1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
15 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
16 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
17 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
19 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
22 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
28 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
31 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
32 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
33 uschar *tcp_wrappers_name;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
38 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
39 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
40 the data can be quite long. More recently this value was 2048 in Exim;
41 however, RFC 4954 (circa 2007) recommends 12288 bytes to handle AUTH. Clients
42 such as Thunderbird will send an AUTH with an initial-response for GSSAPI.
43 The maximum size of a Kerberos ticket under Windows 2003 is 12000 bytes, and
44 we need room to handle large base64-encoded AUTHs for GSSAPI.
47 #define SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
49 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
51 #define IN_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
53 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
60 short int is_mail_cmd;
63 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
64 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
68 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
69 block of commands when pipelining. */
71 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
72 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
73 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
74 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
75 TLS_AUTH_CMD, /* auto-command at start of SSL */
77 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
79 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
81 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
83 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
85 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
87 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
89 /* RFC3030 section 2: "After all MAIL and RCPT responses are collected and
90 processed the message is sent using a series of BDAT commands"
91 implies that BDAT should be synchronized. However, we see Google, at least,
92 sending MAIL,RCPT,BDAT-LAST in a single packet, clearly not waiting for
93 processing of the RCPT response(s). We shall do the same, and not require
94 synch for BDAT. Worse, as the chunk may (very likely will) follow the
95 command-header in the same packet we cannot do the usual "is there any
96 follow-on data after the command line" even for non-pipeline mode.
97 So we'll need an explicit check after reading the expected chunk amount
98 when non-pipe, before sending the ACK. */
102 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
103 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
104 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
108 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
113 PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD,
116 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
118 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
119 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
122 /* This is a convenience macro for adding the identity of an SMTP command
123 to the circular buffer that holds a list of the last n received. */
126 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index++] = n; \
127 if (smtp_ch_index >= SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE) smtp_ch_index = 0
130 /*************************************************
131 * Local static variables *
132 *************************************************/
135 BOOL auth_advertised :1;
137 BOOL tls_advertised :1;
139 BOOL dsn_advertised :1;
141 BOOL helo_required :1;
144 BOOL helo_accept_junk :1;
145 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
146 BOOL pipe_connect_acceptable :1;
148 BOOL rcpt_smtp_response_same :1;
149 BOOL rcpt_in_progress :1;
150 BOOL smtp_exit_function_called :1;
152 BOOL smtputf8_advertised :1;
155 .helo_required = FALSE,
156 .helo_verify = FALSE,
157 .smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE,
160 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
161 static int count_nonmail;
162 static int nonmail_command_count;
163 static int synprot_error_count;
164 static int unknown_command_count;
165 static int sync_cmd_limit;
166 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
168 static uschar *rcpt_smtp_response;
169 static uschar *smtp_data_buffer;
170 static uschar *smtp_cmd_data;
172 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
173 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
174 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
175 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
176 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
178 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
179 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
180 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
181 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
182 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
184 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
185 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error.
187 tls_auth is a pseudo-command, never expected in input. It is activated
188 on TLS startup and looks for a tls authenticator. */
190 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
191 /* name len cmd has_arg is_mail_cmd */
193 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
194 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
195 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
196 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
198 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
199 { "tls_auth", 0, TLS_AUTH_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
202 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
204 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
205 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
206 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
207 { "bdat", sizeof("bdat")-1, BDAT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
208 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
209 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
210 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
211 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
212 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
213 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
216 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
217 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
219 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
220 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
221 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
222 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
223 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
224 #define CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH 5
226 /* This list of names is used for performing the smtp_no_mail logging action.
227 It must be kept in step with the SCH_xxx enumerations. */
229 static uschar *smtp_names[] =
231 US"NONE", US"AUTH", US"DATA", US"BDAT", US"EHLO", US"ETRN", US"EXPN",
232 US"HELO", US"HELP", US"MAIL", US"NOOP", US"QUIT", US"RCPT", US"RSET",
233 US"STARTTLS", US"VRFY" };
235 static uschar *protocols_local[] = {
236 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
237 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
238 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
239 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
240 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
241 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
243 static uschar *protocols[] = {
245 US"smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
246 US"esmtp", /* EHLO */
247 US"esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
248 US"esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
249 US"esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
254 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
255 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
257 /* Sanity check and validate optional args to MAIL FROM: envelope */
260 ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH,
264 ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID,
270 uschar * name; /* option requested during MAIL cmd */
271 int value; /* enum type */
272 BOOL need_value; /* TRUE requires value (name=value pair format)
273 FALSE is a singleton */
275 static env_mail_type_t env_mail_type_list[] = {
276 { US"SIZE", ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, TRUE },
277 { US"BODY", ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, TRUE },
278 { US"AUTH", ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH, TRUE },
280 { US"PRDR", ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR, FALSE },
282 { US"RET", ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, TRUE },
283 { US"ENVID", ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID, TRUE },
285 { US"SMTPUTF8",ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8, FALSE }, /* rfc6531 */
287 /* keep this the last entry */
288 { US"NULL", ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL, FALSE },
291 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
292 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
293 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
294 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
295 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
296 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
298 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
299 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
300 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
303 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
304 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
305 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
306 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
308 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
309 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
310 static uschar *smtp_inend;
311 static int smtp_had_eof;
312 static int smtp_had_error;
315 /* forward declarations */
316 static int smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim);
317 static int synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess);
318 static void smtp_quit_handler(uschar **, uschar **);
319 static void smtp_rset_handler(void);
321 /*************************************************
322 * Recheck synchronization *
323 *************************************************/
325 /* Synchronization checks can never be perfect because a packet may be on its
326 way but not arrived when the check is done. Normally, the checks happen when
327 commands are read: Exim ensures that there is no more input in the input buffer.
328 In normal cases, the response to the command will be fast, and there is no
331 However, for some commands an ACL is run, and that can include delays. In those
332 cases, it is useful to do another check on the input just before sending the
333 response. This also applies at the start of a connection. This function does
334 that check by means of the select() function, as long as the facility is not
335 disabled or inappropriate. A failure of select() is ignored.
337 When there is unwanted input, we read it so that it appears in the log of the
341 Returns: TRUE if all is well; FALSE if there is input pending
345 wouldblock_reading(void)
349 struct timeval tzero;
352 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
353 return !tls_could_read();
356 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend)
359 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
364 rc = select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tzero);
366 if (rc <= 0) return TRUE; /* Not ready to read */
367 rc = smtp_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
368 if (rc < 0) return TRUE; /* End of file or error */
377 if (!smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket)
380 return wouldblock_reading();
384 /* If there's input waiting (and we're doing pipelineing) then we can pipeline
385 a reponse with the one following. */
388 pipeline_response(void)
390 if ( !smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address
391 || f.sender_host_notsocket || !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
394 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
395 f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = TRUE;
400 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
402 pipeline_connect_sends(void)
404 if (!sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket || !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
407 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
408 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
413 /*************************************************
414 * Log incomplete transactions *
415 *************************************************/
417 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
418 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
419 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
421 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
426 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
428 if (!sender_address /* No transaction in progress */
429 || !LOGGING(smtp_incomplete_transaction))
432 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
434 if (recipients_count > 0)
436 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), FALSE);
437 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
438 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
439 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
442 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
443 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
450 smtp_command_timeout_exit(void)
452 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
453 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
454 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
455 if (smtp_batched_input)
456 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
457 smtp_notquit_exit(US"command-timeout", US"421",
458 US"%s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection",
459 smtp_active_hostname);
460 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, US"receiving");
464 smtp_command_sigterm_exit(void)
466 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
467 if (smtp_batched_input)
468 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
469 smtp_notquit_exit(US"signal-exit", US"421",
470 US"%s: Service not available - closing connection", smtp_active_hostname);
471 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, US"receiving");
475 smtp_data_timeout_exit(void)
477 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
478 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection from %s F=<%s>",
479 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"local process", sender_address);
480 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", US"SMTP incoming data timeout");
481 /* Does not return */
485 smtp_data_sigint_exit(void)
487 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s",
488 smtp_get_connection_info(), had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM":"SIGINT");
489 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit",
490 US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received");
491 /* Does not return */
496 /* Refill the buffer, and notify DKIM verification code.
497 Return false for error or EOF.
501 smtp_refill(unsigned lim)
504 if (!smtp_out) return FALSE;
506 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
508 /* Limit amount read, so non-message data is not fed to DKIM.
509 Take care to not touch the safety NUL at the end of the buffer. */
511 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, MIN(IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1, lim));
513 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
516 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
517 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
520 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
521 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
522 if (had_command_sigterm)
523 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
524 if (had_data_timeout)
525 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
527 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
529 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
530 smtp_read_error = string_copy_perm(
531 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)), FALSE);
538 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inbuffer, rc);
540 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
541 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
545 /*************************************************
546 * SMTP version of getc() *
547 *************************************************/
549 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
550 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
551 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
552 after a connection has negotiated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
554 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
555 Returns: the next character or EOF
559 smtp_getc(unsigned lim)
561 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
562 if (!smtp_refill(lim))
564 return *smtp_inptr++;
568 smtp_getbuf(unsigned * len)
573 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
574 if (!smtp_refill(*len))
575 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
577 if ((size = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr) > *len) size = *len;
588 int n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
590 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inptr, n);
595 /* Get a byte from the smtp input, in CHUNKING mode. Handle ack of the
596 previous BDAT chunk and getting new ones when we run out. Uses the
597 underlying smtp_getc or tls_getc both for that and for getting the
598 (buffered) data byte. EOD signals (an expected) no further data.
599 ERR signals a protocol error, and EOF a closed input stream.
601 Called from read_bdat_smtp() in receive.c for the message body, but also
602 by the headers read loop in receive_msg(); manipulates chunking_state
603 to handle the BDAT command/response.
604 Placed here due to the correlation with the above smtp_getc(), which it wraps,
605 and also by the need to do smtp command/response handling.
607 Arguments: lim (ignored)
608 Returns: the next character or ERR, EOD or EOF
612 bdat_getc(unsigned lim)
614 uschar * user_msg = NULL;
623 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
624 return lwr_receive_getc(chunking_data_left--);
626 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
627 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
628 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
630 dkim_save = dkim_collect_input;
631 dkim_collect_input = 0;
634 /* Unless PIPELINING was offered, there should be no next command
635 until after we ack that chunk */
637 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
639 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
642 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
643 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
644 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was not advertised): "
645 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"%s",
646 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
647 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)),
648 smtp_inend - smtp_inptr > n ? "..." : "");
649 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 554, NULL,
650 US"SMTP synchronization error");
651 goto repeat_until_rset;
654 /* If not the last, ack the received chunk. The last response is delayed
655 until after the data ACL decides on it */
657 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
660 dkim_exim_verify_feed(NULL, 0); /* notify EOD */
665 smtp_printf("250 %u byte chunk received\r\n", FALSE, chunking_datasize);
666 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
667 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
669 /* Expect another BDAT cmd from input. RFC 3030 says nothing about
670 QUIT, RSET or NOOP but handling them seems obvious */
673 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
676 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
677 US"only BDAT permissible after non-LAST BDAT");
680 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
682 case QUIT_CMD: smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg); /*FALLTHROUGH */
683 case EOF_CMD: return EOF;
684 case RSET_CMD: smtp_rset_handler(); return ERR;
685 default: if (synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
686 US"only RSET accepted now") > 0)
688 goto repeat_until_rset;
692 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
703 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
710 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
712 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
713 US"missing size for BDAT command");
716 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
717 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
718 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
719 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
720 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
722 if (chunking_datasize == 0)
723 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
727 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
728 US"zero size for BDAT command");
729 goto repeat_until_rset;
732 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
733 receive_getbuf = bdat_getbuf; /* r~getbuf is never actually used */
734 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
736 dkim_collect_input = dkim_save;
738 break; /* to top of main loop */
745 bdat_getbuf(unsigned * len)
749 if (chunking_data_left <= 0)
750 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
752 if (*len > chunking_data_left) *len = chunking_data_left;
753 buf = lwr_receive_getbuf(len); /* Either smtp_getbuf or tls_getbuf */
754 chunking_data_left -= *len;
759 bdat_flush_data(void)
761 while (chunking_data_left)
763 unsigned n = chunking_data_left;
764 if (!bdat_getbuf(&n)) break;
767 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
768 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
769 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
771 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_LAST)
773 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
774 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
781 /*************************************************
782 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
783 *************************************************/
785 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
791 Returns: the character
805 chunking_data_left++;
806 return lwr_receive_ungetc(ch);
811 /*************************************************
812 * SMTP version of feof() *
813 *************************************************/
815 /* Tests for a previous EOF
818 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
830 /*************************************************
831 * SMTP version of ferror() *
832 *************************************************/
834 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
835 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
838 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
844 errno = smtp_had_error;
845 return smtp_had_error;
850 /*************************************************
851 * Test for characters in the SMTP buffer *
852 *************************************************/
854 /* Used at the end of a message
863 return smtp_inptr < smtp_inend;
868 /*************************************************
869 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
870 *************************************************/
872 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
873 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
874 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
875 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
876 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
877 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
878 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
880 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
884 more further data expected
885 ... optional arguments
891 smtp_printf(const char *format, BOOL more, ...)
896 smtp_vprintf(format, more, ap);
900 /* This is split off so that verify.c:respond_printf() can, in effect, call
901 smtp_printf(), bearing in mind that in C a vararg function can't directly
902 call another vararg function, only a function which accepts a va_list.
904 This function is exposed to the local_scan API; do not change the signature.
906 /*XXX consider passing caller-info in, for string_vformat-onward */
909 smtp_vprintf(const char *format, BOOL more, va_list ap)
911 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer };
914 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
915 that we'll never expand it. */
917 yield = !! string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, format, ap);
918 string_from_gstring(&gs);
922 uschar *msg_copy, *cr, *end;
923 msg_copy = string_copy(gs.s);
924 end = msg_copy + gs.ptr;
925 while ((cr = Ustrchr(msg_copy, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
926 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (end--) - cr);
927 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", msg_copy);
932 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf()");
933 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
934 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
937 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
938 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_respond(). It would
939 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
940 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
941 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
943 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
945 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
946 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(big_buffer);
947 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
948 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, big_buffer) != 0)
949 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
950 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
953 /* Now write the string */
957 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, gs.s, gs.ptr, more) < 0) :
959 (fwrite(gs.s, gs.ptr, 1, smtp_out) == 0)
961 smtp_write_error = -1;
966 /*************************************************
967 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
968 *************************************************/
970 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
971 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
972 It flushes the output and checks for errors.
975 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
981 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
985 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE) < 0) :
987 (fflush(smtp_out) != 0)
989 smtp_write_error = -1;
991 return smtp_write_error;
996 /*************************************************
997 * SMTP command read timeout *
998 *************************************************/
1000 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
1003 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
1008 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
1010 had_command_timeout = sig;
1015 /*************************************************
1016 * SIGTERM received *
1017 *************************************************/
1019 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
1021 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
1026 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
1028 had_command_sigterm = sig;
1034 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1035 /*************************************************
1036 * Restore socket timeout to previous value *
1037 *************************************************/
1038 /* If the previous value was successfully retrieved, restore
1039 it before returning control to the non-proxy routines
1041 Arguments: fd - File descriptor for input
1042 get_ok - Successfully retrieved previous values
1043 tvtmp - Time struct with previous values
1044 vslen - Length of time struct
1048 restore_socket_timeout(int fd, int get_ok, struct timeval * tvtmp, socklen_t vslen)
1051 (void) setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS tvtmp, vslen);
1054 /*************************************************
1055 * Check if host is required proxy host *
1056 *************************************************/
1057 /* The function determines if inbound host will be a regular smtp host
1058 or if it is configured that it must use Proxy Protocol. A local
1066 check_proxy_protocol_host()
1070 if ( sender_host_address
1071 && (rc = verify_check_this_host(CUSS &hosts_proxy, NULL, NULL,
1072 sender_host_address, NULL)) == OK)
1075 debug_printf("Detected proxy protocol configured host\n");
1076 proxy_session = TRUE;
1078 return proxy_session;
1082 /*************************************************
1083 * Read data until newline or end of buffer *
1084 *************************************************/
1085 /* While SMTP is server-speaks-first, TLS is client-speaks-first, so we can't
1086 read an entire buffer and assume there will be nothing past a proxy protocol
1087 header. Our approach normally is to use stdio, but again that relies upon
1088 "STARTTLS\r\n" and a server response before the client starts TLS handshake, or
1089 reading _nothing_ before client TLS handshake. So we don't want to use the
1090 usual buffering reads which may read enough to block TLS starting.
1092 So unfortunately we're down to "read one byte at a time, with a syscall each,
1093 and expect a little overhead", for all proxy-opened connections which are v1,
1094 just to handle the TLS-on-connect case. Since SSL functions wrap the
1095 underlying fd, we can't assume that we can feed them any already-read content.
1097 We need to know where to read to, the max capacity, and we'll read until we
1098 get a CR and one more character. Let the caller scream if it's CR+!LF.
1100 Return the amount read.
1104 swallow_until_crlf(int fd, uschar *base, int already, int capacity)
1106 uschar *to = base + already;
1112 /* For "PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n" we, at time of writing, expect to have read
1113 up through the \r; for the _normal_ case, we haven't yet seen the \r. */
1115 cr = memchr(base, '\r', already);
1118 if ((cr - base) < already - 1)
1120 /* \r and presumed \n already within what we have; probably not
1121 actually proxy protocol, but abort cleanly. */
1124 /* \r is last character read, just need one more. */
1128 while (capacity > 0)
1130 do { ret = recv(fd, to, 1, 0); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1142 /* reached end without having room for a final newline, abort */
1147 /*************************************************
1148 * Setup host for proxy protocol *
1149 *************************************************/
1150 /* The function configures the connection based on a header from the
1151 inbound host to use Proxy Protocol. The specification is very exact
1152 so exit with an error if do not find the exact required pieces. This
1153 includes an incorrect number of spaces separating args.
1156 Returns: Boolean success
1160 setup_proxy_protocol_host()
1172 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv4, len = 12 */
1178 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv6, len = 36 */
1179 uint8_t src_addr[16];
1180 uint8_t dst_addr[16];
1184 struct { /* AF_UNIX sockets, len = 216 */
1185 uschar src_addr[108];
1186 uschar dst_addr[108];
1192 /* Temp variables used in PPv2 address:port parsing */
1194 char tmpip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1195 struct sockaddr_in tmpaddr;
1196 char tmpip6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1197 struct sockaddr_in6 tmpaddr6;
1199 /* We can't read "all data until end" because while SMTP is
1200 server-speaks-first, the TLS handshake is client-speaks-first, so for
1201 TLS-on-connect ports the proxy protocol header will usually be immediately
1202 followed by a TLS handshake, and with N TLS libraries, we can't reliably
1203 reinject data for reading by those. So instead we first read "enough to be
1204 safely read within the header, and figure out how much more to read".
1205 For v1 we will later read to the end-of-line, for v2 we will read based upon
1208 The v2 sig is 12 octets, and another 4 gets us the length, so we know how much
1209 data is needed total. For v1, where the line looks like:
1210 PROXY TCPn L3src L3dest SrcPort DestPort \r\n
1212 However, for v1 there's also `PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n` which is only 15 octets.
1213 We seem to support that. So, if we read 14 octets then we can tell if we're
1214 v2 or v1. If we're v1, we can continue reading as normal.
1216 If we're v2, we can't slurp up the entire header. We need the length in the
1217 15th & 16th octets, then to read everything after that.
1219 So to safely handle v1 and v2, with client-sent-first supported correctly,
1220 we have to do a minimum of 3 read calls, not 1. Eww.
1223 #define PROXY_INITIAL_READ 14
1224 #define PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE 16
1225 #if PROXY_INITIAL_READ > PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE
1226 # error Code bug in sizes of data to read for proxy usage
1231 int fd = fileno(smtp_in);
1232 const char v2sig[12] = "\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x00\x0D\x0A\x51\x55\x49\x54\x0A";
1233 uschar * iptype; /* To display debug info */
1235 struct timeval tvtmp;
1236 socklen_t vslen = sizeof(struct timeval);
1239 /* Save current socket timeout values */
1240 get_ok = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tvtmp, &vslen);
1242 /* Proxy Protocol host must send header within a short time
1243 (default 3 seconds) or it's considered invalid */
1244 tv.tv_sec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_SEC;
1245 tv.tv_usec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_USEC;
1246 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0)
1251 /* The inbound host was declared to be a Proxy Protocol host, so
1252 don't do a PEEK into the data, actually slurp up enough to be
1253 "safe". Can't take it all because TLS-on-connect clients follow
1254 immediately with TLS handshake. */
1255 ret = recv(fd, &hdr, PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1257 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1262 /* For v2, handle reading the length, and then the rest. */
1263 if ((ret == PROXY_INITIAL_READ) && (memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, sizeof(v2sig)) == 0))
1268 /* First get the length fields. */
1271 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE - PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1272 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1277 ver = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0xf0) >> 4;
1279 /* May 2014: haproxy combined the version and command into one byte to
1280 allow two full bytes for the length field in order to proxy SSL
1281 connections. SSL Proxy is not supported in this version of Exim, but
1282 must still separate values here. */
1286 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid Proxy Protocol version: %d\n", ver);
1290 /* The v2 header will always be 16 bytes per the spec. */
1291 size = 16 + ntohs(hdr.v2.len);
1292 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv2 header, size %d (limit %d)\n",
1293 size, (int)sizeof(hdr));
1295 /* We should now have 16 octets (PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE), and we know the total
1296 amount that we need. Double-check that the size is not unreasonable, then
1298 if (size > sizeof(hdr))
1300 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2 header size unreasonably large; security attack?\n");
1308 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, size-ret, 0);
1309 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1313 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2: have %d/%d required octets\n", ret, size);
1314 } while (ret < size);
1316 } /* end scope for getting rest of data for v2 */
1318 /* At this point: if PROXYv2, we've read the exact size required for all data;
1319 if PROXYv1 then we've read "less than required for any valid line" and should
1322 if (ret >= 16 && memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, 12) == 0)
1324 uint8_t cmd = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0x0f);
1328 case 0x01: /* PROXY command */
1331 case 0x11: /* TCPv4 address type */
1333 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_addr;
1334 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1335 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1337 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1340 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1341 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1342 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_port);
1343 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1344 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1345 /* Save dest ip/port */
1346 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_addr;
1347 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1348 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1350 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1353 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1354 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_port);
1355 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1357 case 0x21: /* TCPv6 address type */
1359 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_addr, 16);
1360 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1361 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1363 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1366 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1367 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1368 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_port);
1369 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1370 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1371 /* Save dest ip/port */
1372 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_addr, 16);
1373 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1374 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1376 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1379 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1380 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_port);
1381 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1385 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 connection type: 0x%02x\n",
1389 /* Unsupported protocol, keep local connection address */
1391 case 0x00: /* LOCAL command */
1392 /* Keep local connection address for LOCAL */
1397 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 command: 0x%x\n", cmd);
1401 else if (ret >= 8 && memcmp(hdr.v1.line, "PROXY", 5) == 0)
1405 uschar *sp; /* Utility variables follow */
1410 /* get the rest of the line */
1411 r2 = swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1416 p = string_copy(hdr.v1.line);
1417 end = memchr(p, '\r', ret - 1);
1419 if (!end || (end == (uschar*)&hdr + ret) || end[1] != '\n')
1421 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Partial or invalid PROXY header\n");
1424 *end = '\0'; /* Terminate the string */
1425 size = end + 2 - p; /* Skip header + CRLF */
1426 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv1 header\n");
1427 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Bytes read not within PROXY header: %d\n", ret - size);
1428 /* Step through the string looking for the required fields. Ensure
1429 strict adherence to required formatting, exit for any error. */
1431 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1433 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after PROXY command\n");
1436 if (!Ustrncmp(p, CCS"TCP4", 4))
1438 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"TCP6", 4))
1440 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"UNKNOWN", 7))
1442 iptype = US"Unknown";
1447 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid TCP type\n");
1451 p += Ustrlen(iptype);
1452 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1454 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after TCP4/6 command\n");
1457 /* Find the end of the arg */
1458 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1461 debug_printf("Did not find proxied src %s\n", iptype);
1465 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1468 debug_printf("Proxied src arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1471 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1472 sender_host_address = p;
1474 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1477 debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest %s\n", iptype);
1481 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1484 debug_printf("Proxy dest arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1487 proxy_external_address = p;
1489 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1491 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxied src port\n");
1495 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1496 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1499 debug_printf("Proxied src port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1502 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1503 sender_host_port = tmp_port;
1505 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, '\0')) == NULL)
1507 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest port\n");
1510 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1511 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1514 debug_printf("Proxy dest port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1517 proxy_external_port = tmp_port;
1518 /* Already checked for /r /n above. Good V1 header received. */
1522 /* Wrong protocol */
1523 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid proxy protocol version negotiation\n");
1524 (void) swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1530 debug_printf("Valid %s sender from Proxy Protocol header\n", iptype);
1531 yield = proxy_session;
1533 /* Don't flush any potential buffer contents. Any input on proxyfail
1534 should cause a synchronization failure */
1537 restore_socket_timeout(fd, get_ok, &tvtmp, vslen);
1542 sender_host_name = NULL;
1543 (void) host_name_lookup();
1544 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1548 f.proxy_session_failed = TRUE;
1550 debug_printf("Failure to extract proxied host, only QUIT allowed\n");
1557 /*************************************************
1558 * Read one command line *
1559 *************************************************/
1561 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
1562 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
1563 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
1564 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
1565 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
1566 it is available via $smtp_command.
1568 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
1569 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
1570 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
1571 return when it runs.
1574 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
1575 buffer_lim maximum to buffer in lower layer
1577 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
1581 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim)
1585 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
1587 had_command_timeout = 0;
1588 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
1590 while ((c = (receive_getc)(buffer_lim)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
1592 if (ptr >= SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)
1594 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1602 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
1605 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
1606 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1608 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
1609 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
1611 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
1613 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
1616 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
1617 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
1619 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
1621 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
1623 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
1625 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
1626 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
1629 for (smtp_cmd_list * p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
1631 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1632 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1633 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed && p->cmd != QUIT_CMD)
1637 && strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0
1638 && ( smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len-1] == ':' /* "mail from:" or "rcpt to:" */
1639 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == 0
1640 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == ' '
1643 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
1644 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
1645 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
1646 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
1647 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
1648 !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1651 /* The variables $smtp_command and $smtp_command_argument point into the
1652 unmodified input buffer. A copy of the latter is taken for actual
1653 processing, so that it can be chopped up into separate parts if necessary,
1654 for example, when processing a MAIL command options such as SIZE that can
1655 follow the sender address. */
1657 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
1658 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
1659 Ustrcpy(smtp_data_buffer, smtp_cmd_argument);
1660 smtp_cmd_data = smtp_data_buffer;
1662 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
1663 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
1664 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
1665 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
1667 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
1668 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
1670 if (!p->is_mail_cmd)
1672 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
1673 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
1674 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
1675 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
1678 /* If there is data for a command that does not expect it, generate the
1681 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
1685 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1686 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1687 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed)
1688 return PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD;
1691 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
1693 if ( smtp_inptr < smtp_inend /* Outstanding input */
1694 && check_sync /* Local flag set */
1695 && smtp_enforce_sync /* Global flag set */
1696 && sender_host_address /* Not local input */
1697 && !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1705 /*************************************************
1706 * Forced closedown of call *
1707 *************************************************/
1709 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
1710 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
1711 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
1712 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
1713 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
1717 message SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
1723 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
1725 if (!smtp_in || smtp_batched_input) return;
1726 receive_swallow_smtp();
1727 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1729 for (;;) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1735 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
1740 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
1744 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1752 /*************************************************
1753 * Set up connection info for logging *
1754 *************************************************/
1756 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
1757 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
1758 If sender_fullhost is NULL, we are at a very early stage of the connection;
1759 just use the IP address.
1762 Returns: a string describing the connection
1766 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
1768 const uschar * hostname = sender_fullhost
1769 ? sender_fullhost : sender_host_address;
1772 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1774 if (f.sender_host_unknown || f.sender_host_notsocket)
1775 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
1778 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", hostname);
1780 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1781 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", hostname,
1782 interface_address, interface_port);
1784 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1790 /* Append TLS-related information to a log line
1793 g String under construction: allocated string to extend, or NULL
1795 Returns: Allocated string or NULL
1798 s_tlslog(gstring * g)
1800 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
1802 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
1803 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
1804 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
1805 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1808 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
1809 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
1810 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
1811 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
1812 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
1813 g = string_append(g, 3, US" SNI=\"", string_printing(tls_in.sni), US"\"");
1818 /*************************************************
1819 * Log lack of MAIL if so configured *
1820 *************************************************/
1822 /* This function is called when an SMTP session ends. If the log selector
1823 smtp_no_mail is set, write a log line giving some details of what has happened
1824 in the SMTP session.
1831 smtp_log_no_mail(void)
1836 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > 0 || !LOGGING(smtp_no_mail))
1839 if (sender_host_authenticated)
1841 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
1842 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
1849 sep = smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE-1] != SCH_NONE ? US" C=..." : US" C=";
1851 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1852 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1854 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1858 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1860 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1864 if (!(s = string_from_gstring(g))) s = US"";
1866 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "no MAIL in %sSMTP connection from %s D=%s%s",
1867 f.tcp_in_fastopen ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO " : US"",
1868 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start), s);
1872 /* Return list of recent smtp commands */
1877 gstring * list = NULL;
1880 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1881 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1882 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1884 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1885 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1887 s = string_from_gstring(list);
1888 return s ? s : US"";
1894 /*************************************************
1895 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
1896 *************************************************/
1898 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
1899 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
1900 argument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
1901 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
1902 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
1903 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
1904 (typically people want to let in underscores).
1907 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
1909 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
1913 check_helo(uschar *s)
1916 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
1917 BOOL yield = fl.helo_accept_junk;
1919 /* Discard any previous helo name */
1921 sender_helo_name = NULL;
1923 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
1927 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
1928 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
1929 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
1936 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
1937 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
1938 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
1939 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
1941 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
1946 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
1947 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
1950 for (yield = TRUE; *s; s++)
1951 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
1952 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
1958 /* Save argument if OK */
1960 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_perm(start, TRUE);
1968 /*************************************************
1969 * Extract SMTP command option *
1970 *************************************************/
1972 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_data. It
1973 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
1974 things that can appear there.
1977 name point this at the name
1978 value point this at the data string
1980 Returns: TRUE if found an option
1984 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
1987 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_data + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_data) - 1;
1988 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
1990 while (v > smtp_cmd_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v))
1992 /* Take care to not stop at a space embedded in a quoted local-part */
1994 if (*v == '"') do v--; while (*v != '"' && v > smtp_cmd_data+1);
2001 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
2002 /* RFC says SP, but TAB seen in wild and other major MTAs accept it */
2003 if (!isspace(n[-1])) return FALSE;
2009 if (v == smtp_cmd_data) return FALSE;
2021 /*************************************************
2022 * Reset for new message *
2023 *************************************************/
2025 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
2026 within either of the setup functions; also from the daemon loop.
2028 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
2033 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
2035 recipients_list = NULL;
2036 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
2037 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2038 message_linecount = 0;
2040 acl_added_headers = NULL;
2041 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
2042 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
2043 rcpt_smtp_response = NULL;
2044 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = TRUE;
2045 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
2046 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2047 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Can be set by ACL */
2048 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
2049 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2050 f.no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2052 f.submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2053 f.suppress_local_fixups = f.suppress_local_fixups_default; /* Can be set by ACL */
2054 f.active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
2055 f.active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
2056 sending_ip_address = NULL;
2057 return_path = sender_address = NULL;
2058 sender_data = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2059 deliver_localpart_parent = deliver_localpart_orig = NULL;
2060 deliver_domain_parent = deliver_domain_orig = NULL;
2061 callout_address = NULL;
2062 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2063 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
2064 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
2065 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
2066 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
2067 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
2069 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2070 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2072 bmi_verdicts = NULL;
2074 dnslist_domain = dnslist_matched = NULL;
2076 spf_header_comment = spf_received = spf_result = spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
2077 spf_result_guessed = FALSE;
2079 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2080 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers =
2081 dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = dkim_signatures = NULL;
2082 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers = dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = NULL;
2083 f.dkim_disable_verify = FALSE;
2084 dkim_collect_input = 0;
2085 dkim_verify_overall = dkim_verify_status = dkim_verify_reason = NULL;
2086 dkim_key_length = 0;
2088 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
2089 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = f.dmarc_disable_verify = f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
2090 dmarc_domain_policy = dmarc_status = dmarc_status_text =
2091 dmarc_used_domain = NULL;
2093 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
2094 arc_state = arc_state_reason = NULL;
2098 deliver_host = deliver_host_address = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2099 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2100 prdr_requested = FALSE;
2103 message_smtputf8 = FALSE;
2105 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
2107 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
2108 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
2109 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
2111 /* Reset message ACL variables */
2115 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
2116 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
2117 to be referenced in an ACL. */
2121 store_free(message_body);
2122 message_body = NULL;
2125 if (message_body_end)
2127 store_free(message_body_end);
2128 message_body_end = NULL;
2131 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
2132 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
2135 while (acl_warn_logged)
2137 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
2138 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
2141 store_reset(reset_point);
2142 return store_mark();
2149 /*************************************************
2150 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
2151 *************************************************/
2153 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
2154 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
2155 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
2156 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
2157 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
2158 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
2161 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2162 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
2163 < 0 should not occur
2167 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
2170 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
2172 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
2173 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
2175 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2177 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
2179 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"smtp_setup_batch_msg");
2180 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
2182 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2183 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2188 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2189 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2191 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
2193 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
2194 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
2195 a reset of the state. */
2200 check_helo(smtp_cmd_data);
2204 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
2205 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2206 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2210 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
2211 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2212 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2213 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2214 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2217 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for no-mail log */
2218 if (sender_address != NULL)
2219 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2220 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
2222 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2223 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2224 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
2226 /* Reset to start of message */
2228 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
2229 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2231 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
2233 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2234 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
2235 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_data;
2237 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
2240 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2244 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2245 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2247 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
2249 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
2252 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
2253 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
2255 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2256 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
2257 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
2259 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2261 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
2266 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2267 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2268 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2269 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2270 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2271 extracted address. */
2274 if (!sender_address)
2275 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2276 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
2278 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2279 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2280 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2281 "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
2283 /* Check maximum number allowed */
2285 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
2286 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2287 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
2288 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
2290 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
2291 recipient address */
2293 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
2294 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2295 global_rewrite_rules)
2298 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2299 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2302 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2303 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2305 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
2306 add it to the list of recipients. */
2308 if (!recipient_domain)
2309 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient)
2311 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2313 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2315 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2317 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2318 "501 recipient address must contain a domain");
2320 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2324 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
2325 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
2326 command is encountered. */
2329 if (!sender_address || recipients_count <= 0)
2330 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2331 if (!sender_address)
2332 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2333 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
2335 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2336 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
2339 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
2340 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
2345 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
2352 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2363 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2364 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
2369 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2370 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
2375 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2376 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
2381 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
2389 smtp_log_tls_fail(uschar * errstr)
2391 uschar * conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
2393 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0) conn_info += 5;
2394 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
2396 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s %s", conn_info, errstr);
2410 socklen_t len = sizeof(is_fastopen);
2412 /* The tinfo TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN bit seems unreliable, and we don't see state
2413 TCP_SYN_RCV (as of 12.1) so no idea about data-use. */
2415 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, &is_fastopen, &len) == 0)
2420 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (TCP_FASTOPEN getsockopt)\n");
2421 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2424 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2425 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2427 # elif defined(TCP_INFO)
2428 struct tcp_info tinfo;
2429 socklen_t len = sizeof(tinfo);
2431 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tinfo, &len) == 0)
2432 # ifdef TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA /* FreeBSD 11,12 do not seem to have this yet */
2433 if (tinfo.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA)
2436 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (ACKd data-on-SYN)\n");
2437 f.tcp_in_fastopen_data = f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2441 if (tinfo.tcpi_state == TCP_SYN_RECV) /* Not seen on FreeBSD 12.1 */
2444 debug_printf("TFO mode connection (state TCP_SYN_RECV)\n");
2445 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2447 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2448 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2454 /*************************************************
2455 * Start an SMTP session *
2456 *************************************************/
2458 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
2459 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
2460 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
2463 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
2464 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
2468 smtp_start_session(void)
2471 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2476 gettimeofday(&smtp_connection_start, NULL);
2477 for (smtp_ch_index = 0; smtp_ch_index < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; smtp_ch_index++)
2478 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index] = SCH_NONE;
2481 /* Default values for certain variables */
2483 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
2484 smtp_mailcmd_count = 0;
2485 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
2486 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
2487 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
2488 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
2489 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = FALSE;
2490 f.pipelining_enable = TRUE;
2491 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
2492 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE; /* For avoiding loop in not-quit exit */
2494 /* If receiving by -bs from a trusted user, or testing with -bh, we allow
2495 authentication settings from -oMaa to remain in force. */
2497 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2498 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
2499 authenticated_by = NULL;
2502 tls_in.ver = tls_in.cipher = tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2503 tls_in.ourcert = tls_in.peercert = NULL;
2505 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2506 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
2508 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
2510 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
2513 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
2517 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command and data buffers. Tainted. */
2519 smtp_cmd_buffer = store_get_perm(2*SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, TRUE);
2521 smtp_cmd_buffer[0] = 0;
2522 smtp_data_buffer = smtp_cmd_buffer + SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 1;
2524 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
2525 command line by a trusted caller. */
2527 if (smtp_batched_input)
2529 if (!received_protocol) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
2532 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
2533 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
2537 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local) [pnormal];
2539 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
2540 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. Place a NUL at the
2541 end of the buffer to safety-stop C-string reads from it. */
2543 if (!(smtp_inbuffer = US malloc(IN_BUFFER_SIZE)))
2544 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
2545 smtp_inbuffer[IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1] = '\0';
2547 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2548 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
2549 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2550 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2551 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2552 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2553 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2554 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
2555 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
2557 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
2559 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit, TRUE);
2560 if (expand_string_message)
2562 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
2563 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
2564 "%s", expand_string_message);
2566 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
2567 "%s", expand_string_message);
2568 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
2572 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
2573 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
2574 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
2575 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
2576 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
2577 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
2579 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
2580 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
2582 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
2585 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
2587 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
2588 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
2590 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
2591 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
2592 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
2593 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
2594 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
2595 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
2597 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
2598 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
2599 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
2600 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
2602 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
2603 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
2604 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
2606 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
2607 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
2610 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
2612 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
2614 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
2615 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
2620 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
2626 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2629 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
2630 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen, FALSE);
2632 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
2633 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2634 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2636 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
2637 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2638 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2641 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
2642 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
2643 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
2644 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
2645 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
2648 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
2650 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, US (ipopt),
2653 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
2655 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
2656 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
2657 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2662 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
2663 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
2664 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
2665 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
2667 else if (optlen > 0)
2669 uschar *p = big_buffer;
2670 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
2673 struct in_addr addr;
2676 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->__data);
2678 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ip_opts);
2680 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ipopt_list);
2683 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
2685 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
2688 for (uschar * opt = optstart; opt && opt < US (ipopt) + optlen; )
2701 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
2702 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
2704 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
2706 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
2708 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
2716 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
2718 while (optcount-- > 0)
2720 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
2721 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
2722 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
2728 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2736 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
2739 for (int i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
2740 p += sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
2748 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
2750 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
2752 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2753 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2755 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2759 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
2761 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
2763 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
2765 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
2766 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
2767 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
2769 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2770 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
2772 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
2773 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
2774 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
2777 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
2779 (void)host_name_lookup();
2780 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2783 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
2785 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
2786 host_and_ident(FALSE));
2788 /* Expand smtp_receive_timeout, if needed */
2790 if (smtp_receive_timeout_s)
2793 if ( !(exp = expand_string(smtp_receive_timeout_s))
2795 || (smtp_receive_timeout = readconf_readtime(exp, 0, FALSE)) < 0
2797 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2798 "bad value for smtp_receive_timeout: '%s'", exp ? exp : US"");
2801 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
2803 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
2805 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
2806 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2807 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2811 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured. There is a problem in that
2812 hosts_ctl() returns 0 (deny) under a number of system failure circumstances,
2813 such as disks dying. In these cases, it is desirable to reject with a 4xx
2814 error instead of a 5xx error. There isn't a "right" way to detect such
2815 problems. The following kludge is used: errno is zeroed before calling
2816 hosts_ctl(). If the result is "reject", a 5xx error is given only if the
2817 value of errno is 0 or ENOENT (which happens if /etc/hosts.{allow,deny} does
2820 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
2822 if (!(tcp_wrappers_name = expand_string(tcp_wrappers_daemon_name)))
2823 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2824 "(tcp_wrappers_name) failed: %s", string_printing(tcp_wrappers_name),
2825 expand_string_message);
2827 if (!hosts_ctl(tcp_wrappers_name,
2828 sender_host_name ? CS sender_host_name : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2829 sender_host_address ? CS sender_host_address : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2830 sender_ident ? CS sender_ident : STRING_UNKNOWN))
2832 if (errno == 0 || errno == ENOENT)
2834 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
2835 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2836 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
2837 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2838 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2842 int save_errno = errno;
2843 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejected with unexpected "
2844 "errno value %d\n", save_errno);
2845 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2846 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "temporarily refused connection from %s "
2847 "(tcp wrappers errno=%d)", host_and_ident(FALSE), save_errno);
2848 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n", FALSE);
2854 /* Check for reserved slots. The value of smtp_accept_count has already been
2855 incremented to include this process. */
2857 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
2858 smtp_accept_count > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
2860 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
2862 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2863 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2864 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
2865 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count - 1, smtp_accept_max,
2866 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
2867 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
2868 "please try again later\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
2871 reserved_host = TRUE;
2874 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
2875 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
2876 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
2877 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
2878 in a global variable at this point. */
2880 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
2881 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
2883 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
2885 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2886 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2887 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
2888 (double)load_average/1000.0);
2889 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n", FALSE,
2890 smtp_active_hostname);
2894 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
2895 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
2896 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
2897 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
2898 won't take long, however. */
2900 f.allow_unqualified_sender =
2901 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2903 f.allow_unqualified_recipient =
2904 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2906 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
2907 can be hard or soft. */
2909 fl.helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
2910 if (!fl.helo_required)
2911 fl.helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
2913 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
2914 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
2916 fl.helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
2919 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
2921 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
2923 /* If valid Proxy Protocol source is connecting, set up session.
2924 * Failure will not allow any SMTP function other than QUIT. */
2926 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
2927 proxy_session = FALSE;
2928 f.proxy_session_failed = FALSE;
2929 if (check_proxy_protocol_host())
2930 setup_proxy_protocol_host();
2933 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
2934 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
2937 if (tls_in.on_connect)
2939 if (tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers, &user_msg) != OK)
2940 return smtp_log_tls_fail(user_msg);
2941 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2945 /* Run the connect ACL if it exists */
2948 if (acl_smtp_connect)
2951 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
2954 (void) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2959 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
2960 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
2962 code = US"220"; /* Default status code */
2963 esc = US""; /* Default extended status code */
2964 esclen = 0; /* Length of esc */
2968 if (!(s = expand_string(smtp_banner)))
2969 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
2970 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
2976 smtp_message_code(&code, &codelen, &s, NULL, TRUE);
2980 esclen = codelen - 4;
2984 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
2987 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
2990 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
2991 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
2992 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
2993 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
2994 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
2995 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
2996 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
2997 ending up as a single packet. */
2999 ss = string_get(256);
3002 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
3005 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
3006 ss = string_catn(ss, code, 3);
3010 ss = string_catn(ss, US" ", 1);
3014 len = linebreak - p;
3015 ss = string_catn(ss, US"-", 1);
3017 ss = string_catn(ss, esc, esclen);
3018 ss = string_catn(ss, p, len);
3019 ss = string_catn(ss, US"\r\n", 2);
3025 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
3026 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
3028 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3029 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable =
3030 sender_host_address && verify_check_host(&pipe_connect_advertise_hosts) == OK;
3033 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
3034 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
3040 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3043 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
3044 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
3045 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3046 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)));
3047 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n", FALSE);
3051 /* Now output the banner */
3052 /*XXX the ehlo-resp code does its own tls/nontls bit. Maybe subroutine that? */
3055 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3056 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends(),
3060 string_from_gstring(ss));
3062 /* Attempt to see if we sent the banner before the last ACK of the 3-way
3063 handshake arrived. If so we must have managed a TFO. */
3066 if (sender_host_address && !f.sender_host_notsocket) tfo_in_check();
3076 /*************************************************
3077 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
3078 *************************************************/
3080 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
3081 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
3082 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
3085 type error type, given as a log flag bit
3086 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
3087 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
3088 errmess the error message
3090 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
3091 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
3093 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
3094 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
3097 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
3101 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3102 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
3103 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
3105 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
3108 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3109 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
3110 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
3115 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", FALSE, code, yield == 1 ? '-' : ' ',
3116 data ? data : US"", data ? US": " : US"", errmess);
3118 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", FALSE, code);
3127 /*************************************************
3128 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
3129 *************************************************/
3131 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
3132 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
3133 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
3136 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3137 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3138 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
3139 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
3145 smtp_respond(uschar* code, int codelen, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
3150 if (!final && f.no_multiline_responses) return;
3155 esclen = codelen - 4;
3158 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
3159 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_printf(). It would
3160 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
3161 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
3162 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
3164 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
3166 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
3167 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(msg);
3168 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
3169 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, msg) != 0)
3170 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
3171 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
3174 /* Now output the message, splitting it up into multiple lines if necessary.
3175 We only handle pipelining these responses as far as nonfinal/final groups,
3176 not the whole MAIL/RCPT/DATA response set. */
3180 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
3183 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc, msg);
3186 else if (nl[1] == 0 || f.no_multiline_responses)
3188 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%.*s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc,
3189 (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3194 smtp_printf("%.3s-%.*s%.*s\r\n", TRUE, code, esclen, esc, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3196 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
3204 /*************************************************
3205 * Parse user SMTP message *
3206 *************************************************/
3208 /* This function allows for user messages overriding the response code details
3209 by providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message
3210 user_msg. Check the message for starting with a response code and optionally an
3211 extended status code. If found, check that the first digit is valid, and if so,
3212 change the code pointer and length to use the replacement. An invalid code
3213 causes a panic log; in this case, if the log messages is the same as the user
3214 message, we must also adjust the value of the log message to show the code that
3215 is actually going to be used (the original one).
3217 This function is global because it is called from receive.c as well as within
3220 Note that the code length returned includes the terminating whitespace
3221 character, which is always included in the regex match.
3224 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3225 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3227 log_msg optional log message, to be adjusted with the new SMTP code
3228 check_valid if true, verify the response code
3234 smtp_message_code(uschar **code, int *codelen, uschar **msg, uschar **log_msg,
3240 if (!msg || !*msg) return;
3242 if ((n = pcre_exec(regex_smtp_code, NULL, CS *msg, Ustrlen(*msg), 0,
3243 PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int))) < 0) return;
3245 if (check_valid && (*msg)[0] != (*code)[0])
3247 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "configured error code starts with "
3248 "incorrect digit (expected %c) in \"%s\"", (*code)[0], *msg);
3249 if (log_msg != NULL && *log_msg == *msg)
3250 *log_msg = string_sprintf("%s %s", *code, *log_msg + ovector[1]);
3255 *codelen = ovector[1]; /* Includes final space */
3257 *msg += ovector[1]; /* Chop the code off the message */
3264 /*************************************************
3265 * Handle an ACL failure *
3266 *************************************************/
3268 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
3269 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
3270 logging the incident, and sends the error response. A message containing
3271 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
3274 There's a table of default permanent failure response codes to use in
3275 globals.c, along with the table of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it
3276 defaults disabled in Exim. However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis
3277 (aka RFC 2821) has concluded that the response should be 252 in the disabled
3278 state, because there are broken clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx
3279 response should be given only when the address is positively known to be
3280 undeliverable. Sigh. We return 252 if there is no VRFY ACL or it provides
3281 no explicit code, but if there is one we let it know best.
3282 Also, for ETRN, 458 is given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
3284 From Exim 4.63, it is possible to override the response code details by
3285 providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message provided
3286 in user_msg. The code's first digit is checked for validity.
3289 where where the ACL was called from
3291 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
3292 log_msg a message for logging
3294 Returns: 0 in most cases
3295 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
3296 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
3297 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
3301 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
3303 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
3307 uschar *sender_info = US"";
3309 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3310 where == ACL_WHERE_MIME ? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
3312 where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA ? US"DATA" :
3313 where == ACL_WHERE_DATA ? US"after DATA" :
3314 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3315 where == ACL_WHERE_PRDR ? US"after DATA PRDR" :
3318 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_cmd_data) :
3319 string_sprintf("%s in \"connect\" ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
3321 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
3323 /* Set the default SMTP code, and allow a user message to change it. */
3325 smtp_code = rc == FAIL ? acl_wherecodes[where] : US"451";
3326 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, &log_msg,
3327 where != ACL_WHERE_VRFY);
3329 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
3330 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
3331 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
3332 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
3333 address to retain backward compatibility. */
3335 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3336 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
3338 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
3341 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s>%s%s%s%s ",
3342 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3343 sender_host_authenticated ? US" A=" : US"",
3344 sender_host_authenticated ? sender_host_authenticated : US"",
3345 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? US":" : US"",
3346 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? authenticated_id : US""
3350 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
3351 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
3352 failures, but not defers. However, always log it for defer, and log it for fail
3353 unless the sender_verify_fail log selector has been turned off. */
3355 if (sender_verified_failed &&
3356 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
3358 BOOL save_rcpt_in_progress = fl.rcpt_in_progress;
3359 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE; /* So as not to treat these as the error */
3361 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
3363 if (rc != FAIL || LOGGING(sender_verify_fail))
3364 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
3365 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3366 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer":"fail",
3367 sender_verified_failed->address,
3368 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
3369 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
3371 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message)
3372 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, string_sprintf(
3373 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
3374 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
3375 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
3376 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
3377 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
3379 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
3380 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
3381 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
3382 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
3383 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
3384 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
3387 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
3388 sender_verified_failed->address,
3389 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
3391 fl.rcpt_in_progress = save_rcpt_in_progress;
3394 /* Sort out text for logging */
3396 log_msg = log_msg ? string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg) : US"";
3397 if ((lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n'))) *lognl = 0;
3399 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
3400 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
3401 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
3404 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3405 user_msg ? user_msg : US"Administrative prohibition");
3407 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
3408 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
3409 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
3411 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
3412 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
3413 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
3416 if (f.acl_temp_details && user_msg)
3418 if ( smtp_return_error_details
3419 && sender_verified_failed
3420 && sender_verified_failed->message
3422 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
3424 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, user_msg);
3427 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3428 US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
3430 /* Log the incident to the logs that are specified by log_reject_target
3431 (default main, reject). This can be empty to suppress logging of rejections. If
3432 the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0. Otherwise, log why it
3433 is closing if required and return 2. */
3435 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3438 gstring * g = s_tlslog(NULL);
3439 uschar * tls = string_from_gstring(g);
3440 if (!tls) tls = US"";
3442 uschar * tls = US"";
3444 log_write(where == ACL_WHERE_CONNECT ? L_connection_reject : 0,
3445 log_reject_target, "%s%s%s %s%srejected %s%s",
3446 LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec ? US" DS" : US"",
3447 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3450 rc == FAIL ? US"" : US"temporarily ",
3454 if (!drop) return 0;
3456 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
3457 smtp_get_connection_info());
3459 /* Run the not-quit ACL, but without any custom messages. This should not be a
3460 problem, because we get here only if some other ACL has issued "drop", and
3461 in that case, *its* custom messages will have been used above. */
3463 smtp_notquit_exit(US"acl-drop", NULL, NULL);
3470 /*************************************************
3471 * Handle SMTP exit when QUIT is not given *
3472 *************************************************/
3474 /* This function provides a logging/statistics hook for when an SMTP connection
3475 is dropped on the floor or the other end goes away. It's a global function
3476 because it's called from receive.c as well as this module. As well as running
3477 the NOTQUIT ACL, if there is one, this function also outputs a final SMTP
3478 response, either with a custom message from the ACL, or using a default. There
3479 is one case, however, when no message is output - after "drop". In that case,
3480 the ACL that obeyed "drop" has already supplied the custom message, and NULL is
3481 passed to this function.
3483 In case things go wrong while processing this function, causing an error that
3484 may re-enter this function, there is a recursion check.
3487 reason What $smtp_notquit_reason will be set to in the ACL;
3488 if NULL, the ACL is not run
3489 code The error code to return as part of the response
3490 defaultrespond The default message if there's no user_msg
3496 smtp_notquit_exit(uschar *reason, uschar *code, uschar *defaultrespond, ...)
3499 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3500 uschar *log_msg = NULL;
3502 /* Check for recursive call */
3504 if (fl.smtp_exit_function_called)
3506 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "smtp_notquit_exit() called more than once (%s)",
3510 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = TRUE;
3512 /* Call the not-QUIT ACL, if there is one, unless no reason is given. */
3514 if (acl_smtp_notquit && reason)
3516 smtp_notquit_reason = reason;
3517 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_notquit, &user_msg,
3518 &log_msg)) == ERROR)
3519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for not-QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3523 /* If the connection was dropped, we certainly are no longer talking TLS */
3524 tls_in.active.sock = -1;
3526 /* Write an SMTP response if we are expected to give one. As the default
3527 responses are all internal, they should be reasonable size. */
3529 if (code && defaultrespond)
3532 smtp_respond(code, 3, TRUE, user_msg);
3538 va_start(ap, defaultrespond);
3539 g = string_vformat(NULL, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, CS defaultrespond, ap);
3541 smtp_printf("%s %s\r\n", FALSE, code, string_from_gstring(g));
3550 /*************************************************
3551 * Verify HELO argument *
3552 *************************************************/
3554 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
3555 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
3556 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
3557 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
3558 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
3561 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
3562 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
3565 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
3566 FALSE on a temporary failure
3570 smtp_verify_helo(void)
3574 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
3577 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
3579 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
3582 /* Deal with the case of -bs without an IP address */
3584 else if (sender_host_address == NULL)
3586 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no client IP address: assume success\n");
3587 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3590 /* Deal with the more common case when there is a sending IP address */
3592 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
3594 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
3595 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
3598 if (!f.helo_verified)
3600 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
3601 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
3602 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
3607 { if (f.helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
3610 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
3611 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
3616 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
3617 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
3619 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
3621 if (sender_host_name)
3622 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3624 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3625 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
3629 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
3631 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3633 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3637 HDEBUG(D_receive) if (f.helo_verified)
3638 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
3641 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
3643 if (!f.helo_verified)
3647 {.name = sender_helo_name, .address = NULL, .mx = MX_NONE, .next = NULL};
3649 {.request = US"*", .require = US""};
3651 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
3653 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA,
3654 NULL, NULL, NULL, &d, NULL, NULL);
3655 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
3656 for (host_item * hh = &h; hh; hh = hh->next)
3657 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
3659 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3660 if (h.dnssec == DS_YES) sender_helo_dnssec = TRUE;
3662 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n"
3663 "Forward DNS security status: %sverified\n",
3664 sender_helo_name, sender_helo_dnssec ? "" : "un");
3670 if (!f.helo_verified) f.helo_verify_failed = TRUE; /* We've tried ... */
3677 /*************************************************
3678 * Send user response message *
3679 *************************************************/
3681 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
3682 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
3683 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
3684 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
3687 code the response code
3688 user_msg the user message
3694 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
3697 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
3698 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3704 smtp_in_auth(auth_instance *au, uschar ** s, uschar ** ss)
3706 const uschar *set_id = NULL;
3709 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command line as
3710 data. Initials the $auth<n> variables as empty. Initialize $0 empty and set
3711 it as the only set numerical variable. The authenticator may set $auth<n>
3712 and also set other numeric variables. The $auth<n> variables are preferred
3713 nowadays; the numerical variables remain for backwards compatibility.
3715 Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id string, even if
3716 authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful to log the
3717 userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and put it in
3718 authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working store gets
3719 reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
3721 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
3723 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
3725 rc = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_data);
3726 if (au->set_id) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
3727 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
3728 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL; /* Reset $auth<n> */
3730 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
3731 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
3732 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
3733 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
3734 printing characters. */
3736 if (set_id) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
3738 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
3742 set_id = set_id && *set_id
3743 ? string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id) : US"";
3745 /* Switch on the result */
3750 if (!au->set_id || set_id) /* Complete success */
3752 if (set_id) authenticated_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3753 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
3754 sender_host_auth_pubname = au->public_name;
3755 authentication_failed = FALSE;
3756 authenticated_fail_id = NULL; /* Impossible to already be set? */
3759 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
3760 [pextend + pauthed + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted:0)];
3761 *s = *ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
3762 authenticated_by = au;
3766 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
3767 Treat this as a temporary error. */
3769 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
3773 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3774 *s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
3775 auth_defer_user_msg);
3776 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
3777 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
3781 *s = *ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
3785 *s = *ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
3789 *s = *ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
3793 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3794 *s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
3795 *ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
3799 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3800 *s = US"435 Internal error";
3801 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
3802 "check", set_id, rc);
3814 qualify_recipient(uschar ** recipient, uschar * smtp_cmd_data, uschar * tag)
3817 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient || strcmpic(*recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3819 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3821 rd = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3822 *recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(*recipient, TRUE);
3825 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
3827 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3828 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified %s rejected: <%s> %s%s",
3829 tag, *recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE), host_lookup_msg);
3837 smtp_quit_handler(uschar ** user_msgp, uschar ** log_msgp)
3840 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3843 int rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, user_msgp, log_msgp);
3845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3850 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
3854 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, *user_msgp);
3856 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
3859 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3862 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3863 smtp_get_connection_info());
3868 smtp_rset_handler(void)
3871 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3872 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
3873 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3878 /*************************************************
3879 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
3880 *************************************************/
3882 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
3883 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
3884 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
3885 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
3886 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
3887 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
3889 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
3890 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
3891 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
3892 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
3893 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
3894 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
3898 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
3899 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
3904 smtp_setup_msg(void)
3907 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
3908 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
3909 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3910 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
3911 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
3913 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
3915 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
3916 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
3917 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
3918 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
3919 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
3921 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
3922 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
3924 chunking_state = f.chunking_offered ? CHUNKING_OFFERED : CHUNKING_NOT_OFFERED;
3926 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3927 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3928 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3930 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3933 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
3935 had_command_sigterm = 0;
3936 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
3938 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
3940 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
3942 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
3943 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
3947 const uschar **argv;
3948 uschar *etrn_command;
3949 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
3951 uschar *log_msg, *smtp_code;
3952 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3953 uschar *recipient = NULL;
3954 uschar *hello = NULL;
3956 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3957 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
3958 void (*oldsignal)(int);
3960 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
3963 uschar *orcpt = NULL;
3968 /* Check once per STARTTLS or SSL-on-connect for a TLS AUTH */
3969 if ( tls_in.active.sock >= 0
3971 && tls_in.certificate_verified
3972 && cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd
3975 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3977 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
3978 if (strcmpic(US"tls", au->driver_name) == 0)
3981 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
3982 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
3984 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3987 smtp_cmd_data = NULL;
3989 if (smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss) == OK)
3990 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth succeeded\n"); }
3992 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth not succeeded\n"); }
4000 if (smtp_in) /* Avoid pure-ACKs while in cmd pingpong phase */
4001 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
4002 US &off, sizeof(off));
4005 switch(smtp_read_command(
4006 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4007 !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable,
4011 GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
4013 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
4014 occur successfully only once per connection. Actually, that isn't quite
4015 true. When TLS is started, all previous information about a connection must
4016 be discarded, so a new AUTH is permitted at that time.
4018 AUTH may only be used when it has been advertised. However, it seems that
4019 there are clients that send AUTH when it hasn't been advertised, some of
4020 them even doing this after HELO. And there are MTAs that accept this. Sigh.
4021 So there's a get-out that allows this to happen.
4023 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
4024 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
4025 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
4029 authentication_failed = TRUE;
4030 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4032 if (!fl.auth_advertised && !f.allow_auth_unadvertised)
4034 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4035 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
4038 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4040 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4041 US"already authenticated");
4046 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4047 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
4054 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
4055 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
4058 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4062 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
4065 while ((c = *smtp_cmd_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
4067 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
4069 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4070 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
4076 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
4077 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
4079 if (*smtp_cmd_data != 0)
4081 *smtp_cmd_data++ = 0;
4082 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_data)) smtp_cmd_data++;
4085 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
4086 as a server and which has been advertised (unless, sigh, allow_auth_
4087 unadvertised is set). */
4091 for (au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4092 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
4093 (au->advertised || f.allow_auth_unadvertised))
4098 c = smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss);
4100 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
4102 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
4103 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
4106 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
4107 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
4110 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
4112 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
4113 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
4114 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
4115 taken to be an error.
4119 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
4120 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
4121 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
4122 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
4124 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
4125 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
4126 it did the reset first. */
4139 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
4140 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4141 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4143 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
4144 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
4146 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_data))
4148 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", FALSE, hello);
4150 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
4151 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
4152 *smtp_cmd_argument == 0 ? US"(no argument given)" :
4153 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
4155 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
4157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
4158 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
4159 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
4166 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
4167 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
4168 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
4169 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
4170 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
4171 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
4173 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
4175 BOOL old_helo_verified = f.helo_verified;
4176 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_data;
4178 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
4181 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
4182 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
4184 if ( !sender_host_name
4185 && match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, CUSS &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
4186 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
4187 (void)host_name_lookup();
4189 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
4190 if it was looked up.) */
4192 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4193 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
4194 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4196 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
4197 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
4198 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
4199 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
4200 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
4203 f.helo_verified = f.helo_verify_failed = sender_helo_dnssec = FALSE;
4204 if (fl.helo_required || fl.helo_verify)
4206 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
4207 if (!f.helo_verified)
4209 if (fl.helo_required)
4211 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n", FALSE,
4212 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
4213 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
4214 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
4215 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
4216 f.helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
4217 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
4219 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
4220 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
4226 /* set up SPF context */
4227 spf_conn_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
4230 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined; afterwards, recheck
4231 synchronization in case the client started sending in a delay. */
4234 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo,
4235 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
4237 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4238 sender_helo_name = NULL;
4239 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4242 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4243 else if (!fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && !check_sync())
4245 else if (!check_sync())
4249 /* Generate an OK reply. The default string includes the ident if present,
4250 and also the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
4251 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also because
4252 some broken systems expect each response to be in a single packet, arrange
4253 that the entire reply is sent in one write(). */
4255 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
4256 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
4258 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
4260 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
4262 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
4265 smtp_code = US"250 "; /* Default response code plus space*/
4268 /* sender_host_name below will be tainted, so save on copy when we hit it */
4269 g = string_get_tainted(24, TRUE);
4270 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s %s Hello %s%s%s",
4272 smtp_active_hostname,
4273 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
4274 sender_ident ? US" at " : US"",
4275 sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : sender_helo_name);
4277 if (sender_host_address)
4278 g = string_fmt_append(g, " [%s]", sender_host_address);
4281 /* A user-supplied EHLO greeting may not contain more than one line. Note
4282 that the code returned by smtp_message_code() includes the terminating
4283 whitespace character. */
4289 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4290 s = string_sprintf("%.*s%s", codelen, smtp_code, user_msg);
4291 if ((ss = strpbrk(CS s, "\r\n")) != NULL)
4293 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "EHLO/HELO response must not contain "
4294 "newlines: message truncated: %s", string_printing(s));
4297 g = string_cat(NULL, s);
4300 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4302 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
4303 the functions supported. */
4309 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
4310 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
4311 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
4312 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
4313 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
4315 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
4316 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s-SIZE %d\r\n", smtp_code,
4317 thismessage_size_limit);
4320 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4321 g = string_catn(g, US"-SIZE\r\n", 7);
4324 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
4325 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
4326 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
4327 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
4328 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
4329 provided as an option. */
4331 if (accept_8bitmime)
4333 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4334 g = string_catn(g, US"-8BITMIME\r\n", 11);
4337 /* Advertise DSN support if configured to do so. */
4338 if (verify_check_host(&dsn_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4340 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4341 g = string_catn(g, US"-DSN\r\n", 6);
4342 fl.dsn_advertised = TRUE;
4345 /* Advertise ETRN/VRFY/EXPN if there's are ACL checking whether a host is
4346 permitted to issue them; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
4350 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4351 g = string_catn(g, US"-ETRN\r\n", 7);
4355 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4356 g = string_catn(g, US"-VRFY\r\n", 7);
4360 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4361 g = string_catn(g, US"-EXPN\r\n", 7);
4364 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
4365 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
4367 if ( f.pipelining_enable
4368 && verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
4370 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4371 g = string_catn(g, US"-PIPELINING\r\n", 13);
4372 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
4373 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
4375 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4376 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
4378 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised = TRUE;
4379 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4380 g = string_catn(g, US"-" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "\r\n", EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_LEN+3);
4386 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
4387 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
4388 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
4389 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
4390 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
4392 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
4393 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
4394 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
4398 && !sender_host_authenticated
4400 && verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK
4404 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4406 au->advertised = FALSE;
4409 DEBUG(D_auth+D_expand) debug_printf_indent(
4410 "Evaluating advertise_condition for %s athenticator\n",
4412 if ( !au->advertise_condition
4413 || expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
4420 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4421 g = string_catn(g, US"-AUTH", 5);
4423 fl.auth_advertised = TRUE;
4426 g = string_catn(g, US" ", 1);
4427 g = string_cat (g, au->public_name);
4428 while (++saveptr < g->ptr) g->s[saveptr] = toupper(g->s[saveptr]);
4429 au->advertised = TRUE;
4434 if (!first) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4437 /* RFC 3030 CHUNKING */
4439 if (verify_check_host(&chunking_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4441 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4442 g = string_catn(g, US"-CHUNKING\r\n", 11);
4443 f.chunking_offered = TRUE;
4444 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4447 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
4448 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
4449 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
4450 secure connection. */
4453 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
4454 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4456 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4457 g = string_catn(g, US"-STARTTLS\r\n", 11);
4458 fl.tls_advertised = TRUE;
4462 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4463 /* Per Recipient Data Response, draft by Eric A. Hall extending RFC */
4466 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4467 g = string_catn(g, US"-PRDR\r\n", 7);
4472 if ( accept_8bitmime
4473 && verify_check_host(&smtputf8_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4475 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4476 g = string_catn(g, US"-SMTPUTF8\r\n", 11);
4477 fl.smtputf8_advertised = TRUE;
4481 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
4483 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4484 g = string_catn(g, US" HELP\r\n", 7);
4487 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
4491 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
4492 (void)tls_write(NULL, g->s, g->ptr,
4493 # ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4494 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends());
4502 int i = fwrite(g->s, 1, g->ptr, smtp_out); i = i; /* compiler quietening */
4508 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4509 while ((cr = Ustrchr(g->s, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
4510 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (g->ptr--) - (cr - g->s));
4511 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", g->s);
4513 fl.helo_seen = TRUE;
4515 /* Reset the protocol and the state, abandoning any previous message. */
4517 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
4519 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
4521 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
4523 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sent EHLO response");
4524 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4526 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
4529 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
4530 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
4531 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
4532 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
4533 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
4537 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
4538 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
4539 env_mail_type_t * mail_args; /* Sanity check & validate args */
4541 if (fl.helo_required && !fl.helo_seen)
4543 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n", FALSE);
4544 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
4545 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4551 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4552 US"sender already given");
4556 if (!*smtp_cmd_data)
4558 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
4559 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
4563 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
4564 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
4566 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
4567 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
4569 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n", FALSE);
4570 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
4571 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
4575 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
4576 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
4578 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
4579 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4581 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
4583 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
4585 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4587 uschar *name, *value, *end;
4588 unsigned long int size;
4589 BOOL arg_error = FALSE;
4591 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
4593 for (mail_args = env_mail_type_list;
4594 mail_args->value != ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL;
4597 if (strcmpic(name, mail_args->name) == 0)
4599 if (mail_args->need_value && strcmpic(value, US"") == 0)
4602 switch(mail_args->value)
4604 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
4605 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
4606 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE:
4607 if (((size = Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
4609 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
4611 message_size = (int)size;
4617 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
4618 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
4619 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
4620 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
4621 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
4622 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
4623 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
4624 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY:
4625 if (accept_8bitmime) {
4626 if (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0)
4628 else if (strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)
4633 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4634 US"invalid data for BODY");
4637 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("8BITMIME: %d\n", body_8bitmime);
4643 /* Handle the two DSN options, but only if configured to do so (which
4644 will have caused "DSN" to be given in the EHLO response). The code itself
4645 is included only if configured in at build time. */
4647 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET:
4648 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4650 /* Check if RET has already been set */
4653 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4654 US"RET can be specified once only");
4657 dsn_ret = strcmpic(value, US"HDRS") == 0
4659 : strcmpic(value, US"FULL") == 0
4662 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_RET: %d\n", dsn_ret);
4663 /* Check for invalid invalid value, and exit with error */
4666 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4667 US"Value for RET is invalid");
4672 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID:
4673 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4675 /* Check if the dsn envid has been already set */
4678 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4679 US"ENVID can be specified once only");
4682 dsn_envid = string_copy(value);
4683 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_ENVID: %s\n", dsn_envid);
4687 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
4688 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
4689 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
4690 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
4691 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
4692 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
4694 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH:
4695 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
4700 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
4702 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
4705 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4706 US"invalid data for AUTH");
4709 if (!acl_smtp_mailauth)
4711 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
4712 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? OK : FAIL;
4716 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
4717 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
4718 &user_msg, &log_msg);
4724 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
4725 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
4726 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
4727 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
4728 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
4730 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
4731 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
4732 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
4733 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
4738 authenticated_sender = NULL;
4739 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
4740 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
4743 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
4744 overrides for error message */
4749 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
4756 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4757 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR:
4759 prdr_requested = TRUE;
4764 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8:
4765 if (!fl.smtputf8_advertised)
4767 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4768 US"SMTPUTF8 used when not advertised");
4772 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtputf8 requested\n");
4773 message_smtputf8 = allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
4774 if (Ustrncmp(received_protocol, US"utf8", 4) != 0)
4776 int old_pool = store_pool;
4777 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4778 received_protocol = string_sprintf("utf8%s", received_protocol);
4779 store_pool = old_pool;
4784 /* No valid option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
4785 the loop. Do the name-terminator second as extract_option sets
4786 value==name when it found no equal-sign.
4787 An error for a malformed address will occur. */
4788 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL:
4796 /* Break out of for loop if switch() had bad argument or
4797 when start of the email address is reached */
4798 if (arg_error) break;
4801 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
4802 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
4804 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
4805 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
4807 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
4808 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
4809 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
4810 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
4811 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
4812 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
4815 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
4816 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
4818 raw_sender = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
4819 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
4820 global_rewrite_rules)
4824 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
4829 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
4833 sender_address = raw_sender;
4835 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
4836 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
4839 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
4841 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n", FALSE);
4842 log_write(L_size_reject,
4843 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
4844 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
4846 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4847 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
4849 thismessage_size_limit);
4850 sender_address = NULL;
4854 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
4855 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
4856 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
4857 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
4858 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
4859 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
4860 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
4862 if (!receive_check_fs(
4863 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
4864 message_size + 5000 : 0))
4866 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n", FALSE);
4867 sender_address = NULL;
4871 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
4872 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
4873 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
4874 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
4875 of the SMTP connection. */
4877 if (!sender_domain && *sender_address)
4878 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
4880 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
4881 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
4882 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
4887 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
4889 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
4890 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
4891 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
4893 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4895 sender_address = NULL;
4899 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding. Afterwards,
4900 when pipelining is not advertised, do another sync check in case the ACL
4901 delayed and the client started sending in the meantime. */
4905 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
4906 if (rc == OK && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
4912 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
4914 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
4917 smtp_printf("%s%s%s", more, US"250 OK",
4918 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4919 prdr_requested ? US", PRDR Requested" : US"",
4926 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4928 user_msg = string_sprintf("%s%s", user_msg, US", PRDR Requested");
4930 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
4932 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
4933 f.recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
4934 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
4938 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4939 sender_address = NULL;
4944 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. There may be any
4945 number of RCPT commands, specifying multiple recipients. We build them all
4946 into a data structure. The start/end values given by parse_extract_address
4947 are not used, as we keep only the extracted address. */
4952 was_rcpt = fl.rcpt_in_progress = TRUE;
4954 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
4955 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
4956 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
4957 get the same treatment. */
4959 if (sender_address == NULL)
4961 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
4963 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n", FALSE);
4964 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
4968 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4969 US"sender not yet given");
4970 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
4976 /* Check for an operand */
4978 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
4980 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4981 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
4986 /* Set the DSN flags orcpt and dsn_flags from the session*/
4990 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4992 uschar *name, *value;
4994 if (!extract_option(&name, &value))
4997 if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"ORCPT") == 0)
4999 /* Check whether orcpt has been already set */
5002 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5003 US"ORCPT can be specified once only");
5006 orcpt = string_copy(value);
5007 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN orcpt: %s\n", orcpt);
5010 else if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"NOTIFY") == 0)
5012 /* Check if the notify flags have been already set */
5015 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5016 US"NOTIFY can be specified once only");
5019 if (strcmpic(value, US"NEVER") == 0)
5020 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_never;
5027 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != ',') pp++;
5028 if (*pp == ',') *pp++ = 0;
5029 if (strcmpic(p, US"SUCCESS") == 0)
5031 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify success\n");
5032 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_success;
5034 else if (strcmpic(p, US"FAILURE") == 0)
5036 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify failure\n");
5037 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_failure;
5039 else if (strcmpic(p, US"DELAY") == 0)
5041 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify delay\n");
5042 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_delay;
5046 /* Catch any strange values */
5047 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5048 US"Invalid value for NOTIFY parameter");
5053 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN Flags: %x\n", dsn_flags);
5057 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
5058 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
5062 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid RCPT option: %s : %s\n", name, value);
5069 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
5070 as a recipient address */
5072 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
5073 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
5074 global_rewrite_rules)
5077 if (!(recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
5078 &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5080 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
5085 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
5086 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
5087 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
5088 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
5089 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
5091 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
5092 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
5093 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
5094 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
5096 if (!recipient_domain)
5097 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&recipient, smtp_cmd_data,
5104 /* Check maximum allowed */
5106 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
5108 if (recipients_max_reject)
5111 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5113 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
5114 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5119 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5121 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
5122 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
5123 host_and_ident(TRUE));
5130 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
5131 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
5133 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
5134 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
5136 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
5137 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
5138 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
5139 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
5140 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
5141 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
5144 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
5145 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. As
5146 there may be a delay in this, re-check for a synchronization error
5147 afterwards, unless pipelining was advertised. */
5149 if (f.recipients_discarded)
5152 if ( (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg,
5154 && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
5157 /* The ACL was happy */
5161 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
5164 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5166 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", more);
5167 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
5169 /* Set the dsn flags in the recipients_list */
5170 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt = orcpt;
5171 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags = dsn_flags;
5173 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: orcpt: %s flags: %d\n",
5174 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt,
5175 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags);
5178 /* The recipient was discarded */
5180 else if (rc == DISCARD)
5183 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5185 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", FALSE);
5188 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> RCPT %s: "
5189 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
5190 sender_address_unrewritten? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
5191 smtp_cmd_argument, f.recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
5192 log_msg ? US": " : US"", log_msg ? log_msg : US"");
5195 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5199 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
5200 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5205 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
5206 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
5207 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
5208 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
5209 valid DATA command is encountered.
5211 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
5213 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
5214 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
5215 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
5218 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
5219 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not.
5221 If all the RCPT commands that precede DATA provoked the same error message
5222 (often indicating some kind of system error), it is helpful to include it
5223 with the DATA rejection (an idea suggested by Tony Finch). */
5230 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5232 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5233 US"BDAT command used when CHUNKING not advertised");
5237 /* grab size, endmarker */
5239 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
5241 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
5242 US"missing size for BDAT command");
5245 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
5246 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
5247 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
5248 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
5249 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
5251 /* push the current receive_* function on the "stack", and
5252 replace them by bdat_getc(), which in turn will use the lwr_receive_*
5253 functions to do the dirty work. */
5254 lwr_receive_getc = receive_getc;
5255 lwr_receive_getbuf = receive_getbuf;
5256 lwr_receive_ungetc = receive_ungetc;
5258 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
5259 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
5270 DATA_BDAT: /* Common code for DATA and BDAT */
5271 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
5272 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable = FALSE;
5274 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
5276 if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same && rcpt_smtp_response != NULL)
5278 uschar *code = US"503";
5279 int len = Ustrlen(rcpt_smtp_response);
5280 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, US"All RCPT commands were rejected with "
5282 /* Responses from smtp_printf() will have \r\n on the end */
5283 if (len > 2 && rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] == '\r')
5284 rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] = 0;
5285 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, rcpt_smtp_response);
5287 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
5288 smtp_printf("503 Valid RCPT command must precede %s\r\n", FALSE,
5289 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1]]);
5291 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5292 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1] == SCH_DATA
5293 ? US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA"
5294 : US"valid RCPT command must precede BDAT");
5296 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5301 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
5303 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
5304 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
5305 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5309 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5310 rc = OK; /* No predata ACL or go-ahead output for BDAT */
5313 /* If there is an ACL, re-check the synchronization afterwards, since the
5314 ACL may have delayed. To handle cutthrough delivery enforce a dummy call
5315 to get the DATA command sent. */
5317 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL && cutthrough.cctx.sock < 0)
5321 uschar * acl = acl_smtp_predata ? acl_smtp_predata : US"accept";
5322 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5323 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl, &user_msg,
5325 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5326 if (rc == OK && !check_sync())
5330 { /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5331 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5337 smtp_user_msg(US"354", user_msg);
5340 "354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n", FALSE);
5344 if (smtp_in) /* all ACKs needed to ramp window up for bulk data */
5345 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
5346 US &on, sizeof(on));
5349 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
5360 if (!(address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_data, &errmess,
5361 &start, &end, &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5363 smtp_printf("501 %s\r\n", FALSE, errmess);
5367 if (!recipient_domain)
5368 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&address, smtp_cmd_data,
5372 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, address, acl_smtp_vrfy,
5373 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5374 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5378 address_item * addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
5380 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
5381 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5384 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
5388 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5389 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5390 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
5394 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5395 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5396 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
5397 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
5398 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5402 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
5410 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
5412 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5415 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = f.log_testing_mode;
5416 f.address_test_mode = f.log_testing_mode = TRUE;
5417 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_data, FALSE),
5418 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
5420 f.address_test_mode = FALSE;
5421 f.log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
5430 if (!fl.tls_advertised)
5432 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5433 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
5437 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
5439 if ( acl_smtp_starttls
5440 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls,
5441 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
5444 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5448 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
5449 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
5450 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonable to
5451 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
5453 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
5454 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"STARTTLS received");
5455 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5457 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
5459 /* There's an attack where more data is read in past the STARTTLS command
5460 before TLS is negotiated, then assumed to be part of the secure session
5461 when used afterwards; we use segregated input buffers, so are not
5462 vulnerable, but we want to note when it happens and, for sheer paranoia,
5463 ensure that the buffer is "wiped".
5464 Pipelining sync checks will normally have protected us too, unless disabled
5465 by configuration. */
5467 if (receive_smtp_buffered())
5470 debug_printf("Non-empty input buffer after STARTTLS; naive attack?\n");
5471 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0)
5472 smtp_inend = smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
5473 /* and if TLS is already active, tls_server_start() should fail */
5476 /* There is nothing we value in the input buffer and if TLS is successfully
5477 negotiated, we won't use this buffer again; if TLS fails, we'll just read
5478 fresh content into it. The buffer contains arbitrary content from an
5479 untrusted remote source; eg: NOOP <shellcode>\r\nSTARTTLS\r\n
5480 It seems safest to just wipe away the content rather than leave it as a
5481 target to jump to. */
5483 memset(smtp_inbuffer, 0, IN_BUFFER_SIZE);
5485 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
5486 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
5487 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
5488 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
5490 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
5491 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
5494 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers, &s)) == OK)
5496 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
5497 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.auth_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
5498 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5499 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5500 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5501 if (sender_helo_name)
5503 sender_helo_name = NULL;
5504 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
5505 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
5506 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5509 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
5511 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
5513 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
5516 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
5517 authenticated_id = NULL;
5518 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
5519 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
5520 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
5523 (void) smtp_log_tls_fail(s);
5525 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
5526 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
5530 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n", FALSE);
5534 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
5535 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_in.active remains
5536 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. Another is a handshake
5537 failure - and there may some encrypted data still in the pipe to us, which we
5538 see as garbage commands. */
5540 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
5541 while (done <= 0) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
5544 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
5545 smtp_get_connection_info());
5546 smtp_notquit_exit(US"tls-failed", NULL, NULL);
5550 /* It is perhaps arguable as to which exit ACL should be called here,
5551 but as it is probably a situation that almost never arises, it
5552 probably doesn't matter. We choose to call the real QUIT ACL, which in
5553 some sense is perhaps "right". */
5558 && ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, &user_msg,
5559 &log_msg)) == ERROR))
5560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
5563 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, user_msg);
5565 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
5566 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
5567 smtp_get_connection_info());
5572 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n", FALSE);
5575 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5580 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
5581 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
5585 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
5591 smtp_rset_handler();
5592 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
5593 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5600 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5604 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's an ACL for checking hosts; if actually
5605 used, a check will be done for permitted hosts. Show STARTTLS only if not
5606 already in a TLS session and if it would be advertised in the EHLO
5611 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n", TRUE);
5615 Ustrcat(buffer, US" AUTH");
5617 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
5618 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
5619 Ustrcat(buffer, US" STARTTLS");
5621 Ustrcat(buffer, US" HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA BDAT");
5622 Ustrcat(buffer, US" NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
5623 if (acl_smtp_etrn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" ETRN");
5624 if (acl_smtp_expn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" EXPN");
5625 if (acl_smtp_vrfy) Ustrcat(buffer, US" VRFY");
5626 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", FALSE, buffer);
5632 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
5633 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", US"421",
5634 US"%s lost input connection", smtp_active_hostname);
5636 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
5637 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
5640 if (sender_address || recipients_count > 0)
5641 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection, LOG_MAIN,
5642 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s%s D=%s",
5643 f.sender_host_unknown ? "EOF" : "disconnection",
5644 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged
5647 ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO "
5649 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error,
5650 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5654 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s %slost%s D=%s",
5655 smtp_get_connection_info(),
5656 f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged ? US"TFO " : US"",
5658 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5669 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5670 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
5674 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
5675 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5677 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn,
5678 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5680 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5684 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
5686 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_data);
5688 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
5689 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
5690 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
5691 according to the RFC. */
5693 if (smtp_etrn_command)
5697 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
5698 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_data;
5699 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
5700 US"ETRN processing", &error);
5701 deliver_domain = NULL;
5704 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
5706 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n", FALSE);
5711 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
5715 if (*smtp_cmd_data++ != '#')
5717 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5718 US"argument must begin with #");
5721 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
5722 argv = CUSS child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE,
5723 *queue_name ? 4 : 2,
5724 US"-R", smtp_cmd_data,
5725 US"-MCG", queue_name);
5728 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
5734 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
5735 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
5737 if (user_msg == NULL) smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5738 else smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5743 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
5744 ensure one isn't already running. */
5746 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key, 1))
5748 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", FALSE, smtp_cmd_data);
5752 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
5753 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
5754 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
5755 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
5756 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
5757 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
5759 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
5761 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
5763 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
5764 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
5765 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
5767 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
5769 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
5770 into another process. */
5772 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
5774 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
5775 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
5776 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
5777 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
5778 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
5779 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
5782 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
5783 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
5784 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
5785 complete, before removing the serialization. */
5788 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
5789 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5793 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
5795 (void)wait(&status);
5796 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
5800 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5801 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5804 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
5805 and restore the signal state. */
5809 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
5811 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n", FALSE);
5812 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5816 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5818 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5820 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
5825 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5826 US"unexpected argument data");
5830 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
5833 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
5834 US"NUL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
5835 smtp_printf("501 NUL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n",
5842 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE)
5843 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
5844 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
5845 if (c > 150) c = 150; /* limit logged amount */
5847 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
5848 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
5849 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
5850 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
5851 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised ? "" : " not",
5852 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
5853 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
5854 smtp_notquit_exit(US"synchronization-error", US"554",
5855 US"SMTP synchronization error");
5856 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5860 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
5861 s = smtp_cmd_buffer;
5862 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
5863 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
5864 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5865 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5866 (int)(s - smtp_cmd_buffer), smtp_cmd_buffer);
5867 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"554", US"Too many nonmail commands");
5868 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5871 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
5872 case PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD:
5873 smtp_printf("503 Command refused, required Proxy negotiation failed\r\n", FALSE);
5878 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
5880 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
5881 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
5882 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
5883 US"unrecognized command");
5884 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
5885 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"500",
5886 US"Too many unrecognized commands");
5888 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5889 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5890 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
5893 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
5894 US"unrecognized command");
5898 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
5899 the end of the command-processing loop. */
5902 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
5903 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
5907 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
5913 authres_smtpauth(gstring * g)
5915 if (!sender_host_authenticated)
5918 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tauth=pass (", sender_host_auth_pubname);
5920 if (Ustrcmp(sender_host_auth_pubname, "tls") != 0)
5921 g = string_append(g, 2, US") smtp.auth=", authenticated_id);
5922 else if (authenticated_id)
5923 g = string_append(g, 2, US") x509.auth=", authenticated_id);
5925 g = string_catn(g, US") reason=x509.auth", 17);
5927 if (authenticated_sender)
5928 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.mailfrom=", authenticated_sender);
5936 /* End of smtp_in.c */