1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
249 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
296 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
297 be in alphabetical order. */
299 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
303 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
340 US"match_local_part",
365 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
390 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
400 /* Types of table entry */
403 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
404 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
405 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
407 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
408 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
409 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
410 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
411 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
412 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
413 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
414 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
415 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
416 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
417 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
418 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
419 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
420 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
421 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
422 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
423 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
424 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
425 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
426 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
427 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
428 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
429 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
430 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
431 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
433 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
437 /* Type for main variable table */
445 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
453 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
455 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
457 static var_entry var_table[] = {
458 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
459 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
460 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
461 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
462 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
463 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
464 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
465 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
466 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
467 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
468 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
469 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
470 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
471 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
472 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
473 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
474 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
475 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
476 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
477 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
478 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
480 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
481 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
482 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
483 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
484 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
485 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
488 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
489 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
490 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
491 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
493 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
494 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
495 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
496 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
497 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
498 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
499 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
500 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
501 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
502 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
503 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
504 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
505 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
506 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
507 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
510 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
511 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
512 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
513 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
514 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
515 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
516 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
517 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
518 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
519 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
520 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
521 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
522 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
523 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
524 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
525 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
526 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
527 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
528 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
529 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
530 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
532 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
533 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
534 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
535 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
536 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
538 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
539 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
540 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
541 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
542 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
543 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
544 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
545 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
547 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
548 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
550 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
552 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
553 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
554 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
555 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
556 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
557 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
558 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
559 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
560 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
561 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
562 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
563 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
564 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
565 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
566 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
567 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
568 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
570 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
572 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
573 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
574 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
575 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
576 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
577 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
578 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
580 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
581 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
582 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
583 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
584 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
585 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
586 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
587 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
588 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
590 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
591 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
592 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
593 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
594 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
595 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
596 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
597 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
598 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
599 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
600 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
602 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
604 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
605 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
606 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
607 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
608 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
609 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
610 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
611 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
612 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
613 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
614 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
615 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
616 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
617 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
618 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
619 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
620 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
622 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
623 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
624 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
625 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
626 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
627 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
628 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
629 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
630 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
631 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
632 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
633 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
634 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
635 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
636 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
637 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
638 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
640 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
642 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
643 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
644 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
645 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
646 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
647 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
648 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
650 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
651 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
652 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
653 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
654 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
655 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
656 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
657 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
658 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
659 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
660 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
661 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
662 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
663 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
664 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
665 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
666 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
667 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
668 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
669 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
670 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
672 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
673 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
674 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
675 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
676 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
677 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
678 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
679 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
680 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
681 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
683 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
684 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
685 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
686 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
687 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
688 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
689 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
690 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
691 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
692 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
693 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
694 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
695 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
696 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
697 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
698 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
699 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
700 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
701 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
702 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
703 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
704 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
705 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
706 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
707 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
708 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
709 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
710 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
711 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
712 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
713 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
714 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
715 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
716 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
717 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
718 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
719 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
720 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
723 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
724 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
725 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
726 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
727 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
728 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
730 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
731 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
732 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
733 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
734 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
735 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
736 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
737 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
738 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
739 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
741 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
743 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
744 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
745 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
746 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
748 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
749 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
751 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
752 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
753 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
754 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
755 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
756 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
757 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
760 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
762 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
763 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
764 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
765 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
767 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
769 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
770 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
771 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
772 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
773 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
774 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
777 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
780 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
783 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
785 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
788 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
789 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
790 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
791 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
792 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
793 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
794 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
795 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
796 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
797 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
798 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
799 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
800 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
801 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
802 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
803 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
804 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
805 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
808 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
809 static uschar var_buffer[256];
810 static BOOL malformed_header;
812 /* For textual hashes */
814 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
815 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
818 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
820 /* For numeric hashes */
822 static unsigned int prime[] = {
823 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
824 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
825 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
827 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
829 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
830 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
832 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
833 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
835 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
836 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
838 /* flags for find_header() */
839 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
840 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
841 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
844 /*************************************************
845 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
846 *************************************************/
848 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
849 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
852 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
853 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
854 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
855 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
856 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
858 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
859 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
861 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
863 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
865 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
867 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
869 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
871 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
875 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
881 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
883 /*************************************************
884 * Binary chop search on a table *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
890 name the name that is being sought
891 table the table to search
892 table_size the number of items in the table
894 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
898 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
900 uschar **bot = table;
901 uschar **top = table + table_size;
905 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
906 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
907 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
908 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
916 /*************************************************
917 * Check a condition string *
918 *************************************************/
920 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
921 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
922 forced fail or lookup defer.
924 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
925 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
926 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
928 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
931 condition the condition string
932 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
935 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
939 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
942 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
945 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
947 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
950 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
951 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
958 /*************************************************
959 * Pseudo-random number generation *
960 *************************************************/
962 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
963 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
964 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
965 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
967 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
968 appallingly bad randomness.
970 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
975 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
979 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
982 vaguely_random_number(int max)
985 # undef vaguely_random_number
987 static pid_t pid = 0;
990 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
995 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
996 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
997 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
998 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1001 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1002 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1003 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1008 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1009 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1013 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1020 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1021 return arc4random() % max;
1022 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1023 return random() % max;
1025 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1026 return random_number(max);
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * Pick out a name from a string *
1035 *************************************************/
1037 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1040 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1041 max is the length of the buffer
1042 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1043 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1045 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1047 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1048 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1051 static const uschar *
1052 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1055 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1057 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1066 /*************************************************
1067 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1068 *************************************************/
1070 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1071 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1072 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1073 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1074 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1077 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1078 max is the length of the buffer
1079 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1080 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1082 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1085 static const uschar *
1086 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1088 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1089 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1090 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1091 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1093 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1104 /*************************************************
1105 * Pick out a number from a string *
1106 *************************************************/
1109 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1110 s points to the first digit of the number
1112 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1114 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1115 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1118 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1121 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1125 static const uschar *
1126 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1129 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1135 /*************************************************
1136 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1137 *************************************************/
1139 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1142 key points to the name of the key
1143 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1145 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1146 a pointer to the subfield's data
1150 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1152 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1155 /* Loop to search for the key */
1161 const uschar * dkey = s;
1163 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1164 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1165 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1166 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1168 data = string_dequote(&s);
1169 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1181 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1184 int last = var_table_size;
1186 while (last > first)
1188 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1189 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1191 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1192 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1193 return &var_table[middle];
1198 /*************************************************
1199 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1200 *************************************************/
1202 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1203 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1204 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1205 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1208 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1211 field number of field to be extracted,
1212 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1213 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1214 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1216 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1217 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1221 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1226 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1228 if (field == 0) return s;
1230 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1231 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1232 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1234 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1240 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1241 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1242 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1246 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1247 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1251 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1257 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1261 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1272 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1274 const uschar * tlist = list;
1280 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1283 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1284 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1285 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1289 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1290 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1297 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1299 static certfield certfields[] =
1300 { /* linear search; no special order */
1301 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1302 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1303 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1304 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1305 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1306 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1307 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1308 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1309 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1310 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1311 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1315 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1319 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1321 expand_string_message =
1322 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1323 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1325 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1326 want to do that in future */
1327 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1329 expand_string_message =
1330 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1331 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1333 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1336 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1337 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1339 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1340 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1342 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1344 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1346 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1349 expand_string_message =
1350 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1353 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1355 /*************************************************
1356 * Extract a substring from a string *
1357 *************************************************/
1359 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1362 subject the input string
1363 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1364 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1365 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1366 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1367 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1368 len set to the length of the returned string
1370 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1374 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1376 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1378 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1382 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1383 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1384 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1390 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1394 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1396 else if (value2 < 0)
1403 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1404 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1405 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1409 if (value1 > sublen)
1414 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1417 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1418 the required characters. */
1420 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1422 return subject + value1;
1428 /*************************************************
1429 * Old-style hash of a string *
1430 *************************************************/
1432 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1435 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1436 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1437 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1438 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1439 len set to the length of the returned string
1441 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1445 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1447 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1449 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1450 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1452 expand_string_message =
1453 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1457 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1458 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1459 expanded substring). */
1461 if (value1 < sublen)
1466 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1468 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1469 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1470 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1472 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1473 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1475 else value1 = sublen;
1484 /*************************************************
1485 * Numeric hash of a string *
1486 *************************************************/
1488 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1489 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1492 subject the input string
1493 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1494 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1495 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1496 len set to the length of the returned string
1498 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1502 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1504 uschar *s = subject;
1506 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1510 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1511 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1514 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1517 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1519 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1523 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1524 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1535 /*************************************************
1536 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1537 *************************************************/
1539 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1540 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1541 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1542 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1543 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1547 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1548 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1549 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1550 if exists_only is TRUE
1551 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1552 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1553 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1556 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1557 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1558 for $message_headers_raw.
1560 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1561 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1562 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1563 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1564 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1565 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1567 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1572 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1575 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1579 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1580 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1581 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1586 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1587 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1590 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1591 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1592 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1593 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1595 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1598 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1599 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1600 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1602 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1604 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1605 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1606 need to do this once. */
1608 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1611 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1613 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1614 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1616 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1617 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1618 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1619 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1620 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1623 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1624 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1625 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1627 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1628 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1632 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1634 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1636 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1639 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1640 if (!g) return US"";
1642 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1645 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1648 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1649 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1650 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1654 uschar *decoded, *error;
1656 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1660 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1661 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1663 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1670 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1671 if this was a non-smtp message.
1675 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1677 if (!f.authentication_local)
1679 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1680 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1685 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1686 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1690 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1692 if (sender_host_name)
1693 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1694 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1695 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1696 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1697 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1701 if (sender_host_address)
1702 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1708 /*************************************************
1709 * Return list of recipients *
1710 *************************************************/
1711 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1712 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1713 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1721 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1723 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1725 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1726 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1728 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1732 /*************************************************
1733 * Find value of a variable *
1734 *************************************************/
1736 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1737 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1741 name the name of the variable being sought
1742 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1743 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1744 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1746 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1747 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1749 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1750 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1751 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1755 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1762 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1763 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1764 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1765 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1766 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1767 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1768 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1770 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1771 set, in which case give an error. */
1773 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1777 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1778 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1780 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1782 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1783 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1786 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1788 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1791 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1792 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1793 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1795 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1798 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1799 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1800 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1803 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1805 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1806 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1808 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1809 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1817 case vtype_filter_int:
1818 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1822 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1826 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1830 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1834 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1838 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1841 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1842 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1845 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1848 case vtype_load_avg:
1849 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1852 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1853 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1854 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1855 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1856 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1858 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1859 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1860 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1861 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1862 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1863 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1864 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1865 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1866 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1867 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1870 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1871 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1872 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1873 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1874 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1876 case vtype_msgheaders:
1877 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1879 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1880 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1881 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1883 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1884 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1885 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1886 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1889 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1890 int len = message_body_visible;
1891 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1892 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1894 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1896 struct stat statbuf;
1897 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1899 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1900 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1901 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1904 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1907 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1911 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1913 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1916 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1919 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1921 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1922 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1924 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1925 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1927 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1928 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1930 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1931 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1933 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1934 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1936 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1937 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1939 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1940 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1942 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1943 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1945 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1946 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1947 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1949 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1952 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1953 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1954 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1961 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1962 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1965 return s ? s : US"";
1967 case vtype_string_func:
1969 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1977 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1984 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1985 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1990 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1992 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1994 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1999 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2006 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2009 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2010 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2018 /*************************************************
2019 * Read and expand substrings *
2020 *************************************************/
2022 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2023 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2024 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2027 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2028 n maximum number of substrings
2030 sptr points to current string pointer
2031 skipping the skipping flag
2032 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2033 name name of item, for error message
2034 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2037 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2038 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2039 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2040 3 other error (expansion failure)
2044 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2045 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2047 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2049 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2050 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2057 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2063 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2065 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2068 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2073 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2087 /*************************************************
2088 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2089 *************************************************/
2091 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2092 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2093 is added on to expand_string_message.
2095 Argument: the name of the variable
2100 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2102 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2104 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2106 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2107 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2109 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2115 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2116 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2118 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2119 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2120 FAIL access is denied
2121 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2122 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2126 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2129 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2131 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2132 extern int acl_where;
2134 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2135 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2137 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2138 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2139 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2144 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2145 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2149 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2151 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2152 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2154 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2156 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2157 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2158 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2166 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2167 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2168 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2169 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2171 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2172 leading wrap is returned.
2175 s String for de-wrapping
2176 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2179 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2183 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2187 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2189 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2197 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2198 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2199 else if (*p == *wrap)
2210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2215 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2216 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2218 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2219 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2223 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2225 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2226 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2228 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2231 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2235 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2236 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2237 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2238 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2240 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2241 if (item == s) return NULL;
2242 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2243 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2249 /*************************************************
2250 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2251 *************************************************/
2255 s points to the start of the condition text
2256 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2257 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2258 allocation which must be preserved.
2259 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2260 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2261 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2262 where the answer isn't required
2264 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2268 static const uschar *
2269 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2271 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2272 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2274 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2275 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2276 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2277 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2278 struct stat statbuf;
2280 const uschar *sub[10];
2283 const uschar *rerror;
2287 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2288 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2291 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2293 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2305 /* All other conditions are named */
2307 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2309 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2313 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2314 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2318 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2320 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2323 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2324 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2332 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2336 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2338 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2339 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2340 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2342 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2343 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2345 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2348 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2349 /* {-for-text-editors */
2350 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2352 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2355 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2356 causes an expansion failure. */
2360 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2362 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2363 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2364 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2365 check_variable_error_message(name);
2368 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2375 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2377 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2378 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2382 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2384 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2385 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2389 /* exists: tests for file existence
2390 isip: tests for any IP address
2391 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2392 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2393 pam: does PAM authentication
2394 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2395 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2396 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2405 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2408 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2409 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2411 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2412 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2413 /* {-for-text-editors */
2414 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2416 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2421 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2423 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2426 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2432 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2433 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2434 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2437 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2441 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2444 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2445 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2448 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2449 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2452 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2453 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2455 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2458 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2460 int old_pool = store_pool;
2461 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2462 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2463 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2464 store_pool = old_pool;
2468 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2469 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2472 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2473 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2476 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2477 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2479 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2480 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2482 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2483 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2489 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2490 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2491 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2492 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2493 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2494 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2495 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2500 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2506 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2507 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2509 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2510 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2512 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2515 case 3: return NULL;
2521 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2522 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2527 lookup_value = NULL;
2529 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2530 *yield = cond == testfor;
2534 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2537 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2538 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2546 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2548 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2550 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2551 in their own set of braces. */
2553 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2554 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2555 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2559 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2560 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2561 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2564 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2565 "error for saslauthd";
2567 case 3: return NULL;
2569 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2572 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2573 &expand_string_message);
2574 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2575 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2579 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2582 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2583 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2585 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2586 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2587 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2588 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2589 variables if it succeeds
2590 match_address: matches in an address list
2591 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2592 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2593 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2596 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2597 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2598 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2599 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2600 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2601 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2610 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2617 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2628 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2630 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2631 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2632 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2633 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2634 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2635 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2637 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2640 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2642 "after \"%s\"", name);
2645 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2646 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2648 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2649 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2650 " for security reasons\n");
2651 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2653 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2654 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2655 checking for them individually. */
2657 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2662 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2666 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2667 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2671 /* Result not required */
2673 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2675 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2681 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2685 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2689 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2693 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2697 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2701 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2705 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2709 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2713 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2717 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2721 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2725 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2729 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2733 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2737 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2740 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2741 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2745 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2746 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2749 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2752 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2753 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2754 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2756 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2757 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2758 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2759 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2761 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2762 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2764 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2770 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2771 check_host_block cb;
2773 cb.host_name = US"";
2774 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2776 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2777 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2780 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2781 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2783 rc = match_check_list(
2784 &sub[1], /* the list */
2785 0, /* separator character */
2786 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2787 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2788 check_host, /* function for testing */
2789 &cb, /* argument for function */
2790 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2791 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2792 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2794 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2796 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2797 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2798 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2814 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2820 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2821 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2822 (build-time choice). */
2823 /* }-for-text-editors */
2826 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2827 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2829 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2831 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2836 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2838 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2839 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2840 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2841 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2845 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2846 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2847 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2848 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2850 else if (sublen == 32)
2853 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2855 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2856 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2857 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2861 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2862 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2867 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2869 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2874 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2876 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2877 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2878 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2882 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2883 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2884 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2885 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2887 else if (sublen == 40)
2890 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2892 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2893 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2894 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2898 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2899 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2904 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2905 /* }-for-text-editors */
2910 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2915 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2920 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2923 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2929 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2930 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2931 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2935 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2936 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2937 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2938 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2943 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2944 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2945 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2948 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2949 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2953 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2954 US strerror(errno));
2959 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2964 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2966 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2967 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2969 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2972 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2973 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2975 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2977 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2978 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2984 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2987 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2989 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2990 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2993 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2997 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2998 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3000 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3001 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3005 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3006 /* {-for-text-editors */
3007 if (*s == '}') break;
3008 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3010 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3011 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
3015 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3017 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3018 expand_string_message, name);
3021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3023 /* {-for-text-editors */
3026 /* {-for-text-editors */
3027 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3028 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
3034 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3036 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3037 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3038 } /* evaluate any more */
3041 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3042 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3043 } /* evaluate any more */
3047 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3051 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3053 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3054 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3055 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3056 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3057 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3058 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3062 const uschar * list;
3064 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3066 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
3068 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3069 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3070 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3071 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3072 /* {-for-text-editors */
3073 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3075 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3076 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3080 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3081 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3082 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3084 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3087 expand_string_message, name);
3090 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3092 /* {-for-text-editors */
3095 /* {-for-text-editors */
3096 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3097 "inside \"%s\"", name);
3101 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3103 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3104 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3105 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3108 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3110 expand_string_message =
3111 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3112 expand_string_message);
3113 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3117 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3118 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3120 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3121 expand_string_message, name);
3122 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3125 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3126 tempcond? "true":"false");
3128 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3129 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3132 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3137 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3138 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3139 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3140 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3141 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3143 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3144 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3145 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3148 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3154 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3155 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3156 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3157 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3158 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3160 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3161 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3165 case 3: return NULL;
3168 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3172 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3174 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3175 if (t2 != (t + len))
3182 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3183 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3184 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3185 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3189 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3190 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3192 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3193 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3194 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3197 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3199 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3201 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3209 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3210 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3211 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3215 /* Unknown condition */
3218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3220 } /* End switch on condition type */
3222 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3224 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3225 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3228 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3229 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3233 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3235 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3236 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3237 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3238 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3248 /*************************************************
3249 * Save numerical variables *
3250 *************************************************/
3252 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3253 restore the numbered variables.
3256 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3257 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3259 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3263 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3265 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3267 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3268 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3275 /*************************************************
3276 * Restore numerical variables *
3277 *************************************************/
3279 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3282 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3283 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3284 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3290 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3291 int *save_expand_nlength)
3293 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3294 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3296 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3297 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3305 /*************************************************
3306 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3307 *************************************************/
3309 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3310 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3311 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3312 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3313 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3316 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3317 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3318 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3319 sptr points to the input string pointer
3320 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3321 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3322 "certextract" for error message
3323 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3326 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3328 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3332 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3333 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3336 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3337 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3338 const uschar * errwhere;
3340 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3341 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3342 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3345 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3350 if (yes && !skipping)
3351 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3355 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3356 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3357 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3363 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3367 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3371 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3372 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3373 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3375 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3376 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3377 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3380 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3384 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3387 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3389 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3390 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3391 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3392 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3395 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3397 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3398 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3399 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3400 already skipping. */
3402 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3405 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3406 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3407 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3410 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3414 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3417 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3420 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3421 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3422 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3423 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3428 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3429 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3430 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3432 if (!yes && !skipping)
3434 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3437 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3440 expand_string_message =
3441 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3442 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3448 expand_string_message =
3449 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3454 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3456 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3459 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3465 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3470 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3471 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3472 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3473 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3478 /* Get here for other failures */
3486 /*************************************************
3487 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3488 *************************************************/
3490 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3491 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3494 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3495 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3501 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3503 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3504 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3506 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3510 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3512 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3513 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3515 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3519 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3521 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3522 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3524 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3531 /********************************************************
3532 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3533 ********************************************************/
3535 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3538 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3539 or from the current number of days.
3541 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3542 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3543 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3544 was an error in the conversion.
3549 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3551 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3552 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3553 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3554 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3559 /********************************************************
3560 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3561 ********************************************************/
3563 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3567 address RFC2821 Address to use
3568 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3570 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3573 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3574 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3575 there was an error in the process.
3579 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3581 gstring * hash_source;
3584 uschar innerhash[20];
3585 uschar finalhash[20];
3586 uschar innerkey[64];
3587 uschar outerkey[64];
3588 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3590 if (key_num == NULL)
3593 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3596 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3597 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3598 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3599 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3602 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3604 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3605 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3607 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3609 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3610 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3613 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3614 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3615 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3617 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3618 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3619 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3622 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3624 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3625 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3629 return finalhash_hex;
3635 /*************************************************
3636 * Join a file onto the output string *
3637 *************************************************/
3639 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3640 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3641 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3645 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3646 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3648 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3652 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3654 uschar buffer[1024];
3656 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3658 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3659 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3660 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3661 if (eol && buffer[len])
3662 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3665 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3672 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3675 uschar buffer[1024];
3677 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3679 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3680 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3681 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3682 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3684 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3685 are actually EOF. */
3687 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3693 /*************************************************
3694 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3695 *************************************************/
3697 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3698 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3699 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3702 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3703 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3704 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3705 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3707 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3708 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3711 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3714 static int_eximarith_t
3715 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3718 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3723 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3725 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3727 *error = US"expecting operator";
3733 static int_eximarith_t
3734 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3740 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3741 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
3744 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3746 switch (tolower(*s))
3749 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3750 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3751 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3753 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3758 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3762 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3770 static int_eximarith_t
3771 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3775 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3776 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3779 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3780 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3781 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3784 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3791 static int_eximarith_t
3792 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3795 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3798 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3801 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3802 if (*error != NULL) break;
3803 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3804 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3805 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3806 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3807 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3808 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3809 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3810 * to use? There is none.
3811 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3812 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3813 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3814 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3815 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3816 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3817 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3818 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3819 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3821 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3824 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3825 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3835 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3851 static int_eximarith_t
3852 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3855 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3858 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3861 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3863 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3864 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3865 { /* over-conservative check */
3867 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3870 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3878 static int_eximarith_t
3879 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3882 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3885 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3890 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3891 if (*error != NULL) break;
3892 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3900 static int_eximarith_t
3901 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3904 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3911 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3912 if (*error != NULL) break;
3921 static int_eximarith_t
3922 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3925 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3932 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3933 if (*error != NULL) break;
3942 static int_eximarith_t
3943 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3946 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3953 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3954 if (*error != NULL) break;
3964 /*************************************************
3966 *************************************************/
3968 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3969 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3971 \... normal escaping rules
3972 $name substitutes the variable
3974 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3975 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3976 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3978 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3979 them here in detail any more.
3981 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3982 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3983 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3984 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3985 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3987 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3988 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3989 happening lower down.
3991 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3992 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3993 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3994 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3995 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3997 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3998 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3999 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4000 $message_headers which can get very long.
4002 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4003 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4004 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4005 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4006 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4007 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4010 string the string to be expanded
4011 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4012 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4013 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4014 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4015 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4016 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4017 FALSE if it's just another character
4018 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4021 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4022 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4023 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4024 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4028 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4029 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4031 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4033 const uschar *s = string;
4034 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4035 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4036 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4041 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4042 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4044 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4046 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4050 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4051 expand_string_message = US"";
4058 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4059 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4060 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4061 the escapes are the standard set. */
4067 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4073 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4074 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4075 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4076 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4082 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4084 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4091 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4092 looking for a terminating } character. */
4095 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4097 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4099 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4103 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4104 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4105 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4106 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4107 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4108 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4111 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4118 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4120 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4124 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4125 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4127 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4129 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4134 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4135 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4137 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4140 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4141 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4143 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4145 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4146 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4148 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4149 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4150 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4151 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4155 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4162 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4164 expand_string_message =
4165 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4166 check_variable_error_message(name);
4170 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4171 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4172 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4173 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4174 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4175 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4176 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4178 len = Ustrlen(value);
4179 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4182 yield->size = newsize;
4187 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4195 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4196 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4197 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4201 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4203 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4205 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4209 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4210 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4212 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4215 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4218 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4221 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4222 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4228 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4232 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4233 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4236 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4237 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4241 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4242 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4243 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4244 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4245 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4246 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4247 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4251 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4253 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4257 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4260 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4262 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4264 if (skipping) continue;
4267 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4272 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4274 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4278 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4281 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4282 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4287 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4288 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4292 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4295 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4297 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4300 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4301 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4304 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4305 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4306 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4308 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4310 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4311 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4313 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4314 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4316 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4317 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4322 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4323 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4324 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4325 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4330 const uschar *next_s;
4331 int save_expand_nmax =
4332 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4334 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4335 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4336 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4341 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4342 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4346 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4347 "condition: %.*s\n",
4348 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4349 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4350 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4352 cond ? "true" : "false");
4357 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4358 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4360 switch(process_yesno(
4361 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4362 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4363 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4364 &s, /* input pointer */
4365 &yield, /* output pointer */
4366 US"if", /* condition type */
4369 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4370 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4373 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4376 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4377 save_expand_nlength);
4382 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4383 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4387 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4390 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4392 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4395 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4397 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4400 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4402 expand_string_message =
4404 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4411 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4412 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4414 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4420 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4421 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4422 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4423 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4424 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4425 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4429 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4430 int expand_setup = 0;
4432 uschar *key, *filename;
4433 const uschar *affix;
4434 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4435 int save_expand_nmax =
4436 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4438 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4440 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4444 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4445 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4447 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4448 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4450 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4451 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4454 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4455 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4457 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4461 /* Find out the type of database */
4465 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4469 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4470 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4471 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4473 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4475 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4479 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4481 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4482 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4484 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4488 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4492 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4493 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4495 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4499 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4500 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4508 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4509 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4514 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4515 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4516 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4521 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4522 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4524 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4525 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4528 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4529 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4531 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4533 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4534 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4535 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4536 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4540 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4543 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4547 if (*filename != '/')
4549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4550 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4553 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4554 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4558 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4559 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4560 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4561 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4562 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4563 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4564 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4566 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4567 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4568 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4569 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4572 lookup_value = NULL;
4575 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4578 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4581 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4582 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4583 if (f.search_find_defer)
4585 expand_string_message =
4586 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4587 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4590 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4593 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4594 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4596 switch(process_yesno(
4597 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4598 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4599 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4600 &s, /* input pointer */
4601 &yield, /* output pointer */
4602 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4605 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4606 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4609 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4610 at this level, and continue. */
4612 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4613 save_expand_nlength);
4617 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4618 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4619 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4620 arguments (defined below). */
4622 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4626 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4627 "is not included in this binary";
4630 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4632 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4635 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4637 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4641 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4642 US"perl", &resetok))
4644 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4646 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4649 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4651 if (skipping) continue;
4653 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4655 if (!opt_perl_started)
4658 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4660 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4661 "using the Perl interpreter";
4664 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4665 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4666 if (initerror != NULL)
4668 expand_string_message =
4669 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4672 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4675 /* Call the function */
4677 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4678 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4679 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4681 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4682 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4683 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4685 if (new_yield == NULL)
4687 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4689 expand_string_message =
4690 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4691 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4692 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4697 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4698 set during a callback from Perl. */
4700 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4704 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4706 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4707 as BATV-signed return path */
4714 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4716 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4718 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4721 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4722 if (skipping) continue;
4724 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4725 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4726 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4728 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4732 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4733 key number, or unset. */
4736 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4738 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4742 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4745 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4749 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4752 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4753 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4754 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4755 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4756 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4757 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4758 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4759 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4764 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4766 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4773 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4774 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4775 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4776 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4778 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4779 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4783 /* Reset expansion variables */
4784 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4785 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4786 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4788 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4790 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4792 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4795 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4798 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4800 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4801 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4802 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4803 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4804 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4806 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4807 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4808 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4809 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4810 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4812 /* Set up expansion variables */
4813 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4814 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4815 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4816 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4817 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4819 /* Now expand the second argument */
4820 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4822 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4824 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4827 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4829 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4834 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4838 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4839 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4841 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4843 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4844 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4845 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4847 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4848 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4850 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4851 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4852 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4854 if (iexpire >= inow)
4856 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4857 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4861 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4867 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4868 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4871 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4872 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4874 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4876 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4878 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4881 yield = string_cat(yield,
4882 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4884 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4885 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4887 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4888 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4891 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4892 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4895 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4897 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4899 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4905 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4907 case EITEM_READFILE:
4912 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4914 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4918 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4920 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4922 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4925 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4927 if (skipping) continue;
4929 /* Open the file and read it */
4931 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4933 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4937 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4942 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4943 Inet or Unix domain */
4945 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4947 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4949 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4952 uschar * sub_arg[4];
4953 uschar * server_name = NULL;
4955 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4956 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
4959 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4961 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4965 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4966 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4968 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4970 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4971 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4972 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4975 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4977 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4978 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4980 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4981 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4982 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4986 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4990 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4991 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4997 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4998 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4999 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5001 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5002 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5006 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5008 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5009 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5013 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5015 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5020 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5021 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5023 /* Sort out the port */
5027 expand_string_message =
5028 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5031 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5033 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5036 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5037 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5039 expand_string_message =
5040 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5046 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5053 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5056 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5057 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5058 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5059 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5060 callout_address = NULL;
5067 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5071 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5074 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5081 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5082 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5084 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5086 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5088 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5092 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5098 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5101 host.name = server_name;
5102 host.address = US"";
5105 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5110 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5111 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5114 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5116 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5122 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5123 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5125 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5129 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5133 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5135 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5137 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5138 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5143 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5144 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5145 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5148 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5151 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5153 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5154 that reads a file can be used. */
5157 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5158 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5162 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5164 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5170 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5177 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5178 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5182 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5183 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5188 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5189 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5193 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5197 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5198 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5200 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5206 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5207 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5211 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5212 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5213 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5216 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5217 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5218 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5220 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5223 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5224 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5226 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5230 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5236 const uschar **argv;
5240 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5242 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5246 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5249 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5250 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5252 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5253 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5254 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5257 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5258 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5261 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5264 lookup_value = NULL;
5268 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5269 arg, /* raw command */
5270 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5271 0, /* not relevant when... */
5272 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5273 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5274 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5277 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5279 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5281 expand_string_message =
5282 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5286 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5290 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5291 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5292 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5293 memory just allocated for $value. */
5296 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5297 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5299 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5303 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5304 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5307 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5309 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5312 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5315 else if (runrc == -257)
5316 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5327 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5329 switch(process_yesno(
5330 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5331 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5332 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5333 &s, /* input pointer */
5334 &yield, /* output pointer */
5335 US"run", /* condition type */
5338 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5339 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5345 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5349 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5353 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5355 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5357 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5360 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5361 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5363 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5365 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5369 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5376 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5377 expanded arguments. */
5386 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5389 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5390 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5393 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5394 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5396 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5398 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5401 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5402 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5403 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5409 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5416 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5418 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5419 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5421 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5422 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5428 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5429 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5430 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5431 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5432 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5434 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5435 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5439 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5440 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5441 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5443 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5444 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5446 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5447 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5456 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5457 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5459 unsigned int keylen;
5461 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5462 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5463 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5464 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5465 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5466 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5468 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5470 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5472 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5477 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5480 use_base = &md5_base;
5484 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5487 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5493 expand_string_message =
5494 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5499 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5501 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5504 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5506 chash_start(type, use_base);
5507 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5512 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5514 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5515 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5517 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5519 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5520 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5523 /* Now do the hashes */
5525 chash_start(type, use_base);
5526 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5527 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5529 chash_start(type, use_base);
5530 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5531 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5533 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5536 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5538 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5539 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5542 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5543 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5545 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5550 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5551 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5556 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5559 const uschar *rerror;
5562 int save_expand_nmax =
5563 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5565 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5567 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5569 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5572 /* Compile the regular expression */
5574 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5579 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5580 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5584 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5585 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5586 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5589 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5590 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5595 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5596 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5597 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5600 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5601 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5602 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5603 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5604 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5605 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5615 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5619 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5621 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5623 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5625 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5626 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5630 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5632 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5633 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5634 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5635 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5637 moffset = ovector[1];
5641 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5642 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5643 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5644 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5645 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5646 the next character. */
5648 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5650 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5651 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5655 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5657 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5658 save_expand_nlength);
5662 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5663 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5667 int field_number = 1;
5668 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5669 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5671 int save_expand_nmax =
5672 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5674 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5675 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5676 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5677 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5679 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5681 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5683 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5685 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5686 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5687 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5688 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5692 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5693 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5694 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5698 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5700 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5701 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5704 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5705 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5707 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5709 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5710 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5714 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5718 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5719 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5723 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5725 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5726 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5728 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5729 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5732 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5733 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5734 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5737 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5738 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5739 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5740 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5748 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5752 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5757 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5767 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5771 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5772 field_number_set = TRUE;
5778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5779 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5780 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5784 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5785 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5788 lookup_value = NULL;
5792 lookup_value = field_number_set
5793 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5794 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5801 const uschar * list;
5803 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5804 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5806 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5808 expand_string_message =
5809 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5810 expand_string_message,
5811 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5812 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5816 if (field_number_set)
5818 if (field_number <= 0)
5820 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5821 "be greater than zero";
5824 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5826 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5829 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5834 lookup_value = NULL;
5835 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5837 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5838 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5840 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5842 expand_string_message =
5843 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5844 expand_string_message);
5845 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5847 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5849 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5850 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5853 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5854 "missing object value-separator for extract json");
5855 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5858 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5866 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5868 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5870 expand_string_message =
5871 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5872 expand_string_message);
5873 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5878 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5879 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5881 switch(process_yesno(
5882 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5883 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5884 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5885 &s, /* input pointer */
5886 &yield, /* output pointer */
5887 US"extract", /* condition type */
5890 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5891 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5894 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5896 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5897 save_expand_nlength);
5902 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5904 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5906 int field_number = 1;
5907 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5909 int save_expand_nmax =
5910 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5912 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5914 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5916 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5917 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
5919 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5920 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5921 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5924 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5925 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5928 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5929 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5930 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5933 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5934 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5942 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5946 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5949 if (!*p && !skipping)
5951 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5961 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5964 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5972 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5973 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5975 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5977 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5978 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5980 switch(process_yesno(
5981 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5982 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5983 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5984 &s, /* input pointer */
5985 &yield, /* output pointer */
5986 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5989 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5990 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5993 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5995 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5996 save_expand_nlength);
6002 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6004 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6006 int save_expand_nmax =
6007 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6009 /* Read the field argument */
6010 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6011 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6013 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6014 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6016 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6017 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6020 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6021 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6023 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6028 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6032 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6036 /* inspect the cert argument */
6037 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6038 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6040 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6041 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6045 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6046 "be a certificate variable";
6049 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6050 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6053 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6054 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6058 lookup_value = NULL;
6061 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6062 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6064 switch(process_yesno(
6065 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6066 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6067 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6068 &s, /* input pointer */
6069 &yield, /* output pointer */
6070 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6073 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6074 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6077 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6078 save_expand_nlength);
6081 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6083 /* Handle list operations */
6090 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6091 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6092 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6093 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6094 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6096 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6099 expand_string_message =
6100 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6101 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6104 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6105 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6108 expand_string_message =
6109 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6110 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6113 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6116 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6119 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6120 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6122 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6123 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6127 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6128 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6132 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6135 expand_string_message =
6136 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6137 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6142 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6143 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6144 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6145 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6146 the normal internal expansion function. */
6148 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6150 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6151 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6154 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6158 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6159 expand_string_message, name);
6163 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6166 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6167 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6172 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6175 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6180 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6181 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6183 if (skipping) continue;
6184 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6186 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6188 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6189 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6191 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6194 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6196 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6197 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6199 expand_string_message, name);
6202 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6203 condresult? "true":"false");
6205 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6207 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6210 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6214 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6218 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6219 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6220 expand_string_message, name);
6223 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6225 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6226 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6230 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6231 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6232 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6233 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6234 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6235 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6237 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6238 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6240 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6241 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6245 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6247 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6249 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6250 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6253 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6254 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6258 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6259 final one at the end. */
6261 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6262 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6264 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6267 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6269 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6270 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6273 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6274 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6275 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6277 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6279 /* Restore preserved $item */
6281 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6288 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6290 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6292 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6294 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6297 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6298 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6301 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6302 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6305 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6306 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6312 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6313 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6316 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6317 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6320 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6321 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6324 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6327 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6328 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6332 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6333 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6334 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6338 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6339 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6344 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6348 if (skipping) continue;
6350 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6353 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6354 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6357 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6359 /* extract field for comparisons */
6360 iterate_item = srcitem;
6361 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6365 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6366 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6370 /* Insertion sort */
6372 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6373 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6379 /* field for comparison */
6380 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6383 /* build and run condition string */
6384 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6386 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6387 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6389 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6396 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6397 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6399 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6400 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6403 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6404 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6406 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6408 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6410 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6411 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6417 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6418 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6421 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6424 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6425 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6428 dstlist = newlist->s;
6429 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6431 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6432 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6436 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6438 /* Restore preserved $item */
6439 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6443 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6448 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6449 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6450 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6451 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6453 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6456 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6457 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6458 "is not included in this binary";
6461 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6464 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6467 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6469 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6471 expand_string_message =
6472 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6476 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6477 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6479 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6481 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6484 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6486 if (skipping) continue;
6488 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6489 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6491 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6493 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6497 argv[0], dlerror());
6498 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6501 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6502 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6503 t->data.ptr = handle;
6504 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6507 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6508 function pointer. */
6510 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6513 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6514 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6515 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6519 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6520 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6521 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6522 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6523 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6524 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6528 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6529 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6532 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6533 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6538 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6539 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6540 else if(status != FAIL)
6541 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6542 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6546 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6548 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6551 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6553 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6554 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6557 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6558 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6561 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6562 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6565 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6567 switch(process_yesno(
6568 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6569 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6570 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6571 &s, /* input pointer */
6572 &yield, /* output pointer */
6573 US"env", /* condition type */
6576 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6577 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6581 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6583 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6584 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6585 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6594 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6597 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6598 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6599 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6600 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6602 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6603 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6605 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6606 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6607 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6608 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6609 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6612 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6613 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6623 const uschar * s1 = s;
6624 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6626 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6629 expand_string_message =
6630 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6631 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6633 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6643 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6644 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6649 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6650 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6651 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6652 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6653 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6655 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6657 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6664 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6669 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6670 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6674 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6676 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6683 unsigned long int n = 0;
6687 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6690 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6691 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6694 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6696 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6697 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6704 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6707 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6708 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6711 t = string_base62(n);
6712 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6716 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6721 unsigned long int n = 0;
6724 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6727 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6728 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6732 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6734 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6740 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6741 if (expanded == NULL)
6743 expand_string_message =
6744 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6745 expand_string_message);
6748 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6755 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6756 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6757 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6764 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6765 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6766 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6772 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6774 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6775 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6783 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6784 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6785 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6791 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6793 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6794 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6802 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6803 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6804 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6810 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6811 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6812 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
6813 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
6815 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
6820 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
6821 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
6822 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
6823 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
6826 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6828 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
6832 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6833 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6835 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6838 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6843 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6847 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6848 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6849 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6850 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6851 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6854 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6856 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6860 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6861 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6863 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6867 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6871 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6881 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6883 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6885 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6894 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6895 "number of characters", sub);
6899 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6901 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6902 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6912 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
6913 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6917 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6921 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6924 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6925 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
6927 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6932 /* count the number of list elements */
6940 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6941 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
6945 /* expand a named list given the name */
6946 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6950 tree_node *t = NULL;
6951 const uschar * list;
6954 uschar * suffix = US"";
6955 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6958 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6959 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6961 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6962 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6963 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6964 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6966 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6968 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6969 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6970 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6971 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6973 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6979 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6981 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6982 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6984 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6989 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6991 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6993 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6995 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6999 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7001 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7002 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7004 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7008 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7009 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7011 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7012 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7014 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7017 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7019 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7020 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7025 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7030 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7031 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7038 int mask, maskoffset;
7039 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7049 if (maskoffset == 0)
7051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7056 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7058 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7065 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7067 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7068 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7069 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7071 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7073 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7074 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7079 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7081 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7088 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7091 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7092 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7093 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7094 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7098 expand_string_message =
7099 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7103 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7104 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7105 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7111 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7115 int start, end, domain;
7116 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7119 yield = c == EOP_DOMAIN
7120 ? string_cat(yield, t + domain)
7121 : c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7122 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1 )
7123 : string_cat(yield, t);
7129 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7130 uschar *address, *error;
7131 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7132 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7134 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7136 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7139 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7140 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7143 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7147 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7148 uschar saveend = *p;
7150 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7154 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7155 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7156 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7157 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7158 character, or is an empty string. */
7162 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7163 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7167 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7168 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7170 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7173 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7174 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7175 address += seglen + 1;
7178 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7179 redundant final one at the end. */
7181 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7184 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7188 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7191 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7192 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7197 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7198 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7200 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7201 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7203 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7207 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7210 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7211 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7215 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7216 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7218 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7220 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7221 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7222 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7223 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7228 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7233 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7234 else if (*t == '\r')
7235 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7238 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7239 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7240 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7243 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7245 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7249 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7254 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7256 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7258 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7261 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7265 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7266 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7267 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7271 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7272 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7277 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7281 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7282 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7286 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7290 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7291 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7296 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7297 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7301 uschar buffer[2048];
7302 yield = string_cat(yield,
7303 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7304 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7308 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7314 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7315 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7318 expand_string_message = error;
7321 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7325 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7335 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7337 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7342 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7344 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7348 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7350 long codepoint = -1;
7352 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7361 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7362 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7363 complete = 1; /* error */
7366 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7367 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7368 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7369 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7370 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7372 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7373 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7378 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7380 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7382 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7385 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7387 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7392 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7395 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7398 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7400 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7403 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7405 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7408 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7409 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7410 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7414 bytes_left = index = 0;
7415 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7417 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7418 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7419 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7421 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7422 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7423 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7424 if (bytes_left != 0)
7426 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7432 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7434 uschar * error = NULL;
7435 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7438 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7439 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7440 string_printing(sub), error);
7443 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7447 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7449 uschar * error = NULL;
7450 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7454 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7455 string_printing(sub), error);
7458 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7462 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7464 uschar * error = NULL;
7465 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7468 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7469 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7470 string_printing(sub), error);
7473 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7478 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7480 uschar * error = NULL;
7481 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7485 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7486 string_printing(sub), error);
7489 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7492 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7494 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7498 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7499 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7503 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7507 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7508 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7509 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7510 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7514 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7519 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7520 uschar *error = NULL;
7521 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7524 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7525 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7526 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7529 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7533 /* Handle time period formatting */
7537 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7541 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7544 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7548 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7551 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7552 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7554 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7555 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7558 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7559 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7563 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7569 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7570 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7571 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7573 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7575 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7582 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7585 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7586 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7589 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7593 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7596 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7599 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7600 whichever is the shorter;
7602 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7603 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7604 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7606 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7607 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7608 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7610 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7611 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7612 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7637 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7640 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7646 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7647 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7652 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7655 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7660 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7664 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7666 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7668 expand_string_message =
7669 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7672 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7676 /* Perform the required operation */
7679 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7680 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7681 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7682 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7683 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7685 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7686 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7695 uschar **modetable[3];
7699 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7701 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7705 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7707 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7708 sub, strerror(errno));
7712 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7714 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7715 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7716 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7717 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7718 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7719 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7722 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7723 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7724 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7726 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7728 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7733 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7734 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7735 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7736 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7737 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7738 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7739 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7743 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7747 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7749 if (expand_string_message)
7751 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7755 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7757 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7759 int family, maskptr;
7760 uschar reversed[128];
7762 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7765 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7766 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7769 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7770 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7774 /* Unknown operator */
7777 expand_string_message =
7778 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7783 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7784 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7785 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7786 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7787 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7788 ($message_headers). */
7797 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7798 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7800 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7802 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7804 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7806 expand_string_message =
7807 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7808 check_variable_error_message(name);
7811 len = Ustrlen(value);
7812 if (!yield && newsize)
7815 yield->size = newsize;
7820 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7824 /* Else there's something wrong */
7826 expand_string_message =
7827 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7828 "in a variable reference)", name);
7832 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7833 terminating brace. */
7835 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7837 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7838 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7839 : US"missing } at end of string";
7843 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7844 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7845 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7848 yield = string_get(1);
7849 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7850 if (left) *left = s;
7852 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7853 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7854 will be optimal store usage. */
7856 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7857 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7862 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7863 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7864 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7866 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7870 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7871 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7872 (int)(s - string), string);
7873 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7874 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7876 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7879 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7880 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7885 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7886 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7889 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7890 if (malformed_header)
7891 expand_string_message =
7892 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7894 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7895 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7897 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7898 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7901 if (left) *left = s;
7905 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7906 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
7907 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
7908 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7909 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
7913 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7915 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7916 "error message: %s\n",
7917 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7918 expand_string_message);
7919 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7920 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7922 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7928 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7929 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7931 Argument: the string to be expanded
7932 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7933 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7937 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7939 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7941 int old_pool = store_pool;
7944 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
7945 malformed_header = FALSE;
7946 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7947 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7948 store_pool = old_pool;
7956 expand_string(uschar * string)
7958 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7965 /*************************************************
7967 *************************************************/
7969 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7970 new bit of store. This function does that.
7971 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7973 Argument: the string to be expanded
7974 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7978 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7980 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7981 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7987 /*************************************************
7988 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7989 *************************************************/
7991 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7994 string the string to be expanded
7995 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7997 Returns: the integer value, or
7998 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7999 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8000 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8004 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8006 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8010 /*************************************************
8011 * Interpret string as an integer *
8012 *************************************************/
8014 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8016 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8019 s the string to be expanded
8020 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8022 Returns: the integer value, or
8023 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8024 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8025 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8028 static int_eximarith_t
8029 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8031 int_eximarith_t value;
8032 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8035 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8037 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8039 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8040 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8041 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8044 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8046 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8047 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8048 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8049 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8053 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8057 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8062 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8066 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8068 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8070 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8074 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8079 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8084 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8085 else value *= 1024*1024;
8089 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8090 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8094 if (errno == ERANGE)
8095 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8098 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8099 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8108 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8112 addr address being routed
8113 mtype the module type
8114 mname the module name
8115 dbg_opt debug selectors
8116 oname the option name
8117 bvalue the router's boolean value
8118 svalue the router's string value
8119 rvalue where to put the returned value
8121 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8122 DEFER expansion failed
8126 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8127 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8128 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8129 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8132 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8134 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8135 if (expanded == NULL)
8137 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8139 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8143 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8144 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8145 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8149 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8152 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8154 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8158 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8159 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8168 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8171 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8173 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8174 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8176 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8177 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8178 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8179 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8180 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8181 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8182 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8183 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8184 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8186 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8190 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8191 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8196 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8200 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8202 int fd, off = 0, len;
8204 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8206 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8213 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8216 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8224 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8230 /*************************************************
8231 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8232 *************************************************/
8234 uschar * region_start;
8235 uschar * region_end;
8236 const uschar *var_name;
8237 const uschar *var_data;
8241 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8244 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8246 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8247 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8252 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8254 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8255 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8257 /* check acl_ variables */
8258 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8259 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8261 /* check auth<n> variables */
8262 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8263 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8265 /* check regex<n> variables */
8266 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8267 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8269 /* check known-name variables */
8270 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8271 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8272 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8274 /* check dns and address trees */
8275 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8276 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8277 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8278 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8281 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8282 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8283 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8288 /*************************************************
8289 **************************************************
8290 * Stand-alone test program *
8291 **************************************************
8292 *************************************************/
8298 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8300 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8301 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8302 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8303 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8304 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8307 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8308 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8310 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8311 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8319 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8321 uschar buffer[1024];
8323 debug_selector = D_v;
8324 debug_file = stderr;
8325 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8326 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8328 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8330 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8332 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8335 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8336 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8338 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8342 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8345 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8348 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8351 redis_servers = argv[i];
8355 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8359 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8361 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8362 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8366 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8369 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8370 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8373 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8374 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8377 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8379 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8381 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8382 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8385 printf("%s\n", yield);
8386 store_reset(reset_point);
8390 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8391 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8392 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8406 /* End of expand.c */