1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 #if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && defined(DISABLE_TLS)
12 # error TLS is required for DANE
16 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
17 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
18 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
19 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
21 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
22 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
23 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
24 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
25 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
27 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
28 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
29 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
30 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
31 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
32 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
33 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
35 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
37 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
39 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
40 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
41 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
42 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
43 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
44 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
46 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
47 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
49 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
50 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
51 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
52 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
54 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
56 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
58 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
60 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
62 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
64 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
66 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
68 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
69 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
70 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
71 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
73 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
75 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
77 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
79 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
81 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
83 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
85 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
87 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
89 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
91 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
93 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
94 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
95 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
96 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
98 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
99 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
101 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
102 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
103 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
104 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
106 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
107 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
108 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
109 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
111 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
112 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
113 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
114 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
115 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
117 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
118 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
119 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
120 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
121 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
123 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
127 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
130 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
131 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
134 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
137 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
139 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
140 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
142 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
143 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
145 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
146 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
148 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
152 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
153 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
155 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
157 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
159 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
161 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
162 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
163 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
164 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
165 { "port", opt_stringptr,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
167 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
169 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
171 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
172 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
173 { "size_addition", opt_int,
174 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
176 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
180 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
182 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
184 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
186 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
188 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
190 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
191 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr,
192 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_resumption_hosts) },
194 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
196 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
198 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
199 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
200 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
202 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
203 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
204 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
205 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
208 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
209 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
213 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
214 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
216 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
222 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
223 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
224 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
225 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
227 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
230 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
232 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
234 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
236 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
237 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
240 .protocol = US"smtp",
242 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
243 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
244 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
245 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
247 .hosts_try_dane = US"*",
248 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
249 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
251 .hosts_try_fastopen = US"*",
253 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
256 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
257 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
259 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
260 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
261 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
262 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
263 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
264 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
266 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
268 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
269 .hosts_noproxy_tls = NULL,
271 .command_timeout = 5*60,
272 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
273 .data_timeout = 5*60,
274 .final_timeout = 10*60,
275 .size_addition = 1024,
277 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
278 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
279 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
280 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
281 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
282 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
283 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
284 .dnssec = { .request= US"*", .require=NULL },
285 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
286 .hosts_override = FALSE,
287 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
289 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
290 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
291 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
296 .tls_certificate = NULL,
298 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
299 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
301 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
302 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
303 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
304 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
305 .tls_resumption_hosts = NULL,
307 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
308 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
309 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
312 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
316 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
317 .dkim_identity = NULL,
318 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
319 .dkim_selector = NULL,
321 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
323 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
324 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
325 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
326 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
327 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
328 .arc_signspec = NULL,
331 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
337 /* some DSN flags for use later */
339 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
340 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
342 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
348 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
349 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
350 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
351 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
353 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
354 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
357 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
360 /******************************************************************************/
363 smtp_deliver_init(void)
365 if (!regex_PIPELINING) regex_PIPELINING =
366 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PIPELINING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
368 if (!regex_SIZE) regex_SIZE =
369 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SIZE(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
371 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
372 regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
375 if (!regex_STARTTLS) regex_STARTTLS =
376 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]STARTTLS(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
379 if (!regex_CHUNKING) regex_CHUNKING =
380 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]CHUNKING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
383 if (!regex_PRDR) regex_PRDR =
384 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PRDR(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
388 if (!regex_UTF8) regex_UTF8 =
389 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SMTPUTF8(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
392 if (!regex_DSN) regex_DSN =
393 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]DSN(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
395 if (!regex_IGNOREQUOTA) regex_IGNOREQUOTA =
396 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]IGNOREQUOTA(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
398 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
399 if (!regex_EARLY_PIPE) regex_EARLY_PIPE =
400 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
405 /*************************************************
406 * Setup entry point *
407 *************************************************/
409 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
410 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
412 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
413 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
414 during callout verification.
417 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
418 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
419 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
420 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
421 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
422 errmsg place for error message (not used)
424 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
428 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
429 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
431 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
433 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
437 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
441 tf->interface = ob->interface;
443 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
444 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
445 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
446 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
447 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
448 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
449 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
450 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
453 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
454 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
457 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
458 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
459 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
466 /*************************************************
467 * Initialization entry point *
468 *************************************************/
470 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
471 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
474 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
479 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
481 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
483 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
485 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
486 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
488 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
491 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
493 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
494 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
496 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
499 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
501 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
503 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
504 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
505 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
506 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
509 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
510 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
512 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
514 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
515 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
517 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
524 /*************************************************
525 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
526 *************************************************/
528 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
529 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
532 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
533 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
534 msg to put in each address's message field
535 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
536 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
537 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
538 smtp_greeting from peer
539 helo_response from peer
541 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
542 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
543 this particular type of timeout.
549 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
550 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
551 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
552 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
557 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
559 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
560 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
562 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
563 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
565 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
566 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
570 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
572 addr->transport_return = rc;
575 addr->host_used = host;
576 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
578 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
579 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
582 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
583 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
590 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
593 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
594 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
601 /*************************************************
602 * Check an SMTP response *
603 *************************************************/
605 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
606 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
607 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
608 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
612 host the current host, to get its name for messages
613 errno_value pointer to the errno value
614 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
615 buffer the SMTP response buffer
616 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
617 message where to put an error message
618 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
620 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
624 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
625 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
627 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
630 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
634 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
635 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
637 if (transport_count > 0)
638 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
642 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
643 s = string_printing(buffer);
644 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
646 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
647 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
648 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
649 pl, smtp_command, s);
652 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
654 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
657 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
658 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
659 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
661 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
664 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
665 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
667 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
668 expand_string_message);
671 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
672 *message = US"failed to write a data block";
676 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
677 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
678 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
683 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
687 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
688 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
689 *pass_message = TRUE;
694 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
695 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
696 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
697 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
698 assume the connection is now dead. */
700 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
702 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
703 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
704 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
707 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
714 /*************************************************
715 * Write error message to logs *
716 *************************************************/
718 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
721 host the current host
722 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
723 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
729 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
731 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
732 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
733 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
734 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
738 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
740 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
743 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
745 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
746 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
750 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
752 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
753 host->name, host->address, message);
758 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
759 /*************************************************
760 * Post-defer action *
761 *************************************************/
763 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
764 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
767 addr the address item containing error information
768 host the current host
774 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
776 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
777 const uschar * save_domain;
783 save_domain = deliver_domain;
784 save_local = deliver_localpart;
786 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
787 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
788 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
789 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
791 router_name = addr->router->name;
792 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
793 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
794 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
796 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
798 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
799 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
800 : string_copy(addr->message)
801 : addr->basic_errno > 0
802 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
805 deliver_localpart = save_local;
806 deliver_domain = save_domain;
807 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
811 /*************************************************
812 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
813 *************************************************/
815 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
818 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
822 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
823 '2', ob->command_timeout)
824 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
831 /* Return boolean success */
834 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
836 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
837 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
838 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
839 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
841 return good_response;
845 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
847 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
848 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
850 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
852 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
853 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
859 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
860 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
862 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
863 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
864 US"smtp:ehlo", sx->buffer);
871 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
873 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
875 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
876 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
877 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
878 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
879 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
880 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
884 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
886 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
888 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
890 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
891 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
893 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
894 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
895 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
897 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
898 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
903 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
905 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
907 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
908 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
910 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
911 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
912 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
917 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
922 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
923 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
926 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
927 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
929 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
930 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
931 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
933 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
934 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
935 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
936 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
940 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
941 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
942 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
943 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x/0x%04x crypted 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
944 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.cleartext_auths,
945 er->data.crypted_features, er->data.crypted_auths);
948 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
949 memset(&sx->ehlo_resp, 0, sizeof(ehlo_resp_precis));
956 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
957 which match our authenticators. */
959 static unsigned short
960 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
965 unsigned short authbits = 0;
967 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
968 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
969 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
970 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
971 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
973 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
975 const uschar * list = names;
979 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
980 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
981 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
985 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
986 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
988 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
989 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
991 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
998 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
1000 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
1001 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
1002 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
1003 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
1006 sx smtp connection context
1007 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
1011 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
1012 FAIL SMTP error in response
1015 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
1017 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
1018 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
1021 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
1022 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1026 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
1028 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
1030 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
1031 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1038 unsigned peer_offered;
1039 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
1041 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
1043 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
1045 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
1046 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
1050 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
1051 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
1053 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
1054 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
1056 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1057 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
1058 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
1059 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1061 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
1062 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1065 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1066 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1067 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1068 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1069 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1071 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1072 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1074 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1076 return OK; /* just carry on */
1082 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1083 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1089 /*************************************************
1090 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1091 *************************************************/
1093 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1094 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1095 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1096 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1097 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1100 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1101 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1102 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1103 etc.) are never buffered.
1105 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1106 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1107 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1108 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1109 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1110 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1111 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1112 converted to OK at the end.
1115 sx smtp connection context
1116 count the number of responses to read
1117 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1118 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1119 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1121 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1122 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1123 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1124 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1125 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1126 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1127 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1128 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1129 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1133 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1135 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1136 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1139 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1141 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1142 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1145 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1146 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1147 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1149 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1151 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1153 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1154 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1156 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1157 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1158 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1160 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1163 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1165 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1166 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1168 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1172 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1173 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1175 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1176 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1183 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1185 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1186 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1191 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1192 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1195 /* The address was accepted */
1196 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1198 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1199 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1200 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1203 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1205 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1206 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1207 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1209 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1211 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1213 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1214 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1218 /* Error on first TLS read */
1220 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1223 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1225 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1227 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1228 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1229 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1230 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1231 update_waiting = FALSE;
1235 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1236 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1237 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1240 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1242 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer }, * g = &gs;
1244 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
1245 that we'll never expand it. */
1247 g = string_fmt_append_f(g, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1248 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1249 string_from_gstring(g);
1253 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1258 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1259 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1260 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1261 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1263 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1265 /* The response was 5xx */
1267 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1269 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1273 /* The response was 4xx */
1277 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1278 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1279 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1283 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1284 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1285 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1288 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1289 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1291 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1292 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1293 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1294 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1295 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1298 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1300 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1302 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1305 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1306 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1308 update_waiting = FALSE;
1310 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1311 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1312 to the retry key. */
1314 retry_add_item(addr,
1315 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1316 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1317 : addr->address_retry_key,
1322 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1324 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1325 have already handled all the addresses. */
1327 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1329 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1330 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1332 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1334 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1335 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1336 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1342 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1345 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1347 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1349 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1350 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1354 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1355 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1356 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1360 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1361 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1362 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1371 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1374 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1376 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1377 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1380 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1381 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1382 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1383 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1384 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1386 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1387 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1388 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1389 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1394 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1395 client_authenticator = au->name;
1396 if (au->set_client_id)
1397 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1400 /* Failure after writing a command */
1405 /* Failure after reading a response */
1408 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1409 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1410 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1413 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1414 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1415 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1416 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1417 if logging is required. */
1420 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1421 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1422 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1423 host->address, sx->buffer);
1426 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1429 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1439 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1442 sx smtp connection context
1444 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1447 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1448 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1449 ERROR Internal problem
1451 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1456 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1458 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1459 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1460 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1461 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1462 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1463 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1465 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1467 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1468 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1471 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1473 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1477 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1478 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1481 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1484 uschar * names = NULL;
1485 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1487 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1488 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1490 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1492 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1493 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1495 if ( require_auth == OK
1496 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1498 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1499 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1501 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1502 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1504 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1505 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1506 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1507 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1508 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1514 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1515 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1516 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1518 if ( au->client_condition
1519 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1520 US"client authenticator"))
1522 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1523 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1527 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1528 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1529 that reflections don't show it. */
1531 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1533 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1540 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1541 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1542 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1543 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1546 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1551 || ( au->client_condition
1552 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1553 US"client authenticator")))
1555 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1557 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1558 "not configured as a client");
1562 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1566 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1569 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1571 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1572 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1574 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1578 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1579 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1580 that reflections don't show it. */
1582 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1584 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1587 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1588 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1589 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1593 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1595 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1597 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1598 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1607 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1610 buffer to build string
1611 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1612 ob transport options
1614 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1615 client_authenticated_sender
1616 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1620 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1621 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1623 uschar * local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1626 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1629 if (ob->authenticated_sender)
1631 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1634 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1636 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1637 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1638 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1642 else if (*new) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1645 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1647 if ( (f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force)
1648 && local_authenticated_sender)
1650 string_format_nt(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1651 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1652 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1653 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1663 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1665 uschar *current_sender_address;
1666 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1670 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1671 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1675 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1677 address_item * addr1;
1678 uschar * if1 = US"";
1679 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1681 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1683 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1684 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1685 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1687 sender_address = sender;
1689 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1690 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1693 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1696 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1699 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1700 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1701 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1703 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1706 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1707 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1709 return local_identity;
1714 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1715 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1716 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1717 we will veto this new message. */
1720 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1722 uschar * message_local_identity,
1723 * current_local_identity,
1724 * new_sender_address;
1726 current_local_identity =
1727 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1729 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1732 message_local_identity =
1733 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1735 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1741 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1743 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1745 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1748 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1749 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1751 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1753 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1754 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1755 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1756 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1758 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1759 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1760 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1762 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1763 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1764 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1766 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1769 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1770 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1772 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1774 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1775 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1776 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1778 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1779 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1780 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1781 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1783 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1784 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1785 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1787 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1788 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1789 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1790 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1792 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1794 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1800 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1802 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1803 then emit the command.
1805 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1806 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1809 tctx transport context
1810 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1812 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1813 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1817 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1821 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1824 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1825 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1829 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1830 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1834 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1835 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1837 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1838 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1839 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1840 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1841 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1842 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1843 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1844 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1845 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1846 generic transport ctx. */
1849 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1853 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1855 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1859 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1862 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1864 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1865 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1867 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1869 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1870 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1871 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1872 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1874 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1876 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1877 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1879 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1880 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1883 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1884 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1887 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1889 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1891 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1893 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1894 ob->command_timeout))
1896 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1898 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1899 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1900 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1905 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1906 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1908 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1909 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1912 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1920 /*************************************************
1921 * Make connection for given message *
1922 *************************************************/
1926 ctx connection context
1927 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1928 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1930 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1931 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1932 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1933 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1934 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1935 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1936 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1940 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1942 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1943 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1944 uschar * message = NULL;
1947 uschar * tls_errstr;
1950 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1952 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1953 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1955 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1956 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1957 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1959 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1961 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1963 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1965 sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE;
1967 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1969 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1970 sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE;
1971 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0;
1972 sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1975 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1976 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1977 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1978 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1979 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
1980 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1981 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1982 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1985 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1986 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1988 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1990 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1991 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1992 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1993 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1995 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1997 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1998 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1999 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
2000 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
2001 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
2002 sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL;
2004 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
2007 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
2008 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
2009 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
2010 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
2014 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2015 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2016 tls_out.resumption = 0;
2020 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
2021 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
2022 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
2023 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2025 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2030 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2036 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2037 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2038 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2040 if (!continue_hostname)
2043 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2045 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2047 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2050 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2052 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2053 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2055 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2058 if( sx->dane_required
2059 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2061 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2063 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2064 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2066 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2067 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2068 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2071 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2072 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2073 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2074 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2079 else if (sx->dane_required)
2081 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2082 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2084 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2085 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2086 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2093 /* Make the TCP connection */
2095 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2096 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2097 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2099 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2100 if ( verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect,
2101 sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2103 /* We don't find out the local ip address until the connect, so if
2104 the helo string might use it avoid doing early-pipelining. */
2107 || !Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "$sending_ip_address")
2108 || Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "def:sending_ip_address")
2111 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2112 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2113 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2116 debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2117 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2118 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2121 else DEBUG(D_transport)
2122 debug_printf("helo needs $sending_ip_address\n");
2124 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2125 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2129 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2131 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2132 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2133 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2135 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2139 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2140 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2141 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2142 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2143 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2146 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2148 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2149 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2150 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2155 expand_string_message = NULL;
2156 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2157 &expand_string_message)),
2158 expand_string_message)
2160 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2161 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2162 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2164 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2168 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2169 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2170 where you want to escape on any error. */
2174 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2175 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2177 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2178 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2184 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2187 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2188 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2191 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2194 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2195 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2196 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2199 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2200 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2208 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2213 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2214 expand_string_message);
2215 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2221 /** Debugging without sending a message
2222 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2226 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2227 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2229 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2231 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2233 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2234 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2235 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2236 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2237 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2238 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2240 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2241 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2244 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2245 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2246 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2247 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2248 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2249 problems with broken servers.
2251 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2252 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2253 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2254 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2256 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2258 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2259 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2260 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2264 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2265 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2266 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2267 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2274 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2275 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2276 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2279 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2281 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2283 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2284 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2286 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2288 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2289 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2290 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2292 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2293 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2295 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2296 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2298 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2301 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2302 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2304 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2309 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2310 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2314 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2316 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2317 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2322 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2323 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2325 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2326 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2328 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2330 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2331 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2332 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2336 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2337 when had previously sent EHLO */
2339 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2341 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2342 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2344 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2345 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2349 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2351 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2352 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2355 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2356 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2357 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2358 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2360 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2369 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2370 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2372 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2374 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2375 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2377 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2378 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2379 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2385 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2388 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2393 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2394 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2395 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2396 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2397 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2398 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2399 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2402 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2403 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2404 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2405 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2409 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2411 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2412 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2416 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2417 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2418 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2420 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2421 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2422 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2424 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2425 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2427 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2428 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2429 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2432 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2433 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2434 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2435 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2438 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2441 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2442 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2443 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2444 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2445 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2446 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2447 for error analysis. */
2450 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2452 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2454 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2457 uschar buffer2[4096];
2459 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2462 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2463 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2464 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2466 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2469 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2470 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2474 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2475 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2476 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2477 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2478 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2479 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2481 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2485 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2488 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2489 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2490 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2494 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2499 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2501 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2502 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2503 it for this host. */
2507 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2509 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2510 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2512 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2513 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2514 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2515 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2516 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2517 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2522 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2523 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2524 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2528 /* TLS session is set up */
2530 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2531 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2532 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2534 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2535 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2536 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2537 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2538 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2539 addr->tlsver = tls_out.ver;
2544 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2546 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2548 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2549 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2550 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2551 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2552 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2554 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2556 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2558 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2560 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2561 expand_string_message);
2562 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2567 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2568 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2569 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2570 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2571 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2574 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2576 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2577 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2578 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2579 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2583 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2585 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2586 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2588 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2589 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2593 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2594 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2597 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2599 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2602 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2604 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2607 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2608 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2609 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2612 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2615 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2616 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2617 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2621 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2624 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2625 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2626 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2627 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2628 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2629 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2630 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2632 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2633 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2636 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2638 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2642 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2646 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2647 || sx->conn_args.dane
2649 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2652 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2653 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2654 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2655 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2656 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2657 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2658 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2659 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2660 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2661 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2665 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
2667 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2668 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2669 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2672 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2674 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2678 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2680 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2681 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2684 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2686 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2687 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2688 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2689 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2690 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2694 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2697 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2698 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2699 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2700 must not depend on this addr */
2704 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2707 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2708 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2709 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2713 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2714 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2716 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2718 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2719 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2721 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2723 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2724 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2725 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2727 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2728 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2729 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2731 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2732 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2734 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2735 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2736 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2738 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2739 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2741 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2742 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2743 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2744 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2746 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2747 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2750 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2751 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2752 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2753 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2755 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2756 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2757 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2758 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2759 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2760 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2761 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2763 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2764 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2765 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2769 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2770 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2771 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2772 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2774 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2776 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2778 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2779 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2783 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2785 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2786 message-specific. */
2788 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2791 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2795 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2798 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2800 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2802 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2803 expand_string_message);
2804 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2810 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2811 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2813 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2814 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2816 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2818 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2819 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2825 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2826 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2827 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2828 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2829 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2832 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2833 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2835 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2836 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2838 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2847 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* first-read error on a TFO conn */
2849 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
2850 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection
2851 refused into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. This is done for
2852 a 3whs connection in ip_connect(), but a TFO connection does not error
2853 there - instead it gets ECONNREFUSED on the first data read. Tracking
2854 that a TFO really was done is too hard, or we would set a
2855 sx->pending_conn_done bit and test that in smtp_reap_banner() and
2856 smtp_reap_ehlo(). That would let us also add the conn-timeout to the
2859 if (f.running_in_test_harness && ob->connect_timeout == 999999)
2861 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2862 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2863 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2865 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2869 /* really an error on an SMTP read */
2871 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2872 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2878 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2879 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2880 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2886 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2887 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2888 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2892 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2893 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2894 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2895 a temporary error. */
2899 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2903 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2904 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2905 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2906 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2907 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2908 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2910 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2911 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2912 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2913 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2914 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2915 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2918 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2919 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2920 sx->conn_args.host->next
2924 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2928 errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NULL : sx->conn_args.host
2929 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2930 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2939 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2942 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2944 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2945 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2949 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2950 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2951 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2954 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2957 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2958 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2959 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
2960 i--; /* drain socket */
2961 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2963 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2966 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2967 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2970 continue_transport = NULL;
2971 continue_hostname = NULL;
2978 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2979 in the connection context buffer */
2982 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2984 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2985 address_item * addr;
2990 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2991 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2992 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2993 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2994 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2995 included in the count.) */
2997 if ( message_size > 0
2998 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
3000 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
3001 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
3003 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
3007 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3008 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
3011 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3012 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
3013 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3014 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3016 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
3017 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3018 { /* at least two recipients to send */
3019 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
3020 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3028 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3031 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3032 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3033 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3035 Ustrcpy(p, US" SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3038 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3039 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3040 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3041 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3044 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3046 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3051 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3053 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3055 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3056 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3057 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3058 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3062 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3067 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3068 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3069 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3070 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3071 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3072 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3074 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3082 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3084 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3087 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3089 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3091 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3095 Ustrcpy(p, US" NOTIFY=");
3097 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3099 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3101 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3106 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3108 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3119 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3120 -1 MAIL response error
3121 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3122 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3123 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3128 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3130 address_item * addr;
3134 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3140 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3141 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3142 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3143 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3146 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3149 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3151 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3153 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3154 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3155 the delivery log line. */
3157 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3158 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3161 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3163 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3167 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3171 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3172 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3175 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3179 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3182 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3183 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3184 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3186 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3188 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3189 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3193 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3196 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3199 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3200 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3201 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3202 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3203 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3204 the next one if not all are sent.
3206 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3207 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3208 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3209 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3210 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3212 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3214 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
3215 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3216 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3222 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3223 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3226 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3227 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3229 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3231 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3232 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3233 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3234 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3236 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3239 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3240 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3243 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3244 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3245 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3249 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3250 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3252 if (count < 0) return -5;
3255 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
3257 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3258 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3261 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3262 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3263 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3264 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3267 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3268 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3269 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3271 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3272 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3273 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3276 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
3278 } /* Loop for next address */
3280 sx->next_addr = addr;
3286 /*****************************************************
3287 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3288 ******************************************************/
3290 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3291 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3292 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3293 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3294 channels are closed, exit the process.
3298 buf space to use for buffering
3299 bufsiz size of buffer
3300 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3301 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3307 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3311 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3317 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3318 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3321 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
3322 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3324 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3325 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3327 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3329 time_t time_left = timeout;
3330 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3336 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3339 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3341 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3342 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3346 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3350 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3352 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3353 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3357 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3359 /* handle inbound data */
3360 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3361 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3364 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3365 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3370 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3371 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3373 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3374 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3376 /* handle outbound data */
3377 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3378 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3381 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3386 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3387 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3390 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3391 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3395 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let logging complete */
3396 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3401 /*************************************************
3402 * Deliver address list to given host *
3403 *************************************************/
3405 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3406 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3407 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3408 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3410 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3411 initial protocol exchange.
3413 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3414 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3417 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3418 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3419 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3420 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3421 failed by one of them.
3422 host host to deliver to
3423 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3424 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3426 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3427 tblock transport instance block
3428 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3429 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3430 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3431 that is specific to the message.
3432 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3433 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3435 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3436 the result for each address is in its data block.
3437 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3438 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3439 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3440 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3441 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3442 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3443 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3447 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3448 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3449 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3451 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3455 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3457 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3458 uschar *message = NULL;
3459 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3461 smtp_context * sx = store_get(sizeof(*sx), TRUE); /* tainted, for the data buffers */
3463 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3464 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3465 *message_defer = FALSE;
3467 sx->addrlist = addrlist;
3468 sx->conn_args.host = host;
3469 sx->conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3471 sx->conn_args.interface = interface;
3472 sx->helo_data = NULL;
3473 sx->conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3475 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr = addrlist;
3477 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3478 SMTP command to send */
3480 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3483 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3484 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3486 if (tblock->filter_command)
3488 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3490 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3493 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3494 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3495 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3497 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3503 if ( transport_filter_argv
3504 && *transport_filter_argv
3505 && **transport_filter_argv
3506 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3507 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3508 /* When dkim signing, chunking is handled even with a transport-filter */
3509 && !(ob->dkim.dkim_private_key && ob->dkim.dkim_domain && ob->dkim.dkim_selector)
3510 && !ob->dkim.force_bodyhash
3514 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3515 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3519 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3520 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3521 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3522 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3523 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3524 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3525 transaction to handle. */
3528 sx->from_addr = return_path;
3529 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr;
3531 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
3532 sx->completed_addr = FALSE;
3535 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3536 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3537 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3538 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3540 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3542 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3543 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3545 sx->next_addr = NULL;
3547 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3548 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3552 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3554 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(sx, &yield))
3557 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3558 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3559 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3560 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3563 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3564 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3572 for (a = sx->first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx->max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3573 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3575 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3576 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3577 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3584 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3585 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3586 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3587 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3588 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3589 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3592 if ( !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3593 && (sx->ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3595 int count = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3597 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3598 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, sx->ok ? +1 : -1))
3600 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3601 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3604 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3605 if (!sx->lmtp) sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3606 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3608 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3610 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3611 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3612 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3613 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3615 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3617 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3618 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3621 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3622 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3623 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3624 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3625 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3626 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3629 && (!(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) || !pipelining_active))
3631 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3632 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
3638 transport_ctx tctx = {
3639 .u = {.fd = sx->cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3642 .check_string = US".",
3643 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3645 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3646 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3647 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3648 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3649 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3650 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3653 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3654 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3655 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3656 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3658 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3660 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3661 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3662 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3663 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3664 sx->good_RCPT = sx->ok;
3666 tctx.smtp_context = sx;
3669 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3671 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3672 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
3674 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3675 there has not been a response. */
3679 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3680 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3681 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3682 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3683 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3684 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3686 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3687 transport_count = 0;
3689 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3691 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3693 gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
3695 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3696 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3698 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3701 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3703 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3705 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3712 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3713 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3714 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3719 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3720 report_time_since(&t0, US"dkim_exim_sign_init (delta)");
3723 sx->ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3725 sx->ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3728 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3729 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3730 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3731 socket got closed at the far end. */
3733 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3735 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3736 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3737 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3740 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3741 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3743 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3744 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3745 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3746 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3749 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3751 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx->cmd_count > 1)
3753 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3754 switch(sync_responses(sx, sx->cmd_count-1, 0))
3756 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3757 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3760 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3761 if (!sx->lmtp) sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3762 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3764 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3766 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3767 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3768 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3769 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3771 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3775 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3776 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3777 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3778 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3782 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3783 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0) switch(sx->buffer[0])
3785 case '2': sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3788 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3789 addrlist->more_errno |=
3790 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3797 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3798 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3802 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3804 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3806 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3807 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3811 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3812 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3813 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3814 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3816 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3817 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3818 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3819 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3820 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3821 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3826 struct timeval delivery_time;
3828 uschar * conf = NULL;
3830 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3831 sx->send_rset = FALSE;
3832 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3834 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3837 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3838 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3843 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3844 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3845 conf = (s == sx->buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3848 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3851 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3853 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3855 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3856 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3857 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3858 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3860 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3861 if (sx->lmtp || sx->prdr_active)
3866 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3869 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3870 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3871 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3872 "%s error after %s: %s", sx->prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3874 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3876 data_command, string_printing(sx->buffer));
3877 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3878 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
3879 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3882 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3883 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3884 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3885 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3886 if (!sx->prdr_active)
3888 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3892 sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3893 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3895 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3896 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3897 conf = (s == sx->buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3901 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3902 actual host that was used. */
3904 addr->transport_return = OK;
3905 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3906 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3907 addr->host_used = host;
3908 addr->special_action = flag;
3909 addr->message = conf;
3911 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3913 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3914 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3915 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3917 if (sx->pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3918 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3919 if (sx->early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3921 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3922 if (sx->prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3924 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3927 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3928 if (!sx->prdr_active)
3931 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3932 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3933 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3934 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3936 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3937 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3939 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3941 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx->buffer);
3942 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
3943 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
3944 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3945 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
3949 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3950 if (sx->prdr_active)
3952 const uschar * overall_message;
3954 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3955 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3957 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3961 if(errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3963 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3964 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3966 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3967 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3968 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3969 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3972 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3973 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3975 overall_message = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3976 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3977 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3978 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3980 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3981 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3983 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3984 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3986 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3988 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx->buffer);
3989 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
3990 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
3991 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3992 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
3994 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3995 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3999 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
4001 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
4002 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
4008 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
4009 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
4010 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
4011 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
4012 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
4013 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
4014 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
4019 uschar * set_message;
4025 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
4026 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4034 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4035 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4036 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4044 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4045 set_message = message;
4047 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4048 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4049 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4050 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4051 does the classification. */
4058 message_error = TRUE;
4062 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4063 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4066 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4067 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4071 message_error = FALSE;
4075 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4077 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4078 (b) negative response after DATA
4079 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4080 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4082 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4083 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4084 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4085 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4086 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4087 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4088 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4089 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4093 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4095 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4100 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4104 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4106 write_logs(host, message, sx->first_addr ? sx->first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4108 *message_defer = TRUE;
4112 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4113 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4114 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4115 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4120 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4121 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4122 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4123 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4124 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4125 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4126 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4127 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4128 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4129 do something it no longer supports. */
4132 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4133 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4137 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4138 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4139 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
4145 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4146 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4147 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4148 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4149 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4150 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4151 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4152 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4153 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4155 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4156 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4157 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4158 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4161 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4162 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4163 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4164 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4165 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4166 message's addresses either.
4168 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4169 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4170 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4171 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4174 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4175 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx->ok, sx->send_quit,
4176 sx->send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx->first_addr ? "not " : "");
4178 if (sx->completed_addr && sx->ok && sx->send_quit)
4181 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4183 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4184 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4186 if ( sx->first_addr != NULL
4190 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4191 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4195 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4196 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4197 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4204 if (! (sx->ok = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4206 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4207 host->address, strerror(errno));
4208 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4210 else if (! (sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4211 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4214 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg,
4218 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4219 host->name, host->address, msg);
4223 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4230 int socket_fd = sx->cctx.sock;
4233 if (sx->first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4234 { /* in this run of the transport */
4235 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4239 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4240 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4241 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4242 the connection still open. */
4245 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4246 if ( f.continue_more
4247 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4249 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4250 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4251 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4252 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4255 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4256 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4257 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4259 && smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data)
4261 && smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4262 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4264 if (sx->ok && f.continue_more)
4265 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4269 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4271 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4272 if ((sx->ok = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4275 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4277 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4278 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
4284 if (f.continue_more)
4285 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4287 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4288 indeed anything!) from here. */
4290 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4291 propagate it from the initial
4293 if (sx->ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4294 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4296 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4298 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4299 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4300 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4301 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4302 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4304 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4307 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4309 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let parent debug out */
4310 /* does not return */
4311 smtp_proxy_tls(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), pfd,
4312 ob->command_timeout);
4315 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4317 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4319 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4320 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4321 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4322 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4323 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4325 continue_transport = NULL;
4326 continue_hostname = NULL;
4329 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4335 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4337 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4338 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4339 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
4345 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4346 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4347 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4348 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4349 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4350 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4351 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4352 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4353 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4354 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4355 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4356 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4357 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4358 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4360 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4361 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4365 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4367 if (sx->send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4372 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4373 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4376 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4377 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4378 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4380 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4381 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4382 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4383 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4384 case continue_more won't get set. */
4386 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4389 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4391 testharness_pause_ms(200);
4392 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4393 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4394 i--; /* drain socket */
4396 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4398 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4399 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4402 continue_transport = NULL;
4403 continue_hostname = NULL;
4410 /*************************************************
4411 * Closedown entry point *
4412 *************************************************/
4414 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4415 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4416 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4418 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4419 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4420 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4421 so just close down our connection.
4423 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4428 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4430 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4431 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4434 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4435 uschar outbuffer[16];
4437 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4438 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4439 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4441 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4442 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4443 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4444 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4445 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4447 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4448 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4449 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4450 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4451 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4452 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4454 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4455 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4456 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4461 /*************************************************
4462 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4463 *************************************************/
4465 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4466 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4467 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4468 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4469 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4470 which ones are relevant this time.
4473 addrlist the list of addresses
4474 host the host we are delivering to
4476 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4479 static address_item *
4480 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4482 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4483 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4484 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4486 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4487 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4488 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4489 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4490 addr->message = NULL;
4492 addr->cipher = NULL;
4493 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4494 addr->peercert = NULL;
4495 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4496 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4497 addr->tlsver = NULL;
4499 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4500 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4501 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4509 /*************************************************
4510 * Main entry point *
4511 *************************************************/
4513 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4514 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4515 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4516 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4520 smtp_transport_entry(
4521 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4522 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4525 int hosts_defer = 0;
4527 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4528 int hosts_retry = 0;
4529 int hosts_serial = 0;
4530 int hosts_total = 0;
4531 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4532 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4533 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4535 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4536 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4537 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4538 host_item *host = NULL;
4542 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4543 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4544 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4547 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4548 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4549 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4551 if (continue_hostname)
4552 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4553 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4554 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4557 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4558 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4559 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4560 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4562 update_waiting = TRUE;
4564 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4565 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4566 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4567 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4569 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4573 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4575 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4576 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4579 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4582 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4583 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4584 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4585 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4586 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4587 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4588 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4592 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4594 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4596 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4598 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4599 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4600 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4601 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4603 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4604 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4608 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4612 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4613 "attempt to use tainted host list '%s' from '%s' in transport %s",
4614 s, ob->hosts, tblock->name);
4615 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4616 addrlist->message = US"internal configuration error";
4617 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4621 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4623 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4627 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4628 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4629 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4632 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4635 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4638 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4639 the host list was built previously. */
4642 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4645 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4646 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4647 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4650 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4652 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4655 host_item *h = hostlist;
4656 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4658 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4665 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4672 host_item *hh = newlist;
4675 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4683 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4686 /* Sort out the default port. */
4688 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4690 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4692 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4693 current connection, skip.
4695 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4697 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4698 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4699 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4700 extra ones into the list.
4702 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4703 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4704 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4705 contains both the name and the IP address.
4707 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4708 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4711 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4712 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4713 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4715 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4716 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4718 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4720 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4722 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4723 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4724 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4725 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4726 overstepped in some circumstances.
4728 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4729 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4730 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4731 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4732 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4733 had it set already. */
4735 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4736 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4739 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4740 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4741 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4743 retry_non_continued:
4744 for (host = hostlist;
4746 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4747 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4752 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4753 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4754 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4755 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4756 uschar *interface = NULL;
4757 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4758 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4759 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4761 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4762 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4763 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4765 nexthost = host->next;
4767 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4768 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4769 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4770 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4771 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4772 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4774 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4775 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4776 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4778 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4779 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4783 int new_port, flags;
4785 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4787 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4792 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4794 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4795 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4797 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4799 /* Count hosts looked up */
4803 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4804 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4806 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4807 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4808 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4810 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4811 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4813 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4814 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4817 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4818 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4820 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4822 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4823 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4824 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4825 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4826 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4827 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4828 to carry on for the next host. */
4830 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4832 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4834 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4835 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4836 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4837 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4839 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4841 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4842 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4843 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4844 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4845 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4846 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4852 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4853 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4854 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4856 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4858 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4860 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HOST_IS_LOCAL;
4861 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4862 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4866 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4868 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4869 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4870 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4871 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4874 if (continue_hostname)
4875 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4876 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4880 continue; /* With next host */
4883 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4885 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4886 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4888 nexthost = host->next;
4890 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4891 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4892 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4893 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4894 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4895 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4897 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4898 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4899 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4900 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4903 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4904 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4905 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4906 continue; /* With next host */
4909 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4910 if none are usable. */
4914 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4915 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4916 actual delivery happens. */
4918 deliver_host = host->name;
4919 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4920 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4921 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4924 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4925 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4928 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4929 ? defport : host->port);
4930 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4932 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4933 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4934 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4935 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4936 treated separately. */
4938 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4940 uschar * s = ob->interface;
4943 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4945 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4949 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4950 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4951 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4953 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4956 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4957 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4958 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4959 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4960 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4962 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4963 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4964 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4965 continue; /* with next host */
4967 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4968 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4970 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4971 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
4972 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
4973 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
4974 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4976 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4977 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4979 switch (host->status)
4981 case hstatus_unusable:
4983 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4986 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4989 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4990 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4992 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4995 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4996 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4997 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4999 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
5000 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
5004 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
5005 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
5010 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
5011 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
5013 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
5014 host->name, host->address, pistring);
5015 host_is_expired = TRUE;
5018 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
5019 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
5024 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
5025 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
5026 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
5027 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
5028 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
5030 if ( !continue_hostname
5031 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
5033 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
5034 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
5037 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
5038 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5044 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5045 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5046 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5047 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5048 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5049 is still to be delivered. */
5051 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5053 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5054 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5055 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5057 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5058 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5059 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5061 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5062 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5066 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5067 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5069 addr->host_used = host;
5070 addr->special_action = '*';
5071 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5075 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5076 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5077 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5078 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5079 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5084 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5085 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5086 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5087 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5089 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5090 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5091 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5092 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5093 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5094 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5095 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5100 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5101 of the transport. */
5105 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
5107 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5108 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5113 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5116 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5117 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5120 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5121 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5122 "and will be tried\n");
5127 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5129 total_hosts_tried++;
5130 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5131 &message_defer, FALSE);
5134 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5135 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5136 recipients are marked defer)
5137 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5138 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5139 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5142 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5143 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5144 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5145 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5146 general message is written at the end. */
5148 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5149 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5150 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5152 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5154 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5157 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5158 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5159 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5160 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5161 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5162 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5163 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5164 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5168 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5169 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5170 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5173 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5174 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5175 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5176 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5177 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5178 &message_defer, TRUE);
5179 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5180 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5181 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5183 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5186 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
5189 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5191 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5192 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5193 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5195 /* Release serialization if set up */
5197 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5199 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5200 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5201 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5202 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5203 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5204 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5205 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5207 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5209 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5210 if (!retry_host_key)
5213 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5214 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5215 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5216 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5218 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5219 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5220 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5223 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5224 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5225 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5226 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5227 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5228 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5229 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5230 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5231 notice it soon enough. */
5233 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5234 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5236 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5237 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5241 host->status = host_is_expired
5242 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5243 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5247 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5248 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5249 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5250 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5251 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5252 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5253 for specific hosts. */
5255 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5257 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5258 if (!retry_message_key)
5261 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5262 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5263 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5264 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5266 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5267 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5269 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5271 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5272 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5273 update_waiting = FALSE;
5276 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5277 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5278 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5281 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5282 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5284 some_deferred = TRUE;
5288 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5289 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5290 fail for any host we try. */
5292 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5294 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5295 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5298 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5299 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5300 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5301 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5303 if (continue_hostname) break;
5305 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5306 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5307 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5308 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5309 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5310 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5311 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5313 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5316 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5318 if (retry && retry->rules)
5320 retry_rule *last_rule;
5321 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5323 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5324 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5326 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5330 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5331 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5332 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5338 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5339 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5341 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5342 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5343 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5346 testharness_pause_ms(500); /* let server debug out */
5347 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5349 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5350 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5351 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5354 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5356 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5358 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5360 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5362 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5364 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5366 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5367 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5368 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5369 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5373 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5376 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5377 continue_hostname = NULL;
5378 goto retry_non_continued;
5381 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5382 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5383 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5387 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5388 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5389 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5394 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5395 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5396 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5400 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5401 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5405 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5406 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5407 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5408 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5409 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5410 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5411 message is handled by the retry code later.
5413 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5414 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5415 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5417 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5419 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5420 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5421 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5422 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5423 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5424 hosts were tried. */
5427 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5430 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5431 "hosts were tried\n");
5436 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5437 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5440 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5442 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5443 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5444 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5447 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5448 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5452 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5453 if (continue_hostname)
5454 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5457 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5458 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5459 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5460 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5461 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5462 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5463 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5465 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5466 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5468 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5469 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5474 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5475 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5476 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5477 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5478 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5479 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5480 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5481 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5482 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5483 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5485 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5486 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5488 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5489 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5494 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5495 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5496 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5497 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5498 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5499 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5501 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5502 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5506 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5508 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5511 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5514 /* End of transport/smtp.c */