1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
26 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
28 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
34 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
35 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
38 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
39 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
42 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
43 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
47 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
49 typedef struct randstuff {
54 /* Local static variables */
56 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
57 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
58 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
60 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
62 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
63 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
64 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
65 from the SMTP Transport.
68 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
69 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
70 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
71 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
72 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
73 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
74 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
75 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
79 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
80 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
81 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
82 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
84 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
85 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
88 static char ssl_errstring[256];
90 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
91 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
92 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
94 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
97 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
105 uschar *file_expanded;
106 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
109 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
110 BOOL verify_required;
115 /* these are cached from first expand */
116 uschar *server_cipher_list;
117 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
120 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
121 uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
123 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
124 uschar * event_action;
128 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
129 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
130 For now, we hack around it. */
131 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
132 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
135 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
136 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) );
139 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
140 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
143 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
147 /*************************************************
149 *************************************************/
151 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
152 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
153 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
154 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
155 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
156 some shared functions.
159 prefix text to include in the logged error
160 host NULL if setting up a server;
161 the connected host if setting up a client
162 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
164 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
168 tls_error(uschar *prefix, host_item *host, uschar *msg)
172 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
173 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
178 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
179 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
181 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
182 conn_info, prefix, msg);
187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on connection to %s [%s] (%s): %s",
188 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
195 /*************************************************
196 * Callback to generate RSA key *
197 *************************************************/
205 Returns: pointer to generated key
209 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
212 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
213 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
214 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
217 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
218 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
230 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
232 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
234 static uschar name[256];
236 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
238 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
239 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
241 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
242 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
243 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
251 /*************************************************
252 * Callback for verification *
253 *************************************************/
255 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
256 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
257 we set up the tls_peerdn string. If verification failed, what happens depends
258 on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate or not.
260 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
261 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
262 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
263 time with state = 1. In fact, that's useful, because we can set up the peerdn
264 value, but we must take care not to set the private verified flag on the second
267 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
268 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
269 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
270 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
272 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
273 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
276 state current yes/no state as 1/0
277 x509ctx certificate information.
278 client TRUE for client startup, FALSE for server startup
280 Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
284 verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
285 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
287 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
288 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
289 static uschar txt[256];
291 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS txt, sizeof(txt));
295 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
297 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)),
299 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
303 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
304 return 0; /* reject */
306 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
307 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
312 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, txt);
314 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
315 { /* client, wanting stapling */
316 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
317 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
319 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
324 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
325 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->event_action)
327 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
328 if (tpda_raise_event(client_static_cbinfo->event_action,
329 US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth)) == DEFER)
331 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify denied by event-action: "
332 "depth=%d cert=%s", depth, txt);
333 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
335 return 0; /* reject */
337 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
338 tlsp->peercert = NULL;
344 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
345 uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
349 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
351 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
352 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
353 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
354 /* client, wanting hostname check */
356 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010002000L
357 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
358 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
362 uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
365 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
366 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, name, 0,
367 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS)))
371 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: internal error\n");
378 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
379 "SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"\n", txt);
380 return 0; /* reject */
384 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
386 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
387 "SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"\n", txt);
388 return 0; /* reject */
391 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES*/
393 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
394 if (tlsp == &tls_out)
396 if (tpda_raise_event(client_static_cbinfo->event_action,
397 US"tls:cert", US"0") == DEFER)
399 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify denied by event-action: "
400 "depth=0 cert=%s", txt);
401 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
403 return 0; /* reject */
408 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
409 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", txt);
410 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
414 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
418 verify_callback_client(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
420 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_out, &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
424 verify_callback_server(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
426 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_in, &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
430 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
432 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
436 verify_callback_client_dane(int state, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
438 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
439 static uschar txt[256];
440 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
441 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
444 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS txt, sizeof(txt));
446 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s\n", txt);
447 tls_out.peerdn = txt;
448 tls_out.peercert = X509_dup(cert);
450 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
451 if (client_static_cbinfo->event_action)
453 if (tpda_raise_event(client_static_cbinfo->event_action,
454 US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth)) == DEFER)
456 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE verify denied by event-action: "
457 "depth=%d cert=%s", depth, txt);
458 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
459 return 0; /* reject */
463 X509_free(tls_out.peercert);
464 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
470 tls_out.dane_verified =
471 tls_out.certificate_verified = TRUE;
475 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
478 /*************************************************
479 * Information callback *
480 *************************************************/
482 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
483 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
495 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
499 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
504 /*************************************************
505 * Initialize for DH *
506 *************************************************/
508 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
511 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
512 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
514 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
518 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, host_item *host)
525 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
528 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
529 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
530 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
532 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
534 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
535 host, US strerror(errno));
541 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
543 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
547 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
549 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
550 host, US strerror(errno));
553 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
556 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
559 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
564 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
565 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
566 * debatable choice. */
567 if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
570 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
571 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
575 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
577 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
578 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
591 /*************************************************
592 * Load OCSP information into state *
593 *************************************************/
595 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
596 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
599 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
602 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
603 cbinfo various parts of session state
604 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
609 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
613 OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
614 OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
615 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
617 unsigned long verify_flags;
618 int status, reason, i;
620 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
621 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
623 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
624 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
627 bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb");
630 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
631 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
635 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
639 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
643 status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
644 if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
646 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
647 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
651 basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
655 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
659 store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
660 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
662 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
663 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
664 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
666 i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
670 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
671 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
676 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
677 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
678 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
679 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
680 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
682 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
683 single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
684 if (!single_response)
687 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
691 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
692 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
694 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
695 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
696 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
700 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
702 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
707 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
711 if (running_in_test_harness)
713 extern char ** environ;
715 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
716 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
718 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
719 goto supply_response;
724 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
729 /*************************************************
730 * Expand key and cert file specs *
731 *************************************************/
733 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
734 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
735 the certificate string.
738 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
739 cbinfo various parts of session state
741 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
745 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
749 if (cbinfo->certificate == NULL)
752 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
753 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
754 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
756 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
758 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
761 if (expanded != NULL)
763 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
764 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
765 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
766 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
770 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
771 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
774 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
775 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
776 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
778 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
780 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
781 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
782 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
783 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
787 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file != NULL)
789 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
792 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
794 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
795 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded &&
796 (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
799 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file value unchanged, using existing values.\n");
801 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
813 /*************************************************
814 * Callback to handle SNI *
815 *************************************************/
817 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
818 Indication extension was sent by the client.
820 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
823 s SSL* of the current session
824 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
825 arg Callback of "our" registered data
827 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
830 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
832 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
834 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
835 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
837 int old_pool = store_pool;
840 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
842 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
843 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
845 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
846 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
847 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
848 store_pool = old_pool;
850 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
851 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
853 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
854 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
855 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
857 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
859 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
860 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
861 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
864 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
865 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
867 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
868 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
869 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
870 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
871 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
872 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
873 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
874 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
876 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
878 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
879 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
883 rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
884 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
886 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
888 rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo);
889 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
891 if (!init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL))
892 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
894 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
895 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
897 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
899 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
906 /*************************************************
907 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
908 *************************************************/
910 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
911 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
913 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
919 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
921 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
922 uschar *response_der;
923 int response_der_len;
926 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response.",
927 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
929 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
930 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
931 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
934 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
936 if (response_der_len <= 0)
937 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
939 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
940 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
941 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
946 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
948 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
949 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
954 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
956 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
957 const unsigned char * p;
963 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
964 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
967 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
968 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required
969 && log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
970 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
972 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
973 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
976 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
978 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
979 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
980 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
982 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
986 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
988 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
989 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
990 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
992 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
993 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
997 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
998 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1000 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1001 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1002 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1007 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1009 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1011 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1013 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1014 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1016 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, NULL,
1017 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1019 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1020 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
1021 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable");
1022 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1023 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1024 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1028 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1031 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1032 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1034 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1036 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1037 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1038 "with multiple responses not handled");
1039 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1042 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1043 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1044 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1047 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1048 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1049 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1050 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1052 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1053 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1054 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1055 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1059 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1060 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1063 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1064 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1067 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1068 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1069 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1070 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1071 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1072 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1073 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1076 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1077 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1078 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1079 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1087 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1090 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1093 /*************************************************
1094 * Initialize for TLS *
1095 *************************************************/
1097 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1098 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1101 ctxp returned SSL context
1102 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1103 dhparam DH parameter file
1104 certificate certificate file
1105 privatekey private key
1106 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1107 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1108 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1110 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1114 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1116 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1119 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp)
1124 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1126 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1127 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1128 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1129 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1130 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1132 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1133 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1134 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1137 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1139 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1140 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1141 cbinfo->host = host;
1142 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
1143 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1146 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1147 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1149 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1150 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1151 list of available digests. */
1152 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1155 /* Create a context.
1156 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1157 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1158 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1159 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1160 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1163 *ctxp = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
1164 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
1166 if (*ctxp == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
1168 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1169 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1170 of work to discover this by experiment.
1172 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1173 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1179 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1182 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1183 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1184 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1187 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1188 US"unable to seed random number generator");
1191 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1194 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1196 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1197 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1199 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1200 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1201 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1202 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1203 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1205 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1206 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1208 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1210 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
1214 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1215 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1216 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1217 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
1220 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1222 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1224 if (!init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
1226 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1228 rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1229 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1231 /* If we need to handle SNI, do so */
1232 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1233 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1235 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1236 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1237 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1238 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1239 callback is invoked. */
1240 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1242 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1243 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1246 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1248 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1249 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1251 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1253 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1255 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1257 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1260 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1261 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1266 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1267 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1270 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1272 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1274 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1276 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1277 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1287 /*************************************************
1288 * Get name of cipher in use *
1289 *************************************************/
1292 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1293 buffer to use for answer
1295 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1300 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1302 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1303 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1304 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1305 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1308 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1310 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1311 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1313 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1314 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1316 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1323 /*************************************************
1324 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1325 *************************************************/
1327 /* Called by both client and server startup
1330 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1331 certs certs file or NULL
1332 crl CRL file or NULL
1333 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1334 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1335 otherwise passed as FALSE
1336 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1338 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1342 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1343 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) )
1345 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1347 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
1350 if (expcerts != NULL && *expcerts != '\0')
1352 struct stat statbuf;
1353 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1354 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1356 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1358 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1359 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1365 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1366 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1368 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
1370 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1371 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1372 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1373 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
1375 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
1376 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1377 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
1379 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
1380 to the client. XXX only for file source, not dir? */
1383 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
1384 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
1385 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
1386 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
1390 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1392 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1394 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1395 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1397 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1398 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1399 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1400 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1401 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1402 * itself in the verify callback." */
1404 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
1405 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
1407 struct stat statbufcrl;
1408 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1410 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1411 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1416 /* is it a file or directory? */
1418 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1419 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1423 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1429 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1431 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1432 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
1434 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1436 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1437 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1441 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1443 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1445 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1446 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1455 /*************************************************
1456 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1457 *************************************************/
1459 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1460 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1464 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1466 Returns: OK on success
1467 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1468 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1473 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1477 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1478 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1480 /* Check for previous activation */
1482 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1484 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
1485 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1489 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1492 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1493 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1496 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo);
1497 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1498 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1500 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1503 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1504 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1505 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1508 if (expciphers != NULL)
1510 uschar *s = expciphers;
1511 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1512 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1513 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1514 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
1515 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1518 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1519 optional, set up appropriately. */
1521 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1522 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1523 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
1525 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1527 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1529 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1530 FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1531 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1532 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1534 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1536 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1537 TRUE, verify_callback_server);
1538 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1539 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1542 /* Prepare for new connection */
1544 if ((server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
1546 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1548 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1549 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1550 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1552 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1553 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1554 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1555 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1556 * in some historic release.
1559 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1560 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1561 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1562 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1563 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1565 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1566 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1568 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1572 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1573 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1575 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1576 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1577 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1579 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1581 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1582 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1583 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1588 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1589 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
1590 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1591 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
1595 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1597 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1598 and initialize things. */
1600 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1601 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1606 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1607 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1610 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1612 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
1613 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1616 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
1617 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
1618 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
1619 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
1621 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1622 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
1623 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
1625 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1626 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1627 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1628 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1629 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1631 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
1639 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
1640 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob
1641 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1642 , tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo
1647 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1648 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
1649 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1651 if ((!ob->tls_verify_hosts && !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) ||
1652 (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts) == OK))
1654 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1655 ob->tls_crl, host, FALSE, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1657 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
1659 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1660 if (ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames)
1662 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames,
1663 US"tls_verify_cert_hostnames",
1664 &cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames))
1666 if (cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)
1667 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
1668 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
1672 else if (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1674 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1675 ob->tls_crl, host, TRUE, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1677 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
1684 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1686 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa)
1690 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
1693 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
1694 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL);
1696 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1698 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
1699 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA)
1701 uschar * p = rr->data;
1702 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
1703 const char * mdname;
1707 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
1708 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
1715 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
1716 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
1717 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
1718 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
1722 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
1725 case 0: /* action not taken */
1726 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL);
1730 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
1736 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
1739 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_DANE*/
1743 /*************************************************
1744 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1745 *************************************************/
1747 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1750 fd the fd of the connection
1751 host connected host (for messages)
1752 addr the first address
1753 tb transport (always smtp)
1754 tlsa_dnsa tlsa lookup, if DANE, else null
1756 Returns: OK on success
1757 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
1758 because this is not a server
1762 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
1763 transport_instance *tb
1764 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1765 , dns_answer * tlsa_dnsa
1769 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1770 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1771 static uschar txt[256];
1772 uschar * expciphers;
1775 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1777 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1778 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
1779 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
1782 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1783 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1786 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1788 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1790 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
1791 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
1794 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
1795 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1796 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
1797 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
1802 if ((require_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp,
1803 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK))
1804 request_ocsp = TRUE;
1806 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1809 request_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp,
1810 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1814 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
1815 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1816 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1817 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
1819 addr, &client_static_cbinfo);
1820 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1822 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1823 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1825 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
1829 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1830 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
1831 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
1833 if (expciphers != NULL)
1835 uschar *s = expciphers;
1836 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1837 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1838 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
1839 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
1842 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1845 SSL_CTX_set_verify(client_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_callback_client_dane);
1847 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
1848 return tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL);
1849 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
1850 return tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL);
1856 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob
1857 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1858 , client_static_cbinfo
1863 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
1864 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
1865 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1866 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
1867 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
1871 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni))
1873 if (tls_out.sni == NULL)
1875 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
1877 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
1881 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1882 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
1883 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
1886 debug_printf("OpenSSL at build-time lacked SNI support, ignoring \"%s\"\n",
1892 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1894 if ((rc = dane_tlsa_load(client_ssl, host, tlsa_dnsa)) != OK)
1898 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1899 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
1900 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
1901 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1905 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
1906 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
1908 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
1909 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
1910 cost in tls_init(). */
1911 require_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp,
1912 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1913 request_ocsp = require_ocsp ? TRUE
1914 : verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp,
1915 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1922 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
1923 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
1924 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1928 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
1929 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb->tpda_event_action;
1932 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1934 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
1935 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1936 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1937 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
1940 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1942 DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl);
1946 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1948 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
1950 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1951 /*XXX server_cert is never freed... use X509_free() */
1952 server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (client_ssl);
1955 tls_out.peerdn = US X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),
1956 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
1957 tls_out.peerdn = txt; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1960 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1962 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
1963 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
1965 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1967 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
1968 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1971 tls_out.active = fd;
1979 /*************************************************
1980 * TLS version of getc *
1981 *************************************************/
1983 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
1984 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
1987 Returns: the next character or EOF
1989 Only used by the server-side TLS.
1995 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
2000 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
2001 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2003 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2004 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2005 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
2008 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
2009 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2010 non-SSL handling. */
2012 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2014 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2016 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2017 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2018 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2019 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2020 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2022 SSL_free(server_ssl);
2026 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
2027 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2033 /* Handle genuine errors */
2035 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
2037 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2038 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
2043 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2045 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2050 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2051 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2053 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
2054 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2057 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2059 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2064 /*************************************************
2065 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2066 *************************************************/
2073 Returns: the number of bytes read
2074 -1 after a failed read
2076 Only used by the client-side TLS.
2080 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2082 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2086 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
2087 buff, (unsigned int)len);
2089 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
2090 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
2092 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
2094 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2097 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
2109 /*************************************************
2110 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2111 *************************************************/
2115 is_server channel specifier
2119 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2120 -1 after a failed write
2122 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2126 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2131 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
2133 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2136 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
2137 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
2138 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
2139 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
2143 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2144 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
2147 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2152 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2153 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
2156 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
2158 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
2162 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
2171 /*************************************************
2172 * Close down a TLS session *
2173 *************************************************/
2175 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
2176 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
2177 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
2179 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
2182 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
2186 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
2188 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
2189 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
2191 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2195 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2196 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2208 /*************************************************
2209 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2210 *************************************************/
2212 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2215 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2219 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2222 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2224 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2225 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2227 SSL_load_error_strings();
2228 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2229 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2230 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2231 list of available digests. */
2232 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2235 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2238 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2239 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2241 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2244 /* normalisation ripped from above */
2246 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2250 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2253 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2254 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2258 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2260 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2262 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2263 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed", expciphers);
2274 /*************************************************
2275 * Report the library versions. *
2276 *************************************************/
2278 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2279 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2280 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2281 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2282 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2284 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2285 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2286 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2287 reporting the build date.
2289 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2294 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2296 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2299 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2300 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2301 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2302 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2303 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2309 /*************************************************
2310 * Random number generation *
2311 *************************************************/
2313 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2314 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2315 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2316 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2317 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2321 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2325 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2329 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2332 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2338 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2340 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2341 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2342 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2343 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2349 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2353 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2356 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2358 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2359 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2360 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2361 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2362 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2365 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2366 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2367 asked for a number less than 10. */
2368 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2374 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2375 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2379 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2380 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2384 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2390 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2391 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2398 /*************************************************
2399 * OpenSSL option parse *
2400 *************************************************/
2402 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2405 name one option name
2406 value place to store a value for it
2407 Returns success or failure in parsing
2410 struct exim_openssl_option {
2414 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2415 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2416 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2419 This list is current as of:
2421 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2423 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2424 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2426 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2428 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2429 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2431 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2432 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2434 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2435 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2437 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2438 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2440 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2441 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2443 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2444 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2446 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2447 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2449 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2450 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2452 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2453 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2455 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2456 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2458 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2459 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2461 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2462 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2464 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2465 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2467 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2468 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2470 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2471 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2473 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2474 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2476 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2477 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2478 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2479 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2481 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2484 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2485 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2487 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2488 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2490 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2491 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2493 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2494 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2496 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2497 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2499 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2500 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2502 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2503 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2505 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2506 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2508 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2509 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2512 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2513 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2517 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2520 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2521 while (last > first)
2523 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2524 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2527 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2541 /*************************************************
2542 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2543 *************************************************/
2545 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2546 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2547 we look like log_selector.
2550 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2551 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2552 Returns success or failure
2556 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2561 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2564 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2565 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2566 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2567 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2570 if (option_spec == NULL)
2576 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2578 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2581 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2583 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2584 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2587 adding = *s++ == '+';
2588 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2591 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2594 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2597 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2598 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
2613 /* End of tls-openssl.c */