringConn() that quotes strings.
407 This cannot be used because it needs a PGconn argument (the connection handle).
408 Why, I don't know. Seems odd for just string escaping...]
411 s the string to be quoted
412 opt additional option text or NULL if none
414 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
418 pgsql_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
425 if (opt != NULL) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
427 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
428 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL) count++;
430 if (count == 0) return s;
431 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1, is_tainted(s));
433 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
440 else if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\"\\", c) != NULL)
445 case '\n': *t++ = 'n';
447 case '\t': *t++ = 't';
449 case '\r': *t++ = 'r';
451 case '\b': *t++ = 'b';
465 /*************************************************
466 * Version reporting entry point *
467 *************************************************/
469 /* See local README for interface description. */
471 #include "../version.h"
474 pgsql_version_report(FILE *f)
477 fprintf(f, "Library version: PostgreSQL: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
480 /* Version reporting: there appears to be no available information about
481 the client library in libpq-fe.h; once you have a connection object, you
482 can access the server version and the chosen protocol version, but those
483 aren't really what we want. It might make sense to debug_printf those
484 when the connection is established though? */
488 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
489 US"pgsql", /* lookup name */
490 lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
491 pgsql_open, /* open function */
492 NULL, /* no check function */
493 pgsql_find, /* find function */
494 NULL, /* no close function */
495 pgsql_tidy, /* tidy function */
496 pgsql_quote, /* quoting function */
497 pgsql_version_report /* version reporting */
501 #define pgsql_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
504 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
505 lookup_module_info pgsql_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
507 /* End of lookups/pgsql.c */