1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_in.c,v 1.7 2004/12/29 16:00:58 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands */
39 #define cmd_buffer_size 512 /* Ref. RFC 821 */
41 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
43 #define in_buffer_size 8192
45 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
52 short int is_mail_cmd;
55 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
56 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
60 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
61 block of commands when pipelining. */
63 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
64 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
65 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
66 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
68 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
70 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
72 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
74 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
76 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
78 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
80 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
81 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
82 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
86 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
90 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
92 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
93 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local static variables *
99 *************************************************/
101 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
102 static BOOL auth_advertised;
104 static BOOL tls_advertised;
107 static BOOL helo_required = FALSE;
108 static BOOL helo_verify = FALSE;
109 static BOOL helo_seen;
110 static BOOL helo_accept_junk;
111 static BOOL count_nonmail;
112 static BOOL pipelining_advertised;
113 static int nonmail_command_count;
114 static int synprot_error_count;
115 static int unknown_command_count;
116 static int sync_cmd_limit;
117 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
119 static uschar *smtp_data;
121 static uschar *cmd_buffer;
123 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
124 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
125 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
126 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
127 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
129 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
130 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
131 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
132 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
133 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
135 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
136 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error. */
138 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
139 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
140 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
141 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
142 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
144 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
147 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
149 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
150 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
151 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
152 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
153 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
154 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
155 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
156 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
157 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
160 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
161 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
163 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
164 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
165 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
166 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
167 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
169 static uschar *protocols[] = {
170 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
171 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
172 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
173 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
174 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
175 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
180 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
181 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
182 #define pnlocal 6 /* offset to remove "local" */
184 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
185 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
186 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
187 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
188 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
189 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
191 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
192 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
193 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
196 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
197 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
198 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
199 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
201 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
202 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
203 static uschar *smtp_inend;
204 static int smtp_had_eof;
205 static int smtp_had_error;
208 /*************************************************
209 * SMTP version of getc() *
210 *************************************************/
212 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
213 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
214 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
215 after a connection has negotated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
218 Returns: the next character or EOF
224 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
228 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
229 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
234 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
235 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
238 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
239 smtp_read_error = string_copy_malloc(
240 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)));
242 else smtp_had_eof = 1;
245 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
246 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
248 return *smtp_inptr++;
253 /*************************************************
254 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
255 *************************************************/
257 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
263 Returns: the character
269 *(--smtp_inptr) = ch;
276 /*************************************************
277 * SMTP version of feof() *
278 *************************************************/
280 /* Tests for a previous EOF
283 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
295 /*************************************************
296 * SMTP version of ferror() *
297 *************************************************/
299 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
300 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
303 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
309 errno = smtp_had_error;
310 return smtp_had_error;
316 /*************************************************
317 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
318 *************************************************/
320 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
321 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
322 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
323 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
324 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
325 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
326 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
330 ... optional arguments
336 smtp_printf(char *format, ...)
342 va_start(ap, format);
343 (void) string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap);
344 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", big_buffer);
347 va_start(ap, format);
349 /* If in a TLS session we have to format the string, and then write it using a
355 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap))
357 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf");
358 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
359 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
361 if (tls_write(big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer)) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
366 /* Otherwise, just use the standard library function. */
368 if (vfprintf(smtp_out, format, ap) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
374 /*************************************************
375 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
376 *************************************************/
378 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
379 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
380 For non-TLS connections, it flushes the output and checks for errors. For
381 TLS-connections, it checks for a previously-detected TLS write error.
384 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
390 if (tls_active < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
391 return smtp_write_error;
396 /*************************************************
397 * SMTP command read timeout *
398 *************************************************/
400 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
403 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
408 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
410 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
411 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
412 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
413 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "",
414 host_and_ident(FALSE));
415 if (smtp_batched_input)
416 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
417 smtp_printf("421 %s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection\r\n",
418 smtp_active_hostname);
420 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
425 /*************************************************
427 *************************************************/
429 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
431 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
436 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
438 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
440 if (smtp_batched_input)
441 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
442 smtp_printf("421 %s: Service not available - closing connection\r\n",
443 smtp_active_hostname);
444 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
449 /*************************************************
450 * Read one command line *
451 *************************************************/
453 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
454 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
455 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
456 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
457 an unknown command. The command is read into the static cmd_buffer.
459 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
460 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
461 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
465 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
467 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
471 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync)
476 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
478 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
480 while ((c = (receive_getc)()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
482 if (ptr >= cmd_buffer_size)
484 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
492 cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
495 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
496 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
498 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
499 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
501 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
503 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
506 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
509 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", cmd_buffer);
511 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
513 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
515 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
516 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
519 for (p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
521 if (strncmpic(cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0)
523 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
524 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
525 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
526 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
527 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
528 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
531 /* Point after the command, but don't skip over leading spaces till after
532 the following test, so that if it fails, the command name can easily be
535 smtp_data = cmd_buffer + p->len;
537 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
538 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
539 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
540 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
542 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
543 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
547 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
548 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
549 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
550 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
553 /* Get the data pointer over leading spaces and return; if there is no data
554 for a command that expects it, we give the error centrally here. */
556 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
557 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
561 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
563 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
564 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
565 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
566 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
567 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
575 /*************************************************
576 * Forced closedown of call *
577 *************************************************/
579 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
580 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
581 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
582 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
583 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
586 Argument: SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
591 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
593 if (smtp_in == NULL || smtp_batched_input) return;
594 receive_swallow_smtp();
595 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
599 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
605 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
610 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
614 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
623 /*************************************************
624 * Set up connection info for logging *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
628 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
631 Returns: a string describing the connection
635 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
638 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
640 if (sender_host_unknown || sender_host_notsocket)
641 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
644 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", sender_fullhost);
646 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
647 interface_address != NULL)
648 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", sender_fullhost,
649 interface_address, interface_port);
651 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
656 /*************************************************
657 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
661 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
662 arrgument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
663 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
664 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
665 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
666 (typically people want to let in underscores).
669 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
671 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
675 check_helo(uschar *s)
678 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
679 BOOL yield = helo_accept_junk;
681 /* Discard any previous helo name */
683 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
685 store_free(sender_helo_name);
686 sender_helo_name = NULL;
689 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
693 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
694 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
695 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
702 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
703 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
704 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
705 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
707 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
712 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
713 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
720 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
721 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
731 /* Save argument if OK */
733 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_malloc(start);
741 /*************************************************
742 * Extract SMTP command option *
743 *************************************************/
745 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_data. It
746 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
747 things that can appear there.
750 name point this at the name
751 value point this at the data string
753 Returns: TRUE if found an option
757 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
760 uschar *v = smtp_data + Ustrlen(smtp_data) -1;
761 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
764 while (v > smtp_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v)) v--;
765 if (*v != '=') return FALSE;
768 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
770 if (n[-1] != ' ') return FALSE;
785 /*************************************************
786 * Reset for new message *
787 *************************************************/
789 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
790 within either of the setup functions.
792 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
797 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
800 store_reset(reset_point);
801 recipients_list = NULL;
802 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
803 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
805 acl_warn_headers = NULL;
806 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
807 deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
808 fake_reject = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
809 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
810 no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
812 submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
813 active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
814 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
815 sender_address = NULL;
816 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
817 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
818 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
819 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
820 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
821 authenticated_sender = NULL;
822 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
826 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
827 spf_header_comment = NULL;
830 spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
832 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
834 for (i = 0; i < ACL_M_MAX; i++) acl_var[ACL_C_MAX + i] = NULL;
836 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
837 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
838 to be referenced in an ACL. */
840 if (message_body != NULL)
842 store_free(message_body);
846 if (message_body_end != NULL)
848 store_free(message_body_end);
849 message_body_end = NULL;
852 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
853 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
856 while (acl_warn_logged != NULL)
858 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
859 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
868 /*************************************************
869 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
870 *************************************************/
872 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
873 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
874 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
875 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
876 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
877 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
880 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
881 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
886 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
889 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
891 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
892 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
894 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
896 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
898 smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
900 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
901 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
906 uschar *recipient = NULL;
907 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
909 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
911 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
912 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
913 a reset of the state. */
918 check_helo(smtp_data);
922 smtp_reset(reset_point);
923 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
927 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
928 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
929 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
930 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
931 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
934 if (sender_address != NULL)
935 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
936 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
938 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
939 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
940 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
942 /* Reset to start of message */
944 smtp_reset(reset_point);
946 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
948 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
949 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
950 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
952 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
955 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
958 if (raw_sender == NULL)
959 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
960 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
962 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
964 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
966 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
968 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
970 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
971 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
972 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
974 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
975 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
981 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
982 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
983 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
984 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
985 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
986 extracted address. */
989 if (sender_address == NULL)
990 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
991 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
993 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
994 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
995 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
997 /* Check maximum number allowed */
999 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
1000 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1001 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
1002 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
1004 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
1005 recipient address */
1007 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
1008 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
1009 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
1011 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
1012 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
1013 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
1014 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
1016 if (recipient == NULL)
1017 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1018 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
1020 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
1021 add it to the list of recipients. */
1023 if (recipient_domain == 0)
1025 if (allow_unqualified_recipient)
1027 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
1029 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
1031 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1032 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 recipient address must contain "
1035 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1039 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
1040 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
1041 command is encountered. */
1044 if (sender_address == NULL || recipients_count <= 0)
1046 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1047 if (sender_address == NULL)
1048 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1049 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
1051 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1052 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
1056 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
1057 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
1062 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
1069 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
1080 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1081 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
1086 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1087 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
1092 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1093 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
1098 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
1104 /*************************************************
1105 * Start an SMTP session *
1106 *************************************************/
1108 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
1109 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
1110 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
1113 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
1114 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
1118 smtp_start_session(void)
1124 helo_seen = esmtp = helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
1125 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
1126 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
1127 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
1128 auth_advertised = FALSE;
1129 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
1130 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
1132 memset(sender_host_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_host_cache));
1134 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
1135 authenticated_by = NULL;
1138 tls_cipher = tls_peerdn = NULL;
1139 tls_advertised = FALSE;
1142 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
1144 for (i = 0; i < ACL_C_MAX; i++) acl_var[i] = NULL;
1146 cmd_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(cmd_buffer_size + 1); /* allow for trailing 0 */
1147 if (cmd_buffer == NULL)
1148 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1149 "malloc() failed for SMTP command buffer");
1151 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
1152 command line by a trusted caller. */
1154 if (smtp_batched_input)
1156 if (received_protocol == NULL) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
1159 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
1160 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
1164 protocols[pnormal] + ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
1166 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
1167 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. */
1169 smtp_inbuffer = (uschar *)malloc(in_buffer_size);
1170 if (smtp_inbuffer == NULL)
1171 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
1172 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1173 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1174 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1175 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1176 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
1177 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
1179 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
1181 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit);
1182 if (thismessage_size_limit < 0)
1184 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
1185 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
1186 "%s", expand_string_message);
1188 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
1189 "%s", expand_string_message);
1190 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
1194 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
1195 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
1196 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
1197 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
1198 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
1199 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
1201 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
1202 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
1204 if (!sender_host_unknown)
1207 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
1209 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
1210 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
1212 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
1213 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
1214 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
1215 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
1216 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
1217 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
1219 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
1220 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
1221 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
1222 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
1224 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
1225 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
1226 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
1228 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
1229 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
1232 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
1234 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
1236 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
1237 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
1242 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
1248 if (!host_checking && !sender_host_notsocket)
1251 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
1252 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen);
1254 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
1255 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1256 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1258 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
1259 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1260 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1263 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
1264 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
1265 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
1266 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
1267 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
1270 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
1272 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (uschar *)(ipopt),
1275 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
1277 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
1278 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
1279 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1284 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
1285 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
1286 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
1287 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
1289 else if (optlen > 0)
1291 uschar *p = big_buffer;
1292 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
1293 uschar *opt, *adptr;
1295 struct in_addr addr;
1298 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->__data);
1300 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ip_opts);
1302 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ipopt_list);
1305 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
1307 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
1310 for (opt = optstart; opt != NULL &&
1311 opt < (uschar *)(ipopt) + optlen;)
1325 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
1326 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
1328 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
1330 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
1332 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
1340 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1342 while (optcount-- > 0)
1344 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
1345 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
1346 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
1352 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1361 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
1364 for (i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
1366 sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
1377 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
1379 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
1381 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
1382 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1384 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1388 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
1390 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
1392 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
1394 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
1395 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
1396 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
1398 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !sender_host_notsocket)
1399 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
1401 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
1402 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
1403 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
1406 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
1408 (void)host_name_lookup();
1409 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1412 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
1414 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
1415 host_and_ident(FALSE));
1417 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
1418 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
1421 if (tls_on_connect && tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers) != OK)
1425 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
1427 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
1429 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
1430 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1431 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1435 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured */
1437 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
1438 if (!hosts_ctl("exim",
1439 (sender_host_name == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_name,
1440 (sender_host_address == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_address,
1441 (sender_ident == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_ident))
1443 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
1444 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1445 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
1446 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1447 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1452 /* Check for reserved slots. Note that the count value doesn't include
1453 this process, as it gets upped in the parent process. */
1455 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
1456 smtp_accept_count + 1 > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
1458 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
1460 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1461 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1462 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
1463 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count, smtp_accept_max,
1464 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
1465 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
1466 "please try again later\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
1469 reserved_host = TRUE;
1472 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
1473 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
1474 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
1475 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
1476 in a global variable at this point. */
1478 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
1479 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
1481 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
1483 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1484 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1485 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
1486 (double)load_average/1000.0);
1487 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n",
1488 smtp_active_hostname);
1492 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
1493 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
1494 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
1495 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
1496 won't take long, however. */
1498 allow_unqualified_sender =
1499 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1501 allow_unqualified_recipient =
1502 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1504 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
1505 can be hard or soft. */
1507 helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
1509 helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
1511 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
1512 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
1514 helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
1517 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
1519 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
1521 /* Run the ACL if it exists */
1523 if (acl_smtp_connect != NULL)
1526 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1527 smtp_data = US"in \"connect\" ACL"; /* For logged failure message */
1528 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, US"", acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
1532 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
1537 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
1538 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
1540 s = expand_string(smtp_banner);
1542 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
1543 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
1545 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
1548 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
1551 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
1552 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
1553 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
1554 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
1555 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
1556 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
1557 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
1558 ending up as a single packet. */
1560 ss = store_get(size);
1564 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
1567 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
1568 if (linebreak == NULL)
1571 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220 ", 4);
1575 len = linebreak - p;
1576 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220-", 4);
1578 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, p, len);
1579 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
1581 if (linebreak != NULL) p++;
1585 ss[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat leaves room for this */
1587 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
1588 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
1590 if (smtp_enforce_sync && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket)
1593 struct timeval tzero;
1597 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &fds);
1598 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL,
1601 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
1602 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
1603 "rejected connection from %s", host_and_ident(TRUE));
1604 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
1609 /* Now output the banner */
1611 smtp_printf("%s", ss);
1619 /*************************************************
1620 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
1621 *************************************************/
1623 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
1624 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
1625 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
1628 type error type, given as a log flag bit
1629 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
1630 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
1631 errmess the error message
1633 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
1634 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
1636 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
1637 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
1640 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
1644 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
1645 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
1646 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
1648 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
1651 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
1652 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
1653 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
1658 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", code, (yield == 1)? '-' : ' ',
1659 (data == NULL)? US"" : data, (data == NULL)? US"" : US": ", errmess);
1661 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", code);
1670 /*************************************************
1671 * Log incomplete transactions *
1672 *************************************************/
1674 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
1675 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
1676 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
1678 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
1683 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
1685 if (sender_address == NULL || /* No transaction in progress */
1686 (log_write_selector & L_smtp_incomplete_transaction) == 0 /* Not logging */
1689 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
1691 if (recipients_count > 0)
1694 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
1695 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1696 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
1697 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
1700 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
1701 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
1707 /*************************************************
1708 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
1709 *************************************************/
1711 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
1712 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
1713 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
1717 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
1718 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
1724 smtp_respond(int code, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
1726 if (!final && no_multiline_responses) return;
1730 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
1733 smtp_printf("%d%c%s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', msg);
1736 else if (nl[1] == 0 || no_multiline_responses)
1738 smtp_printf("%d%c%.*s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1743 smtp_printf("%d-%.*s\r\n", code, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1745 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
1753 /*************************************************
1754 * Handle an ACL failure *
1755 *************************************************/
1757 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
1758 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
1759 logging the incident, and sets up the error response. A message containing
1760 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
1763 There's a table of the response codes to use in globals.c, along with the table
1764 of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it defaults disabled in Exim.
1765 However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis (aka RFC 2821) has concluded
1766 that the response should be 252 in the disabled state, because there are broken
1767 clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx response should be given only when the
1768 address is positively known to be undeliverable. Sigh. Also, for ETRN, 458 is
1769 given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
1772 where where the ACL was called from
1774 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
1775 log_msg a message for logging
1777 Returns: 0 in most cases
1778 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
1779 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
1780 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
1784 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
1786 int code = acl_wherecodes[where];
1787 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
1789 uschar *sender_info = US"";
1790 uschar *what = (where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)? US"DATA" :
1791 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1792 (where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
1794 (where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)? US"after DATA" :
1795 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_data);
1797 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
1799 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
1800 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
1801 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
1802 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
1803 address to retain backward compatibility. */
1805 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1806 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
1808 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
1811 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s> ", (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
1812 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address);
1815 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
1816 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
1817 failures, but not defers. However, log it in both cases. */
1819 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1820 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
1822 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
1824 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
1825 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1826 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer" : "fail",
1827 sender_verified_failed->address,
1828 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
1829 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
1831 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message != NULL)
1832 smtp_respond(code, FALSE, string_sprintf(
1833 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
1834 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
1835 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
1836 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
1837 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
1839 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
1840 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
1841 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
1842 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
1843 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
1844 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
1847 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
1848 sender_verified_failed->address,
1849 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
1852 /* Sort out text for logging */
1854 log_msg = (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
1855 lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n');
1856 if (lognl != NULL) *lognl = 0;
1858 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
1859 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
1860 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
1862 if (rc == FAIL) smtp_respond(code, TRUE, (user_msg == NULL)?
1863 US"Administrative prohibition" : user_msg);
1865 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
1866 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
1867 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
1869 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
1870 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
1871 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
1875 if (acl_temp_details && user_msg != NULL)
1877 if (smtp_return_error_details &&
1878 sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1879 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL)
1881 smtp_respond(451, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
1883 smtp_respond(451, TRUE, user_msg);
1886 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n");
1889 /* Log the incident. If the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0.
1890 Otherwise, log why it is closing if required and return 2. */
1892 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %s%srejected %s%s",
1893 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1894 sender_info, (rc == FAIL)? US"" : US"temporarily ", what, log_msg);
1896 if (!drop) return 0;
1898 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
1899 smtp_get_connection_info());
1906 /*************************************************
1907 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
1908 *************************************************/
1910 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
1911 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
1912 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
1913 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
1914 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
1915 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
1917 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
1918 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
1919 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
1920 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
1921 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
1922 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
1926 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
1927 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
1932 smtp_setup_msg(void)
1935 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
1936 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
1937 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1938 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
1939 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
1941 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
1943 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
1944 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
1945 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
1946 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
1947 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
1949 smtp_reset(reset_point);
1950 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
1952 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1953 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1954 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1956 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1959 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
1961 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
1963 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
1965 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
1967 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
1968 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
1973 uschar *etrn_command;
1974 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
1976 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1977 uschar *recipient = NULL;
1978 uschar *hello = NULL;
1979 uschar *set_id = NULL;
1981 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1982 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
1983 void (*oldsignal)(int);
1985 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
1990 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE))
1992 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
1993 occur successfully only once per connection, and then only when we've
1994 advertised it. Actually, that isn't quite true. When TLS is started, all
1995 previous information about a connection must be discarded, so a new AUTH is
1996 permitted at that time.
1998 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
1999 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
2000 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
2003 authentication_failed = TRUE;
2004 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2006 if (!auth_advertised)
2008 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2009 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
2012 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
2014 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2015 US"already authenticated");
2018 if (sender_address != NULL)
2020 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2021 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
2027 if (acl_smtp_auth != NULL)
2029 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, smtp_data, acl_smtp_auth, &user_msg,
2033 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2038 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
2041 while ((c = *smtp_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
2043 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
2045 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2046 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
2052 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
2053 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
2055 if (*smtp_data != 0)
2058 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
2061 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
2062 as a server and which has been advertised. */
2064 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2066 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
2067 au->advertised) break;
2072 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
2073 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
2077 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command
2078 line as data. Initialize $0 empty. The authenticator may set up
2079 other numeric variables. Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id
2080 string, even if authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful
2081 to log the userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and
2082 put it in authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working
2083 store gets reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
2086 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
2088 c = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_data);
2089 if (au->set_id != NULL) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
2090 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
2092 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
2097 if (set_id != NULL && *set_id != 0)
2098 set_id = string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id);
2102 /* Switch on the result */
2107 if (au->set_id == NULL || set_id != NULL) /* Complete success */
2109 if (set_id != NULL) authenticated_id = string_copy_malloc(set_id);
2110 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
2111 authentication_failed = FALSE;
2113 protocols[pextend + pauthed + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted:0)] +
2114 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2115 s = ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
2116 authenticated_by = au;
2120 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
2121 Treat this as a temporary error. */
2123 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
2127 s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
2128 auth_defer_user_msg);
2129 ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
2130 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
2134 s = ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
2138 s = ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
2142 s = ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
2146 s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
2147 ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
2151 s = US"435 Internal error";
2152 ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
2153 "check", set_id, c);
2157 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
2159 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
2160 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
2162 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
2164 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
2165 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
2166 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
2167 taken to be an error.
2171 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
2172 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
2173 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
2174 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
2176 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
2177 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
2178 it did the reset first. */
2189 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
2190 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2191 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2193 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
2194 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
2196 if (!check_helo(smtp_data))
2198 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", hello);
2200 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
2201 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
2202 (*smtp_data == 0)? US"(no argument given)" :
2203 string_printing(smtp_data));
2205 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
2207 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
2208 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
2209 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
2216 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
2217 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
2218 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
2219 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
2220 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
2221 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
2223 if (!sender_host_unknown)
2225 BOOL old_helo_verified = helo_verified;
2226 uschar *p = smtp_data;
2228 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
2231 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
2232 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
2234 if (sender_host_name == NULL &&
2235 (deliver_domain = sender_helo_name, /* set $domain */
2236 match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
2237 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)) == OK)
2238 (void)host_name_lookup();
2240 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
2241 if it was looked up.) */
2243 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2244 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
2245 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2247 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
2248 make some people happy to be able to do it. Note that HELO is legitimately
2249 allowed to quote an address literal. Allow for IPv6 ::ffff: literals. */
2251 helo_verified = FALSE;
2252 if (helo_required || helo_verify)
2254 BOOL tempfail = FALSE;
2256 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying %s %s\n", hello,
2258 if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
2260 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
2261 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
2266 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
2267 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
2268 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
2273 { if (helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
2276 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or
2277 negative response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try
2278 checking with a forward lookup. */
2282 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
2283 tempfail = host_name_lookup() == DEFER;
2285 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
2287 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
2289 helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2293 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
2297 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
2298 while (*aliases != NULL)
2300 helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2301 if (helo_verified) break;
2306 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
2311 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
2317 h.name = sender_helo_name;
2321 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
2323 rc = host_find_byname(&h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
2324 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
2329 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
2331 helo_verified = TRUE;
2333 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n",
2343 /* Verification failed. A temporary lookup failure gives a temporary
2350 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n",
2351 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
2352 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
2353 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
2354 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
2355 helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
2356 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
2358 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
2359 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
2364 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
2365 /* set up SPF context */
2366 spf_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
2369 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
2371 if (acl_smtp_helo != NULL)
2373 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, smtp_data, acl_smtp_helo, &user_msg,
2377 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2378 sender_helo_name = NULL;
2379 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2384 /* The EHLO/HELO command is acceptable. Reset the protocol and the state,
2385 abandoning any previous message. */
2387 received_protocol = (esmtp?
2389 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0) +
2390 ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)]
2392 protocols[pnormal + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)])
2394 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2396 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2399 /* Generate an OK reply, including the ident if present, and also
2400 the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
2401 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also
2402 because some broken systems expect each response to be in a single
2403 packet, arrange that it is sent in one write(). */
2405 auth_advertised = FALSE;
2406 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
2408 tls_advertised = FALSE;
2411 s = string_sprintf("250 %s Hello %s%s%s",
2412 smtp_active_hostname,
2413 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2414 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : US" at ",
2415 (sender_host_name == NULL)? sender_helo_name : sender_host_name);
2420 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
2422 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" [", 2);
2423 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, sender_host_address,
2424 Ustrlen(sender_host_address));
2425 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"]", 1);
2428 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2430 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
2431 the functions supported. */
2437 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
2438 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
2439 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
2440 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
2441 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
2443 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
2445 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "250-SIZE %d\r\n", thismessage_size_limit);
2446 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer));
2450 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-SIZE\r\n", 10);
2453 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
2454 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
2455 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
2456 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
2457 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
2458 provided as an option. */
2460 if (accept_8bitmime)
2461 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-8BITMIME\r\n", 14);
2463 /* Advertise ETRN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2464 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2466 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL)
2468 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-ETRN\r\n", 10);
2471 /* Advertise EXPN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2472 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2474 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL)
2476 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-EXPN\r\n", 10);
2479 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
2480 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
2482 if (verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2484 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-PIPELINING\r\n", 16);
2485 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
2486 pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
2489 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
2490 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
2491 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
2492 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
2493 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
2495 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
2496 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
2497 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
2501 if (verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2505 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2507 if (au->server && (au->advertise_condition == NULL ||
2508 expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
2509 US"authenticator")))
2514 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-AUTH", 8);
2516 auth_advertised = TRUE;
2519 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
2520 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, au->public_name,
2521 Ustrlen(au->public_name));
2522 while (++saveptr < ptr) s[saveptr] = toupper(s[saveptr]);
2523 au->advertised = TRUE;
2525 else au->advertised = FALSE;
2527 if (!first) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2531 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
2532 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
2533 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
2534 secure connection. */
2537 if (tls_active < 0 &&
2538 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
2540 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-STARTTLS\r\n", 14);
2541 tls_advertised = TRUE;
2545 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
2547 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250 HELP\r\n", 10);
2550 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
2556 if (tls_active >= 0) (void)tls_write(s, ptr); else
2559 fwrite(s, 1, ptr, smtp_out);
2560 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", s);
2562 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
2565 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2566 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2567 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2568 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2569 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2572 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
2573 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
2575 if (helo_required && !helo_seen)
2577 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n");
2578 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
2579 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2583 if (sender_address != NULL)
2585 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2586 US"sender already given");
2590 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2592 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
2593 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
2597 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
2598 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
2600 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
2601 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
2603 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n");
2604 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
2605 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
2609 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
2610 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
2612 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2614 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
2616 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
2620 uschar *name, *value, *end;
2621 unsigned long int size;
2623 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
2625 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
2626 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
2628 if (strcmpic(name, US"SIZE") == 0 &&
2629 ((size = (int)Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
2631 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
2633 message_size = (int)size;
2636 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
2637 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
2638 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
2639 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
2640 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
2641 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
2642 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
2644 else if (accept_8bitmime && strcmpic(name, US"BODY") == 0 &&
2645 (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0 ||
2646 strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)) {}
2648 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
2649 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
2650 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
2651 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
2652 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
2653 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
2656 else if (strcmpic(name, US"AUTH") == 0)
2658 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
2663 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
2665 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
2668 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2669 US"invalid data for AUTH");
2673 if (acl_smtp_mailauth == NULL)
2675 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
2676 rc = (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? OK : FAIL;
2680 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
2681 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
2682 &user_msg, &log_msg);
2688 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
2689 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
2690 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
2691 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
2692 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
2694 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
2695 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
2696 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
2697 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
2702 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2703 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
2704 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
2707 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
2708 overrides for error message */
2713 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
2720 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
2721 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
2731 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2732 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2734 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
2735 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2737 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
2738 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
2739 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
2740 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
2741 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
2742 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
2745 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
2746 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
2748 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2749 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2750 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2752 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2754 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2756 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2758 if (raw_sender == NULL)
2760 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2764 sender_address = raw_sender;
2766 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
2767 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
2770 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
2772 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n");
2773 log_write(L_size_reject,
2774 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
2775 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
2777 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2778 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
2780 thismessage_size_limit);
2781 sender_address = NULL;
2785 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
2786 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
2787 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
2788 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
2789 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
2790 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
2791 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
2793 if (!receive_check_fs(
2794 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
2795 message_size + 5000 : 0))
2797 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n");
2798 sender_address = NULL;
2802 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
2803 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
2804 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
2805 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
2806 of the SMTP connection. */
2808 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0)
2810 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
2812 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
2813 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2814 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2819 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n",
2821 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2822 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2823 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
2825 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2827 sender_address = NULL;
2832 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding */
2834 rc = (acl_smtp_mail == NULL)? OK :
2835 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2837 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
2839 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
2840 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
2841 recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
2842 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2847 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2848 sender_address = NULL;
2853 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2854 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2855 of RCPT commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2856 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2857 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2858 extracted address. */
2864 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
2865 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
2866 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
2867 get the same treatment. */
2869 if (sender_address == NULL)
2871 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
2873 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n");
2874 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
2878 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2879 US"sender not yet given");
2880 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
2886 /* Check for an operand */
2888 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2890 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2891 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
2896 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
2897 as a recipient address */
2899 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2900 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2901 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2903 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2904 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2905 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2906 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2908 if (recipient == NULL)
2910 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2915 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
2916 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
2917 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
2918 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
2919 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
2921 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
2922 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
2923 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
2924 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
2926 if (recipient_domain == 0)
2928 if (allow_unqualified_recipient ||
2929 strcmpic(recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
2931 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2933 recipient_domain = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
2934 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2939 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n",
2941 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2942 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified recipient rejected: "
2943 "<%s> %s%s", recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE),
2949 /* Check maximum allowed */
2951 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
2953 if (recipients_max_reject)
2956 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n");
2958 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
2959 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
2964 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n");
2966 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
2967 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
2968 host_and_ident(TRUE));
2975 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2976 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2978 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
2979 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2981 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
2982 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
2983 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
2984 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
2985 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
2986 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
2989 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
2990 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. */
2992 rc = recipients_discarded? DISCARD :
2993 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2995 /* The ACL was happy */
2999 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3000 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
3003 /* The recipient was discarded */
3005 else if (rc == DISCARD)
3007 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3010 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> rejected RCPT %s: "
3011 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3012 (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
3013 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3014 smtp_data, recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
3015 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
3016 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : log_msg);
3019 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3023 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
3024 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3029 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
3030 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
3031 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
3032 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
3033 valid DATA command is encountered.
3035 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
3037 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
3038 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
3039 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
3042 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
3043 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not. */
3046 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
3048 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
3049 smtp_printf("503 valid RCPT command must precede DATA\r\n");
3051 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3052 US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA");
3056 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
3058 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
3059 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
3060 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n");
3064 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL) rc = OK; else
3066 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3067 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl_smtp_predata, &user_msg,
3069 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3074 smtp_printf("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n");
3076 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
3079 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3082 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3088 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, smtp_data, acl_smtp_vrfy, &user_msg,
3091 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3097 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3098 address = parse_extract_address(smtp_data, &errmess, &start, &end,
3099 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3100 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3102 if (address == NULL)
3103 s = string_sprintf("501 %s", errmess);
3106 address_item *addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
3107 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
3108 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
3111 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
3115 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3116 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3117 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
3121 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3122 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3123 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
3124 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
3125 smtp_data, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3130 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
3136 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg,
3139 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3142 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = log_testing_mode;
3143 address_test_mode = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
3144 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_data, FALSE), smtp_out,
3145 vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1, NULL, NULL,
3147 address_test_mode = FALSE;
3148 log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
3156 if (!tls_advertised)
3158 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3159 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
3163 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
3165 if (acl_smtp_starttls != NULL)
3167 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls, &user_msg,
3171 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3176 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
3177 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
3178 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonble to
3179 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
3181 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
3182 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3184 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3186 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
3187 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
3188 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
3189 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
3191 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
3192 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
3194 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers)) == OK)
3196 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
3197 helo_seen = esmtp = auth_advertised = pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
3198 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3199 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3200 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
3202 store_free(sender_helo_name);
3203 sender_helo_name = NULL;
3204 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
3205 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
3206 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3208 received_protocol = (esmtp?
3209 protocols[pextend + pcrpted +
3210 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0)]
3212 protocols[pnormal + pcrpted])
3214 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
3216 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
3217 authenticated_id = NULL;
3218 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
3219 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
3220 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
3223 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
3224 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
3226 else if (rc == DEFER)
3228 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n");
3232 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
3233 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_active remains
3234 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. */
3236 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
3239 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
3242 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
3243 smtp_get_connection_info());
3248 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3249 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3250 smtp_get_connection_info());
3255 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n");
3264 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
3265 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
3269 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3271 if (acl_smtp_quit != NULL)
3273 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, US"", acl_smtp_quit,&user_msg,&log_msg);
3275 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3278 else user_msg = NULL;
3280 if (user_msg == NULL)
3281 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3283 smtp_printf("221 %s\r\n", user_msg);
3290 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3291 smtp_get_connection_info());
3296 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3297 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3299 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
3300 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3305 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3309 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's
3310 an ACL for checking hosts; if actually used, a check will be done for
3314 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n");
3318 Ustrcat(buffer, " AUTH");
3320 Ustrcat(buffer, " STARTTLS");
3322 Ustrcat(buffer, " HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA");
3323 Ustrcat(buffer, " NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
3324 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " ETRN");
3325 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " EXPN");
3326 if (acl_smtp_vrfy != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " VRFY");
3327 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", buffer);
3333 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
3334 smtp_printf("421 %s lost input connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3336 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
3337 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
3340 if (sender_address != NULL || recipients_count > 0)
3341 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
3343 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s",
3344 sender_host_unknown? "EOF" : "disconnection",
3345 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error);
3347 else log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s lost%s",
3348 smtp_get_connection_info(), smtp_read_error);
3355 if (sender_address != NULL)
3357 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3358 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
3362 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_data,
3363 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3365 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_etrn, &user_msg,
3369 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3373 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
3375 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_data);
3377 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
3378 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
3379 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
3380 according to the RFC. */
3382 if (smtp_etrn_command != NULL)
3386 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
3387 deliver_domain = smtp_data;
3388 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3389 US"ETRN processing", &error);
3390 deliver_domain = NULL;
3393 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
3395 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n");
3400 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
3404 if (*smtp_data++ != '#')
3406 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3407 US"argument must begin with #");
3410 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
3411 argv = child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, 2, US"-R",
3415 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
3421 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
3422 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
3424 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3429 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
3430 ensure one isn't already running. */
3432 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key))
3434 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", smtp_data);
3438 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
3439 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
3440 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
3441 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
3442 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
3443 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
3445 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3447 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
3449 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
3450 fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
3453 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
3455 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
3456 into another process. */
3458 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
3460 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
3461 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
3462 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
3463 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
3464 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
3465 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
3468 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
3469 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
3470 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
3471 complete, before removing the serialization. */
3474 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
3475 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3479 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
3481 (void)wait(&status);
3482 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
3486 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3487 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3490 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
3491 and restore the signal state. */
3495 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
3497 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n");
3498 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3500 else smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3502 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
3507 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3508 US"unexpected argument data");
3512 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
3515 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
3516 US"NULL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
3517 smtp_printf("501 NULL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n");
3522 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size)
3523 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size - 1;
3524 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3525 if (c > 150) c = 150;
3527 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
3528 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
3529 "synchronization error "
3530 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
3531 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
3532 pipelining_advertised? "" : " not",
3533 cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3534 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
3535 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
3536 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3540 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
3541 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
3542 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3543 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3544 smtp_data - cmd_buffer, cmd_buffer);
3545 smtp_printf("554 Too many nonmail commands\r\n");
3546 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3551 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
3553 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
3554 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3555 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
3556 US"unrecognized command");
3557 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
3558 smtp_printf("500 Too many unrecognized commands\r\n");
3560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3561 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3565 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
3566 US"unrecognized command");
3570 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
3571 the end of the command-processing loop. */
3574 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
3575 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
3579 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
3582 /* End of smtp_in.c */