1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_in.c,v 1.3 2004/10/19 11:29:25 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands */
39 #define cmd_buffer_size 512 /* Ref. RFC 821 */
41 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
43 #define in_buffer_size 8192
45 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
52 short int is_mail_cmd;
55 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
56 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
60 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
61 block of commands when pipelining. */
63 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
64 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
65 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
66 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
68 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
70 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
72 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
74 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
76 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
78 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
80 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
81 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
82 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
86 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
90 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
92 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
93 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local static variables *
99 *************************************************/
101 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
102 static BOOL auth_advertised;
104 static BOOL tls_advertised;
107 static BOOL helo_required = FALSE;
108 static BOOL helo_verify = FALSE;
109 static BOOL helo_seen;
110 static BOOL helo_accept_junk;
111 static BOOL count_nonmail;
112 static BOOL pipelining_advertised;
113 static int nonmail_command_count;
114 static int synprot_error_count;
115 static int unknown_command_count;
116 static int sync_cmd_limit;
117 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
119 static uschar *smtp_data;
121 static uschar *cmd_buffer;
123 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
124 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
125 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
126 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
127 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
129 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
130 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
131 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
132 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
133 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
135 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
136 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error. */
138 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
139 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
140 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
141 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
142 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
144 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
147 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
149 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
150 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
151 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
152 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
153 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
154 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
155 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
156 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
157 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
160 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
161 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
163 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
164 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
165 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
166 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
167 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
169 static uschar *protocols[] = {
179 #define pauthed 1 /* added to pextend */
180 #define pcrpted 2 /* added to pextend */
181 #define pnlocal 6 /* offset to remove "local" */
183 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
184 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
185 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
186 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
187 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
188 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
190 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
191 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
192 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
195 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
196 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
197 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
198 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
200 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
201 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
202 static uschar *smtp_inend;
203 static int smtp_had_eof;
204 static int smtp_had_error;
207 /*************************************************
208 * SMTP version of getc() *
209 *************************************************/
211 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
212 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
213 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
214 after a connection has negotated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
217 Returns: the next character or EOF
223 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
227 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
228 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
233 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
234 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
237 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
238 smtp_read_error = string_copy_malloc(
239 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)));
241 else smtp_had_eof = 1;
244 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
245 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
247 return *smtp_inptr++;
252 /*************************************************
253 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
254 *************************************************/
256 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
262 Returns: the character
268 *(--smtp_inptr) = ch;
275 /*************************************************
276 * SMTP version of feof() *
277 *************************************************/
279 /* Tests for a previous EOF
282 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
294 /*************************************************
295 * SMTP version of ferror() *
296 *************************************************/
298 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
299 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
302 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
308 errno = smtp_had_error;
309 return smtp_had_error;
315 /*************************************************
316 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
317 *************************************************/
319 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
320 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
321 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
322 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
323 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
324 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
325 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
329 ... optional arguments
335 smtp_printf(char *format, ...)
341 va_start(ap, format);
342 (void) string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap);
343 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", big_buffer);
346 va_start(ap, format);
348 /* If in a TLS session we have to format the string, and then write it using a
354 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap))
356 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf");
357 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
358 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
360 if (tls_write(big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer)) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
365 /* Otherwise, just use the standard library function. */
367 if (vfprintf(smtp_out, format, ap) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
373 /*************************************************
374 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
375 *************************************************/
377 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
378 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
379 For non-TLS connections, it flushes the output and checks for errors. For
380 TLS-connections, it checks for a previously-detected TLS write error.
383 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
389 if (tls_active < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
390 return smtp_write_error;
395 /*************************************************
396 * SMTP command read timeout *
397 *************************************************/
399 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
402 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
407 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
409 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
410 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
411 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
412 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "",
413 host_and_ident(FALSE));
414 if (smtp_batched_input)
415 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
416 smtp_printf("421 %s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection\r\n",
417 smtp_active_hostname);
419 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
424 /*************************************************
426 *************************************************/
428 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
430 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
435 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
437 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
438 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
439 if (smtp_batched_input)
440 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
441 smtp_printf("421 %s: Service not available - closing connection\r\n",
442 smtp_active_hostname);
443 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
448 /*************************************************
449 * Read one command line *
450 *************************************************/
452 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
453 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
454 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
455 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
456 an unknown command. The command is read into the static cmd_buffer.
458 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
459 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
460 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
464 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
466 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
470 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync)
475 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
477 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
479 while ((c = (receive_getc)()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
481 if (ptr >= cmd_buffer_size)
483 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
491 cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
494 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
495 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
497 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
498 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
500 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
502 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
505 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
508 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", cmd_buffer);
510 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
512 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
514 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
515 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
518 for (p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
520 if (strncmpic(cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0)
522 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
523 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
524 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
525 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
526 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
527 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
530 /* Point after the command, but don't skip over leading spaces till after
531 the following test, so that if it fails, the command name can easily be
534 smtp_data = cmd_buffer + p->len;
536 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
537 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
538 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
539 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
541 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
542 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
546 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
547 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
548 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
549 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
552 /* Get the data pointer over leading spaces and return; if there is no data
553 for a command that expects it, we give the error centrally here. */
555 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
556 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
560 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
562 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
563 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
564 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
565 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
566 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
574 /*************************************************
575 * Forced closedown of call *
576 *************************************************/
578 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
579 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
580 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
581 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
582 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
585 Argument: SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
590 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
592 if (smtp_in == NULL || smtp_batched_input) return;
593 receive_swallow_smtp();
594 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
598 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
604 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
609 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
613 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
622 /*************************************************
623 * Set up connection info for logging *
624 *************************************************/
626 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
627 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
630 Returns: a string describing the connection
634 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
637 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
639 if (sender_host_unknown || sender_host_notsocket)
640 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
643 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", sender_fullhost);
645 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
646 interface_address != NULL)
647 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", sender_fullhost,
648 interface_address, interface_port);
650 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
655 /*************************************************
656 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
657 *************************************************/
659 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
660 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
661 arrgument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
662 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
663 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
664 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
665 (typically people want to let in underscores).
668 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
670 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
674 check_helo(uschar *s)
677 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
678 BOOL yield = helo_accept_junk;
680 /* Discard any previous helo name */
682 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
684 store_free(sender_helo_name);
685 sender_helo_name = NULL;
688 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
692 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
693 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
694 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
701 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
702 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
703 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
704 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
706 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
711 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
712 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
719 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
720 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
730 /* Save argument if OK */
732 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_malloc(start);
740 /*************************************************
741 * Extract SMTP command option *
742 *************************************************/
744 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_data. It
745 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
746 things that can appear there.
749 name point this at the name
750 value point this at the data string
752 Returns: TRUE if found an option
756 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
759 uschar *v = smtp_data + Ustrlen(smtp_data) -1;
760 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
763 while (v > smtp_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v)) v--;
764 if (*v != '=') return FALSE;
767 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
769 if (n[-1] != ' ') return FALSE;
784 /*************************************************
785 * Reset for new message *
786 *************************************************/
788 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
789 within either of the setup functions.
791 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
796 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
799 store_reset(reset_point);
800 recipients_list = NULL;
801 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
802 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
804 acl_warn_headers = NULL;
805 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
806 deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
807 submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
808 active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
809 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
810 sender_address = NULL;
811 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
812 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
813 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
814 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
815 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
816 authenticated_sender = NULL;
817 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
819 for (i = 0; i < ACL_M_MAX; i++) acl_var[ACL_C_MAX + i] = NULL;
821 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
822 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
823 to be referenced in an ACL. */
825 if (message_body != NULL)
827 store_free(message_body);
831 if (message_body_end != NULL)
833 store_free(message_body_end);
834 message_body_end = NULL;
837 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
838 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
841 while (acl_warn_logged != NULL)
843 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
844 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
853 /*************************************************
854 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
855 *************************************************/
857 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
858 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
859 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
860 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
861 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
862 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
865 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
866 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
871 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
874 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
876 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
877 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
879 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
881 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
883 smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
885 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
886 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
891 uschar *recipient = NULL;
892 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
894 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
896 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
897 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
898 a reset of the state. */
903 check_helo(smtp_data);
907 smtp_reset(reset_point);
908 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
912 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
913 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
914 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
915 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
916 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
919 if (sender_address != NULL)
920 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
921 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
923 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
924 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
925 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
927 /* Reset to start of message */
929 smtp_reset(reset_point);
931 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
933 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
934 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
935 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
937 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
940 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
943 if (raw_sender == NULL)
944 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
945 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
947 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
949 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
951 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
953 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
955 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
956 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
957 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
959 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
960 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
966 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
967 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
968 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
969 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
970 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
971 extracted address. */
974 if (sender_address == NULL)
975 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
976 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
978 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
979 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
980 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
982 /* Check maximum number allowed */
984 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
985 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
986 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
987 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
989 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
992 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
993 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
994 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
996 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
997 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
998 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
999 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
1001 if (recipient == NULL)
1002 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1003 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
1005 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
1006 add it to the list of recipients. */
1008 if (recipient_domain == 0)
1010 if (allow_unqualified_recipient)
1012 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
1014 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
1016 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1017 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 recipient address must contain "
1020 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1024 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
1025 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
1026 command is encountered. */
1029 if (sender_address == NULL || recipients_count <= 0)
1031 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1032 if (sender_address == NULL)
1033 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1034 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
1036 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1037 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
1041 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
1042 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
1047 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
1054 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
1065 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1066 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
1071 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1072 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
1077 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1078 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
1083 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
1089 /*************************************************
1090 * Start an SMTP session *
1091 *************************************************/
1093 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
1094 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
1095 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
1098 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
1099 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
1103 smtp_start_session(void)
1109 helo_seen = esmtp = helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
1110 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
1111 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
1112 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
1113 auth_advertised = FALSE;
1114 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
1115 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
1117 memset(sender_host_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_host_cache));
1119 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
1120 authenticated_by = NULL;
1123 tls_cipher = tls_peerdn = NULL;
1124 tls_advertised = FALSE;
1127 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
1129 for (i = 0; i < ACL_C_MAX; i++) acl_var[i] = NULL;
1131 cmd_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(cmd_buffer_size + 1); /* allow for trailing 0 */
1132 if (cmd_buffer == NULL)
1133 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1134 "malloc() failed for SMTP command buffer");
1136 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
1137 command line by a trusted caller. */
1139 if (smtp_batched_input)
1141 if (received_protocol == NULL) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
1144 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
1145 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
1149 protocols[pnormal] + ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
1151 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
1152 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. */
1154 smtp_inbuffer = (uschar *)malloc(in_buffer_size);
1155 if (smtp_inbuffer == NULL)
1156 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
1157 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1158 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1159 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1160 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1161 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
1162 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
1164 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
1166 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit);
1167 if (thismessage_size_limit < 0)
1169 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
1170 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
1171 "%s", expand_string_message);
1173 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
1174 "%s", expand_string_message);
1175 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
1179 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
1180 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
1181 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
1182 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
1183 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
1184 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
1186 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
1187 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
1189 if (!sender_host_unknown)
1192 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
1194 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
1195 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
1197 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
1198 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
1199 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
1200 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
1201 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
1202 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
1204 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
1205 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
1206 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
1207 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
1209 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
1210 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
1211 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
1213 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
1214 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
1217 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
1219 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
1221 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
1222 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
1227 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
1233 if (!host_checking && !sender_host_notsocket)
1236 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
1237 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen);
1239 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
1240 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1241 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1243 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
1244 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1245 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1248 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
1249 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
1250 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
1251 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
1252 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
1255 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
1257 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (uschar *)(ipopt),
1260 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
1262 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
1263 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
1264 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1269 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
1270 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
1271 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
1272 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
1274 else if (optlen > 0)
1276 uschar *p = big_buffer;
1277 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
1278 uschar *opt, *adptr;
1280 struct in_addr addr;
1283 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->__data);
1285 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ip_opts);
1287 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ipopt_list);
1290 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
1292 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
1295 for (opt = optstart; opt != NULL &&
1296 opt < (uschar *)(ipopt) + optlen;)
1310 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
1311 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
1313 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
1315 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
1317 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
1325 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1327 while (optcount-- > 0)
1329 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
1330 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
1331 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
1337 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1346 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
1349 for (i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
1351 sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
1362 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
1364 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
1366 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
1367 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1369 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1373 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
1375 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
1377 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
1379 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
1380 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
1381 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
1383 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !sender_host_notsocket)
1384 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
1386 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
1387 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
1388 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
1391 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
1393 (void)host_name_lookup();
1394 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1397 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
1399 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
1400 host_and_ident(FALSE));
1402 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
1403 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
1406 if (tls_on_connect && tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers) != OK)
1410 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
1412 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
1414 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
1415 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1416 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1420 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured */
1422 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
1423 if (!hosts_ctl("exim",
1424 (sender_host_name == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_name,
1425 (sender_host_address == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_address,
1426 (sender_ident == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_ident))
1428 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
1429 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1430 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
1431 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1432 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1437 /* Check for reserved slots. Note that the count value doesn't include
1438 this process, as it gets upped in the parent process. */
1440 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
1441 smtp_accept_count + 1 > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
1443 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
1445 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1446 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1447 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
1448 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count, smtp_accept_max,
1449 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
1450 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
1451 "please try again later\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
1454 reserved_host = TRUE;
1457 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
1458 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
1459 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
1460 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
1461 in a global variable at this point. */
1463 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
1464 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
1466 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
1468 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1469 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1470 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
1471 (double)load_average/1000.0);
1472 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n",
1473 smtp_active_hostname);
1477 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
1478 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
1479 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
1480 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
1481 won't take long, however. */
1483 allow_unqualified_sender =
1484 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1486 allow_unqualified_recipient =
1487 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1489 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
1490 can be hard or soft. */
1492 helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
1494 helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
1496 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
1497 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
1499 helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
1502 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
1504 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
1506 /* Run the ACL if it exists */
1508 if (acl_smtp_connect != NULL)
1511 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1512 smtp_data = US"in \"connect\" ACL"; /* For logged failure message */
1513 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, US"", acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
1517 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
1522 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
1523 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
1525 s = expand_string(smtp_banner);
1527 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
1528 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
1530 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
1533 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
1536 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
1537 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
1538 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
1539 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
1540 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
1541 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
1542 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
1543 ending up as a single packet. */
1545 ss = store_get(size);
1549 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
1552 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
1553 if (linebreak == NULL)
1556 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220 ", 4);
1560 len = linebreak - p;
1561 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220-", 4);
1563 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, p, len);
1564 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
1566 if (linebreak != NULL) p++;
1570 ss[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat leaves room for this */
1572 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
1573 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
1575 if (smtp_enforce_sync && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket)
1578 struct timeval tzero;
1582 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &fds);
1583 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL,
1586 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
1587 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
1588 "rejected connection from %s", host_and_ident(TRUE));
1589 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
1594 /* Now output the banner */
1596 smtp_printf("%s", ss);
1604 /*************************************************
1605 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
1606 *************************************************/
1608 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
1609 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
1610 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
1613 type error type, given as a log flag bit
1614 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
1615 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
1616 errmess the error message
1618 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
1619 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
1621 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
1622 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
1625 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
1629 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
1630 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
1631 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
1633 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
1636 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
1637 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
1638 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
1643 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", code, (yield == 1)? '-' : ' ',
1644 (data == NULL)? US"" : data, (data == NULL)? US"" : US": ", errmess);
1646 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", code);
1655 /*************************************************
1656 * Log incomplete transactions *
1657 *************************************************/
1659 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
1660 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
1661 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
1663 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
1668 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
1670 if (sender_address == NULL || /* No transaction in progress */
1671 (log_write_selector & L_smtp_incomplete_transaction) == 0 /* Not logging */
1674 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
1676 if (recipients_count > 0)
1679 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
1680 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1681 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
1682 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
1685 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
1686 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
1692 /*************************************************
1693 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
1694 *************************************************/
1696 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
1697 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
1698 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
1702 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
1703 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
1709 smtp_respond(int code, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
1711 if (!final && no_multiline_responses) return;
1715 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
1718 smtp_printf("%d%c%s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', msg);
1721 else if (nl[1] == 0 || no_multiline_responses)
1723 smtp_printf("%d%c%.*s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1728 smtp_printf("%d-%.*s\r\n", code, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1730 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
1738 /*************************************************
1739 * Handle an ACL failure *
1740 *************************************************/
1742 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
1743 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
1744 logging the incident, and sets up the error response. A message containing
1745 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
1748 There's a table of the response codes to use in globals.c, along with the table
1749 of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it defaults disabled in Exim.
1750 However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis (aka RFC 2821) has concluded
1751 that the response should be 252 in the disabled state, because there are broken
1752 clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx response should be given only when the
1753 address is positively known to be undeliverable. Sigh. Also, for ETRN, 458 is
1754 given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
1757 where where the ACL was called from
1759 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
1760 log_msg a message for logging
1762 Returns: 0 in most cases
1763 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
1764 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
1765 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
1769 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
1771 int code = acl_wherecodes[where];
1772 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
1774 uschar *sender_info = US"";
1775 uschar *what = (where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)? US"DATA" :
1776 (where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)? US"after DATA" :
1777 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_data);
1779 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
1781 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
1782 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
1783 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
1784 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
1785 address to retain backward compatibility. */
1787 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
1789 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s> ", (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
1790 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address);
1793 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
1794 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
1795 failures, but not defers. However, log it in both cases. */
1797 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1798 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
1800 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
1802 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
1803 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1804 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer" : "fail",
1805 sender_verified_failed->address,
1806 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
1807 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
1809 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message != NULL)
1810 smtp_respond(code, FALSE, string_sprintf(
1811 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
1812 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
1813 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
1814 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
1815 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
1817 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
1818 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
1819 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
1820 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
1821 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
1822 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
1825 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
1826 sender_verified_failed->address,
1827 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
1830 /* Sort out text for logging */
1832 log_msg = (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
1833 lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n');
1834 if (lognl != NULL) *lognl = 0;
1836 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
1837 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
1838 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
1840 if (rc == FAIL) smtp_respond(code, TRUE, (user_msg == NULL)?
1841 US"Administrative prohibition" : user_msg);
1843 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
1844 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
1845 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
1847 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
1848 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
1849 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
1853 if (acl_temp_details && user_msg != NULL)
1855 if (smtp_return_error_details &&
1856 sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1857 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL)
1859 smtp_respond(451, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
1861 smtp_respond(451, TRUE, user_msg);
1864 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n");
1867 /* Log the incident. If the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0.
1868 Otherwise, log why it is closing if required and return 2. */
1870 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %s%srejected %s%s",
1871 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1872 sender_info, (rc == FAIL)? US"" : US"temporarily ", what, log_msg);
1874 if (!drop) return 0;
1876 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
1877 smtp_get_connection_info());
1884 /*************************************************
1885 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
1886 *************************************************/
1888 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
1889 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
1890 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
1891 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
1892 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
1893 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
1895 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
1896 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
1897 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
1898 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
1899 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
1900 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
1904 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
1905 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
1910 smtp_setup_msg(void)
1913 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
1914 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
1915 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1916 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
1917 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
1919 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
1921 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
1922 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
1923 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
1924 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
1925 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
1927 smtp_reset(reset_point);
1928 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
1930 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1931 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1932 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1934 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1937 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
1939 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
1941 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
1943 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
1945 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
1946 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
1951 uschar *etrn_command;
1952 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
1954 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1955 uschar *recipient = NULL;
1956 uschar *hello = NULL;
1957 uschar *set_id = NULL;
1959 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1960 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
1961 void (*oldsignal)(int);
1963 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
1968 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE))
1970 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
1971 occur successfully only once per connection, and then only when we've
1972 advertised it. Actually, that isn't quite true. When TLS is started, all
1973 previous information about a connection must be discarded, so a new AUTH is
1974 permitted at that time.
1976 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
1977 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
1978 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
1981 authentication_failed = TRUE;
1982 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
1984 if (!auth_advertised)
1986 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
1987 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
1990 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
1992 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
1993 US"already authenticated");
1996 if (sender_address != NULL)
1998 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
1999 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
2005 if (acl_smtp_auth != NULL)
2007 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, smtp_data, acl_smtp_auth, &user_msg,
2011 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2016 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
2019 while ((c = *smtp_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
2021 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
2023 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2024 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
2030 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
2031 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
2033 if (*smtp_data != 0)
2036 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
2039 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
2040 as a server and which has been advertised. */
2042 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2044 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
2045 au->advertised) break;
2050 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
2051 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
2055 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command
2056 line as data. Initialize $0 empty. The authenticator may set up
2057 other numeric variables. Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id
2058 string, even if authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful
2059 to log the userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and
2060 put it in authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working
2061 store gets reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
2064 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
2066 c = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_data);
2067 if (au->set_id != NULL) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
2068 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
2070 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
2075 if (set_id != NULL && *set_id != 0)
2076 set_id = string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id);
2080 /* Switch on the result */
2085 if (au->set_id == NULL || set_id != NULL) /* Complete success */
2087 if (set_id != NULL) authenticated_id = string_copy_malloc(set_id);
2088 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
2089 authentication_failed = FALSE;
2091 protocols[pextend + pauthed + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted:0)] +
2092 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2093 s = ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
2094 authenticated_by = au;
2098 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
2099 Treat this as a temporary error. */
2101 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
2105 s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
2106 auth_defer_user_msg);
2107 ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
2108 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
2112 s = ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
2116 s = ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
2120 s = ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
2124 s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
2125 ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
2129 s = US"435 Internal error";
2130 ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
2131 "check", set_id, c);
2135 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
2137 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
2138 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
2140 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
2142 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
2143 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
2144 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
2145 taken to be an error.
2149 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
2150 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
2151 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
2152 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
2154 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
2155 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
2156 it did the reset first. */
2167 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
2168 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2169 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2171 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
2172 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
2174 if (!check_helo(smtp_data))
2176 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", hello);
2178 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
2179 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
2180 (*smtp_data == 0)? US"(no argument given)" :
2181 string_printing(smtp_data));
2183 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
2185 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
2186 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
2187 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
2194 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
2195 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
2196 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
2197 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
2198 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
2199 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
2201 if (!sender_host_unknown)
2203 BOOL old_helo_verified = helo_verified;
2204 uschar *p = smtp_data;
2206 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
2209 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
2210 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
2212 if (sender_host_name == NULL &&
2213 (deliver_domain = sender_helo_name, /* set $domain */
2214 match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
2215 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)) == OK)
2216 (void)host_name_lookup();
2218 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
2219 if it was looked up.) */
2221 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2222 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
2223 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2225 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
2226 make some people happy to be able to do it. Note that HELO is legitimately
2227 allowed to quote an address literal. Allow for IPv6 ::ffff: literals. */
2229 helo_verified = FALSE;
2230 if (helo_required || helo_verify)
2232 BOOL tempfail = FALSE;
2234 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying %s %s\n", hello,
2236 if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
2238 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
2239 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
2244 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
2245 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
2246 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
2251 { if (helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
2254 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or
2255 negative response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try
2256 checking with a forward lookup. */
2260 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
2261 tempfail = host_name_lookup() == DEFER;
2263 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
2265 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
2267 helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2271 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
2275 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
2276 while (*aliases != NULL)
2278 helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2279 if (helo_verified) break;
2284 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
2289 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
2295 h.name = sender_helo_name;
2299 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
2301 rc = host_find_byname(&h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
2302 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
2307 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
2309 helo_verified = TRUE;
2311 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n",
2321 /* Verification failed. A temporary lookup failure gives a temporary
2328 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n",
2329 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
2330 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
2331 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
2332 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
2333 helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
2334 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
2336 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
2337 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
2342 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
2344 if (acl_smtp_helo != NULL)
2346 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, smtp_data, acl_smtp_helo, &user_msg,
2350 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2351 sender_helo_name = NULL;
2352 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2357 /* The EHLO/HELO command is acceptable. Reset the protocol and the state,
2358 abandoning any previous message. */
2360 received_protocol = (esmtp?
2362 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0) +
2363 ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)]
2367 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2369 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2372 /* Generate an OK reply, including the ident if present, and also
2373 the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
2374 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also
2375 because some broken systems expect each response to be in a single
2376 packet, arrange that it is sent in one write(). */
2378 auth_advertised = FALSE;
2379 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
2381 tls_advertised = FALSE;
2384 s = string_sprintf("250 %s Hello %s%s%s",
2385 smtp_active_hostname,
2386 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2387 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : US" at ",
2388 (sender_host_name == NULL)? sender_helo_name : sender_host_name);
2393 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
2395 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" [", 2);
2396 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, sender_host_address,
2397 Ustrlen(sender_host_address));
2398 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"]", 1);
2401 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2403 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
2404 the functions supported. */
2410 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
2411 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
2412 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
2413 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
2414 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
2416 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
2418 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "250-SIZE %d\r\n", thismessage_size_limit);
2419 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer));
2423 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-SIZE\r\n", 10);
2426 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
2427 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
2428 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
2429 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
2430 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
2431 provided as an option. */
2433 if (accept_8bitmime)
2434 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-8BITMIME\r\n", 14);
2436 /* Advertise ETRN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2437 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2439 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL)
2441 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-ETRN\r\n", 10);
2444 /* Advertise EXPN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2445 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2447 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL)
2449 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-EXPN\r\n", 10);
2452 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
2453 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
2455 if (verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2457 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-PIPELINING\r\n", 16);
2458 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
2459 pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
2462 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
2463 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
2464 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
2465 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
2466 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
2468 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
2469 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
2470 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
2474 if (verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2478 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2480 if (au->server && (au->advertise_condition == NULL ||
2481 expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
2482 US"authenticator")))
2487 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-AUTH", 8);
2489 auth_advertised = TRUE;
2492 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
2493 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, au->public_name,
2494 Ustrlen(au->public_name));
2495 while (++saveptr < ptr) s[saveptr] = toupper(s[saveptr]);
2496 au->advertised = TRUE;
2498 else au->advertised = FALSE;
2500 if (!first) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2504 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
2505 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
2506 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
2507 secure connection. */
2510 if (tls_active < 0 &&
2511 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
2513 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-STARTTLS\r\n", 14);
2514 tls_advertised = TRUE;
2518 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
2520 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250 HELP\r\n", 10);
2523 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
2529 if (tls_active >= 0) (void)tls_write(s, ptr); else
2532 fwrite(s, 1, ptr, smtp_out);
2533 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", s);
2535 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
2538 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2539 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2540 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2541 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2542 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2545 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
2546 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
2548 if (helo_required && !helo_seen)
2550 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n");
2551 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
2552 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2556 if (sender_address != NULL)
2558 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2559 US"sender already given");
2563 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2565 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
2566 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
2570 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
2571 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
2573 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
2574 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
2576 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n");
2577 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
2578 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
2582 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
2583 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
2585 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2587 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
2589 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
2593 uschar *name, *value, *end;
2594 unsigned long int size;
2596 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
2598 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
2599 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
2601 if (strcmpic(name, US"SIZE") == 0 &&
2602 ((size = (int)Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
2604 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
2606 message_size = (int)size;
2609 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
2610 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
2611 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
2612 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
2613 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
2614 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
2615 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
2617 else if (accept_8bitmime && strcmpic(name, US"BODY") == 0 &&
2618 (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0 ||
2619 strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)) {}
2621 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
2622 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
2623 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
2624 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
2625 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
2626 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
2629 else if (strcmpic(name, US"AUTH") == 0)
2631 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
2636 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
2638 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
2641 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2642 US"invalid data for AUTH");
2646 if (acl_smtp_mailauth == NULL)
2648 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
2649 rc = (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? OK : FAIL;
2653 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
2654 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
2655 &user_msg, &log_msg);
2661 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
2662 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
2663 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
2664 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
2665 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
2667 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
2668 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
2669 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
2670 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
2675 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2676 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
2677 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
2680 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
2681 overrides for error message */
2686 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
2693 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
2694 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
2704 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2705 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2707 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
2708 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2710 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
2711 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
2712 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
2713 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
2714 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
2715 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
2718 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
2719 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
2721 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2722 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2723 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2725 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2727 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2729 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2731 if (raw_sender == NULL)
2733 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2737 sender_address = raw_sender;
2739 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
2740 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
2743 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
2745 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n");
2746 log_write(L_size_reject,
2747 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
2748 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
2750 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2751 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
2753 thismessage_size_limit);
2754 sender_address = NULL;
2758 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
2759 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
2760 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
2761 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
2762 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
2763 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
2764 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
2766 if (!receive_check_fs(
2767 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
2768 message_size + 5000 : 0))
2770 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n");
2771 sender_address = NULL;
2775 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
2776 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
2777 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
2778 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
2779 of the SMTP connection. */
2781 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0)
2783 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
2785 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
2786 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2787 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2792 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n",
2794 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2795 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2796 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
2798 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2800 sender_address = NULL;
2805 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding */
2807 rc = (acl_smtp_mail == NULL)? OK :
2808 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2810 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
2812 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
2813 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
2814 recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
2815 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2820 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2821 sender_address = NULL;
2826 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2827 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2828 of RCPT commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2829 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2830 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2831 extracted address. */
2837 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
2838 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
2839 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
2840 get the same treatment. */
2842 if (sender_address == NULL)
2844 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
2846 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n");
2847 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
2851 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2852 US"sender not yet given");
2853 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
2859 /* Check for an operand */
2861 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2863 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2864 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
2869 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
2870 as a recipient address */
2872 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2873 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2874 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2876 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2877 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2878 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2879 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2881 if (recipient == NULL)
2883 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2888 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
2889 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
2890 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
2891 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
2892 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
2894 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
2895 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
2896 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
2897 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
2899 if (recipient_domain == 0)
2901 if (allow_unqualified_recipient ||
2902 strcmpic(recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
2904 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2906 recipient_domain = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
2907 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2912 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n",
2914 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2915 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified recipient rejected: "
2916 "<%s> %s%s", recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE),
2922 /* Check maximum allowed */
2924 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
2926 if (recipients_max_reject)
2929 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n");
2931 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
2932 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
2937 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n");
2939 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
2940 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
2941 host_and_ident(TRUE));
2948 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2949 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2951 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
2952 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2954 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
2955 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
2956 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
2957 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
2958 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
2959 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
2962 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
2963 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. */
2965 rc = recipients_discarded? DISCARD :
2966 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2968 /* The ACL was happy */
2972 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
2973 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2976 /* The recipient was discarded */
2978 else if (rc == DISCARD)
2980 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
2983 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> rejected RCPT %s: "
2984 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
2985 (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
2986 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
2987 smtp_data, recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
2988 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
2989 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : log_msg);
2992 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
2996 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
2997 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3002 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
3003 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
3004 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
3005 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
3006 valid DATA command is encountered.
3008 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
3010 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
3011 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
3012 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
3015 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
3016 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not. */
3019 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
3021 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
3022 smtp_printf("503 valid RCPT command must precede DATA\r\n");
3024 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3025 US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA");
3029 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
3031 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
3032 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
3033 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n");
3037 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL) rc = OK; else
3039 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3040 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl_smtp_predata, &user_msg,
3042 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3047 smtp_printf("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n");
3049 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
3052 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3055 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3061 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, smtp_data, acl_smtp_vrfy, &user_msg,
3064 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3070 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3071 address = parse_extract_address(smtp_data, &errmess, &start, &end,
3072 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3073 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3075 if (address == NULL)
3076 s = string_sprintf("501 %s", errmess);
3079 address_item *addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
3080 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
3081 -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
3084 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
3088 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3089 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3090 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
3094 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3095 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3096 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
3097 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
3098 smtp_data, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3103 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
3109 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg,
3112 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3115 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = log_testing_mode;
3116 address_test_mode = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
3117 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_data, FALSE), smtp_out,
3118 vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3119 address_test_mode = FALSE;
3120 log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
3128 if (!tls_advertised)
3130 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3131 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
3135 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
3137 if (acl_smtp_starttls != NULL)
3139 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls, &user_msg,
3143 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3148 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
3149 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
3150 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonble to
3151 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
3153 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
3154 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3156 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3158 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
3159 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
3160 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
3161 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
3163 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
3164 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
3166 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers)) == OK)
3168 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
3169 helo_seen = esmtp = auth_advertised = pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
3170 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3171 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3172 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
3174 store_free(sender_helo_name);
3175 sender_helo_name = NULL;
3176 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
3177 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
3178 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3180 received_protocol = (esmtp?
3181 protocols[pextend + pcrpted +
3182 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0)]
3186 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
3188 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
3189 authenticated_id = NULL;
3190 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
3191 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
3192 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
3195 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
3196 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
3198 else if (rc == DEFER)
3200 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n");
3204 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
3205 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_active remains
3206 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. */
3208 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
3211 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
3214 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
3215 smtp_get_connection_info());
3220 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3221 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3222 smtp_get_connection_info());
3227 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n");
3236 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
3237 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
3241 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3243 if (acl_smtp_quit != NULL)
3245 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, US"", acl_smtp_quit,&user_msg,&log_msg);
3247 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3250 else user_msg = NULL;
3252 if (user_msg == NULL)
3253 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3255 smtp_printf("221 %s\r\n", user_msg);
3262 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3263 smtp_get_connection_info());
3268 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3269 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3271 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
3272 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3277 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3281 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's
3282 an ACL for checking hosts; if actually used, a check will be done for
3286 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n");
3290 Ustrcat(buffer, " AUTH");
3292 Ustrcat(buffer, " STARTTLS");
3294 Ustrcat(buffer, " HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA");
3295 Ustrcat(buffer, " NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
3296 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " ETRN");
3297 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " EXPN");
3298 if (acl_smtp_vrfy != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " VRFY");
3299 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", buffer);
3305 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
3306 smtp_printf("421 %s lost input connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3308 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
3309 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
3312 if (sender_address != NULL || recipients_count > 0)
3313 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
3315 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s",
3316 sender_host_unknown? "EOF" : "disconnection",
3317 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error);
3319 else log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s lost%s",
3320 smtp_get_connection_info(), smtp_read_error);
3327 if (sender_address != NULL)
3329 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3330 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
3334 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_data,
3335 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3337 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_etrn, &user_msg,
3341 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3345 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
3347 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_data);
3349 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
3350 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
3351 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
3352 according to the RFC. */
3354 if (smtp_etrn_command != NULL)
3358 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
3359 deliver_domain = smtp_data;
3360 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3361 US"ETRN processing", &error);
3362 deliver_domain = NULL;
3365 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
3367 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n");
3372 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
3376 if (*smtp_data++ != '#')
3378 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3379 US"argument must begin with #");
3382 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
3383 argv = child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, 2, US"-R",
3387 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
3393 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
3394 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
3396 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3401 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
3402 ensure one isn't already running. */
3404 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key))
3406 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", smtp_data);
3410 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
3411 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
3412 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
3413 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
3414 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
3415 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
3417 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3419 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
3421 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
3422 fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
3425 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
3427 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
3428 into another process. */
3430 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
3432 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
3433 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
3434 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
3435 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
3436 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
3437 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
3440 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
3441 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
3442 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
3443 complete, before removing the serialization. */
3446 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
3447 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3451 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
3453 (void)wait(&status);
3454 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
3458 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3459 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3462 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
3463 and restore the signal state. */
3467 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
3469 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n");
3470 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3472 else smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3474 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
3479 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3480 US"unexpected argument data");
3484 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
3487 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
3488 US"NULL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
3489 smtp_printf("501 NULL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n");
3494 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size)
3495 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size - 1;
3496 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3497 if (c > 150) c = 150;
3499 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
3500 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
3501 "synchronization error "
3502 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
3503 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
3504 pipelining_advertised? "" : " not",
3505 cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3506 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
3507 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
3508 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3512 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
3513 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
3514 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3515 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3516 smtp_data - cmd_buffer, cmd_buffer);
3517 smtp_printf("554 Too many nonmail commands\r\n");
3518 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3523 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
3525 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
3526 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3527 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
3528 US"unrecognized command");
3529 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
3530 smtp_printf("500 Too many unrecognized commands\r\n");
3532 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3533 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3537 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
3538 US"unrecognized command");
3542 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
3543 the end of the command-processing loop. */
3546 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
3547 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
3551 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
3554 /* End of smtp_in.c */